JP6596524B2 - Trash can opener - Google Patents

Trash can opener Download PDF

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JP6596524B2
JP6596524B2 JP2018034989A JP2018034989A JP6596524B2 JP 6596524 B2 JP6596524 B2 JP 6596524B2 JP 2018034989 A JP2018034989 A JP 2018034989A JP 2018034989 A JP2018034989 A JP 2018034989A JP 6596524 B2 JP6596524 B2 JP 6596524B2
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opening
closing
closing part
trash
frame
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JP2019127393A (en
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光 玉 張
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光 玉 張
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1646—Lids or covers provided with means for mounting on receptacles, e.g. hinges

Description

本発明は、ゴミ箱開閉装置に関し、詳細にはゴミ箱の開口を二重に閉鎖するゴミ箱開閉装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a trash can opening and closing device, and more particularly to a trash can opening and closing device that double-closes an opening of a trash can.

一般にトイレや洗面場、その他の公共の場所などのような場所には、清潔と衛生上の目的でゴミ箱を備えることになる。この目的で備えられたゴミ箱は、ほとんどふたと筒で構成されるか、ふたのない単純なゴミ箱で構成されたものが広く知られている。   Generally, places such as toilets, washrooms, and other public places will be provided with trash bins for cleanliness and hygiene purposes. It is widely known that the trash can provided for this purpose is almost composed of a lid and a cylinder or a simple trash can without a lid.

すなわち、ふたと筒で構成された一般的なゴミ箱公開実用新案（２０−２０１０−００１２５１２）は、ふたに回転方式を利用してゴミを捨てるときふたの一側面を押しながらゴミを捨てることができるように形成されたものと、ふたに取っ手を形成して、ゴミを捨てるとき開閉できるように形成されたものが一般的と言え、時にはふたのないゴミ箱は、単にゴミを捨てることができるようにしたものが一般的な形状と言える。   In other words, the general public utility model (20-2010-0012512), which is composed of a lid and a cylinder, can throw away garbage while pushing one side of the lid when throwing away garbage using a rotation method. It is common to have a handle formed on the lid so that it can be opened and closed when the trash is thrown away. Sometimes a trash can without a lid can simply throw away the trash. It can be said that this is a general shape.

しかし、上記したようにふたと筒で形成されたゴミ箱のふたは、トイレや洗面場などのような場所で大便などのような汚物や唾と痰などのような汚物が付いたティッシュを捨てた後、汚物などで発生する各種悪臭がふたを介して外部に流出してユーザーに不快感を与えると同時に各種害虫にさらされて美観を損ねる問題が発生した。   However, as mentioned above, the lid of the trash can formed of a lid and a cylinder throws away tissue with filth such as stool or filth such as saliva and sputum in places such as toilets and washrooms. Later, various odors generated by filth and the like leaked to the outside through the lid, causing discomfort to the user, and at the same time being exposed to various pests, resulting in a problem of deteriorating the beauty.

すなわち、ゴミ箱の収容空間と外部が単一のふたで形成されて、ふたがゴミ箱のフレームに正しく組み立てられなかったり、ふたがフレームに正しく位置していない場合だけではなく、正しく組み立てられたり、位置したとしても収容空間に収容された各種汚物などで発生する各種悪臭は、単一のふたを介して簡単に外部に排出されてユーザーに不快感を与えるのが常であった。   In other words, the housing space and the outside of the trash can are formed with a single lid so that the lid is not assembled correctly to the frame of the trash can, or the lid is not correctly positioned on the frame. Even so, various bad odors generated by various filth and the like housed in the housing space are usually discharged to the outside through a single lid, and the user is uncomfortable.

本発明の目的は、ゴミ箱の開口が外部から二重に遮断されて、ゴミなどから排出される悪臭などの外部排出を最小化するゴミ箱開閉装置を提供するものである。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a trash can opening and closing device that minimizes external discharge of bad odors and the like discharged from trash and the like by doublely closing the trash can from the outside.

外側フレームと、前記外側フレームの内側に位置したまま所定空間を提供する内側フレームとを備えたフレームに形成されたゴミ箱に取り付けられて、前記所定空間が外部に露出するように前記フレームを基準に起立するか、回動して前記所定空間が外部と断絶されるように前記フレームを基準に倒伏するゴミ箱開閉装置において、本発明に係るゴミ箱開閉装置は、前記外側フレームに固定された第１固定回動軸を基準に回動して、前記外側フレームによって形成された第１開口を開閉する第１開閉部と、前記内側フレームに固定された第２固定回動軸を基準に回動して、前記内側フレームによって形成され、前記第１開口の大きさよりも小さい第２開口を開閉する第２開閉部と、前記第１開閉部と前記第２開閉部を連結し、前記第１開閉部が前記第１固定回動軸を基準に回動する場合、前記第１開閉部と連動して前記第２開閉部を前記第２固定回動軸を基準に回動するようにする連結部と、を含み、前記第１固定回動軸を基準に前記第１開閉部が回動する場合、前記連結部を介して連結された前記第２開閉部が前記第２固定回動軸を中心に同時に回動する。   Attached to a trash can formed on a frame having an outer frame and an inner frame that provides a predetermined space while being located inside the outer frame, and the frame is used as a reference so that the predetermined space is exposed to the outside. In a trash can opening and closing device that stands or pivots on the basis of the frame so that the predetermined space is disconnected from the outside, the trash can opening and closing device according to the present invention includes a first fixing fixed to the outer frame. A first opening / closing portion that opens and closes the first opening formed by the outer frame by rotating with respect to the rotation shaft, and a second fixed rotation shaft fixed to the inner frame. A second opening / closing portion that is formed by the inner frame and opens / closes a second opening smaller than the first opening, and the first opening / closing portion is connected to the first opening / closing portion. A connecting portion configured to rotate the second opening / closing portion with respect to the second fixed rotation axis in association with the first opening / closing portion when rotating with respect to the first fixed rotation shaft; And when the first opening / closing portion rotates with respect to the first fixed rotation axis, the second opening / closing portion connected via the connecting portion is simultaneously centered on the second fixed rotation axis. Rotate.

また、前記連結部は、前記第１開閉部及び前記第２開閉部のいずれかに取り付けられるガイド部と、前記第１開閉部及び前記第２開閉部の残りの一つに取り付けられ、前記ガイド部に沿って摺動する摺動部とを備えることができる。   The connecting portion is attached to one of the first opening / closing portion and the second opening / closing portion, and the remaining one of the first opening / closing portion and the second opening / closing portion. And a sliding portion that slides along the portion.

また、前記ガイド部は前記第１開閉部に備えられ、前記摺動部は前記第２開閉部に備えられる。   The guide part may be provided in the first opening / closing part, and the sliding part may be provided in the second opening / closing part.

また、前記ガイド部は、前記第１開閉部の底面に固定されて前記摺動部の少なくとも一部を収容したまま、前記摺動部が移動する経路を規定する経路部と、前記経路部のうち前記第１開閉部の他側端部に備えられ、前記経路部に収容された前記摺動部が前記経路部から離脱することを防止する離脱防止部とを備えることができる。   The guide portion is fixed to a bottom surface of the first opening / closing portion and accommodates at least a part of the sliding portion, and defines a path for moving the sliding portion; and Among these, it is possible to include a separation preventing portion that is provided at the other end of the first opening / closing portion and prevents the sliding portion accommodated in the path portion from being detached from the path portion.

また、前記離脱防止部は前記経路部に比べて大きい厚さで形成することができる。   Further, the separation preventing part can be formed with a thickness larger than that of the path part.

また、しまりばめ方式で前記摺動部を前記ガイド部に結合及び分離が可能となるように、前記離脱防止部は円形の断面を有するように形成することができる。   Further, the detachment preventing portion may be formed to have a circular cross section so that the sliding portion can be coupled to and separated from the guide portion by an interference fit method.

また、前記ガイド部は、前記経路部の長さ方向端部側に、前記経路部に比べて大きい厚さで形成されて、前記第１開閉部の起立時前記摺動部の最大移動範囲を制限する移動制限部をさらに含むことができる。   In addition, the guide portion is formed on the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the path portion with a thickness larger than that of the path portion, and the maximum moving range of the sliding portion when the first opening / closing portion stands. It may further include a movement restriction unit to restrict.

また、前記離脱防止部には、前記移動制限部に隣接した位置に、厚さが減少するように形成されて、前記摺動部の結合及び分離を容易にする分離誘導部をさらに形成することができる。   The separation preventing unit may further include a separation guide unit that is formed at a position adjacent to the movement restricting unit so as to decrease in thickness and facilitates coupling and separation of the sliding unit. Can do.

また、前記摺動部は、前記第２開閉部の上部面に突出形成される固定部と、前記固定部から延長され、前記経路部に収容されたまま前記経路部に沿って摺動する接触部とを備えることができる。   The sliding portion includes a fixed portion protruding from an upper surface of the second opening / closing portion and a contact extending from the fixed portion and sliding along the path portion while being accommodated in the path portion. A portion.

また、前記固定部は一対に備えられて、前記第２開閉部から一定間隔離隔した状態で突出し、前記接触部は、前記一対として固定部から互いに向かって突出する。   The pair of fixing portions may be provided in a pair and protrude in a state of being spaced apart from the second opening / closing portion by a certain distance, and the contact portions may protrude from the fixing portion toward each other as the pair.

また、前記第２固定回動軸を基準に回動する前記第２開閉部の回動と、前記ガイド部に沿って摺動する前記摺動部の位置移動は、同時に具現される。   In addition, the rotation of the second opening / closing portion that rotates with respect to the second fixed rotation shaft and the movement of the position of the sliding portion that slides along the guide portion are implemented simultaneously.

また、前記第１開閉部と前記第２開閉部が前記連結部によって同時に回動する場合、前記第１開閉部と前記フレームが形成する第１角度と、前記第２開閉部と前記フレームが形成する第２角度は異なる。   Further, when the first opening / closing part and the second opening / closing part are simultaneously rotated by the connecting part, the first angle formed by the first opening / closing part and the frame, and the second opening / closing part and the frame are formed. The second angle is different.

また、前記第１開閉部と前記第２開閉部が前記連結部によって同時に回動する場合、前記第１開閉部と前記フレームが形成する角の変化率は、前記第２開閉部と前記フレームが形成する角の変化率と異なる。   In addition, when the first opening / closing part and the second opening / closing part are simultaneously rotated by the connecting part, the rate of change of the angle formed by the first opening / closing part and the frame is determined by the second opening / closing part and the frame. It is different from the rate of change of the corner to be formed.

また、前記第１開閉部が前記第１開口を閉鎖する場合、前記第２開閉部は前記第１開閉部によって隠匿される。   Further, when the first opening / closing part closes the first opening, the second opening / closing part is concealed by the first opening / closing part.

本発明によれば、ゴミ箱の開口が外部から二重に遮断されて、ゴミなどから排出される悪臭などの外部排出を最小化することができる。   According to the present invention, the opening of the trash can is double blocked from the outside, and external discharge such as bad odor discharged from the trash can be minimized.

また、ゴミ箱の収容空間に収容された汚物などで発生する各種の悪臭がふたを介して外部に流出しないようして、前記汚物などによる害虫の繁殖を防止して衛生的である。   In addition, various bad odors generated in the filth stored in the trash storage space do not flow out to the outside through the lid, so that the pests are prevented from breeding due to the filth and so on.

また、第１開閉部と第２開閉部の分離が容易で、清潔を維持するための作業を行うのに有利である。   In addition, the first opening / closing part and the second opening / closing part can be easily separated, which is advantageous for performing work for maintaining cleanliness.

本発明の一実施例に係るゴミ箱開閉装置が取り付けられたゴミ箱を示した概略斜視図である。It is the schematic perspective view which showed the trash box with which the trash box opening / closing apparatus which concerns on one Example of this invention was attached. 本発明の一実施例に係るゴミ箱開閉装置を示した概略斜視図である。It is the schematic perspective view which showed the trash box opening / closing apparatus based on one Example of this invention. 本発明の一実施例に係るゴミ箱開閉装置を分解した分解斜視図である。It is the disassembled perspective view which decomposed | disassembled the trash box opening / closing apparatus based on one Example of this invention. 本発明の一実施例に係るゴミ箱の第１開閉部及び連結部を説明するための概略図である。It is the schematic for demonstrating the 1st opening / closing part and connection part of the trash box which concern on one Example of this invention. 一実施例に係る第２開閉部及び連結部（摺動部）を説明するための概略図である。It is the schematic for demonstrating the 2nd opening-closing part and connection part (sliding part) which concern on one Example. 本発明の一実施例に係るゴミ箱開閉装置の作動を説明するための概略図である。It is the schematic for demonstrating the action | operation of the trash box opening / closing apparatus which concerns on one Example of this invention. 本発明の一実施例に係るゴミ箱開閉装置の作動を説明するための概略図である。It is the schematic for demonstrating the action | operation of the trash box opening / closing apparatus which concerns on one Example of this invention. 本発明の一実施例に係るゴミ箱開閉装置の作動を説明するための概略図である。It is the schematic for demonstrating the action | operation of the trash box opening / closing apparatus which concerns on one Example of this invention. 他の実施例に係るゴミ箱開閉装置を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the trash box opening / closing apparatus which concerns on another Example.

以下、添付された図面を参照して本発明の実施例を説明する。特別な定義や言及がない場合に、本説明に使用する方向を表示する用語は、図面に表示された状態を基準とする。また、各実施例を通して同一の図面符号は同一の部材を指す。一方、図面上で表示される各構成は、説明の便宜のためにその厚さや寸法が誇張されることがあり、実際に当該寸法や構成間の比率で構成されなければならないことを意味するわけではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. When there is no special definition or mention, the term indicating the direction used in this description is based on the state displayed in the drawing. Moreover, the same drawing code | symbol points out the same member through each Example. On the other hand, the thicknesses and dimensions of each component displayed on the drawings may be exaggerated for convenience of explanation, which means that the components must actually be configured with the ratio between the dimensions and the components. is not.

図１及び図２を参照して一実施例に係るゴミ箱及びゴミ箱開閉装置を説明する。図１は本発明の一実施例に係るゴミ箱開閉装置が取り付けられたゴミ箱を示した概略斜視図である。   A trash can and a trash can opening and closing device according to an embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a trash box to which a trash box opening / closing device according to an embodiment of the present invention is attached.

図１を参照すると、本発明の一実施例に係るゴミ箱開閉装置１（以下、開閉装置１）は、フレームＰによって所定空間が形成されたゴミ箱に取り付けられる。開閉装置１は、所定空間が外部に露出するように、フレームＰを基準に起立するか、所定空間が外部と断絶されるようにフレームＰを基準に倒伏する。ここで、開閉装置１は、一種のふたとして機能する。   Referring to FIG. 1, a trash can opening / closing device 1 (hereinafter referred to as an opening / closing device 1) according to an embodiment of the present invention is attached to a trash can in which a predetermined space is formed by a frame P. The opening / closing device 1 stands on the basis of the frame P so that the predetermined space is exposed to the outside, or falls on the basis of the frame P so that the predetermined space is disconnected from the outside. Here, the opening / closing device 1 functions as a kind of lid.

フレームＰは、外側フレームＰ１と内側フレームＰ２で構成される。外側フレームＰ１はゴミ箱の外観を形成し、内側フレームＰ２は外側フレームＰ１の内側に収容されて所定空間Ｑを提供し、所定空間Ｑには、ユーザーが収容しようとする特定の物、一例として、ティッシュまたはゴミなどが収容される。   The frame P includes an outer frame P1 and an inner frame P2. The outer frame P1 forms the appearance of a trash can, and the inner frame P2 is accommodated inside the outer frame P1 to provide a predetermined space Q. In the predetermined space Q, a specific object that the user intends to store, for example, Contains tissue or garbage.

開閉装置１は、ユーザーの外力によって開閉され、別途の開閉補助装置によって開閉されるか、ユーザーが直接開閉装置１を回動させて具現される。このとき、開閉装置１の回動は、公知された多様な技術が適用される。   The opening / closing device 1 is opened / closed by a user's external force and is opened / closed by a separate opening / closing auxiliary device, or the user opens / closes the opening / closing device 1 directly. At this time, various known techniques are applied to the rotation of the opening / closing device 1.

本発明の開閉装置１によって閉鎖された状態の所定空間Ｑは、一次的に第２開閉部２０によって閉鎖され、２次的に第２開閉部２０をカバーする第１開閉部１０によって隠匿される。これにより、所定空間Ｑに収容されたゴミなどは、第２開閉部２０及び第１開閉部１０によって遮断された状態となるので、ゴミなどから排出される悪臭などは、第２開閉部２０及び第１開閉部１０によって二重に遮断されて、外部への排出を最小化することができる。   The predetermined space Q closed by the opening / closing device 1 of the present invention is temporarily closed by the second opening / closing part 20 and secondarily concealed by the first opening / closing part 10 covering the second opening / closing part 20. . As a result, the dust stored in the predetermined space Q is blocked by the second opening / closing part 20 and the first opening / closing part 10, so that the bad odor discharged from the dust etc. Double blocking by the first opening / closing part 10 can minimize the discharge to the outside.

すなわち、本発明の開閉装置１は、所定空間Ｑに収容された物質と外部との断絶効果を向上させるための二重ふたである。   That is, the switchgear 1 of the present invention is a double lid for improving the disconnection effect between the substance accommodated in the predetermined space Q and the outside.

図２ないし図５を参照して一実施例に係るゴミ箱開閉装置を説明する。図２は本発明の一実施例に係るゴミ箱開閉装置を示した概略斜視図であり、図３は本発明の一実施例に係るゴミ箱開閉装置を分解した分解斜視図である。また、図４は本発明の一実施例に係るゴミ箱の第１開閉部及び連結部を説明するための概略図であり、図５は一実施例に係る第２開閉部及び連結部（摺動部）を説明するための概略図である。   A trash can opening and closing device according to an embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing a trash can opening and closing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the trash can opening and closing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic view illustrating a first opening / closing part and a connecting part of a trash can according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a second opening / closing part and a connecting part (sliding) according to an embodiment. Part) is a schematic diagram for explaining.

開閉装置１は、第１開閉部１０、第２開閉部２０、及び連結部３０を含む。   The opening / closing device 1 includes a first opening / closing part 10, a second opening / closing part 20, and a connecting part 30.

第１開閉部１０は図３に示されたように、外側フレームＰ１に固定された第１固定回動軸Ｓ１を基準に回動して、外側フレームＰ１によって形成された第１開口Ｈ１を開閉する。外側フレームＰ１は、円柱、角柱、または円と角が混合された柱に形成することができ、底面と当接する面は密閉されており、上側面は開放されて第１開口Ｈ１を形成した立体構造物である。第１開閉部１０は、第１固定回動軸Ｓ１に連結された状態で回動して、第１開口Ｈ１が外部に露出しないように閉鎖したり、第１開口Ｈ１が外部に露出するように開放させることができる。   As shown in FIG. 3, the first opening / closing part 10 rotates with respect to the first fixed rotation shaft S1 fixed to the outer frame P1 to open and close the first opening H1 formed by the outer frame P1. To do. The outer frame P1 can be formed as a cylinder, a prism, or a pillar in which a circle and a corner are mixed, the surface that comes into contact with the bottom surface is sealed, and the top surface is opened to form the first opening H1. It is a structure. The first opening / closing part 10 rotates in a state where it is connected to the first fixed rotation shaft S1, and is closed so that the first opening H1 is not exposed to the outside, or the first opening H1 is exposed to the outside. Can be opened.

第２開閉部２０は、内側フレームＰ２に固定された第２固定回動軸Ｓ２を基準に回動して、内側フレームＰ２によって形成された第２開口Ｈ２を開閉する。ここで、第２開口Ｈ２は第１開口Ｈ１よりも小さい。内側フレームＰ２は、円柱、角柱、または円と角が混合された柱に形成することができ、外側フレームＰ１の内側に位置したまま所定空間Ｑを形成する。内側フレームＰ２の形状は、外側フレームＰ１と同一でなくてもよい。   The second opening / closing part 20 opens and closes the second opening H2 formed by the inner frame P2 by rotating with reference to the second fixed rotation shaft S2 fixed to the inner frame P2. Here, the second opening H2 is smaller than the first opening H1. The inner frame P2 can be formed in a cylinder, a prism, or a pillar in which a circle and a corner are mixed, and forms the predetermined space Q while being located inside the outer frame P1. The shape of the inner frame P2 may not be the same as that of the outer frame P1.

また、第２開閉部２０は、第２固定回動軸Ｓ２に連結された状態で回動して、第２開口Ｈ２が外部に露出しないように閉鎖したり、第２開口Ｈ２が外部に露出するように開放させることができる。   Further, the second opening / closing part 20 rotates while being connected to the second fixed rotation shaft S2, and is closed so that the second opening H2 is not exposed to the outside, or the second opening H2 is exposed to the outside. Can be opened.

連結部３０は、第１開閉部１０と第２開閉部２０を連結し、第１開閉部１０が第１固定回動軸Ｓ１を基準に回動する場合、第１開閉部１０と連動して第２開閉部２０を第２固定回動軸Ｓ２を基準に回動するようにする。ここで、第２固定回動軸Ｓ２を基準に回動する第２開閉部２０の回動は、第１固定回動軸Ｓ１を基準に回動する第１開閉部１０の回動と同時に具現される。   The connecting part 30 connects the first opening / closing part 10 and the second opening / closing part 20, and interlocks with the first opening / closing part 10 when the first opening / closing part 10 rotates on the basis of the first fixed rotation axis S <b> 1. The second opening / closing part 20 is rotated with respect to the second fixed rotation axis S2. Here, the rotation of the second opening / closing part 20 that rotates with respect to the second fixed rotation axis S2 is realized simultaneously with the rotation of the first opening / closing part 10 that rotates with respect to the first fixed rotation axis S1. Is done.

すなわち、第２開閉部２０は、連結部３０を介して第１開閉部１０に連結されているので、第１開閉部１０によって第１開口Ｈ１が閉鎖される場合、第１開閉部１０と一緒に回動することになる。第１開口Ｈ１を閉鎖または開放するための外力は、第１開閉部１０に印加され、印加された外力によって回動する第１開閉部１０により、第２開閉部２０は閉鎖または開放される。   That is, since the second opening / closing part 20 is connected to the first opening / closing part 10 via the connecting part 30, when the first opening H1 is closed by the first opening / closing part 10, it is together with the first opening / closing part 10. Will be rotated. An external force for closing or opening the first opening H1 is applied to the first opening / closing part 10, and the second opening / closing part 20 is closed or opened by the first opening / closing part 10 rotated by the applied external force.

また、第１固定回動軸Ｓ１と第２固定回動軸Ｓ２は、離隔して配置されると共に平行に配置されて、第１開閉部１０と第２開閉部２０が同時に回動する場合、両者の回動が互いに干渉しないようにする。   In addition, when the first fixed rotation axis S1 and the second fixed rotation axis S2 are spaced apart and arranged in parallel, and the first opening / closing part 10 and the second opening / closing part 20 rotate simultaneously, The two rotations are prevented from interfering with each other.

連結部３０は図４に示されたように、第１開閉部１０に取り付けられるガイド部３２及び図５に示されたように、第２開閉部２０に取り付けられてガイド部３２に沿って摺動する摺動部３４を備える。   As shown in FIG. 4, the connecting portion 30 is attached to the second opening / closing portion 20 and slid along the guide portion 32 as shown in FIG. The sliding part 34 which moves is provided.

具体的にガイド部３２は、経路部３２３及び離脱防止部３２５を備える。経路部３２３は、第１開閉部１０の一側面、一般的には底面に取り付けられる。このとき第１開閉部１０の一側面は、第１開閉部１０が第１開口Ｈ１を閉鎖する場合、第１開口Ｈ１と対向する面である。   Specifically, the guide part 32 includes a path part 323 and a separation prevention part 325. The path portion 323 is attached to one side surface, generally the bottom surface, of the first opening / closing portion 10. At this time, one side surface of the first opening / closing part 10 is a surface facing the first opening H1 when the first opening / closing part 10 closes the first opening H1.

経路部３２３は第１開閉部１０に固定され、摺動部３４の少なくとも一部を収容したまま、摺動部３４が移動する経路を規定する。すなわち、摺動部３４は、経路部３２３によって規定された限られた経路を摺動する方式で移動する。経路部３２３は、第１開閉部１０の一側端から第１開閉部１０の中心に向かって延長された線形の構造物である。   The path part 323 is fixed to the first opening / closing part 10 and defines a path along which the sliding part 34 moves while accommodating at least a part of the sliding part 34. In other words, the sliding portion 34 moves in a manner of sliding along a limited route defined by the route portion 323. The path portion 323 is a linear structure extending from one side end of the first opening / closing portion 10 toward the center of the first opening / closing portion 10.

離脱防止部３２５は経路部３２３の端部、すなわち、第１開閉部１０の他側端部から延長されて、経路部３２３に収容された摺動部３４が経路部３２３から離脱することを防止する。摺動部３４は、経路部３２３及び離脱防止部３２５によって規定された空間に収容されたまま、経路部３２３に沿って摺動する。   The separation preventing part 325 is extended from the end of the path part 323, that is, the other end part of the first opening / closing part 10, and prevents the sliding part 34 accommodated in the path part 323 from separating from the path part 323. To do. The sliding part 34 slides along the path part 323 while being accommodated in the space defined by the path part 323 and the separation preventing part 325.

摺動部３４は、第２開閉部２０の一側面に取り付けられる固定部３４１及び固定部３４１から連結され、経路部３２３に収容されたまま経路部３２３に沿って摺動する接触部３４３を備える。   The sliding part 34 includes a fixed part 341 attached to one side surface of the second opening / closing part 20 and a contact part 343 that slides along the path part 323 while being accommodated in the path part 323. .

固定部３４１は、第２開閉部２０の一側面に連結される。このとき、第２開閉部２０の一側面とは第２開閉部２０が第２開口Ｈ２を閉鎖する場合、第２開口Ｈ２と対向する面の反対面、つまり、第１開閉部１０と対向する面である。   The fixing part 341 is connected to one side surface of the second opening / closing part 20. At this time, when the second opening / closing part 20 closes the second opening H2, the one side surface of the second opening / closing part 20 faces the surface opposite to the surface facing the second opening H2, that is, the first opening / closing part 10. Surface.

以下、図６ないし図８を参照して、上述した各構成要素によって作動する開閉装置１について詳細に説明する。図６ないし８は本発明の一実施例に係るゴミ箱開閉装置の作動を説明するための概略図である。   Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 6 to 8, the opening / closing device 1 operated by each of the above-described components will be described in detail. 6 to 8 are schematic views for explaining the operation of the trash can opening and closing device according to one embodiment of the present invention.

第１開閉部１０が第１開口Ｈ１を閉鎖した状態では、第２開閉部２０は第１開閉部１０とフレームＰによって隠匿された状態となる。もちろん、第２開口Ｈ２も第１開閉部１０によって隠匿された状態となる。ここで、第２開閉部２０は、第１開閉部１０と外側フレームＰ１の内側空間で第２開口Ｈ２を閉鎖した状態で配置されることになる。   When the first opening / closing part 10 closes the first opening H <b> 1, the second opening / closing part 20 is concealed by the first opening / closing part 10 and the frame P. Of course, the second opening H2 is also concealed by the first opening / closing part 10. Here, the 2nd opening-and-closing part 20 will be arrange | positioned in the state which closed the 2nd opening H2 in the inner space of the 1st opening-closing part 10 and the outer side frame P1.

ここで、第１開閉部１０は、外側フレームＰ１と接触した状態となり、第２開閉部２０は内側フレームＰ２と接触した状態となる。すなわち、開閉装置１によって閉鎖された状態の内部空間は、一次的に第２開閉部２０によって閉鎖され、２次的に第２開閉部２０を閉鎖する第１開閉部１０によって隠匿される。これにより、内部空間に収容されたゴミなどは、第２開閉部２０及び第１開閉部１０によって遮断された状態となるので、ゴミなどから排出される悪臭などは、二重遮断構造により外部への排出を最小化することができる。   Here, the first opening / closing portion 10 is in contact with the outer frame P1, and the second opening / closing portion 20 is in contact with the inner frame P2. That is, the internal space closed by the opening / closing device 1 is temporarily closed by the second opening / closing part 20 and concealed by the first opening / closing part 10 that secondarily closes the second opening / closing part 20. Thereby, since the dust etc. stored in the internal space are blocked by the second opening / closing part 20 and the first opening / closing part 10, bad odors etc. discharged from the dust etc. are released to the outside by the double blocking structure. Emissions can be minimized.

そして、図７及び図８は外力によって第１開閉部１０が外側フレームＰ１から離隔して第１開口Ｈ１が外部に露出する過程の一状態を示した図である。   7 and 8 are views illustrating a state in which the first opening / closing part 10 is separated from the outer frame P1 by an external force and the first opening H1 is exposed to the outside.

第１開閉部１０が第１固定回動軸Ｓ１を基準に回動して外側フレームＰ１と離隔し始めると、第１開口Ｈ１が外部に露出し始め、このとき、経路部３２３に収容された第２開閉部２０の接触部３４３は、経路部３２３の一側から他側方向に位置移動し始める。   When the first opening / closing part 10 rotates about the first fixed rotation axis S <b> 1 and begins to separate from the outer frame P <b> 1, the first opening H <b> 1 begins to be exposed to the outside, and at this time, it is accommodated in the path part 323. The contact part 343 of the second opening / closing part 20 starts to move from one side of the path part 323 toward the other side.

ここで、第２開閉部２０は、第１開閉部１０よりも小さいサイズで形成されるので、もし第２開閉部２０が第１開閉部１０の特定位置に固定されれば、第１開閉部１０と第２開閉部２０が同時に回動中に一定角度において第２開閉部２０が第１開閉部１０の回動を干渉または制限して、第１開閉部１０の回動を具現できないようする可能性がある。したがって、本発明の開閉装置１は、第２開閉部２０と第１開閉部１０の連結部３０の分が移動するようにして、第２開閉部２０が第１開閉部１０の回動を干渉しないようにする。   Here, since the second opening / closing part 20 is formed in a size smaller than the first opening / closing part 10, if the second opening / closing part 20 is fixed at a specific position of the first opening / closing part 10, the first opening / closing part 20. The second opening / closing part 20 interferes with or restricts the rotation of the first opening / closing part 10 at a certain angle while the 10 and the second opening / closing part 20 are simultaneously turning, so that the rotation of the first opening / closing part 10 cannot be realized. there is a possibility. Therefore, the opening / closing apparatus 1 according to the present invention causes the second opening / closing portion 20 to interfere with the rotation of the first opening / closing portion 10 so that the connecting portion 30 of the first opening / closing portion 20 moves. Do not.

具体的に、第１開閉部１０が第１固定回動軸Ｓ１を基準に回動する過程で、第２開閉部２０の接触部３４３は、経路部３２３の一側から他側方向に位置移動する。ここで、一側から他側方向とは経路部３２３の経路のうち、第１開閉部１０の中心に向けた方向である。これにより、第１開閉部１０と第２開閉部２０の連結部３０分は、第１開閉部１０の中心方向に移動するので、第１開閉部１０の回動は第２開閉部２０によって干渉または制限されない。   Specifically, the contact part 343 of the second opening / closing part 20 moves from one side of the path part 323 toward the other side in the process in which the first opening / closing part 10 rotates with respect to the first fixed rotation axis S1. To do. Here, the direction from one side to the other side is a direction toward the center of the first opening / closing part 10 in the path of the path part 323. As a result, the connecting portion 30 of the first opening / closing part 10 and the second opening / closing part 20 moves toward the center of the first opening / closing part 10, so that the rotation of the first opening / closing part 10 interferes with the second opening / closing part 20. Or not limited.

このとき、第２開閉部２０は、第２固定回動軸Ｓ２を基準に回動して内側フレームＰ２と離隔し、第２開閉部２０によって閉鎖された所定空間Ｑは外部に露出することになる。   At this time, the second opening / closing part 20 is rotated with reference to the second fixed rotation axis S2 to be separated from the inner frame P2, and the predetermined space Q closed by the second opening / closing part 20 is exposed to the outside. Become.

図８に示されたように、第１開閉部１０のフレームＰに対する起立が完了すれば、第２開閉部２０の内側フレームＰ２に対する起立も完了する。   As shown in FIG. 8, when the standing of the first opening / closing part 10 with respect to the frame P is completed, the standing of the second opening / closing part 20 with respect to the inner frame P2 is also completed.

このとき、第２開閉部２０の接触部３４３は、経路部３２３によって規定された移動経路に沿って摺動が完了した状態である。すなわち、接触部３４３が経路部３２３の他側端まで摺動してこれ以上位置移動できない状態になると、第２開閉部２０及び第１開閉部１０の回動は完了する。   At this time, the contact part 343 of the second opening / closing part 20 is in a state in which sliding has been completed along the movement path defined by the path part 323. That is, when the contact portion 343 slides to the other side end of the path portion 323 and cannot move any more, the rotation of the second opening / closing portion 20 and the first opening / closing portion 10 is completed.

以上、第１開閉部１０の外側フレームＰ１に対する起立過程を順に説明し、第１開閉部１０の外側フレームＰ１に対する倒伏過程はこれの逆順に行われてもよい。一方、第１開閉部と第２開閉部の中心軸からの長さを調節することにより、上述した摺動部とガイド部の位置を相互変えることが可能である。   The standing process of the first opening / closing part 10 with respect to the outer frame P1 will be described in order, and the lodging process of the first opening / closing part 10 with respect to the outer frame P1 may be performed in the reverse order. On the other hand, by adjusting the lengths of the first opening / closing portion and the second opening / closing portion from the central axis, it is possible to change the positions of the sliding portion and the guide portion described above.

第２固定回動軸Ｓ２を基準に回動する第２開閉部２０の回動とガイド部３２、つまり経路部３２３に沿って摺動する摺動部３４のうち接触部３４３の位置移動は、同時に具現される。   The rotation of the second opening / closing part 20 that rotates with respect to the second fixed rotation axis S2 and the position movement of the contact part 343 among the sliding part 34 that slides along the guide part 32, that is, the path part 323, It is embodied at the same time.

また、第１開閉部１０と第２開閉部２０が連結部３０によって同時に回動する場合、第１開閉部１０と外側フレームＰ１が形成する第１角度と、第２開閉部２０と内側フレームＰ２が形成する第２角度は異なり、第１角度は第２角度よりも小さくてもよい。   When the first opening / closing part 10 and the second opening / closing part 20 are simultaneously rotated by the connecting part 30, the first angle formed by the first opening / closing part 10 and the outer frame P1, and the second opening / closing part 20 and the inner frame P2 are formed. The second angle formed by is different, and the first angle may be smaller than the second angle.

第１開閉部１０と第２開閉部２０が連結部３０によって同時に回動する場合、第１開閉部１０と外側フレームＰ１が形成する角の変化率は、第２開閉部２０と内側フレームＰ２が形成する角の変化率と異なり、第１開閉部１０と外側フレームＰ１が形成する角の変化率が、第２開閉部２０と内側フレームＰ２が形成する角の変化率よりも小さくてもよい。   When the first opening / closing part 10 and the second opening / closing part 20 are simultaneously rotated by the connecting part 30, the rate of change of the angle formed by the first opening / closing part 10 and the outer frame P1 is determined by the second opening / closing part 20 and the inner frame P2. Unlike the angle change rate formed, the angle change rate formed by the first opening / closing part 10 and the outer frame P1 may be smaller than the angle change rate formed by the second opening / closing part 20 and the inner frame P2.

図９を参照して他の実施例に係るゴミ箱開閉装置を説明する。図９は他の実施例に係るゴミ箱開閉装置を示す概略図である。   A trash can opening and closing device according to another embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a trash can opening and closing device according to another embodiment.

図９に示されたようにガイド部３２は、経路部３２３の長さ方向端部側に経路部３２３に比べて大きい厚さで形成された移動制限部３２７が形成される。このとき第１開閉部の起立時摺動部のうち接触部３４３は、移動制限部３２７側に摺動方式で移動することになる。このとき移動制限部３２７は、接触部３４３の最大移動範囲を制限することになる。   As shown in FIG. 9, in the guide portion 32, a movement restricting portion 327 formed with a thickness larger than that of the path portion 323 is formed on the end side in the length direction of the path portion 323. At this time, the contact portion 343 among the sliding portions at the time of standing of the first opening / closing portion moves to the movement restricting portion 327 side by a sliding method. At this time, the movement restriction unit 327 restricts the maximum movement range of the contact part 343.

このように接触部３４３が移動制限部３２７側に移動した状態で摺動部を容易にガイド部３２から分離させることができるように分離誘導部３２５１を形成することができる。   In this manner, the separation guiding portion 3251 can be formed so that the sliding portion can be easily separated from the guide portion 32 in a state where the contact portion 343 has moved to the movement restricting portion 327 side.

分離誘導部３２５１は、移動制限部３２７に隣接した位置に形成され、離脱防止部３２５に比べて小さい厚さで形成されて、摺動部のうち接触部３４３が離脱できる一種の経路を形成することができる。すなわち、分離誘導部３２５１は、接触部３４３がしまりばめ方法で移動できる経路を提供することで、摺動部がガイド部３２と容易に結合または分離されるようにする。   The separation guiding part 3251 is formed at a position adjacent to the movement restricting part 327 and is formed with a thickness smaller than that of the separation preventing part 325, and forms a kind of path through which the contact part 343 can be detached from the sliding part. be able to. That is, the separation guiding part 3251 provides a path through which the contact part 343 can move by an interference fit method, so that the sliding part can be easily coupled or separated from the guide part 32.

上述した離脱防止部３２５及び接触部３４３の形状を丸く形成することにより、別途の分離誘導部３２５１を形成していなくても少しの力をさらに加えて相互分離が可能となるようにすることもでき、上述したように分離誘導部３２５１を形成して分離がより容易となるようすることも可能である。   By forming the above-described separation preventing portion 325 and the contact portion 343 in a round shape, a slight force may be applied even if a separate separation guiding portion 3251 is not formed so that mutual separation is possible. In addition, as described above, the separation guiding portion 3251 may be formed so that the separation is easier.

以上、本発明の好ましい実施例について説明したが、本発明の技術的思想が上述した好ましい実施例に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に具体化された本発明の技術的思想を逸脱しない範疇で多様に具現される。   Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the technical idea of the present invention is not limited to the above-described preferred embodiments, and departs from the technical idea of the present invention embodied in the claims. It is embodied in various ways in a category that is not.

Ｔ： ゴミ箱
Ｐ： フレーム
Ｐ１： 外側フレーム
Ｐ２： 内側フレーム
Ｈ１： 第１開口
Ｈ２： 第２開口
１： ゴミ箱開閉装置
Ｓ１： 第１固定回動軸
Ｓ２： 第２固定回動軸
１０： 第１開閉部
２０： 第２開閉部
３０： 連結部 T: trash box P: frame P1: outer frame P2: inner frame H1: first opening H2: second opening 1: trash box opening / closing device S1: first fixed rotating shaft S2: second fixed rotating shaft 10: first opening / closing Part 20: Second opening / closing part 30: Connection part

Claims (11)

外側フレームと、前記外側フレームの内側に位置したまま所定空間を提供する内側フレームとを備えたフレームに形成されたゴミ箱に取り付けられて、前記所定空間が外部に露出するように前記フレームを基準に起立するか、回動して前記所定空間が外部と断絶されるように前記フレームを基準に倒伏するゴミ箱開閉装置において、
前記外側フレームに固定された第１固定回動軸を基準に回動して、前記外側フレームによって形成された第１開口を開閉する第１開閉部と、
前記内側フレームに固定された第２固定回動軸を基準に回動して、前記内側フレームによって形成され、前記第１開口の大きさよりも小さい第２開口を開閉する第２開閉部と、
前記第１開閉部と前記第２開閉部を連結し、前記第１開閉部が前記第１固定回動軸を基準に回動する場合、前記第１開閉部と連動して前記第２開閉部を前記第２固定回動軸を基準に回動するようにする連結部と、
を含み、
前記第１固定回動軸を基準に前記第１開閉部が回動する場合、前記連結部を介して連結された前記第２開閉部が前記第２固定回動軸を中心に同時に回動し、
前記連結部は、
前記第１開閉部及び前記第２開閉部のいずれかに取り付けられるガイド部と、
前記第１開閉部及び前記第２開閉部の残りの一つに取り付けられ、前記ガイド部に沿って摺動する摺動部と、を備え、
前記ガイド部は、前記第１開閉部に備えられ、
前記摺動部は、前記第２開閉部に備えられており、
前記ガイド部は、
前記第１開閉部の底面に固定されて前記摺動部の少なくとも一部を収容したまま、前記摺動部が移動する経路を規定する経路部と、
前記経路部のうち前記第１開閉部の他側端部に備えられ、前記経路部に収容された前記摺動部が前記経路部から離脱することを防止する離脱防止部と、を備える、
ゴミ箱開閉装置。 Attached to a trash can formed on a frame having an outer frame and an inner frame that provides a predetermined space while being located inside the outer frame, and the frame is used as a reference so that the predetermined space is exposed to the outside. In the trash can opening and closing device that stands or pivots on the basis of the frame so that the predetermined space is disconnected from the outside,
A first opening / closing part that opens and closes a first opening formed by the outer frame by rotating with reference to a first fixed rotation shaft fixed to the outer frame;
A second opening / closing portion that rotates with reference to a second fixed rotation shaft fixed to the inner frame, and that opens and closes a second opening that is formed by the inner frame and is smaller than the size of the first opening;
When the first opening / closing part is connected to the second opening / closing part, and the first opening / closing part rotates with respect to the first fixed rotation axis, the second opening / closing part is interlocked with the first opening / closing part. A connecting portion that rotates with respect to the second fixed rotation axis;
Including
When the first closing part is rotated relative to the first fixed pivot shaft, the second closing portion which is connected via the connecting portion is simultaneously rotated about the second fixed pivot shaft ,
The connecting portion is
A guide part attached to either the first opening / closing part or the second opening / closing part;
A sliding part attached to the remaining one of the first opening and closing part and the second opening and closing part, and sliding along the guide part,
The guide part is provided in the first opening / closing part,
The sliding part is provided in the second opening / closing part,
The guide portion is
A path portion that is fixed to the bottom surface of the first opening / closing portion and that defines a path along which the sliding portion moves while accommodating at least a part of the sliding portion;
A detachment preventing part provided at the other end of the first opening / closing part of the path part and preventing the sliding part accommodated in the path part from detaching from the path part;
Trash bin opening and closing device. 前記離脱防止部は前記経路部に比べて大きい厚さで形成される、請求項１に記載のゴミ箱開閉装置。 The trash can opening and closing device according to claim 1 , wherein the separation preventing part is formed with a thickness larger than that of the path part. しまりばめ方式で前記摺動部を前記ガイド部に結合及び分離が可能となるように、前記離脱防止部は円形の断面を有するように形成される、請求項２に記載のゴミ箱開閉装置。 The trash can opening and closing device according to claim 2 , wherein the separation preventing portion is formed to have a circular cross section so that the sliding portion can be coupled to and separated from the guide portion by an interference fit method. 前記ガイド部は、前記経路部の長さ方向端部側に、前記経路部に比べて大きい厚さで形成されて、前記第１開閉部の起立時前記摺動部の最大移動範囲を制限する移動制限部をさらに含む、請求項２に記載のゴミ箱開閉装置。 The guide portion is formed on the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the path portion with a thickness larger than that of the path portion, and restricts the maximum moving range of the sliding portion when the first opening / closing portion stands. The trash can opening and closing device according to claim 2 , further comprising a movement restriction unit. 前記離脱防止部には、
前記移動制限部に隣接した位置に、厚さが減少するように形成されて、前記摺動部の結合及び分離を容易にする分離誘導部がさらに形成される、請求項４に記載のゴミ箱開閉装置。 In the separation prevention part,
5. The trash can opening and closing according to claim 4 , further comprising a separation guide portion that is formed so as to decrease in thickness at a position adjacent to the movement restricting portion to facilitate coupling and separation of the sliding portion. apparatus. 前記摺動部は、
前記第２開閉部の上部面に突出形成される固定部と、
前記固定部から延長され、前記経路部に収容されたまま前記経路部に沿って摺動する接触部とを備える、請求項１に記載のゴミ箱開閉装置。 The sliding part is
A fixing part protrudingly formed on the upper surface of the second opening / closing part;
The trash can opening and closing device according to claim 1 , further comprising: a contact portion that extends from the fixed portion and slides along the route portion while being accommodated in the route portion. 前記固定部は一対に備えられて、前記第２開閉部から一定間隔離隔した状態で突出し、
前記接触部は、前記一対として固定部から互いに向かって突出する、請求項６に記載のゴミ箱開閉装置。 The fixing portions are provided in a pair, and protrude in a state spaced apart from the second opening / closing portion by a certain distance,
The trash can opening and closing device according to claim 6 , wherein the contact portions protrude toward each other from the fixed portion as the pair. 前記第２固定回動軸を基準に回動する前記第２開閉部の回動と、前記ガイド部に沿って摺動する前記摺動部の位置移動は、同時に具現される、請求項１に記載のゴミ箱開閉装置。 Wherein the rotation of the second closing part which second pivots fixed pivot shaft relative to, the position movement of the sliding portion that slides along the guide part is embodied simultaneously in claim 1 The trash can opening and closing device described. 前記第１開閉部と前記第２開閉部が前記連結部によって同時に回動する場合、前記第１開閉部と前記フレームが形成する第１角度と、前記第２開閉部と前記フレームが形成する第２角度は異なる、請求項１に記載のゴミ箱開閉装置。   When the first opening / closing part and the second opening / closing part are simultaneously rotated by the connecting part, a first angle formed by the first opening / closing part and the frame, and a first angle formed by the second opening / closing part and the frame are formed. The trash can opening and closing device according to claim 1, wherein the two angles are different. 前記第１開閉部と前記第２開閉部が前記連結部によって同時に回動する場合、前記第１開閉部と前記フレームが形成する角の変化率は、前記第２開閉部と前記フレームが形成する角の変化率と異なる、請求項１に記載のゴミ箱開閉装置。   When the first opening / closing part and the second opening / closing part are simultaneously rotated by the connecting part, a change rate of an angle formed by the first opening / closing part and the frame is formed by the second opening / closing part and the frame. The trash can opening and closing device according to claim 1, which is different from a change rate of the corner. 前記第１開閉部が前記第１開口を閉鎖する場合、前記第２開閉部は前記第１開閉部によって隠匿される、請求項１に記載のゴミ箱開閉装置。
2. The trash can opening and closing device according to claim 1, wherein when the first opening and closing part closes the first opening, the second opening and closing part is concealed by the first opening and closing part.
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