JP6592122B2 - 非立会人応答者と連絡するための着用型自動除細動器システムおよび方法およびソフトウェア - Google Patents
非立会人応答者と連絡するための着用型自動除細動器システムおよび方法およびソフトウェア Download PDFInfo
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Description
この特許出願は、2017年2月3日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/454,620号の優先権を主張し、この米国仮特許出願の開示内容は、あらゆる目的のために参照によって本明細書に組み込まれる。
Claims (24)
- 着用型自動除細動器(WCD)システムであって、
患者によって着用されるように構成された支持構造と、
前記支持構造に対して結合され、または前記支持構造に一体化された複数の電極と、
電荷を蓄積するように構成されたエネルギー蓄積モジュールと、
前記エネルギー蓄積モジュールに対して結合されるように構成され、前記支持構造が前記患者によって着用されている間に、前記複数の電極および前記エネルギー蓄積モジュールに蓄積された電荷を使用して、前記患者に対して1回または複数回のショックを伝えるように構成された放電回路と、
前記患者の位置を決定するように構成された位置モジュールと、
前記患者に対して施されたショックが心室細動(VF)の除去に成功したかどうかを決定するように構成されたショック成功モジュールと、
前記ショック成功モジュールに対して結合された支援要求モジュールであって、
前記ショック成功モジュールによる、前記患者に対して施されたN(Nは1以上の整数)回のショックが失敗したという決定に応じて、1人または複数の応答者は前記患者がさらなる支援を必要とすることを通知されるべきであると決定するように構成され、
前記ショック成功モジュールによる、ショックが成功したという決定に応じて、前記1人または複数の応答者は通知されるべきでないと決定するように構成される、
支援要求モジュールと、
前記支援要求モジュールに対して結合され、1人または複数の応答者は前記患者がさらなる支援を必要とすることを通知されるべきであるという決定に応答して、緊急イベント情報、患者識別情報、患者位置情報、および応答者連絡先情報を含む情報を取得するように構成された通知モジュールと、
前記通知モジュールに結合され、前記通知モジュールによって取得された前記情報のうちの少なくとも一部を送信するように構成された通信モジュールと
を含む、WCDシステム。 - 前記支持構造に対して結合され、前記位置モジュールおよび/または前記通信モジュールの少なくとも一部を実装するように構成されたプロセッサをさらに含む、請求項1に記載のWCDシステム。
- 前記プロセッサに対して結合され、前記位置モジュールおよび/または前記通信モジュールの少なくとも別の一部を実装するように構成された、前記プロセッサとは別個のモバイル通信デバイスをさらに含む、請求項2に記載のWCDシステム。
- 前記プロセッサが、緊急イベント情報および患者識別情報を前記モバイル通信デバイスへ送信するように構成される、請求項3に記載のWCDシステム。
- 前記通信モジュールが、前記通知モジュールから取得された前記少なくとも一部の情報を、前記WCDシステムに記憶された連絡先情報を使用して、音声メッセージまたはSMSメッセージまたは音声メッセージとSMSメッセージとの両方において、1人または複数の応答者へ送信するように構成される、請求項1に記載のWCDシステム。
- 前記通信モジュールが、前記通知モジュールから取得された前記少なくとも一部の情報を、前記WCDシステムに記憶された連絡先情報を使用して、前記少なくとも一部の情報を1人または複数の応答者へ通信するように構成されたWCDシステム・サーバへ送信するように構成される、請求項1に記載のWCDシステム。
- 前記WCDシステム・サーバが、前記通知モジュールから取得された前記少なくとも一部の情報を、前記1人または複数の応答者の1つまたは複数のデバイス上に構成された1つまたは複数の通知アプリケーションを使用して、前記1人または複数の応答者へ通信するように構成される、請求項6に記載のWCDシステム。
- 前記通信モジュールが、前記通知モジュールから取得された前記少なくとも一部の情報を、前記少なくとも一部の情報をCADに結合されたサーバへ通信するように構成されたWCDシステム・サーバへ送信するように構成され、前記CADに結合されたサーバは、前記WCDシステム・サーバからの前記送信された情報のうちの少なくとも一部分を1人または複数の応答者へ通信するように構成される、請求項1に記載のWCDシステム。
- 前記CADに結合されたサーバが、前記送信された情報のうちの前記少なくとも一部分を、前記1人または複数の応答者の1つまたは複数のデバイス上に構成された1つまたは複数の通知アプリケーションを使用して、前記1人または複数の応答者へ通信するように構成される、請求項8に記載のWCDシステム。
- 前記CADに結合されたサーバが、PulsePointサーバを含む、請求項8に記載のWCDシステム。
- 患者によって着用されるように構成された支持構造と、前記支持構造に対して結合され、または前記支持構造に一体化された複数の電極とを含む、着用型自動除細動器(WCD)システムにおいて使用するための方法であって、前記方法は、
前記WCDシステムによって、前記患者が前記支持構造を着用している間に、前記患者の1つまたは複数の生理的パラメータを監視することと、
前記WCDシステムによって、前記患者の位置を決定することと、
前記WCDシステムによって、前記患者に対して施されたショックが心室細動(VF)の除去に成功したかどうかを決定することと、
前記WCDシステムによる、前記患者に対して施されたN(Nは1以上の整数)回のショックが失敗したという決定に応じて、1人または複数の応答者は前記患者がさらなる支援を必要とすることを通知されるべきであると決定することと、
前記WCDシステムによる、ショックが成功したという決定に応じて、前記1人または複数の応答者は前記患者がCPRを必要とすることを通知されるべきでないと決定することと、
前記WCDシステムによって、前記患者の前記決定された位置を示す決定された位置情報と、前記患者はさらなる支援を必要とするという通知とを含む通信を、前記1人または複数の応答者に対して開始することと
を含む、方法。 - 前記WCDシステムが、プロセッサをさらに備え、前記プロセッサは、前記患者の前記位置を決定すること、および/または前記通信を開始することにおいて、少なくとも部分的に使用される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記WCDシステムが、前記プロセッサとは別個のモバイル通信デバイスをさらに備え、前記モバイル通信デバイスは、前記患者の前記位置を決定すること、および/または前記通信を開始することにおいて、少なくとも部分的に使用される、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記プロセッサによって、前記モバイル通信デバイスに対する、前記決定された患者位置情報と前記通知とを含む情報の送信を開始することをさらに含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記WCDシステムによって、前記決定された位置情報と前記通知とを含む情報を、前記WCDシステムに記憶された連絡先情報を使用して、音声メッセージおよび/またはSMSメッセージにおいて、前記1人または複数の応答者へ送信することをさらに含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記WCDシステムによって、前記決定された位置情報と前記通知とを含む情報をWCDシステム・サーバへ通信することと、
前記WCDシステム・サーバによって、前記決定された位置情報および前記通知を、前記WCDシステムに記憶された連絡先情報を使用して、前記1人または複数の応答者へ通信することと
をさらに含む、請求項11に記載の方法。 - 前記WCDシステムが、前記1人または複数の応答者の1つまたは複数のデバイスにおいて前記決定された位置情報および前記通知を受信するように構成された1つまたは複数の通知アプリケーションを含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記WCDシステムによって、前記決定された位置情報と前記通知とを含む情報をWCDシステム・サーバへ通信することと、
前記WCDシステム・サーバによって、前記決定された位置情報および前記通知をCADに結合されたサーバへ通信すること
であって、前記CADに結合されたサーバは、前記WCDシステム・サーバからの前記通信された情報のうちの少なくとも一部分を1人または複数の応答者へ通信するように構成される、通信することと
をさらに含む、請求項11に記載の方法。 - Nが、患者に対して前記WCDシステムが伝える、連続して失敗したショックの最大回数である、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記患者に対して施される、付加的なN回目の失敗したショックごとに、前記1人または複数の応答者に対する、前記患者の前記決定された位置を示す決定された位置情報と、前記患者が少なくともCPRを含むさらなる支援を必要とするという通知とを含む通信をさらに含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記通信モジュールによって送信される、前記通知モジュールから取得された前記少なくとも一部の情報が、前記患者は心肺蘇生法(CPR)を必要とするという標識を含む、請求項1に記載のWCDシステム。
- 前記通信が、前記患者は心肺蘇生法(CPR)を必要とするという標識をさらに含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- Nが2以上の整数である、請求項1に記載のWCDシステム。
- さらに、患者の近くに居合わせた人を検出する近接検出器を含み、
前記支援要求モジュールが、患者の近くに居合わせた人を前記近接検出器が検出することに応じて、前記1人または複数の応答者は通知されるべきでないと決定するように構成される、請求項1に記載のWCDシステム。
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