JP6587229B2 - Staircase - Google Patents

Staircase Download PDF

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JP6587229B2
JP6587229B2 JP2016060054A JP2016060054A JP6587229B2 JP 6587229 B2 JP6587229 B2 JP 6587229B2 JP 2016060054 A JP2016060054 A JP 2016060054A JP 2016060054 A JP2016060054 A JP 2016060054A JP 6587229 B2 JP6587229 B2 JP 6587229B2
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tread
decorative
plate
notch
disposed
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JP2017172236A (en
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博之 岩本
博之 岩本
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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本発明は、住居等の建物に設置される階段に関する。   The present invention relates to a staircase installed in a building such as a residence.

従来より、階段の踏板の先端部分(最前面)に滑り防止等のために取り付けられる段鼻部材を備えたものが知られている。例えば下記特許文献1には、踏板の上面、側面、下面を覆う断面U字状の段鼻部材が開示されている。また下記特許文献1には、段鼻部材の上部の端部に化粧踏板の端部が嵌まり込む段部が形成されていることが開示されている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, one having a nose member attached to the tip portion (frontmost surface) of a stair tread to prevent slipping is known. For example, Patent Document 1 below discloses a nose member having a U-shaped cross section that covers the upper surface, side surfaces, and lower surface of a tread. Patent Document 1 below discloses that a step portion into which the end portion of the decorative tread is fitted is formed at the upper end portion of the nosing member.

特開2001−49819号公報JP 2001-49819 A

しかしながら、上記特許文献1に記載の段鼻部材は、どのようにして踏板に固定されるのか具体的な開示がない。近年は、将来的なリフォームを考慮して、極力接着剤の使用量を減らしながらも強固に段鼻部材を固定できる構造が求められる。また段鼻部材や化粧踏板等の固定に釘等の固定具を用いる場合でも、極力固定具の使用本数を少なくし、且つ施工が容易にできるものが求められる。   However, there is no specific disclosure as to how the nosing member described in Patent Document 1 is fixed to the tread. In recent years, in consideration of future reforms, a structure capable of firmly fixing a nose member while reducing the amount of adhesive used as much as possible is required. Further, even when a fixing tool such as a nail is used for fixing a nose member, a decorative tread board, etc., it is required to reduce the number of fixing tools used as much as possible and to facilitate construction.

本発明は、上記を鑑みて提案されたものであり、その目的は、段鼻部材を強固に固定でき、施工が容易な階段を提供することにある。   The present invention has been proposed in view of the above, and an object thereof is to provide a stair that can firmly fix a stair nosing member and is easy to construct.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明に係る階段は、水平面と垂直面とが交互に形成された一対の側板と、水平面に支持される下地踏板と、垂直面に配設される蹴込板と、下地踏板の上面に固定される化粧踏板と、下地踏板の上面、前端面及び下面を覆うように配設される断面略U字状の段鼻部材とを備えた階段であって、段鼻部材は、段鼻部材の下地踏板の上面に配される端面が化粧踏板の前端面と当接するように形成されており、段鼻部材と化粧踏板との当接部位の上面には、それぞれに切欠き形成された切欠部同士を突き合わせることで双方に跨った凹溝が設けられ、凹溝に嵌合して配設される押え部材が、該押え部材を貫通し前記下地踏板に至る固定具によって固定されていることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a staircase according to the present invention includes a pair of side plates in which a horizontal plane and a vertical plane are alternately formed, a base tread supported by the horizontal plane, and a kick plate disposed on the vertical plane. A staircase having a decorative tread plate fixed to the upper surface of the base tread plate, and a nose member having a substantially U-shaped cross section disposed so as to cover the upper surface, the front end surface, and the lower surface of the base tread plate, The nose member is formed so that the end surface arranged on the upper surface of the base tread of the nosing member is in contact with the front end surface of the decorative tread, and the upper surface of the contact portion between the nosing member and the decorative tread is notched respectively. The notched portions are abutted to each other so that a concave groove is provided across both sides, and the presser member fitted and disposed in the concave groove is fixed by a fixture that penetrates the presser member and reaches the base tread. It is characterized by.

本発明に係る階段は、上述のような構成となっているため、段鼻部材を強固に固定でき、施工が容易である。   Since the staircase according to the present invention has the above-described configuration, the nose member can be firmly fixed and construction is easy.

本発明の実施形態に係る階段を説明するために模式的に示した側面図である。It is the side view typically shown in order to demonstrate the staircase which concerns on embodiment of this invention. (a)及び(b)は同階段の施工過程を示す側面図である。(A) And (b) is a side view which shows the construction process of the same staircase. (a)及び(b)は同階段の施工過程を示す側面図である。(A) And (b) is a side view which shows the construction process of the same staircase. (a)及び(b)は同階段の施工過程を示す側面図である。(A) And (b) is a side view which shows the construction process of the same staircase.

以下に本発明の実施の形態について、図面に基づいて説明する。
なお、以下の実施形態では、施工された階段に下階側から対面した状態を基準として、手前側を前方、その逆側を後方(奥方)とし、また、その状態を基準として、上下方向・左右方向、縦横方向等を説明する。図1〜図4は、本実施形態に係る階段を説明するための説明図であり、一部の図では、他図に付している詳細な符号の一部を省略している。また図1に示す拡大図は説明のため、一部分解側面図としている。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
In the following embodiment, the front side is the front, the opposite side is the rear (back), with the state facing the constructed stairs from the lower floor side, and the vertical direction The horizontal direction, vertical and horizontal directions, etc. will be described. 1-4 is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the staircase which concerns on this embodiment, and a part of detailed code | symbol attached | subjected to another figure is abbreviate | omitted in one part figure. Further, the enlarged view shown in FIG. 1 is a partially exploded side view for explanation.

本実施形態に係る階段1は、水平面2aと垂直面2bとが交互に形成された左右一対の側板2,2と、水平面2aに支持される下地踏板4と、垂直面2bに配設される蹴込板6と、下地踏板4の上面4aに固定される化粧踏板7とを備えている。また下地踏板4には、下地踏板4の上面4a、前端面4b及び切欠下面40a(下面)を覆うように配設される断面略U字状の段鼻部材8が設けられている。段鼻部材8は、段鼻部材8の下地踏板4の上面4aに配される突合せ端面8d(端面)が化粧踏板7の前端面7bと当接するように形成されている。段鼻部材8と化粧踏板7との当接部位の上面には、それぞれに切欠き形成された切欠部70,80同士を突き合わせることで双方に跨った凹溝10が設けられている。この凹溝10に嵌合して配設される押え部材9が、押え部材9を貫通し下地踏板4に至る固定具12によって固定されている。以下、詳しく説明する。   The staircase 1 according to the present embodiment is disposed on a pair of left and right side plates 2 and 2 in which a horizontal plane 2a and a vertical plane 2b are alternately formed, a base tread 4 supported on the horizontal plane 2a, and a vertical plane 2b. A kick board 6 and a decorative board 7 fixed to the upper surface 4a of the base board 4 are provided. Further, the base tread 4 is provided with a nose member 8 having a substantially U-shaped cross section disposed so as to cover the upper surface 4a, the front end surface 4b and the notch lower surface 40a (lower surface) of the base tread plate 4. The nosing member 8 is formed such that a butt end surface 8 d (end surface) disposed on the upper surface 4 a of the base tread plate 4 of the nosing member 8 contacts the front end surface 7 b of the decorative tread plate 7. On the upper surface of the contact portion between the nosing member 8 and the decorative tread board 7, a concave groove 10 is provided so as to straddle the cutout portions 70 and 80 formed in the cutout portions. The presser member 9 fitted and disposed in the concave groove 10 is fixed by a fixture 12 that penetrates the presser member 9 and reaches the base tread plate 4. This will be described in detail below.

階段1は、住居等の建物内の下階と上階との階段として施工されるものとしてもよく、屋根裏部屋等のロフトへの階段として施工されるものとしてもよい。階段1を構成する一対の側板2,2は、階段1の勾配に応じて配設される平板状とされ、壁面(不示図)に沿って左右に略平行に配置される。側板2の材質は特に限定されないが、無垢の木材や、合板等の木質積層板、集成木材、木質繊維板等の木質系材料から形成されたものとしてもよく、また、合成樹脂系材料や、木粉(木質)・プラスチック複合材等から形成されたものとしてもよい。また、これらからなる基材の表面に、突板や樹脂フィルム等の表面化粧シートが貼着されたり、塗布が施されたりして表面化粧処理が施されたものとしてもよい。図2(a)に示すように側板2には、雛段状に水平面2aと垂直面2bとが交互に形成されており、水平面2aには矩形状に切欠かれた凹溝2cが複数形成されている。凹溝2cは架設部材3の一方の端部3bが嵌合されるように形成されている。具体的には、この凹溝2cは、一対の側板2,2に形成された凹溝2c,2cのそれぞれに架設部材3の左右の端部3b,3bが嵌合され、架設部材3を固定し支持できるように形成される。凹溝2cは、上下方向に長い矩形状に切欠かれて形成されており、その深さ寸法は、架設部材3の高さ寸法(縦寸法)と略同一とされる。また凹溝2cの奥行き寸法は、架設部材3の厚み寸法と略同一とされる。これにより、凹溝2cの上方開口部から凹溝2cの深さ方向に向けて架設部材3を嵌合させ組み付けると、凹溝2c内に架設部材3が収まり、側板2の水平面2aと架設部材3の上面3aとが略面一になる。なお、凹溝2cの形状は、架設部材3の形状、寸法に応じて設定され、図例に限定されず、前後方向に長い矩形状や略正方形に切欠かれて形成されてもよい。また、図例では、凹溝2cは各水平面2aに二つずつ形成されているが、これに限定されず、水平面2aの奥行き寸法に応じて数を増減して形成してもよい。なお、側板2が固定される壁面は、間柱等の柱材や、スタッド、鋼材、鉄筋コンクリート等の建物の構造躯体等を構成するものとしてもよい。   The staircase 1 may be constructed as a staircase between a lower floor and an upper floor in a building such as a residence, or may be constructed as a stairway to a loft such as an attic room. The pair of side plates 2 and 2 constituting the staircase 1 is formed in a flat plate shape that is arranged according to the gradient of the staircase 1 and is arranged substantially parallel to the left and right along the wall surface (not shown). The material of the side plate 2 is not particularly limited, but may be formed from solid wood, wood laminates such as plywood, laminated wood, wood fiber boards such as wood fiberboard, synthetic resin materials, It may be formed from wood powder (woody material), plastic composite material, or the like. In addition, a surface decorative sheet such as a veneer or a resin film may be attached to the surface of the base material made of these materials, or a surface decorative treatment may be applied thereto. As shown in FIG. 2 (a), horizontal plates 2a and vertical surfaces 2b are alternately formed in a side plate 2 on the side plate 2, and a plurality of concave grooves 2c cut into a rectangular shape are formed on the horizontal surface 2a. ing. The recessed groove 2c is formed so that one end 3b of the erection member 3 is fitted. Specifically, in the concave groove 2c, the left and right end portions 3b, 3b of the erection member 3 are fitted into the concave grooves 2c, 2c formed in the pair of side plates 2, 2, respectively, and the erection member 3 is fixed. And can be supported. The concave groove 2 c is formed by cutting out into a rectangular shape that is long in the vertical direction, and the depth dimension thereof is substantially the same as the height dimension (vertical dimension) of the erection member 3. The depth dimension of the concave groove 2 c is substantially the same as the thickness dimension of the erection member 3. Thus, when the installation member 3 is fitted and assembled from the upper opening of the groove 2c toward the depth direction of the groove 2c, the installation member 3 is accommodated in the groove 2c, and the horizontal surface 2a of the side plate 2 and the installation member 3 is substantially flush with the upper surface 3a. In addition, the shape of the ditch | groove 2c is set according to the shape and dimension of the erection member 3, and is not limited to the illustrated example, and may be formed by cutting out in a long rectangular shape or a substantially square shape in the front-rear direction. In the illustrated example, two concave grooves 2c are formed in each horizontal plane 2a. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the number of grooves may be increased or decreased depending on the depth dimension of the horizontal plane 2a. In addition, the wall surface to which the side plate 2 is fixed may constitute a column structure such as a stud or a structural frame of a building such as a stud, a steel material, or reinforced concrete.

架設部材3は、一対の側板2,2の凹溝2c、2cにその両端部3b,3bが嵌合され固定される寸法を持つ角形の棒材とされる。架設部材3の材質も、特に限定されないが、木質系材料や合成樹脂系材料、木粉(木質)・プラスチック複合材等から形成されたものとしてもよい。架設部材3の厚さ寸法も特に限定されないが、50mm〜150mm程度としてもよい。架設部材3が一対の側板2,2の凹溝2c、2cにその両端部3b,3bが嵌合され固定されることにより、ネジ等の固定具を用いることなく強固に固定することができる。また上述のように側板2,2の水平面2a,2aと架設部材3の上面3aとは略面一な面を形成することができるので、側板2,2の水平面2a,2aと架設部材3の上面3aに重ね合わせるように下地踏板4を配設することができる(図2(b)参照)。   The erection member 3 is a rectangular bar having a dimension in which both end portions 3b and 3b are fitted and fixed to the concave grooves 2c and 2c of the pair of side plates 2 and 2, respectively. The material of the erection member 3 is not particularly limited, but may be formed from a wood material, a synthetic resin material, a wood powder (wood) / plastic composite material, or the like. Although the thickness dimension of the construction member 3 is not particularly limited, it may be about 50 mm to 150 mm. Since the both ends 3b and 3b are fitted and fixed to the concave grooves 2c and 2c of the pair of side plates 2 and 2, the erection member 3 can be firmly fixed without using a fixing tool such as a screw. Further, as described above, since the horizontal surfaces 2a, 2a of the side plates 2, 2 and the upper surface 3a of the erection member 3 can form a substantially flush surface, the horizontal surfaces 2a, 2a of the side plates 2, 2 and the erection member 3 The base tread 4 can be disposed so as to overlap the upper surface 3a (see FIG. 2B).

図2(b)に示すように下地踏板4は、一対の側板2,2の水平面2a,2aにその両端部が固定される横幅寸法をもつ矩形の平板状とされる。下地踏板4の材質も、特に限定されないが、木質系材料や合成樹脂系材料、木粉(木質)・プラスチック複合材等から形成されたものとしてもよい。下地踏板4の厚さ寸法も特に限定されないが、10mm〜25mm程度としてもよい。下地踏板4は、下地踏板4の前端面4bから下面4cにかけて切欠き形成された切欠部40を有し、図中、4aは上面、4bは前端面、4cは下面、4dは後端面、40aは切欠下面、40bは切欠前端面を示している。切欠部40の切欠前端面40bは、下地踏板4が水平面2aの上に設置された状態で、下段の側板2の垂直面2bと略面一な面をなすように形成される。下地踏板4は、後端面4dが側板2,2の垂直面2b,2bに当接されるように水平面2a,2aの上に載置され、その状態で固定される。下地踏板4の側板2への固定方法は特に限定されない。例えば、側板2の内側面と下地踏板4の下面4cに当接して固定される断面略L字形状の踏板固定具(不図示)により下地踏板4を下方から固定するようにしてもよいし、下地踏板4の上面4aの両端部に木ネジ等の固定具(不図示)を打ちこんで固定してもよい。   As shown in FIG. 2 (b), the base tread 4 is a rectangular flat plate having a width dimension in which both end portions are fixed to the horizontal surfaces 2 a and 2 a of the pair of side plates 2 and 2. The material of the base tread 4 is not particularly limited, but may be formed from a wood material, a synthetic resin material, a wood powder (wood) / plastic composite material, or the like. The thickness dimension of the base tread 4 is not particularly limited, but may be about 10 mm to 25 mm. The base tread 4 has a notch 40 formed by cutting from the front end face 4b to the bottom face 4c of the base tread 4, where 4a is the top face, 4b is the front end face, 4c is the bottom face, 4d is the back end face, 40a. Is a notch lower surface, and 40b is a notch front end surface. The notch front end surface 40b of the notch 40 is formed so as to be substantially flush with the vertical surface 2b of the lower side plate 2 in a state where the base tread 4 is installed on the horizontal surface 2a. The base plate 4 is placed on the horizontal surfaces 2a and 2a so that the rear end surface 4d abuts against the vertical surfaces 2b and 2b of the side plates 2 and 2, and is fixed in that state. The method for fixing the base tread 4 to the side plate 2 is not particularly limited. For example, the base tread plate 4 may be fixed from below by a tread plate fixing tool (not shown) having a substantially L-shaped cross section fixed in contact with the inner side surface of the side plate 2 and the lower surface 4c of the base tread plate 4. A fixing tool (not shown) such as a wood screw may be driven and fixed to both ends of the upper surface 4a of the base tread plate 4.

図3(a)に示すように化粧踏板7は、下地踏板4の上面4aに重ね合わせて固定される。化粧踏板7は、下地踏板4の横幅寸法と略等しい横幅寸法と、下地踏板4の奥行き寸法より若干小さい奥行き寸法をもつ矩形の平板状とされ、上面7aから前端面7bにかけて、切欠き形成された踏板切欠部70が形成されている。化粧踏板7の材質も特に限定されず、無垢の木材や、合板等の木質積層材、集成木材、木質繊維板等の木質系材料から形成されたものとしてもよく、また、合成樹脂系材料や、木粉(木質)・プラスチック複合材等から形成されたものとしてもよい。また、これらからなる基材の表面に、突板や樹脂フィルム等の表面化粧シートが貼着されたり、塗装が施されたりして、表面化粧処理が施されたものとしてもよい。化粧踏板7の厚さ寸法も特に限定されないが、下地踏板4よりも薄くしてもよく、例えば8mm〜20mm程度としてもよい。図中、7aは上面、7aaは後端上面(図3(b)参照)、7bは前端面、7cは下面、7dは後端面、70は踏板切欠部、70aは切欠前端面、70bは切欠上面を示している。化粧踏板7は、下地踏板4の上面4aに重ね合わされ、下面7cと下地踏板4の上面4aとが当接して配設される。また、化粧踏板7の後端面7dが、垂直面2bに当接するように配設され、この状態で下地踏板4の上面4aに両面テープ、接着剤等で固定されている。化粧踏板7の前端上面、すなわち踏板切欠部70は、後記する押え部材9が固定され、化粧踏板7の後端上面7aaには、蹴込板6の下端面6cが当接するように配設される。よって化粧踏板7の上面7aの前後両端部が押さえられるので、化粧踏板7の反りを抑制することができる。また化粧踏板7を蹴込板6で上から押えることになるので、化粧踏板7の脱落も防止できる。さらに化粧踏板7の下地踏板4との接着領域は、化粧踏板7の下面7c全面や周縁部とする必要がない。例えば化粧踏板7の長手方向中央領域の数か所を接着領域としてもよく、化粧踏板7を下地踏板4に固定するための接着剤等の使用量を抑えることができる。   As shown in FIG. 3A, the decorative tread 7 is overlapped and fixed on the upper surface 4 a of the base tread 4. The decorative tread board 7 is a rectangular flat plate having a width dimension substantially equal to the width dimension of the base tread board 4 and a depth dimension slightly smaller than the depth dimension of the base tread board 4, and is notched from the upper surface 7a to the front end surface 7b. A step board notch 70 is formed. The material of the decorative tread 7 is not particularly limited, and may be formed from a solid wood, a wood laminate such as a plywood, a laminated wood, a wood fiber board such as a wood fiber board, a synthetic resin material, Further, it may be formed of wood powder (woody material) / plastic composite material or the like. Further, a surface decorative treatment such as a veneer or a resin film may be attached to the surface of the base material made of these materials, or a surface decorative treatment may be applied. The thickness dimension of the decorative tread 7 is not particularly limited, but may be thinner than the base tread 4, for example, about 8 mm to 20 mm. In the figure, 7a is the upper surface, 7aa is the upper surface of the rear end (see FIG. 3B), 7b is the front end surface, 7c is the lower surface, 7d is the rear end surface, 70 is the tread notch, 70a is the notch front end surface, and 70b is the notch. The upper surface is shown. The decorative tread 7 is superimposed on the upper surface 4 a of the base tread 4, and the lower surface 7 c and the upper surface 4 a of the base tread 4 are disposed in contact with each other. Further, the rear end surface 7d of the decorative tread 7 is disposed so as to contact the vertical surface 2b, and is fixed to the upper surface 4a of the base tread 4 with a double-sided tape, an adhesive or the like in this state. The front end upper surface of the decorative tread plate 7, that is, the tread plate notch 70, is fixed with a presser member 9 described later, and the rear end upper surface 7aa of the decorative tread plate 7 is disposed so that the lower end surface 6c of the kick plate 6 contacts. . Therefore, since the front and rear end portions of the upper surface 7a of the decorative tread 7 are pressed, warping of the decorative tread 7 can be suppressed. Moreover, since the decorative tread 7 is pressed from above by the kick-in plate 6, it is possible to prevent the decorative tread 7 from dropping off. Furthermore, the bonding area of the decorative tread board 7 with the base tread board 4 does not need to be the entire lower surface 7c or the peripheral edge of the decorative tread board 7. For example, several places in the central region in the longitudinal direction of the decorative tread 7 may be used as an adhesive region, and the amount of adhesive or the like for fixing the decorative tread 7 to the base tread 4 can be suppressed.

蹴込板6は、階段1の蹴込み部分に配設され、一対の側板2,2の垂直面2b,2bにその両端部が固定される横幅寸法を有している。図3(b)に示すように、上段の下地踏板4の切欠部40と下段の下地踏板4の上面4aとの間に載置できる高さ寸法を有する矩形の平板状とされる。蹴込板6の材質も特に限定されないが、化粧踏板7と同様のものとすることができる。蹴込板6の厚さ寸法も特に限定されないが、例えば4mm〜10mm程度の薄板状としてもよい。図中6aは上端面、6bは前面、6cは下端面、6dは後面、6daは上方後面、6baは前方上端部を示している。蹴込板6は、後面6dの左右両端部が一対の側板2,2の垂直面2b,2bに当接し、その下端面6cが化粧踏板7の後端上面7aaに載置される。また蹴込板6は、上段の下地踏板4の切欠部40に蹴込板6の上端面6aを合わせた状態に固定される。具体的には、蹴込板6の上方後面6daが切欠部40の切欠前端面40bに当接するように配され、蹴込板6の上端面6aが切欠部40の切欠下面40aに近接もしくは当接するように配される。よって、蹴込板6を配設する際に、蹴込板6の上端面6aが上段の下地踏板4に当たって撓むことを防止することができ、蹴込板6を収まりよく配設できる(図1参照)。蹴込板6の固定方法は特に限定されず、例えば接着剤等を用いて固定することができる。   The kick plate 6 is disposed at the kick portion of the staircase 1 and has a width dimension in which both end portions are fixed to the vertical surfaces 2b and 2b of the pair of side plates 2 and 2. As shown in FIG. 3B, a rectangular flat plate having a height dimension that can be placed between the notch 40 of the upper base plate 4 and the upper surface 4 a of the lower base plate 4 is formed. The material of the kick board 6 is not particularly limited, but can be the same as that of the decorative board 7. Although the thickness dimension of the kick board 6 is not specifically limited, For example, it is good also as a thin plate shape of about 4 mm-10 mm. In the figure, 6a indicates an upper end surface, 6b indicates a front surface, 6c indicates a lower end surface, 6d indicates a rear surface, 6da indicates an upper rear surface, and 6ba indicates a front upper end portion. The kick plate 6 has both left and right end portions of the rear surface 6d in contact with the vertical surfaces 2b and 2b of the pair of side plates 2 and 2, and its lower end surface 6c is placed on the rear end upper surface 7aa of the decorative tread plate 7. The kick plate 6 is fixed in a state in which the upper end surface 6a of the kick plate 6 is aligned with the cutout portion 40 of the upper base plate 4. Specifically, the upper rear surface 6da of the notch plate 6 is arranged so as to abut on the notch front end surface 40b of the notch 40, and the upper end surface 6a of the notch plate 6 is close to or abuts on the notch lower surface 40a of the notch 40. Arranged. Therefore, when the kick plate 6 is disposed, it is possible to prevent the upper end surface 6a of the kick plate 6 from striking against the upper base plate 4 and to bend, so that the kick plate 6 can be disposed well (see FIG. 1). . The fixing method of the kick board 6 is not specifically limited, For example, it can fix using an adhesive agent etc.

本実施形態では、化粧踏板7を配設した後、蹴込板6を配設する例を説明しているが、これに限定されず、下地踏板4の上に蹴込板6を配設した後、化粧踏板7を配するようにしてもよい。この場合は、蹴込板6の前方下端部が化粧踏板7の後端面7dに当接して配設される。よって、蹴込板6は、その前方上端部6baが段鼻部材8で、前方下端部が化粧踏板7で挟まれている状態の上、垂直面2bに蹴込板6の左右両端部が当接して配されているので、接着剤の使用量を抑えて固定することができる。   In the present embodiment, the example in which the kick board 6 is disposed after the decorative tread board 7 is disposed has been described. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and after the kick board 6 is disposed on the base tread board 4, A decorative tread board 7 may be provided. In this case, the front lower end portion of the kick plate 6 is disposed in contact with the rear end surface 7 d of the decorative tread plate 7. Therefore, the kick plate 6 is arranged with the front upper end 6ba being the nose member 8 and the front lower end being sandwiched by the decorative tread 7 and the right and left ends of the kick plate 6 being in contact with the vertical surface 2b. Therefore, the amount of adhesive used can be suppressed and fixed.

図1、図3(b)等に示すように段鼻部材8は、下地踏板4の上面4aから前端面4b及び切欠下面40aに跨って配設され、下地踏板4と略同じ横幅寸法をもつ断面略U字形状に形成された部材とされる。段鼻部材8の材質は、特に限定されず、蹴込板6や化粧踏板7と同様のものとしてもよい。図中、8aは上覆部、8bは前覆部、8cは下覆部、8dは突合せ端面(段鼻部材8の一方の端面)、8eは下方端面(段鼻部材8の他方の端面)、80は段鼻切欠部、80aは切欠後端面、80bは切欠上面を示している。段鼻部材8の上覆部8aは、化粧踏板7の上面7aと略面一になるよう形成され、前覆部8bは、下地踏板4の前端面4bに被さるように形成され、下覆部8cは、下地踏板4の切欠下面40aを覆い隠すように形成されている。段鼻部材8の上覆部8aには、化粧踏板7との突合せ端面8dに切欠き形成された段鼻切欠部80が形成される。段鼻部材8の突合せ端面8dは化粧踏板7の前端面7bに当接し、下方端面8eは蹴込板6の前方上端部6baに当接して配設される。段鼻部材8の段鼻切欠部80は、化粧踏板7の踏板切欠部70よりも大きく形成され、段鼻切欠部80と踏板切欠部70とを突き合わせることで双方に跨った凹溝10が設けられる。よって、段鼻切欠部80と踏板切欠部70とを突き合わせた際には、切欠上面80b,70bは図3(b)の拡大図に示すように略面一となる。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3B and the like, the nosing member 8 is disposed across the upper surface 4a, the front end surface 4b, and the notch lower surface 40a of the base tread plate 4, and has a cross section having substantially the same width as the base tread plate 4. The member is formed in a substantially U shape. The material of the nosing member 8 is not particularly limited, and may be the same as the kick board 6 and the decorative tread board 7. In the figure, 8a is an upper cover portion, 8b is a front cover portion, 8c is a lower cover portion, 8d is a butting end surface (one end surface of the nosing member 8), 8e is a lower end surface (the other end surface of the nosing member 8), 80 Denotes a nose cutout portion, 80a denotes a notch rear end surface, and 80b denotes a notch upper surface. The upper cover portion 8a of the nosing member 8 is formed so as to be substantially flush with the upper surface 7a of the decorative tread plate 7, and the front cover portion 8b is formed so as to cover the front end surface 4b of the base tread plate 4, and the lower cover portion 8c. Is formed so as to cover the notch lower surface 40 a of the base tread 4. The upper cover portion 8a of the nose member 8 is formed with a nose cutout portion 80 that is formed in a cut end surface 8d with the decorative tread plate 7. The butted end surface 8d of the nosing member 8 is in contact with the front end surface 7b of the decorative tread plate 7, and the lower end surface 8e is in contact with the front upper end portion 6ba of the kick plate 6. The nose notch 80 of the nosing member 8 is formed larger than the step board notch 70 of the decorative tread board 7, and the groove 10 straddling both is provided by abutting the nose notch 80 and the tread notch 70. Therefore, when the nose notch 80 and the tread notch 70 are brought into contact with each other, the notch upper surfaces 80b and 70b are substantially flush as shown in the enlarged view of FIG.

段鼻切欠部80と踏板切欠部70とを突き合わせて形成された凹溝10には、凹溝10に嵌合する押え部材9が設けられる。図1、図4(a)等に示すように押え部材9は、上向きに開口した断面略U字形状に形成されており、上端部9a,9aは、段鼻部材8の上覆部8a及び化粧踏板7の上面7aから若干突出するように形成され、押え部材9の長手方向には凹溝9bが形成されている。押え部材9の材質は特に限定されないが、例えば軟質の合成樹脂材料や弾性材料等からなるものとしてもよいし、押え部材9を他の部位とは異なる色が付されたものとして視認性の向上を図ったものとしてもよい。このように押え部材9を他の部位とは異なる色とすれば、化粧踏板7の踏み外し等を抑制し安全性の向上を図ることができる。図中、9aは上端部、9bは凹溝、9cは底面を示している。押え部材9は、凹溝10に嵌合された状態で、押え部材9と段鼻部材8の切欠上面80bを貫通し、下地踏板4に至る固定具12により固定される(図1拡大図参照)。このように段鼻部材8は、凹溝10に嵌合する押え部材9によって強固に固定することができる。また押え部材9は、段鼻部材8及び化粧踏板7の双方に跨った凹溝10に嵌合して固定具12によって固定される。よってこの押え部材9は、段鼻部材8と化粧踏板7の双方を一部材で一緒に固定する役割も担っている。   The concave groove 10 formed by abutting the nose notch portion 80 and the tread plate notch portion 70 is provided with a pressing member 9 that fits into the concave groove 10. As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 4 (a), etc., the presser member 9 is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section that opens upward, and the upper end portions 9a, 9a are the upper cover portion 8a of the nose member 8 and the makeup member. It is formed so as to slightly protrude from the upper surface 7 a of the tread plate 7, and a concave groove 9 b is formed in the longitudinal direction of the pressing member 9. The material of the pressing member 9 is not particularly limited. For example, the pressing member 9 may be made of a soft synthetic resin material or an elastic material, or the pressing member 9 is improved in visibility as being colored differently from other parts. It is good also as what aimed at. Thus, if the pressing member 9 has a color different from that of other parts, it is possible to suppress the stepping off of the decorative tread board 7 and improve safety. In the figure, 9a indicates an upper end portion, 9b indicates a concave groove, and 9c indicates a bottom surface. The presser member 9 is fixed by a fixing tool 12 that penetrates the presser member 9 and the cutout upper surface 80b of the nose member 8 and reaches the base tread plate 4 in a state of being fitted in the concave groove 10 (see an enlarged view of FIG. 1). . In this way, the nose member 8 can be firmly fixed by the presser member 9 fitted in the concave groove 10. Further, the presser member 9 is fitted into a concave groove 10 extending over both the nosing member 8 and the decorative tread plate 7 and is fixed by a fixing tool 12. Therefore, the presser member 9 also has a role of fixing both the nosing member 8 and the decorative tread board 7 together with one member.

図1、図4(b)に示すように、押え部材9の凹溝9bには、カバー部材11が上方から被さるように嵌合して配設されている。カバー部材11の材質は特に限定されないが、押え部材9と同様のものとしてもよい。カバー部材11は、断面逆U字形状に形成され、図中、11aは脚部、11bは上面を示している。カバー部材11は、固定具12の頭部を覆い隠すように、脚部11aが押え部材9の底面9cに当接して配設される。カバー部材11の上面11bは、カバー部材11が押え部材9の凹溝9bに嵌合している状態で、段鼻部材8の上覆部8aと化粧踏板7の上面7aと略同じ高さになるように形成されている。このカバー部材11によって、押え部材9を固定する固定具12を覆い隠すことができるので、見栄えがよい階段1とすることができる。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4B, the cover member 11 is fitted and disposed in the concave groove 9 b of the pressing member 9 so as to cover from above. The material of the cover member 11 is not particularly limited, but may be the same as that of the pressing member 9. The cover member 11 is formed in an inverted U-shaped cross section. In the figure, 11a indicates a leg portion and 11b indicates an upper surface. The cover member 11 is disposed such that the leg portion 11 a abuts against the bottom surface 9 c of the presser member 9 so as to cover the head of the fixture 12. The upper surface 11 b of the cover member 11 is substantially the same height as the upper cover portion 8 a of the nose member 8 and the upper surface 7 a of the decorative tread plate 7 in a state where the cover member 11 is fitted in the concave groove 9 b of the pressing member 9. It is formed as follows. Since the fixing member 12 for fixing the presser member 9 can be covered by the cover member 11, the staircase 1 having a good appearance can be obtained.

次に上記構成とされた階段1の施工手順の一例について、図1〜図4を参照しながら説明する。なお、以下に説明する手順は一例であって、これに限定されるものではない。
まず、一対の側板2,2を壁面(不図示)に沿わせて固定する。次に図2(a)に示すように、架設部材3を一対の側板2,2の凹溝2c,2cに嵌合して架け渡すように配設する。このとき、より強固に凹溝2cに架設部材3を固定させるため、嵌合部分に接着剤を塗布してよいが、架設部材3を側板2に固定するための木ねじ等の固定手段は必要ない。また架設部材3を配設した際に、架設部材3の上面3aに水準器を置いて水平に配設できているかの確認を行うようにしてもよい。
Next, an example of the construction procedure of the staircase 1 configured as described above will be described with reference to FIGS. In addition, the procedure demonstrated below is an example, Comprising: It is not limited to this.
First, the pair of side plates 2 and 2 are fixed along a wall surface (not shown). Next, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), the erection member 3 is disposed so as to be fitted over the concave grooves 2c, 2c of the pair of side plates 2, 2. At this time, in order to more firmly fix the erection member 3 in the concave groove 2c, an adhesive may be applied to the fitting portion, but a fixing means such as a wood screw for fixing the erection member 3 to the side plate 2 is not necessary. . Further, when the erection member 3 is disposed, a level may be placed on the upper surface 3a of the erection member 3 to check whether it is disposed horizontally.

次に図2(b)に示すように下地踏板4を配設する。下地踏板4の下面4cが、側板2の水平面2aと架設部材3の上面3aに配され、その後端面4dの左右両端部が一対の側板2,2の垂直面2b,2bに当接するように配する。そうすると切欠部40の切欠前端面40bと下段の側板2,2の垂直面2b,2bと略面一になる。この状態で階段1設置場所の背面側にまわり、踏板固定具(不図示)で下地踏板4を下面4c側から固定する。このとき、下地踏板4の上面4aに水準器を置いて水平になっているか確認も行う。以上のような施工手順を経て一対の側板2,2、架設部材3、下地踏板4で構成された階段は、仮設階段100、すなわち作業用昇降通路として使用することができる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 2B, the base tread 4 is disposed. The lower surface 4c of the base plate 4 is arranged on the horizontal surface 2a of the side plate 2 and the upper surface 3a of the erection member 3, and the left and right ends of the rear end surface 4d are arranged so as to contact the vertical surfaces 2b, 2b of the pair of side plates 2, 2. To do. Then, the notch front end surface 40b of the notch 40 and the vertical surfaces 2b and 2b of the lower side plates 2 and 2 are substantially flush with each other. In this state, it goes to the back side of the place where the stairs 1 is installed, and the base tread 4 is fixed from the lower surface 4c side with a tread fixing tool (not shown). At this time, a level is also placed on the upper surface 4a of the base tread 4 to check whether it is horizontal. The stairs composed of the pair of side plates 2, 2, the erection member 3, and the base tread plate 4 through the construction procedure as described above can be used as the temporary stairs 100, that is, the work elevating passage.

仮設階段100としての使用が終わったら、化粧踏板7、蹴込板6等を順次施工し階段1の仕上げ施工を行う。まず図3(a)に示すように化粧踏板7を配設する。化粧踏板7は、下地踏板4の上面4aに重ね合わせて配設されるとともに化粧踏板7の後端面7dが、側板2の垂直面2bに当接するように配され、この状態で化粧踏板7を下地踏板4に両面テープ、接着剤等で固定する。   When the use as the temporary staircase 100 is finished, the decorative tread board 7, the kick board 6 and the like are sequentially constructed to finish the staircase 1. First, as shown in FIG. 3A, a decorative tread board 7 is disposed. The decorative tread 7 is disposed so as to overlap the upper surface 4a of the base tread 4, and the rear end surface 7d of the decorative tread 7 is disposed so as to contact the vertical surface 2b of the side plate 2. In this state, the decorative tread 7 is Fix to the base tread 4 with double-sided tape, adhesive or the like.

続いて、蹴込板6を配設する。蹴込板6は、図1に示すようにその下端面6cが下段の化粧踏板7の上面7aに載置され、蹴込板6の上端面6aが下地踏板4の切欠部40の切欠下面40aに当接もしくは近接するように設置される。また蹴込板6の上方後面6daが切欠部40の切欠前端面40bに当接し、後面6dの左右両端部が側板2,2の垂直面2b,2bに当接するように配する。このとき、蹴込板6は側板2,2や切欠部40に接着剤等によって固定するようにしてもよい。
次に段鼻部材8を配設する。図3(b)の拡大図に示すように段鼻部材8の突合せ端面8dが、化粧踏板5の前端面5bに当接し、図1の拡大図に示すように下方端面8eが、下段の蹴込板6の前方上端部6baに当接して配される。段鼻部材8の段鼻切欠部80と化粧踏板7の踏板切欠部70とを突き合わせることで双方に跨った凹溝10が設けられる。そして、こうして形成された凹溝10に押え部材9を嵌合し、上方から押え部材9と段鼻部材8を貫通する固定具12により押え部材9を凹溝10に固定する。こうして、段鼻部材8と押え部材9を固定した後に、押え部材9の凹溝9bにカバー部材11を嵌合する。以上のような施工手順を経て、図1、図4(b)に示す階段1が施工される。
Subsequently, the kick plate 6 is disposed. As shown in FIG. 1, the kick plate 6 has its lower end surface 6 c placed on the upper surface 7 a of the lower decorative tread plate 7, and the upper end surface 6 a of the kick plate 6 contacts the notch lower surface 40 a of the notch portion 40 of the base tread plate 4. It is installed so as to touch or be close. Further, the upper rear surface 6da of the kick plate 6 is disposed so as to contact the notched front end surface 40b of the notched portion 40, and the left and right end portions of the rear surface 6d are disposed to contact the vertical surfaces 2b, 2b of the side plates 2, 2. At this time, the kick plate 6 may be fixed to the side plates 2 and 2 and the cutout portion 40 with an adhesive or the like.
Next, the nose member 8 is disposed. As shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 3B, the butted end face 8d of the nosing member 8 abuts on the front end face 5b of the decorative tread plate 5, and the lower end face 8e is in the lower step kick plate as shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 6 is arranged in contact with the front upper end 6ba. The concave groove 10 straddling both is provided by abutting the nose notch 80 of the nose member 8 and the tread notch 70 of the decorative tread 7. Then, the presser member 9 is fitted into the groove 10 formed in this way, and the presser member 9 is fixed to the groove 10 by the fixture 12 that penetrates the presser member 9 and the nose member 8 from above. Thus, after fixing the nosing member 8 and the pressing member 9, the cover member 11 is fitted into the concave groove 9 b of the pressing member 9. Through the construction procedure as described above, the staircase 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 4B is constructed.

以上、本実施形態によれば、段鼻部材8と化粧踏板7とをひとつの押え部材9で一緒に下地踏板4に固定することができ、施工が容易となる。また段鼻部材8の段鼻切欠部80は、化粧踏板7の踏板切欠部70よりも大きく形成され、段鼻部材8は、押え部材9と段鼻部材8の切欠上面80bとを貫通し、下地踏板4に至る固定具12によって強固に固定することができる。さらに化粧踏板7の前端上面、すなわち踏板切欠部70は押え部材9が固定され、化粧踏板7の後端上面7aaは、蹴込板6の下端面6cが当接するように配設されている。よって図1に示すように化粧踏板7の上面7aの前後両端部が押え部材9及び蹴込板6で上から押さえられるので、化粧踏板7の反りを抑制することができ、化粧踏板7の脱落も防止できる。さらに化粧踏板7を下地踏板4に固定するための接着剤等の使用量を抑えることができる。
そして仮設階段100として使用している場合において、建築資材等が下地踏板4に接触し、下地踏板4にキズ等がつくことがあっても、後に化粧踏板7、段鼻部材8を配設する構成になっているので、下地踏板4についたキズ等を、化粧踏板7や段鼻部材8により覆い隠すことが可能である。よって養生の必要のない仮設階段100とすることができる。さらに仮設階段100の上に施工される化粧踏板7と蹴込板6とを将来的なリフォームを想定し、取り外しが容易になるように接着剤の使用を極力少なくして取り付ければ、階段1の施工後に下地踏板4をそのままにして、化粧踏板7と蹴込板6とを交換することができる。
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the nosing member 8 and the decorative tread board 7 can be fixed together to the base tread board 4 with one presser member 9, and the construction becomes easy. Further, the nose notch 80 of the nose member 8 is formed larger than the step board notch 70 of the decorative tread board 7, and the nose member 8 penetrates the presser member 9 and the notch upper surface 80 b of the nose member 8 to the base tread 4. It can fix firmly with the fixing tool 12 which reaches. Further, the presser member 9 is fixed to the front end upper surface of the decorative tread plate 7, that is, the tread plate cutout portion 70, and the rear end upper surface 7aa of the decorative tread plate 7 is disposed so that the lower end surface 6c of the kick plate 6 contacts. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, the front and rear end portions of the upper surface 7a of the decorative tread plate 7 are pressed from above by the presser member 9 and the kick-in plate 6, so that the warp of the decorative tread plate 7 can be suppressed, and the decorative tread plate 7 can be removed. Can be prevented. Furthermore, the usage amount of an adhesive or the like for fixing the decorative tread 7 to the base tread 4 can be suppressed.
When the temporary staircase 100 is used, even if a building material or the like comes into contact with the base tread 4 and the base tread 4 may be scratched, the makeup tread 7 and the nose member 8 are disposed later. Therefore, scratches and the like on the base tread 4 can be covered with the decorative tread 7 and the nose member 8. Therefore, it can be set as the temporary staircase 100 which does not need curing. In addition, assuming the future renovation of the decorative tread board 7 and the kick board 6 to be constructed on the temporary staircase 100 and attaching them with as little use of adhesive as possible so that they can be easily removed, the construction of the staircase 1 Later, the decorative tread 7 and the kick-in plate 6 can be exchanged while leaving the base tread 4 as it is.

なお、本実施形態における階段1、仮設階段100、一対の側板2,2、架設部材3、下地踏板4、蹴込板6、化粧踏板7、段鼻部材8、押え部材9、カバー部材11等の形状、構成は図例に限定されるものではない。また各部材の固定手段、固定要領等は図例に限定されず、施工手順も上述に限定されるものではない。   The shape of the staircase 1, the temporary staircase 100, the pair of side plates 2, 2, the erection member 3, the base tread plate 4, the kick plate 6, the decorative tread plate 7, the stair nosing member 8, the pressing member 9, the cover member 11, etc. The configuration is not limited to the illustrated example. Moreover, the fixing means of each member, the fixing procedure, etc. are not limited to the example of a figure, and a construction procedure is not limited to the above.

1 階段
2 側板
2a 水平面
2b 垂直面
2c 凹溝
3 架設部材
3a 上面
4 下地踏板
4a 上面
4b 前端面
40a 下面(切欠下面)
6 蹴込板
7 化粧踏板
7b 前端面
70 切欠部(踏板切欠部)
8 段鼻部材
8d 端面(突合せ端面)
80 切欠部(段鼻切欠部)
9 押え部材
10 凹溝
12 固定具
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Stairs 2 Side plate 2a Horizontal surface 2b Vertical surface 2c Concave groove 3 Construction member 3a Upper surface 4 Base tread 4a Upper surface 4b Front end surface 40a Lower surface (notch lower surface)
6 Kick plate 7 Decorative plate 7b Front end 70 Notch (tread notch)
8 Nose member 8d End face (butt end face)
80 Notch (Nose notch)
9 Presser member 10 Groove 12 Fixing tool

Claims (4)

水平面と垂直面とが交互に形成された左右一対の側板と、前記水平面に支持される下地踏板と、前記垂直面に配設される蹴込板と、前記下地踏板の上面に固定される化粧踏板と、前記下地踏板の上面、前端面及び下面を覆うように配設される断面略U字状の段鼻部材とを備えた階段であって、
前記段鼻部材は、該段鼻部材の前記下地踏板の上面に配される端面が前記化粧踏板の前端面と当接するように形成されており、
前記段鼻部材と前記化粧踏板との当接部位の上面には、それぞれに切欠き形成された切欠部同士を突き合わせることで双方に跨った凹溝が設けられ、該凹溝に嵌合して配設される押え部材が、該押え部材を貫通し前記下地踏板に至る固定具によって固定されていることを特徴とする階段。
A pair of left and right side plates in which a horizontal plane and a vertical plane are alternately formed, a foundation tread supported by the horizontal plane, a kick board disposed on the vertical plane, and a decorative tread fixed to the upper surface of the foundation tread And a staircase having a substantially U-shaped nose member disposed so as to cover the upper surface, front end surface, and lower surface of the base tread,
The nosing member is formed such that an end surface arranged on an upper surface of the base tread of the nosing member is in contact with a front end surface of the decorative tread,
On the upper surface of the contact portion between the nosing member and the decorative tread board, a notch formed in each notch is provided with a notch that extends over both sides, and is fitted into the notch. A staircase characterized in that a presser member to be disposed is fixed by a fixture that passes through the presser member and reaches the base tread.
請求項1において、
前記固定具は、前記押え部材から前記段鼻部材を貫通し前記下地踏板に固定されていることを特徴とする階段。
In claim 1,
The staircase characterized in that the fixing tool penetrates the nose member from the presser member and is fixed to the base tread.
請求項2において、
前記段鼻部材に形成された切欠部が前記化粧踏板に形成された切欠部よりも大きく形成されていることを特徴とする階段。
In claim 2,
A staircase characterized in that a notch formed in the nose member is formed larger than a notch formed in the decorative tread.
請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか1項において、
前記化粧踏板の後端上面には、前記蹴込板の下端面が当接するように配設されていることを特徴とする階段。
In any one of Claims 1-3,
A staircase characterized in that a lower end surface of the kick plate is disposed in contact with a rear end upper surface of the decorative tread plate.
JP2016060054A 2016-03-24 2016-03-24 Staircase Expired - Fee Related JP6587229B2 (en)

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JP2001049819A (en) * 1999-08-09 2001-02-20 Eidai Co Ltd Step edge decorative member
JP2005207063A (en) * 2004-01-21 2005-08-04 Toyo Plywood Kk Nosing member
JP5432696B2 (en) * 2009-12-17 2014-03-05 住友林業株式会社 Stair reform structure
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