JP6697735B2 - Stairs - Google Patents

Stairs Download PDF

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JP6697735B2
JP6697735B2 JP2016060053A JP2016060053A JP6697735B2 JP 6697735 B2 JP6697735 B2 JP 6697735B2 JP 2016060053 A JP2016060053 A JP 2016060053A JP 2016060053 A JP2016060053 A JP 2016060053A JP 6697735 B2 JP6697735 B2 JP 6697735B2
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tread
plate
end surface
fixed
base tread
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JP2017172235A (en
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博之 岩本
博之 岩本
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、住居等の建物に設置される階段に関する。   The present invention relates to stairs installed in a building such as a house.

従来より、化粧材を施工する前の施工途中に仮設階段として使用できる階段が提案されており、例えば下記特許文献1が挙げられる。下記特許文献1には、側板の水平面と鉛直面とが交差する前方部分を切り欠き、その切り欠いた部分に架橋材を釘等で強固に固定して、架橋材を一対の側板間に配設することが開示されている。そして、その架橋材と一対の側板の水平面の上に下地踏板を固定することで、仮設階段、すなわち作業用昇降通路として使用可能とすることが記載されている。   BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, a staircase that can be used as a temporary staircase has been proposed during construction before construction of a decorative material, and for example, Patent Document 1 below can be cited. In Patent Document 1 below, a front portion where a horizontal plane and a vertical plane of a side plate intersect is cut out, and a cross-linking material is firmly fixed to the cut-out portion with a nail or the like, and the cross-linking material is arranged between a pair of side plates. It is disclosed to establish. Then, it is described that by fixing the base tread on the cross-linking material and the horizontal surfaces of the pair of side plates, it can be used as a temporary staircase, that is, as a work elevating passage.

特開2001−329669号公報JP, 2001-329669, A

しかしながら、上記特許文献1に開示されている階段は、架設部材を側板の水平面に釘等の固着具を用いて固定する必要があるため、手間がかかってしまう。また上記特許文献1に記載の架橋材は水平出しがし易いように下地踏板の前方位置に配設されたもので、仮設階段として使用する際の踏み面の強度を向上させるものではない。   However, the staircase disclosed in Patent Document 1 is troublesome because it is necessary to fix the erection member to the horizontal surface of the side plate using a fastener such as a nail. Further, the cross-linking material described in Patent Document 1 is arranged at the front position of the base tread plate so as to be easily leveled out, and does not improve the strength of the tread when used as a temporary staircase.

本発明は、上記の点を鑑みて提案されたものであり、その目的は、仮設階段としての強度がありながら、設置が容易な階段を提供することにある。   The present invention has been proposed in view of the above points, and an object thereof is to provide a stairway that has strength as a temporary staircase and is easy to install.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明に係る階段は、水平面と垂直面とが交互に形成された左右一対の側板と、該側板の各水平面に少なくとも2つ形成された凹溝にその端部が嵌合されて前記一対の側板間に架け渡される少なくとも2つ架設部材と、前記架設部材の上面及び前記水平面に配設される下地踏板と、前記垂直面に配設される蹴込板と、前記下地踏板の上面に固定される化粧踏板と、を備え、前記下地踏板は、前記下地踏板の下面に当接した状態で固定される踏板当接部と、前記側板の内側面に当接した状態で固定される側板当接部とを有する踏板固定具を側面視で2つの前記凹溝の間に配置し固定されることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, a staircase according to the present invention includes a pair of left and right side plates in which horizontal and vertical surfaces are alternately formed, and at least two recessed grooves formed on each horizontal surface of the side plates. and at least two bridging members bridged between the pair of side plates but is fitted, and the underlying tread plate disposed on the upper surface and the horizontal surface of the installation member, and riser plate disposed in said vertical plane And a decorative tread that is fixed to the upper surface of the underlying tread, the underlying tread being abutted against the lower surface of the underlying tread and abutting against the inner surface of the side plate. It is characterized in that a tread fixing tool having a side plate abutting portion fixed in this state is arranged and fixed between the two concave grooves in a side view .

本発明に係る階段は、上述のような構成となっているため、仮設階段としての強度がありながら、設置が容易である。   Since the staircase according to the present invention has the above-mentioned configuration, it has strength as a temporary staircase and is easy to install.

本発明の実施形態に係る階段の施工過程を説明するために模式的に示した図であり、(a)は凹溝に架設部材を嵌合させ、側板間に架け渡した階段の施工過程を示す側面図、(b)は(a)の斜視図である。It is the figure which showed typically in order to demonstrate the construction process of the stairs which concerns on embodiment of this invention, (a) made the fitting member fit in a recessed groove, and constructed the stairs construction process spanned between the side plates. The side view shown, (b) is a perspective view of (a). (a)は同階段の施工過程を示す側面図、(b)は(a)の状態における下地踏板の固定状態を説明する図であり、仮設階段を背面側から見た斜視図である。(A) is a side view showing the construction process of the same staircase, (b) is a figure explaining the fixed state of a base tread in the state of (a), and is a perspective view which looked at a temporary staircase from the back side. (a)及び(b)は同階段の施工過程を示す側面図である。(A) And (b) is a side view which shows the construction process of the stairs. (a)及び(b)は同階段の施工過程を示す側面図である。(A) And (b) is a side view which shows the construction process of the stairs. 同階段を背面側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the same stairs from the back side.

以下に本発明の実施の形態について、図面に基づいて説明する。
なお、以下の実施形態では、施工された階段に下階側から対面した状態を基準として、手前側を前方、その逆側を後方(奥方)とし、また、その状態を基準として、上下方向・左右方向、縦横方向等を説明する。図1〜図5は、本実施形態に係る階段を説明するための説明図であり、一部の図では、他図に付している詳細な符号の一部を省略している。また図4(b)に示す拡大図は説明のため、一部分解側面図としている。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
In the following embodiments, the state of facing the constructed staircase from the lower floor side is the reference, the front side is the front side, the opposite side is the rear side (back side), and the vertical direction based on the state. The left-right direction, the vertical and horizontal directions, etc. will be described. 1 to 5 are explanatory diagrams for explaining the stairs according to the present embodiment, and in some of the drawings, some of detailed symbols attached to other drawings are omitted. Further, the enlarged view shown in FIG. 4B is a partially exploded side view for the sake of explanation.

本実施形態に係る階段1は、水平面2aと垂直面2bとが交互に形成された左右一対の側板2,2と、側板2の各水平面2aに形成された凹溝2cにその端部3bが嵌合されて一対の側板2,2間に架け渡される架設部材3とを備える。また、階段1は、架設部材3の上面3a及び側板2の水平面2aに配設される下地踏板4と、側板2の垂直面2bに配設される蹴込板6と、下地踏板4の上面4aに固定される化粧踏板7とを備える。以下、詳しく説明する。   In the staircase 1 according to the present embodiment, a pair of left and right side plates 2 and 2 in which horizontal planes 2a and vertical planes 2b are alternately formed, and recesses 2c formed in each horizontal plane 2a of the side plate 2 have end portions 3b. An erection member 3 that is fitted and bridged between the pair of side plates 2 and 2. In addition, the staircase 1 has a base tread plate 4 arranged on the upper surface 3a of the erection member 3 and a horizontal surface 2a of the side plate 2, a riser plate 6 arranged on the vertical surface 2b of the side plate 2, and an upper surface 4a of the base tread plate 4. And a decorative tread 7 fixed to the. The details will be described below.

階段1は、住居等の建物内の下階と上階との階段として施工されるものとしてもよく、屋根裏部屋等のロフトへの階段として施工されるものとしてもよい。階段1を構成する一対の側板2,2は、階段1の勾配に応じて配設される平板状とされ、壁面(不示図)に沿って左右に略平行に配置される。側板2の材質は特に限定されないが、無垢の木材や、合板等の木質積層板、集成木材、木質繊維板等の木質系材料から形成されたものとしてもよく、また、合成樹脂系材料や、木粉(木質)・プラスチック複合材等から形成されたものとしてもよい。また、これらからなる基材の表面に、突板や樹脂フィルム等の表面化粧シートが貼着されたり、塗布が施されたりして表面化粧処理が施されたものとしてもよい。図1(a)、図1(b)に示すように側板2には、雛段状に水平面2aと垂直面2bとが交互に形成されており、水平面2aには矩形状に切欠かれた凹溝2cが複数形成されている。凹溝2cは架設部材3の一方の端部3bが嵌合されるように形成されている。具体的には、この凹溝2cは、一対の側板2,2に形成された凹溝2c,2cのそれぞれに架設部材3の左右の端部3b,3bが嵌合され、架設部材3を固定し支持できるように形成される(図5参照)。凹溝2cは、上下方向に長い矩形状に切欠かれて形成されており、その深さ寸法は、架設部材3の高さ寸法(縦寸法)と略同一とされる。また凹溝2cの奥行き寸法は、架設部材3の厚み寸法と略同一とされる。これにより、凹溝2cの上方開口部から凹溝2cの深さ方向に向けて架設部材3を嵌合させ組み付けると、凹溝2c内に架設部材3が収まり、側板2の水平面2aと架設部材3の上面3aとが略面一になる。なお、凹溝2cの形状は、架設部材3の形状、寸法に応じて設定され、図例に限定されず、前後方向に長い矩形状や略正方形に切欠かれて形成されてもよい。また、図例では、凹溝2cは各水平面2aに二つずつ形成されているが、これに限定されず、水平面2aの奥行き寸法に応じて数を増減して形成してもよい。なお、側板2が固定される壁面は、間柱等の柱材や、スタッド、鋼材、鉄筋コンクリート等の建物の構造躯体等を構成するものとしてもよい。   The stairs 1 may be constructed as a stairway between a lower floor and an upper floor in a building such as a residence, or may be constructed as a stairway to a loft such as an attic. The pair of side plates 2 and 2 forming the stairs 1 are flat plates arranged according to the gradient of the stairs 1, and are arranged substantially parallel to the left and right along a wall surface (not shown). The material of the side plate 2 is not particularly limited, but may be made of solid wood, wood laminated boards such as plywood, laminated wood, wood-based materials such as wood fiberboard, synthetic resin-based materials, It may be formed from wood powder (wood)/plastic composite material or the like. Further, a surface decorative sheet such as a veneer or a resin film may be adhered or applied to the surface of the base material made of these, and the surface decorative treatment may be applied thereto. As shown in FIGS. 1(a) and 1(b), a horizontal plane 2a and a vertical plane 2b are alternately formed on the side plate 2 in a step-like manner, and the horizontal plane 2a has a rectangular cutout. A plurality of grooves 2c are formed. The concave groove 2c is formed so that one end 3b of the erection member 3 is fitted. Specifically, the recessed groove 2c is fixed to the left and right ends 3b and 3b of the erection member 3 by fitting into the recessed grooves 2c and 2c formed in the pair of side plates 2 and 2, respectively. And is formed so that it can be supported (see FIG. 5). The concave groove 2c is formed by cutting out in a rectangular shape that is long in the vertical direction, and the depth dimension thereof is substantially the same as the height dimension (vertical dimension) of the erection member 3. The depth dimension of the concave groove 2c is substantially the same as the thickness dimension of the erection member 3. Thereby, when the erection member 3 is fitted and assembled from the upper opening of the groove 2c toward the depth direction of the groove 2c, the erection member 3 is housed in the groove 2c and the horizontal surface 2a of the side plate 2 and the erection member. The upper surface 3a of 3 is substantially flush. The shape of the concave groove 2c is set according to the shape and size of the erection member 3, and is not limited to the example shown in the figure, and may be formed by cutting out into a rectangular shape or a substantially square shape that is long in the front-rear direction. Further, in the illustrated example, two recessed grooves 2c are formed on each horizontal surface 2a, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the number may be increased or decreased depending on the depth dimension of the horizontal surface 2a. The wall surface to which the side plate 2 is fixed may be a pillar material such as a stud, or a structural frame of a building such as a stud, a steel material, and reinforced concrete.

架設部材3は、一対の側板2,2の凹溝2c、2cにその両端部3b,3bが嵌合され固定される寸法を持つ角形の棒材とされる。架設部材3の材質も、特に限定されないが、木質系材料や合成樹脂系材料、木粉(木質)・プラスチック複合材等から形成されたものとしてもよい。架設部材3の厚さ寸法も特に限定されないが、50mm〜150mm程度としてもよい。架設部材3が一対の側板2,2の凹溝2c、2cにその両端部3b,3bが嵌合され固定されることにより、ネジ等の固定具を用いることなく強固に固定することができる。また上述のように側板2,2の水平面2a,2aと架設部材3の上面3aとは略面一な面を形成することができるので、側板2,2の水平面2a,2aと架設部材3の上面3aに重ね合わせるように下地踏板4を配設することができる(図2(a)参照)。   The erection member 3 is a rectangular rod member having a size such that both end portions 3b, 3b are fitted and fixed in the concave grooves 2c, 2c of the pair of side plates 2, 2. The material of the erection member 3 is also not particularly limited, but may be made of wood-based material, synthetic resin-based material, wood powder (wood-based)/plastic composite material, or the like. Although the thickness dimension of the erection member 3 is not particularly limited, it may be about 50 mm to 150 mm. Since the both ends 3b, 3b of the erection member 3 are fitted and fixed in the concave grooves 2c, 2c of the pair of side plates 2, 2, it is possible to firmly fix the erection member 3 without using a fixing tool such as a screw. Further, as described above, since the horizontal planes 2a, 2a of the side plates 2, 2 and the upper surface 3a of the erection member 3 can be formed to be substantially flush with each other, the horizontal planes 2a, 2a of the side plates 2, 2 and the erection member 3 can be formed. The base tread plate 4 can be arranged so as to overlap with the upper surface 3a (see FIG. 2A).

図2(a)に示すように下地踏板4は、一対の側板2,2の水平面2a,2aにその両端部が固定される横幅寸法をもつ矩形の平板状とされる。下地踏板4の材質も、特に限定されないが、木質系材料や合成樹脂系材料、木粉(木質)・プラスチック複合材等から形成されたものとしてもよい。下地踏板4の厚さ寸法も特に限定されないが、10mm〜25mm程度としてもよい。下地踏板4は、下地踏板4の前端面4bから下面4cにかけて切欠き形成された切欠部40を有し、図中、4aは上面、4bは前端面、4cは下面、4dは後端面、40aは切欠下面、40bは切欠前端面を示している。切欠部40の切欠前端面40bは、下地踏板4が水平面2aの上に設置された状態で、下段の側板2の垂直面2bと略面一な面をなすように形成される。下地踏板4は、後端面4dが側板2,2の垂直面2b,2bに当接されるように水平面2a,2aの上に載置され、その状態で固定される。下地踏板4の側板2への固定方法は特に限定されないが、図2(b)に示すように下地踏板4を下方から断面略L字形状の踏板固定具5により固定するようにしてもよい。踏板固定具5は、下地踏板4の下面4cに当接させて下地踏板4を固定する踏板当接部5aと、側板2の内側面2dに当接させて側板2に固定される側板当接部5bとを有している。踏板当接部5a及び側板当接部5bのそれぞれには、木ねじ等の固定具(不図示)が挿通される挿通孔が形成されており、踏板当接部5aから挿通される固定具によって下地踏板4が踏板当接部5aに固定され、側板当接部5bから挿通される固定具によって側板当接部5bが側板2に固定される。このように踏板固定具5によって下地踏板4を固定するようにすれば、側板2に強固に連結することができ、下地踏板4を下から支えることができるので、下地踏板4の両端部を上面4aから固定する場合と比べて下地踏板4を保持する強度も高めることができる。また下地踏板4の上面4aに固定具が現れないようにすることができるので、この場合、仮設階段100として使用する際に下地踏板4を固定するための固定具にひっかける等するおそれがなく、また下地踏板4の上面4aに化粧踏板7を施工しやすくなる。なお、下地踏板4の固定方法は、図2(b)に示す例に限定されるものではない。   As shown in FIG. 2A, the base tread 4 has a rectangular flat plate shape having a lateral width dimension in which both ends are fixed to the horizontal planes 2a, 2a of the pair of side plates 2, 2. The material of the base tread 4 is not particularly limited, but may be made of wood-based material, synthetic resin-based material, wood powder (wood)/plastic composite material, or the like. The thickness dimension of the base tread 4 is not particularly limited, but may be about 10 mm to 25 mm. The base tread 4 has a notch 40 formed by cutting out from the front end surface 4b to the lower surface 4c of the base tread 4, and in the drawing, 4a is an upper surface, 4b is a front end surface, 4c is a lower surface, 4d is a rear end surface, and 40a is a back surface. Indicates a cutout lower surface, and 40b indicates a cutout front end surface. The notch front end surface 40b of the notch portion 40 is formed so as to be substantially flush with the vertical surface 2b of the lower side plate 2 in a state in which the base tread 4 is installed on the horizontal surface 2a. The base tread 4 is placed on the horizontal planes 2a, 2a such that the rear end surface 4d is in contact with the vertical surfaces 2b, 2b of the side plates 2, 2 and is fixed in that state. The method of fixing the base tread 4 to the side plate 2 is not particularly limited, but as shown in FIG. 2B, the base tread 4 may be fixed from below by a tread fixture 5 having a substantially L-shaped cross section. The tread plate fixture 5 includes a tread plate contact portion 5a that abuts the lower surface 4c of the base tread plate 4 to fix the base tread plate 4, and a side plate abutment that abuts the inner side surface 2d of the side plate 2 and is fixed to the side plate 2. And a portion 5b. Each of the tread plate abutting portion 5a and the side plate abutting portion 5b is formed with an insertion hole through which a fixture (not shown) such as a wood screw is inserted. The step plate 4 is fixed to the step plate contact portion 5a, and the side plate contact portion 5b is fixed to the side plate 2 by a fixing tool inserted from the side plate contact portion 5b. By fixing the base tread plate 4 with the tread plate fixing tool 5 in this manner, the side tread 2 can be firmly connected and the base tread plate 4 can be supported from below. The strength for holding the base tread 4 can be increased as compared with the case where the base tread 4 is fixed. Further, since it is possible to prevent the fixture from appearing on the upper surface 4a of the base tread plate 4, in this case, there is no risk of being caught by a fixture for fixing the base tread plate 4 when used as the temporary stairs 100, Further, it becomes easy to apply the decorative tread 7 to the upper surface 4a of the base tread 4. The method of fixing the base tread 4 is not limited to the example shown in FIG.

図2(a)に示す一対の側板2,2、架設部材3及び下地踏板4で構成される階段は、この状態で例えば住宅を建設中における汚損を防ぐための養生を要しない仮設階段100として使用することができる。またこのような施工途中の仮設階段100であっても、下地踏板4が一対の側板2,2に固定されるとともに、架設部材3により支持されているので、踏板としての強度が増し、昇降時の安全性を高めることができる。また、図例のものは側板2に凹溝2cが複数形成され、架設部材3が各段に二本ずつ設置されているので、各段に一本ずつ設置されている場合と比較して、下地踏板4の踏板としての強度を向上させることができる。   The staircase composed of the pair of side plates 2 and 2, the erection member 3 and the base tread plate 4 shown in FIG. 2A serves as a temporary staircase 100 in this state that does not require curing to prevent pollution during construction of the house. Can be used. Even in such a temporary staircase 100 during construction, the base tread 4 is fixed to the pair of side plates 2 and 2 and is supported by the erection member 3, so that the strength as the tread increases and during the ascent/descent. Can increase the safety of. Further, in the example shown in the figure, a plurality of concave grooves 2c are formed in the side plate 2 and two erection members 3 are installed in each stage, so compared with the case where one installation member is installed in each stage, It is possible to improve the strength of the base tread 4 as a tread.

蹴込板6は、階段1の蹴込み部分に配設され、一対の側板2,2の垂直面2b,2bにその両端部が固定される横幅寸法を有している。図3(a)等に示すように、上段の下地踏板4の切欠部40と下段の下地踏板4の上面4aとの間に載置できる高さ寸法を有する矩形の平板状とされる。蹴込板6の材質も特に限定されないが、無垢の木材や、合板等の木質積層材、集成木材、木質繊維板等の木質系材料から形成されたものとしてもよく、また、合成樹脂系材料や、木粉(木質)・プラスチック複合材等から形成されたものとしてもよい。また、これらからなる基材の表面に、突板や樹脂フィルム等の表面化粧シートが貼着されたり、塗装が施されたりして、表面化粧処理が施されたものとしてもよい。蹴込板6の厚さ寸法も特に限定されないが、例えば4mm〜10mm程度の薄板状としてもよい。図中6aは上端面、6bは前面、6cは下端面、6dは後面、6daは上方後面、6baは前方上端部、6bbは前方下端部を示している。蹴込板6は、図3(a)に示すように後面6dの左右両端部が一対の側板2,2の垂直面2b,2bに当接し、上段の下地踏板4の切欠部40に蹴込板6の上端面6aを合わせた状態に固定される。具体的には、蹴込板6の上方後面6daが切欠部40の切欠前端面40bに当接するように配され、蹴込板6の上端面6aが切欠部40の切欠下面40aに近接もしくは当接するように配される。よって、蹴込板6を配設する際に、蹴込板6の上端面6aが上段の下地踏板4に当たって撓むことを防止することができ、蹴込板6を収まりよく配設できる。蹴込板6は、下端面6cが下段の下地踏板4の上面4aに載置され、段鼻部材8、化粧踏板7が配設された際には、前方上端部6baが上段の段鼻部材8の下方端面8eに当接し、且つ前方下端部6bbが下段の化粧踏板7の後端面7dに当接して配設される。蹴込板6の固定方法は特に限定されず、例えば接着剤等を用いて固定することができる。図例のように蹴込板6の前方上端部6baを段鼻部材8で、前方下端部6bbを化粧踏板7で挟まれている状態とし、さらに垂直面2bに蹴込板6の左右両端部が当接して配するようにすれば、蹴込板6を固定するための接着剤の使用量を極力抑えることができる。   The riser plate 6 is disposed in the riser portion of the stairs 1 and has a lateral width dimension such that both ends thereof are fixed to the vertical surfaces 2b and 2b of the pair of side plates 2 and 2. As shown in FIG. 3A, etc., it has a rectangular flat plate shape having a height dimension that can be placed between the notch 40 of the upper step tread 4 and the upper surface 4a of the lower step tread 4. The material of the riser plate 6 is not particularly limited, but may be made of solid wood, wood laminated material such as plywood, laminated wood, wood fiber material such as wood fiber board, or synthetic resin material or Alternatively, it may be formed of wood powder (wood)/plastic composite material or the like. Further, the surface of the base material made of these may be subjected to a surface cosmetic treatment by sticking a surface decorative sheet such as a veneer or a resin film or by coating. The thickness of the riser plate 6 is not particularly limited, but may be a thin plate having a thickness of, for example, about 4 mm to 10 mm. In the figure, 6a is an upper end surface, 6b is a front surface, 6c is a lower end surface, 6d is a rear surface, 6da is an upper rear surface, 6ba is a front upper end portion, and 6bb is a front lower end portion. As shown in FIG. 3( a ), the riser plate 6 contacts the vertical faces 2 b and 2 b of the pair of side plates 2 and 2 at both left and right ends of the rear face 6 d, and the riser plate 6 is inserted into the notch 40 of the upper base tread plate 4. The upper end surface 6a is fixed. Specifically, the upper rear surface 6da of the riser plate 6 is arranged so as to contact the notch front end surface 40b of the notch 40, and the upper end surface 6a of the riser plate 6 approaches or abuts the notch lower surface 40a of the notch 40. Are distributed to. Therefore, when disposing the riser plate 6, it is possible to prevent the upper end surface 6a of the riser plate 6 from hitting the upper base tread plate 4 and bending, and the riser plate 6 can be arranged with good fit. The lower end surface 6c of the riser plate 6 is placed on the upper surface 4a of the lower step tread plate 4 and when the nose member 8 and the decorative tread plate 7 are arranged, the front upper end portion 6ba is below the upper step nose member 8. The front lower end portion 6bb is disposed in contact with the end surface 8e and in contact with the rear end surface 7d of the lower decorative tread 7. The method of fixing the riser plate 6 is not particularly limited, and the riser plate 6 can be fixed using, for example, an adhesive or the like. As shown in the figure, the front upper end portion 6ba of the riser plate 6 is sandwiched by the nose member 8 and the front lower end portion 6bb is sandwiched by the decorative tread plate 7. Further, the left and right end portions of the riser plate 6 are brought into contact with the vertical surface 2b. By arranging them in such a manner, the amount of the adhesive used for fixing the riser plate 6 can be suppressed as much as possible.

図3(b)に示すように化粧踏板7は、下地踏板4の上面4aに重ね合わせて固定される。化粧踏板7は、下地踏板4の横幅寸法と略等しい横幅寸法と、下地踏板4の奥行き寸法より若干小さい奥行き寸法をもつ矩形の平板状とされ、上面7aから前端面7bにかけて、切欠き形成された踏板切欠部70が形成されている。化粧踏板7の材質も特に限定されず、蹴込板6と同様のものを用いることができる。化粧踏板7の厚さ寸法も特に限定されないが、下地踏板4よりも薄くしてもよく、例えば8mm〜20mm程度としてもよい。図中、7aは上面、7bは前端面、7cは下面、7dは後端面、70は踏板切欠部を示している。化粧踏板7は、下地踏板4の上面4aに重ね合わされ、下面7cと下地踏板4の上面4aとが当接して配設される。また、化粧踏板7の後端面7dが、蹴込板6の前方下端部6bbに当接するように配設され、この状態で下地踏板4の上面4aに両面テープ、接着剤等で固定されている。   As shown in FIG. 3( b ), the decorative tread 7 is fixed on the upper surface 4 a of the base tread 4 in an overlapping manner. The decorative tread 7 is a rectangular flat plate having a width dimension substantially equal to that of the base tread 4 and a depth dimension slightly smaller than the depth dimension of the base tread 4, and a cutout is formed from the upper surface 7a to the front end surface 7b. A tread cutout 70 is formed. The material of the decorative tread plate 7 is not particularly limited, and the same material as the riser plate 6 can be used. Although the thickness dimension of the decorative tread 7 is not particularly limited, it may be thinner than the base tread 4, for example, about 8 mm to 20 mm. In the figure, 7a is an upper surface, 7b is a front end surface, 7c is a lower surface, 7d is a rear end surface, and 70 is a tread cutout. The decorative tread 7 is superposed on the upper surface 4a of the underlying tread 4, and the lower surface 7c and the upper surface 4a of the underlying tread 4 are in contact with each other. Further, the rear end surface 7d of the decorative tread 7 is arranged so as to contact the front lower end portion 6bb of the riser plate 6, and in this state, it is fixed to the upper surface 4a of the base tread 4 with a double-sided tape, an adhesive or the like.

本実施形態では、蹴込板6を配設した後、化粧踏板7を配設する例を説明しているが、これに限定されず、下地踏板4の上に化粧踏板7を配設した後、蹴込板6を配するようにしてもよい。この場合は、化粧踏板7の踏板切欠部70は、押え部材9で固定され、化粧踏板7の後端上面は、蹴込板6の下端面6cが当接するように配設される。よって、化粧踏板7の上面7aの前後両端部が押さえられるので、化粧踏板7の反りを抑制することができる上、化粧踏板7を固定するための接着剤等の使用量も抑えることができる。また化粧踏板7を蹴込板6で上から押えることになるので、化粧踏板7の脱落も防止できる。   In the present embodiment, an example in which the decorative tread plate 7 is arranged after the riser plate 6 is arranged is described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and after the decorative tread plate 7 is arranged on the base tread plate 4, The riser plate 6 may be arranged. In this case, the step plate notch 70 of the decorative tread plate 7 is fixed by the pressing member 9, and the rear end upper surface of the decorative tread plate 7 is arranged so that the lower end surface 6c of the riser plate 6 abuts. Therefore, the front and rear ends of the upper surface 7a of the decorative tread 7 are pressed down, so that the warp of the decorative tread 7 can be suppressed and the amount of adhesive or the like used to fix the decorative tread 7 can be suppressed. Further, since the makeup tread plate 7 is pressed from above by the riser plate 6, the fall of the makeup tread plate 7 can be prevented.

図4(b)等に示すように段鼻部材8は、下地踏板4の上面4aから前端面4b及び切欠下面40aに跨って配設され、下地踏板4と略同じ横幅寸法をもつ断面略U字形状に形成された部材とされる。段鼻部材8の材質は、特に限定されず、蹴込板6や化粧踏板7と同様のものとしてもよい。図中、8aは上覆部、8bは前覆部、8cは下覆部、8dは突合せ端面(段鼻部材8の一方の端面)、8eは下方端面(段鼻部材8の他方の端面)を示している。段鼻部材8の上覆部8aは、化粧踏板7の上面7aと略面一になるよう形成され、前覆部8bは、下地踏板4の前端面4bに被さるように形成され、下覆部8cは、下地踏板4の切欠下面40aを覆い隠すように形成されている。段鼻部材8の上覆部8aには、化粧踏板7との突合せ端面8dに切欠き形成された段鼻切欠部80が形成される。段鼻部材8の突合せ端面8dは化粧踏板7の前端面7bに当接し、下方端面8eは蹴込板6の前方上端部6baに当接して配設される。段鼻部材8の段鼻切欠部80は、化粧踏板7の踏板切欠部70よりも大きく形成され、段鼻切欠部80と踏板切欠部70とを突き合わせることで双方に跨った凹溝10が設けられる(図3(b)参照)。   As shown in FIG. 4B and the like, the nosing member 8 is arranged from the upper surface 4a of the base tread 4 to the front end surface 4b and the notch lower surface 40a, and has a substantially U-shaped cross section having substantially the same lateral width dimension as the base tread 4. It is a member formed in a shape. The material of the nosing member 8 is not particularly limited, and may be the same as the riser plate 6 and the decorative tread plate 7. In the figure, 8a indicates an upper cover portion, 8b indicates a front cover portion, 8c indicates a lower cover portion, 8d indicates a butt end surface (one end surface of the nose member 8), and 8e indicates a lower end surface (the other end surface of the nose member 8). ing. The upper cover 8a of the nosing member 8 is formed to be substantially flush with the upper surface 7a of the decorative tread 7, the front cover 8b is formed to cover the front end surface 4b of the base tread 4, and the lower cover 8c. Is formed so as to cover up the notched lower surface 40a of the base tread 4. On the upper cover portion 8a of the nose member 8, a nose cutout portion 80 is formed which is cut out at the abutting end face 8d with the decorative tread 7. The abutting end surface 8d of the nose member 8 is arranged in contact with the front end surface 7b of the decorative tread 7, and the lower end surface 8e is arranged in contact with the front upper end portion 6ba of the riser plate 6. The nose cutout 80 of the nose member 8 is formed to be larger than the tread cutout 70 of the decorative tread 7, and the recessed groove 10 extending across the nose cutout 80 and the tread cutout 70 is provided (see FIG. See FIG. 3B).

図4(a)に示すように段鼻切欠部80と踏板切欠部70とを突き合わせて形成された凹溝10には、凹溝10に嵌合する押え部材9が設けられる。押え部材9は、上向きに開口した断面略U字形状に形成されており、上端部9a,9aは、段鼻部材8の上覆部8a及び化粧踏板7の上面7aから若干突出するように形成され、押え部材9の長手方向には凹溝9bが形成されている。押え部材9の材質は特に限定されないが、例えば軟質の合成樹脂材料や弾性材料等からなるものとしてもよいし、押え部材9を他の部位とは異なる色が付されたものとして視認性の向上を図ったものとしてもよい。このように押え部材9を他の部位とは異なる色とすれば、化粧踏板7の踏み外し等を抑制し安全性の向上を図ることができる。図中、9aは上端部、9bは凹溝、9cは底面を示している。押え部材9は、凹溝10に嵌合された状態で、押え部材9と段鼻部材8を貫通し、下地踏板4に至る固定具12により固定される(図4(b)拡大図参照)。このように段鼻部材8は、踏板切欠部70よりも大きく形成された段鼻切欠部80を有し、凹溝10に嵌合する押え部材9によって強固に固定することができる。また押え部材9は、段鼻部材8及び化粧踏板7の双方に跨った凹溝10に嵌合して固定具12によって固定される。よってこの押え部材9は、段鼻部材8と化粧踏板7の双方を一部材で一緒に固定する役割も担っている。   As shown in FIG. 4A, the recessed groove 10 formed by abutting the nose cutout portion 80 and the step plate cutout portion 70 is provided with a pressing member 9 that fits into the recessed groove 10. The pressing member 9 is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross-section that opens upward, and the upper end portions 9a and 9a are formed so as to slightly project from the upper cover portion 8a of the nose member 8 and the upper surface 7a of the decorative tread 7. A groove 9b is formed in the longitudinal direction of the pressing member 9. The material of the pressing member 9 is not particularly limited, but may be made of, for example, a soft synthetic resin material or an elastic material, or the pressing member 9 may be colored differently from other parts to improve the visibility. It may be designed as In this way, if the pressing member 9 has a color different from that of the other parts, it is possible to suppress the stepping off of the decorative tread 7 and improve the safety. In the figure, 9a indicates an upper end portion, 9b indicates a concave groove, and 9c indicates a bottom surface. The presser member 9 is fixed in a state in which it is fitted in the concave groove 10 by a fixture 12 which penetrates the presser member 9 and the nose member 8 and reaches the base tread plate 4 (see an enlarged view of FIG. 4B). As described above, the nose member 8 has the nose cutout portion 80 formed larger than the tread cutout portion 70, and can be firmly fixed by the holding member 9 fitted in the groove 10. Further, the pressing member 9 is fitted into the recessed groove 10 extending over both the nose member 8 and the decorative tread 7, and is fixed by the fixture 12. Therefore, the pressing member 9 also plays a role of fixing both the nose member 8 and the decorative tread 7 together by one member.

図4(b)に示すように、押え部材9の凹溝9bには、カバー部材11が上方から被さるように嵌合して配設されている。カバー部材11の材質は特に限定されないが、押え部材9と同様のものとしてもよい。カバー部材11は、断面逆U字形状に形成され、図中、11aは脚部、11bは上面を示している。カバー部材11は、固定具12の頭部を覆い隠すように、脚部11aが押え部材9の底面9cに当接して配設される。カバー部材11の上面11bは、カバー部材11が押え部材9の凹溝9bに嵌合している状態で、段鼻部材8の上覆部8aと化粧踏板7の上面7aと略同じ高さになるように形成されている。このカバー部材11によって、押え部材9を固定する固定具12を覆い隠すことができるので、見栄えがよい階段1とすることができる。   As shown in FIG. 4( b ), the cover member 11 is fitted into the concave groove 9 b of the pressing member 9 so as to cover it from above. The material of the cover member 11 is not particularly limited, but may be the same as that of the pressing member 9. The cover member 11 is formed in an inverted U-shape in cross section, and in the drawing, 11a indicates a leg portion and 11b indicates an upper surface. The cover member 11 is arranged such that the leg portions 11 a are in contact with the bottom surface 9 c of the pressing member 9 so as to cover the head of the fixture 12. The upper surface 11b of the cover member 11 has substantially the same height as the upper cover portion 8a of the nose member 8 and the upper surface 7a of the decorative tread 7 when the cover member 11 is fitted in the concave groove 9b of the pressing member 9. Is formed. Since the cover member 11 can cover up the fixture 12 that fixes the pressing member 9, the staircase 1 can be made to look good.

次に上記構成とされた階段1の施工手順の一例について、図1〜図5を参照しながら説明する。なお、以下に説明する手順は一例であって、これに限定されるものではない。
まず、一対の側板2,2を壁面(不図示)に沿わせて固定する。次に図1(a)に示すように、架設部材3を一対の側板2,2の凹溝2c,2cに嵌合して架け渡すように配設する。このとき、より強固に凹溝2cに架設部材3を固定させるため、嵌合部分に接着剤を塗布してよいが、架設部材3を側板2に固定するための木ねじ等の固定手段は必要ない。また架設部材3を配設した際に、架設部材3の上面3aに水準器を置いて水平に配設できているかの確認を行うようにしてもよい。
Next, an example of a construction procedure of the stair 1 having the above-mentioned configuration will be described with reference to FIGS. The procedure described below is an example, and the present invention is not limited to this.
First, the pair of side plates 2 and 2 are fixed along the wall surface (not shown). Next, as shown in FIG. 1A, the erection member 3 is disposed so as to fit over the recessed grooves 2c, 2c of the pair of side plates 2, 2 and bridge. At this time, in order to more firmly fix the erection member 3 to the concave groove 2c, an adhesive may be applied to the fitting portion, but a fixing means such as a wood screw for fixing the erection member 3 to the side plate 2 is not necessary. . Further, when the erection member 3 is arranged, it may be possible to place a level on the upper surface 3a of the erection member 3 to check whether or not it can be arranged horizontally.

次に図2(a)に示すように下地踏板4を配設する。下地踏板4の下面4cが、側板2の水平面2aと架設部材3の上面3aに配され、その後端面4dの左右両端部が一対の側板2,2の垂直面2b,2bに当接するように配する。そうすると切欠部40の切欠前端面40bと下段の側板2,2の垂直面2b,2bと略面一になる。この状態で階段1設置場所の背面側にまわり、踏板固定具5の踏板当接部5aを下地踏板4の下面4cに当接させ、側板当接部5bを側板2の内側面2dに当接するように配置し、この状態でネジ等の固定具を用いて踏板固定具5を固定する(図2(b)参照)。このとき、下地踏板4の上面4aに水準器を置いて水平になっているか確認も行う。以上のような施工手順を経て仮設階段100が施工される。   Next, as shown in FIG. 2A, the base tread 4 is arranged. The lower surface 4c of the ground tread 4 is arranged on the horizontal surface 2a of the side plate 2 and the upper surface 3a of the erection member 3, and the left and right ends of the rear end surface 4d are arranged so as to contact the vertical surfaces 2b, 2b of the pair of side plates 2, 2. To do. Then, the notch front end face 40b of the notch 40 and the vertical faces 2b, 2b of the lower side plates 2, 2 are substantially flush with each other. In this state, the stairs 1 is turned to the rear side of the installation place, the tread plate contact portion 5a of the tread plate fixture 5 is brought into contact with the lower surface 4c of the base tread plate 4, and the side plate contact portion 5b is brought into contact with the inner surface 2d of the side plate 2. Thus, the tread fixture 5 is fixed using a fixture such as a screw in this state (see FIG. 2B). At this time, a level is placed on the upper surface 4a of the base tread 4 to check whether the level is horizontal. The temporary staircase 100 is constructed through the construction procedure as described above.

仮設階段100としての使用が終わったら、蹴込板6、化粧踏板7等を順次施工し階段1の仕上げ施工を行う。まず図3(a)に示すように蹴込板6を配設する。蹴込板6は、その下端面6cが下段の下地踏板4の上面4aに載置され、蹴込板6の上端面6aが下地踏板4の切欠部40の切欠下面40aに当接もしくは近接するように設置される。また蹴込板6の上方後面6daが切欠部40の切欠前端面40bに当接し、後面6dの左右両端部が側板2,2の垂直面2b,2bに当接するように配する。このとき、蹴込板6は側板2,2や切欠部40に接着剤等によって固定するようにしてもよい。   After the use as the temporary stairs 100 is finished, the riser plate 6, the decorative tread plate 7 and the like are sequentially installed to finish the stairs 1. First, the riser plate 6 is arranged as shown in FIG. The lower end surface 6c of the riser plate 6 is placed on the upper surface 4a of the lower step plate 4 and the upper end surface 6a of the riser plate 6 abuts or comes close to the cutout lower surface 40a of the cutout portion 40 of the base stepboard 4. It is installed. Moreover, the upper rear surface 6da of the riser plate 6 is arranged so as to contact the notched front end surface 40b of the notch portion 40, and the left and right ends of the rear surface 6d contact the vertical surfaces 2b, 2b of the side plates 2, 2. At this time, the riser plate 6 may be fixed to the side plates 2 and 2 or the notch 40 by an adhesive or the like.

続いて、図3(b)に示すように化粧踏板7を配設する。化粧踏板7は、下地踏板4の上面4aに重ね合わせて配設されるとともに化粧踏板7の後端面7dが、蹴込板6の前方下端部6bbに当接して配され、この状態で化粧踏板7を下地踏板4に両面テープ、接着剤等で固定する。
次に図4(a)、図4(b)に示すように段鼻部材8を配設する。段鼻部材8の突合せ端面8dが、化粧踏板7の前端面7bに当接し、下方端面8eが、下段の蹴込板6の前方上端部6baに当接して配される。段鼻部材8の段鼻切欠部80と化粧踏板7の踏板切欠部70とを突き合わせることで双方に跨った凹溝10が設けられる。そして、こうして形成された凹溝10に押え部材9を嵌合し、上方から押え部材9と段鼻部材8を貫通する固定具12により押え部材9を凹溝10に固定する。こうして、段鼻部材8と押え部材9を固定した後に、押え部材9の凹溝9bにカバー部材11を嵌合する。以上のような施工手順を経て、図4(b)、図5に示す階段1が施工される。
Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 3B, the decorative tread 7 is arranged. The decorative tread plate 7 is arranged so as to be superposed on the upper surface 4a of the base tread plate 4, and the rear end surface 7d of the decorative tread plate 7 is arranged in contact with the front lower end portion 6bb of the riser plate 6, and in this state. Is fixed to the base tread 4 with a double-sided tape or an adhesive.
Next, the nosing member 8 is arranged as shown in FIGS. The abutting end surface 8d of the nose member 8 is arranged in contact with the front end surface 7b of the decorative tread 7, and the lower end surface 8e thereof is arranged in contact with the front upper end portion 6ba of the lower riser plate 6. When the nose cutout 80 of the nose member 8 and the tread cutout 70 of the decorative tread 7 are abutted with each other, the recessed groove 10 extending over both is provided. Then, the pressing member 9 is fitted into the recessed groove 10 thus formed, and the pressing member 9 is fixed to the recessed groove 10 from above by a fixture 12 penetrating the pressing member 9 and the nosing member 8. In this way, after fixing the nosing member 8 and the pressing member 9, the cover member 11 is fitted into the concave groove 9b of the pressing member 9. Through the construction procedure as described above, the staircase 1 shown in FIGS. 4B and 5 is constructed.

以上、本実施形態によれば、架設部材3の両端部3b,3bが側板2,2の凹溝2c,2cに嵌合して固定されるので、木ねじ等の固定具を用いることなく、容易に設置ができる。また、施工途中の仮設階段100であっても、下地踏板4が下方に架け渡された架設部材3によって支持されるので、踏板としての強度を確保できる。さらに、仮設階段100として使用している場合において、建築資材等が下地踏板4に接触し、下地踏板4にキズ等がつくことがあっても、後に化粧踏板7、段鼻部材8を配設する構成になっているので、下地踏板4についたキズ等を、化粧踏板7や段鼻部材8により覆い隠すことが可能である。よって養生の必要のない仮設階段100とすることができる。さらに仮設階段100の上に施工される化粧踏板7と蹴込板6とを将来的なリフォームを想定し、取り外しが容易になるように接着剤の使用を極力少なくして取り付ければ、階段1の施工後に下地踏板4をそのままにして、化粧踏板7と蹴込板6とを交換することができる。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, since the both end portions 3b, 3b of the erection member 3 are fitted and fixed in the concave grooves 2c, 2c of the side plates 2, 2, it is easy to use without using a fixture such as a wood screw. Can be installed in Further, even in the temporary staircase 100 under construction, since the base tread 4 is supported by the erection member 3 laid down, the strength as the tread can be secured. Further, in the case of being used as the temporary stairs 100, even if the building material or the like comes into contact with the base tread 4 and the base tread 4 is scratched, the decorative tread 7 and the nose member 8 are arranged later. Because of the structure, it is possible to cover the scratches and the like on the base tread 4 with the makeup tread 7 and the nosing member 8. Therefore, the temporary staircase 100 that does not require curing can be provided. Furthermore, if the decorative tread 7 and riser 6 to be installed on the temporary stairs 100 are assumed to be reformed in the future and the adhesive is used as little as possible so that they can be easily removed, the stairs 1 can be installed. After that, the base tread 4 can be left as it is and the decorative tread 7 and the riser 6 can be exchanged.

なお、本実施形態における階段1、仮設階段100、一対の側板2,2、架設部材3、下地踏板4、蹴込板6、化粧踏板7、段鼻部材8、押え部材9、カバー部材11等の形状、構成は図例に限定されるものではない。また各部材の固定手段、固定要領等は図例に限定されず、施工手順も上述に限定されず、例えば化粧踏板7を配設するよりも先に、段鼻部材8を配設する手順を先に行ってもよい。   The shapes of the staircase 1, the temporary staircase 100, the pair of side plates 2 and 2, the erection member 3, the base tread plate 4, the riser plate 6, the decorative tread plate 7, the nose member 8, the pressing member 9, the cover member 11 and the like in the present embodiment. The configuration is not limited to the illustrated example. Further, the fixing means of each member, the fixing procedure, etc. are not limited to the illustrated examples, and the construction procedure is not limited to the above. For example, the step of disposing the nosing member 8 prior to the disposition of the decorative tread plate 7 is performed. You may go to

1 階段
2 側板
2a 水平面
2b 垂直面
2c 凹溝
3 架設部材
3a 上面
3b 端部
4 下地踏板
4a 上面
6 蹴込板
7 化粧踏板
1 staircase 2 side plate 2a horizontal plane 2b vertical surface 2c concave groove 3 erection member 3a upper surface 3b end 4 base tread 4a upper surface 6 riser 7 decorative tread

Claims (3)

水平面と垂直面とが交互に形成された左右一対の側板と、該側板の各水平面に少なくとも2つ形成された凹溝にその端部が嵌合されて前記一対の側板間に架け渡される少なくとも2つ架設部材と、前記架設部材の上面及び前記水平面に配設される下地踏板と、前記垂直面に配設される蹴込板と、前記下地踏板の上面に固定される化粧踏板と、を備え、
前記下地踏板は、前記下地踏板の下面に当接した状態で固定される踏板当接部と、前記側板の内側面に当接した状態で固定される側板当接部とを有する踏板固定具を側面視で2つの前記凹溝の間に配置し固定されることを特徴とする階段。
A pair of left and right side plates in which horizontal planes and vertical planes are alternately formed, and at least two recessed grooves formed in each horizontal plane of the side plates, the ends of which are fitted and bridged between the pair of side plates. Two erection members, a base tread plate arranged on the upper surface of the erection member and the horizontal plane, a riser plate arranged on the vertical surface, and a makeup tread plate fixed to the upper surface of the base tread plate. Prepare,
The base tread is a tread fixture having a tread abutment fixed in contact with the lower surface of the base tread and a side abutment fixed in contact with the inner surface of the side plate. A staircase, which is arranged and fixed between the two recessed grooves in a side view .
請求項1において、
前記下地踏板は、その前端面から下面にかけて切欠き形成された切欠部を有し、
前記切欠部に前記蹴込板の上端面を合わせた状態で固定されていることを特徴とする階段。
In claim 1,
The base tread has a notch formed from the front end surface to the lower surface,
A staircase characterized by being fixed in a state where the upper end surface of the riser plate is aligned with the cutout portion.
請求項2において、
前記下地踏板の上面から前端面及び下面に跨って配設される段鼻部材をさらに備え、
前記段鼻部材は、その一方の端面が前記化粧踏板の前端面と当接するように設けられ、その他方の端面が前記蹴込板の前方上端部と対向するように形成された断面略U字形状とされていることを特徴とする階段。
In claim 2,
Further comprising a nosing member arranged from the upper surface of the base tread to the front end surface and the lower surface,
The nosing member has a substantially U-shaped cross-section formed such that one end surface of the nose member is in contact with the front end surface of the decorative tread plate and the other end surface is opposed to the front upper end portion of the riser plate. Stairs that are characterized by being.
JP2016060053A 2016-03-24 2016-03-24 Stairs Expired - Fee Related JP6697735B2 (en)

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JP2000129879A (en) * 1998-10-23 2000-05-09 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Reinforcing structure of tread
JP3287816B2 (en) * 1999-07-27 2002-06-04 友也 太田 Building interior stairs
JP2001049819A (en) * 1999-08-09 2001-02-20 Eidai Co Ltd Step edge decorative member
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