JP6586829B2 - Thermal insulation interior - Google Patents

Thermal insulation interior Download PDF

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JP6586829B2
JP6586829B2 JP2015175751A JP2015175751A JP6586829B2 JP 6586829 B2 JP6586829 B2 JP 6586829B2 JP 2015175751 A JP2015175751 A JP 2015175751A JP 2015175751 A JP2015175751 A JP 2015175751A JP 6586829 B2 JP6586829 B2 JP 6586829B2
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cold
heat
cold insulation
interior body
package
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JP2017052522A (en
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賢 河村
賢 河村
孝 鵜澤
孝 鵜澤
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Fuji Electric Co Ltd
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Fuji Electric Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)

Description

本発明は、保冷熱容器(保冷容器または保熱容器)の構成に影響を与えず、保冷熱容器内に収納される蓄冷熱材(蓄冷材または蓄熱材)の取り出しを容易に行うことができる保冷熱内装体に関する。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can easily take out a cold storage heat material (cold storage material or heat storage material) stored in a cold storage heat container without affecting the configuration of the cold storage heat container (cold storage container or heat storage container). The present invention relates to a cold insulation interior.

従来から、保冷ボックスは、生鮮食品や医療品などの保冷搬送に用いられている。例えば、特許文献1には、コンパクトに折り畳むことができる断熱用箱体が記載され、断熱用箱体を形成する断熱パネルのうちのいずれかの裏面側に蓄冷材を収納可能な収納部あるいは蓄冷材を係止可能な係止部を付設したものが記載されている。収納部としては、断熱パネルの裏面に付設された袋状、ポケット状のものであり、係止部としては面ファスナーを用いている。   Conventionally, the cold box has been used for cold transport of fresh food, medical products, and the like. For example, Patent Document 1 describes a heat insulating box that can be folded compactly, and a storage unit or a cold storage that can store a cold storage material on the back side of any one of the heat insulating panels that form the heat insulating box. The thing which attached the latching | locking part which can latch a material is described. The storage part is a bag-like or pocket-like one attached to the back surface of the heat insulation panel, and a hook-and-loop fastener is used as the locking part.

特開平9−165073号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-165073

ところで、特許文献1に記載されているように、保冷用箱体は、搬送先の店舗等で搬送品を取り出した後に折り畳みできることが必要である。しかしながら、特許文献1のように収納部に蓄冷材が収納される場合、保冷用箱体を折り畳む際、収納部から蓄冷材を取り出す必要がある。この蓄冷材が保冷用箱体の各内面に収納されている場合、6つの蓄冷材を取り出す必要があり、蓄冷材の取り出しに手間がかかる。また、保冷用箱体に収納部を設けると保冷用箱体自体の構成が複雑なものとなる。   By the way, as described in Patent Document 1, it is necessary that the cold box can be folded after the transported product is taken out at a store or the like as a transport destination. However, when the cool storage material is stored in the storage unit as in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to take out the cool storage material from the storage unit when folding the cold insulation box. When this cool storage material is stored in each inner surface of the cool box, it is necessary to take out the six cool storage materials, and it takes time to take out the cool storage material. In addition, when the storage box is provided with a storage unit, the structure of the cold storage box itself is complicated.

ここで、保冷用箱体に蓄冷材を取り付けた状態で保冷用箱体を折り畳むと、保冷用箱体自体が断熱材で形成されているため、蓄冷材の再冷却時における冷却効率が悪化することになる。   Here, when the cold storage box is folded in a state where the cold storage material is attached to the cold storage box, the cooling efficiency is deteriorated because the cold storage box itself is formed of a heat insulating material. It will be.

本発明は、上記に鑑みてなされたものであって、保冷熱容器の構成に影響を与えず、保冷熱容器内に収納される蓄冷熱材の取り出しを容易に行うことができる保冷熱内装体を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above, and does not affect the configuration of the cold insulation heat container, and can easily take out the regenerative heat storage material housed in the cold insulation heat container. The purpose is to provide.

上述した課題を解決し、目的を達成するために、本発明にかかる保冷熱内装体は、保冷熱空間を形成する保冷熱容器の内面に収納される蓄冷熱材を包装する保冷熱内装体であって、前記保冷熱容器の内面に対応する保冷熱面を有した蓄冷熱材を包装する複数の包装体が、折り曲げ可能な折り曲げ部を介して折り畳み可能に接合され、各包装体は前記保冷熱容器内で自立して前記保冷熱空間を形成することを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, a cold insulation heat interior body according to the present invention is a cold insulation heat interior body that wraps a regenerator material housed on the inner surface of a cold insulation heat container forming a cold insulation heat space. A plurality of wrapping bodies for wrapping a regenerator material having a cold insulation heat surface corresponding to the inner surface of the cold insulation heat container are foldably joined via a foldable folding portion, and each of the package bodies is affixed. It is characterized in that the cold insulation heat space is formed independently in a cold heat container.

ここで、保冷熱容器の内面と、保冷熱面を有した蓄冷熱材を包装する複数の包装体との対応とは、1つの内面に1つの包装体が対応する状態及び1つの内面に複数の包装体が対応する状態を含む。また、1つの内面に複数の包装体が対応する場合、包装体間で折り曲げ部が存在していてもよいし、存在しなくてもよい。   Here, the correspondence between the inner surface of the cold insulation heat container and the plurality of packaging bodies for packaging the cold storage heat material having the cold insulation heat surface includes a state in which one packaging body corresponds to one inner surface and a plurality of one inner surface. Including the corresponding state. Moreover, when a some package corresponds to one inner surface, a bending part may exist between package bodies, and does not need to exist.

また、本発明にかかる保冷熱内装体は、上記の発明において、前記蓄冷熱材はシート状であることを特徴とする。   Moreover, the cold-insulated heat interior body according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the cold-storage heat material is in a sheet form.

また、本発明にかかる保冷熱内装体は、上記の発明において、各包装体は、前記折り曲げ部を介して展開状態となることを特徴とする。   Moreover, in the above-described invention, the cold insulation heat interior body according to the present invention is characterized in that each package is in an unfolded state via the bent portion.

また、本発明にかかる保冷熱内装体は、上記の発明において、複数の前記包装体のうちの一部の包装体は、複数の折り曲げ部を介して側面が展開不可能な閉構造であって、押し潰しによって折り畳み可能であることを特徴とする。   Further, in the cold insulation heat interior body according to the present invention, in the above invention, a part of the plurality of package bodies has a closed structure in which a side surface cannot be unfolded via a plurality of bent portions. It can be folded by crushing.

また、本発明にかかる保冷熱内装体は、上記の発明において、前記包装体は、メッシュ構造であることを特徴とする。   Moreover, the cold insulation heat interior body concerning this invention is characterized by the said packaging body being a mesh structure in said invention.

また、本発明にかかる保冷熱内装体は、上記の発明において、前記折り曲げ部は、前記自立の状態を保持する所望の剛性を有することを特徴とする。   Further, in the cold insulation heat interior body according to the present invention as set forth in the invention described above, the bent portion has a desired rigidity for maintaining the self-standing state.

また、本発明にかかる保冷熱内装体は、上記の発明において、前記折り曲げ部は、伸び代を有することを特徴とする。   Moreover, the cold-insulated heat interior body according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned invention, the bent portion has an allowance.

また、本発明にかかる保冷熱内装体は、上記の発明において、前記包装体に取っ手が取り付けられていることを特徴とする。   Moreover, in the above-described invention, the cold insulation interior body according to the present invention is characterized in that a handle is attached to the packaging body.

本発明によれば、保冷熱空間を形成する保冷熱容器の内面に収納される蓄冷熱材を包装する保冷熱内装体であって、前記保冷熱容器の内面に対応する保冷熱面を有した蓄冷熱材を包装する複数の包装体が、折り曲げ可能な折り曲げ部を介して折り畳み可能に接合され、各包装体は前記保冷熱容器内で自立して前記保冷熱空間を形成するようにしている。この結果、簡易な構成で、保冷熱容器内に収納される蓄冷熱材の取り出しが容易、かつ、折り畳みが可能となり、しかも、取り出した蓄冷熱材の再冷却または再加熱を効率よく行うことができる。   According to the present invention, there is provided a cold insulation heat interior body for packaging a cold storage heat storage material housed in an inner surface of a cold insulation heat vessel forming a cold insulation heat space, and has a cold insulation heat surface corresponding to the inner surface of the cold insulation heat vessel. A plurality of wrapping bodies that wrap the regenerator material are joined so as to be foldable via a foldable folding part, and each wrapping body is self-supporting in the cold insulation heat vessel to form the cold insulation heat space. . As a result, with a simple configuration, it is possible to easily take out the cold storage material stored in the cold storage heat container and to fold it, and to efficiently recool or reheat the extracted cold storage material. it can.

図1は、本発明の実施の形態である保冷内装体の構成を示す説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration of a cold-insulated interior body according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、蓄冷材の面単位で折り畳み可能な保冷内装体の一例を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a cold-retained interior body that can be folded in units of surfaces of the regenerator material. 図3は、保冷容器の1つの内面に対応する複数の蓄冷材の包装体が切り離された状態となる保冷内装体の一例を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a cold insulation interior body in which a plurality of cold storage material packaging bodies corresponding to one inner surface of the cold insulation container are separated. 図4は、メッシュ構造とした包装体の一例を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a package having a mesh structure. 図5は、折り曲げ部に心材を埋め込んで折り曲げ部の剛性を高めた保冷内装体の一例を示す図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a cold-insulated interior body in which a core material is embedded in a bent portion to increase the rigidity of the bent portion. 図6は、包装体のすべての辺部に心材を埋め込んで剛性を高めた保冷内装体の一例を示す図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a cold-insulated interior body in which a core material is embedded in all sides of the package body to increase rigidity. 図7は、押し潰しによる折り畳みが可能な保冷内装体の一例を示す図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a cold-insulated interior body that can be folded by crushing. 図8は、折り曲げ部の幅に伸び代を設けた場合の保冷内装体の一例を示す図である。FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of the cold-insulated interior body in the case where an extension is provided in the width of the bent portion.

以下、添付図面を参照してこの発明を実施するための形態について説明する。   DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1は、本発明の実施の形態である保冷内装体の構成を示す説明図である。図1(a)は、保冷内装体10の展開状態を示し、図1(b)は、保冷容器30に対する保冷内装体10の組込直前の状態を示し、図1(c)は、保冷容器30の構成を示している。図1(a)に示すように、保冷内装体10は、複数の包装体11〜16が折り曲げ部21〜25によって接合されている。各包装体11〜16は、長方体の6面を展開した状態で接合されている。なお、この実施の形態では、保冷熱内装体の一例として、保冷容器に組み込まれる保冷内装体について説明する。   FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration of a cold-insulated interior body according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1A shows a developed state of the cold insulation interior body 10, FIG. 1B shows a state immediately before the cold insulation interior body 10 is assembled into the cold insulation container 30, and FIG. 1C shows the cold insulation container. 30 configurations are shown. As shown to Fig.1 (a), as for the cold insulation interior body 10, the some package bodies 11-16 are joined by the bending parts 21-25. Each package 11-16 is joined in the state which developed 6 sides of a rectangular parallelepiped. In this embodiment, as an example of the cold insulation heat interior body, a cold insulation interior body incorporated in a cold insulation container will be described.

包装体11〜16は、それぞれ蓄冷材1〜6を包装している。蓄冷材1〜6はシート形状である。シート形状の保冷面が保冷容器30の6つの内面に対応した大きさとなっている。一方、折り曲げ部21〜25は、隣接する包装体に対して折り曲げ可能となっている。したがって、図1(b)のように組み立てた保冷内装体10は、図1(c)に示した保冷容器30の保冷空間に、一体となって組み込まれる。この際、包装体11〜16は、それぞれ保冷容器30の底部の内面S11、側部の内面S12〜S15、及び蓋部の内面S16に対向し、密接した状態で自立する。なお、折り曲げ部21〜25は、それぞれ包装体11,13の間、包装体12,13の間、包装体13,14の間、包装体14,15の間、及び包装体13,16の間を折り曲げ可能に接合する。なお、展開状態は、図1(a)に限らず、任意の展開状態であってもよい。   The packaging bodies 11-16 are packaging the cool storage materials 1-6, respectively. The cold storage materials 1 to 6 are sheet-shaped. The sheet-shaped cold insulation surface has a size corresponding to the six inner surfaces of the cold insulation container 30. On the other hand, the bent portions 21 to 25 can be bent with respect to the adjacent package. Accordingly, the cold insulation interior body 10 assembled as shown in FIG. 1B is integrated into the cold insulation space of the cold insulation container 30 shown in FIG. At this time, the packaging bodies 11 to 16 face the inner surface S11 of the bottom portion of the cold storage container 30, the inner surfaces S12 to S15 of the side portions, and the inner surface S16 of the lid portion, respectively, and stand in close contact with each other. In addition, the bending parts 21-25 are between the package bodies 11 and 13, between the package bodies 12 and 13, between the package bodies 13 and 14, between the package bodies 14 and 15, and between the package bodies 13 and 16, respectively. Are joined so that they can be bent. The expanded state is not limited to FIG. 1A, and may be an arbitrary expanded state.

ここで、各包装体11〜16内の蓄冷材1〜6は、シート状であるので、包装体11〜16も薄いシート状となる。この結果、保冷内装体10の保冷空間は、保冷容器30の保冷空間から各包装体11〜16の厚み分、小さくしたものであり、保冷内装体10を保冷容器30に組み込んでも、保冷空間が極端に小さくなることはない。   Here, since the cool storage materials 1-6 in each packaging body 11-16 are a sheet form, the packaging bodies 11-16 also become a thin sheet form. As a result, the cold insulation space of the cold insulation interior 10 is smaller than the cold insulation space of the cold insulation container 30 by the thickness of each of the packaging bodies 11 to 16, and even if the cold insulation interior 10 is incorporated in the cold insulation container 30, It will not be extremely small.

保冷容器30が搬送先に到達し、商品の取り出しが完了した場合、保冷内装体10は、保冷容器30の保冷空間から一度に取り出すことができる。なお、図1に示すように、取っ手41を保冷内装体10に取り付けておくことによって、保冷内装体10は、さらに容易に保冷容器30から取り出すことができる。   When the cold insulation container 30 reaches the conveyance destination and the takeout of the product is completed, the cold insulation interior body 10 can be taken out from the cold insulation space of the cold insulation container 30 at a time. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, by attaching the handle 41 to the cold insulation interior body 10, the cold insulation interior body 10 can be taken out from the cold insulation container 30 more easily.

保冷容器30から取り出した保冷内装体10は、折り曲げ部21〜25を必要に応じて折り曲げることによって、各包装体11〜16を平行に重ね配置する折り畳みが可能となる。すなわち、各包装体11〜16の面を単位として折り畳むことが可能となる。   The cold insulation interior body 10 taken out from the cold insulation container 30 can be folded so that the packaging bodies 11 to 16 are stacked in parallel by folding the bent portions 21 to 25 as necessary. That is, it becomes possible to fold the packaging bodies 11 to 16 as a unit.

なお、図2に示すように、図1に示した保冷内装体10の包装体11,13,15,16に、蓄冷材1,3,5,6にそれぞれ対応した2つの蓄冷材1a,1b、3a,3b、5a,5b、6a,6bが収納される場合には、蓄冷材1a,1b、3a,3b、5a,5b、6a,6bの各間に折り曲げ部31,32,34,33を設けて、包装体11,13,15,16を、それぞれ2つの包装体11a,11b、13a,13b、15a,15b、16a,16bに分割することができる。これにより、各蓄冷材1a,1b,2,3a,3b,4,5a,5b,6a,6bの面を単位として折り畳むことができる。この場合、各蓄冷材の面を同一とすると、折り畳み後がコンパクトになるので好ましい。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the two cool storage materials 1a and 1b corresponding to the cool storage materials 1, 3, 5, and 6 respectively on the packaging bodies 11, 13, 15, and 16 of the cool insulation interior body 10 shown in FIG. When 3a, 3b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b are accommodated, the bent portions 31, 32, 34, 33 are provided between the regenerator materials 1a, 1b, 3a, 3b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b. The package bodies 11, 13, 15, 16 can be divided into two package bodies 11a, 11b, 13a, 13b, 15a, 15b, 16a, 16b, respectively. Thereby, it can fold for the surface of each cool storage material 1a, 1b, 2, 3a, 3b, 4, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b as a unit. In this case, it is preferable to make the surfaces of the respective cold storage materials the same because they are compact after folding.

さらに、図3に示すように、図2に示した折り曲げ部34を削除して、包装体15a,15bを切り離し、切り離された包装体15bを新たに設けた折り曲げ部35を介して包装体12に接続するようにしてもよい。図2に示した各包装体は展開状態において左右対称となっている。この場合、包装体15aと包装体15bとの間には、折り曲げ部が存在しないが、保冷容器30の1つの内面S15に複数の包装体15a,15bが対応して設けられることになる。なお、図3では、取っ手40に替えて、2つの取っ手40a,40bを設けている。   Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3, the folding part 34 shown in FIG. 2 is deleted, the packaging bodies 15a and 15b are separated, and the packaging body 12 is provided via the folding part 35 newly provided with the separated packaging body 15b. You may make it connect to. Each package shown in FIG. 2 is symmetrical in the unfolded state. In this case, there is no bent portion between the package 15a and the package 15b, but a plurality of packages 15a and 15b are provided corresponding to one inner surface S15 of the cold container 30. In FIG. 3, two handles 40 a and 40 b are provided instead of the handle 40.

ここで、保冷面を有した蓄冷材を包装する複数の包装体は、保冷容器の内面に対応している。具体的に、図1では、保冷面を有した蓄冷材1〜6を包装する複数の包装体11〜16が保冷容器30の各内面S11〜S16に対応している。また、図2では、蓄冷材1a,1b、2、3a,3b、4、5a,5b、6a,6bをそれぞれ包装する包装体11a,11b、12、13a,13b、14、15a,15b、16a,16bが、保冷容器30の各内面S11〜S16に対応している。特に、2つの包装体11a,11bは1つの内面S11に対応し、2つの包装体13a,13bは1つの内面S13に対応し、2つの包装体15a,15bは1つの内面S15に対応し、2つの包装体16a,16bは1つの内面16に対応している。また、図3では、2つの包装体15a,15bは折り曲げ部を介さずに切り離された状態で、内面16に対応している。   Here, the several package which packages the cool storage material which has a cold insulating surface respond | corresponds to the inner surface of a cold insulating container. Specifically, in FIG. 1, a plurality of packaging bodies 11 to 16 for packaging the cold storage materials 1 to 6 having a cold insulation surface correspond to the inner surfaces S11 to S16 of the cold insulation container 30. Moreover, in FIG. 2, the package 11a, 11b, 12, 13a, 13b, 14, 15a, 15b, 16a which wraps the cool storage material 1a, 1b, 2, 3a, 3b, 4, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, respectively. 16b correspond to the inner surfaces S11 to S16 of the cold container 30. In particular, the two packaging bodies 11a and 11b correspond to one inner surface S11, the two packaging bodies 13a and 13b correspond to one inner surface S13, the two packaging bodies 15a and 15b correspond to one inner surface S15, The two packaging bodies 16 a and 16 b correspond to one inner surface 16. In FIG. 3, the two packaging bodies 15 a and 15 b correspond to the inner surface 16 in a state where they are cut off without being bent.

なお、保冷容器30も特許文献1に記載されているように折り畳み可能な容器である。したがって、商品等の搬送が終了した時点で、保冷内装体10及び保冷容器30は、折り畳まれたコンパクトな状態となり、その後返送される。   In addition, the cold storage container 30 is also a foldable container as described in Patent Document 1. Therefore, at the time when the transportation of the commodity or the like is finished, the cold insulation interior body 10 and the cold insulation container 30 are folded into a compact state and then returned.

また、保冷内装体10は、断熱材などの存在を介さずに直接、再冷却して再利用することができる。この保冷内装体10の再冷却は、折り畳み状態で冷却することによって、冷却空間を小さくすることができる。また、例えば、展開状態の保冷内装体10を竿やカゴ車などに掛けた状態で冷却すると、接触する冷却空間が広くなって冷却時間を短縮することが可能となる。また、展開状態の保冷内装体10を網などの上に広げて冷却してもよい。   Moreover, the cold insulation interior body 10 can be directly re-cooled and reused without the presence of a heat insulating material or the like. The re-cooling of the cold insulation interior 10 can reduce the cooling space by cooling in the folded state. Further, for example, when the cold-retained interior body 10 in the unfolded state is cooled in a state where it is hung on a bag or a car, the cooling space in contact with it becomes wider and the cooling time can be shortened. Further, the cold-retained interior body 10 in a developed state may be spread on a net or the like and cooled.

(自立状態の保持)
上述した包装体11〜16は、包装体11〜16自体の剛性あるいは蓄冷材1〜6自体の剛性によって自立状態を保持することができる。上述した蓄冷材1〜6はシート状であり、例えば、蓄冷状態でもゲル状である場合、やや剛性が低いため、包装体11〜16、特に包装体12〜15の剛性を高くしておく必要がある。すなわち、面構造によって保冷内装体10を自立させる。このとき、包装体11,16の剛性は、必ずしも強くなくてもよく、側面に対応する包装体12〜15が所望の剛性をもつようにする。なお、包装体12〜15のすべての剛性を高くする必要はなく、断面がL字状となる、隣接する2つの包装体、例えば12,13の剛性を他の包装体の剛性に対して高くして保冷内装体10が自立できるようにしてもよい。
(Maintaining self-supporting state)
The packaging bodies 11 to 16 described above can maintain a self-supporting state by the rigidity of the packaging bodies 11 to 16 themselves or the rigidity of the cold storage materials 1 to 6 themselves. The above-described regenerator materials 1 to 6 are in a sheet form, and for example, if the regenerator material is in a gel state even in a regenerative state, the rigidity of the packaging bodies 11 to 16, particularly the packaging bodies 12 to 15, needs to be high because the rigidity is somewhat low. There is. That is, the cold-insulated interior body 10 is made independent by the surface structure. At this time, the rigidity of the packaging bodies 11 and 16 does not necessarily have to be strong, and the packaging bodies 12 to 15 corresponding to the side surfaces have desired rigidity. Note that it is not necessary to increase the rigidity of all of the packaging bodies 12 to 15, and the rigidity of two adjacent packaging bodies, for example, 12 and 13, whose cross section is L-shaped, is higher than the rigidity of the other packaging bodies. Then, the cold insulation interior body 10 may be made independent.

なお、図4に示すように、各包装体11〜16は、密閉された包装体でなく、メッシュ状の包装体としてもよい。ここで、蓄冷材1〜6の剛性が低い場合には、メッシュ線に金属などの剛性の高い材料を心材として用いることが好ましい。なお、図4(a)は、図4(b)のA−A線断面図である。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, each package 11-16 is good also as a mesh-shaped package instead of the sealed package. Here, when the cold storage materials 1 to 6 have low rigidity, it is preferable to use a high-rigidity material such as metal for the mesh wire as the core material. 4A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 4B.

メッシュ状の包装体とすると、メッシュ状の包装体が蓄冷材と保冷容器30の内面との間に設けられるスペーサと機能し、蓄冷材が直接保冷容器30の内面に触れないため、空気によってさらに断熱・保冷効果を高めることができる。このメッシュ状の包装体は、例えば、ネトロンシートを用いることができる。   When the mesh-shaped package is used, the mesh-shaped package functions as a spacer provided between the cold storage material and the inner surface of the cold storage container 30, and the cold storage material does not directly touch the inner surface of the cold storage container 30. Insulation / cooling effect can be enhanced. For example, a netron sheet can be used as the mesh-shaped package.

一方、図5に示すように、折り曲げ部21〜25に、金属や強化プラスチックなどの心材21a〜25aを埋め込むようにしてもよい。この場合、各包装体11〜16の剛性が低くても、折り曲げ部21〜25の軸構造によって自立状態を保持することができる。可能であれば、図6に示すように、包装体11〜16の全ての辺部に、心材を埋め込んで保冷内装体10の自立状態を保持することが好ましい。図6では、折り曲げ部21〜25の他に、辺部51〜64を設け、辺部51〜64に心材を埋め込むようにしている。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, core materials 21 a to 25 a such as metal or reinforced plastic may be embedded in the bent portions 21 to 25. In this case, even if the rigidity of each package 11-16 is low, a self-supporting state can be hold | maintained by the shaft structure of the bending parts 21-25. If possible, as shown in FIG. 6, it is preferable to embed a core material in all sides of the packaging bodies 11 to 16 to maintain the self-supporting state of the cold-insulated interior body 10. In FIG. 6, side parts 51 to 64 are provided in addition to the bent parts 21 to 25, and a core material is embedded in the side parts 51 to 64.

上述した実施の形態では、保冷容器30の構成に影響を与えず、保冷容器30内に収納される蓄冷材1〜6の取り出しを容易に行うことができる。また、保冷内装体10は、折り畳みが可能であり、コンパクトな状態で返送することができる。さらに、保冷内装体10の外部には、断熱材が存在しないため、取り出した蓄冷材1〜6の再冷却を効率よく行うことができる。   In embodiment mentioned above, the cold storage materials 1-6 accommodated in the cold storage container 30 can be taken out easily, without affecting the structure of the cold storage container 30. Moreover, the cold insulation interior body 10 can be folded and can be returned in a compact state. Furthermore, since there is no heat insulating material outside the cold insulation interior body 10, it is possible to efficiently recool the taken out cold storage materials 1-6.

(押し潰しによる折り畳み構造)
上述した実施の形態では、各包装体11〜16がすべて展開できるものであったが、図7に示すように、包装体11〜16の一部を、複数の折り曲げ部を介して側面が展開不可能な閉構造であって、押し潰しによって折り畳み可能となるようにしてもよい。図7では、さらに折り曲げ部26を設け、4つの折り曲げ部22〜24,26によって側面の包装体12〜15を接合したものである。包装体12〜15を押し潰すと、包装体12〜15は、途中、断面が平行四辺形となり、最終的に折り畳まれる。
(Folding structure by crushing)
In the above-described embodiment, all of the packaging bodies 11 to 16 can be developed. However, as shown in FIG. 7, a part of the packaging bodies 11 to 16 is developed through a plurality of bent portions. It may be a closed structure that is impossible and can be folded by crushing. In FIG. 7, the bending part 26 is further provided and the side packaging bodies 12-15 are joined by the four bending parts 22-24,26. When the wrapping bodies 12 to 15 are crushed, the wrapping bodies 12 to 15 have a parallelogram in the middle and are finally folded.

図7に示した、押し潰しによる折り畳みが可能な構造を有する保冷内装体は、4つの折り曲げ部22〜24,26によって側面の包装体12〜15が閉構造となって接合されているため、自立状態の保持がさらに容易になる。また、蓄冷材1〜6の再冷却も、例えば、自立状態にすると、冷却空間との接触面積が大きくなり、効率的に行うことができる。   Since the cold insulation interior body shown in FIG. 7 having a structure that can be folded by crushing is joined in a closed structure with the side packaging bodies 12 to 15 by the four bent portions 22 to 24 and 26, It becomes easier to maintain a self-supporting state. Moreover, when the regenerator materials 1 to 6 are recooled, for example, when they are in a self-supporting state, the contact area with the cooling space is increased and can be efficiently performed.

(折り曲げ部の幅)
上述した折り曲げ部21〜25は、保冷内装体10が保冷容器30の内面に密接できる最小限の幅としていた。この折り曲げ部21〜25の幅は、図8に示した折り曲げ部71〜75のように、複数の異なる保冷空間をもつ複数の保冷容器に対応できる余裕をもたせるように、伸び代を設けておくことが好ましい。この伸び代は、包装体11〜16が、最大の保冷空間をもつ保冷容器の内面に密接した場合の幅を最大としておくことが好ましい。
(Width of bent part)
The bent portions 21 to 25 described above have a minimum width that allows the cold insulation interior body 10 to be in close contact with the inner surface of the cold insulation container 30. The widths of the bent portions 21 to 25 are provided with an allowance so as to have a margin for accommodating a plurality of cold storage containers having a plurality of different cold storage spaces, like the bent portions 71 to 75 shown in FIG. It is preferable. It is preferable that the stretch allowance is maximized when the packaging bodies 11 to 16 are in close contact with the inner surface of the cold storage container having the maximum cold storage space.

この伸び代をもつ折り曲げ部71〜75の折り曲げ構造は、幅の広い連続部材であってもよいし、複数の幅の小さい帯状部材をすだれ状あるいはジグザグ状に組み付けたものであってもよい。   The folding structure of the bent portions 71 to 75 having the extension allowance may be a wide continuous member, or may be a plurality of narrow strip members assembled in a comb shape or a zigzag shape.

なお、上述した実施の形態では、保冷容器30及び保冷内装体10が長方体の箱であったが、これに限らず、例えば、側面が多面となる柱状の箱であってもよい。また、包装体11〜16は、6つのすべての面に対応して設けなくても良い。例えば、底面に対応する包装体11を設けなくても良い。この場合、保冷容器30内に商品等が存在する場合であっても、保冷内装体10のみを容易に取り出すことも可能となる。   In the above-described embodiment, the cold insulation container 30 and the cold insulation interior body 10 are rectangular boxes. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, a columnar box having many side faces may be used. Moreover, the packaging bodies 11-16 do not need to be provided corresponding to all six surfaces. For example, the packaging body 11 corresponding to the bottom surface may not be provided. In this case, even if a product or the like is present in the cold insulation container 30, only the cold insulation interior body 10 can be easily taken out.

さらに、上述した保冷容器30は、断熱材で形成されている。断熱材は、例えば、発泡スチロールや発泡ウレタンによって形成される。断熱材は、真空断熱材としてもよい。例えば、真空断熱材は、芯材をラミネートフィルムによって被覆し、内部を真空状態に減圧して封止した公知のものを用いればよい。   Furthermore, the above-described cold insulation container 30 is formed of a heat insulating material. The heat insulating material is formed of, for example, foamed polystyrene or foamed urethane. The heat insulating material may be a vacuum heat insulating material. For example, as the vacuum heat insulating material, a known material in which a core material is covered with a laminate film and the inside is reduced in vacuum to be sealed may be used.

1〜6,1a,1b,3a,3b,5a,5b,6a,6b 蓄冷材
10 保冷内装体
11〜16,11a,11b,13a,13b,15a,15b,16a,16b 包装体
21〜26,31〜35,71〜75 折り曲げ部
21a〜25a 心材
30 保冷容器
41,41a,41b 取っ手
51〜64 辺部
S11〜S16 内面
1-6, 1a, 1b, 3a, 3b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b Cold storage material 10 Cold insulation interior body 11-16, 11a, 11b, 13a, 13b, 15a, 15b, 16a, 16b Packaging bodies 21-26, 31-35, 71-75 Bending part 21a-25a Core material 30 Cold storage container 41, 41a, 41b Handle 51-64 Side S11-S16 Inner surface

Claims (7)

保冷熱空間を形成する保冷熱容器の内面に収納される蓄冷熱材を包装する保冷熱内装体であって、
前記保冷熱容器の内面に対応する保冷熱面を有した蓄冷熱材を包装する複数の包装体が、折り曲げ可能な折り曲げ部を介して折り畳み可能に接合され、各包装体は前記保冷熱容器内で自立して前記保冷熱空間を形成し、
前記折り曲げ部は、伸び代を有することを特徴とする保冷熱内装体。
A cold-insulated heat interior body that wraps a cold-storage material stored on the inner surface of a cold-insulated heat container that forms a cold-insulated heat space,
A plurality of wrapping bodies for wrapping a regenerator material having a cold insulation heat surface corresponding to the inner surface of the cold insulation heat container are joined so as to be foldable via a foldable foldable portion, and each package body is inside the cold insulation heat container. Independently forming the cold insulation heat space ,
The cold-insulated heat interior body , wherein the bent portion has an allowance .
前記蓄冷熱材はシート状であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の保冷熱内装体。   The cold storage heat interior material according to claim 1, wherein the cold storage heat material has a sheet shape. 各包装体は、前記折り曲げ部を介して展開状態となることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の保冷熱内装体。   Each cold-packed heat insulation interior body according to claim 1 or 2, wherein each package is in an unfolded state through the bent portion. 複数の前記包装体のうちの一部の包装体は、複数の折り曲げ部を介して側面が展開不可能な閉構造であって、押し潰しによって折り畳み可能であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の保冷熱内装体。   A part of the plurality of package bodies has a closed structure in which a side surface cannot be unfolded via a plurality of bent portions, and can be folded by crushing. The cold-insulated heat interior body according to 2. 前記包装体は、メッシュ構造であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載の保冷熱内装体。   The cold insulation heat interior body according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the packaging body has a mesh structure. 前記折り曲げ部は、前記自立の状態を保持する所望の剛性を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載の保冷熱内装体。   The cold insulation heat interior body according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the bent portion has a desired rigidity for maintaining the self-standing state. 前記包装体に取っ手が取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか一つに記載の保冷熱内装体。   The handle according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a handle is attached to the package.
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