JP6584838B2 - Fixtures - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a fixture that can arrange piping and wiring inside and can be connected to the piping and wiring from the outside.

  In a laboratory, a factory, etc., multi-functional furniture that can perform various operations on the top board using electric appliances is arranged. As such a fixture, there exists a thing like patent document 1, for example. This fixture has a box shape, and allows wiring to pass through it, and a side plate constituting the side of the fixture is provided with an outlet port connected to the wiring. Various operations can be performed on the top plate of the fixture using an electric appliance supplied with electricity from the outlet.

  In recent years, such fixtures are also used in hospital rooms and treatment zones in hospitals, clinics, etc., while wiring the power supply and piping for several types of medical gas used for treatment, etc., inside the fixtures, Various outlets are provided on the side plate, so that the patient can receive treatment by being connected to piping and wiring through the outlet. When using fixtures in hospital rooms or treatment zones in hospitals or clinics, the location and quantity of outlets required for the fixtures differ depending on the layout of the rooms and treatment zones, and the treatment details. Sometimes it was necessary to arrange outlets on the side plates of the furniture according to the desired layout.

JP 2012-101300 A (page 4, FIG. 1)

  However, when an outlet is provided in accordance with a desired layout with respect to a side plate of a fixture as disclosed in Patent Document 1, the outlet must be formed on the side plate constituting the fixture in accordance with the desired layout. The operation | work which arrange | positions an outlet in the desired position with respect to is complicated.

  The present invention has been made paying attention to such problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a fixture in which an operation of arranging an outlet at a desired position is simple.

In order to solve the above problems, the fixture of the present invention is:
Wiring and piping are arranged in the internal space of the frame standing from the floor,
The frame includes a horizontal member extending in a lateral direction, and an outer surface region of the frame is divided into upper and lower parts by the horizontal member, and an upper stage in the outer surface region of the frame is connected to the wiring and piping. A functional panel having at least one connectable outlet is disposed;
The functional panel is divided in the horizontal direction and includes a plurality of divided bodies having the same vertical width, and each of the divided bodies can be rearranged .
A rail member is provided on the front side of the recumbent member,
The rail member comprises an attachment piece to the recumbent member, a rail portion having a U-shaped cross section provided at the front end of the attachment piece, and a protruding piece extending in the vertical direction from the attachment piece,
The plurality of divided bodies are locked to the protruding pieces of the rail member .
According to this feature, in the upper stage of the outer surface area of the frame body divided by the recumbent member, the plurality of divided bodies are rearranged so as to match the divided body having the outlet with a desired layout, thereby obtaining a desired function panel. Since the outlet can be arranged at the position, the operation of arranging the outlet at a desired position is simple.

The frame body is provided with a pair of recumbent members above and below, and a plurality of the divided bodies are attached between the pair of recumbent members.
According to this feature, a plurality of divided bodies can be stably attached between the recumbent members.

The functional panel is characterized in that two or more of the plurality of divided bodies have the same lateral width.
According to this feature, since the functional panel includes the divided bodies having the same size, it is easy to partially rearrange the divided bodies in the functional panel.

A gas pipe in the wiring or the piping is disposed above the internal space of the frame body, and a liquid pipe in the piping is disposed below the internal space of the frame body. Yes.
According to this feature, since the liquid pipe is arranged on the lower side and the electric wiring and the gas pipe are arranged on the upper side, the electric wiring and the gas pipe are not easily affected by the condensation of the liquid pipe and the liquid leakage.

A plurality of base members extending along the longitudinal direction of the frame body are laid on the floor surface, and at least two adjacent base members are arranged at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction and are adjacent to each other. The two base members are mounted so that a structural member disposed in a lower stage in the outer surface region of the frame body is placed over the two base members.
According to this feature, internal piping and wiring can be routed to the outside using the space between the adjacent base member and the structural member.

It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the fixture in an Example. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the structure of a fixture. It is a sectional side view which shows the structure of a fixture. It is a principal part enlarged view of the enclosure part in FIG. (A) is a partial front view which shows only the functional panel of the fixture in an Example, (b) is a partial front view which shows the state which changed the layout in the functional panel of (a). It is a partial front view which shows the modification of a function panel.

  EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION The form for implementing the fixture concerning this invention is demonstrated below based on an Example.

  The fixture according to the embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. Hereinafter, the left side of the screen in FIGS. 3 and 4 will be described as the front side (front side) of the fixture, and the left side of the screen will be described as the back side (rear side) of the fixture. Further, the left and right sides as viewed from the front side of the fixture will be described as the left and right sides of the fixture.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the appliance 1 is disposed in a hospital room or a treatment zone provided in a hospital or clinic, for example, and has several wirings P1, P1,. The gas pipes P2, P2,... Are passed through the inside, and connected to the wirings P1, P1,... And the pipes P2, P2,. The patient is ready for treatment. In the present embodiment, the side plate on the back side of the furniture 1 is disposed along the wall surface having the window in the room, and the side plates on both the left and right side surfaces are installed so as to be blocked by the corners of the room. Will be described.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the fixture 1 has a box shape that extends in the lateral direction, and is a frame 2 that is the outline of the fixture 1 and a side plate on the upper surface side of the fixture 1, and is mounted on the frame 2. The upper wall part 3 and the side wall part 4 which comprises the outer surface area | region (side plate of the front side of the fixture 1) of the front side of the frame 2 are provided. Moreover, the upper wall part 3 and the side wall part 4 are divided into a plurality of parts in the left-right direction (longitudinal direction) for each position of columns 2a, 2a,.

  Next, the structure of the frame 2 will be described. In FIG. 2, only three divided parts (the upper wall part 3 and the side wall part 4 are divided in the left-right direction) are shown from the right side of the screen of FIG. 1 for easy understanding. Further, in FIG. 2, the configurations of the wirings P1, P1,... And the pipes P2, P2,.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the frame 2 is composed of columns 2 a, 2 a,... Vertically arranged from the floor, and a pair of upper and lower reed members 2 b that connect the columns 2 a, 2 a,. 2b, and depth rod members 2c, 2c,... That connect the columns 2a, 2a,. The height of the columns 2a, 2a,... Can be adjusted according to the undulations of the floor surface by adjusters 20, 20,... (See FIG. 3) provided on the floor surface side. In addition, although each member which comprises the frame 2 in a present Example is connected by welding a connection part mutually, you may mutually connect with a volt | bolt nut etc.

  In this frame body 2, the outer surface area of the frame body 2 is divided into upper and lower portions by a lower horizontal member 2 b, and a functional panel 6 described later is attached to the upper stage in the outer surface area of the frame body 2. Yes.

  Moreover, the upper wall part 3 is comprised from the top plates 5, 5, ... provided for every said division | segmentation part, In this upper wall part 3, the medical instrument and medical treatment which were connected to various outlets 10, 10, ... Equipment can be placed. Further, the top plates 5, 5,... Can be attached to and detached from the frame body 2 with bolts or the like, and the wiring plates P1, P1,. Since the pipes P2, P2,... Can be accessed, the maintenance of the wirings P1, P1,.

  Next, the side wall part 4 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the side wall portion 4 includes a functional panel 6 provided in the upper stage in the outer surface area of the frame body 2 and a structure body 7 disposed in the lower stage in the outer surface area of the frame body 2. And. Note that the height at which the functional panel 6 is arranged is set to a predetermined height at which a medical worker or the like can easily operate each medical device while standing, and the outlet 10 provided on the functional panel 6. , 10,... The horizontal positions and arrangements are set so as to be a combination of desired positions and arrangements that are easy for medical staff to operate.

  The function panel 6 is divided into a plurality of parts in the left-right direction for each position of the columns 2a, 2a,. Specifically, the functional panel 6 includes divided panel members 6a, 6b, and 6c (divided bodies) that include the outlet 10, and divided panel members 6d and 6d (divided bodies) that do not include the outlet 10. Since the functional panel 6 has a uniform vertical width, the divided panel members 6a, 6b, 6c and the divided panel members 6d, 6d have the same vertical width. Further, the divided panel members 6b and 6c and the divided panel members 6d and 6d excluding the divided panel member 6a have the same lateral width, that is, the same size. Further, the divided panel material 6a has a width twice as large as the width of the divided panel materials 6b to 6d.

  As shown in FIG. 4, these divided panel members 6 a to 6 d are attached between a pair of recumbent members 2 b and 2 b. Specifically, rail members 21 and 21 extending along the longitudinal direction of the recumbent members 2b and 2b are respectively provided on the front side of the recumbent members 2b and 2b. The rail member 21 includes a mounting piece 21a disposed on the upper surface of the horizontal reed member 2b and fixed by screws or the like, a rail portion 21b having a U-shaped cross section provided at the front end of the mounting piece 21a, and an upper side from the mounting piece 21a. And a protruding piece 21c extending in the direction.

  The rail portion 21b can be attached by locking equipment such as a medical device and can be moved along the left-right direction. That is, in the rail part 21b, since the said equipment can be arrange | positioned in the position near arbitrary outlets 10, the wiring and piping exposed to the outer side of the fixture 1 can be shortened.

  .. Are provided on the lower end portions of the divided panel members 6 a to 6 d, respectively. The locking pieces 11, 11,... Are protruding pieces of the rail member 21. 21c is locked. Further, a plurality of clips 13, 13,... Are attached to the lower surface of the recumbent members 2b, 2b at a predetermined interval in the left-right direction so that the upper end portion of a shelf member 71 described later is sandwiched between them. Yes. In addition, the upper end part of each division | segmentation panel material 6a-6d is pinched | interposed into the clip 13, 13, ... of the upper recumbent member 2b similarly to the upper end part of the shelf member 71. As shown in FIG.

  As described above, the divided panel members 6a to 6d are attached between the horizontal reed members 2b and 2b, so that the upper and lower end portions of the divided panel members 6a to 6d abut on the horizontal reed members 2b and 2b and are stably attached. . Further, since the divided panel members 6a to 6d are detachably attached by being locked between the horizontal members 2b and 2b, the divided panel members 6a to 6d can be attached to and detached from the horizontal members 2b and 2b. It has become easy.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 2, struts 2a, 2a,... Are disposed between the recumbent members 2b, 2b, and a rectangular small frame is formed by the recumbent members 2b, 2b and the struts 2a, 2a,. Are formed, and each of the divided panel members 6a to 6d can be installed in accordance with the small frame, so that the work of attaching each of the divided panel members 6a to 6d is facilitated, and the outer edges of the divided panel members 6a to 6d are It is abutted against the small frame and attached stably.

  The divided panel members 6 a to 6 d can be rearranged within the range of the lateral width α of the function panel 6. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the positions of the divided panel material 6b and the divided panel material 6c can be rearranged. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), from the functional panel 6 in a state where the divided panel members 6d, 6c, 6a, 6b, and 6d are arranged in this order from the right side of the screen, the length of the lateral width α of the functional panel 6 is set. Without being changed, as shown in FIG. 5A, the function panel 6 ′ can be changed to a state in which the divided panel members 6d, 6b, 6a, 6c, and 6d are arranged in this order.

  In other words, when the fixture 1 is newly installed, the divided panel members 6a to 6d are rearranged so that the various outlets 10, 10,... The outlets 10, 10,... Can be easily laid out at desired positions in the left-right direction, so that the time required for construction of the fixture 1 can be shortened. Further, even when the existing fixture 1 is repaired, by rearranging the divided panel members 6a to 6d, the desired outlets 10, 10,... The layout pattern can be easily changed.

  Further, as described above, since the division panel members 6a to 6d can be easily attached to and detached from the reed members 2b, 2b, it is extremely difficult to install a desired layout pattern of the outlets 10, 10,. Easy.

  Further, among the divided panel members 6a to 6d, the portions other than the divided panel member 6a have the same size, and therefore the positions of only the divided panel member 6b and the divided panel member 6c are arranged as shown in FIG. When it is desired to change, only the divided panel material 6b and the divided panel material 6c can be partially rearranged without moving the positions of the divided panel materials 6a, 6d, 6d.

  In addition, as described above, the divided panel member 6a has a width twice as large as that of the divided panel members 6b to 6d. Therefore, even if the position of the divided panel member 6a is changed, the recumbent member 2b. , 2b and the columns 2a, 2a,..., The divided panel members 6b to 6d can be accommodated for each of the rectangular small frames.

  Moreover, since the functional panel 6 is divided | segmented into the division | segmentation panel material 6a-6d, only one of the division | segmentation panel materials 6a-6d can also be replaced | exchanged for another new division | segmentation panel material. Therefore, it is useful, for example, when it is desired to replace only a broken divided panel material or when processing is performed to adjust the position of the outlet 10 in a predetermined divided panel material.

  Further, since the function panel 6 is disposed in the upper stage of the outer surface area of the frame body 2, the wiring P 1, P 1,... And the pipes P 2, P 2,. Since they are concentrated in the internal space, the lower internal space of the frame 2 can be widely used.

  In addition, by preparing a plurality of types of divided panel materials, and selectively combining the plurality of types of divided panel materials so that the total length in the left-right direction is the lateral width α, A desired functional panel may be formed. Thereby, since the layout patterns of various outlets 10, 10,... Can be formed, the design freedom of the fixture is improved.

  Next, the structure 7 described above will be described. The structural body 7 includes shelf members 71, 71 (structural members) and blocking panels 72, 72, 72 (structural members) disposed between the columns 2a, 2a,... In the lower stage of the outer surface area of the frame body 2. . The shelf members 71, 71 are provided with accommodating portions 71 a, 71 a toward the internal space in the lower stage of the frame body 2. Further, in the internal space other than the shelf members 71, 71 in the lower stage of the frame body 2, for example, equipment such as a water supply device and a gas pressure adjusting device (not shown) can be stored. It can be blocked so that the equipment is not exposed to the outside.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, at the lower ends of the columns 2a, 2a,..., A cross-sectionally upwardly extending core extending in the longitudinal direction of the frame body 2 and laid at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction. Character-shaped baseboard members 8 and 8 '(base member) are provided. The front end pieces 8a and 8a ′ of the baseboard members 8 and 8 ′ are mounted with the front end sides of the bottom plates 71c and 71c of the shelf members 71 and 71 (see FIG. 3), and the closure panels 72, 72 and 72 The lower end is placed. Moreover, the closing panel 72 is mounted in the left-right direction on the baseboard member 8 and 8 'which space apart. Therefore, an opening 14 formed between the baseboard members 8 and 8 ′ and the closing panel 72 is formed in a part of the lower end of the furniture 1.

  As shown in FIG. 3, wirings P1, P1,... And pipings P2, P2,. This makes it possible to shorten the portions extending from the wirings P1, P1,... And the pipes P2, P2,... To the various outlets 10, 10,.

  Further, in the lower internal space of the frame body 2, a drainage pipe P <b> 3 through which drainage circulates on the rear side (between the back plates 71 b and 71 b constituting the shelf members 71 and 71 and the wall surface of the room). Is arranged.

  In this way, the electrical wirings P1, P1,... And the medical gas pipes P2, P2,... (Upper) and the liquid drainage pipe P3 (lower) are provided at diagonal positions. Therefore, even if condensation or liquid leakage occurs in the drain pipe P3, the wirings P1, P1,... And the pipes P2, P2,.

  Further, an opening 14 is formed at the lower end of the fixture 1 between the baseboard members 8 and 8 'and the closing panel 72, and a connection pipe P4 is connected to the drainage pipe P3 from the outside through the opening 14. Therefore, there is no need to form a hole or the like for inserting the connecting pipe P4 into the baseboard members 8, 8 ′, the closing panel 72, or the like.

  Further, the shelf members 71, 71 can be detached from the back plates 71b, 71b and the bottom plates 71c, 71c. As a result, the drainage pipe P3 can be easily maintained. In addition, when performing maintenance of the drainage pipe P3, the blocking panels 72, 72, 72 may be removed.

  In the above-described embodiment, the functional panel 6 has been described with respect to the divided panel members 6b to 6d having substantially the same width. However, for example, as shown in FIG. The functional panel 60 may be composed of divided panel members 60a, 60b, 60c, 60d, and 60e having different widths. Even in this case, the divided panel members 60a to 60e can be rearranged without changing the length of the horizontal width α, and can be changed to a functional panel 60 'having a different layout pattern of the outlets 10, 10,.

  Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to these embodiments, and modifications and additions within the scope of the present invention are included in the present invention. It is.

  For example, in the above-described embodiment, the aspect in which the fixture 1 is installed near the wall has been described. However, as in the center installation type, the back plate is attached to the fixture 1 of the above-described embodiment and installed independently at a position away from the wall surface. May be.

  Moreover, although the functional panel 6 demonstrated the aspect provided over the full length of the left-right direction in the upper stage of the outer surface area | region of the frame 2, the functional panel continued in the left-right direction in the upper stage of the outer surface area | region of the frame 2. It may be provided in a part of the area.

  Moreover, although the said Example demonstrated the aspect in which the outer surface area | region of the frame 2 was divided | segmented into the upper and lower two steps, it is not restricted to this, Even if the outer surface area | region of the frame 2 is divided | segmented into the upper and lower three steps or more Good. In this case, the functional panel 6 may be provided at any level as long as it is provided at a level higher than the lowest level in the outer surface area of the frame body 2.

  Moreover, in the said Example, although the division | segmentation panel material 6a arrange | positioned at the center part of the functional panel 6 had double width with respect to the other division | segmentation panel materials 6b-6d, All may be composed of the same width.

  Further, the divided panel material is not limited to being detachable from the frame body 2 by being locked to the recumbent members 2b and 2b. For example, the divided panel material can be attached to and detached from the frame body 2 by fixing means such as bolts or screws. It may be possible.

  Moreover, the fixture 1 of the said Example can detach | attach the division | segmentation panel materials 6a-6d with respect to the frame 2 on the assumption that the layout pattern of outlet 10,10, ... will be changed at the time of new installation or renovation. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and each divided panel material may be fixed to the frame body 2 by welding or the like. Even in this case, the layout of the outlets 10, 10,.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Furniture 2 Frame 2a Post 2b Horizontal member 4 Side wall part 5 Top plate 6, 6 'Function panel 6a-6d Divided panel material (divided body)
8,8 'Baseboard member (base member)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Outlet 11 Locking piece 14 Opening 21 Rail member 60,60 'Functional panel 60a-60e Split panel material (split body)
71 Shelf member (Structural member)
72 Blocking panel (structural member)
P1 Electrical wiring P2 Medical gas piping P3 Drainage pipe P4 Connection pipe α Function panel width

Claims (5)

Wiring and piping are arranged in the internal space of the frame standing from the floor,
The frame includes a horizontal member extending in a lateral direction, and an outer surface region of the frame is divided into upper and lower parts by the horizontal member, and an upper stage in the outer surface region of the frame is connected to the wiring and piping. A functional panel having at least one connectable outlet is disposed;
The functional panel is divided in the horizontal direction and includes a plurality of divided bodies having the same vertical width, and each of the divided bodies can be rearranged .
A rail member is provided on the front side of the recumbent member,
The rail member comprises an attachment piece to the recumbent member, a rail portion having a U-shaped cross section provided at the front end of the attachment piece, and a protruding piece extending in the vertical direction from the attachment piece,
A plurality of the divided bodies are engaged with the protruding pieces of the rail member .   The fixture according to claim 1, wherein the frame body includes a pair of the recumbent member vertically and a plurality of the divided bodies are attached between the pair of recumbent member. 3. The furniture according to claim 1, wherein two or more of the plurality of divided bodies have the same width in the function panel. A gas pipe in the wiring and the piping is disposed above the internal space of the frame body, and a liquid pipe in the piping is disposed below the internal space of the frame body. The fixture according to any one of claims 1 to 3 . A plurality of base members extending along the longitudinal direction of the frame body are laid on the floor surface, and at least two adjacent base members are arranged at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction and are adjacent to each other. The fixture according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the two base members are placed so that a structural member disposed in a lower stage in an outer surface region of the frame body is crossed.

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