JP4597636B2 - Medical unit device - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to an intensive care unit (abbreviated as ICU), a coronary care unit (abbreviated as CCU), and a neonatal intensive care unit (neonatal intensive care unit).
care unit (abbreviated as NICU) and the like, and relates to a medical unit device in which a plurality of devices used for medical treatment are unitized.

  A typical prior art is described in US Pat. In this conventional technique, in a medical unit device in which a plurality of unit main bodies provided with a medical gas connection facility, a low-power facility such as a nurse call, and a power source facility such as an outlet on the front are connected, Since the partition material of the connection part interferes with the work of medical gas piping and electrical wiring, the side ends of each unit body are placed in contact with each other, and the substantially U-shaped partition material is attached and detached. It is configured to be freely mounted and covered so that the piping space can be opened.

  Each unit main body is formed in a box shape by a main body plate attached to a wall surface of a hospital room, an upper cover, a lower cover, and an equipment plate which is a front wall portion, and the medical gas connecting equipment is installed on the equipment plate. A light electrical facility and a power source facility are provided.

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-16028

  In such conventional technology, each unit body is mounted with various devices used for patient diagnosis, treatment, observation, measurement, or communication, for example, a monitor device having a large weight, and is installed at a desired position. Or a structure for hanging an electric cord or the like at a desired position or suspending an infusion pack of an infusion set at an optimal position near the patient, that is, various types used for diagnosis, treatment, observation, measurement or communication of the patient However, there is a problem in that convenience is poor because the device is not configured to be installed at a desired position, hung, and suspended.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a medical unit device in which various medical devices are provided at desired positions so that convenience can be improved.

The present invention faces a region where a bed for a patient is arranged, and includes a front wall portion provided with one or a plurality of device connection portions to which devices used for diagnosis, treatment, observation, measurement or communication of a patient are connected, and a horizontal And a medical unit device comprising a flat top plate ,
The front wall is provided with a guide rail and a movable attachment body that is guided to be movable along the guide rail,
The guide rail includes a first guide rail provided horizontally at an upper end portion of a front wall portion, and a second guide rail provided in parallel to the first guide rail below the first guide rail of the front wall portion. Including
A first movable mounting body is mounted on the first guide rail so as to be movable along the first guide rail, and a second movable mounting body is moved on the second guide rail along the second guide rail. Installed as possible ,
The first and second movable attachment bodies are opposite to an engaging claw that engages with the first and second guide rails and an engaging direction in which the engaging claw engages with the first and second guide rails. A screw for pressing the first and second guide rails by the tip of the shaft on the side, and a screw for detachably attaching the device to a portion protruding from the first and second guide rails Holes are formed,
A device mounting table having a horizontal mounting surface on which the device is mounted is connected to the first movable attachment body,
The device mounting table is arranged on the top plate, and forms a horizontal mounting surface, and a vertical portion that is bent at a right angle downward from a side edge of the horizontal wall on the front wall side. And
The horizontal portion includes a sliding support piece that is fixed in the vicinity of the side edge portion on the front wall portion side and is slidably supported by the top plate, and a caster provided on the side edge portion on the rear side. It is the medical unit apparatus characterized.

  According to the present invention, the front wall facing the region where the patient bed is arranged is provided with one or a plurality of device connection portions to which devices used for diagnosis, treatment, observation, measurement or communication of the patient are connected. Since the front wall is provided with a guide rail and a movable attachment body that is guided so as to be movable along the guide rail, the movable attachment body can be used for diagnosis, treatment, observation, measurement or communication of the patient. The equipment to be used and other equipment can be attached, moved along the guide rail to a desired position, hung or suspended. This makes it possible to place an arbitrary device at an optimal position near the patient, improve convenience, and support medical procedures such as diagnosis, treatment, and examination of the patient.

The front wall facing the area where the patient bed is arranged is provided with one or a plurality of device connection portions to which devices used for diagnosis, treatment, observation, measurement or communication of the patient are connected. The wall is provided with a guide rail and a movable mounting body guided so as to be movable along the guide rail. The guide rail includes a first guide rail provided horizontally at the upper end of the front wall, and a front surface. A second guide rail provided in parallel with the first guide rail below the first guide rail on the wall, and the second guide rail is attached to the first guide rail; Since the second movable attachment body is mounted on the guide rail, the first and second movable attachment bodies are attached with devices used for diagnosis, treatment, observation, measurement, or communication of the patient and other devices, and First and second plans Is moved to the desired position along the rail, it is possible to latching, or suspended defeated by providing. This makes it possible to place an arbitrary device at an optimal position near the patient, improve convenience, and support medical procedures such as diagnosis, treatment, and examination of the patient.
Also, a heavy device such as a monitor device can be mounted on the mounting surface of the device mounting table and installed at a desired position, thereby further improving convenience.
Also, using bolts or screws, various types of equipment can be easily and detachably attached to the first and second movable attachment bodies with high strength, and the engaging claws are engaged with the first and second guide rails. By pressing the first and second guide rails with the pressing screw member in the combined state, the first and second movable mounting bodies are fixed to the first and second guide rails at desired positions, and the position of the device is set. When it is desired to change, the first and second movable mounting bodies can be moved relative to the first and second guide rails by releasing the pressed state of the first and second guide rails by the pressing screw member. This makes it possible to change the position easily.

The present invention is characterized in that a hanger body having a hook-shaped hanger part for suspending the device is detachably connected to the second movable attachment body.

According to the present invention, since the hanger body having a hook-like hanger part for suspending the equipment is detachably connected to the second movable attachment body, the hook-like hanger part of the hanger body is connected to the inspection equipment or the like. It is possible to hang a power cord, a communication cord, etc., or an infusion pack of an infusion set. This further improves convenience.

The invention further prior Symbol second guide rail is divided on both sides with respect to an area where the patient bed is arranged, that the second movable mounting member is mounted respectively to the shed each second guide rail Features.

  According to the present invention, a device used for diagnosis, treatment, observation, measurement, or communication of a patient and other devices are attached to a movable attachment body, moved to a desired position along the guide rail, and latched. Alternatively, it can be hung and provided, so that any device can be placed at an optimal position near the patient, and convenience can be improved.

In addition, devices used for diagnosis, treatment, observation, measurement or communication of the patient and other devices are attached to the first and second movable attachment bodies, and desired positions along the first and second guide rails. Can be provided by being hung or hung, so that any device can be placed at an optimal position in the vicinity of the patient, and convenience can be improved.
Also, a heavy device such as a monitor device can be mounted on the mounting surface of the device mounting table and installed at a desired position, thereby further improving convenience.
Also, using bolts or screws, various types of equipment can be easily and detachably attached to the first and second movable attachment bodies with high strength, and the engaging claws are engaged with the first and second guide rails. By pressing the first and second guide rails with the pressing screw member in the combined state, the first and second movable mounting bodies are fixed to the first and second guide rails at desired positions, and the position of the device is set. When it is desired to change, the first and second movable mounting bodies can be moved relative to the first and second guide rails by releasing the pressed state of the first and second guide rails by the pressing screw member. This makes it possible to change the position easily.

According to the invention, the hook-shaped hanger part of the Ha Nga body, hooked like power and communication code such as testing equipment, or can be suspended and transfusion packs infusion set, further, the convenience Can be improved.

  FIG. 1 is a front view of a medical unit device 1 showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a left sectional view of the medical unit device 1 viewed from the left of FIG. 1, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a right sectional view of the medical unit device 1 viewed from the right side of FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a plan view of the medical unit device 1 viewed from the upper side of FIG.

The medical unit apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment includes an intensive care unit (abbreviated as ICU), a coronary care unit (abbreviated as CCU), and a neonatal intensive care unit (abbreviated as abbreviated name). NICU), which is installed on the floor 3 of the treatment room 2 and faces a region 5 where the patient bed 4 is arranged, and is connected to various devices used for patient diagnosis, treatment, observation, measurement, or communication. Device connection portions 6, 7, 8, and 9 are provided, and a front wall portion 10 that includes a plurality of decorative panels and reinforcing members thereof is provided.

  The front wall portion 10 is provided with a guide rail 11 and a movable attachment body 12 guided so as to be movable along the guide rail 11. The guide rail 11 is provided in parallel with the first guide rail 11a below the first guide rail 11a of the front wall 10 and horizontally on the upper end of the front wall 10. The second guide rail 11b includes two second guide rails 11b1 and 11b2 which are divided on both sides with respect to the region 5 where the patient bed 4 is disposed. When the guide rails 11a, 11b1, and 11b2 are collectively referred to, the subscripts a, b1, and b2 are omitted, and are referred to as “guide rail 11”. These guide rails 11 extend in a straight line in the horizontal direction, which is the left-right direction in FIG.

  The upper apparatus connection portions 6 and 7 are provided on the upper portion of the front wall portion 10 so as to be aligned in a horizontal straight line. One device connection section 6 includes a dimming switch SW1 of a ceiling lighting device and a ceiling lighting device. An on / off switch SW2, a medical device signal line connection terminal T1, a communication cable connection terminal T2, and the like are provided. The other device connection portion 7 includes a nurse call signal line connection terminal T3, a medical device signal line connection A connection terminal T4, a lighting device switch SW3, a television receiver switch SW5, a television receiver antenna jack T5, a power outlet T6, and the like are provided. First and second guide rails 11a, 11b1, and 11b2 are provided on both upper and lower sides of the device connection portions 6 and 7, respectively.

  The lower apparatus connection portion 8 is provided with an oxygen supply port 20a, an air supply port 21a, and a suction device attachment portion 24a to which a suction device 23a for sucking sputum and the like from a patient is attached. The other device connecting portion 9 is provided with an oxygen supply port 20b, an air supply port 21b, a laughing gas supply port 25, a suction device attachment port 24b to which a suction device 23b is attached, and the like.

  A bed locator 26 for detecting the presence / absence of the patient bed 4 at the center and positioning the patient bed 4 is provided below the device connection portions 8 and 9 on the lower stage, and one side of the bed locator 26 is provided. A distribution board 27 is provided, and a dialysis water supply / drainage box 28 is provided on the other side.

  The first guide rail 11a, the upper device connection portions 6 and 7, the second guide rails 11b1 and 11b2, and the lower device connection portions 8 and 9 are arranged in this order from the top to the bottom and more than the bed locator 26. With respect to the patient on the patient bed 4 provided above and positioned by the bed locator 26, various devices can be arranged above the patient and from both sides with respect to the patient. When performing inspections, etc., work can be performed with the shortest flow of work, and patient inspection, diagnosis, treatment, and the like can be performed.

  First movable attachment bodies 12a, 12b, and 12c are attached to the first guide rail 11a, and second movable attachment bodies 12d and 12e are attached to the second guide rails 11b1 and 11b2. When the movable attachment bodies 12a to 12e are also collectively referred to, the subscripts a to e are omitted and referred to as “movable attachment body 12”.

  5 is a side view of the device mounting table 15 as viewed from the cutting plane line VV in FIG. 1, and FIG. 6 is a front view of the device mounting table 15 as viewed from the left in FIG. A device mounting table 15 having a horizontal mounting surface 14 on which a monitor device 13 as a device is mounted is connected to the first movable attachment body 12a.

  The device mounting table 15 is disposed on a horizontal and flat top plate 31 of the apparatus main body 30 of the medical unit device 1, and a horizontal portion 32 that forms the horizontal mounting surface 14, and the front surface of the horizontal portion 32. And a vertical portion 33 that is bent downward at a right angle from the side edge portion on the wall portion 10 side. The vertical portion 33 is detachably attached to the first movable attachment body 11a. In the horizontal portion 32, a sliding support piece 35 made of a synthetic resin with good sliding properties is fixed in the vicinity of the side edge portion on the front wall portion 10 side. The sliding support piece 35 is slidably supported by the top plate 31. A caster 36 is provided on the side edge on the rear side (right side in FIG. 5) of the horizontal portion 32.

  As described above, the device mounting table 15 is mounted on the top plate 31 by the sliding support piece 35 and the casters 36, and the heavy monitor device 13 is mounted on the mounting surface 14 along the first guide rail 11a. The mounting surface 14 is supported so as to be movable in a state where it is kept horizontal.

  FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the first movable attachment body 12a and the vicinity thereof, and FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the first movable attachment body 12a. The first movable attachment body 12a includes an engaging claw 40 that engages with the first guide rail 11a, and an engaging side A2 that is opposite to the engaging direction A1 in which the engaging claw 40 engages with the first guide rail 11a. A pressing screw member 41 that presses the first guide rail 11a with a tip end portion of a shaft, and a plurality of portions 42 that project from the first guide rail 11a are detachably attached to the device mounting table 15. A screw hole 43 is formed. Bolts 44 are screwed into the respective screw holes 43, and the vertical portion 33 of the device mounting table 15 is detachably attached. The structures of the remaining movable attachment bodies 12b to 12e are the same as those of the first movable attachment body 12a.

  9 is a cross-sectional view as seen from the section line IX-IX in FIG. 1, and FIG. 10 is a plan view as seen from above in FIG. A first hanger body 51 having a plurality (four in the present embodiment) of hook-shaped hanger parts 50 for suspending an infusion pack of an infusion set as the device is detachably connected to the first movable attachment body 12b. The The first hanger body 51 has a support column 52 provided with the hook-shaped hanger part 50 at its upper end, and the support column 52 is movably inserted in the axial direction (vertical direction in FIG. 9), and the support column 52 extends in the axial direction. A bracket 54 having a first operation portion 53 for fixing at an arbitrary position, a pin 55 having an upper end portion fitted to the bracket 54, and the pin 55 are rotatably inserted around the axis thereof. And a fixture 57 having a second operation portion 56 for fixing at an arbitrary rotational position. The attachment 57 is detachably attached to the first movable attachment body 12b by the bolt 44.

  11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the section line XI-XI in FIG. 1, and FIG. 12 is a front view seen from the left in FIG. A second hanger body 61 having a pair of hook-shaped hanger parts 60 for suspending the device is detachably connected to the second movable attachment body 12d. Each hook-shaped hanger portion 60 is fixed by welding to both ends in the longitudinal direction (left-right direction in FIG. 11) of the mounting plate 62. For example, a communication line, a power cord, and the like can be hooked on the hook-shaped hanger portion 60.

  According to the present embodiment, devices used for diagnosis, treatment, observation, measurement, or communication of the patient and other devices are attached to the first and second movable attachment bodies 12, and the first and second guides are attached. It can be moved along the rail 11 to a desired position and can be hung or hung, so that any device can be placed at an optimal position near the patient, improving convenience. Thus, medical procedures such as diagnosis, treatment and examination of patients can be supported.

  Further, a heavy device such as the monitor device 13 can be mounted on the mounting surface 14 of the device mounting table 15 and installed at a desired position, and the hook-shaped hangers 50 and 60 of the hangers 51 and 61 are connected to each other. It is possible to suspend power cords and communication cords such as inspection devices, or to suspend an infusion pack of an infusion set, and to install various devices using the second movable attachments 11 on both sides of the patient bed 4 As a result, the degree of freedom in installation of various devices is increased, and the convenience can be further improved.

  Furthermore, various devices having different forms can be easily and detachably attached to the first and second movable attachment bodies 12 with bolts 44 or screws, and the first and second guide rails 11 can be engaged. By pressing the first and second guide rails 11 with the bolts 41 that are pressing screw members in a state in which the pawls 40 are engaged, the first and second movable attachment bodies 12 are moved to the first and second guide rails 11. When the first and second guide rails 11 are pressed by the bolts 41, the first and second movable attachment bodies 12 are moved to the first position. It becomes possible to move with respect to the 1st and 2nd guide rail 11, and a change of a position can be performed easily.

It is a front view of the medical unit apparatus 1 which shows one Embodiment of this invention. It is the left view of the medical unit apparatus 1 seen from the left of FIG. It is a right view of the medical unit apparatus 1 seen from the right side of FIG. It is a top view of the medical unit apparatus 1 seen from the upper direction of FIG. It is a side view of the apparatus mounting base 15 seen from the cut surface line VV of FIG. FIG. 6 is a front view of the device mounting table 15 as viewed from the left in FIG. 5. It is an expanded sectional view of the 1st movable attachment body 12a and its vicinity. It is a perspective view of the 1st movable attachment body 12a. It is sectional drawing seen from the cut surface line IX-IX of FIG. It is the top view seen from the upper part of FIG. It is sectional drawing seen from the cut surface line XI-XI of FIG. It is the front view seen from the left side of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Medical unit apparatus 4 Patient bed 5 Area | region 6, 7, 8, 9 Apparatus connection part 10 Front wall part 11; 11a, 11b1, 11b2 Guide rail 12; 12a-12e Movable attachment body 13 Monitor apparatus 14 Mounting surface 15 Equipment mounting table 30 Device main body 50, 60 Hook-shaped hanger 51, 61 Hanger body 52 Strut 57 Mounting tool

Claims (3)

Facing the area where the patient bed is placed, a front wall provided with one or more device connections to which devices used for patient diagnosis, treatment, observation, measurement or communication are connected, and a horizontal and flat ceiling In a medical unit device comprising a plate ,
The front wall is provided with a guide rail and a movable attachment body that is guided to be movable along the guide rail,
The guide rail includes a first guide rail provided horizontally at an upper end portion of a front wall portion, and a second guide rail provided in parallel to the first guide rail below the first guide rail of the front wall portion. Including
A first movable mounting body is mounted on the first guide rail so as to be movable along the first guide rail, and a second movable mounting body is moved on the second guide rail along the second guide rail. Installed as possible ,
The first and second movable attachment bodies are opposite to an engaging claw that engages with the first and second guide rails and an engaging direction in which the engaging claw engages with the first and second guide rails. A screw for pressing the first and second guide rails by the tip of the shaft on the side, and a screw for detachably attaching the device to a portion protruding from the first and second guide rails Holes are formed,
A device mounting table having a horizontal mounting surface on which the device is mounted is connected to the first movable attachment body,
The device mounting table is arranged on the top plate, and forms a horizontal mounting surface, and a vertical portion that is bent at a right angle downward from a side edge of the horizontal wall on the front wall side. And
The horizontal portion includes a sliding support piece that is fixed in the vicinity of the side edge portion on the front wall portion side and is slidably supported by the top plate, and a caster provided on the side edge portion on the rear side. A medical unit device characterized. 2. The medical unit device according to claim 1, wherein a hanger body having a hook-shaped hanger portion for suspending the device is detachably connected to the second movable attachment body. Claim before Symbol second guide rail, which is divided on both sides with respect to an area where the patient bed is arranged, the second movable mounting member to the shed each second guide rail, characterized in that it is mounted, respectively The medical unit device according to 1 or 2 .

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