JP6577187B2 - 埋め込み可能なリード - Google Patents
埋め込み可能なリード Download PDFInfo
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- JP6577187B2 JP6577187B2 JP2014266168A JP2014266168A JP6577187B2 JP 6577187 B2 JP6577187 B2 JP 6577187B2 JP 2014266168 A JP2014266168 A JP 2014266168A JP 2014266168 A JP2014266168 A JP 2014266168A JP 6577187 B2 JP6577187 B2 JP 6577187B2
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/05—Electrodes for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/05—Electrodes for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode
- A61N1/056—Transvascular endocardial electrode systems
- A61N1/0563—Transvascular endocardial electrode systems specially adapted for defibrillation or cardioversion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49204—Contact or terminal manufacturing
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
Description
[1]
埋め込み可能なリードのための電極であって、
外側絶縁性カバーが取り付けられた所定の長さの第1の導電性ワイヤを含んでいて、
該覆われた第1のワイヤに、該第1のワイヤの外側絶縁性カバーまわりにきつく螺旋状に巻かれた絶縁されていない所定の長さの第2の導電性ワイヤが設けられていて、該第1のワイヤと該第2のワイヤが電気的に通じるようにされている電極。
[2]
前記第1と第2のワイヤが異なる金属からなる、項目1に記載の電極。
[3]
前記第2のワイヤが貴金属である、項目2に記載の電極。
[4]
前記第2のワイヤが白金を含む、項目3に記載の電極。
[5]
前記第2のワイヤが白金とイリジウムの合金を含む、項目1に記載の電極。
[6]
前記第1のワイヤが多重編みワイヤである、項目3に記載の電極。
[7]
前記第2のワイヤが中実ワイヤである、項目1に記載の電極。
[8]
前記第1と第2のワイヤの上に位置する導電性ポリマー材料からなる外側カバーが取り付けられている、項目1に記載の電極。
[9]
前記導電性ポリマー材料がフルオロポリマーである、項目8に記載の電極。
[10]
前記導電性ポリマー材料が、炭素が含まれた空隙を有する延伸ポリテトラフルオロエチレンを含む、項目9に記載の電極。
[11]
前記絶縁性カバーがフルオロポリマーである、項目1に記載の電極。
[12]
前記フルオロポリマーがポリテトラフルオロエチレンを含む、項目11に記載の電極。
[13]
前記フルオロポリマーが、ポリテトラフルオロエチレンとフッ素化ポリプロピレンを含む、項目11に記載の電極。
[14]
前記第1のワイヤが、複数の線が第1のピッチで編まれた編みワイヤであり、前記第2のワイヤが、前記第1のピッチよりも細かい第2のピッチで螺旋状に巻かれた中実ワイヤである、項目1に記載の電極。
[15]
埋め込み可能なリード・ワイヤのための電極を作る方法であって、
a)所定の長さを持ち、該長さの少なくとも一部に薄い絶縁性外側カバーがあって、張力下に維持されている第1のワイヤを用意するステップと、
b)第2のワイヤを用意し、該第2のワイヤを加熱しながら該薄い絶縁性外側カバーのまわりに螺旋状に巻き付けた後に、該第2のワイヤが該第1のワイヤに接触するステップを含む方法。
[16]
前記外側絶縁性カバーの絶縁体がある融点を持ち、第2のワイヤを該融点よりも高温に加熱する、項目15に記載の方法。
[17]
前記外側絶縁性カバーの絶縁体がフルオロポリマーである、項目15に記載の方法。
[18]
前記フルオロポリマーがポリテトラフルオロエチレンを含む、項目17に記載の方法。
[19]
前記外側絶縁性カバーの絶縁体がある融点を持ち、第2のワイヤを該融点よりも高温に加熱する、項目18に記載の方法。
[20]
前記外側絶縁性カバーの絶縁体がある融点を持ち、第2のワイヤを該融点よりも高温に加熱する、項目17に記載の方法。
[21]
前記第1のワイヤと前記第2のワイヤが電気的に通じている、項目15に記載の方法。
[22]
前記第1のワイヤが編みワイヤであり、前記第2のワイヤが中実ワイヤである、項目15に記載の方法。
[23]
前記第2のワイヤが貴金属を含む、項目15に記載の方法。
[24]
前記第2のワイヤが白金を含む、項目23に記載の方法。
[25]
所定の長さを持つ埋め込み可能なリードであって、
所定の長さと第1の端部と第2の端部を持っていて、長さに沿ったある地点で折り畳まれて該第1の端部と該第2の端部の間の位置に折り曲げ端部を形成する導電性ワイヤを備えていて、
該導電性ワイヤが、該第1の端部と該第2の端部のそれぞれに隣接した電気的絶縁部と、少なくとも1つの電気的露出部を含んでおり、
電気的絶縁部と少なくとも1つの電気的露出部を含む該導電性ワイヤが、該リードの長さの実質的に全体に沿って螺旋状に巻かれていて、
該少なくとも1つの電気的露出部が電極として使用される構成である、埋め込み可能なリード。
[26]
前記電気的露出部が前記折り曲げ端部を含む、項目25に記載の埋め込み可能なリード。
[27]
前記折り曲げ端部が電気的絶縁部である、項目25に記載の埋め込み可能なリード。
[28]
前記折り曲げ端部が非導電性フィラメントによって固定される、項目25に記載の埋め込み可能なリード。
[29]
前記フィラメントが、前記折り曲げ端部から遠位方向へと螺旋状に巻かれている、項目25に記載の埋め込み可能なリード。
[30]
前記少なくとも1つの電気的露出部のうちの1つ以上に導電性ポリマーからなるカバーが取り付けられている、項目25に記載の埋め込み可能なリード。
[31]
前記導電性ポリマーが炭素含浸ePTFEを含む、項目30に記載の埋め込み可能なリード。
[32]
前記導電性ワイヤが第1の端部と第2の端部の間で連続していて、該両端の間に位置するワイヤ接続部品がまったくない、項目25に記載の埋め込み可能なリード。
[33]
前記第1の端部と前記第2の端部の間が電気的に通じている、項目25に記載の埋め込み可能なリード。
[34]
前記電気的露出部が、前記導電性ワイヤの長さの一部に薄い絶縁層が設けられた部分を含んでいて、該絶縁層の上に、前記導電性ワイヤと電気的に通じている絶縁されていない第2のワイヤがきつく螺旋状に巻かれている、項目25に記載の埋め込み可能なリード。
[35]
前記第2のワイヤが貴金属を含む、項目34に記載の埋め込み可能なリード。
[36]
近位部よりも直径が大きい遠位部を有する、項目25に記載の埋め込み可能なリード。
[37]
最大直径が約2.0mm以下のリード本体を有する、項目25に記載の埋め込み可能なリード。
[38]
絶縁部と導電部を有する所定の長さを含んでいて、最大の直径が約2mm以下である、埋め込み可能な電気的除細動器。
[39]
前記絶縁部がフルオロポリマーを含む、項目38に記載の埋め込み可能な電気的除細動器。
[40]
前記フルオロポリマーがポリテトラフルオロエチレンを含む、項目39に記載の埋め込み可能な電気的除細動器。
[41]
前記導電部が、導電性ポリマーからなるカバーを備える、項目38に記載の埋め込み可能な電気的除細動器。
[42]
前記導電性ポリマーが、炭素を含浸させた延伸ポリテトラフルオロエチレンを含む、項目41に記載の埋め込み可能な電気的除細動器。
[43]
遠位先端部を含んでいて、該遠位先端部が、回転可能な螺旋状固定用部材と、溶離可能な治療薬を含有するコポリマーを含む導入ガイドを備える、埋め込み可能なリード。
[44]
前記遠位先端部に固定されたリード本体をさらに備える、項目43に記載の埋め込み可能なリード。
[45]
少なくとも1つの接触リングを備えていて、該接触リングが、導電性ワイヤに接続するために該接触リングから遠位方向に延びる一体化された脚部を有する、電気コネクタ。
[46]
絶縁部と導電部を有する所定の長さを含んでいて、曲げ疲労試験を実施したときに300,000を超えるサイクル数を生き延びる、電気的除細動器用リード本体。
[47]
500,000を超えるサイクル数を生き延びる、項目46に記載の埋め込み可能な電気的除細動器用リード本体。
[48]
1,000,000を超えるサイクル数を生き延びる、項目46に記載の埋め込み可能な電気的除細動器用リード本体。
[49]
2,000,000を超えるサイクル数を生き延びる、項目46に記載の埋め込み可能な電気的除細動器用リード本体。
[50]
3,000,000を超えるサイクル数を生き延びる、項目46に記載の埋め込み可能な電気的除細動器用リード本体。
[51]
最大の直径が約2mm以下である、項目46に記載の埋め込み可能な電気的除細動器用リード本体。
[52]
最大の直径が約2mm以下である、項目47に記載の埋め込み可能な電気的除細動器用リード本体。
[53]
最大の直径が約2mm以下である、項目48に記載の埋め込み可能な電気的除細動器用リード本体。
[54]
最大の直径が約2mm以下である、項目49に記載の埋め込み可能な電気的除細動器用リード本体。
[55]
最大の直径が約2mm以下である、項目50に記載の埋め込み可能な電気的除細動器用リード本体。
[56]
絶縁部と導電部を有する所定の長さを含んでいて、該絶縁部に対して摩耗試験を実施したとき、該絶縁部が85,000を超えるサイクル数を生き延びる、埋め込み可能な電気的除細動器用リード本体。
[57]
絶縁部と導電部を有する所定の長さを含んでいて、該絶縁部に対して摩耗試験を実施したとき、該絶縁部が100,000を超えるサイクル数を生き延びる埋め込み可能な電気的除細動器用リード本体。
Claims (14)
- 身体に用いられる埋め込み可能な医用リードのための電極であって、
外側絶縁性カバーが取り付けられた所定の長さの第1の導電性ワイヤ及び絶縁されていない所定の長さの第2の導電性ワイヤを含んでいて、
該第2の導電性ワイヤは、加熱されることにより該外側絶縁性カバーに破れが生じる状態で、該第1の導電性ワイヤの外側絶縁性カバーまわりに螺旋状に設けられており、該第1の導電性ワイヤと該第2の導電性ワイヤが該第1の導電性ワイヤの該外側絶縁性カバーの破れを通じて電気的に通じるようにされている電極。 - 前記第1と第2の導電性ワイヤが異なる金属からなる、請求項1に記載の電極。
- 前記第2の導電性ワイヤが貴金属である、請求項2に記載の電極。
- 前記第2の導電性ワイヤが白金を含む、請求項3に記載の電極。
- 前記第2の導電性ワイヤが白金とイリジウムの合金を含む、請求項3に記載の電極。
- 前記第1の導電性ワイヤが多重編みワイヤである、請求項1に記載の電極。
- 前記第2の導電性ワイヤが中実ワイヤである、請求項1に記載の電極。
- 前記第1と第2の導電性ワイヤの上に位置する導電性ポリマー材料からなる外側カバーが取り付けられている、請求項1に記載の電極。
- 前記導電性ポリマー材料がフルオロポリマーである、請求項8に記載の電極。
- 前記導電性ポリマー材料が、炭素が含まれた空隙を有する延伸ポリテトラフルオロエチレンを含む、請求項9に記載の電極。
- 前記絶縁性カバーがフルオロポリマーである、請求項1に記載の電極。
- 前記フルオロポリマーがポリテトラフルオロエチレンを含む、請求項11に記載の電極。
- 前記フルオロポリマーが、ポリテトラフルオロエチレンとフッ素化エチレンプロピレンを含む、請求項11に記載の電極。
- 前記第1の導電性ワイヤが、複数の線が第1のピッチで編まれた編みワイヤであり、前記第2の導電性ワイヤが、前記第1のピッチよりも細かい第2のピッチで螺旋状に巻かれた中実ワイヤである、請求項1に記載の電極。
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CA2743314C (en) | 2016-01-12 |
ES2608713T3 (es) | 2017-04-12 |
CA2743314A1 (en) | 2010-05-14 |
CA3039972A1 (en) | 2010-05-14 |
RU2011122812A (ru) | 2012-12-20 |
WO2010053585A1 (en) | 2010-05-14 |
JP2015077462A (ja) | 2015-04-23 |
CA3039972C (en) | 2021-10-26 |
CA2915792C (en) | 2019-04-16 |
JP2017104607A (ja) | 2017-06-15 |
JP2018143797A (ja) | 2018-09-20 |
JP2019217302A (ja) | 2019-12-26 |
CN102209575B (zh) | 2015-06-17 |
CN103394158B (zh) | 2016-08-10 |
JP6517856B2 (ja) | 2019-05-22 |
CN103394158A (zh) | 2013-11-20 |
BRPI0920092A2 (pt) | 2015-12-15 |
AU2009311586B2 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
JP6595661B2 (ja) | 2019-10-23 |
EP2376179A1 (en) | 2011-10-19 |
US20100137928A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
AU2009311586A1 (en) | 2010-05-14 |
EP2376179B1 (en) | 2016-09-28 |
JP2012508060A (ja) | 2012-04-05 |
US8364281B2 (en) | 2013-01-29 |
CA2915792A1 (en) | 2010-05-14 |
CN102209575A (zh) | 2011-10-05 |
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