JP6575041B1 - Single axis manipulator - Google Patents

Single axis manipulator Download PDF

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JP6575041B1
JP6575041B1 JP2018133790A JP2018133790A JP6575041B1 JP 6575041 B1 JP6575041 B1 JP 6575041B1 JP 2018133790 A JP2018133790 A JP 2018133790A JP 2018133790 A JP2018133790 A JP 2018133790A JP 6575041 B1 JP6575041 B1 JP 6575041B1
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space
rotating
groove
block
moving
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JP2020001151A (en
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王雄
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广州創昇家紡有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/10Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements
    • B25J9/12Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements electric
    • B25J9/126Rotary actuators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J15/00Gripping heads and other end effectors
    • B25J15/0028Gripping heads and other end effectors with movable, e.g. pivoting gripping jaw surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J15/00Gripping heads and other end effectors
    • B25J15/02Gripping heads and other end effectors servo-actuated
    • B25J15/0253Gripping heads and other end effectors servo-actuated comprising parallel grippers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J15/00Gripping heads and other end effectors
    • B25J15/02Gripping heads and other end effectors servo-actuated
    • B25J15/0253Gripping heads and other end effectors servo-actuated comprising parallel grippers
    • B25J15/026Gripping heads and other end effectors servo-actuated comprising parallel grippers actuated by gears
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J15/00Gripping heads and other end effectors
    • B25J15/08Gripping heads and other end effectors having finger members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/10Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements
    • B25J9/109Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements comprising mechanical programming means, e.g. cams

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】本発明はフォグコンピューティングに基づく単軸サーボジブマニピュレータを開示した。【解決手段】支持柱を含み、前記支持柱にスイング空間が設置され、前記スイング空間の右端壁に外界空間と連通するリング溝が設置され、前記スイング空間の中にスイング機構が設置され、前記支持柱の右端面に回転ブロックが固定に接続され、前記回転ブロックの中に右端壁が外界空間と連通する旋転空間が設置され、前記旋転柱の右端に旋転ブロックが固定に接続され、前記第一接続軸の軸体に回転柱が回転し接続され、前記回転柱の右側に駆動ブロックが設置され、前記駆動ブロックの左端面に回転溝が設置され、前記駆動ブロックに駆動空間が設置される。本装置は構造が簡単で、操作が便利で、本発明は作動する中で、三百六十度に渡る旋転や多角度に物体を挟むことを実現し、移動機構の機械伝動のもとで一定範囲を超えた物体を挟め、装置の実用性を増やす。【選択図】図1The present invention discloses a single axis servo jib manipulator based on fog computing. A swing space is installed in the support column, a ring groove communicating with an external space is installed in a right end wall of the swing space, and a swing mechanism is installed in the swing space. A rotating block is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the support column, a turning space whose right end wall communicates with the external space is installed in the rotating block, a turning block is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating column, and the first A rotating column is rotated and connected to a shaft body of one connecting shaft, a driving block is installed on the right side of the rotating column, a rotating groove is installed on the left end surface of the driving block, and a driving space is installed in the driving block. . This device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, and while the present invention is in operation, it can be rotated 360 degrees and sandwiched objects at multiple angles, under the mechanical transmission of the moving mechanism Increasing the practicality of the device by putting objects beyond a certain range. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は機械加工分野に関し、具体的には、単軸のマニピュレータに関する。 The present invention relates to the field of machining, and specifically to a single-axis manipulator .

現在、社会の進歩や科技の発展に伴って、人手による労働ではなく機械的な手段が使用されるようになってきていますが、その中で危険な又は操作にくい手動作業の代わりにマニピュレータを使用するのは割と幅広く、しかし現階段において、マニピュレータの大部分は片方動作しか執行できなく、運動範囲にも大きな制限が存在し、あるマニピュレータの掴む物体の範囲が狭く、作業の進みに不利である。 Currently, with the progress of society and the development of technology, mechanical means are being used instead of manual labor, but manipulators are used instead of manual operations that are dangerous or difficult to operate. However, in the current staircase, most of the manipulators can only perform one-sided movement, there is a great limitation on the range of movement, the range of objects that a manipulator can grip is narrow, and it is disadvantageous for the progress of work. is there.

中国特許出願公開第104070520号明細書Chinese Patent Application No. 1040770520

本発明の目的は単軸のマニピュレータを提供し、上記の技術問題を解決する。 The object of the present invention is to provide a single-axis manipulator to solve the above technical problems.

上記の目的を実現するため、本発明は以下の技術プランを提供する:単軸のマニピュレータは、支持柱を含み、前記支持柱にスイング空間が設置され、前記スイング空間の右端壁に外界空間と連通するリング溝が設置され、前記スイング空間の中にスイング機構が設置され、前記支持柱の右端面に回転ブロックが固定に接続され、前記回転ブロックの中に右端壁が外界空間と連通する旋転空間が設置され、前記旋転空間の左端壁に旋転電機が固定に接続され、前記旋転電機の右端面に旋転軸が動力で接続され、前記旋転軸の右端に旋転柱が旋転係合接続され、前記旋転柱の右端が旋転空間の右端壁を貫通し且つ外界空間にあり、前記旋転空間の上下端壁に外界空間に連通するスライド溝が対称で設置され、前記旋転柱の右端に旋転ブロックが固定に接続され、前記旋転ブロックの右端面に旋転溝が設置され、前記旋転溝の前後端壁が外界空間へ連通し、前記旋転溝の中に第一接続軸が設置され、前記第一接続軸の上下両端がそれぞれ旋転溝の上下端壁と固定に接続され、前記第一接続軸の軸体に回転柱が回転し接続され、前記回転柱の右端が旋転溝を貫通し且つ外界空間にあり、前記回転柱の右端の上下端面に並進溝が対称で設置され、前記並進溝の回転柱の中心から遠離する端壁が外界空間に連通し、前記並進溝の中に並進ブロックがスライドし接続され、前記スイング機構の右端が並進溝の回転柱の中心から遠離する端壁を貫通して並進ブロックと固定に接続され、前記旋転ブロックの左端面に旋転レバーが上下対称で固定に接続され、前記旋転レバーの回転ブロックに近接する端面にばね溝が設置され、前記ばね溝の回転ブロックから遠離する端壁にばねブロックが固定に接続され、前記ばねブロックの左右端面にスライドレバーが対称で固定に接続され、前記スライドレバーのばねブロックから遠離する端がばね溝の端壁と固定に接続され、前記スライドレバーの体にスライドブロックがスライドし接続され、前記スライドブロックとばねブロックの間に圧縮ばねが設置され、前記スライドブロックとばねブロックの間に圧縮ばねが設置され、前記スライドブロックの回転ブロックに近接する端に第二接続レバーが回転し接続され、前記二つの第二接続レバーの他の一端が回転ピンを通じて回転し接続され、前記スライドブロックのばねブロックの端面から遠離する端面に第一電磁石が固定に接続され、前記ばね溝の左右端壁に第二電磁石が対称で固定に接続され、前記回転柱の右側に駆動ブロックが設置され、前記駆動ブロックの左端面に回転溝が設置され、前記回転溝の前後端壁が外界空間に連通し、前記回転柱の右端が回転溝の左端壁を貫通し且つ回転溝にあり、前記回転柱の右端に第二接続柱が固定に接続され、前記第二接続柱の上下両端がそれぞれ回転柱の上下両端を貫通し且つ回転溝にあり、前記第二接続柱の上下両端がそれぞれ回転溝の上下端壁と回転し接続され、前記駆動ブロックに駆動空間が設置され、前記駆動空間の中に回転機構が設置され、駆動軸の右側には駆動空間の下端壁と固定に接続される駆動電機が設置され、前記駆動電機の前端面に伝動軸が動力で接続され、前記伝動軸の上端軸体に伝動歯車がフラットキーで接続され、前記伝動歯車の上端面にT型リング溝が設置され、前記T型リング溝の中に上端がT型リング溝の上端壁を貫通するT型ブロックがスライドし接続され、前記T型ブロックの上端に第三接続レバーが固定に接続され、前記駆動空間の右端壁に移動空間が設置され、前記駆動空間の右端壁に移動空間を連通する移動溝が設置され、前記移動溝の上端壁に左端壁が駆動空間と連通する接続溝が設置され、前記伝動歯車の下側に伝動軸と螺旋係合接続される移動ブロックが三つ設置され、前記下側の二つの移動ブロックが伝動軸を中心として対称に分布し、前記移動ブロックの外端壁に円環溝が設置され、前記円環溝の下端壁の左側に電磁石機構が設置され、前記第三接続レバーと第四接続レバーの右端が接続溝の左端壁を貫通し且つ第五接続レバーを通じて固定に接続され、前記移動空間の右端壁に外界空間と連通する作業溝が設置され、前記移動空間の中に移動機構が上下対称で設置され、前記移動機構の左端が移動溝を貫通し且つ対称に設置される円環溝とスライドし接続され、前記支持柱の上端面に送風機構が設置される。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical plan: a uniaxial manipulator includes a support column, a swing space is installed in the support column, and an external space is formed in a right end wall of the swing space. A ring groove is provided, a swing mechanism is installed in the swing space, a rotating block is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the support column, and a right end wall in the rotating block communicates with the external space. A space is installed, a rotating electric machine is fixedly connected to the left end wall of the rotating space, a rotating shaft is connected to the right end surface of the rotating electric machine by power, and a rotating column is connected to the right end of the rotating shaft by a rotating engagement; The right end of the swivel column penetrates the right end wall of the swivel space and is in the external space, the slide grooves communicating with the external space are symmetrically installed on the upper and lower end walls of the swivel space, and the swivel block is on the right end of the swivel column. A turning groove is installed on the right end surface of the turning block, front and rear end walls of the turning groove communicate with an external space, a first connection shaft is installed in the turning groove, and the first connection The upper and lower ends of the shaft are fixedly connected to the upper and lower end walls of the turning groove, the rotating column is rotated and connected to the shaft body of the first connecting shaft, the right end of the rotating column passes through the turning groove and enters the external space. A translation groove is symmetrically installed on the upper and lower end faces of the right end of the rotary column, an end wall far from the center of the rotary column of the translation groove communicates with the external space, and the translation block slides in the translation groove. Connected, the right end of the swing mechanism passes through the end wall far from the center of the rotary column of the translation groove and is fixedly connected to the translation block, and the rotation lever is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the rotation block in a vertically symmetrical manner. , Close to the rotating block of the rotating lever A spring groove is installed on the end face, a spring block is fixedly connected to an end wall far from the rotating block of the spring groove, a slide lever is connected to the left and right end faces of the spring block symmetrically and fixed, and the spring of the slide lever An end remote from the block is fixedly connected to an end wall of the spring groove, a slide block is slid and connected to the body of the slide lever, a compression spring is installed between the slide block and the spring block, and the slide block A compression spring is installed between the spring blocks, the second connection lever rotates and is connected to the end of the slide block close to the rotation block, and the other end of the two second connection levers rotates through the rotation pin and is connected A first electromagnet is fixedly connected to an end surface of the slide block that is far from the end surface of the spring block, and the spring groove A second electromagnet is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left and right end walls of the rotating block, a driving block is installed on the right side of the rotating column, a rotating groove is installed on the left end surface of the driving block, and the front and rear end walls of the rotating groove are outside Communicating with the space, the right end of the rotating column passes through the left end wall of the rotating groove and is in the rotating groove, the second connecting column is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating column, and the upper and lower ends of the second connecting column are The upper and lower ends of the second connecting column are respectively connected to the upper and lower end walls of the rotating groove, and the driving space is installed in the driving block. A rotation mechanism is installed in the drive shaft, a drive electric machine fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the drive space is installed on the right side of the drive shaft , a transmission shaft is connected to the front end surface of the drive electric machine by power, and the transmission shaft The transmission gear is connected to the upper end shaft body with a flat key. A T-shaped ring groove is installed on the upper end surface of the transmission gear, and a T-shaped block whose upper end penetrates the upper end wall of the T-shaped ring groove is slid and connected in the T-shaped ring groove. A third connecting lever is fixedly connected, a moving space is installed on the right end wall of the driving space, a moving groove communicating with the moving space is installed on the right end wall of the driving space, and a left end is formed on the upper end wall of the moving groove. A connecting groove is provided in which the wall communicates with the drive space, three moving blocks that are helically connected to the transmission shaft are installed below the transmission gear, and the two lower moving blocks are centered on the transmission shaft. Is distributed symmetrically, an annular groove is installed on the outer end wall of the moving block, an electromagnet mechanism is installed on the left side of the lower end wall of the annular groove, and the right ends of the third connection lever and the fourth connection lever are Pass through the left end wall of the connection groove and A working groove that is fixedly connected through the communication space and communicates with the external space on the right end wall of the moving space, the moving mechanism is installed symmetrically in the moving space, and the left end of the moving mechanism penetrates the moving groove And it slides and connects with the circular groove | channel installed symmetrically, and the ventilation mechanism is installed in the upper end surface of the said support pillar.

優先として、前記スイング機構がスイング軸を含み、前記スイング軸の左端がスイング空間の左端壁と回転し接続され、前記スイング軸の右端に回転盤が固定に接続され、前記回転盤の中に回転空間が設置され、前記回転空間の下端壁に回転電機が固定に接続され、前記回転電機の上端面に回転軸が動力で接続され、前記回転軸の上端が回転空間の上端壁と回転し接続され、前記回転軸の軸体に回転レバーが上下対称で固定に接続され、前記回転空間の右端壁にスイング空間と連通する貫通穴が上下対称で設置され、前記回転レバーの右端が貫通穴とリング溝を貫通し且つ外界空間にあり、前記回転レバーの右端に第一接続レバーが固定に接続される。 As a priority, the swing mechanism includes a swing shaft, the left end of the swing shaft is rotated and connected to the left end wall of the swing space, the rotating disk is fixedly connected to the right end of the swing axis, and rotates into the rotating disk. A space is installed, a rotating electrical machine is fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the rotating space, a rotating shaft is connected to the upper end surface of the rotating electrical machine by power, and the upper end of the rotating shaft is rotated and connected to the upper end wall of the rotating space. A rotating lever is fixedly connected to the shaft body of the rotating shaft in a vertically symmetrical manner, a through hole communicating with the swing space is provided in a vertically symmetrical manner on a right end wall of the rotating space, and a right end of the rotating lever is a through hole A first connecting lever is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating lever, penetrating the ring groove and in the external space.

優先として、前記回転機構が駆動軸を含み、前記駆動空間の中に駆動軸が左右対称で設置され、前記駆動軸の上下両端がそれぞれ駆動空間の上下端壁と回転し接続され、前記駆動軸の軸体にロールが固定に接続され、前記駆動軸の上端に駆動歯車が固定に接続され、前記左右の二つの駆動歯車が噛合伝動接続され、前記左側のロールに駆動空間の上端壁を通し且つ回転柱の前端面と固定接続されるロープが設置され、前記右側のロールに駆動空間の下端壁を通しかつ回転柱の後端面と固定接続されるロープが設置される。 As a priority, the rotating mechanism includes a driving shaft, the driving shaft is installed symmetrically in the driving space, and upper and lower ends of the driving shaft are respectively rotated and connected to upper and lower end walls of the driving space, and the driving shaft A roll is fixedly connected to the shaft body, a drive gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the drive shaft, the two left and right drive gears are meshed and connected, and an upper end wall of the drive space is passed through the left roll. A rope fixedly connected to the front end surface of the rotating column is installed, and a rope fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the rotating column through the right roll through the lower end wall of the driving space.

優先として、前記移動機構が第六接続レバーを含み、前記第六接続レバーの左端が移動溝を貫通する且つ対称に設置される円環溝とスライドし接続され、前記第六接続レバーの右端に第七接続レバーが固定に接続され、前記駆動ブロックの右側に挟みレバーが設置され、前記挟みレバーの左端に第八接続レバーが固定に接続され、前記移動空間の中に挟みブロックが設置され、前記挟みブロックの移動空間の中心に近接する端面に転向溝が設置され、前記転向溝の前端壁に電磁石機構が設置され、前記転向溝の前後端壁が転向レバーによって固定に接続され、前記第七接続レバーの移動空間の中心から遠離する端が転向溝の移動空間の中心に近接する端壁を貫通して転向レバーと回転し接続され、前記第八接続レバーの左端が作業溝を貫通し且つ挟みブロックと固定に接続され、前記挟みブロックの前後端面にLレバーが対称で設置され、前記移動空間の前端壁に移動電機が設置され、前記移動電機の後端面に移動軸が動力で接続され、前記移動軸の後端が移動空間の後端壁を貫通し且つ移動空間にあり、前記移動空間の後端壁に従動軸が回転し接続され、前記従動軸の前端と移動軸の後端の移動空間の中心に近接する端面にそれぞれL溝が設置される。 As a priority, the moving mechanism includes a sixth connecting lever, and the left end of the sixth connecting lever is slid and connected to an annular groove penetrating the moving groove and installed symmetrically, and is connected to the right end of the sixth connecting lever. A seventh connection lever is fixedly connected, a pinch lever is installed on the right side of the drive block, an eighth connection lever is fixedly connected to the left end of the pinch lever, and a pinch block is installed in the moving space; A turning groove is installed on an end surface close to the center of the moving space of the sandwiching block, an electromagnet mechanism is installed on a front end wall of the turning groove, and front and rear end walls of the turning groove are fixedly connected by a turning lever, The end of the seventh connecting lever moving away from the center of the moving space passes through the end wall close to the center of the moving space of the turning groove and rotates and is connected to the turning lever, and the left end of the eighth connecting lever passes through the working groove. It is fixedly connected to the pinch block, L levers are installed symmetrically on the front and rear end faces of the pinch block, a mobile electric machine is installed on the front end wall of the moving space, and a moving shaft is connected to the rear end face of the mobile electric machine by power The rear end wall of the moving shaft passes through the rear end wall of the moving space and is in the moving space, the driven shaft is rotated and connected to the rear end wall of the moving space, and the front end of the driven shaft and the rear end of the moving shaft An L groove is provided on each end face close to the center of the end moving space.

優先として、前記第一電磁石と第二電磁石の間の斥力が圧縮ばねの弾力より遥かに大きい。 As a priority, the repulsive force between the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet is much greater than the elasticity of the compression spring.

優先として、前記伝動軸に方向の反対する二つのねじ山が設置される。 As a priority, two threads opposite in direction to the transmission shaft are installed.

優先として、前記送風機構が送風機を含み、前記支持柱の上端面に送風ブロックが固定に接続され、前記送風ブロックの右端面に送風溝が設置され、前記送風溝の左端壁に送風機が固定に接続される。 As a priority, the blower mechanism includes a blower, a blower block is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the support pillar, a blower groove is installed on the right end surface of the blower block, and the blower is fixed to the left end wall of the blower groove. Connected.

現有技術と比べ、本発明の有益効果は:本発明は作動する中で、旋転電機が回転する時に、旋転軸を連れて回転させ、この時に第一電磁石と第二電磁石と通電する場合、電磁石斥力の作用のもとで、スライドブロックをばねブロックへ運動させ、この時に圧縮ばねが圧縮され、二つの第二接続レバーの接続するところが圧縮されてスライド溝の中に入り、旋転軸のもとで、旋転柱が左右に運動し、旋転ブロックが左右に運動し、旋転ブロックと繋がる装置が左右に運動し、第一電磁石と第二電磁石が通電しない場合、旋転柱が旋転軸のもとで旋転ブロックを連れて回転し、旋転ブロックと繋がる装置が旋転し、第一接続レバーと回転レバーの伝動によって、回転盤が回転し回転レバーと回転柱の中心が同じ平面にあることを保証し、スイング機構が作業し、回転レバーが前後に回転し、ロールが作動してない場合で回転柱及びそれと繋がる装置が前後に回転し、駆動電機が回転し、一番上の移動ブロックの中の電磁石機構が作動する場合で、一番上の移動ブロックが上側へ運動し、接続レバーの作用のもとで、伝動歯車と駆動歯車を噛合伝動させ、この時に一番上で移動ブロックの中の電磁石機構が作動を停止し、二つのロールが反対する方向へ運動し、二つのロープを引き、駆動ブロックを第二接続柱を巡って回転させ、下側の二つの移動ブロックの電磁石機構が作動する場合、移動ブロックのもとで移動ブロックがターゲットを強く挟む又は放し、ターゲットが大きすぎると、移動機構の中の電磁石機構が作動を停止し、移動機構を移動空間の上下両端へ運動させ、これにより挟みブロックの前後端面のLレバーをL溝に進入させ、移動電機が作動し挟みブロックを連れて移動角度を回転し、二つの挟みレバーの間の角度を大きくし、これによりターゲットを挟み、移動機構が上下に運動する時に移動機構の中の電磁石機構がずっと作動状態にあり、挟みブロックの回転を防止し、本装置は構造が簡単で、操作が便利で、作動中に三百六十度に渡る旋転や多角度に物体を挟むことを実現し、移動機構の機械伝動のもとで一定範囲を超えた物体を挟め、装置の実用性を増やす。 The beneficial effect of the present invention compared with the existing technology is: When the rotating electrical machine rotates in the operation of the present invention, when the rotating shaft is rotated and the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are energized at this time, the electromagnet Under the action of repulsive force, the slide block is moved to the spring block. At this time, the compression spring is compressed, the place where the two second connecting levers are connected is compressed and enters the slide groove, and the base of the rotating shaft When the rotating column moves to the left and right, the rotating block moves to the left and right, the device connected to the rotating block moves to the left and right, and the first and second electromagnets are not energized, the rotating column moves under the rotating axis. The rotating block is rotated, the device connected to the rotating block is rotated, and the transmission of the first connecting lever and the rotating lever ensures that the rotating disk rotates and the center of the rotating lever and the rotating column are in the same plane, swing When the structure is working, the rotating lever rotates back and forth, the roll is not working, the rotating column and the device connected to it rotate back and forth, the drive electric machine rotates, and the electromagnetic mechanism in the top moving block The uppermost moving block moves upward and the transmission gear and drive gear are engaged and transmitted under the action of the connecting lever. At this time, the electromagnet mechanism in the moving block is at the uppermost position. Stops moving, the two rolls move in opposite directions, pull the two ropes, rotate the drive block around the second connecting column, and the lower two moving block electromagnet mechanism is activated When the target is too large, the electromagnet mechanism in the moving mechanism stops operating and moves the moving mechanism to the upper and lower ends of the moving space. The L lever on the front and rear end faces of the block is entered into the L groove, the mobile electric machine is actuated, the movement angle is rotated with the pin block, the angle between the two pin levers is increased, and the target is pinched and moved. When the mechanism moves up and down, the electromagnet mechanism in the moving mechanism is always in operation, preventing the pinch block from rotating, this device is simple in structure, convenient to operate, and 360 degrees during operation The object can be rotated over multiple angles and the object can be sandwiched at multiple angles, and the object exceeding the fixed range can be sandwiched under the mechanical transmission of the moving mechanism, increasing the practicality of the device.

説明しやすいため、本発明は以下の具体的な実施例と付図を交え詳しく説明する。 For ease of explanation, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

図1は本発明の単軸のマニピュレータの全断面の上面図である。FIG. 1 is a top view of the entire cross section of the uniaxial manipulator of the present invention. 図2は本発明の単軸のマニピュレータの全体の移動空間の全断面の左視点図である。FIG. 2 is a left perspective view of the entire cross section of the entire movement space of the single-axis manipulator of the present invention. 図3は本発明の単軸のマニピュレータのばね溝の全断面の上面の拡大構造概略図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the upper surface of the entire cross section of the spring groove of the uniaxial manipulator of the present invention. 図4は本発明の単軸のマニピュレータの電磁石機構の全断面の上面の拡大構造概略図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the upper surface of the entire cross section of the electromagnet mechanism of the uniaxial manipulator of the present invention.

下記に本発明の実施例の中の附図を交え、本発明の実施例の技術方案を明確にはっきり説明し、説明した実施例がただ本発明の一部分の実施例で、全部の実施例ではないである。本発明の実施例に基づいて、本領域の普通技術者が創造的な労働を払わないことを前提に得る全部のその他の実施例は本発明の保護範囲に所属する。 The accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are described below, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are clearly explained, and the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention and not all the embodiments. It is. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained on the assumption that ordinary engineers in this area do not pay creative labor belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

図1〜4を参照し、本発明の提供する実施例は:単軸のマニピュレータは、支持柱1を含み、前記支持柱1にスイング空間2が設置され、前記スイング空間2の右端壁に外界空間と連通するリング溝5が設置され、前記スイング空間2の中にスイング機構69が設置され、前記支持柱1の右端面に回転ブロック10が固定に接続され、前記回転ブロック10の中に右端壁が外界空間と連通する旋転空間12が設置され、前記旋転空間12の左端壁に旋転電機11が固定に接続され、前記旋転電機11の右端面に旋転軸13が動力で接続され、前記旋転軸13の右端に旋転柱14が旋転係合接続され、前記旋転柱14の右端が旋転空間12の右端壁を貫通し且つ外界空間にあり、前記旋転空間12の上下端壁に外界空間に連通するスライド溝15が対称で設置され、前記旋転柱14の右端に旋転ブロック17が固定に接続され、前記旋転ブロック17の右端面に旋転溝19が設置され、前記旋転溝19の前後端壁が外界空間へ連通し、前記旋転溝19の中に第一接続軸20が設置され、前記第一接続軸20の上下両端がそれぞれ旋転溝19の上下端壁と固定に接続され、前記第一接続軸20の軸体に回転柱21が回転し接続され、前記回転柱21の右端が旋転溝19を貫通し且つ外界空間にあり、前記回転柱21の右端の上下端面に並進溝23が対称で設置され、前記並進溝23の回転柱21の中心から遠離する端壁が外界空間に連通し、前記並進溝23の中に並進ブロック24がスライドし接続され、前記スイング機構59の右端が並進溝23の回転柱21の中心から遠離する端壁を貫通して並進ブロック24と固定に接続され、前記旋転ブロック17の左端面に旋転レバー16が上下対称で固定に接続され、前記旋転レバー16の回転ブロックに近接する端面にばね溝18が設置され、前記ばね溝18の回転ブロック10から遠離する端壁にばねブロック40が固定に接続され、前記ばねブロック40の左右端面にスライドレバー39が対称で固定に接続され、前記スライドレバー39のばねブロック40から遠離する端がばね溝18の端壁と固定に接続され、前記スライドレバー39の体にスライドブロック37がスライドし接続され、前記スライドブロック37とばねブロック40の間に圧縮ばね38が設置され、前記スライドブロック37の回転ブロック10に近接する端に第二接続レバー33が回転し接続され、前記二つの第二接続レバー33の他の一端が回転ピンを通じて回転し接続され、前記スライドブロック37のばねブロック40の端面から遠離する端面に第一電磁石36が固定に接続され、前記ばね溝18の左右端壁に第二電磁石35が対称で固定に接続され、前記回転柱21の右側に駆動ブロック27が設置され、前記駆動ブロック27の左端面に回転溝25が設置され、前記回転溝25の前後端壁が外界空間に連通し、前記回転柱21の右端が回転溝25の左端壁を貫通し且つ回転溝25にあり、前記回転柱21の右端に第二接続柱26が固定に接続され、前記第二接続柱26の上下両端がそれぞれ回転柱21の上下両端を貫通し且つ回転溝25にあり、前記第二接続柱26の上下両端がそれぞれ回転溝25の上下端壁と回転し接続され、前記駆動ブロック27に駆動空間31が設置され、前記駆動空間31の中に回転機構28が設置され、駆動軸32の右側には駆動空間31の下端壁と固定に接続される駆動電機49が設置され、前記駆動電機49の前端面に伝動軸43が動力で接続され、前記伝動軸43の上端軸体に伝動歯車41がフラットキーで接続され、前記伝動歯車41の上端面にT型リング溝42が設置され、前記T型リング溝42の中に上端がT型リング溝42の上端壁を貫通するT型ブロック44がスライドし接続され、前記T型ブロック44の上端に第三接続レバー46が固定に接続され、前記駆動空間31の右端壁に移動空間51が設置され、前記駆動空間31の右端壁に移動空間51を連通する移動溝50が設置され、前記移動溝50の上端壁に左端壁が駆動空間31と連通する接続溝45が設置され、前記伝動歯車41の下側に伝動軸43と螺旋係合接続される移動ブロック55が三つ設置され、前記下側の二つの移動ブロック55が伝動軸43を中心として対称に分布し、前記移動ブロック55の外端壁に円環溝53が設置され、前記円環溝53の下端壁の左側に電磁石機構54が設置され、前記第三接続レバー46と第四接続レバー48の右端が接続溝45の左端壁を貫通し且つ第五接続レバー47を通じて固定に接続され、前記移動空間51の右端壁に外界空間と連通する作業溝52が設置され、前記移動空間51の中に移動機構34が上下対称で設置され、前記移動機構34の左端が移動溝50を貫通し且つ対称に設置される円環溝53とスライドし接続され、前記支持柱1の上端面に送風機構74が設置される。 1 to 4, an embodiment provided by the present invention is as follows: a single-axis manipulator includes a support column 1, a swing space 2 is installed in the support column 1, and an external environment is provided on a right end wall of the swing space 2. A ring groove 5 communicating with the space is installed, a swing mechanism 69 is installed in the swing space 2, a rotating block 10 is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the support column 1, and a right end is installed in the rotating block 10. A turning space 12 whose wall communicates with the external space is installed, a turning electric machine 11 is fixedly connected to the left end wall of the turning space 12, a turning shaft 13 is connected to the right end surface of the turning electric machine 11 by power, and the turning A rotating column 14 is rotationally connected to the right end of the shaft 13, the right end of the rotating column 14 passes through the right end wall of the rotating space 12 and is in the outer space, and communicates with the upper and lower end walls of the rotating space 12 to the outer space. Slide groove 1 Are installed symmetrically, a turning block 17 is fixedly connected to the right end of the turning column 14, a turning groove 19 is provided on the right end surface of the turning block 17, and front and rear end walls of the turning groove 19 communicate with the external space. The first connecting shaft 20 is installed in the turning groove 19, and the upper and lower ends of the first connecting shaft 20 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower end walls of the turning groove 19, respectively. The rotating column 21 is rotated and connected to the body, the right end of the rotating column 21 passes through the rotation groove 19 and is in the outer space, and the translation grooves 23 are symmetrically installed on the upper and lower end surfaces of the right end of the rotating column 21. An end wall far from the center of the rotary column 21 of the translation groove 23 communicates with the external space, a translation block 24 is slid and connected in the translation groove 23, and the right end of the swing mechanism 59 is the rotation column of the translation groove 23. End wall far from the center of 21 The rotation lever 16 is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the rotation block 17 in a fixed manner, and the spring groove 18 is provided on the end surface of the rotation lever 16 close to the rotation block. A spring block 40 is fixedly connected to an end wall of the spring groove 18 away from the rotary block 10, and a slide lever 39 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the left and right end surfaces of the spring block 40. An end remote from 40 is fixedly connected to an end wall of the spring groove 18, a slide block 37 is slid and connected to the body of the slide lever 39, and a compression spring 38 is installed between the slide block 37 and the spring block 40. The second connection lever 33 is rotated and connected to the end of the slide block 37 adjacent to the rotary block 10; The other ends of the two second connecting levers 33 are rotated and connected through a rotation pin, and a first electromagnet 36 is fixedly connected to an end face far from the end face of the spring block 40 of the slide block 37, and the spring groove 18. The second electromagnet 35 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the left and right end walls of the rotating block 21, the driving block 27 is installed on the right side of the rotating column 21, the rotating groove 25 is installed on the left end surface of the driving block 27, and the rotating groove 25 Front and rear end walls communicate with the external space, the right end of the rotating column 21 passes through the left end wall of the rotating groove 25 and is in the rotating groove 25, and the second connecting column 26 is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating column 21. The upper and lower ends of the second connecting column 26 pass through the upper and lower ends of the rotating column 21 and are in the rotating groove 25. The upper and lower ends of the second connecting column 26 rotate with the upper and lower end walls of the rotating groove 25, respectively. Connected Said driven space 31 is installed in the drive block 27, the rotated mechanism 28 is placed in the drive space 31, on the right side of the drive shaft 32 is driven electric 49 is connected to the fixed lower end wall of the drive space 31 installed The transmission shaft 43 is connected to the front end surface of the drive electric machine 49 by power, the transmission gear 41 is connected to the upper end shaft body of the transmission shaft 43 with a flat key, and the T-shaped ring groove is formed on the upper end surface of the transmission gear 41. 42 is installed, and a T-type block 44 whose upper end passes through the upper end wall of the T-type ring groove 42 is slid and connected in the T-type ring groove 42, and a third connection lever 46 is connected to the upper end of the T-type block 44. Is fixedly connected, a moving space 51 is installed on the right end wall of the driving space 31, a moving groove 50 communicating with the moving space 51 is installed on the right end wall of the driving space 31, and an upper end wall of the moving groove 50 is installed. Left end wall A connection groove 45 communicating with the drive space 31 is installed, and three moving blocks 55 that are helically connected to the transmission shaft 43 are installed on the lower side of the transmission gear 41, and the two lower moving blocks 55 are connected to each other. An annular groove 53 is installed on the outer end wall of the moving block 55, an electromagnet mechanism 54 is installed on the left side of the lower end wall of the annular groove 53, and the third connection is distributed. The right end of the lever 46 and the fourth connection lever 48 penetrates the left end wall of the connection groove 45 and is fixedly connected through the fifth connection lever 47, and the work groove 52 communicating with the external space is installed on the right end wall of the moving space 51. The moving mechanism 34 is installed vertically symmetrically in the moving space 51, and the left end of the moving mechanism 34 is slidably connected to the annular groove 53 penetrating the moving groove 50 and installed symmetrically. Top end of column 1 The air blowing mechanism 74 is installed.

有益的には、前記スイング機構69がスイング軸3を含み、前記スイング軸3の左端がスイング空間2の左端壁と回転し接続され、前記スイング軸3の右端に回転盤8が固定に接続され、前記回転盤8の中に回転空間9が設置され、前記回転空間9の下端壁に回転電機7が固定に接続され、前記回転電機7の上端面に回転軸4が動力で接続され、前記回転軸4の上端が回転空間9の上端壁と回転し接続され、前記回転軸4の軸体に回転レバー6が上下対称で固定に接続され、前記回転空間9の右端壁にスイング空間と連通する貫通穴70が上下対称で設置され、前記回転レバー6の右端が貫通穴70とリング溝5を貫通し且つ外界空間にあり、前記回転レバー6の右端に第一接続レバー22が固定に接続され、その作用は回転柱21が回転する時に回転盤8を連れて回転し、回転レバー6と回転柱21の中心が同じ平面にあることを保証する。 Beneficially, the swing mechanism 69 includes the swing shaft 3, the left end of the swing shaft 3 rotates and is connected to the left end wall of the swing space 2, and the rotating disk 8 is fixedly connected to the right end of the swing shaft 3. A rotating space 9 is installed in the rotating disk 8, a rotating electrical machine 7 is fixedly connected to a lower end wall of the rotating space 9, and a rotating shaft 4 is connected to the upper end surface of the rotating electrical machine 7 by power, The upper end of the rotating shaft 4 is rotated and connected to the upper end wall of the rotating space 9, the rotating lever 6 is fixedly connected to the shaft body of the rotating shaft 4 in a vertically symmetrical manner, and the right end wall of the rotating space 9 communicates with the swing space. The through hole 70 is symmetrically installed, the right end of the rotary lever 6 passes through the through hole 70 and the ring groove 5 and is in the external space, and the first connection lever 22 is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotary lever 6. The action is that the rotating column 21 rotates. Rotates at brought turntable 8, the center of the rotation lever 6 rotates column 21 to ensure that it is in the same plane.

有益的には、前記回転機構28が駆動軸32を含み、前記駆動空間31の中に駆動軸32が左右対称で設置され、前記駆動軸32の上下両端がそれぞれ駆動空間32の上下端壁と回転し接続され、前記駆動軸32の軸体にロール30が固定に接続され、前記駆動軸32の上端に駆動歯車29が固定に接続され、前記左右の二つの駆動歯車29が噛合伝動接続され、前記左側のロール30に駆動空間31の上端壁を通し且つ回転柱21の前端面と固定接続されるロープが設置され、前記右側のロール30に駆動空間31の下端壁を通しかつ回転柱21の後端面と固定接続されるロープが設置され、その作用はロール30が回転する過程で駆動ブロック27を回転させる。 Beneficially, the rotation mechanism 28 includes a drive shaft 32, the drive shaft 32 is installed in the drive space 31 symmetrically, and upper and lower ends of the drive shaft 32 are respectively connected to upper and lower end walls of the drive space 32. Rotatingly connected, a roll 30 is fixedly connected to the shaft body of the drive shaft 32, a drive gear 29 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the drive shaft 32, and the two drive gears 29 on the left and right are meshingly connected. A rope that passes through the upper end wall of the drive space 31 through the left roll 30 and is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the rotary column 21 is installed. The rope 30 passes through the lower end wall of the drive space 31 through the right roll 30. A rope fixedly connected to the rear end face is installed, and its action rotates the drive block 27 in the process of rotating the roll 30.

有益的には、前記移動機構34が第六接続レバー57を含み、前記第六接続レバー27の左端が移動溝50を貫通する且つ対称に設置される円環溝53とスライドし接続され、前記第六接続レバー57の右端に第七接続レバー56が固定に接続され、前記駆動ブロック27の右側に挟みレバー61が設置され、前記挟みレバー61の左端に第八接続レバー60が固定に接続され、前記移動空間51の中に挟みブロック59が設置され、前記挟みブロック59の移動空間51の中心に近接する端面に転向溝58が設置され、前記転向溝58の前端壁に電磁石機構54が設置され、前記転向溝58の前後端壁が転向レバー67によって固定に接続され、前記第七接続レバー56の移動空間51の中心から遠離する端が転向溝58の移動空間51の中心に近接する端壁を貫通して転向レバー67と回転し接続され、前記第八接続レバー60の左端が作業溝52を貫通し且つ挟みブロック59と固定に接続され、前記挟みブロック59の前後端面にLレバー62が対称で設置され、前記移動空間51の前端壁に移動電機66が設置され、前記移動電機66の後端面に移動軸65が動力で接続され、前記移動軸65の後端が移動空間51の後端壁を貫通し且つ移動空間51にあり、前記移動空間51の後端壁に従動軸63が回転し接続され、前記従動軸63の前端と移動軸62の後端の移動空間51の中心に近接する端面にそれぞれL溝64が設置され、その作用は挟みレバー61が上下に運動できる上で、移動空間51の上下両端に旋転できることを保証する。 Beneficially, the moving mechanism 34 includes a sixth connecting lever 57, and the left end of the sixth connecting lever 27 is slidably connected to an annular groove 53 that penetrates the moving groove 50 and is symmetrically arranged. A seventh connection lever 56 is fixedly connected to the right end of the sixth connection lever 57, a pinch lever 61 is installed on the right side of the drive block 27, and an eighth connection lever 60 is fixedly connected to the left end of the pinch lever 61. The sandwiching block 59 is installed in the moving space 51, the turning groove 58 is installed on the end surface of the sandwiching block 59 close to the center of the moving space 51, and the electromagnet mechanism 54 is installed on the front end wall of the turning groove 58. The front and rear end walls of the turning groove 58 are fixedly connected by a turning lever 67, and the end of the seventh connecting lever 56 that is far from the center of the moving space 51 is the moving space 51 of the turning groove 58. Rotating and connecting with the turning lever 67 through the end wall close to the center, the left end of the eighth connecting lever 60 penetrates the working groove 52 and is fixedly connected to the sandwiching block 59, and before and after the sandwiching block 59. An L lever 62 is installed symmetrically on the end face, a moving electric machine 66 is installed on the front end wall of the moving space 51, a moving shaft 65 is connected to the rear end face of the moving electric machine 66 by power, and the rear end of the moving shaft 65 Passes through the rear end wall of the moving space 51 and is in the moving space 51, the driven shaft 63 is rotated and connected to the rear end wall of the moving space 51, and the front end of the driven shaft 63 and the rear end of the moving shaft 62 are connected. L grooves 64 are respectively provided on the end faces close to the center of the moving space 51, and their action ensures that the pinching lever 61 can move up and down and can be rotated to both the upper and lower ends of the moving space 51.

有益的には、前記第一電磁石36と第二電磁石35の間の斥力が圧縮ばね38の弾力より遥かに大きく、その作用は、第一電磁石36が第二電磁石35と拒否し合う時にスライドブロック37がスムーズにばねブロック40へ運動できることを保証する。 Beneficially, the repulsive force between the first electromagnet 36 and the second electromagnet 35 is much larger than the elasticity of the compression spring 38, and the action is that the slide block is blocked when the first electromagnet 36 rejects the second electromagnet 35. It ensures that 37 can move smoothly to the spring block 40.

有益的には、前記伝動軸43に方向の反対する二つのねじ山が設置され、その作用は、上側の二つの移動ブロックを下側の移動ブロックと対向又は相対運動させる。 Beneficially, two screw threads opposite in direction are installed on the transmission shaft 43, and its action causes the two upper moving blocks to move oppositely or relative to the lower moving block.

有益的には、前記送風機構74が送風機72を含み、前記支持柱1の上端面に送風ブロック71が固定に接続され、前記送風ブロック71の右端面に送風溝73が設置され、前記送風溝73の左端壁に送風機72が固定に接続され、その作用は、作業空間内の空気を流通させ、環境の快適度を保証する。 Beneficially, the blower mechanism 74 includes a blower 72, a blower block 71 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the support column 1, a blower groove 73 is installed on the right end surface of the blower block 71, and the blower groove The blower 72 is fixedly connected to the left end wall of 73, and the action distributes the air in the work space and ensures the comfort level of the environment.

具体的な使用方式:本発明は作動する中で、旋転電機11が回転する時に、旋転軸13を連れて回転させ、この時に第一電磁石36と第二電磁石35と通電する場合、電磁石斥力の作用のもとで、スライドブロック37をばねブロック40へ運動させ、この時に圧縮ばね38が圧縮され、二つの第二接続レバー33の接続するところが圧縮されてスライド溝15の中に入り、旋転軸13のもとで、旋転柱14が左右に運動し、旋転ブロック17が左右に運動し、旋転ブロック17と繋がる装置が左右に運動し、第一電磁石36と第二電磁石35が通電しない場合、旋転柱14が旋転軸13のもとで旋転ブロック17を連れて回転し、旋転ブロック17と繋がる装置が旋転し、第一接続レバー22と回転レバー6の伝動によって、回転盤8が回転し回転レバー6と回転柱21の中心が同じ平面にあることを保証し、スイング機構69が作業し、回転レバー6が前後に回転し、ロール30が作動してない場合で回転柱21及びそれと繋がる装置が前後に回転し、駆動電機49が回転し、一番上の移動ブロック55の中の電磁石機構54が作動する場合で、一番上の移動ブロック55が上側へ運動し、接続レバーの作用のもとで、伝動歯車41と駆動歯車29を噛合伝動させ、この時に一番上で移動ブロック55の中の電磁石機構54が作動を停止し、二つのロール30が反対する方向へ運動し、二つのロープを引き、駆動ブロック27を第二接続柱26を巡って回転させ、下側の二つの移動ブロック55の電磁石機構54が作動する場合、移動ブロック55のもとで移動ブロック34がターゲットを強く挟む又は放し、ターゲットが大きすぎると、移動機構34の中の電磁石機構54が作動を停止し、移動機構34を移動空間50の上下両端へ運動させ、これにより挟みブロック59の前後端面のLレバー62をL溝64に進入させ、移動電機66が作動し挟みブロック59を連れて移動角度を回転し、二つの挟みレバー61の間の角度を大きくし、これによりターゲットを挟み、移動機構34が上下に運動する時に移動機構34の中の電磁石機構54がずっと作動状態にあり、挟みブロック59の回転を防止し、本装置は構造が簡単で、操作が便利で、作動中に三百六十度に渡る旋転や多角度に物体を挟むことを実現し、移動機構34の機械伝動のもとで一定範囲を超えた物体を挟め、装置の実用性を増やす。 Specific usage method: When the rotating electrical machine 11 rotates during operation of the present invention, when the rotating shaft 13 is rotated, and the first electromagnet 36 and the second electromagnet 35 are energized at this time, Under the action, the slide block 37 is moved to the spring block 40. At this time, the compression spring 38 is compressed, the place where the two second connection levers 33 are connected is compressed and enters the slide groove 15, and the rotation axis 13, when the rotating column 14 moves left and right, the rotating block 17 moves left and right, the device connected to the rotating block 17 moves left and right, and the first electromagnet 36 and the second electromagnet 35 are not energized, The rotating column 14 rotates together with the rotating block 17 under the rotating shaft 13, the device connected to the rotating block 17 rotates, and the rotating disk 8 rotates by the transmission of the first connection lever 22 and the rotating lever 6. It is ensured that the center of the rotary lever 6 and the rotary column 21 are in the same plane, the swing mechanism 69 is operated, the rotary lever 6 rotates back and forth, and the roll 30 is not operated. When the connected device rotates back and forth, the drive electric machine 49 rotates, and the electromagnet mechanism 54 in the uppermost moving block 55 operates, the uppermost moving block 55 moves upward, and the connecting lever Under the action, the transmission gear 41 and the drive gear 29 are meshed and transmitted. At this time, the electromagnet mechanism 54 in the moving block 55 stops operating at the top, and the two rolls 30 move in opposite directions. When the two ropes are pulled and the drive block 27 is rotated around the second connecting column 26 and the electromagnet mechanism 54 of the two lower moving blocks 55 is operated, the moving block 34 is moved under the moving block 55. If the target is strongly pinched or released and the target is too large, the electromagnet mechanism 54 in the moving mechanism 34 stops operating, and the moving mechanism 34 is moved to both the upper and lower ends of the moving space 50, whereby the front and rear end faces of the pinching block 59 The L lever 62 is moved into the L groove 64, the electric motor 66 is actuated, and the angle of movement is rotated with the pinching block 59 to increase the angle between the two pinching levers 61, thereby pinching and moving the target. When the mechanism 34 moves up and down, the electromagnet mechanism 54 in the moving mechanism 34 is always in operation, preventing the pinch block 59 from rotating, the device is simple in structure, convenient to operate, and three in operation. It is possible to achieve the rotation of 1600 degrees and sandwiching the object at multiple angles, and the object exceeding a certain range is sandwiched under the mechanical transmission of the moving mechanism 34, thereby increasing the practicality of the apparatus.

本分野の技術者にとって、本発明は上記の模範の実施例の細部に限らなく、本発明の意義また基本的な特徴から背離しない状況で、その他の具体的な形式で本発明を実現できる。だから、どこから見てもこの実施例を模範で制限性ではないことと見なして、本発明の範囲は添付の権利要求に限定され、権利要求の同等重要書類の意味と範囲に落ちる全部の変化を本発明に包括させる。権利要求の中の全ての附図マークを権利要求を制限することと見なしないである。
For those skilled in the art, the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, but can be realized in other specific forms without departing from the significance and basic features of the present invention. Therefore, considering that this embodiment is exemplary and not restrictive from any perspective, the scope of the present invention is limited to the attached rights requirements, and all changes falling within the meaning and scope of equivalent important documents of rights requirements. It is included in the present invention. Do not consider all attached marks in the claim as limiting the claim.

Claims (1)

持柱を含み、前記支持柱にスイング空間が設置され、前記スイング空間の右端壁に外界空間と連通するリング溝が設置され、前記スイング空間の中にスイング機構が設置され、前記支持柱の右端面に回転ブロックが固定に接続され、前記回転ブロックの中に右端壁が外界空間と連通する旋転空間が設置され、前記旋転空間の左端壁に旋転電機が固定に接続され、前記旋転電機の右端面に旋転軸が動力で接続され、前記旋転軸の右端に旋転柱が旋転係合接続され、前記旋転柱の右端が旋転空間の右端壁を貫通し且つ外界空間にあり、前記旋転空間の上下端壁に外界空間に連通するスライド溝が対称で設置され、前記旋転柱の右端に旋転ブロックが固定に接続され、前記旋転ブロックの右端面に旋転溝が設置され、前記旋転溝の前後端壁が外界空間へ連通し、前記旋転溝の中に第一接続軸が設置され、前記第一接続軸の上下両端がそれぞれ旋転溝の上下端壁と固定に接続され、前記第一接続軸の軸体に回転柱が回転し接続され、前記回転柱の右端が旋転溝を貫通し且つ外界空間にあり、前記回転柱の右端の上下端面に並進溝が対称で設置され、前記並進溝の回転柱の中心から遠離する端壁が外界空間に連通し、前記並進溝の中に並進ブロックがスライドし接続され、前記スイング機構の右端が並進溝の回転柱の中心から遠離する端壁を貫通して並進ブロックと固定に接続され、前記旋転ブロックの左端面に旋転レバーが上下対称で固定に接続され、前記旋転レバーの回転ブロックに近接する端面にばね溝が設置され、前記ばね溝の回転ブロックから遠離する端壁にばねブロックが固定に接続され、前記ばねブロックの左右端面にスライドレバーが対称で固定に接続され、前記スライドレバーのばねブロックから遠離する端がばね溝の端壁と固定に接続され、前記スライドレバーの体にスライドブロックがスライドし接続され、前記スライドブロックとばねブロックの間に圧縮ばねが設置され、前記スライドブロックの回転ブロックに近接する端に第二接続レバーが回転し接続され、前記二つの第二接続レバーの他の一端が回転ピンを通じて回転し接続され、前記スライドブロックのばねブロックの端面から遠離する端面に第一電磁石が固定に接続され、前記ばね溝の左右端壁に第二電磁石が対称で固定に接続され、前記回転柱の右側に駆動ブロックが設置され、前記駆動ブロックの左端面に回転溝が設置され、前記回転溝の前後端壁が外界空間に連通し、前記回転柱の右端が回転溝の左端壁を貫通し且つ回転溝にあり、前記回転柱の右端に第二接続柱が固定に接続され、前記第二接続柱の上下両端がそれぞれ回転柱の上下両端を貫通し且つ回転溝にあり、前記第二接続柱の上下両端がそれぞれ回転溝の上下端壁と回転し接続され、前記駆動ブロックに駆動空間が設置され、前記駆動空間の中に回転機構が設置され、駆動軸の右側には駆動空間の下端壁と固定に接続される駆動電機が設置され、前記駆動電機の前端面に伝動軸が動力で接続され、前記伝動軸の上端軸体に伝動歯車がフラットキーで接続され、前記伝動歯車の上端面にT型リング溝が設置され、前記T型リング溝の中に上端がT型リング溝の上端壁を貫通するT型ブロックがスライドし接続され、前記T型ブロックの上端に第三接続レバーが固定に接続され、前記駆動空間の右端壁に移動空間が設置され、前記駆動空間の右端壁に移動空間を連通する移動溝が設置され、前記移動溝の上端壁に左端壁が駆動空間と連通する接続溝が設置され、前記伝動歯車の下側に伝動軸と螺旋係合接続される移動ブロックが三つ設置され、前記下側の二つの移動ブロックが伝動軸を中心として対称に分布し、前記移動ブロックの外端壁に円環溝が設置され、前記円環溝の下端壁の左側に電磁石機構が設置され、前記第三接続レバーと第四接続レバーの右端が接続溝の左端壁を貫通し且つ第五接続レバーを通じて固定に接続され、前記移動空間の右端壁に外界空間と連通する作業溝が設置され、前記移動空間の中に移動機構が上下対称で設置され、前記移動機構の左端が移動溝を貫通し且つ対称に設置される円環溝とスライドし接続され、前記支持柱の上端面に送風機構が設置され、前記スイング機構がスイング軸を含み、前記スイング軸の左端がスイング空間の左端壁と回転し接続され、前記スイング軸の右端に回転盤が固定に接続され、前記回転盤の中に回転空間が設置され、前記回転空間の下端壁に回転電機が固定に接続され、前記回転電機の上端面に回転軸が動力で接続され、前記回転軸の上端が回転空間の上端壁と回転し接続され、前記回転軸の軸体に回転レバーが上下対称で固定に接続され、前記回転空間の右端壁にスイング空間と連通する貫通穴が上下対称で設置され、前記回転レバーの右端が貫通穴とリング溝を貫通し且つ外界空間にあり、前記回転レバーの右端に第一接続レバーが固定に接続され、前記回転機構が駆動軸を含み、前記駆動空間の中に駆動軸が左右対称で設置され、前記駆動軸の上下両端がそれぞれ駆動空間の上下端壁と回転し接続され、前記駆動軸の軸体にロールが固定に接続され、前記駆動軸の上端に駆動歯車が固定に接続され、前記左右の二つの駆動歯車が噛合伝動接続され、前記左側のロールに駆動空間の上端壁を通し且つ回転柱の前端面と固定接続されるロープが設置され、前記右側のロールに駆動空間の下端壁を通しかつ回転柱の後端面と固定接続されるロープが設置され、前記移動機構が第六接続レバーを含み、前記第六接続レバーの左端が移動溝を貫通する且つ対称に設置される円環溝とスライドし接続され、前記第六接続レバーの右端に第七接続レバーが固定に接続され、前記駆動ブロックの右側に挟みレバーが設置され、前記挟みレバーの左端に第八接続レバーが固定に接続され、前記移動空間の中に挟みブロックが設置され、前記挟みブロックの移動空間の中心に近接する端面に転向溝が設置され、前記転向溝の前端壁に電磁石機構が設置され、前記転向溝の前後端壁が転向レバーによって固定に接続され、前記第七接続レバーの移動空間の中心から遠離する端が転向溝の移動空間の中心に近接する端壁を貫通して転向レバーと回転し接続され、前記第八接続レバーの左端が作業溝を貫通し且つ挟みブロックと固定に接続され、前記挟みブロックの前後端面にLレバーが対称で設置され、前記移動空間の前端壁に移動電機が設置され、前記移動電機の後端面に移動軸が動力で接続され、前記移動軸の後端が移動空間の後端壁を貫通し且つ移動空間にあり、前記移動空間の後端壁に従動軸が回転し接続され、前記従動軸の前端と移動軸の後端の移動空間の中心に近接する端面にそれぞれL溝が設置され、前記第一電磁石と第二電磁石の間の斥力が圧縮ばねの弾力より遥かに大きく、前記伝動軸に方向の反対する二つのねじ山が設置され、前記送風機構が送風機を含み、前記支持柱の上端面に送風ブロックが固定に接続され、前記送風ブロックの右端面に送風溝が設置され、前記送風溝の左端壁に送風機が固定に接続されることを特徴とする単軸のマニピュレータIncludes a supporting Jibashira, the support pillars swing space is installed in the outside space and communicating with the ring groove to the right end wall of the swing space is established, the swing mechanism is installed in the swing space, of the supporting pillars A rotating block is fixedly connected to the right end surface, a turning space in which the right end wall communicates with the external space is installed in the rotating block, a rotating electric machine is fixedly connected to the left end wall of the rotating space, and the rotating electric machine A rotating shaft is connected to the right end surface by power, and a rotating column is connected to the right end of the rotating shaft, and a right end of the rotating column passes through a right end wall of the rotating space and is in an external space, Slide grooves communicating with the external space are symmetrically installed on the upper and lower end walls, a turning block is fixedly connected to the right end of the turning column, a turning groove is installed on the right end surface of the turning block, and front and rear ends of the turning groove Wall is outside The first connecting shaft is installed in the turning groove, and the upper and lower ends of the first connecting shaft are fixedly connected to the upper and lower end walls of the turning groove, respectively, to the shaft body of the first connecting shaft. The rotating column is rotated and connected, the right end of the rotating column penetrates the rotating groove and is in the external space, the translation grooves are symmetrically installed on the upper and lower end surfaces of the right end of the rotating column, and the center of the rotating column of the translation groove An end wall that is far from the outer space communicates with the external space, a translation block is slid and connected in the translation groove, and the right end of the swing mechanism passes through the end wall that is far from the center of the rotation column of the translation groove, and the translation block The rotation lever is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the rotation block in a vertically symmetrical manner, and a spring groove is installed on the end surface close to the rotation block of the rotation lever, and is separated from the rotation block of the spring groove. Spring block is fixed to the end wall The slide lever is connected to the left and right end faces of the spring block symmetrically and fixedly, and the end of the slide lever that is far from the spring block is connected to the end wall of the spring groove and fixed to the slide lever body. Is connected by sliding, a compression spring is installed between the slide block and the spring block, a second connection lever is rotated and connected to an end of the slide block adjacent to the rotation block, and the two second connection levers The other end is rotated and connected through a rotating pin, the first electromagnet is fixedly connected to the end face far from the end face of the spring block of the slide block, and the second electromagnet is symmetrically fixed to the left and right end walls of the spring groove. Connected, a driving block is installed on the right side of the rotating column, a rotating groove is installed on the left end surface of the driving block, The rear end wall communicates with the external space, the right end of the rotating column passes through the left end wall of the rotating groove and is in the rotating groove, the second connecting column is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating column, and the second connection located penetrating and rotary groove vertical ends of the upper and lower ends of the respective rotary columns of pillars, the upper and lower ends of the second connecting column is rotated and the upper and lower end walls of the respective rotary groove connection, the drive space on the drive block is installed A rotating mechanism is installed in the drive space, a drive electric machine connected to the lower end wall of the drive space is fixed on the right side of the drive shaft, and a transmission shaft is connected to the front end surface of the drive electric machine by power. A transmission gear is connected to the upper end shaft body of the transmission shaft with a flat key, a T-shaped ring groove is installed on the upper end surface of the transmission gear, and the upper end is the upper end of the T-shaped ring groove in the T-shaped ring groove. A T-shaped block penetrating the wall is slid and connected. A third connection lever is fixedly connected to the upper end of the block, a moving space is installed on the right end wall of the driving space, a moving groove communicating with the moving space is installed on the right end wall of the driving space, and the upper end of the moving groove A connecting groove whose left end wall communicates with the drive space is installed on the wall, and three moving blocks that are helically connected to the transmission shaft are installed below the transmission gear, and the two lower moving blocks are transmitted. Distributed symmetrically about the axis, an annular groove is installed on the outer end wall of the moving block, an electromagnet mechanism is installed on the left side of the lower end wall of the annular groove, the third connection lever and the fourth connection lever The right end of the moving space passes through the left end wall of the connecting groove and is fixedly connected through the fifth connecting lever. A working groove communicating with the external space is installed on the right end wall of the moving space, and the moving mechanism is vertically moved in the moving space. Symmetrically installed, the moving mechanism The left end penetrates the moving groove and slides and is connected to an annular groove that is installed symmetrically, a blower mechanism is installed on the upper end surface of the support column, the swing mechanism includes a swing shaft, and the left end of the swing shaft is Rotating and connected to the left end wall of the swing space, a rotating disc is fixedly connected to the right end of the swing shaft, a rotating space is installed in the rotating disc, and a rotating electrical machine is fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the rotating space The rotating shaft is connected to the upper end surface of the rotating electrical machine by power, the upper end of the rotating shaft is connected to the upper end wall of the rotating space, and the rotating lever is fixedly connected to the shaft body of the rotating shaft in a vertically symmetrical manner. A through hole communicating with the swing space is vertically symmetrically installed in the right end wall of the rotation space, the right end of the rotation lever is in the outer space through the through hole and the ring groove, and the right end of the rotation lever is One connection lever is fixed The rotation mechanism includes a drive shaft, the drive shaft is installed symmetrically in the drive space, and the upper and lower ends of the drive shaft are respectively rotated and connected to the upper and lower end walls of the drive space, A roll is fixedly connected to the shaft body of the drive shaft, a drive gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the drive shaft, the two left and right drive gears are meshed and connected, and the upper end wall of the drive space is connected to the left roll. And a rope that is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the rotating column, and a rope that is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the rotating column through the lower end wall of the driving space is installed on the right roll, and the moving mechanism is Including a sixth connection lever, wherein the left end of the sixth connection lever is slid and connected to an annular groove that is symmetrically installed through the moving groove, and the seventh connection lever is fixed to the right end of the sixth connection lever Connected to the drive block A pinch lever is installed on the right side of the pin, an eighth connection lever is fixedly connected to the left end of the pinch lever, a pinch block is installed in the moving space, and an end surface close to the center of the moving space of the pinch block A turning groove is installed, an electromagnet mechanism is installed on the front end wall of the turning groove, the front and rear end walls of the turning groove are fixedly connected by a turning lever, and the end of the seventh connection lever is far from the center of the moving space. Rotating and connecting with the turning lever through the end wall close to the center of the moving space of the turning groove, the left end of the eighth connecting lever passes through the working groove and is fixedly connected to the sandwiching block, L levers are installed symmetrically on the front and rear end faces, a mobile electric machine is installed on the front end wall of the moving space, a moving shaft is connected to the rear end face of the moving electric machine by power, and the rear end of the moving shaft is located behind the moving space. End wall It penetrates and is in the moving space, the driven shaft of the rear end wall of the moving space is rotated and connected, and an L-groove is installed on each end face close to the center of the moving space at the front end of the driven shaft and the rear end of the moving shaft The repulsive force between the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet is much larger than the elasticity of the compression spring, and two screw threads opposite in direction to the transmission shaft are installed, the blower mechanism includes a blower, and the support A uniaxial manipulator , wherein a blower block is fixedly connected to an upper end surface of a column, a blower groove is installed on a right end surface of the blower block, and a blower is fixedly connected to a left end wall of the blower groove.
JP2018133790A 2018-06-26 2018-07-16 Single axis manipulator Expired - Fee Related JP6575041B1 (en)

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CN201810670403.5A CN108789400A (en) 2018-06-26 2018-06-26 A kind of single-axis servo spiral arm manipulator calculated based on mist

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111185897A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-05-22 苏州钧舵机器人有限公司 Intelligent manipulator with rotating and clamping functions
CN112265010A (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-01-26 安徽通宇金属容器包装有限公司 Iron can packaging and discharging manipulator and application thereof
CN112659142A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-04-16 安徽普华灵动机器人科技有限公司 Inspection robot capable of stably cruising
CN113064065A (en) * 2019-12-16 2021-07-02 河南美力达汽车有限公司 New energy automobile driving motor testboard drive mechanism
CN114393364A (en) * 2022-02-18 2022-04-26 中铁建港航局集团勘察设计院有限公司 Double-manipulator conveying device of automatic welding machine
CN115533954A (en) * 2022-10-24 2022-12-30 北京电子科技职业学院 Two indicate self-adaptation manipulator structure and have its multiaxis robotic arm

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113064065A (en) * 2019-12-16 2021-07-02 河南美力达汽车有限公司 New energy automobile driving motor testboard drive mechanism
CN113064065B (en) * 2019-12-16 2024-01-09 河南美力达汽车有限公司 Driving mechanism of test board of driving motor of new energy automobile
CN111185897A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-05-22 苏州钧舵机器人有限公司 Intelligent manipulator with rotating and clamping functions
CN111185897B (en) * 2020-03-27 2023-06-27 苏州钧舵机器人有限公司 Intelligent mechanical arm with rotation and clamping functions
CN112265010A (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-01-26 安徽通宇金属容器包装有限公司 Iron can packaging and discharging manipulator and application thereof
CN112659142A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-04-16 安徽普华灵动机器人科技有限公司 Inspection robot capable of stably cruising
CN112659142B (en) * 2020-12-14 2023-10-13 广州国巡机器人科技有限公司 Stable cruising inspection robot
CN114393364A (en) * 2022-02-18 2022-04-26 中铁建港航局集团勘察设计院有限公司 Double-manipulator conveying device of automatic welding machine
CN115533954A (en) * 2022-10-24 2022-12-30 北京电子科技职业学院 Two indicate self-adaptation manipulator structure and have its multiaxis robotic arm
CN115533954B (en) * 2022-10-24 2023-04-21 北京电子科技职业学院 Two-finger self-adaptive mechanical arm structure and multi-shaft mechanical arm with same

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