JP2020001151A - Single axis manipulator - Google Patents

Single axis manipulator Download PDF

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JP2020001151A
JP2020001151A JP2018133790A JP2018133790A JP2020001151A JP 2020001151 A JP2020001151 A JP 2020001151A JP 2018133790 A JP2018133790 A JP 2018133790A JP 2018133790 A JP2018133790 A JP 2018133790A JP 2020001151 A JP2020001151 A JP 2020001151A
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space
groove
block
fixedly connected
turning
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JP6575041B1 (en
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王雄
Xiong Wang
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Xiangshan Haoli Information Technology Co Ltd
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Xiangshan Haoli Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/10Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements
    • B25J9/12Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements electric
    • B25J9/126Rotary actuators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J15/00Gripping heads and other end effectors
    • B25J15/0028Gripping heads and other end effectors with movable, e.g. pivoting gripping jaw surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J15/00Gripping heads and other end effectors
    • B25J15/02Gripping heads and other end effectors servo-actuated
    • B25J15/0253Gripping heads and other end effectors servo-actuated comprising parallel grippers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J15/00Gripping heads and other end effectors
    • B25J15/02Gripping heads and other end effectors servo-actuated
    • B25J15/0253Gripping heads and other end effectors servo-actuated comprising parallel grippers
    • B25J15/026Gripping heads and other end effectors servo-actuated comprising parallel grippers actuated by gears
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J15/00Gripping heads and other end effectors
    • B25J15/08Gripping heads and other end effectors having finger members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/10Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements
    • B25J9/109Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements comprising mechanical programming means, e.g. cams

Abstract

To provide a single-axis servo-gib manipulator based on fog computing.SOLUTION: The single axis manipulator includes a support column. A swing space is provided in the support column, a ring groove communicating with an external space is arranged at a right end wall of the swing space and a swing mechanism is arranged in the swing space. A rotary block is fixedly connected to a right end face of the support column, a whirling space whose right end wall communicates with the external space is provided in the rotary block, and a whirling block is fixedly connected to a right end of a whirling column. A rotary column is rotationally connected to a shaft body of a first connection shaft, a driving block is arranged at the right side of the rotary column, a rotational groove is arranged on a left end face of the driving block, and a driving space is provided in the driving block. The device, which is simply structured and operated conveniently, can achieve whirl at 360 degrees and gripping of an object at poly-angles during actuation, and can grip an object larger than a certain range under mechanical power transmission of a moving mechanism and increase practicality of the device.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は機械加工分野に関し、具体的には、フォグコンピューティングに基づく単軸サーボジブマニピュレータに関する。 The present invention relates to the field of machining, and in particular, to a single-axis servo jib manipulator based on fog computing.

現在、社会の進歩や科技の発展に伴って、人手による労働ではなく機械的な手段が使用されるようになってきていますが、その中で危険な又は操作にくい手動作業の代わりにマニピュレータを使用するのは割と幅広く、しかし現階段において、マニピュレータの大部分は片方動作しか執行できなく、運動範囲にも大きな制限が存在し、あるマニピュレータの掴む物体の範囲が狭く、作業の進みに不利である。 At present, with the progress of society and the development of science and technology, mechanical means have been used instead of manual labor, in which manipulators are used instead of dangerous or difficult to operate manually. However, in the current stairs, most of the manipulators can perform only one-sided movement, and there is a large restriction on the range of motion, and the range of objects grasped by a certain manipulator is narrow, which is disadvantageous for the progress of work. is there.

中国特許出願公開第104070520号明細書Chinese Patent Application No. 104070520

本発明の目的はフォグコンピューティングに基づく単軸サーボジブマニピュレータを提供し、上記の技術問題を解決する。   An object of the present invention is to provide a single-axis servo jib manipulator based on fog computing and solve the above technical problems.

上記の目的を実現するため、本発明は以下の技術プランを提供する:フォグコンピューティングに基づく単軸サーボジブマニピュレータは、支持柱を含み、前記支持柱にスイング空間が設置され、前記スイング空間の右端壁に外界空間と連通するリング溝が設置され、前記スイング空間の中にスイング機構が設置され、前記支持柱の右端面に回転ブロックが固定に接続され、前記回転ブロックの中に右端壁が外界空間と連通する旋転空間が設置され、前記旋転空間の左端壁に旋転電機が固定に接続され、前記旋転電機の右端面に旋転軸が動力で接続され、前記旋転軸の右端に旋転柱が旋転係合接続され、前記旋転柱の右端が旋転空間の右端壁を貫通し且つ外界空間にあり、前記旋転空間の上下端壁に外界空間に連通するスライド溝が対称で設置され、前記旋転柱の右端に旋転ブロックが固定に接続され、前記旋転ブロックの右端面に旋転溝が設置され、前記旋転溝の前後端壁が外界空間へ連通し、前記旋転溝の中に第一接続軸が設置され、前記第一接続軸の上下両端がそれぞれ旋転溝の上下端壁と固定に接続され、前記第一接続軸の軸体に回転柱が回転し接続され、前記回転柱の右端が旋転溝を貫通し且つ外界空間にあり、前記回転柱の右端の上下端面に並進溝が対称で設置され、前記並進溝の回転柱の中心から遠離する端壁が外界空間に連通し、前記並進溝の中に並進ブロックがスライドし接続され、前記スイング機構の右端が並進溝の回転柱の中心から遠離する端壁を貫通して並進ブロックと固定に接続され、前記旋転ブロックの左端面に旋転レバーが上下対称で固定に接続され、前記旋転レバーの回転ブロックに近接する端面にばね溝が設置され、前記ばね溝の回転ブロックから遠離する端壁にばねブロックが固定に接続され、前記ばねブロックの左右端面にスライドレバーが対称で固定に接続され、前記スライドレバーのばねブロックから遠離する端がばね溝の端壁と固定に接続され、前記スライドレバーの体にスライドブロックがスライドし接続され、前記スライドブロックとばねブロックの間に圧縮ばねが設置され、前記スライドブロックとばねブロックの間に圧縮ばねが設置され、前記スライドブロックの回転ブロックに近接する端に第二接続レバーが回転し接続され、前記二つの第二接続レバーの他の一端が回転ピンを通じて回転し接続され、前記スライドブロックのばねブロックの端面から遠離する端面に第一電磁石が固定に接続され、前記ばね溝の左右端壁に第二電磁石が対称で固定に接続され、前記回転柱の右側に駆動ブロックが設置され、前記駆動ブロックの左端面に回転溝が設置され、前記回転溝の前後端壁が外界空間に連通し、前記回転柱の右端が回転溝の左端壁を貫通し且つ回転溝にあり、前記回転柱の右端に第二接続柱が固定に接続され、前記第二接続軸の上下両端がそれぞれ回転柱の上下両端を貫通し且つ回転溝にあり、前記第二接続軸の上下両端がそれぞれ回転溝の上下端壁と回転し接続され、前記駆動ブロックに駆動空間が設置され、前記駆動空間の中に回転機構が設置され、前記右側駆動軸の右側に駆動空間の下端壁と固定に接続される駆動電機が設置され、前記駆動電機の前端面に伝動軸が動力で接続され、前記伝動軸の上端軸体に伝動歯車がフラットキーで接続され、前記伝動歯車の上端面にT型リング溝が設置され、前記T型リング溝の中に上端がT型リング溝の上端壁を貫通するT型ブロックがスライドし接続され、前記T型ブロックの上端に第三接続レバーが固定に接続され、前記駆動空間の右端壁に移動空間が設置され、前記駆動空間の右端壁に移動空間を連通する移動溝が設置され、前記移動溝の上端壁に左端壁が駆動空間と連通する接続溝が設置され、前記伝動歯車の下側に伝動軸と螺旋係合接続される移動ブロックが三つ設置され、前記下側の二つの移動ブロックが伝動軸を中心として対称に分布し、前記移動ブロックの外端壁に円環溝が設置され、前記円環溝の下端壁の左側に電磁石機構が設置され、前記第三接続レバーと第四接続レバーの右端が接続溝の左端壁を貫通し且つ第五接続レバーを通じて固定に接続され、前記移動空間の右端壁に外界空間と連通する作業溝が設置され、前記移動空間の中に移動機構が上下対称で設置され、前記移動機構の左端が移動溝を貫通し且つ対称に設置される円環溝とスライドし接続され、前記支持柱の上端面に送風機構が設置される。 To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical plan: a single-axis servo jib manipulator based on fog computing, includes a support column, a swing space is installed on the support column, and a swing space of the swing space is provided. A ring groove communicating with the external space is installed on the right end wall, a swing mechanism is installed in the swing space, a rotating block is fixedly connected to a right end surface of the support column, and a right end wall is installed in the rotating block. A turning space communicating with the external space is installed, a turning electric machine is fixedly connected to the left end wall of the turning space, a turning shaft is connected to the right end face of the turning electric machine by power, and a turning column is provided at the right end of the turning shaft. The right end of the turning column penetrates the right end wall of the turning space and is in the outside space, and the upper and lower end walls of the turning space are symmetrically provided with slide grooves communicating with the outside space. A turning block is fixedly connected to the right end of the turning column, a turning groove is provided on the right end face of the turning block, and front and rear end walls of the turning groove communicate with the external space, and a turning groove is formed in the turning groove. One connecting shaft is installed, upper and lower ends of the first connecting shaft are fixedly connected to upper and lower end walls of the turning groove, respectively, and a rotating column is connected to the shaft of the first connecting shaft by rotation, and the rotating column is The right end penetrates the turning groove and is in the external space, a translation groove is symmetrically installed on the upper and lower end surfaces of the right end of the rotary column, and an end wall of the translation groove far from the center of the rotary column communicates with the external space, A translation block is slid and connected into the translation groove, and a right end of the swing mechanism is fixedly connected to the translation block through an end wall of the translation groove that is separated from the center of the rotating column, and a left end face of the turning block. The turning lever is vertically symmetrical and fixedly connected A spring groove is provided on an end face of the rotation lever which is close to the rotation block, a spring block is fixedly connected to an end wall of the spring groove which is remote from the rotation block, and slide levers are symmetrically provided on left and right end faces of the spring block. An end of the slide lever remote from the spring block is fixedly connected to an end wall of the spring groove, and a slide block is slid and connected to the body of the slide lever, between the slide block and the spring block. A compression spring is installed, a compression spring is installed between the slide block and the spring block, and a second connection lever is rotated and connected to an end of the slide block close to the rotating block, and the two connection levers are connected to each other. The other end is rotated and connected through a rotating pin, and the end surface of the slide block is separated from the end surface of the spring block. The first electromagnet is fixedly connected, the second electromagnet is fixedly connected symmetrically to the left and right end walls of the spring groove, a driving block is installed on the right side of the rotating column, and the rotating groove is formed on the left end face of the driving block. Is installed, the front and rear end walls of the rotating groove communicate with the external space, the right end of the rotating column passes through the left end wall of the rotating groove and is in the rotating groove, and the second connecting column is fixed to the right end of the rotating column. The upper and lower ends of the second connection shaft penetrate the upper and lower ends of the rotating column respectively and are in the rotation groove, and the upper and lower ends of the second connection shaft are respectively connected to the upper and lower end walls of the rotation groove by rotation, A drive space is installed in the drive block, a rotation mechanism is installed in the drive space, and a drive electric machine fixedly connected to a lower end wall of the drive space is installed on the right side of the right drive shaft. A power transmission shaft is connected to the front end face by power, A transmission gear is connected to the upper end shaft of the transmission gear by a flat key, a T-shaped ring groove is provided on an upper end surface of the transmission gear, and an upper end of the T-shaped ring groove extends through an upper end wall of the T-shaped ring groove. The mold block is slid and connected, a third connection lever is fixedly connected to the upper end of the T-shaped block, a moving space is installed on the right end wall of the driving space, and the moving space communicates with the right end wall of the driving space. A moving groove is provided, a connection groove having a left end wall communicating with a driving space is provided at an upper end wall of the moving groove, and three moving blocks spirally connected to a transmission shaft are provided below the transmission gear. The lower two moving blocks are symmetrically distributed about a transmission shaft, an annular groove is provided on an outer end wall of the moving block, and an electromagnet mechanism is provided on a left side of a lower end wall of the annular groove. The third connection lever and the fourth connection lever The right end of the moving groove penetrates the left end wall of the connecting groove and is fixedly connected through a fifth connecting lever. A working groove communicating with the external space is installed on the right end wall of the moving space, and the moving mechanism is vertically moved in the moving space. The moving mechanism is symmetrically installed, and the left end of the moving mechanism penetrates the moving groove and is slid and connected to the symmetrically installed annular groove, and a blowing mechanism is installed on an upper end surface of the support column.

優先として、前記スイング機構がスイング軸を含み、前記スイング軸の左端がスイング空間の左端壁と回転し接続され、前記スイング軸の右端に回転板が固定に接続され、前記回転盤の中に回転空間が設置され、前記回転空間の下端壁に回転電機が固定に接続され、前記回転電機の上端面に回転軸が動力で接続され、前記回転軸の上端が回転空間の上端壁と回転し接続され、前記回転軸の軸体に回転レバーが上下対称で固定に接続され、前記回転空間の右端壁にスイング空間と連通する貫通穴が上下対称で設置され、前記回転レバーの右端が貫通穴とリング溝を貫通し且つ外界空間にあり、前記回転レバーの右端に第一接続レバーが固定に接続される。 As a priority, the swing mechanism includes a swing axis, a left end of the swing axis rotates and is connected to a left end wall of the swing space, and a rotating plate is fixedly connected to a right end of the swing axis, and rotates in the turntable. A space is installed, a rotating electric machine is fixedly connected to a lower end wall of the rotating space, a rotating shaft is connected by power to an upper end surface of the rotating electric machine, and an upper end of the rotating shaft rotates and connects to an upper end wall of the rotating space. A rotation lever is fixedly connected to the shaft of the rotation shaft in a vertically symmetric manner, and a through hole communicating with a swing space is installed in a right end wall of the rotation space in a vertically symmetric manner, and a right end of the rotation lever is defined as a through hole. A first connecting lever is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating lever, penetrating the ring groove and in the external space.

優先として、前記回転機構が駆動軸を含み、前記駆動空間の中に駆動軸が左右対称で設置され、前記駆動軸の上下両端がそれぞれ駆動空間の上下端壁と回転し接続され、前記駆動軸の軸体にロールが固定に接続され、前記駆動軸の上端に駆動歯車が固定に接続され、前記左右の二つの駆動歯車が噛合伝動接続され、前記左側のロールに駆動空間の上端壁を通し且つ回転柱の前端面と固定接続されるロープが設置され、前記右側のロールに駆動空間の下端壁を通しかつ回転柱の後端面と固定接続されるロープが設置される。 As a priority, the rotation mechanism includes a drive shaft, the drive shaft is installed symmetrically in the drive space, and upper and lower ends of the drive shaft rotate and connect with upper and lower end walls of the drive space, respectively. A roll is fixedly connected to the shaft body, a drive gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the drive shaft, the two left and right drive gears are meshed and connected, and the upper left wall of the drive space is passed through the left roll. A rope fixedly connected to the front end face of the rotary column is installed, and a rope fixedly connected to the rear end face of the rotary column through the lower end wall of the driving space is installed on the right roll.

優先として、前記移動機構が第六接続レバーを含み、前記第六接続レバーの左端が移動溝を貫通する且つ対称に設置される円環溝とスライドし接続され、前記第六接続レバーの右端に第七接続レバーが固定に接続され、前記駆動ブロックの右側に挟みレバーが設置され、前記挟みレバーの左端に第八接続レバーが固定に接続され、前記移動空間の中に挟みブロックが設置され、前記挟みブロックの移動空間の中心に近接する端面に転向溝が設置され、前記転向溝の前端壁に電磁石機構が設置され、前記転向溝の前後端壁が転向レバーによって固定に接続され、前記第七接続レバーの移動空間の中心から遠離する端が転向溝の移動空間の中心に近接する端壁を貫通して転向レバーと回転し接続され、前記第八接続レバーの左端が作業溝を貫通し且つ挟みブロックと固定に接続され、前記挟みブロックの前後端面にLレバーが対称で設置され、前記移動空間の前端壁に移動電機が設置され、前記移動電機の後端面に移動軸が動力で接続され、前記移動軸の後端が移動空間の後端壁を貫通し且つ移動空間にあり、前記移動空間の後端壁に従動軸が回転し接続され、前記従動軸の前端と移動軸の後端の移動空間の中心に近接する端面にそれぞれL溝が設置される。 As a priority, the moving mechanism includes a sixth connecting lever, and a left end of the sixth connecting lever is slidably connected to an annular groove that penetrates the moving groove and is symmetrically installed, and is connected to a right end of the sixth connecting lever. A seventh connection lever is fixedly connected, a pinch lever is installed on the right side of the drive block, an eighth connection lever is fixedly connected to the left end of the pinch lever, and a pinch block is installed in the moving space, A turning groove is installed on an end face near the center of the moving space of the sandwiching block, an electromagnet mechanism is installed on a front end wall of the turning groove, and front and rear end walls of the turning groove are fixedly connected by turning levers, The end of the connection lever moving away from the center of the moving space penetrates the end wall proximate to the center of the moving space of the turning groove and rotates and is connected to the turning lever.The left end of the eighth connection lever passes through the working groove. The L-lever is installed symmetrically on the front and rear end faces of the sandwich block, the mobile electric machine is installed on the front end wall of the moving space, and the moving shaft is connected to the rear end face of the mobile electric machine by power. The rear end of the moving shaft penetrates the rear end wall of the moving space and is in the moving space, and the driven shaft rotates and is connected to the rear end wall of the moving space, and the front end of the driven shaft is located behind the moving shaft. L-grooves are respectively installed on end faces close to the center of the end moving space.

優先として、前記第一電磁石と第二電磁石の間の斥力が圧縮ばねの弾力より遥かに大きい。 As a priority, the repulsion between the first and second electromagnets is much greater than the elasticity of the compression spring.

優先として、前記伝動軸に方向の反対する二つのねじ山が設置される。 As a preference, two oppositely oriented threads are installed on the transmission shaft.

優先として、前記送風機構が送風機を含み、前記支持柱の上端面に送風ブロックが固定に接続され、前記送風ブロックの右端面に送風溝が設置され、前記送風溝の左端壁に送風機が固定に接続される。 As a priority, the blower mechanism includes a blower, a blower block is fixedly connected to an upper end surface of the support column, a blower groove is installed on a right end surface of the blower block, and a blower is fixed to a left end wall of the blower groove. Connected.

現有技術と比べ、本発明の有益効果は:本発明は作動する中で、旋転電機が回転する時に、旋転軸を連れて回転させ、この時に第一電磁石と第二電磁石と通電する場合、電磁石斥力の作用のもとで、スライドブロックをばねブロックへ運動させ、この時に圧縮ばねが圧縮され、二つの第二接続レバーの接続するところが圧縮されてスライド溝の中に入り、旋転軸のもとで、旋転柱が左右に運動し、旋転ブロックが左右に運動し、旋転ブロックと繋がる装置が左右に運動し、第一電磁石と第二電磁石が通電しない場合、旋転柱が旋転軸のもとで旋転ブロックを連れて回転し、旋転ブロックと繋がる装置が旋転し、第一接続レバーと回転レバーの伝動によって、回転盤が回転し回転レバーと回転柱の中心が同じ平面にあることを保証し、スイング機構が作業し、回転レバーが前後に回転し、ロールが作動してない場合で回転柱及びそれと繋がる装置が前後に回転し、駆動電機が回転し、一番上の移動ブロックの中の電磁石機構が作動する場合で、一番上の移動ブロックが上側へ運動し、接続レバーの作用のもとで、伝動歯車と駆動歯車を噛合伝動させ、この時に一番上で移動ブロックの中の電磁石機構が作動を停止し、二つのロールが反対する方向へ運動し、二つのロープを引き、駆動ブロックを第二接続柱を巡って回転させ、下側の二つの移動ブロックの電磁石機構が作動する場合、移動ブロックのもとで移動ブロックがターゲットを強く挟む又は放し、ターゲットが大きすぎると、移動機構の中の電磁石機構が作動を停止し、移動機構を移動空間の上下両端へ運動させ、これにより挟みブロックの前後端面のLレバーをL溝に進入させ、移動電機が作動し挟みブロックを連れて移動角度を回転し、二つの挟みレバーの間の角度を大きくし、これによりターゲットを挟み、移動機構が上下に運動する時に移動機構の中の電磁石機構がずっと作動状態にあり、挟みブロックの回転を防止し、本装置は構造が簡単で、操作が便利で、作動中に三百六十度に渡る旋転や多角度に物体を挟むことを実現し、移動機構の機械伝動のもとで一定範囲を超えた物体を挟め、装置の実用性を増やす。   Advantageous effects of the present invention compared to the existing technology are: The present invention operates, when the rotating electric machine rotates, rotates along with the rotating shaft, and when the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are energized at this time, the electromagnet Under the action of the repulsive force, the slide block is moved to the spring block. At this time, the compression spring is compressed, and the connection between the two second connection levers is compressed and enters the slide groove, where the rotation shaft is rotated. When the turning column moves left and right, the turning block moves left and right, the device connected to the turning block moves left and right, and if the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are not energized, the turning column moves under the turning shaft. It rotates with the turning block, the device connected to the turning block turns, and the transmission of the first connection lever and the turning lever ensures that the turntable rotates and the center of the turning lever and the turning column are on the same plane, swing When the structure is working, the rotating lever rotates back and forth, and the roll is not operating, the rotating column and the device connected to it rotate back and forth, the driving electric machine rotates, and the electromagnet mechanism in the top moving block Is operated, the uppermost moving block moves upward, and the transmission gear and the driving gear engage and transmit under the action of the connection lever. At this time, the electromagnet mechanism in the uppermost moving block Stops operating, the two rolls move in opposite directions, pull the two ropes, rotate the drive block around the second connecting post, and the electromagnet mechanism of the lower two moving blocks operates. When the moving block strongly pinches or releases the target under the moving block, and the target is too large, the electromagnet mechanism in the moving mechanism stops operating and moves the moving mechanism to the upper and lower ends of the moving space, The L levers on the front and rear end surfaces of the only block enter the L groove, and the moving electric machine operates to rotate the moving angle with the pinching block to increase the angle between the two pinching levers, thereby pinching and moving the target. When the mechanism moves up and down, the electromagnet mechanism in the moving mechanism is in operation all the time, preventing the rotation of the pinch block, the device is simple in structure, convenient to operate, 360 degrees during operation To achieve the object rotation and multi-angle objects, and to interpose objects beyond a certain range under the mechanical transmission of the moving mechanism, thereby increasing the practicality of the device.

説明しやすいため、本発明は以下の具体的な実施例と付図を交え詳しく説明する。 For ease of explanation, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following specific examples and attached drawings.

図1は本発明のフォグコンピューティングに基づく単軸サーボジブマニピュレータの全断面の上面図である。FIG. 1 is a top view of the entire cross section of a single-axis servo jib manipulator based on fog computing of the present invention. 図2は本発明のフォグコンピューティングに基づく単軸サーボジブマニピュレータの全体の移動空間の全断面の左視点図である。FIG. 2 is a left perspective view of the entire cross section of the entire moving space of the single-axis servo jib manipulator based on fog computing of the present invention. 図3は本発明のフォグコンピューティングに基づく単軸サーボジブマニピュレータのばね溝の全断面の上面の拡大構造概略図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic enlarged view of the upper surface of the entire cross section of the spring groove of the single-axis servo jib manipulator based on fog computing of the present invention. 図4は本発明のフォグコンピューティングに基づく単軸サーボジブマニピュレータの電磁石機構の全断面の上面の拡大構造概略図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the entire cross section of the electromagnet mechanism of the single-axis servo jib manipulator based on fog computing of the present invention.

下記に本発明の実施例の中の附図を交え、本発明の実施例の技術方案を明確にはっきり説明し、説明した実施例がただ本発明の一部分の実施例で、全部の実施例ではないである。本発明の実施例に基づいて、本領域の普通技術者が創造的な労働を払わないことを前提に得る全部のその他の実施例は本発明の保護範囲に所属する。 The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and clearly described with accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention and not all the embodiments. It is. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this area without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

図1~4を参照し、本発明の提供する実施例は:フォグコンピューティングに基づく単軸サーボジブマニピュレータは、支持柱1を含み、前記支持柱1にスイング空間2が設置され、前記スイング空間2の右端壁に外界空間と連通するリング溝5が設置され、前記スイング空間2の中にスイング機構69が設置され、前記支持柱1の右端面に回転ブロック10が固定に接続され、前記回転ブロック10の中に右端壁が外界空間と連通する旋転空間12が設置され、前記旋転空間12の左端壁に旋転電機11が固定に接続され、前記旋転電機11の右端面に旋転軸13が動力で接続され、前記旋転軸13の右端に旋転柱14が旋転係合接続され、前記旋転柱14の右端が旋転空間12の右端壁を貫通し且つ外界空間にあり、前記旋転空間12の上下端壁に外界空間に連通するスライド溝15が対称で設置され、前記旋転柱14の右端に旋転ブロック17が固定に接続され、前記旋転ブロック17の右端面に旋転溝19が設置され、前記旋転溝19の前後端壁が外界空間へ連通し、前記旋転溝19の中に第一接続軸20が設置され、前記第一接続軸20の上下両端がそれぞれ旋転溝19の上下端壁と固定に接続され、前記第一接続軸20の軸体に回転柱21が回転し接続され、前記回転柱21の右端が旋転溝19を貫通し且つ外界空間にあり、前記回転柱21の右端の上下端面に並進溝23が対称で設置され、前記並進溝23の回転柱21の中心から遠離する端壁が外界空間に連通し、前記並進溝23の中に並進ブロック24がスライドし接続され、前記スイング機構59の右端が並進溝23の回転柱21の中心から遠離する端壁を貫通して並進ブロック24と固定に接続され、前記旋転ブロック17の左端面に旋転レバー16が上下対称で固定に接続され、前記旋転レバー16の回転ブロックに近接する端面にばね溝18が設置され、前記ばね溝18の回転ブロック10から遠離する端壁にばねブロック40が固定に接続され、前記ばねブロック40の左右端面にスライドレバー39が対称で固定に接続され、前記スライドレバー39のばねブロック40から遠離する端がばね溝18の端壁と固定に接続され、前記スライドレバー39の体にスライドブロック37がスライドし接続され、前記スライドブロック37とばねブロック40の間に圧縮ばね38が設置され、前記スライドブロック37の回転ブロック10に近接する端に第二接続レバー33が回転し接続され、前記二つの第二接続レバー33の他の一端が回転ピンを通じて回転し接続され、前記スライドブロック37のばねブロック40の端面から遠離する端面に第一電磁石36が固定に接続され、前記ばね溝18の左右端壁に第二電磁石35が対称で固定に接続され、前記回転柱21の右側に駆動ブロック27が設置され、前記駆動ブロック27の左端面に回転溝25が設置され、前記回転溝25の前後端壁が外界空間に連通し、前記回転柱21の右端が回転溝25の左端壁を貫通し且つ回転溝25にあり、前記回転柱21の右端に第二接続柱26が固定に接続され、前記第二接続軸26の上下両端がそれぞれ回転柱21の上下両端を貫通し且つ回転溝25にあり、前記第二接続軸26の上下両端がそれぞれ回転溝25の上下端壁と回転し接続され、前記駆動ブロック27に駆動空間31が設置され、前記駆動空間31の中に回転機構28が設置され、前記右側駆動軸32の右側に駆動空間31の下端壁と固定に接続される駆動電機49が設置され、前記駆動電機49の前端面に伝動軸43が動力で接続され、前記伝動軸43の上端軸体に伝動歯車41がフラットキーで接続され、前記伝動歯車41の上端面にT型リング溝42が設置され、前記T型リング溝42の中に上端がT型リング溝42の上端壁を貫通するT型ブロック44がスライドし接続され、前記T型ブロック44の上端に第三接続レバー46が固定に接続され、前記駆動空間31の右端壁に移動空間51が設置され、前記駆動空間31の右端壁に移動空間51を連通する移動溝50が設置され、前記移動溝50の上端壁に左端壁が駆動空間31と連通する接続溝45が設置され、前記伝動歯車41の下側に伝動軸43と螺旋係合接続される移動ブロック55が三つ設置され、前記下側の二つの移動ブロック55が伝動軸43を中心として対称に分布し、前記移動ブロック55の外端壁に円環溝53が設置され、前記円環溝53の下端壁の左側に電磁石機構54が設置され、前記第三接続レバー46と第四接続レバー48の右端が接続溝45の左端壁を貫通し且つ第五接続レバー47を通じて固定に接続され、前記移動空間51の右端壁に外界空間と連通する作業溝52が設置され、前記移動空間51の中に移動機構34が上下対称で設置され、前記移動機構34の左端が移動溝50を貫通し且つ対称に設置される円環溝53とスライドし接続され、前記支持柱1の上端面に送風機構74が設置される。 Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, an embodiment provided by the present invention is: a single-axis servo jib manipulator based on fog computing includes a support column 1, a swing space 2 is installed on the support column 1, and the swing space A ring groove 5 communicating with the external space is installed on the right end wall of 2, a swing mechanism 69 is installed in the swing space 2, a rotary block 10 is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the support column 1, and the rotation A turning space 12 in which the right end wall communicates with the external space is installed in the block 10, a turning electric machine 11 is fixedly connected to the left end wall of the turning space 12, and a turning shaft 13 is driven on the right end face of the turning electric machine 11. And a turning column 14 is connected to the right end of the turning shaft 13 by turning engagement.The right end of the turning column 14 penetrates the right end wall of the turning space 12 and is in the external space, and the upper and lower ends of the turning space 12 are connected. The slide groove 15 communicating with the external space is symmetrical with the wall The turning block 17 is fixedly connected to the right end of the turning column 14, a turning groove 19 is installed on the right end face of the turning block 17, and front and rear end walls of the turning groove 19 communicate with the external space, A first connection shaft 20 is installed in the turning groove 19, and upper and lower ends of the first connection shaft 20 are fixedly connected to upper and lower end walls of the turning groove 19, respectively, and rotate around the shaft of the first connection shaft 20. The column 21 is rotated and connected, the right end of the rotary column 21 penetrates the turning groove 19 and is in the external space, and a translation groove 23 is symmetrically installed on the upper and lower end surfaces of the right end of the rotary column 21, and the translation groove 23 is provided. An end wall remote from the center of the rotating column 21 communicates with the external space, a translation block 24 is slid and connected into the translation groove 23, and the right end of the swing mechanism 59 is at the center of the rotating column 21 of the translation groove 23. Is fixedly connected to the translation block 24 through an end wall remote from the The rotation lever 16 is vertically and symmetrically connected in a fixed manner, a spring groove 18 is provided on an end face of the rotation lever 16 close to the rotation block, and a spring block 40 is fixed to an end wall of the spring groove 18 remote from the rotation block 10. The slide lever 39 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left and right end surfaces of the spring block 40, and the end of the slide lever 39 which is distant from the spring block 40 is fixedly connected to the end wall of the spring groove 18, and A slide block 37 is slidably connected to the body of the lever 39, a compression spring 38 is installed between the slide block 37 and the spring block 40, and a second connection lever 33 is attached to an end of the slide block 37 close to the rotating block 10. Are rotated and connected, and the other ends of the two second connection levers 33 are rotated and connected through a rotation pin, and from the end face of the spring block 40 of the slide block 37. The first electromagnet 36 is fixedly connected to the separated end face, the second electromagnet 35 is fixedly connected to the left and right end walls of the spring groove 18 symmetrically, and the drive block 27 is installed on the right side of the rotating column 21, A rotation groove 25 is provided on a left end surface of the drive block 27, front and rear end walls of the rotation groove 25 communicate with an external space, and a right end of the rotation column 21 penetrates a left end wall of the rotation groove 25 and is formed in the rotation groove 25. The second connecting column 26 is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating column 21, and the upper and lower ends of the second connecting shaft 26 respectively penetrate the upper and lower ends of the rotating column 21 and are in the rotating groove 25. The upper and lower ends of the connection shaft 26 are rotatably connected to the upper and lower end walls of the rotation groove 25, respectively, a driving space 31 is installed in the driving block 27, a rotation mechanism 28 is installed in the driving space 31, and A driving electric machine 49 fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the driving space 31 is provided on the right side of the shaft 32, A transmission shaft 43 is connected to the front end surface of the transmission shaft 49 by power, a transmission gear 41 is connected to an upper end shaft of the transmission shaft 43 by a flat key, and a T-shaped ring groove 42 is provided on an upper end surface of the transmission gear 41. In the T-shaped ring groove 42, a T-shaped block 44 whose upper end penetrates the upper end wall of the T-shaped ring groove 42 is slid and connected, and a third connection lever 46 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the T-shaped block 44. A moving space 51 is provided on a right end wall of the driving space 31, a moving groove 50 communicating with the moving space 51 is provided on a right end wall of the driving space 31, and a left end wall is provided on an upper end wall of the moving groove 50. A connection groove 45 communicating with 31 is provided, and three moving blocks 55 spirally connected to the transmission shaft 43 are provided below the transmission gear 41, and the two lower movement blocks 55 are connected to the transmission shaft. 43 are symmetrically distributed around the center, and an annular groove 53 is provided on the outer end wall of the moving block 55, An electromagnet mechanism 54 is installed on the left side of the lower end wall of the annular groove 53, and the right ends of the third connection lever 46 and the fourth connection lever 48 pass through the left end wall of the connection groove 45 and are fixed through the fifth connection lever 47. A working groove 52 is connected to the right end wall of the moving space 51 and communicates with the external space.A moving mechanism 34 is installed vertically symmetrically in the moving space 51, and a left end of the moving mechanism 34 is And is slidably connected to the annular groove 53 that is symmetrically provided, and a blower mechanism 74 is provided on the upper end surface of the support column 1.

有益的には、前記スイング機構69がスイング軸3を含み、前記スイング軸3の左端がスイング空間2の左端壁と回転し接続され、前記スイング軸3の右端に回転板8が固定に接続され、前記回転盤8の中に回転空間9が設置され、前記回転空間9の下端壁に回転電機7が固定に接続され、前記回転電機7の上端面に回転軸4が動力で接続され、前記回転軸4の上端が回転空間9の上端壁と回転し接続され、前記回転軸4の軸体に回転レバー6が上下対称で固定に接続され、前記回転空間9の右端壁にスイング空間と連通する貫通穴70が上下対称で設置され、前記回転レバー6の右端が貫通穴70とリング溝5を貫通し且つ外界空間にあり、前記回転レバー6の右端に第一接続レバー22が固定に接続され、その作用は回転柱21が回転する時に回転盤8を連れて回転し、回転レバー6と回転柱21の中心が同じ平面にあることを保証する。 Advantageously, the swing mechanism 69 includes the swing shaft 3, the left end of the swing shaft 3 is rotated and connected to the left end wall of the swing space 2, and the rotating plate 8 is fixedly connected to the right end of the swing shaft 3. A rotating space 9 is installed in the rotating disk 8, a rotating electric machine 7 is fixedly connected to a lower end wall of the rotating space 9, and a rotating shaft 4 is connected to an upper end surface of the rotating electric machine 7 by power, The upper end of the rotating shaft 4 is rotated and connected to the upper end wall of the rotating space 9, the rotating lever 6 is fixedly connected to the shaft of the rotating shaft 4 in a vertically symmetric manner, and the right end wall of the rotating space 9 communicates with the swing space. The right end of the rotary lever 6 penetrates the through hole 70 and the ring groove 5 and is in the external space, and the first connection lever 22 is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotary lever 6. When the rotary column 21 rotates, the rotary column 8 rotates with the rotating disk 8 and the rotary lever 6 rotates. And that the center of the rotating column 21 is on the same plane.

有益的には、前記回転機構28が駆動軸32を含み、前記駆動空間31の中に駆動軸32が左右対称で設置され、前記駆動軸32の上下両端がそれぞれ駆動空間32の上下端壁と回転し接続され、前記駆動軸32の軸体にロール30が固定に接続され、前記駆動軸32の上端に駆動歯車29が固定に接続され、前記左右の二つの駆動歯車29が噛合伝動接続され、前記左側のロール30に駆動空間31の上端壁を通し且つ回転柱21の前端面と固定接続されるロープが設置され、前記右側のロール30に駆動空間31の下端壁を通しかつ回転柱21の後端面と固定接続されるロープが設置され、その作用はロール30が回転する過程で駆動ブロック27を回転させる。 Advantageously, the rotation mechanism 28 includes a drive shaft 32, the drive shaft 32 is installed symmetrically in the drive space 31, and the upper and lower ends of the drive shaft 32 are respectively upper and lower end walls of the drive space 32. Rolled and connected, the roll 30 is fixedly connected to the shaft of the drive shaft 32, the drive gear 29 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the drive shaft 32, and the two drive gears 29 on the left and right are meshed and connected. The left roll 30 is provided with a rope that passes through the upper end wall of the driving space 31 and is fixedly connected to the front end face of the rotating column 21. The right roll 30 passes through the lower end wall of the driving space 31 and the rotating column 21. A rope that is fixedly connected to the rear end face is installed, and its operation rotates the drive block 27 while the roll 30 rotates.

有益的には、前記移動機構34が第六接続レバー57を含み、前記第六接続レバー27の左端が移動溝50を貫通する且つ対称に設置される円環溝53とスライドし接続され、前記第六接続レバー57の右端に第七接続レバー56が固定に接続され、前記駆動ブロック27の右側に挟みレバー61が設置され、前記挟みレバー61の左端に第八接続レバー60が固定に接続され、前記移動空間51の中に挟みブロック59が設置され、前記挟みブロック59の移動空間51の中心に近接する端面に転向溝58が設置され、前記転向溝58の前端壁に電磁石機構54が設置され、前記転向溝58の前後端壁が転向レバー67によって固定に接続され、前記第七接続レバー56の移動空間51の中心から遠離する端が転向溝58の移動空間51の中心に近接する端壁を貫通して転向レバー67と回転し接続され、前記第八接続レバー60の左端が作業溝52を貫通し且つ挟みブロック59と固定に接続され、前記挟みブロック59の前後端面にLレバー62が対称で設置され、前記移動空間51の前端壁に移動電機66が設置され、前記移動電機66の後端面に移動軸65が動力で接続され、前記移動軸65の後端が移動空間51の後端壁を貫通し且つ移動空間51にあり、前記移動空間51の後端壁に従動軸63が回転し接続され、前記従動軸63の前端と移動軸62の後端の移動空間51の中心に近接する端面にそれぞれL溝64が設置され、その作用は挟みレバー61が上下に運動できる上で、移動空間51の上下両端に旋転できることを保証する。 Advantageously, said moving mechanism 34 comprises a sixth connecting lever 57, the left end of said sixth connecting lever 27 is slidably connected with an annular groove 53 which penetrates the moving groove 50 and is symmetrically installed, A seventh connection lever 56 is fixedly connected to the right end of the sixth connection lever 57, a pinch lever 61 is installed on the right side of the drive block 27, and an eighth connection lever 60 is fixedly connected to the left end of the pinch lever 61. A pinch block 59 is provided in the moving space 51, a turning groove 58 is provided on an end surface of the holding block 59 near the center of the moving space 51, and an electromagnet mechanism 54 is provided on a front end wall of the turning groove 58. The front and rear end walls of the turning groove 58 are fixedly connected by a turning lever 67, and the end of the seventh connecting lever 56 that is far from the center of the moving space 51 is the end that is close to the center of the moving space 51 of the turning groove 58. It penetrates through the wall and is connected to the turning lever 67 by rotation. The left end of the connecting lever 60 penetrates the working groove 52 and is fixedly connected to the sandwiching block 59. The L lever 62 is installed symmetrically on the front and rear end surfaces of the sandwiching block 59, and the moving electric machine 66 is mounted on the front end wall of the moving space 51. A moving shaft 65 is motively connected to a rear end surface of the moving electric machine 66, and a rear end of the moving shaft 65 penetrates a rear end wall of the moving space 51 and is located in the moving space 51. The driven shaft 63 is rotated and connected to the rear end wall, and L grooves 64 are respectively installed on the front end of the driven shaft 63 and the end face of the rear end of the moving shaft 62 close to the center of the moving space 51. It is ensured that the lever 61 can move up and down and can rotate around the upper and lower ends of the moving space 51.

有益的には、前記第一電磁石36と第二電磁石35の間の斥力が圧縮ばね38の弾力より遥かに大きく、その作用は、第一電磁石36が第二電磁石35と拒否し合う時にスライドブロック37がスムーズにばねブロック40へ運動できることを保証する。 Advantageously, the repulsion between the first electromagnet 36 and the second electromagnet 35 is much greater than the resilience of the compression spring 38, the effect of which is that when the first electromagnet 36 rejects the second electromagnet 35, the slide block Ensures that the 37 can move to the spring block 40 smoothly.

有益的には、前記伝動軸43に方向の反対する二つのねじ山が設置され、その作用は、上側の二つの移動ブロックを下側の移動ブロックと対向又は相対運動させる。 Advantageously, two oppositely oriented threads are provided on said transmission shaft 43, the action of which causes the upper two moving blocks to move in opposition or relative to the lower moving block.

有益的には、前記送風機構74が送風機72を含み、前記支持柱1の上端面に送風ブロック71が固定に接続され、前記送風ブロック71の右端面に送風溝73が設置され、前記送風溝73の左端壁に送風機72が固定に接続され、その作用は、作業空間内の空気を流通させ、環境の快適度を保証する。 Advantageously, the blower mechanism 74 includes a blower 72, a blower block 71 is fixedly connected to an upper end surface of the support column 1, and a blower groove 73 is provided on a right end surface of the blower block 71, and the blower groove is provided. A blower 72 is fixedly connected to the left end wall of 73, the action of which allows the air in the working space to flow and guarantees the comfort of the environment.

具体的な使用方式:本発明は作動する中で、旋転電機11が回転する時に、旋転軸13を連れて回転させ、この時に第一電磁石36と第二電磁石35と通電する場合、電磁石斥力の作用のもとで、スライドブロック37をばねブロック40へ運動させ、この時に圧縮ばね38が圧縮され、二つの第二接続レバー33の接続するところが圧縮されてスライド溝15の中に入り、旋転軸13のもとで、旋転柱14が左右に運動し、旋転ブロック17が左右に運動し、旋転ブロック17と繋がる装置が左右に運動し、第一電磁石36と第二電磁石35が通電しない場合、旋転柱14が旋転軸13のもとで旋転ブロック17を連れて回転し、旋転ブロック17と繋がる装置が旋転し、第一接続レバー22と回転レバー6の伝動によって、回転盤8が回転し回転レバー6と回転柱21の中心が同じ平面にあることを保証し、スイング機構69が作業し、回転レバー6が前後に回転し、ロール30が作動してない場合で回転柱21及びそれと繋がる装置が前後に回転し、駆動電機49が回転し、一番上の移動ブロック55の中の電磁石機構54が作動する場合で、一番上の移動ブロック55が上側へ運動し、接続レバーの作用のもとで、伝動歯車41と駆動歯車29を噛合伝動させ、この時に一番上で移動ブロック55の中の電磁石機構54が作動を停止し、二つのロール30が反対する方向へ運動し、二つのロープを引き、駆動ブロック27を第二接続柱26を巡って回転させ、下側の二つの移動ブロック55の電磁石機構54が作動する場合、移動ブロック55のもとで移動ブロック34がターゲットを強く挟む又は放し、ターゲットが大きすぎると、移動機構34の中の電磁石機構54が作動を停止し、移動機構34を移動空間50の上下両端へ運動させ、これにより挟みブロック59の前後端面のLレバー62をL溝64に進入させ、移動電機66が作動し挟みブロック59を連れて移動角度を回転し、二つの挟みレバー61の間の角度を大きくし、これによりターゲットを挟み、移動機構34が上下に運動する時に移動機構34の中の電磁石機構54がずっと作動状態にあり、挟みブロック59の回転を防止し、本装置は構造が簡単で、操作が便利で、作動中に三百六十度に渡る旋転や多角度に物体を挟むことを実現し、移動機構34の機械伝動のもとで一定範囲を超えた物体を挟め、装置の実用性を増やす。 Specific usage method: The present invention operates, when the rotating electric machine 11 rotates, the rotating shaft 13 is rotated together with the rotating shaft 13. At this time, when the first electromagnet 36 and the second electromagnet 35 are energized, the electromagnet repulsion force is reduced. Under the action, the slide block 37 is moved to the spring block 40, at which time the compression spring 38 is compressed, and the connection between the two second connection levers 33 is compressed and enters the slide groove 15, and the rotating shaft Under 13, the turning column 14 moves left and right, the turning block 17 moves left and right, the device connected to the turning block 17 moves left and right, and the first electromagnet 36 and the second electromagnet 35 do not conduct, The turning column 14 rotates with the turning block 17 under the turning shaft 13, the device connected to the turning block 17 turns, and the rotation of the turntable 8 rotates by the transmission of the first connecting lever 22 and the turning lever 6. Ensures that the center of lever 6 and rotating column 21 are on the same plane The swing mechanism 69 works, the rotating lever 6 rotates back and forth, and when the roll 30 is not operating, the rotating column 21 and the device connected thereto rotate back and forth, and the driving electric machine 49 rotates, When the electromagnet mechanism 54 in the moving block 55 is operated, the uppermost moving block 55 moves upward to engage and transmit the transmission gear 41 and the drive gear 29 under the action of the connection lever. At the top, the electromagnet mechanism 54 in the moving block 55 stops operating, the two rolls 30 move in opposite directions, pull two ropes, and move the drive block 27 around the second connecting column 26. When the electromagnet mechanism 54 of the lower two moving blocks 55 is operated by rotating, the moving block 34 strongly clamps or releases the target under the moving block 55, and if the target is too large, the moving mechanism 34 The electromagnet mechanism 54 stops operating and the moving mechanism 34 The moving lever 50 is moved to the upper and lower ends of the moving space 50, whereby the L levers 62 on the front and rear end surfaces of the sandwiching block 59 enter the L groove 64, and the moving electric machine 66 operates to rotate the moving angle with the sandwiching block 59, and The angle between the pinch levers 61 is increased, thereby pinching the target, and when the moving mechanism 34 moves up and down, the electromagnet mechanism 54 in the moving mechanism 34 is always in operation, preventing the rotation of the pinch block 59. This device has a simple structure, is easy to operate, realizes rotation of 360 degrees and pinching an object at multiple angles during operation, and achieves a certain range under the mechanical transmission of the moving mechanism 34. Increase the practicality of the device by sandwiching objects beyond it.

本分野の技術者にとって、本発明は上記の模範の実施例の細部に限らなく、本発明の意義また基本的な特徴から背離しない状況で、その他の具体的な形式で本発明を実現できる。だから、どこから見てもこの実施例を模範で制限性ではないことと見なして、本発明の範囲は添付の権利要求に限定され、権利要求の同等重要書類の意味と範囲に落ちる全部の変化を本発明に包括させる。権利要求の中の全ての附図マークを権利要求を制限することと見なしないである。 For those skilled in the art, the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the significance or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, considering that this embodiment is by way of example and not of limitation, the scope of the present invention is limited to the appended claims, and all changes that fall into the meaning and scope of the equivalent important document of the claims are considered. Included in the present invention. Do not consider any attached markings in a rights request as limiting the rights request.

本発明は機械加工分野に関し、具体的には、単軸のマニピュレータに関する。 The present invention relates to the field of machining, and in particular, to a single axis manipulator .

現在、社会の進歩や科技の発展に伴って、人手による労働ではなく機械的な手段が使用されるようになってきていますが、その中で危険な又は操作にくい手動作業の代わりにマニピュレータを使用するのは割と幅広く、しかし現階段において、マニピュレータの大部分は片方動作しか執行できなく、運動範囲にも大きな制限が存在し、あるマニピュレータの掴む物体の範囲が狭く、作業の進みに不利である。 At present, with the progress of society and the development of science and technology, mechanical means have been used instead of manual labor, in which manipulators are used instead of dangerous or difficult to operate manually. However, in the current stairs, most of the manipulators can perform only one-sided movement, and there is a large restriction on the range of motion, and the range of objects grasped by a certain manipulator is narrow, which is disadvantageous for the progress of work. is there.

中国特許出願公開第104070520号明細書Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 104070520

本発明の目的は単軸のマニピュレータを提供し、上記の技術問題を解決する。 An object of the present invention is to provide a single-axis manipulator and solve the above technical problems.

上記の目的を実現するため、本発明は以下の技術プランを提供する:単軸のマニピュレータは、支持柱を含み、前記支持柱にスイング空間が設置され、前記スイング空間の右端壁に外界空間と連通するリング溝が設置され、前記スイング空間の中にスイング機構が設置され、前記支持柱の右端面に回転ブロックが固定に接続され、前記回転ブロックの中に右端壁が外界空間と連通する旋転空間が設置され、前記旋転空間の左端壁に旋転電機が固定に接続され、前記旋転電機の右端面に旋転軸が動力で接続され、前記旋転軸の右端に旋転柱が旋転係合接続され、前記旋転柱の右端が旋転空間の右端壁を貫通し且つ外界空間にあり、前記旋転空間の上下端壁に外界空間に連通するスライド溝が対称で設置され、前記旋転柱の右端に旋転ブロックが固定に接続され、前記旋転ブロックの右端面に旋転溝が設置され、前記旋転溝の前後端壁が外界空間へ連通し、前記旋転溝の中に第一接続軸が設置され、前記第一接続軸の上下両端がそれぞれ旋転溝の上下端壁と固定に接続され、前記第一接続軸の軸体に回転柱が回転し接続され、前記回転柱の右端が旋転溝を貫通し且つ外界空間にあり、前記回転柱の右端の上下端面に並進溝が対称で設置され、前記並進溝の回転柱の中心から遠離する端壁が外界空間に連通し、前記並進溝の中に並進ブロックがスライドし接続され、前記スイング機構の右端が並進溝の回転柱の中心から遠離する端壁を貫通して並進ブロックと固定に接続され、前記旋転ブロックの左端面に旋転レバーが上下対称で固定に接続され、前記旋転レバーの回転ブロックに近接する端面にばね溝が設置され、前記ばね溝の回転ブロックから遠離する端壁にばねブロックが固定に接続され、前記ばねブロックの左右端面にスライドレバーが対称で固定に接続され、前記スライドレバーのばねブロックから遠離する端がばね溝の端壁と固定に接続され、前記スライドレバーの体にスライドブロックがスライドし接続され、前記スライドブロックとばねブロックの間に圧縮ばねが設置され、前記スライドブロックとばねブロックの間に圧縮ばねが設置され、前記スライドブロックの回転ブロックに近接する端に第二接続レバーが回転し接続され、前記二つの第二接続レバーの他の一端が回転ピンを通じて回転し接続され、前記スライドブロックのばねブロックの端面から遠離する端面に第一電磁石が固定に接続され、前記ばね溝の左右端壁に第二電磁石が対称で固定に接続され、前記回転柱の右側に駆動ブロックが設置され、前記駆動ブロックの左端面に回転溝が設置され、前記回転溝の前後端壁が外界空間に連通し、前記回転柱の右端が回転溝の左端壁を貫通し且つ回転溝にあり、前記回転柱の右端に第二接続柱が固定に接続され、前記第二接続柱の上下両端がそれぞれ回転柱の上下両端を貫通し且つ回転溝にあり、前記第二接続柱の上下両端がそれぞれ回転溝の上下端壁と回転し接続され、前記駆動ブロックに駆動空間が設置され、前記駆動空間の中に回転機構が設置され、駆動軸の右側には駆動空間の下端壁と固定に接続される駆動電機が設置され、前記駆動電機の前端面に伝動軸が動力で接続され、前記伝動軸の上端軸体に伝動歯車がフラットキーで接続され、前記伝動歯車の上端面にT型リング溝が設置され、前記T型リング溝の中に上端がT型リング溝の上端壁を貫通するT型ブロックがスライドし接続され、前記T型ブロックの上端に第三接続レバーが固定に接続され、前記駆動空間の右端壁に移動空間が設置され、前記駆動空間の右端壁に移動空間を連通する移動溝が設置され、前記移動溝の上端壁に左端壁が駆動空間と連通する接続溝が設置され、前記伝動歯車の下側に伝動軸と螺旋係合接続される移動ブロックが三つ設置され、前記下側の二つの移動ブロックが伝動軸を中心として対称に分布し、前記移動ブロックの外端壁に円環溝が設置され、前記円環溝の下端壁の左側に電磁石機構が設置され、前記第三接続レバーと第四接続レバーの右端が接続溝の左端壁を貫通し且つ第五接続レバーを通じて固定に接続され、前記移動空間の右端壁に外界空間と連通する作業溝が設置され、前記移動空間の中に移動機構が上下対称で設置され、前記移動機構の左端が移動溝を貫通し且つ対称に設置される円環溝とスライドし接続され、前記支持柱の上端面に送風機構が設置される。 To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical plan: a single-axis manipulator includes a support column, a swing space is installed on the support column, and an external space is formed on a right end wall of the swing space. A ring groove is provided for communication, a swing mechanism is provided in the swing space, a rotating block is fixedly connected to the right end face of the support column, and a right end wall communicates with the external space in the rotating block. A space is installed, a turning electric machine is fixedly connected to a left end wall of the turning space, a turning shaft is motively connected to a right end face of the turning electric machine, and a turning column is connected to the right end of the turning shaft by rolling engagement connection, The right end of the turning column penetrates the right end wall of the turning space and is in the external space, and the upper and lower end walls of the turning space are symmetrically provided with slide grooves communicating with the external space, and a turning block is provided at the right end of the turning column. The turning block is provided on the right end face of the turning block, front and rear end walls of the turning groove communicate with an external space, a first connection shaft is installed in the turning groove, and the first connection is provided. Upper and lower ends of the shaft are fixedly connected to the upper and lower end walls of the turning groove, respectively, and a rotating column is connected to the shaft of the first connection shaft by rotation, and the right end of the rotating column penetrates the turning groove and enters the external space. A translation groove is provided symmetrically at the upper and lower end surfaces of the right end of the rotating column, and an end wall of the translation groove remote from the center of the rotating column communicates with the external space, and the translation block slides into the translation groove. Connected, the right end of the swing mechanism is fixedly connected to the translation block through an end wall remote from the center of the rotation column of the translation groove, and a rotation lever is fixedly connected to the left end face of the rotation block in a vertically symmetric manner. Close to the rotating block of the turning lever. A spring groove is provided on an end face, a spring block is fixedly connected to an end wall of the spring groove remote from the rotation block, and a slide lever is symmetrically fixedly connected to left and right end faces of the spring block. The end remote from the block is fixedly connected to the end wall of the spring groove, the slide block is slid and connected to the body of the slide lever, and a compression spring is installed between the slide block and the spring block, A compression spring is installed between the spring blocks, a second connection lever is rotated and connected to an end of the slide block close to the rotation block, and the other ends of the two second connection levers are rotated and connected through a rotation pin. A first electromagnet is fixedly connected to an end surface of the slide block remote from an end surface of the spring block; A second electromagnet is symmetrically fixed to the left and right end walls of the rotating column, a driving block is installed on the right side of the rotating column, a rotating groove is installed on a left end surface of the driving block, and front and rear end walls of the rotating groove are connected to the outside. The right end of the rotating column penetrates the left end wall of the rotating groove and is in the rotating groove, and a second connecting column is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating column, and upper and lower ends of the second connecting column are connected to the space. The upper and lower ends of the second connecting column are respectively connected to upper and lower end walls of the rotating groove by rotating through the upper and lower ends of the rotating groove, and a driving space is provided in the driving block. A driving mechanism is fixedly connected to a lower end wall of the driving space on the right side of the driving shaft, and a transmission shaft is connected by power to a front end face of the driving motor, and the transmission shaft is The transmission gear is connected to the upper shaft of the A T-shaped ring groove is provided on an upper end surface of the transmission gear, and a T-shaped block whose upper end penetrates an upper end wall of the T-shaped ring groove is slidably connected to the T-shaped ring groove, and an upper end of the T-shaped block is formed. The third connection lever is fixedly connected, a moving space is provided on a right end wall of the driving space, a moving groove communicating with the moving space is provided on a right end wall of the driving space, and a left end is provided on an upper end wall of the moving groove. A connection groove is provided in which the wall communicates with the driving space, and three moving blocks which are spirally connected to the transmission shaft are provided below the transmission gear, and the two lower movement blocks are centered on the transmission shaft. Symmetrically distributed, an annular groove is installed on the outer end wall of the moving block, an electromagnet mechanism is installed on the left side of the lower end wall of the annular groove, and the right ends of the third connection lever and the fourth connection lever are Penetrate the left end wall of the connection groove and A working groove communicating with the external space is installed on the right end wall of the moving space, a moving mechanism is installed vertically symmetrically in the moving space, and a left end of the moving mechanism penetrates the moving groove. And is slidably connected to an annular groove provided symmetrically, and a blower mechanism is provided on an upper end surface of the support column.

優先として、前記スイング機構がスイング軸を含み、前記スイング軸の左端がスイング空間の左端壁と回転し接続され、前記スイング軸の右端に回転盤が固定に接続され、前記回転盤の中に回転空間が設置され、前記回転空間の下端壁に回転電機が固定に接続され、前記回転電機の上端面に回転軸が動力で接続され、前記回転軸の上端が回転空間の上端壁と回転し接続され、前記回転軸の軸体に回転レバーが上下対称で固定に接続され、前記回転空間の右端壁にスイング空間と連通する貫通穴が上下対称で設置され、前記回転レバーの右端が貫通穴とリング溝を貫通し且つ外界空間にあり、前記回転レバーの右端に第一接続レバーが固定に接続される。 As a priority, the swing mechanism includes a swing axis, a left end of the swing axis rotates and is connected to a left end wall of the swing space, a turntable is fixedly connected to a right end of the swing axis, and rotates in the turntable. A space is installed, a rotating electric machine is fixedly connected to a lower end wall of the rotating space, a rotating shaft is connected by power to an upper end surface of the rotating electric machine, and an upper end of the rotating shaft rotates and connects to an upper end wall of the rotating space. A rotation lever is fixedly connected to the shaft of the rotation shaft in a vertically symmetric manner, and a through hole communicating with a swing space is installed in a right end wall of the rotation space in a vertically symmetric manner, and a right end of the rotation lever is defined as a through hole. A first connection lever is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating lever through the ring groove and in the external space.

優先として、前記回転機構が駆動軸を含み、前記駆動空間の中に駆動軸が左右対称で設置され、前記駆動軸の上下両端がそれぞれ駆動空間の上下端壁と回転し接続され、前記駆動軸の軸体にロールが固定に接続され、前記駆動軸の上端に駆動歯車が固定に接続され、前記左右の二つの駆動歯車が噛合伝動接続され、前記左側のロールに駆動空間の上端壁を通し且つ回転柱の前端面と固定接続されるロープが設置され、前記右側のロールに駆動空間の下端壁を通しかつ回転柱の後端面と固定接続されるロープが設置される。 As a priority, the rotation mechanism includes a drive shaft, the drive shaft is installed symmetrically in the drive space, and upper and lower ends of the drive shaft rotate and connect with upper and lower end walls of the drive space, respectively. A roll is fixedly connected to the shaft body, a drive gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the drive shaft, the two left and right drive gears are meshed and connected, and the upper left wall of the drive space is passed through the left roll. A rope fixedly connected to the front end face of the rotary column is installed, and a rope fixedly connected to the rear end face of the rotary column through the lower end wall of the driving space is installed on the right roll.

優先として、前記移動機構が第六接続レバーを含み、前記第六接続レバーの左端が移動溝を貫通する且つ対称に設置される円環溝とスライドし接続され、前記第六接続レバーの右端に第七接続レバーが固定に接続され、前記駆動ブロックの右側に挟みレバーが設置され、前記挟みレバーの左端に第八接続レバーが固定に接続され、前記移動空間の中に挟みブロックが設置され、前記挟みブロックの移動空間の中心に近接する端面に転向溝が設置され、前記転向溝の前端壁に電磁石機構が設置され、前記転向溝の前後端壁が転向レバーによって固定に接続され、前記第七接続レバーの移動空間の中心から遠離する端が転向溝の移動空間の中心に近接する端壁を貫通して転向レバーと回転し接続され、前記第八接続レバーの左端が作業溝を貫通し且つ挟みブロックと固定に接続され、前記挟みブロックの前後端面にLレバーが対称で設置され、前記移動空間の前端壁に移動電機が設置され、前記移動電機の後端面に移動軸が動力で接続され、前記移動軸の後端が移動空間の後端壁を貫通し且つ移動空間にあり、前記移動空間の後端壁に従動軸が回転し接続され、前記従動軸の前端と移動軸の後端の移動空間の中心に近接する端面にそれぞれL溝が設置される。 As a priority, the moving mechanism includes a sixth connecting lever, and a left end of the sixth connecting lever is slidably connected to an annular groove that penetrates the moving groove and is symmetrically installed, and is connected to a right end of the sixth connecting lever. A seventh connection lever is fixedly connected, a pinch lever is installed on the right side of the drive block, an eighth connection lever is fixedly connected to the left end of the pinch lever, and a pinch block is installed in the moving space, A turning groove is installed on an end face near the center of the moving space of the sandwiching block, an electromagnet mechanism is installed on a front end wall of the turning groove, and front and rear end walls of the turning groove are fixedly connected by turning levers, The end of the connection lever moving away from the center of the moving space penetrates the end wall proximate to the center of the moving space of the turning groove and rotates and is connected to the turning lever.The left end of the eighth connection lever passes through the working groove. The L-lever is installed symmetrically on the front and rear end faces of the sandwich block, the mobile electric machine is installed on the front end wall of the moving space, and the moving shaft is connected to the rear end face of the mobile electric machine by power. The rear end of the moving shaft penetrates the rear end wall of the moving space and is in the moving space, and the driven shaft rotates and is connected to the rear end wall of the moving space, and the front end of the driven shaft is located behind the moving shaft. L-grooves are respectively installed on end faces close to the center of the end moving space.

優先として、前記第一電磁石と第二電磁石の間の斥力が圧縮ばねの弾力より遥かに大きい。 As a priority, the repulsion between the first and second electromagnets is much greater than the elasticity of the compression spring.

優先として、前記伝動軸に方向の反対する二つのねじ山が設置される。 As a preference, two oppositely oriented threads are installed on the transmission shaft.

優先として、前記送風機構が送風機を含み、前記支持柱の上端面に送風ブロックが固定に接続され、前記送風ブロックの右端面に送風溝が設置され、前記送風溝の左端壁に送風機が固定に接続される。 As a priority, the blower mechanism includes a blower, a blower block is fixedly connected to an upper end surface of the support column, a blower groove is installed on a right end surface of the blower block, and a blower is fixed to a left end wall of the blower groove. Connected.

現有技術と比べ、本発明の有益効果は:本発明は作動する中で、旋転電機が回転する時に、旋転軸を連れて回転させ、この時に第一電磁石と第二電磁石と通電する場合、電磁石斥力の作用のもとで、スライドブロックをばねブロックへ運動させ、この時に圧縮ばねが圧縮され、二つの第二接続レバーの接続するところが圧縮されてスライド溝の中に入り、旋転軸のもとで、旋転柱が左右に運動し、旋転ブロックが左右に運動し、旋転ブロックと繋がる装置が左右に運動し、第一電磁石と第二電磁石が通電しない場合、旋転柱が旋転軸のもとで旋転ブロックを連れて回転し、旋転ブロックと繋がる装置が旋転し、第一接続レバーと回転レバーの伝動によって、回転盤が回転し回転レバーと回転柱の中心が同じ平面にあることを保証し、スイング機構が作業し、回転レバーが前後に回転し、ロールが作動してない場合で回転柱及びそれと繋がる装置が前後に回転し、駆動電機が回転し、一番上の移動ブロックの中の電磁石機構が作動する場合で、一番上の移動ブロックが上側へ運動し、接続レバーの作用のもとで、伝動歯車と駆動歯車を噛合伝動させ、この時に一番上で移動ブロックの中の電磁石機構が作動を停止し、二つのロールが反対する方向へ運動し、二つのロープを引き、駆動ブロックを第二接続柱を巡って回転させ、下側の二つの移動ブロックの電磁石機構が作動する場合、移動ブロックのもとで移動ブロックがターゲットを強く挟む又は放し、ターゲットが大きすぎると、移動機構の中の電磁石機構が作動を停止し、移動機構を移動空間の上下両端へ運動させ、これにより挟みブロックの前後端面のLレバーをL溝に進入させ、移動電機が作動し挟みブロックを連れて移動角度を回転し、二つの挟みレバーの間の角度を大きくし、これによりターゲットを挟み、移動機構が上下に運動する時に移動機構の中の電磁石機構がずっと作動状態にあり、挟みブロックの回転を防止し、本装置は構造が簡単で、操作が便利で、作動中に三百六十度に渡る旋転や多角度に物体を挟むことを実現し、移動機構の機械伝動のもとで一定範囲を超えた物体を挟め、装置の実用性を増やす。 Advantageous effects of the present invention compared to the existing technology are: The present invention operates, when the rotating electric machine rotates, rotates along with the rotating shaft, and when the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are energized at this time, the electromagnet Under the action of the repulsive force, the slide block is moved to the spring block. At this time, the compression spring is compressed, and the connection between the two second connection levers is compressed and enters the slide groove, where the rotation shaft is rotated. When the turning column moves left and right, the turning block moves left and right, the device connected to the turning block moves left and right, and if the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are not energized, the turning column moves under the turning shaft. It rotates with the turning block, the device connected to the turning block turns, and the transmission of the first connection lever and the turning lever ensures that the turntable rotates and the center of the turning lever and the turning column are on the same plane, swing When the structure is working, the rotating lever rotates back and forth, and the roll is not operating, the rotating column and the device connected to it rotate back and forth, the driving electric machine rotates, and the electromagnet mechanism in the top moving block Is operated, the uppermost moving block moves upward, and the transmission gear and the driving gear engage and transmit under the action of the connection lever. At this time, the electromagnet mechanism in the uppermost moving block Stops operating, the two rolls move in opposite directions, pull the two ropes, rotate the drive block around the second connecting post, and the electromagnet mechanism of the lower two moving blocks operates. When the moving block strongly pinches or releases the target under the moving block, and the target is too large, the electromagnet mechanism in the moving mechanism stops operating and moves the moving mechanism to the upper and lower ends of the moving space, The L levers on the front and rear end surfaces of the only block enter the L groove, and the moving electric machine operates to rotate the moving angle with the pinching block to increase the angle between the two pinching levers, thereby pinching and moving the target. When the mechanism moves up and down, the electromagnet mechanism in the moving mechanism is in operation all the time, preventing the rotation of the pinch block, the device is simple in structure, convenient to operate, 360 degrees during operation To achieve the object rotation and multi-angle objects, and to interpose objects beyond a certain range under the mechanical transmission of the moving mechanism, thereby increasing the practicality of the device.

説明しやすいため、本発明は以下の具体的な実施例と付図を交え詳しく説明する。 For ease of explanation, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following specific examples and attached drawings.

図1は本発明の単軸のマニピュレータの全断面の上面図である。FIG. 1 is a top view of the entire cross section of the single-axis manipulator of the present invention. 図2は本発明の単軸のマニピュレータの全体の移動空間の全断面の左視点図である。FIG. 2 is a left perspective view of the entire cross section of the entire moving space of the single-axis manipulator of the present invention. 図3は本発明の単軸のマニピュレータのばね溝の全断面の上面の拡大構造概略図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic enlarged view of the upper surface of the entire cross section of the spring groove of the single-axis manipulator of the present invention. 図4は本発明の単軸のマニピュレータの電磁石機構の全断面の上面の拡大構造概略図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic enlarged view of the upper surface of the entire cross section of the electromagnet mechanism of the single-axis manipulator of the present invention.

下記に本発明の実施例の中の附図を交え、本発明の実施例の技術方案を明確にはっきり説明し、説明した実施例がただ本発明の一部分の実施例で、全部の実施例ではないである。本発明の実施例に基づいて、本領域の普通技術者が創造的な労働を払わないことを前提に得る全部のその他の実施例は本発明の保護範囲に所属する。 The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and clearly described with accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention and not all the embodiments. It is. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this area without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

図1〜4を参照し、本発明の提供する実施例は:単軸のマニピュレータは、支持柱1を含み、前記支持柱1にスイング空間2が設置され、前記スイング空間2の右端壁に外界空間と連通するリング溝5が設置され、前記スイング空間2の中にスイング機構69が設置され、前記支持柱1の右端面に回転ブロック10が固定に接続され、前記回転ブロック10の中に右端壁が外界空間と連通する旋転空間12が設置され、前記旋転空間12の左端壁に旋転電機11が固定に接続され、前記旋転電機11の右端面に旋転軸13が動力で接続され、前記旋転軸13の右端に旋転柱14が旋転係合接続され、前記旋転柱14の右端が旋転空間12の右端壁を貫通し且つ外界空間にあり、前記旋転空間12の上下端壁に外界空間に連通するスライド溝15が対称で設置され、前記旋転柱14の右端に旋転ブロック17が固定に接続され、前記旋転ブロック17の右端面に旋転溝19が設置され、前記旋転溝19の前後端壁が外界空間へ連通し、前記旋転溝19の中に第一接続軸20が設置され、前記第一接続軸20の上下両端がそれぞれ旋転溝19の上下端壁と固定に接続され、前記第一接続軸20の軸体に回転柱21が回転し接続され、前記回転柱21の右端が旋転溝19を貫通し且つ外界空間にあり、前記回転柱21の右端の上下端面に並進溝23が対称で設置され、前記並進溝23の回転柱21の中心から遠離する端壁が外界空間に連通し、前記並進溝23の中に並進ブロック24がスライドし接続され、前記スイング機構59の右端が並進溝23の回転柱21の中心から遠離する端壁を貫通して並進ブロック24と固定に接続され、前記旋転ブロック17の左端面に旋転レバー16が上下対称で固定に接続され、前記旋転レバー16の回転ブロックに近接する端面にばね溝18が設置され、前記ばね溝18の回転ブロック10から遠離する端壁にばねブロック40が固定に接続され、前記ばねブロック40の左右端面にスライドレバー39が対称で固定に接続され、前記スライドレバー39のばねブロック40から遠離する端がばね溝18の端壁と固定に接続され、前記スライドレバー39の体にスライドブロック37がスライドし接続され、前記スライドブロック37とばねブロック40の間に圧縮ばね38が設置され、前記スライドブロック37の回転ブロック10に近接する端に第二接続レバー33が回転し接続され、前記二つの第二接続レバー33の他の一端が回転ピンを通じて回転し接続され、前記スライドブロック37のばねブロック40の端面から遠離する端面に第一電磁石36が固定に接続され、前記ばね溝18の左右端壁に第二電磁石35が対称で固定に接続され、前記回転柱21の右側に駆動ブロック27が設置され、前記駆動ブロック27の左端面に回転溝25が設置され、前記回転溝25の前後端壁が外界空間に連通し、前記回転柱21の右端が回転溝25の左端壁を貫通し且つ回転溝25にあり、前記回転柱21の右端に第二接続柱26が固定に接続され、前記第二接続柱26の上下両端がそれぞれ回転柱21の上下両端を貫通し且つ回転溝25にあり、前記第二接続柱26の上下両端がそれぞれ回転溝25の上下端壁と回転し接続され、前記駆動ブロック27に駆動空間31が設置され、前記駆動空間31の中に回転機構28が設置され、駆動軸32の右側には駆動空間31の下端壁と固定に接続される駆動電機49が設置され、前記駆動電機49の前端面に伝動軸43が動力で接続され、前記伝動軸43の上端軸体に伝動歯車41がフラットキーで接続され、前記伝動歯車41の上端面にT型リング溝42が設置され、前記T型リング溝42の中に上端がT型リング溝42の上端壁を貫通するT型ブロック44がスライドし接続され、前記T型ブロック44の上端に第三接続レバー46が固定に接続され、前記駆動空間31の右端壁に移動空間51が設置され、前記駆動空間31の右端壁に移動空間51を連通する移動溝50が設置され、前記移動溝50の上端壁に左端壁が駆動空間31と連通する接続溝45が設置され、前記伝動歯車41の下側に伝動軸43と螺旋係合接続される移動ブロック55が三つ設置され、前記下側の二つの移動ブロック55が伝動軸43を中心として対称に分布し、前記移動ブロック55の外端壁に円環溝53が設置され、前記円環溝53の下端壁の左側に電磁石機構54が設置され、前記第三接続レバー46と第四接続レバー48の右端が接続溝45の左端壁を貫通し且つ第五接続レバー47を通じて固定に接続され、前記移動空間51の右端壁に外界空間と連通する作業溝52が設置され、前記移動空間51の中に移動機構34が上下対称で設置され、前記移動機構34の左端が移動溝50を貫通し且つ対称に設置される円環溝53とスライドし接続され、前記支持柱1の上端面に送風機構74が設置される。 Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, an embodiment provided by the present invention is as follows: a single-axis manipulator includes a support column 1, a swing space 2 is installed on the support column 1, and an outside world is provided on a right end wall of the swing space 2. A ring groove 5 communicating with the space is installed, a swing mechanism 69 is installed in the swing space 2, a rotating block 10 is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the support column 1, and a right end is inserted in the rotating block 10. A turning space 12 whose wall communicates with the external space is installed, a turning electric machine 11 is fixedly connected to a left end wall of the turning space 12, and a turning shaft 13 is connected to a right end face of the turning electric machine 11 by power. A turning column 14 is rotatably engaged with the right end of the shaft 13, and the right end of the turning column 14 penetrates the right end wall of the turning space 12 and is in the external space, and communicates with the upper and lower end walls of the turning space 12 to the external space. Sliding groove 1 Are installed symmetrically, a turning block 17 is fixedly connected to the right end of the turning column 14, a turning groove 19 is installed on the right end face of the turning block 17, and front and rear end walls of the turning groove 19 communicate with the external space. A first connecting shaft 20 is installed in the turning groove 19, and upper and lower ends of the first connecting shaft 20 are fixedly connected to upper and lower end walls of the turning groove 19, respectively. The rotating column 21 is rotated and connected to the body, the right end of the rotating column 21 penetrates the turning groove 19 and is in the external space, and the translation groove 23 is symmetrically installed on the upper and lower end surfaces of the right end of the rotating column 21. An end wall of the translation groove 23 remote from the center of the rotary column 21 communicates with the external space, a translation block 24 is slid into and connected to the translation groove 23, and the right end of the swing mechanism 59 is a rotary column of the translation groove 23. End wall far from center of 21 The rotation block 16 is fixedly connected to the translation block 24 through the left end face of the rotation block 17, and the rotation lever 16 is fixedly connected vertically and symmetrically, and a spring groove 18 is provided on the end face of the rotation lever 16 which is close to the rotation block. A spring block 40 is fixedly connected to an end wall of the spring groove 18 remote from the rotary block 10, and a slide lever 39 is symmetrically fixed to left and right end surfaces of the spring block 40, and a spring block of the slide lever 39 is fixed. The end remote from 40 is fixedly connected to the end wall of the spring groove 18, the slide block 37 is slidably connected to the body of the slide lever 39, and a compression spring 38 is installed between the slide block 37 and the spring block 40. Then, a second connection lever 33 is rotated and connected to an end of the slide block 37 close to the rotation block 10, The other ends of the two second connection levers 33 are rotatably connected to each other through a rotation pin, and a first electromagnet 36 is fixedly connected to an end surface of the slide block 37 that is remote from the end surface of the spring block 40. A second electromagnet 35 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left and right end walls of the drive column 27, a drive block 27 is installed on the right side of the rotary column 21, and a rotary groove 25 is installed on the left end surface of the drive block 27. The right and left ends of the rotary column 21 penetrate the left end wall of the rotary groove 25 and are in the rotary groove 25, and the second connecting column 26 is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotary column 21. The upper and lower ends of the second connecting column 26 pass through the upper and lower ends of the rotating column 21 and are in the rotating groove 25, and the upper and lower ends of the second connecting column 26 rotate with the upper and lower end walls of the rotating groove 25, respectively. Connected Said driven space 31 is installed in the drive block 27, the rotated mechanism 28 is placed in the drive space 31, on the right side of the drive shaft 32 is driven electric 49 is connected to the fixed lower end wall of the drive space 31 installed A transmission shaft 43 is connected to the front end surface of the driving electric machine 49 by power, a transmission gear 41 is connected to an upper end shaft of the transmission shaft 43 by a flat key, and a T-shaped ring groove is formed on an upper end surface of the transmission gear 41. A T-shaped block 44 having an upper end penetrating through the upper end wall of the T-shaped ring groove 42 is slidably connected to the T-shaped ring groove 42, and a third connection lever 46 is connected to the upper end of the T-shaped groove 44. Is fixedly connected, a moving space 51 is provided on a right end wall of the driving space 31, a moving groove 50 communicating with the moving space 51 is provided on a right end wall of the driving space 31, and an upper end wall of the moving groove 50 is provided on the upper end wall of the moving groove 50. Left end wall A connection groove 45 communicating with the drive space 31 is provided, three moving blocks 55 spirally connected to the transmission shaft 43 are provided below the transmission gear 41, and the two lower movement blocks 55 are provided. The groove is distributed symmetrically about the transmission shaft 43, the annular groove 53 is installed on the outer end wall of the moving block 55, and the electromagnet mechanism 54 is installed on the left side of the lower end wall of the annular groove 53, and the third connection is established. The right ends of the lever 46 and the fourth connection lever 48 penetrate the left end wall of the connection groove 45 and are fixedly connected through the fifth connection lever 47, and a work groove 52 communicating with the external space is provided on the right end wall of the moving space 51. A moving mechanism 34 is vertically symmetrically installed in the moving space 51, and a left end of the moving mechanism 34 is slidably connected to an annular groove 53 which penetrates the moving groove 50 and is symmetrically installed. Top surface of pillar 1 Is provided with a blowing mechanism 74.

有益的には、前記スイング機構69がスイング軸3を含み、前記スイング軸3の左端がスイング空間2の左端壁と回転し接続され、前記スイング軸3の右端に回転盤8が固定に接続され、前記回転盤8の中に回転空間9が設置され、前記回転空間9の下端壁に回転電機7が固定に接続され、前記回転電機7の上端面に回転軸4が動力で接続され、前記回転軸4の上端が回転空間9の上端壁と回転し接続され、前記回転軸4の軸体に回転レバー6が上下対称で固定に接続され、前記回転空間9の右端壁にスイング空間と連通する貫通穴70が上下対称で設置され、前記回転レバー6の右端が貫通穴70とリング溝5を貫通し且つ外界空間にあり、前記回転レバー6の右端に第一接続レバー22が固定に接続され、その作用は回転柱21が回転する時に回転盤8を連れて回転し、回転レバー6と回転柱21の中心が同じ平面にあることを保証する。 Advantageously, the includes the swing mechanism 69 swings shaft 3, the left end of the swing shaft 3 is connected to rotate with the left end wall of the swing space 2, turntable 8 is connected to the fixed to the right end of the swing shaft 3 A rotating space 9 is installed in the rotating disk 8, a rotating electric machine 7 is fixedly connected to a lower end wall of the rotating space 9, and a rotating shaft 4 is connected to an upper end surface of the rotating electric machine 7 by power; The upper end of the rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the upper end wall of the rotating space 9, the rotating lever 6 is fixedly connected to the shaft of the rotating shaft 4 in a vertically symmetric manner, and the right end wall of the rotating space 9 communicates with the swing space. The right end of the rotating lever 6 penetrates the through hole 70 and the ring groove 5 and is in the external space, and the first connecting lever 22 is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating lever 6. The effect is that the rotating column 21 rotates. Rotates at brought turntable 8, the center of the rotation lever 6 rotates column 21 to ensure that it is in the same plane.

有益的には、前記回転機構28が駆動軸32を含み、前記駆動空間31の中に駆動軸32が左右対称で設置され、前記駆動軸32の上下両端がそれぞれ駆動空間32の上下端壁と回転し接続され、前記駆動軸32の軸体にロール30が固定に接続され、前記駆動軸32の上端に駆動歯車29が固定に接続され、前記左右の二つの駆動歯車29が噛合伝動接続され、前記左側のロール30に駆動空間31の上端壁を通し且つ回転柱21の前端面と固定接続されるロープが設置され、前記右側のロール30に駆動空間31の下端壁を通しかつ回転柱21の後端面と固定接続されるロープが設置され、その作用はロール30が回転する過程で駆動ブロック27を回転させる。 Advantageously, the rotation mechanism 28 includes a drive shaft 32, the drive shaft 32 is installed symmetrically in the drive space 31, and upper and lower ends of the drive shaft 32 are respectively connected to upper and lower end walls of the drive space 32. The roll 30 is fixedly connected to the shaft of the drive shaft 32, the drive gear 29 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the drive shaft 32, and the left and right two drive gears 29 are meshed and connected. A rope fixedly connected to the left roll 30 through the upper end wall of the driving space 31 and fixedly connected to the front end face of the rotary column 21 is provided. A rope that is fixedly connected to the rear end face is installed, and its operation rotates the drive block 27 while the roll 30 rotates.

有益的には、前記移動機構34が第六接続レバー57を含み、前記第六接続レバー27の左端が移動溝50を貫通する且つ対称に設置される円環溝53とスライドし接続され、前記第六接続レバー57の右端に第七接続レバー56が固定に接続され、前記駆動ブロック27の右側に挟みレバー61が設置され、前記挟みレバー61の左端に第八接続レバー60が固定に接続され、前記移動空間51の中に挟みブロック59が設置され、前記挟みブロック59の移動空間51の中心に近接する端面に転向溝58が設置され、前記転向溝58の前端壁に電磁石機構54が設置され、前記転向溝58の前後端壁が転向レバー67によって固定に接続され、前記第七接続レバー56の移動空間51の中心から遠離する端が転向溝58の移動空間51の中心に近接する端壁を貫通して転向レバー67と回転し接続され、前記第八接続レバー60の左端が作業溝52を貫通し且つ挟みブロック59と固定に接続され、前記挟みブロック59の前後端面にLレバー62が対称で設置され、前記移動空間51の前端壁に移動電機66が設置され、前記移動電機66の後端面に移動軸65が動力で接続され、前記移動軸65の後端が移動空間51の後端壁を貫通し且つ移動空間51にあり、前記移動空間51の後端壁に従動軸63が回転し接続され、前記従動軸63の前端と移動軸62の後端の移動空間51の中心に近接する端面にそれぞれL溝64が設置され、その作用は挟みレバー61が上下に運動できる上で、移動空間51の上下両端に旋転できることを保証する。 Advantageously, said moving mechanism 34 comprises a sixth connecting lever 57, the left end of said sixth connecting lever 27 is slidably connected to an annular groove 53 which penetrates the moving groove 50 and is symmetrically installed, A seventh connection lever 56 is fixedly connected to the right end of the sixth connection lever 57, a pinch lever 61 is installed on the right side of the drive block 27, and an eighth connection lever 60 is fixedly connected to the left end of the pinch lever 61. A pinch block 59 is provided in the moving space 51, a turning groove 58 is provided at an end surface of the holding block 59 near the center of the moving space 51, and an electromagnet mechanism 54 is provided at a front end wall of the turning groove 58. The front and rear end walls of the turning groove 58 are fixedly connected by a turning lever 67, and the end of the seventh connecting lever 56 far away from the center of the moving space 51 is defined by the moving space 51 of the turning groove 58. The left end of the eighth connection lever 60 penetrates the working groove 52 and is fixedly connected to the pinch block 59 through the end wall proximate to the heart. An L lever 62 is installed symmetrically on the end surface, a mobile electric machine 66 is installed on the front end wall of the moving space 51, a moving shaft 65 is connected to the rear end surface of the moving electric machine 66 by power, and a rear end of the moving shaft 65 is provided. Penetrates the rear end wall of the moving space 51 and is located in the moving space 51, and the driven shaft 63 rotates and is connected to the rear end wall of the moving space 51, and the front end of the driven shaft 63 and the rear end of the moving shaft 62 The L-grooves 64 are respectively provided on the end faces close to the center of the moving space 51, and the operation of the L-grooves 64 ensures that the pinching lever 61 can move up and down and can rotate around the upper and lower ends of the moving space 51.

有益的には、前記第一電磁石36と第二電磁石35の間の斥力が圧縮ばね38の弾力より遥かに大きく、その作用は、第一電磁石36が第二電磁石35と拒否し合う時にスライドブロック37がスムーズにばねブロック40へ運動できることを保証する。 Advantageously, the repulsive force between the first electromagnet 36 and the second electromagnet 35 is much greater than the resilience of the compression spring 38, the effect being that when the first electromagnet 36 rejects the second electromagnet 35 37 ensures smooth movement to the spring block 40.

有益的には、前記伝動軸43に方向の反対する二つのねじ山が設置され、その作用は、上側の二つの移動ブロックを下側の移動ブロックと対向又は相対運動させる。 Advantageously, two oppositely oriented threads are provided on the transmission shaft 43, the action of which causes the upper two moving blocks to move in opposition or relative to the lower moving block.

有益的には、前記送風機構74が送風機72を含み、前記支持柱1の上端面に送風ブロック71が固定に接続され、前記送風ブロック71の右端面に送風溝73が設置され、前記送風溝73の左端壁に送風機72が固定に接続され、その作用は、作業空間内の空気を流通させ、環境の快適度を保証する。 Advantageously, the blower mechanism 74 includes a blower 72, a blower block 71 is fixedly connected to an upper end surface of the support column 1, and a blower groove 73 is installed on a right end surface of the blower block 71, A blower 72 is fixedly connected to the left end wall of 73, the action of which allows the air in the working space to flow and assures environmental comfort.

具体的な使用方式:本発明は作動する中で、旋転電機11が回転する時に、旋転軸13を連れて回転させ、この時に第一電磁石36と第二電磁石35と通電する場合、電磁石斥力の作用のもとで、スライドブロック37をばねブロック40へ運動させ、この時に圧縮ばね38が圧縮され、二つの第二接続レバー33の接続するところが圧縮されてスライド溝15の中に入り、旋転軸13のもとで、旋転柱14が左右に運動し、旋転ブロック17が左右に運動し、旋転ブロック17と繋がる装置が左右に運動し、第一電磁石36と第二電磁石35が通電しない場合、旋転柱14が旋転軸13のもとで旋転ブロック17を連れて回転し、旋転ブロック17と繋がる装置が旋転し、第一接続レバー22と回転レバー6の伝動によって、回転盤8が回転し回転レバー6と回転柱21の中心が同じ平面にあることを保証し、スイング機構69が作業し、回転レバー6が前後に回転し、ロール30が作動してない場合で回転柱21及びそれと繋がる装置が前後に回転し、駆動電機49が回転し、一番上の移動ブロック55の中の電磁石機構54が作動する場合で、一番上の移動ブロック55が上側へ運動し、接続レバーの作用のもとで、伝動歯車41と駆動歯車29を噛合伝動させ、この時に一番上で移動ブロック55の中の電磁石機構54が作動を停止し、二つのロール30が反対する方向へ運動し、二つのロープを引き、駆動ブロック27を第二接続柱26を巡って回転させ、下側の二つの移動ブロック55の電磁石機構54が作動する場合、移動ブロック55のもとで移動ブロック34がターゲットを強く挟む又は放し、ターゲットが大きすぎると、移動機構34の中の電磁石機構54が作動を停止し、移動機構34を移動空間50の上下両端へ運動させ、これにより挟みブロック59の前後端面のLレバー62をL溝64に進入させ、移動電機66が作動し挟みブロック59を連れて移動角度を回転し、二つの挟みレバー61の間の角度を大きくし、これによりターゲットを挟み、移動機構34が上下に運動する時に移動機構34の中の電磁石機構54がずっと作動状態にあり、挟みブロック59の回転を防止し、本装置は構造が簡単で、操作が便利で、作動中に三百六十度に渡る旋転や多角度に物体を挟むことを実現し、移動機構34の機械伝動のもとで一定範囲を超えた物体を挟め、装置の実用性を増やす。 Specific usage method: In the present invention, when the rotating electric machine 11 rotates during operation, the rotating shaft 13 is rotated along with the rotating shaft 13. At this time, when the first electromagnet 36 and the second electromagnet 35 are energized, the electromagnet repulsion force is reduced. Under the action, the slide block 37 is moved to the spring block 40, at which time the compression spring 38 is compressed and the connection of the two second connecting levers 33 is compressed into the slide groove 15 and the rotating shaft 13, the turning column 14 moves left and right, the turning block 17 moves left and right, the device connected to the turning block 17 moves left and right, and the first electromagnet 36 and the second electromagnet 35 do not conduct. The turning column 14 rotates along with the turning block 17 under the turning shaft 13, the device connected to the turning block 17 turns, and the rotation of the turntable 8 is performed by the transmission of the first connection lever 22 and the rotation lever 6. The center of the rotating lever 6 and the rotating column 21 is ensured to be in the same plane, the swing mechanism 69 operates, the rotating lever 6 rotates back and forth, and the rotating column 21 and the rotating column 21 when the roll 30 is not operated. When the connected device rotates back and forth, the driving electric machine 49 rotates, and the electromagnet mechanism 54 in the uppermost moving block 55 operates, the uppermost moving block 55 moves upward, and the connecting lever Under the action, the transmission gear 41 and the driving gear 29 are meshed and transmitted, and at this time, the electromagnet mechanism 54 in the moving block 55 at the top stops operating, and the two rolls 30 move in opposite directions. Then, the two ropes are pulled, the driving block 27 is rotated around the second connecting column 26, and when the electromagnet mechanism 54 of the two lower moving blocks 55 is operated, the moving block 34 is moved under the moving block 55. If the target is pinched or released strongly and the target is too large, the electromagnet mechanism 54 in the moving mechanism 34 stops operating and moves the moving mechanism 34 to both the upper and lower ends of the moving space 50, whereby the front and rear end faces of the pinch block 59 are moved. The L lever 62 enters the L groove 64, and the moving electric machine 66 operates to rotate the moving angle with the sandwiching block 59, thereby increasing the angle between the two sandwiching levers 61, thereby sandwiching and moving the target. When the mechanism 34 moves up and down, the electromagnet mechanism 54 in the moving mechanism 34 is in operation all the time, preventing the rotation of the pinch block 59, the device is simple in structure, convenient in operation, and has three It realizes rotation of over 160 degrees and pinching of objects at multiple angles, and pinches objects beyond a certain range under the mechanical transmission of the moving mechanism 34, thereby increasing the utility of the device.

本分野の技術者にとって、本発明は上記の模範の実施例の細部に限らなく、本発明の意義また基本的な特徴から背離しない状況で、その他の具体的な形式で本発明を実現できる。だから、どこから見てもこの実施例を模範で制限性ではないことと見なして、本発明の範囲は添付の権利要求に限定され、権利要求の同等重要書類の意味と範囲に落ちる全部の変化を本発明に包括させる。権利要求の中の全ての附図マークを権利要求を制限することと見なしないである。
For those skilled in the art, the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the significance or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, considering that this embodiment is by way of example and not of limitation, the scope of the present invention is limited to the appended claims, and all changes that fall into the meaning and scope of the equivalent important document of the claims are considered. Included in the present invention. All attached marks in the claim shall not be considered as limiting the claim.

Claims (1)

フォグコンピューティングに基づく単軸サーボジブマニピュレータは、支持柱を含み、前記支持柱にスイング空間が設置され、前記スイング空間の右端壁に外界空間と連通するリング溝が設置され、前記スイング空間の中にスイング機構が設置され、前記支持柱の右端面に回転ブロックが固定に接続され、前記回転ブロックの中に右端壁が外界空間と連通する旋転空間が設置され、前記旋転空間の左端壁に旋転電機が固定に接続され、前記旋転電機の右端面に旋転軸が動力で接続され、前記旋転軸の右端に旋転柱が旋転係合接続され、前記旋転柱の右端が旋転空間の右端壁を貫通し且つ外界空間にあり、前記旋転空間の上下端壁に外界空間に連通するスライド溝が対称で設置され、前記旋転柱の右端に旋転ブロックが固定に接続され、前記旋転ブロックの右端面に旋転溝が設置され、前記旋転溝の前後端壁が外界空間へ連通し、前記旋転溝の中に第一接続軸が設置され、前記第一接続軸の上下両端がそれぞれ旋転溝の上下端壁と固定に接続され、前記第一接続軸の軸体に回転柱が回転し接続され、前記回転柱の右端が旋転溝を貫通し且つ外界空間にあり、前記回転柱の右端の上下端面に並進溝が対称で設置され、前記並進溝の回転柱の中心から遠離する端壁が外界空間に連通し、前記並進溝の中に並進ブロックがスライドし接続され、前記スイング機構の右端が並進溝の回転柱の中心から遠離する端壁を貫通して並進ブロックと固定に接続され、前記旋転ブロックの左端面に旋転レバーが上下対称で固定に接続され、前記旋転レバーの回転ブロックに近接する端面にばね溝が設置され、前記ばね溝の回転ブロックから遠離する端壁にばねブロックが固定に接続され、前記ばねブロックの左右端面にスライドレバーが対称で固定に接続され、前記スライドレバーのばねブロックから遠離する端がばね溝の端壁と固定に接続され、前記スライドレバーの体にスライドブロックがスライドし接続され、前記スライドブロックとばねブロックの間に圧縮ばねが設置され、前記スライドブロックの回転ブロックに近接する端に第二接続レバーが回転し接続され、前記二つの第二接続レバーの他の一端が回転ピンを通じて回転し接続され、前記スライドブロックのばねブロックの端面から遠離する端面に第一電磁石が固定に接続され、前記ばね溝の左右端壁に第二電磁石が対称で固定に接続され、前記回転柱の右側に駆動ブロックが設置され、前記駆動ブロックの左端面に回転溝が設置され、前記回転溝の前後端壁が外界空間に連通し、前記回転柱の右端が回転溝の左端壁を貫通し且つ回転溝にあり、前記回転柱の右端に第二接続柱が固定に接続され、前記第二接続軸の上下両端がそれぞれ回転柱の上下両端を貫通し且つ回転溝にあり、前記第二接続軸の上下両端がそれぞれ回転溝の上下端壁と回転し接続され、前記駆動ブロックに駆動空間が設置され、前記駆動空間の中に回転機構が設置され、前記右側駆動軸の右側に駆動空間の下端壁と固定に接続される駆動電機が設置され、前記駆動電機の前端面に伝動軸が動力で接続され、前記伝動軸の上端軸体に伝動歯車がフラットキーで接続され、前記伝動歯車の上端面にT型リング溝が設置され、前記T型リング溝の中に上端がT型リング溝の上端壁を貫通するT型ブロックがスライドし接続され、前記T型ブロックの上端に第三接続レバーが固定に接続され、前記駆動空間の右端壁に移動空間が設置され、前記駆動空間の右端壁に移動空間を連通する移動溝が設置され、前記移動溝の上端壁に左端壁が駆動空間と連通する接続溝が設置され、前記伝動歯車の下側に伝動軸と螺旋係合接続される移動ブロックが三つ設置され、前記下側の二つの移動ブロックが伝動軸を中心として対称に分布し、前記移動ブロックの外端壁に円環溝が設置され、前記円環溝の下端壁の左側に電磁石機構が設置され、前記第三接続レバーと第四接続レバーの右端が接続溝の左端壁を貫通し且つ第五接続レバーを通じて固定に接続され、前記移動空間の右端壁に外界空間と連通する作業溝が設置され、前記移動空間の中に移動機構が上下対称で設置され、前記移動機構の左端が移動溝を貫通し且つ対称に設置される円環溝とスライドし接続され、前記支持柱の上端面に送風機構が設置され、前記スイング機構がスイング軸を含み、前記スイング軸の左端がスイング空間の左端壁と回転し接続され、前記スイング軸の右端に回転板が固定に接続され、前記回転盤の中に回転空間が設置され、前記回転空間の下端壁に回転電機が固定に接続され、前記回転電機の上端面に回転軸が動力で接続され、前記回転軸の上端が回転空間の上端壁と回転し接続され、前記回転軸の軸体に回転レバーが上下対称で固定に接続され、前記回転空間の右端壁にスイング空間と連通する貫通穴が上下対称で設置され、前記回転レバーの右端が貫通穴とリング溝を貫通し且つ外界空間にあり、前記回転レバーの右端に第一接続レバーが固定に接続され、前記回転機構が駆動軸を含み、前記駆動空間の中に駆動軸が左右対称で設置され、前記駆動軸の上下両端がそれぞれ駆動空間の上下端壁と回転し接続され、前記駆動軸の軸体にロールが固定に接続され、前記駆動軸の上端に駆動歯車が固定に接続され、前記左右の二つの駆動歯車が噛合伝動接続され、前記左側のロールに駆動空間の上端壁を通し且つ回転柱の前端面と固定接続されるロープが設置され、前記右側のロールに駆動空間の下端壁を通しかつ回転柱の後端面と固定接続されるロープが設置され、前記移動機構が第六接続レバーを含み、前記第六接続レバーの左端が移動溝を貫通する且つ対称に設置される円環溝とスライドし接続され、前記第六接続レバーの右端に第七接続レバーが固定に接続され、前記駆動ブロックの右側に挟みレバーが設置され、前記挟みレバーの左端に第八接続レバーが固定に接続され、前記移動空間の中に挟みブロックが設置され、前記挟みブロックの移動空間の中心に近接する端面に転向溝が設置され、前記転向溝の前端壁に電磁石機構が設置され、前記転向溝の前後端壁が転向レバーによって固定に接続され、前記第七接続レバーの移動空間の中心から遠離する端が転向溝の移動空間の中心に近接する端壁を貫通して転向レバーと回転し接続され、前記第八接続レバーの左端が作業溝を貫通し且つ挟みブロックと固定に接続され、前記挟みブロックの前後端面にLレバーが対称で設置され、前記移動空間の前端壁に移動電機が設置され、前記移動電機の後端面に移動軸が動力で接続され、前記移動軸の後端が移動空間の後端壁を貫通し且つ移動空間にあり、前記移動空間の後端壁に従動軸が回転し接続され、前記従動軸の前端と移動軸の後端の移動空間の中心に近接する端面にそれぞれL溝が設置され、前記第一電磁石と第二電磁石の間の斥力が圧縮ばねの弾力より遥かに大きく、前記伝動軸に方向の反対する二つのねじ山が設置され、前記送風機構が送風機を含み、前記支持柱の上端面に送風ブロックが固定に接続され、前記送風ブロックの右端面に送風溝が設置され、前記送風溝の左端壁に送風機が固定に接続される。 A single-axis servo jib manipulator based on fog computing includes a support column, a swing space is installed on the support column, a ring groove communicating with the external space is installed on a right end wall of the swing space, and a swing groove is provided in the swing space. A swing mechanism is installed, a rotating block is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the support column, a turning space in which the right end wall communicates with the external space is installed in the turning block, and a turning space is set on the left end wall of the turning space. An electric machine is fixedly connected, a turning shaft is power-connected to a right end face of the turning electric machine, a turning column is connected to the right end of the turning shaft by rolling engagement, and a right end of the turning column penetrates a right end wall of the turning space. A sliding groove communicating with the external space is symmetrically provided at upper and lower end walls of the turning space, and a turning block is fixedly connected to a right end of the turning column; A turning groove is provided on the right end face of the block, front and rear end walls of the turning groove communicate with the external space, and a first connection shaft is installed in the turning groove, and upper and lower ends of the first connection shaft are respectively turned. A rotating column is fixedly connected to upper and lower end walls of the groove, and a rotary column is rotatably connected to the shaft of the first connection shaft; a right end of the rotary column penetrates the turning groove and is in the external space; A translation groove is symmetrically installed on the upper and lower end surfaces, an end wall of the translation groove that is remote from the center of the rotating column communicates with the external space, and a translation block is slid and connected in the translation groove, and the swing mechanism has The right end is fixedly connected to the translation block through an end wall far away from the center of the rotation column of the translation groove, and a rotation lever is fixedly connected to the left end face of the rotation block in a vertically symmetric manner, and the rotation block of the rotation lever A spring groove is installed on the end face close to A spring block is fixedly connected to an end wall of the spring groove remote from the rotating block, a slide lever is fixedly connected to left and right end surfaces of the spring block in a symmetrical manner, and an end of the slide lever remote from the spring block is a spring. A slide block is slidably connected to the body of the slide lever, and a compression spring is installed between the slide block and a spring block. The second connection lever is rotated and connected, the other ends of the two second connection levers are rotated and connected through a rotation pin, and the first electromagnet is fixedly connected to an end surface of the slide block that is remote from the end surface of the spring block. A second electromagnet is symmetrically and fixedly connected to left and right end walls of the spring groove, and a drive block is installed on the right side of the rotating column. A rotation groove is provided on a left end surface of the drive block, front and rear end walls of the rotation groove communicate with an external space, and a right end of the rotation column passes through a left end wall of the rotation groove and is in the rotation groove. A second connecting column is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating column, and upper and lower ends of the second connecting shaft penetrate upper and lower ends of the rotating column, respectively, and are in rotating grooves, and upper and lower ends of the second connecting shaft rotate respectively. A driving space is installed in the driving block, a rotation mechanism is installed in the driving space, and a lower end wall of the driving space is fixedly connected to the right side of the right driving shaft. A driving shaft is connected to the front end surface of the driving motor by a power, a transmission gear is connected to an upper shaft of the transmission shaft by a flat key, and a T-shaped ring groove is formed on an upper end surface of the transmission gear. Is installed, and the upper end is placed in the T-shaped ring groove. A T-shaped block penetrating the upper end wall of the mold ring groove is slid and connected, a third connection lever is fixedly connected to an upper end of the T-shaped block, and a moving space is provided on a right end wall of the driving space, A moving groove communicating with the moving space is provided on a right end wall of the space, a connecting groove having a left end wall communicating with the driving space is provided on an upper end wall of the moving groove, and a helical engagement with a transmission shaft is provided below the transmission gear. Three moving blocks to be connected are installed, the lower two moving blocks are symmetrically distributed about a transmission axis, and an annular groove is provided on an outer end wall of the moving block, and the annular groove is provided. An electromagnet mechanism is installed on the left side of the lower end wall, and the right ends of the third connection lever and the fourth connection lever pass through the left end wall of the connection groove and are fixedly connected through the fifth connection lever, and are connected to the right end wall of the moving space. A working groove communicating with the external space A moving mechanism is installed vertically symmetrically in the moving space, and a left end of the moving mechanism penetrates the moving groove and is slidably connected to an annular groove provided symmetrically, and an upper end face of the support column The swing mechanism includes a swing axis, a left end of the swing axis rotates and is connected to a left end wall of a swing space, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to a right end of the swing axis, A rotating space is installed in the rotating space, a rotating electric machine is fixedly connected to a lower end wall of the rotating space, a rotating shaft is connected to an upper end surface of the rotating electric machine by power, and an upper end of the rotating shaft is an upper end wall of the rotating space. A rotary lever is fixedly connected to the shaft body of the rotary shaft in a vertically symmetric manner, and a through hole communicating with a swing space is provided in a right end wall of the rotary space in a vertically symmetric manner, and a right end of the rotary lever is provided. Has through holes and rings A first connection lever is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotary lever, penetrates the groove and is in the external space, the rotary mechanism includes a drive shaft, and the drive shaft is installed symmetrically in the drive space; The upper and lower ends of the drive shaft are rotatably connected to the upper and lower end walls of the drive space, respectively, a roll is fixedly connected to the shaft of the drive shaft, a drive gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the drive shaft, The two drive gears are meshed and connected to each other, and a rope fixedly connected to the front end face of the rotating column through the upper end wall of the drive space is installed on the left roll, and the lower end wall of the drive space is connected to the right roll. An annular groove through which a rope fixedly connected to the rear end face of the rotating column is installed, the moving mechanism includes a sixth connecting lever, and a left end of the sixth connecting lever penetrates the moving groove and is symmetrically installed. Slide and connect with the front A seventh connection lever is fixedly connected to the right end of the sixth connection lever, a pinch lever is installed on the right side of the drive block, and an eighth connection lever is fixedly connected to the left end of the pinch lever. A pinching block is installed, a turning groove is installed on an end face close to the center of the moving space of the pinching block, an electromagnet mechanism is installed on a front end wall of the turning groove, and front and rear end walls of the turning groove are turned by a turning lever. The seventh connection lever is fixedly connected, and an end of the seventh connection lever far from the center of the movement space penetrates an end wall close to the center of the movement space of the turning groove, and is rotated and connected to the turning lever. The left end penetrates the working groove and is fixedly connected to the sandwiching block, an L lever is symmetrically installed on the front and rear end faces of the sandwiching block, a mobile electric machine is installed on a front end wall of the moving space, and the mobile The moving shaft is connected to the rear end face by power, the rear end of the moving shaft penetrates the rear end wall of the moving space and is in the moving space, and the driven shaft rotates and is connected to the rear end wall of the moving space, L-grooves are respectively provided on end surfaces of the front end of the driven shaft and the rear end of the moving shaft which are close to the center of the moving space, and the repulsive force between the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet is much larger than the elasticity of the compression spring, Two screw threads of opposite directions are installed on the transmission shaft, the blower mechanism includes a blower, a blower block is fixedly connected to an upper end surface of the support column, and a blower groove is installed on a right end surface of the blower block. The blower is fixedly connected to the left end wall of the blow groove.
JP2018133790A 2018-06-26 2018-07-16 Single axis manipulator Expired - Fee Related JP6575041B1 (en)

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CN201810670403.5A CN108789400A (en) 2018-06-26 2018-06-26 A kind of single-axis servo spiral arm manipulator calculated based on mist
CN201810670403.5 2018-06-26

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CN113064065B (en) * 2019-12-16 2024-01-09 河南美力达汽车有限公司 Driving mechanism of test board of driving motor of new energy automobile
CN111185897B (en) * 2020-03-27 2023-06-27 苏州钧舵机器人有限公司 Intelligent mechanical arm with rotation and clamping functions
CN112265010A (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-01-26 安徽通宇金属容器包装有限公司 Iron can packaging and discharging manipulator and application thereof
CN112659142B (en) * 2020-12-14 2023-10-13 广州国巡机器人科技有限公司 Stable cruising inspection robot
CN114393364A (en) * 2022-02-18 2022-04-26 中铁建港航局集团勘察设计院有限公司 Double-manipulator conveying device of automatic welding machine
CN115533954B (en) * 2022-10-24 2023-04-21 北京电子科技职业学院 Two-finger self-adaptive mechanical arm structure and multi-shaft mechanical arm with same

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