JP6572051B2 - Air cleaning device and operation method - Google Patents

Air cleaning device and operation method Download PDF

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JP6572051B2
JP6572051B2 JP2015155571A JP2015155571A JP6572051B2 JP 6572051 B2 JP6572051 B2 JP 6572051B2 JP 2015155571 A JP2015155571 A JP 2015155571A JP 2015155571 A JP2015155571 A JP 2015155571A JP 6572051 B2 JP6572051 B2 JP 6572051B2
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solution
circulation tank
operation mode
preparation
circulation
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JP2017029623A (en
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拓 相澤
拓 相澤
誠記 永島
誠記 永島
功 形川
功 形川
倉持 克史
克史 倉持
未来 高口
未来 高口
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Kubota Corp
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Priority to CN202211189428.6A priority patent/CN115554450A/en
Priority to CN201680002271.8A priority patent/CN107847629A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2016/067325 priority patent/WO2017022332A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/14Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/60Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/117Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using wet filtering
    • F24F8/133Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using wet filtering by direct contact with liquid, e.g. with sprayed liquid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F24F8/24Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using sterilising media
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2101/00Chemical composition of materials used in disinfecting, sterilising or deodorising
    • A61L2101/02Inorganic materials
    • A61L2101/06Inorganic materials containing halogen
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/20Method-related aspects
    • A61L2209/21Use of chemical compounds for treating air or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/20Method-related aspects
    • A61L2209/21Use of chemical compounds for treating air or the like
    • A61L2209/213Use of electrochemically treated water, e.g. electrolysed water or water treated by electrical discharge
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)

Description

本発明は、除菌、消臭、除塵、ガス除去の機能を備える空気清浄装置および運転方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an air cleaning apparatus and a driving method having functions of sterilization, deodorization, dust removal, and gas removal.

従来、空気清浄装置には、例えば特許文献1に記載するものがある。これは、殺菌剤溶液が空気中において菌と気液接触して殺菌を行なうもので、ハウジングの通気路において除菌対象空気が上流側から下流側に流れ、通気路を流れる除菌対象空気に噴霧装置によって殺菌剤溶液を噴霧し、通気路から降下する殺菌剤溶液を循環槽で受け止め、循環槽の殺菌剤溶液を噴霧装置に供給するものであり、循環槽と循環系と噴霧装置と通気路とで形成される殺菌剤溶液の巡廻系に薬剤供給装置から殺菌剤用液の原液として微酸性電解水を供給し、希釈水系から殺菌剤溶液を希釈する希釈用水を供給するものである。   Conventionally, there exist some which are described in patent document 1, for example in an air purifying apparatus. This is because the sterilizing agent solution is sterilized by contacting gas and liquid with bacteria in the air, and the sterilization target air flows from the upstream side to the downstream side in the ventilation path of the housing, and the sterilization target air flows through the ventilation path. The spraying device sprays the disinfectant solution, receives the disinfectant solution descending from the ventilation path in the circulation tank, and supplies the disinfectant solution in the circulation tank to the spraying device. The circulation tank, the circulation system, the spraying device, and the aeration A slightly acidic electrolyzed water is supplied as a stock solution of a bactericidal agent solution from a drug supply device to a circulation system of a bactericide solution formed by a path, and dilution water for diluting the bactericide solution is supplied from a dilution water system. .

また、特許文献2のものは、除菌対象空気が上流側から下流側に流れる通気路を有するハウジングと、前記通気路を流れる除菌対象空気に殺菌剤溶液としての微酸性電解水を噴霧する噴霧装置と、前記通気路から降下する殺菌剤溶液を受け止める循環槽と、循環槽の微酸性電解水を噴霧装置に供給する循環系と、循環槽に微酸性電解水を供給する薬剤供給装置とを備え、薬剤供給装置は、ハウジングの外へ微酸性電解水を取り出す外部取出部を有している。   Moreover, the thing of patent document 2 sprays the slightly acidic electrolyzed water as a disinfectant solution to the housing which has the ventilation path through which the sterilization object air flows from the upstream side to the downstream side, and the sterilization object air flowing through the ventilation path. A spraying device, a circulation tank for receiving the bactericide solution descending from the air passage, a circulation system for supplying the acidic water in the circulation tank to the spraying device, and a drug supply device for supplying the slightly acidic electrolytic water to the circulation tank And the medicine supply device has an external extraction part for extracting the slightly acidic electrolyzed water out of the housing.

特開2013−226373JP2013-226373A 特開2015−78785JP2015-78785

上記した特許文献1、2において、薬剤供給装置は、中継槽から循環槽へ微酸性電解水を小流量で供給しつつ、希釈用水を循環槽に供給し、循環槽の殺菌剤溶液の有効塩素濃度を設定濃度の0.1−10mg/Lに維持し、薬効を保っている。そして、循環槽に殺菌剤溶液と希釈用水を連続的に供給しつつ、除菌対象空気から殺菌剤溶液中に移行した異物を殺菌剤溶液の余剰分とともに随時にオーバーフローさせて循環槽から排出し、循環槽内の殺菌剤溶液の清浄性を維持している。   In the above Patent Documents 1 and 2, the chemical supply device supplies the diluting water to the circulation tank while supplying the slightly acidic electrolyzed water from the relay tank to the circulation tank at a small flow rate, and the effective chlorine of the bactericide solution in the circulation tank. The concentration is maintained at the set concentration of 0.1-10 mg / L, and the drug efficacy is maintained. Then, while continuously supplying the bactericide solution and dilution water to the circulation tank, the foreign matter transferred from the air to be sterilized into the bactericide solution is overflowed with the surplus of the bactericide solution at any time and discharged from the circulation tank. The cleanliness of the disinfectant solution in the circulation tank is maintained.

このオーバーフローした異物を含む殺菌剤溶液を系外へ排出するにはポンプが必要である。しかし、オーバーフローは小流量であるために、ポンプを常時駆動して排出し続けることは現実的ではなく、系外に排出する前に排出槽に一旦貯溜して適時にポンプで移送する必要があり、このために装置構成が複雑化、大型化する問題があった。   A pump is required to discharge the germicide solution containing the overflowing foreign matter to the outside of the system. However, since the overflow is a small flow rate, it is not realistic to always drive the pump and continue to discharge it, and it is necessary to store it once in the discharge tank and transfer it with a pump in a timely manner before discharging it out of the system. For this reason, there has been a problem that the apparatus configuration becomes complicated and large.

また、循環槽は、一日一回以上の頻度で、希釈することなく生成時濃度の原液の微酸性電解水だけを槽内に満たして電解水洗浄、つまり薬剤洗浄を行う必要がある。しかし、循環槽に原液の微酸性電解水を直接的に供給する流路はなく、中継槽を経て小流量のポンプで微酸性電解水を循環槽に供給するので、循環槽を微酸性電解水で満たすのに長時間を要し、その間は空気浄化のための運転を長く休止する必要があった。   In addition, the circulation tank needs to be subjected to electrolytic water cleaning, that is, chemical cleaning by filling the tank with only the slightly acidic electrolyzed water of the concentration at the time of production without dilution at a frequency of once or more a day. However, there is no flow path for directly supplying the slightly acidic electrolyzed water of the stock solution to the circulation tank, and the slightly acidic electrolyzed water is supplied to the circulation tank through a relay tank with a small flow rate pump. It took a long time to fill with, and during that time it was necessary to stop the operation for air purification for a long time.

本発明は上記した課題を解決するものであり、排水槽をなくして装置構成の簡素化を図るとともに、薬剤洗浄を短時間で実施することができる空気清浄装置および運転方法を提供する。   The present invention solves the above-described problems, and provides an air cleaning device and an operation method capable of simplifying the device configuration by eliminating a drain tank and performing chemical cleaning in a short time.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の空気清浄装置は、除菌対象空気が上流側から下流側に流れる浄化用通気路を有するハウジングと、浄化用通気路を流れる除菌対象空気に殺菌剤溶液を噴霧する噴霧装置と、浄化用通気路から降下する殺菌剤溶液を受け止める循環槽と、循環槽の殺菌剤溶液を噴霧装置に供給する循環系と、循環槽の殺菌剤溶液を系外へ排出する排出系と、循環槽に殺菌剤溶液を供給する薬剤供給系と、殺菌剤溶液を希釈する希釈用水を供給する希釈用水供給系と、制御装置を備え、薬剤供給系は、殺菌剤溶液を循環槽へ供給する調製用供給部と補給用供給部の2つの供給部を有し、制御装置は、通常運転モードと調製運転モードとを1サイクルとするバッチ運転を繰り返し実施し、通常運転モードでは、循環槽に貯溜した殺菌剤溶液を循環系、噴霧装置、浄化用通気路、循環槽の間で循環させつつ、補給用供給部から殺菌剤溶液を補給用小流量で循環槽に供給して殺菌剤溶液の設定濃度を維持し、調製運転モードでは、循環槽内の古い殺菌剤溶液を排出系から系外へ排出し、調製用供給部から殺菌剤溶液を調製用大流量で供給するとともに、希釈用水供給系から希釈用水を供給して循環槽内に設定濃度の新しい殺菌剤溶液を回分調製することを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-described problems, an air cleaning device of the present invention includes a housing having a purification ventilation path in which sterilization target air flows from the upstream side to the downstream side, and a sterilizing agent in the sterilization target air flowing in the purification ventilation path. A spray device for spraying the solution, a circulation tank for receiving the bactericide solution descending from the purification air passage, a circulation system for supplying the bactericide solution in the circulation tank to the spray device, and the bactericide solution in the circulation tank to the outside of the system A discharge system for discharging, a chemical supply system for supplying a sterilizing agent solution to the circulation tank, a diluting water supply system for supplying diluting water for diluting the sterilizing agent solution, and a control device are provided. The control device repeats batch operation with one cycle of the normal operation mode and the preparation operation mode as a normal operation In mode, stored in the circulation tank The fungicide solution is circulated between the circulation system, the spray device, the purification vent, and the circulation tank, and the bactericide solution is supplied from the replenishment supply unit to the circulation tank at a small replenishment flow rate to set the concentration of the bactericide solution. In the preparation operation mode, the old bactericidal solution in the circulation tank is discharged out of the system from the discharge system, the bactericide solution is supplied from the preparation supply unit at a large flow rate for preparation, and from the dilution water supply system. It is characterized by supplying dilution water and preparing a new disinfectant solution having a predetermined concentration in a circulation tank.

本発明の空気清浄装置において、制御装置は、通常運転モードと調製運転モードとのサイクルを複数回行った後に実施する洗浄運転モードを有し、洗浄運転モードでは、循環槽内の古い殺菌剤溶液を排出系から系外へ排出し、調製用供給部から殺菌剤溶液を循環槽に供給し、循環槽内に所定量の殺菌剤溶液を満たして循環槽を薬剤洗浄することを特徴とする。   In the air cleaning device of the present invention, the control device has a cleaning operation mode that is performed after performing a cycle of the normal operation mode and the preparation operation mode a plurality of times. In the cleaning operation mode, the old disinfectant solution in the circulation tank Is discharged from the discharge system to the outside of the system, the bactericide solution is supplied from the preparation supply unit to the circulation tank, and the circulation tank is filled with a predetermined amount of the bactericide solution, and the circulation tank is cleaned with chemicals.

本発明の空気清浄装置の運転方法は、通常運転モードにおいて、循環槽に貯溜した殺菌剤溶液を循環系を通して噴霧装置に供給し、浄化用通気路を流れる除菌対象空気に噴霧装置から殺菌剤溶液を噴霧し、浄化用通気路から降下する殺菌剤溶液を循環槽で受け止めて殺菌剤溶液を循環させつつ、補給用供給部から殺菌剤溶液を補給用小流量で循環槽に供給して殺菌剤溶液の設定濃度を維持し、調製運転モードにおいて、循環槽内の古い殺菌剤溶液を排出系から系外へ排出し、調製用供給部から殺菌剤溶液を調製用大流量で供給するとともに、希釈用水供給系から希釈用水を供給して循環槽内に設定濃度の新しい殺菌剤溶液を回分調製し、通常運転モードと調製運転モードとを1サイクルとするバッチ運転を繰り返し実施することを特徴とする。   In the normal operation mode, the operation method of the air cleaning device of the present invention supplies the sterilizing agent solution stored in the circulation tank to the spraying device through the circulation system, and the sterilizing agent from the spraying device to the sterilization target air flowing through the purification air passage. Spraying the solution, receiving the bactericide solution descending from the purification air passage in the circulation tank and circulating the bactericide solution, supplying the bactericide solution from the replenishment supply unit to the circulation tank at a small flow rate for replenishment Maintain the set concentration of the agent solution, and in the preparation operation mode, discharge the old fungicide solution in the circulation tank out of the discharge system from the discharge system, supply the fungicide solution from the preparation supply unit at a large flow rate for preparation, It is characterized by supplying dilution water from a dilution water supply system, preparing a new disinfectant solution having a set concentration in a circulation tank in batches, and repeatedly performing a batch operation in which the normal operation mode and the preparation operation mode are one cycle. Do

本発明の空気清浄装置の運転方法において、通常運転モードと調製運転モードとのサイクルを複数回行った後に洗浄運転モードを実施し、洗浄運転モードでは、循環槽内の古い殺菌剤溶液を排出系から系外へ排出し、調製用供給部から殺菌剤溶液を循環槽に供給し、循環槽内に所定量の殺菌剤溶液を満たして循環槽を薬剤洗浄することを特徴とする。   In the operation method of the air purifying apparatus of the present invention, the cleaning operation mode is performed after the cycle of the normal operation mode and the preparation operation mode is performed a plurality of times. In the cleaning operation mode, the old disinfectant solution in the circulation tank is discharged. The sterilizing agent solution is discharged from the system to the outside, supplied with a bactericide solution from the preparation supply unit to the circulation tank, filled with a predetermined amount of the bactericide solution in the circulation tank, and washed with chemicals.

以上のように本発明によれば、通常運転モードと調製運転モードとを1サイクルとするバッチ運転を繰り返し、通常運転モードにおいては殺菌剤溶液を設定濃度に保って薬効を維持しつつ、除菌対象空気から殺菌剤溶液中に移行した菌を除菌し、異物を循環槽内に滞留させる。そして、調製運転モードにおいて異物とともに古い殺菌剤溶液を排出し、循環槽内の殺菌剤溶液を更新して清浄性を回復させる。よって、従来のような殺菌剤溶液と希釈用水を連続的に供給することに因るオーバーフローが生じず、一時貯溜のための排水槽が不要となり、循環槽内の古い殺菌剤溶液の全量を一度に排出することで、高い稼働効率でポンプを運転できる。   As described above, according to the present invention, the batch operation in which the normal operation mode and the preparation operation mode are set to one cycle is repeated, and in the normal operation mode, the disinfectant solution is maintained at the set concentration to maintain the efficacy, Bacteria that have migrated from the target air into the bactericide solution are sterilized, and foreign substances are retained in the circulation tank. Then, in the preparation operation mode, the old sterilizing agent solution is discharged together with the foreign matter, and the sterilizing agent solution in the circulation tank is updated to restore the cleanliness. Therefore, there is no overflow caused by continuously supplying the bactericidal solution and dilution water as in the past, and a drainage tank for temporary storage becomes unnecessary, and the entire amount of the old bactericidal solution in the circulation tank is once stored. It is possible to operate the pump with high operating efficiency.

また、調製運転モードにおいて殺菌剤溶液を調製する際には、調製用供給部から殺菌剤溶液を調製用大流量で供給するとともに、希釈用水供給系から希釈用水を供給して循環槽内に設定濃度の新しい殺菌剤溶液を回分調製するので、短時間に殺菌剤溶液の更新を行うことができる。   Also, when preparing the bactericide solution in the preparation operation mode, the bactericide solution is supplied from the preparation supply unit at a large flow rate for preparation, and the dilution water is supplied from the dilution water supply system and set in the circulation tank. Since a new bactericidal solution having a new concentration is prepared in batches, the bactericidal solution can be renewed in a short time.

さらに、洗浄運転モードにおいても、調製用供給部から殺菌剤溶液を調製用大流量で循環槽に供給することで、循環槽内に所定量の殺菌剤溶液を短時間に満たして循環槽を薬剤洗浄することができる。   Furthermore, even in the cleaning operation mode, by supplying a bactericide solution from the preparation supply unit to the circulation tank at a large flow rate for preparation, the circulation tank is filled with a predetermined amount of the bactericide solution in a short period of time. Can be washed.

本発明の実施の形態における空気清浄装置の模式的構成を示す正面図The front view which shows the typical structure of the air purifying apparatus in embodiment of this invention. 同空気清浄装置の模式的構成を示す側面図Side view showing a schematic configuration of the air purifier 同空気清浄装置の模式的構成を示す要部拡大図The principal part enlarged view which shows the typical structure of the air purifying apparatus. 同空気清浄装置を示す斜視図Perspective view showing the air purifier 本発明の他の実施の形態における空気清浄装置の要部を示す模式図The schematic diagram which shows the principal part of the air purifying apparatus in other embodiment of this invention. 同実施の形態における空気清浄装置の中継槽を示す拡大図The enlarged view which shows the relay tank of the air purifying apparatus in the embodiment

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
(実施の形態1)
図1および図4に示すように、空気清浄装置は、ハウジング500の前面の扉体501に下方位置の吸気口502と上方位置の送気口503を有しており、ハウジング500の内部に除菌対象空気51が上流側の吸気口502から下流側の送気口503に流れる浄化用通気路52を形成している。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(Embodiment 1)
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, the air purifier has a lower air inlet 502 and an upper air supply port 503 in the door body 501 on the front surface of the housing 500. A purification air passage 52 is formed in which the bacteria target air 51 flows from the upstream intake port 502 to the downstream air supply port 503.

ハウジング500の浄化用通気路52の途中には、除菌対象空気51の流れ方向において上流側から下流側へ順次に、第1防塵ネット504、中性能フィルター505、メディア506、噴霧装置53、エリミネータ507、ファン装置600、第2防塵ネット508を設けている。   In the middle of the purification air passage 52 of the housing 500, the first dustproof net 504, the medium performance filter 505, the medium 506, the spray device 53, and the eliminator are sequentially arranged from the upstream side to the downstream side in the flow direction of the sterilization target air 51. 507, a fan device 600, and a second dustproof net 508 are provided.

第1防塵ネット504、中性能フィルター505、メディア506は、浄化用通気路52の気液接触領域を形成する風洞509に装着している。メディア506は風洞509の内部に吸気口502の側からハウジング500の奥側に向けて斜め下方に傾斜させて配置してあり、配置に要する高さを抑制している。   The first dustproof net 504, the medium performance filter 505, and the medium 506 are attached to a wind tunnel 509 that forms a gas-liquid contact region of the purification ventilation path 52. The medium 506 is disposed in the wind tunnel 509 so as to be inclined obliquely downward from the air inlet 502 side toward the inner side of the housing 500, thereby suppressing the height required for the arrangement.

噴霧装置53は浄化用通気路52を流れる除菌対象空気に微酸性電解水の殺菌剤溶液をメディア506に沿って噴霧するもので、複数の噴霧ノズル531を備えている。噴霧ノズル531は斜め下方に向けて配置しても良く、上方に向けて配置しても良く、噴霧装置53をメディア506と対向する位置に配置することも可能である。   The spraying device 53 sprays a bactericide solution of slightly acidic electrolyzed water along the medium 506 to the sterilization target air flowing through the purification air passage 52, and includes a plurality of spray nozzles 531. The spray nozzle 531 may be disposed obliquely downward, may be disposed upward, or the spray device 53 may be disposed at a position facing the medium 506.

ここでの微酸性電解水の定義は、「食品、添加物等の規格基準(昭和34年12月28日厚生省告示第370号)」および「平成24年04月26日厚生労働省告示第345号」に規定されたものであり、主な有効成分が次亜塩素酸(HCLO)で、pH5.0−6.5、有効塩素濃度10−80mg/kgの水溶液である。   The definition of slightly acidic electrolyzed water here is “standards for food, additives, etc. (December 28, 1959, Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare Notification No. 370)” and “April 26, 2012 Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare Notification No. 345” The main active ingredient is hypochlorous acid (HCLO), an aqueous solution having a pH of 5.0-6.5 and an effective chlorine concentration of 10-80 mg / kg.

中性能フィルター505は微細粒子を捕捉して気流中から除去し、メディア506は噴霧装置53から噴霧された噴霧水を保持して除菌対象空気と殺菌剤溶液との気液接触を促すものであって、例えば、ポリ塩化ビニルデン系繊維をマット状にしたものである。エリミネータ507は水滴やミストを捕捉して気流中から除去するものであり、メディア506を配した風洞509の上方位置に配置している。   The medium performance filter 505 captures fine particles and removes them from the air stream, and the medium 506 holds the spray water sprayed from the spraying device 53 and promotes gas-liquid contact between the sterilization target air and the bactericide solution. For example, a polyvinylidene chloride fiber is formed into a mat shape. The eliminator 507 captures water droplets and mist and removes them from the air stream, and is disposed above the wind tunnel 509 in which the media 506 is disposed.

風洞509の下方には風洞509から降下する殺菌剤溶液を受け止めるパン510を配置しており、エリミネータ507、メディア506、風洞509、パン510はメンテナンス時にハウジング500から取り外しが可能であり、メディア506は風洞509の前面側から脱着を行う。また、運転中にエリミネータ507を持ち上げることで殺菌剤溶液の噴霧状態を確認可能である。   A pan 510 for receiving the bactericide solution descending from the wind tunnel 509 is disposed below the wind tunnel 509. The eliminator 507, the medium 506, the wind tunnel 509, and the pan 510 can be detached from the housing 500 during maintenance. Desorption is performed from the front side of the wind tunnel 509. Further, the spray state of the bactericide solution can be confirmed by lifting the eliminator 507 during operation.

パン510の下方には循環槽54が設けてあり、循環槽54は浄化用通気路52から降下する殺菌剤溶液やパン510から流入する殺菌剤溶液を受け止めて貯溜するものである。循環槽54の内部には中継槽541を設けており、中継槽541を覆って降下液ガイド板542を設けている。   A circulation tank 54 is provided below the pan 510, and the circulation tank 54 receives and stores the bactericide solution descending from the purification vent 52 and the bactericide solution flowing from the pan 510. A relay tank 541 is provided inside the circulation tank 54, and a descending liquid guide plate 542 is provided to cover the relay tank 541.

循環槽54と噴霧装置53の間には循環系55が配設してあり、循環系55は循環ポンプ550を有して循環槽54の殺菌剤溶液を噴霧装置53に供給するものである。
循環系55は、殺菌剤溶液の噴霧と排出を兼ねる循環ポンプ550が循環槽54の下方に位置し、循環ポンプ550の下流側に三方切替弁551および逆止弁552を介装している。三方切替弁551から排水系567が分岐しており、三方切替弁551を切替操作することで1台の循環ポンプ550を兼用して殺菌剤溶液の循環と排出を実施できる。
A circulation system 55 is disposed between the circulation tank 54 and the spraying device 53, and the circulation system 55 has a circulation pump 550 and supplies the bactericide solution in the circulation tank 54 to the spraying device 53.
In the circulation system 55, a circulation pump 550 that serves both for spraying and discharging the bactericide solution is located below the circulation tank 54, and a three-way switching valve 551 and a check valve 552 are interposed on the downstream side of the circulation pump 550. A drainage system 567 branches from the three-way switching valve 551. By switching the three-way switching valve 551, it is possible to circulate and discharge the bactericide solution by using one circulation pump 550.

また、循環ポンプ550の停止時には逆止弁552が循環系55における殺菌剤溶液の逆流を阻止するので、噴霧装置53の噴霧ノズル531を上方に向けて配置すれば、循環ポンプ550の停止時に循環系55の内部を殺菌剤溶液が満たした状態となり、循環ポンプ550の再起動時に空気の排出に起因する異音が発生しない。   Further, when the circulation pump 550 is stopped, the check valve 552 prevents backflow of the bactericide solution in the circulation system 55. Therefore, if the spray nozzle 531 of the spray device 53 is arranged facing upward, the circulation pump 550 is circulated when the circulation pump 550 is stopped. The inside of the system 55 is filled with the bactericide solution, and no abnormal noise is generated due to the discharge of air when the circulation pump 550 is restarted.

生成時濃度の原液の殺菌剤溶液である微酸性電解水を供給する薬剤供給系56は、微酸性電解水を生成する生成装置561と、生成装置561に給水する給水系562と、給水系562から分岐して希釈用水を循環槽54に供給する希釈用水供給系563と、先に述べた中継槽541と、生成装置561から微酸性電解水を中継槽541および中継槽541を介して循環槽54に調製用大流量で供給する調製用供給部564と、中継槽541から循環槽54へ微酸性電解水を補給用小流量で滴下して供給する中継ポンプ565を介装した補給用供給部566を備えている。   A chemical supply system 56 that supplies slightly acidic electrolyzed water that is a bactericide solution of a stock solution having a concentration at the time of generation includes a generating device 561 that generates slightly acidic electrolyzed water, a water supply system 562 that supplies water to the generating device 561, and a water supply system 562. The diluting water supply system 563 that branches from the diluting water to the circulation tank 54, the relay tank 541 described above, and the slightly acidic electrolyzed water from the generator 561 through the relay tank 541 and the relay tank 541 circulates the circulation tank. A supply unit for supply 564 provided with a supply unit for preparation 564 supplied at a high flow rate for preparation 54 and a relay pump 565 for supplying slightly acidic electrolyzed water dropwise from the relay tank 541 to the circulation tank 54 at a low flow rate for supply. 566.

中継槽541は、底面が調製用供給部564の開口564aに対応する一方側縁541aから他方側縁541bに向けて下り勾配に傾斜した後に、最底部541cを経て上り勾配に傾斜している。他方側縁541bは、一方側縁541aに比べて低い位置にあり、越流縁をなし、最低部541cに補給用供給部566が接続している。   The relay tank 541 has a bottom surface that is inclined downward from one side edge 541a corresponding to the opening 564a of the preparation supply unit 564 toward the other side edge 541b and then inclined upward through the bottom portion 541c. The other side edge 541b is at a lower position than the one side edge 541a, forms an overflow edge, and the supply part 566 for supply is connected to the lowest part 541c.

本実施の形態で中継槽541は循環槽54の内部に配置しているが、循環槽54の外部に配置することも可能である。しかし、中継槽541を循環槽54の外部に配置すると、漏水対策用の防水パン等を別途に設ける必要がある。本実施の形態のように、中継槽541を循環槽54の内部に配置することで漏水対策用の構成部材が不要となる。   In the present embodiment, the relay tank 541 is disposed inside the circulation tank 54, but can be disposed outside the circulation tank 54. However, if the relay tank 541 is disposed outside the circulation tank 54, it is necessary to separately provide a waterproof pan or the like for preventing water leakage. By disposing the relay tank 541 inside the circulation tank 54 as in the present embodiment, a component member for countermeasures against water leakage becomes unnecessary.

調剤用供給部564には三方切替弁564bが介装してあり、三方切替弁564bから外部取出部564cが分岐しており、外部取出部564cの給水口564dはハウジング500の側部に設けてある。   The dispensing supply portion 564 is provided with a three-way switching valve 564b, and an external extraction portion 564c branches from the three-way switching valve 564b. A water supply port 564d of the external extraction portion 564c is provided on the side of the housing 500. is there.

循環槽54の内部には下限液位計54a、中位液位計54b、上限液位計54cをそれぞれの設定液位に相当する位置に設けている。扉体501の前面には空気清浄装置の運転を担う制御装置700を設けている。   Inside the circulation tank 54, a lower limit liquid level meter 54a, a middle level liquid level meter 54b, and an upper limit liquid level meter 54c are provided at positions corresponding to the respective set liquid levels. A control device 700 is provided on the front surface of the door body 501 to take charge of the operation of the air purifier.

制御装置700は、通常運転モード、調製運転モード、洗浄運転モードを担う機能回路を有しており、通常運転モードと調製運転モードとを1サイクルとするバッチ運転を繰り返し、通常運転モードと調製運転モードとのサイクルを複数回行った後に洗浄運転モードを実施する。   The control device 700 has functional circuits responsible for the normal operation mode, the preparation operation mode, and the cleaning operation mode, and repeats the batch operation in which the normal operation mode and the preparation operation mode are one cycle, and the normal operation mode and the preparation operation are repeated. After the cycle with the mode is performed a plurality of times, the cleaning operation mode is performed.

本実施の形態では、通常運転モードが20−40分程度、調製運転モードが排水時間を含めて65秒程度であり、洗浄運転モードを1日1回以上の頻度で行う。
以下、上記した構成の作用を説明する。
(通常運転モード)
薬剤供給装置56は、中継ポンプ565により補給用供給部566を介して中継槽541から循環槽54へ微酸性電解水を補給用小流量、ここでは例えば0.05L/分で滴下して供給し、循環槽54の殺菌剤溶液の有効塩素濃度を0.1−10mg/Lに維持し、循環槽54の殺菌剤溶液を殺菌に適した希釈濃度に保つ。
In the present embodiment, the normal operation mode is about 20-40 minutes, the preparation operation mode is about 65 seconds including the drainage time, and the cleaning operation mode is performed at a frequency of once or more per day.
The operation of the above configuration will be described below.
(Normal operation mode)
The medicine supply device 56 supplies the slightly acidic electrolyzed water dropwise by the relay pump 565 from the relay tank 541 to the circulation tank 54 via the supply section 566 for supply, for example, 0.05 L / min. The effective chlorine concentration of the bactericide solution in the circulation tank 54 is maintained at 0.1-10 mg / L, and the bactericide solution in the circulation tank 54 is maintained at a dilution concentration suitable for sterilization.

この状態で、循環ポンプ550によって循環槽54の殺菌剤溶液を噴霧装置53に供給し、ハウジング500の浄化用通気路52を上流側から下流側に流れる除菌対象空気51に、噴霧装置53の噴霧ノズル531から循環槽54で濃度調整された殺菌剤溶液を噴霧する。槽内の液位は、中位液位計54bの中位設定レベルと上限液位計54aの高位設定レベルの間に維持し、噴霧により失われた損失量を補うために、必要に応じて希釈用水供給系563から希釈用水を供給する。供給量は殺菌剤溶液:希釈用水=1:9の割合で供給する。   In this state, the sterilizing solution in the circulation tank 54 is supplied to the spraying device 53 by the circulation pump 550, and the sterilization target air 51 flowing from the upstream side to the downstream side through the purification air passage 52 of the housing 500 is supplied to the sterilization target air 51. The disinfectant solution whose concentration is adjusted in the circulation tank 54 is sprayed from the spray nozzle 531. The liquid level in the tank is maintained between the middle set level of the middle liquid level meter 54b and the high level set level of the upper limit liquid level meter 54a, and as necessary to compensate for the loss lost by spraying. Dilution water is supplied from the dilution water supply system 563. The supply amount is supplied at a ratio of bactericide solution: water for dilution = 1: 9.

この噴霧により、除菌対象空気51に含まれる浮遊菌や塵埃等の異物は、噴霧された殺菌剤溶液の噴霧水に衝突し、捕捉され、除菌される。さらにメディア506に到達した殺菌剤溶液の噴霧水は、メディア506に付着した浮遊菌や塵埃を流下させるとともに、除菌対象空気51に含まれた浮遊菌や塵埃等の異物を取り込み、循環槽54内に流入する。   By this spraying, foreign matters such as airborne bacteria and dust contained in the sterilization target air 51 collide with the spray water of the sprayed disinfectant solution, and are captured and sterilized. Furthermore, the spray water of the bactericide solution that has reached the medium 506 causes the floating bacteria and dust attached to the medium 506 to flow down, and takes in foreign matters such as the floating bacteria and dust contained in the sterilization target air 51, and the circulation tank 54. Flows in.

循環槽54では、微酸性電解水が補給用小流量で滴下されて循環槽54の槽内の殺菌剤溶液の有効塩素濃度が0.1−10mg/Lの殺菌に適した希釈濃度に維持されているので、循環槽54内に流入する菌を確実に除菌することができる。また、殺菌剤溶液を除菌対象空気51に高い飽和効率で直接的に噴霧することで、除菌対象空気51に含まれた浮遊菌や塵埃等の異物を殺菌剤溶液に取り込むことができ、除菌に加えて除塵も実現できる。   In the circulation tank 54, slightly acidic electrolyzed water is dropped at a small flow rate for replenishment, and the effective chlorine concentration of the bactericide solution in the tank of the circulation tank 54 is maintained at a dilution concentration suitable for sterilization of 0.1-10 mg / L. Therefore, the bacteria flowing into the circulation tank 54 can be surely sterilized. Further, by spraying the bactericide solution directly on the sterilization target air 51 with high saturation efficiency, foreign substances such as floating bacteria and dust contained in the sterilization target air 51 can be taken into the bactericide solution, In addition to sterilization, dust removal can also be realized.

メディア506を通過した殺菌後の空気は、エリミネータ507を通過してファン装置600により室内へ供給される。
(調製運転モード)
三方切替弁551を操作し、循環ポンプによって循環槽54の古い殺菌剤溶液を排出系567から系外へ排出し、循環槽54の液位を下限液位計54aの下位設定レベルにまで低下させる。
The sterilized air that has passed through the medium 506 passes through the eliminator 507 and is supplied into the room by the fan device 600.
(Preparation operation mode)
The three-way switching valve 551 is operated to discharge the old disinfectant solution in the circulation tank 54 from the discharge system 567 to the outside by the circulation pump, and lower the liquid level in the circulation tank 54 to the lower set level of the lower limit liquid level meter 54a. .

次に、三方切替弁551を戻して循環系55が噴霧装置53に接続する状態で、薬剤供給系56は、給水系562から生成装置561に供給水し、生成装置561において2−21%塩酸水の被電解液を電解して微酸性電解水を生成し、生成時濃度の微酸性電解水を殺菌剤溶液として調製用供給部564を通して中継槽541に調製用大流量、ここでは例えば5L/分で供給する。   Next, in a state where the three-way switching valve 551 is returned and the circulation system 55 is connected to the spraying device 53, the medicine supply system 56 supplies water to the generating device 561 from the water supply system 562, and the generating device 561 uses 2-21% hydrochloric acid. The electrolyzed water is electrolyzed to produce slightly acidic electrolyzed water, and the slightly acidic electrolyzed water at the production concentration is used as a bactericide solution through the preparation supply unit 564 to the relay tank 541 with a large flow rate for preparation, for example, 5 L / Supply in minutes.

調製用供給部564の開口564aから中継槽541に流入する殺菌剤溶液は一方側縁541aから他方側縁541bに向けて流れ、中継槽541に滞留する水道水由来の異物を洗い流しながら他方側縁541bから越流し、循環槽54に供給される。   The bactericide solution flowing into the relay tank 541 from the opening 564a of the preparation supply unit 564 flows from the one side edge 541a toward the other side edge 541b, and the foreign substance derived from tap water remaining in the relay tank 541 is washed away. It flows from 541b and is supplied to the circulation tank 54.

生成時濃度の殺菌剤溶液の供給と同時に、希釈用水供給系563から希釈用水を循環槽54に、ここでは例えば6L/分で供給する。供給量は殺菌剤溶液:希釈用水=1:9の割合で供給し、循環槽54に設定濃度、つまり殺菌剤溶液の有効塩素濃度が0.1−10mg/Lである新しい殺菌剤溶液を回分調製し、循環槽54内に上限液位計54cの上位設定レベルにまで殺菌剤溶液を貯溜する。   Simultaneously with the supply of the bactericide solution at the production concentration, dilution water is supplied from the dilution water supply system 563 to the circulation tank 54 at a rate of, for example, 6 L / min. The supply amount is supplied at a ratio of bactericidal solution: dilution water = 1: 9, and a new bactericidal solution having a set concentration, that is, an effective chlorine concentration of the bactericide solution of 0.1-10 mg / L, is fed to the circulation tank 54. The bactericide solution is prepared and stored in the circulation tank 54 up to the upper set level of the upper limit liquid level meter 54c.

このように、調製運転モードでは、調製用供給部564から殺菌剤溶液を調製用大流量で供給するとともに、希釈用水供給系563から希釈用水を供給することで、短時間に殺菌剤溶液の更新を行うことができる。   In this way, in the preparation operation mode, the bactericide solution is supplied from the preparation supply unit 564 at a large flow rate for preparation, and the dilution water is supplied from the dilution water supply system 563, so that the bactericide solution can be updated in a short time. It can be performed.

また、通常運転モードにおいて、殺菌剤溶液を設定濃度に保って薬効を維持しつつ、除菌対象空気から殺菌剤溶液中に移行した異物を循環槽内に滞留させ、調製運転モードにおいて異物とともに古い殺菌剤溶液を排出し、循環槽内の殺菌剤溶液を更新して清浄性を回復させるので、従来のような殺菌剤溶液と希釈用水を連続的に供給することに因るオーバーフローが生じず、一時貯溜のための排水槽が不要となり、循環槽54の内部の古い殺菌剤溶液の全量を一度に排出することで、高い稼働効率でポンプを運転できる。
(洗浄運転モード)
洗浄運転モードでは、三方切替弁551を操作し、循環ポンプによって循環槽54の古い殺菌剤溶液を排出系567から系外へ排出し、調製用供給部564から殺菌剤溶液を循環槽54に供給し、循環槽54に所定量の殺菌剤溶液を満たして循環槽54を薬剤洗浄する。
Further, in the normal operation mode, the sterilant solution is maintained at the set concentration and the medicinal effect is maintained, and the foreign matters transferred from the sterilization target air into the sterilizer solution are retained in the circulation tank. Since the disinfectant solution is discharged and the disinfectant solution in the circulation tank is renewed to restore the cleanliness, there is no overflow caused by continuously supplying the disinfectant solution and dilution water as in the past, A drainage tank for temporary storage becomes unnecessary, and the pump can be operated with high operation efficiency by discharging the entire amount of the old disinfectant solution inside the circulation tank 54 at a time.
(Washing operation mode)
In the cleaning operation mode, the three-way switching valve 551 is operated, the old bactericide solution in the circulation tank 54 is discharged from the discharge system 567 to the outside by the circulation pump, and the bactericide solution is supplied from the preparation supply unit 564 to the circulation tank 54. Then, the circulation tank 54 is filled with a predetermined amount of the bactericidal agent solution, and the circulation tank 54 is cleaned with chemicals.

この洗浄運転モードにおいても、調製用供給部564から殺菌剤溶液を調製用大流量で循環槽54に供給することで、循環槽54の内部に所定量の殺菌剤溶液を短時間に満たして循環槽54を薬剤洗浄することができる。
(微酸性電解水の取り出し)
空気清浄装置から微酸性電解水を取り出す場合には、三方切替弁564bを操作して調剤用供給部564を外部取出部564cに接続し、微酸性電解水を給水口564dから取り出す。
(実施の形態2)
実施の形態1では中継槽541の越流口をなす他方側縁541bから循環槽54に殺菌剤溶液を越流させた。この構成に替えて以下の構成とすることも可能である。
Even in this cleaning operation mode, the bactericidal solution is supplied from the preparation supply unit 564 to the circulation tank 54 at a large flow rate for preparation, so that a predetermined amount of the bactericide solution is filled in the circulation tank 54 and circulated in a short time. The tank 54 can be cleaned with chemicals.
(Removal of slightly acidic electrolyzed water)
When taking out the slightly acidic electrolyzed water from the air cleaning device, the three-way switching valve 564b is operated to connect the dispensing supply unit 564 to the external takeout unit 564c, and the slightly acidic electrolyzed water is taken out from the water supply port 564d.
(Embodiment 2)
In the first embodiment, the bactericide solution is caused to flow into the circulation tank 54 from the other side edge 541 b that forms the overflow port of the relay tank 541. It is also possible to adopt the following configuration instead of this configuration.

図5および図6に示すように、中継槽541の槽底部を貫通してオーバーフロー管591を配置し、オーバーフロー管591の上端開口591aを中継槽541の水面付近に開口させて越流口とし、下端開口591bを循環槽54の下位設定レベルより下方位置に開口させる。そして、調剤用供給部564の開口564eを中継槽541の水面下に配置する。   As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the overflow pipe 591 is disposed through the bottom of the relay tank 541, the upper end opening 591 a of the overflow pipe 591 is opened near the water surface of the relay tank 541, and is used as an overflow port, The lower end opening 591b is opened below the lower set level of the circulation tank 54. And the opening 564e of the supply part 564 for dispensing is arrange | positioned under the water surface of the relay tank 541. FIG.

この構成により、循環槽54の古い殺菌剤溶液を排出した後に循環槽54へ生成時濃度の殺菌剤溶液を供給する時に、中継槽541の殺菌剤溶液はオーバーフロー管591を通して循環槽54に流下し、下位設定レベルの水面下に流れ出るので、殺菌剤溶液が循環槽54の内部で水面を叩くことがなくなり、その衝撃の水音の発生を防止できる。同様に、調剤用供給部564から中継槽541に流下する殺菌剤溶液が中継槽541の水面下に流れ出るので、殺菌剤溶液が中継槽541の水面を叩くことがなくなり、その衝撃の水音の発生を防止できる。   With this configuration, when the old sterilant solution in the circulation tank 54 is discharged and then the sterilant solution having the production concentration is supplied to the circulation tank 54, the sterilizer solution in the relay tank 541 flows down to the circulation tank 54 through the overflow pipe 591. Since it flows out below the lower set level water surface, the bactericidal agent solution does not hit the water surface inside the circulation tank 54, and the generation of the sound of the impact can be prevented. Similarly, since the bactericidal solution flowing down from the dispensing supply unit 564 to the relay tank 541 flows out below the water surface of the relay tank 541, the bactericidal solution does not hit the water surface of the relay tank 541, and the water noise of the impact is reduced. Occurrence can be prevented.

また、調剤用供給部564の開口564eが中継槽541の底部近傍で底面に向けて開口することで、中継槽541の底部に滞留する供給水由来の含有物を、開口564eから噴出する殺菌剤溶液で巻きあげて、供給水由来の含有物が殺菌剤溶液とともに、オーバーフロー管591を通して循環槽54に排出することができ、調製運転モードや洗浄運転モードを行う度に中継槽541を洗浄できる。
(実施の形態3)
また、中継槽541を循環槽54の外部に配置する場合には、越流縁である他方側縁541bを循環槽54の内側に配置し、調製運転モードおよび洗浄運転モードにおいて、生成時濃度の微酸性電解水を殺菌剤溶液として調製用供給部564を通して中継槽541に調製用大流量で供給する。通常運転モードでは、中継ポンプ565により補給用供給部566を介して中継槽541から循環槽54へ微酸性電解水を補給用小流量で滴下して供給し、循環槽54の殺菌剤溶液の有効塩素濃度を0.1−10mg/Lに維持する。
Further, the opening 564e of the dispensing supply unit 564 opens toward the bottom in the vicinity of the bottom of the relay tank 541, so that the content derived from the supply water staying at the bottom of the relay tank 541 is ejected from the opening 564e. It can be rolled up with a solution, and the contents derived from the supply water can be discharged together with the bactericide solution to the circulation tank 54 through the overflow pipe 591, and the relay tank 541 can be cleaned each time the preparation operation mode and the cleaning operation mode are performed.
(Embodiment 3)
Further, when the relay tank 541 is disposed outside the circulation tank 54, the other side edge 541b, which is an overflow edge, is disposed inside the circulation tank 54, and in the preparation operation mode and the cleaning operation mode, the concentration at the time of generation is determined. Slightly acidic electrolyzed water is supplied as a bactericide solution through the preparation supply unit 564 to the relay tank 541 at a large preparation flow rate. In the normal operation mode, the slightly acidic electrolyzed water is dropped and supplied from the relay tank 541 to the circulation tank 54 via the supply unit 566 by the relay pump 565 at a small flow rate for replenishment. Maintain the chlorine concentration at 0.1-10 mg / L.

51 除菌対象空気
52 浄化用通気路
53 噴霧装置
54 循環槽
54a 下限液位計
54b 中位液位計
54c 上限液位計
55 循環系
56 薬剤供給系
500 ハウジング
501 扉体
502 吸気口
503 送気口
504 第1防塵ネット
505 中性能フィルター
506 メディア
507 エリミネータ
508 第2防塵ネット
509 風洞
531 噴霧ノズル
510 パン
541 中継槽
541a 一方側縁
541b 他方側縁
541c 最底部
542 降下液ガイド板
550 循環ポンプ
551 三方切替弁
552 逆止弁
561 生成装置
562 給水系
563 希釈用水供給系
564 調製用供給部
564a 開口
564b 三方切替弁
564c 外部取出部
564d 給水口
564e 開口
565 中継ポンプ
566 補給用供給部
567 排出系
591 オーバーフロー管
591a 上端開口
591b 下端開口
600 ファン装置
700 制御装置
51 Air to be sterilized 52 Purifying air passage 53 Spraying device 54 Circulating tank 54a Lower liquid level meter 54b Middle liquid level meter 54c Upper liquid level meter 55 Circulating system 56 Drug supply system 500 Housing 501 Door body 502 Inlet 503 Air supply Mouth 504 First dustproof net 505 Medium performance filter 506 Media 507 Eliminator 508 Second dustproof net 509 Wind tunnel 531 Spray nozzle 510 Pan 541 Relay tank 541a One side edge 541b Other side edge 541c Bottom part 542 Falling liquid guide plate 551 Three-way circulation pump 551 Switching valve 552 Check valve 561 Generator 562 Water supply system 563 Dilution water supply system 564 Preparation supply unit 564a Opening 564b Three-way switching valve 564c External extraction unit 564d Water supply port 564e Opening 565 Relay pump 566 Replenishment supply unit 567 Discharge system 591 Overflow pipe 591a Upper end opening 591b Lower end opening 600 Fan device 700 Control device

Claims (4)

除菌対象空気が上流側から下流側に流れる浄化用通気路を有するハウジングと、浄化用通気路を流れる除菌対象空気に殺菌剤溶液を噴霧する噴霧装置と、浄化用通気路から降下する殺菌剤溶液を受け止める循環槽と、循環槽の殺菌剤溶液を噴霧装置に供給する循環系と、循環槽の殺菌剤溶液を系外へ排出する排出系と、循環槽に殺菌剤溶液を供給する薬剤供給系と、殺菌剤溶液を希釈する希釈用水を供給する希釈用水供給系と、制御装置を備え、
薬剤供給系は、殺菌剤溶液を循環槽へ供給する調製用供給部と補給用供給部の二つの供給部を有し、
制御装置は、通常運転モードと調製運転モードとを1サイクルとするバッチ運転を繰り返し実施し、
通常運転モードでは、循環槽に貯溜した殺菌剤溶液を循環系、噴霧装置、浄化用通気路、循環槽の間で循環させつつ、補給用供給部から殺菌剤溶液を補給用小流量で循環槽に供給して殺菌剤溶液の設定濃度を維持し、
調製運転モードでは、循環槽内の古い殺菌剤溶液を排出系から系外へ排出し、調製用供給部から殺菌剤溶液を調製用大流量で供給するとともに、希釈用水供給系から希釈用水を供給して循環槽内に設定濃度の新しい殺菌剤溶液を回分調製することを特徴とする空気清浄装置。
A housing having a purification ventilation path in which the air to be sterilized flows from the upstream side to the downstream side, a spraying device for spraying a sterilizing agent solution to the air to be sterilized flowing in the purification path, and a sterilization descending from the purification ventilation path A circulation tank for receiving the sterilant solution, a circulation system for supplying the sterilizer solution in the circulation tank to the spraying device, a discharge system for discharging the sterilant solution in the circulation tank out of the system, and a medicine for supplying the sterilant solution to the circulation tank A supply system, a dilution water supply system for supplying dilution water for diluting the bactericide solution, and a control device;
The drug supply system has two supply parts, a supply part for preparation and a supply part for replenishment, which supply the bactericide solution to the circulation tank,
The control device repeatedly performs batch operation in which the normal operation mode and the preparation operation mode are one cycle,
In the normal operation mode, the sterilizer solution stored in the circulation tank is circulated between the circulation system, the spray device, the purification air passage, and the circulation tank, and the sterilizer solution is circulated at a small supply flow rate from the replenishment supply unit. To maintain the set concentration of the disinfectant solution,
In the preparation operation mode, the old bactericidal solution in the circulation tank is discharged out of the system from the discharge system, the bactericide solution is supplied from the preparation supply unit at a large flow rate for preparation, and the dilution water is supplied from the dilution water supply system. Then, a new disinfectant solution having a set concentration is batch-prepared in the circulation tank, and the air purifying apparatus is characterized.
制御装置は、通常運転モードと調製運転モードとのサイクルを複数回行った後に実施する洗浄運転モードを有し、
洗浄運転モードでは、循環槽内の古い殺菌剤溶液を排出系から系外へ排出し、調製用供給部から殺菌剤溶液を循環槽に供給し、循環槽内に所定量の殺菌剤溶液を満たして循環槽を薬剤洗浄することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の空気清浄装置。
The control device has a cleaning operation mode to be performed after performing a cycle of the normal operation mode and the preparation operation mode a plurality of times,
In the washing operation mode, the old bactericidal solution in the circulation tank is discharged from the discharge system to the outside, the bactericide solution is supplied from the preparation supply unit to the circulation tank, and the circulation tank is filled with a predetermined amount of the bactericide solution. The air cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the circulation tank is cleaned with chemicals.
通常運転モードにおいて、循環槽に貯溜した殺菌剤溶液を循環系を通して噴霧装置に供給し、浄化用通気路を流れる除菌対象空気に噴霧装置から殺菌剤溶液を噴霧し、浄化用通気路から降下する殺菌剤溶液を循環槽で受け止めて殺菌剤溶液を循環させつつ、補給用供給部から殺菌剤溶液を補給用小流量で循環槽に供給して殺菌剤溶液の設定濃度を維持し、
調製運転モードにおいて、循環槽内の古い殺菌剤溶液を排出系から系外へ排出し、調製用供給部から殺菌剤溶液を調製用大流量で供給するとともに、希釈用水供給系から希釈用水を供給して循環槽内に設定濃度の新しい殺菌剤溶液を回分調製し、
通常運転モードと調製運転モードとを1サイクルとするバッチ運転を繰り返し実施することを特徴とする空気清浄装置の運転方法。
In normal operation mode, the bactericidal solution stored in the circulation tank is supplied to the spraying device through the circulation system, sprayed with the bactericidal solution from the spraying device to the sterilization target air flowing through the purification ventilation path, and descended from the purification ventilation path. While receiving the bactericidal solution to be circulated in the circulation tank and supplying the bactericide solution from the replenishment supply unit to the circulation tank at a small flow rate for replenishment, the set concentration of the bactericide solution is maintained,
In the preparation operation mode, the old bactericide solution in the circulation tank is discharged out of the system from the discharge system, the bactericide solution is supplied from the preparation supply unit at a large flow rate for preparation, and the dilution water is supplied from the dilution water supply system. Then prepare a new disinfectant solution with a set concentration in the circulation tank,
An operation method of an air cleaning device, wherein a batch operation in which a normal operation mode and a preparation operation mode are one cycle is repeatedly performed.
通常運転モードと調製運転モードとのサイクルを複数回行った後に洗浄運転モードを実施し、
洗浄運転モードでは、循環槽内の古い殺菌剤溶液を排出系から系外へ排出し、調製用供給部から殺菌剤溶液を循環槽に供給し、循環槽内に所定量の殺菌剤溶液を満たして循環槽を薬剤洗浄することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の空気清浄装置の運転方法。
After performing the cycle of normal operation mode and preparation operation mode multiple times, carry out the cleaning operation mode,
In the washing operation mode, the old bactericidal solution in the circulation tank is discharged from the discharge system to the outside, the bactericide solution is supplied from the preparation supply unit to the circulation tank, and the circulation tank is filled with a predetermined amount of the bactericide solution. 4. The method of operating the air purifier according to claim 3, wherein the circulation tank is cleaned with chemicals.
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CN201680002271.8A CN107847629A (en) 2015-08-06 2016-06-10 Aircleaning facility and method of operation
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