JP6567956B2 - Galari - Google Patents

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JP6567956B2
JP6567956B2 JP2015220649A JP2015220649A JP6567956B2 JP 6567956 B2 JP6567956 B2 JP 6567956B2 JP 2015220649 A JP2015220649 A JP 2015220649A JP 2015220649 A JP2015220649 A JP 2015220649A JP 6567956 B2 JP6567956 B2 JP 6567956B2
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louver
ridge
vertical
outdoor
louver material
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JP2017089240A (en
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健 西田
健 西田
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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Description

本発明は、ガラリに関する。   The present invention relates to a louver.

特許文献１には、対向配置した一対の桟材間に複数のルーバー材を架設したガラリが開示されている。
このガラリでは、ルーバー材はネジで桟材に固定している。 Patent Document 1 discloses a gallery in which a plurality of louver members are installed between a pair of oppositely arranged crosspieces.
In this gallery, the louver material is fixed to the crosspiece with screws.

特開平１１−１５９２５８号公報JP-A-11-159258

しかし、ルーバー材を桟材にネジ止めしているだけでは、強風を受けたときにルーバー材にネジ止め箇所を中心とする回転方向の力が作用して、ルーバー材の位置ずれが生じたり、変形するおそれがあった。特に、巾広のルーバー材では作用する力が大きいため、位置ずれや変形のおそれがあった。   However, if the louver material is only screwed to the crosspiece, a force in the rotational direction around the screwing point acts on the louver material when it receives a strong wind, resulting in a positional shift of the louver material, There was a risk of deformation. In particular, a wide louver material has a large acting force, which may cause displacement and deformation.

そこで、本発明は、ルーバー材の取付強度が高いガラリの提供を目的とする。   Then, an object of this invention is to provide the louver with the high attachment intensity | strength of louver material.

請求項１に記載の発明は、対向配置した一対の桟材と、各桟材の対向面に端面を当接して桟材間に架設した複数のルーバー材とを備え、桟材は、対向面の見込方向中間部に長手方向の突条を有し、突条は、桟材を貫通する突条分断孔によってルーバー材の端面が当接する位置で分断してあり、ルーバー材は、分断されて隣り合う突条間に嵌まり込んでおり、突条の見込み方向一方側で桟材にネジ止めしてあると共に、突条の見込み方向他方側面に当接する当接部を有することを特徴とするガラリである。 The invention according to claim 1 includes a pair of crosspieces arranged opposite to each other, and a plurality of louver members installed between the crosspieces in contact with the end faces of the crosspieces. Has a longitudinal ridge in the middle of the expected direction, and the ridge is divided at a position where the end face of the louver material abuts by a ridge dividing hole penetrating the crosspiece, and the louver material is divided It is fitted between adjacent ridges, is screwed to the crosspiece on one side in the projected direction of the ridges, and has a contact portion that contacts the other side in the projected direction of the ridges. It ’s a galley.

請求項１に記載の発明によれば、ルーバー材は突条の見込方向一方側で桟材にネジ止めしてあると共に、分断された突条間に嵌り込んでいるので、強風を受けた場合でもネジ止め部を中心としてルーバー材に作用する時計方向及び反時計方向の回転力を分断された一方又は他方の突条で受けることができるから、ルーバー材の取付強度を高めることができる。
更に、ルーバー材の当接部が突条の見込み方向他方側面に当接することで、ネジ止め部を中心としてルーバー材に作用する時計方向又は反時計方向の回転力を突条の側面で受けるから、ルーバー材が変形し難い。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, the louver material is screwed to the crosspiece material on one side in the expected direction of the ridge, and is fitted between the divided ridges, so that it receives a strong wind However, since the clockwise and counterclockwise rotational forces acting on the louver material around the screwing portion can be received by one or the other protruding ridge, the mounting strength of the louver material can be increased.
Furthermore, since the contact portion of the louver material contacts the other side surface of the projected direction of the ridge, the side surface of the ridge receives the clockwise or counterclockwise rotational force acting on the louver material around the screwing portion. The louver material is difficult to deform.

第１実施の形態にかかるガラリを取り付けた枠の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the frame which attached the louver concerning 1st Embodiment. 第１実施の形態にかかるガラリを取り付けた枠の横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of the frame which attached the louver concerning 1st Embodiment. 第１実施の形態にかかるガラリの縦桟の一部をネジ挿通側から見た側面図である。It is the side view which looked at a part of the vertical rail of the louver concerning 1st Embodiment from the screw insertion side. 第２実施の形態にかかるガラリの一部を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows a part of louver concerning 2nd Embodiment. 第３実施の形態にかかるガラリの一部を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows a part of louver concerning 3rd Embodiment. 第４実施の形態にかかるガラリの一部を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows a part of louver concerning 4th Embodiment.

以下に、添付図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態について説明するが、まず、図１〜図３を参照して第１実施の形態について説明する。
図１及び図２に示すように、本実施の形態にかかるガラリ１は、建物の躯体開口部に配置された換気口の枠３の内周側に取り外し可能に取り付けたガラリである。
枠３は上枠５、下枠７、左右の縦枠９を枠組みしてあり、各枠５、７、９の枠内周側には室外側から枠３内に挿入されたガラリ１を受ける受け部１１が突設されている。また、図２に示すように、左右の縦枠９、９には、ガラリ１を室外側から押える押え材１３がネジ１２で固定してある。押え材１３はアングル材であり、縦枠９には押え材１３の被係止部１５を係止する係止部１７が形成してある。係止部１７は縦枠９の枠内周側に突設した突条であり、被係止部１５は押え材１３から縦枠９側に突設した突条である。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2, the gallery 1 concerning this Embodiment is the gallery attached to the inner peripheral side of the frame 3 of the ventilation opening arrange | positioned at the housing opening part of a building so that removal is possible.
The frame 3 has an upper frame 5, a lower frame 7, and left and right vertical frames 9. The frame 5, 7, 9 receives a gallery 1 inserted into the frame 3 from the outdoor side on the inner peripheral side of the frame. The receiving part 11 is protrudingly provided. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a presser 13 for pressing the louver 1 from the outdoor side is fixed to the left and right vertical frames 9, 9 with screws 12. The presser member 13 is an angle member, and a locking portion 17 that locks the locked portion 15 of the presser member 13 is formed on the vertical frame 9. The locking part 17 is a protrusion protruding from the inner periphery of the vertical frame 9, and the locked part 15 is a protrusion protruding from the presser 13 toward the vertical frame 9.

図２に示すように、ガラリ１は、対向配置した一対の縦桟１９、１９と、各縦桟１９、１９の対向面１９ａに端面を当接して縦桟１９、１９間に架設したルーバー材２１とを備えている。縦桟１９及びルーバー材２１は各々形材である。
本実施の形態では、縦桟１９は、左右に間隔をあけて配置してあり、図１に示すように、各対向面１９ａには、見込方向の中間部に縦桟１９の長手方向に長い突条２３が形成してある。突条２３は、対向面１９ａの見込方向中央よりも室内側に形成してある。
突条２３は、その長手方向において、所定の位置で分断するように、縦桟１９を貫通した突条分断孔（分断部）２５が形成されている。この突条分断孔２５は丸孔であり、ルーバー材２１の端面が配置される位置に形成してある。
また、縦桟１９には、ルーバー材２１を止めるネジ２６を挿通するネジ挿通孔２７（図３参照）が形成してある。
図２に示すように、対向する各縦桟１９の室外側端には対向する側へ向けて突設する室外側片２９と、室内側端で対応する側へ向けて突設する室内側片３１が形成してある。
縦桟１９には対向面１９ａと反対側の面１９ｂ（ネジ挿通側面）には、ネジ挿通側に突設する室内側突設片３３と室外側突設片３５とが形成してある。 As shown in FIG. 2, the gallery 1 is composed of a pair of vertical bars 19, 19 opposed to each other, and a louver material constructed between the vertical bars 19, 19 with the end surfaces in contact with the opposing surfaces 19 a of the vertical bars 19, 19. 21. Each of the vertical bars 19 and the louver material 21 is a shape material.
In the present embodiment, the vertical rails 19 are arranged at intervals on the left and right sides, and as shown in FIG. 1, each opposing surface 19 a is long in the longitudinal direction of the vertical rails 19 in the middle portion in the expected direction. A ridge 23 is formed. The ridges 23 are formed on the indoor side of the center of the facing surface 19a in the expected direction.
The ridge 23 is formed with a ridge dividing hole (dividing portion) 25 penetrating the vertical rail 19 so as to be divided at a predetermined position in the longitudinal direction. The protrusion dividing hole 25 is a round hole and is formed at a position where the end face of the louver material 21 is disposed.
Further, the vertical rail 19 is formed with a screw insertion hole 27 (see FIG. 3) through which a screw 26 for stopping the louver material 21 is inserted.
As shown in FIG. 2, an outdoor side piece 29 protruding toward the opposite side at the outdoor side end of each of the opposing vertical bars 19, and an indoor side piece protruding toward the corresponding side at the indoor side end 31 is formed.
The vertical rail 19 is formed with an indoor-side protruding piece 33 and an outdoor-side protruding piece 35 protruding on the screw insertion side on a surface 19b (screw insertion side surface) opposite to the facing surface 19a.

図１に示すように、ルーバー材２１はその縦断面において、室外側端から垂下する室外側垂直部３７と、室外側垂直部３７の上端から室内側上方に向かう中間傾斜部３９と、中間傾斜部３９の上端から垂直に上がる中間垂直部（当接部）４１と、中間垂直部４１の上端から室内側上方に向かう室内側傾斜部４３と、室内側傾斜部４３の上端から下方に垂下する室内側垂直部４５とを有している。
中間傾斜部３９には、その室内側面の傾斜方向中間位置にタッピングホール４７が形成してある。 As shown in FIG. 1, the louver member 21 has, in its longitudinal section, an outdoor vertical portion 37 that hangs down from the outdoor end, an intermediate inclined portion 39 that extends from the upper end of the outdoor vertical portion 37 upward to the indoor side, An intermediate vertical portion (contact portion) 41 that rises vertically from the upper end of the portion 39, an indoor side inclined portion 43 that extends upward from the upper end of the intermediate vertical portion 41, and a lower portion that extends downward from the upper end of the indoor side inclined portion 43. And a room-side vertical portion 45.
A tapping hole 47 is formed in the intermediate inclined portion 39 at an intermediate position in the inclination direction on the indoor side surface.

中間垂直部４１は縦桟１９の対向面１９ａに形成された突条２３の室内側面に当接して配置してある。
中間傾斜部３９の上端は、図１に拡大して示すように、突条分断孔２５を横断して配置してあり、図３に示すように、ルーバー材２１が正しく取り付けられた位置で縦桟１９のネジ２６を挿通する側から端面が見えるようにしてある。
また、図１に示すように、中間傾斜部３９の上端部分では、分断されて上下に隣り合う突条２３、２３間に嵌め込まれた状態としてある。
ルーバー材２１は、タッピングホール４７に縦桟１９のネジ挿通側面１９ｂから挿通したネジ２６で縦桟１９に止めてある。 The intermediate vertical portion 41 is disposed in contact with the indoor side surface of the ridge 23 formed on the opposing surface 19 a of the vertical rail 19.
As shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 1, the upper end of the intermediate inclined portion 39 is disposed across the protrusion dividing hole 25, and as shown in FIG. The end face can be seen from the side through which the screw 26 of the crosspiece 19 is inserted.
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the upper end portion of the intermediate inclined portion 39 is in a state of being divided and fitted between the ridges 23 adjacent to each other vertically.
The louver material 21 is fixed to the vertical rail 19 with a screw 26 inserted into the tapping hole 47 from the screw insertion side surface 19 b of the vertical rail 19.

尚、図１及び図２に示すように、一対の縦桟１９、１９間の室内側には、上下方向に長い補助材４９が設けてあり、ルーバー材２１はその長手方向中間部を補助材４９にネジ５１で止めてある。
また、最上位置にあるルーバー材２１は、その下方にあるルーバー材２１と異なった形状としてあり、中間垂直部４１の上端には室内側傾斜部４３に換えて室内側へ水平に設けた室内側水平部５３と室外側へ水平に設けた室外側水平部５５が形成してある。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an auxiliary material 49 that is long in the vertical direction is provided on the indoor side between the pair of vertical bars 19, 19, and the louver material 21 has an intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction. 49 is fixed with a screw 51.
The louver material 21 at the uppermost position has a shape different from that of the louver material 21 below the louver material 21, and the indoor side provided horizontally on the indoor side instead of the indoor side inclined portion 43 at the upper end of the intermediate vertical portion 41. The horizontal part 53 and the outdoor side horizontal part 55 provided horizontally to the outdoor side are formed.

次に、図１及び図２を参照してガラリ１の組立てについて説明する。
一対の縦桟１９、１９には、各々ルーバー材２１の取り付け位置にネジ挿通孔２７（図３参照）及び突条分断孔２５を形成する。
一方の縦桟１９にはその上方から下方に順番にルーバー材２１を取り付けるが、各ルーバー材２１は縦桟１９の対向面１９ａに一方の端面を当て、ルーバー材２１の室外側垂直部３７を縦桟１９の室外側片２９の室内側面に当接させ、室内側垂直部４５を縦桟１９の室内側片３１の室外側面に当接させて配置すると共に、中間傾斜部３９の上端部が突条分断孔２５を横断するように配置し且つ中間垂直部４１を突条２３の室内側面に当接させる。これにより、中間傾斜部３９の上端部ではその上下を分断されて隣り合う突条２３、２３間に嵌め込んだ状態になる。
図３に示すように、縦桟１９のネジ挿通側面１９ｂでは、突上分断孔２５に中間傾斜部３９が配置されている状態を目視で確認し、ネジ挿通孔２７から挿通するネジ２６をルーバー材２１のタッピングホール４７に螺合して、一方の縦桟１９にルーバー材２１の一方の端面を固定する。
同様にして下方に位置するルーバー材２１を順次縦桟１９に取り付ける。
その後、他方の縦桟１９の対向面１９ａに各ルーバー材２１の他端面を当接して配置して、上述した一方の縦桟１９と同様にしてネジ挿通側面１９ｂから挿通するネジ２６でルーバー材２１の他端面をネジ止めする。
そして、縦桟１９、１９間の室内側に補助材４９を配置して、各ルーバー材２１の室内側垂直部４５にネジ５１で止め、ガラリ１を組み立てる。 Next, assembly of the gallery 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
A screw insertion hole 27 (see FIG. 3) and a protrusion dividing hole 25 are formed in the pair of vertical bars 19, 19 at the attachment position of the louver material 21.
A louver material 21 is attached to one vertical rail 19 in order from the top to the bottom. Each louver material 21 abuts one end surface against the opposing surface 19a of the vertical rail 19, and the outdoor vertical portion 37 of the louver material 21 is attached. The indoor side vertical portion 45 is placed in contact with the outdoor side surface of the indoor side piece 31 of the vertical beam 19 and the upper end portion of the intermediate inclined portion 39 is placed in contact with the indoor side surface of the outdoor side piece 29 of the vertical beam 19. It arrange | positions so that the protrusion dividing hole 25 may be crossed, and the intermediate | middle vertical part 41 is made to contact | abut to the indoor side surface of the protrusion 23. FIG. As a result, the upper end portion of the intermediate inclined portion 39 is divided into upper and lower portions and fitted between the adjacent ridges 23, 23.
As shown in FIG. 3, on the screw insertion side surface 19 b of the vertical rail 19, it is visually confirmed that the intermediate inclined portion 39 is disposed in the protruding dividing hole 25, and the screw 26 inserted from the screw insertion hole 27 is attached to the louver. One end face of the louver material 21 is fixed to one vertical rail 19 by screwing into the tapping hole 47 of the material 21.
Similarly, the lower louver material 21 is attached to the vertical rail 19 in sequence.
Thereafter, the other end surface of each louver member 21 is placed in contact with the opposing surface 19a of the other vertical beam 19, and the louver material is inserted with the screw 26 inserted from the screw insertion side surface 19b in the same manner as the one vertical beam 19 described above. The other end surface of 21 is screwed.
And the auxiliary | assistant material 49 is arrange | positioned in the room | chamber interior between the vertical rails 19 and 19, and it fixes to the room | chamber interior vertical part 45 of each louver material 21 with the screw | thread 51, and assembles the gallery 1. FIG.

次に、ガラリ１の枠３への取り付けについて説明する。
枠３の内周側に室外側からガラリ１を挿入し、枠３の内周側に突設する室外側片２９に室外側から縦桟１９を当接させて配置し、各縦桟１９の室外側突設片３５に押え材１３を室外側から押し付け、押え材１３の被係止部１５を縦枠９の係止部１７の室内側に係止する。その後、ネジ１２で押え材１３を対応する縦枠９に止める。 Next, attachment of the louver 1 to the frame 3 will be described.
The gallery 1 is inserted into the inner peripheral side of the frame 3 from the outdoor side, and the vertical bars 19 are arranged in contact with the outdoor outer piece 29 protruding from the inner peripheral side of the frame 3 from the outdoor side. The presser material 13 is pressed against the outdoor projecting piece 35 from the outdoor side, and the locked portion 15 of the presser material 13 is locked to the indoor side of the locking portion 17 of the vertical frame 9. Thereafter, the presser 13 is fixed to the corresponding vertical frame 9 with the screw 12.

本実施の形態にかかるガラリ１の効果について説明する。
図３に示すように、縦桟１９に対してルーバー材２１が取り付け位置にある場合には、ルーバー材２１の端面は突条２３、２３間に挟まれた状態で突条分断孔２５を横断する位置にあるから、縦桟１９のネジ挿通側面１９ｂから突条分断孔２５を通じてルーバー材２１の端面の配置が容易に確認でき、施工性が良いと共に施工精度の向上を図ることができる。
即ち、縦桟１９に対してルーバー材２１が正しい取付位置よりもずれている場合には、ルーバー材２１の端面が突条分断孔２５からずれて見えないから、ルーバー材２１が正しい取付位置にないことが容易にわかり、正しい位置に修正できる。 The effect of the gallery 1 according to the present embodiment will be described.
As shown in FIG. 3, when the louver material 21 is in the mounting position with respect to the vertical beam 19, the end surface of the louver material 21 crosses the ridge dividing hole 25 while being sandwiched between the ridges 23, 23. Therefore, the arrangement of the end surface of the louver member 21 can be easily confirmed from the screw insertion side surface 19b of the vertical rail 19 through the protrusion dividing hole 25, so that the workability is good and the construction accuracy can be improved.
That is, when the louver material 21 is deviated from the correct mounting position with respect to the vertical beam 19, the end face of the louver material 21 is not seen to be displaced from the protrusion dividing hole 25, so the louver material 21 is in the correct mounting position. It is easy to see that it is not there and it can be corrected to the correct position.

ルーバー材２１は突条２３の室外側（見込方向一方側）で縦桟１９にネジ２６で止めてあると共に、その端面が、分断されて隣り合う突条２３、２３間に嵌まり込んでいることで、強風等による外力を受けた場合でもルーバー材２１に作用する回転方向の力を突条２３、２３で受けることができるから、ルーバー材２１の取付強度を高めることができる。即ち、図１に示すように、ルーバー材２１がネジ２６を中心に時計方向に回転しようとした場合には、下側の突条（分断された一方の突条）２３に当接し、反時計方向に回転しようとした場合には上側の突条（分断された他方の突条）２３に当接するから、突条２３、２３でネジ２６を中心とする時計方向と反時計方向のいずれの回転方向の力も受けて、ルーバー材２１の回転や位置ずれを防止できる。
また、組立時にルーバー材２１を突条２３の室外側でネジ２６を止めるときに、ネジ止めによりルーバー材２１に作用する回転方向の力を上側の突条２３又は下側の突条２３で受けることができるから、ルーバー材２１の回転や位置ずれを防止できる。
ルーバー材２１は中間垂直部（当接部）４１を突条２３の室内側面（見込み方向他方側面）に当接して取り付けているので、組立時にルーバー材２１を突条２３の室外側でネジ２６を止めるときやルーバー材２１の取り付け後に、ネジ２６を中心としてルーバー材２１に作用する反時計方向の力を突条２３の側面で受けることができるから、反時計方向の力に対するルーバー材２１の変形を防止できる。
更に、ルーバー材２１の室外側垂直部（室外側端部）３７は縦桟１９の室外側片２９の室内側面に当接し、室内側垂直部（室内側端部）４５は縦桟１９の室内側片３１の室外側面に当接しているので、ネジ２６を中心とするルーバー材２１の時計方向の回転力に対してルーバー材２１の変形を防止できる。
ルーバー材２１の端面は、中間傾斜部３９を隣り合う突条２３、２３間に嵌め込むようにして配置すると共に中間垂直部（当接部）４１を突条２３の室内側面に当接するように配置することで位置決めできるから、ルーバー材２１の位置決めが容易にできる。
ガラリ１を枠３に取り付けるときには、枠３の内周に室外側からガラリ１を挿入し、ガラリ１を押え材１３で枠３の受け部１１に押し付けて、枠３の係止部１７に押え材１３の被係止部１５を室内側から係止しているので、ネジ１２による押え材１３のネジ止め箇所を少なくできるから、ガラリ１の枠３への取り付けが容易で且つ部品点数を少なくできる。
また、ガラリ１の取り外しは、ネジ１２を外した後、押え材１３を枠３から外すことで、容易にできる。 The louver material 21 is fixed to the vertical rail 19 with a screw 26 on the outdoor side of the ridge 23 (one side in the expected direction), and its end surface is divided and fitted between the adjacent ridges 23, 23. Thus, even when an external force due to a strong wind or the like is received, a force in the rotational direction acting on the louver material 21 can be received by the ridges 23 and 23, so that the mounting strength of the louver material 21 can be increased. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, when the louver member 21 tries to rotate clockwise around the screw 26, it abuts on the lower ridge 23 (one divided ridge) 23 and counterclockwise. When it tries to rotate in the direction, it abuts on the upper ridge 23 (the other divided ridge) 23, so the ridge 23, 23 rotates either clockwise or counterclockwise around the screw 26. The louver material 21 can be prevented from rotating and misaligned by receiving the force in the direction.
Further, when the screw 26 is stopped on the outside of the ridge 23 at the time of assembly, the upper ridge 23 or the lower ridge 23 receives a rotational force acting on the louver member 21 by screwing. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the louver member 21 from rotating and misaligned.
Since the louver material 21 is attached with the intermediate vertical portion (contact portion) 41 in contact with the indoor side surface (the other side surface in the prospective direction) of the ridge 23, the louver material 21 is attached to the screw 26 on the outdoor side of the ridge 23 during assembly. Since the counterclockwise force acting on the louver material 21 around the screw 26 can be received by the side surface of the ridge 23 when the louver material 21 is attached or after the louver material 21 is attached, the louver material 21 is resistant to the counterclockwise force. Deformation can be prevented.
Further, the outdoor vertical portion (outdoor end) 37 of the louver material 21 abuts the indoor side surface of the outdoor piece 29 of the vertical rail 19, and the indoor vertical portion (indoor side end) 45 is a chamber of the vertical rail 19. Since it is in contact with the outdoor side surface of the inner piece 31, it is possible to prevent deformation of the louver material 21 against the clockwise rotational force of the louver material 21 around the screw 26.
The end surface of the louver member 21 is disposed so that the intermediate inclined portion 39 is fitted between the adjacent ridges 23, 23, and the intermediate vertical portion (contact portion) 41 is disposed so as to abut the indoor side surface of the ridge 23. Therefore, the louver material 21 can be easily positioned.
When the louver 1 is attached to the frame 3, the louver 1 is inserted into the inner periphery of the frame 3 from the outdoor side, and the louver 1 is pressed against the receiving part 11 of the frame 3 by the presser 13 and pressed against the locking part 17 of the frame 3. Since the locked portion 15 of the material 13 is locked from the indoor side, the screwing position of the presser material 13 by the screw 12 can be reduced, so that the garage 1 can be easily attached to the frame 3 and the number of parts can be reduced. it can.
Further, the louver 1 can be easily removed by removing the presser 13 from the frame 3 after removing the screw 12.

以下に本発明の他の実施の形態を説明するが、以下に説明する実施の形態において、上述した第１実施の形態と同一の作用効果を奏する部分には同一の符号を付することによりその部分の詳細な説明を省略し、以下の説明では第１実施の形態と主に異なる点を説明する。
図４に、第２実施の形態にかかるガラリ１を示す。このガラリ１では、桟材１９に突条分断孔２５（図１参照）を形成していないこと及びルーバー材２１の形状が第１実施の形態と異なっている。
即ち、突条２３は桟材１９の端面が当接する位置で分断部６１が形成してあり、分断部６１では分断されて隣り合う突条２３、２３間にルーバー材２１が嵌り込む構成としてある。分断部６１は、例えばカッターで突条２３を切除して形成する。
ルーバー材２１は、その縦断面において、室外側垂直部３７と、室内側垂直部４５とが水平方向で略同じ位置にあり、室外側垂直部３７の上端と室内側垂直部４５の上端との間に室外側中間傾斜部３９ａと室内側中間傾斜部３９ｂとが形成してある。室外側中間傾斜部３９ａは室外側垂直部３７の上端から室内側上方に向かって傾斜しており、室内側中間傾斜部３９ｂは室外側中間傾斜部３９ａの上端から室内側下方に向かって傾斜しており、室外側中間傾斜部３９ａと室内側中間傾斜部３９ｂとで略山形状を成し、その頂上部４０が桟材１９の対向面において見込方向略中間に位置している。頂上部４０にはタッピングホール４７が形成してあり、室内側中間傾斜部３９ｂの傾斜途中には下方に垂下した中間垂直部（当接部）４１が形成されている。
この第２実施の形態では、室内側中間傾斜部３９ｂが分断された突条２３、２３間に嵌り込んでおり、ネジ２６の下方で中間垂直部４１が突条２３の室内側面（見込み方向他方側面）に当接している。 Other embodiments of the present invention will be described below. In the embodiments described below, parts having the same operational effects as those of the above-described first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. A detailed description of the portion is omitted, and the following description will mainly describe differences from the first embodiment.
FIG. 4 shows a gallery 1 according to the second embodiment. In this gallery 1, the protrusion parting hole 25 (see FIG. 1) is not formed in the crosspiece 19 and the shape of the louver member 21 is different from that of the first embodiment.
That is, the protruding portion 23 is formed with a dividing portion 61 at a position where the end face of the crosspiece 19 abuts, and the dividing portion 61 is divided and the louver material 21 is fitted between the adjacent protruding portions 23 and 23. . The dividing part 61 is formed by cutting the ridge 23 with a cutter, for example.
The louver material 21 is such that the outdoor vertical portion 37 and the indoor vertical portion 45 are substantially at the same position in the horizontal direction in the longitudinal section, and the upper end of the outdoor vertical portion 37 and the upper end of the indoor vertical portion 45 are An outdoor intermediate inclined portion 39a and an indoor intermediate inclined portion 39b are formed therebetween. The outdoor intermediate inclined portion 39a is inclined upward from the upper end of the outdoor vertical portion 37 toward the indoor side, and the indoor intermediate inclined portion 39b is inclined downward from the upper end of the outdoor intermediate inclined portion 39a toward the indoor side. The outdoor intermediate inclined portion 39a and the indoor intermediate inclined portion 39b form a substantially mountain shape, and the top portion 40 is positioned substantially in the middle in the expected direction on the facing surface of the crosspiece 19. A tapping hole 47 is formed in the top 40, and an intermediate vertical portion (contact portion) 41 hanging downward is formed in the middle of the inclination of the indoor intermediate inclined portion 39b.
In the second embodiment, the indoor intermediate inclined portion 39b is fitted between the split ridges 23 and 23, and the intermediate vertical portion 41 is below the screw 26 on the indoor side surface of the ridge 23 (the other in the prospective direction). (Side).

この第２実施の形態によれば、中間垂直部４１がネジ２６の室内側下方で突条２３の室内側面に当接しているから、ネジ２６に対する時計方向の回転力を突条２３の側面で受けることができるほか、突条分断孔２５を形成していないのでこの突条分断孔２５の効果を除いて、第１実施の形態と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。   According to the second embodiment, since the intermediate vertical portion 41 is in contact with the indoor side surface of the ridge 23 below the screw 26 on the indoor side, the clockwise rotational force on the screw 26 is exerted on the side surface of the ridge 23. Besides, since the rib dividing hole 25 is not formed, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be achieved except for the effect of the rib dividing hole 25.

図５に第３実施の形態を示す。この第３実施の形態では、第２実施の形態と同様に突条分断孔２５を設けずに突条２３のみを分断部６１で分断しているが、ルーバー材２１の断面形状が第２実施の形態と異なっている。
第３実施の形態では、ルーバー材２１には、室外側垂直部３７の上端から室内側へ水平に設けた室外側水平部５７と、室外側水平部５７の室内側端から突条２３の室内側面に沿って立ち上がる中間垂直部４１と、中間垂直部４１の上端から室内側へ水平に設けた室内側水平部５３が形成してあり、室内側水平部５３の室内側端から垂下する室内側垂直部４５が形成してある。 FIG. 5 shows a third embodiment. In the third embodiment, as in the second embodiment, only the protrusion 23 is divided by the dividing portion 61 without providing the protrusion dividing hole 25, but the cross-sectional shape of the louver material 21 is the second embodiment. The form is different.
In the third embodiment, the louver member 21 includes an outdoor horizontal portion 57 provided horizontally from the upper end of the outdoor vertical portion 37 to the indoor side, and the interior of the ridge 23 from the indoor side end of the outdoor horizontal portion 57. An intermediate vertical portion 41 that rises along the side surface, and an indoor horizontal portion 53 that is horizontally provided from the upper end of the intermediate vertical portion 41 to the indoor side are formed, and the indoor side that hangs down from the indoor side end of the indoor horizontal portion 53 A vertical portion 45 is formed.

この第３実施の形態では、室外側水平部５７の室内側端部が分断部６１で分断された隣り合う突条２３、２３間に嵌り込んでおり、中間垂直部４１はネジ２６の室内側上方で突条２３の室内側面に当接している。
この第３実施の形態によれば、中間垂直部４１がネジ２６の室内側上方で突条２３の室内側面に当接しているから、ネジ２６に対する反時計方向の回転力を突条２３の側面で受けることができるほか、第２実施の形態と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。 In the third embodiment, the indoor side end portion of the outdoor horizontal portion 57 is fitted between the adjacent ridges 23 and 23 divided by the dividing portion 61, and the intermediate vertical portion 41 is the indoor side of the screw 26. It is in contact with the indoor side surface of the ridge 23 at the top.
According to the third embodiment, since the intermediate vertical portion 41 is in contact with the indoor side surface of the ridge 23 above the indoor side of the screw 26, the counterclockwise rotational force against the screw 26 is applied to the side surface of the ridge 23. In addition, the same operational effects as in the second embodiment can be obtained.

図６に第４実施の形態を示す。この第４実施の形態では、ルーバー材２１は、第１実施の形態と略同じ形状であるが、桟材１９の突条２３は突条分断孔２５（図１参照）で分断せずに、第２及び第３実施の形態と同様に、突条２３のみを分断する分断部６１で分断している。
この第４実施の形態によれば、突条分断孔２５による効果を除いて第１実施の形態と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。 FIG. 6 shows a fourth embodiment. In the fourth embodiment, the louver material 21 has substantially the same shape as that of the first embodiment, but the protrusion 23 of the crosspiece 19 is not divided by the protrusion dividing hole 25 (see FIG. 1). In the same manner as in the second and third embodiments, it is divided by a dividing portion 61 that divides only the protrusion 23.
According to this 4th Embodiment, except the effect by the rib dividing hole 25, there can exist an effect similar to 1st Embodiment.

本発明は、前述した実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変形可能である。
ガラリ１は、左右に対向して設けた縦桟１９、１９間に複数のルーバー材２１を上下に間隔をあけて配置することに限らず、上下に対向して設けた横桟１９、１９間に複数のルーバー材２１を左右に間隔をあけて配置しても良い。
上述した実施の形態では、縦桟１９に対してルーバー２１を上から順に取り付けたが、これに限らず、下から順に取り付けても良いし、取り付け手順は限定されない。
ルーバー材２１の長手方向中間部をネジ５１で止めている補助材４９は無くても良い。 The present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
The gallery 1 is not limited to the arrangement of a plurality of louver members 21 spaced vertically between vertical bars 19, 19 provided facing left and right, but between horizontal bars 19, 19 provided facing vertically. Alternatively, a plurality of louver members 21 may be arranged at left and right intervals.
In the above-described embodiment, the louver 21 is attached to the vertical rail 19 in order from the top. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the louver 21 may be attached in order from the bottom, and the attachment procedure is not limited.
There is no need for the auxiliary member 49 that fixes the middle portion in the longitudinal direction of the louver member 21 with the screw 51.

１ ガラリ
１９ 縦桟
１９ａ 対向面
２１ ルーバー材
２３ 突条
２５ 突条分断孔（分断部）
６１ 分断部
２６ ネジ DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Garage 19 Vertical beam 19a Opposite surface 21 Louver material 23 Projection 25 Projection dividing hole (parting part)
61 Dividing part 26 Screw

Claims (1)

対向配置した一対の桟材と、各桟材の対向面に端面を当接して桟材間に架設した複数のルーバー材とを備え、桟材は、対向面の見込方向中間部に長手方向の突条を有し、突条は、桟材を貫通する突条分断孔によってルーバー材の端面が当接する位置で分断してあり、ルーバー材は、分断されて隣り合う突条間に嵌まり込んでおり、突条の見込み方向一方側で桟材にネジ止めしてあると共に、突条の見込み方向他方側面に当接する当接部を有することを特徴とするガラリ。 A pair of crosspieces arranged opposite to each other and a plurality of louver members installed between the crosspieces with the end faces abutting against the opposite surfaces of each crosspiece, and the crosspieces are arranged in the longitudinal direction at the intermediate portion in the expected direction of the opposite face. It has a ridge, and the ridge is divided at a position where the end face of the louver material abuts by a ridge dividing hole penetrating the crosspiece, and the louver material is divided and fitted between adjacent ridges. The louver is characterized in that it is screwed to the crosspiece on one side of the projected direction of the ridge and has a contact portion that contacts the other side of the projected direction of the ridge.
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JPS5536706Y2 (en) * 1977-08-15 1980-08-29
JPS6024876Y2 (en) * 1979-10-30 1985-07-25 不二サッシ株式会社 Louver slat mounting structure
JPH0754542Y2 (en) * 1990-11-30 1995-12-18 日本建鐵株式会社 Mounting structure for louver blades

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