JP6562332B2 - Composition for suppressing IL-8 production from activated T cells - Google Patents

Composition for suppressing IL-8 production from activated T cells Download PDF

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JP6562332B2
JP6562332B2 JP2018557960A JP2018557960A JP6562332B2 JP 6562332 B2 JP6562332 B2 JP 6562332B2 JP 2018557960 A JP2018557960 A JP 2018557960A JP 2018557960 A JP2018557960 A JP 2018557960A JP 6562332 B2 JP6562332 B2 JP 6562332B2
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祥 松下
祥 松下
雅章 川野
雅章 川野
理英 高木
理英 高木
佐藤 毅
毅 佐藤
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IMmno Inc
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Description

本発明は、ドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストを有効成分とする、活性化T細胞からのIL−8産生を抑制するための組成物に関する。   The present invention relates to a composition for suppressing IL-8 production from activated T cells, comprising a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist as an active ingredient.

獲得免疫の中心的役割を担うヘルパーT細胞は、産生するサイトカインの違いなどから、Th1(タイプ1ヘルパーT細胞)、Th2(タイプ2ヘルパーT細胞)、Th17(タイプ17ヘルパーT細胞)などに分類される。   Helper T cells that play a central role in acquired immunity are classified into Th1 (type 1 helper T cells), Th2 (type 2 helper T cells), Th17 (type 17 helper T cells) and the like based on differences in cytokines produced. Is done.

従来から、Th1/Th2バランスの異常は様々な免疫関連疾患の発症に関与すると考えられており、例えば、Th1細胞へのバランス偏向は、慢性炎症性疾患である関節リウマチや、臓器特異的自己免疫疾患(例えば、多発性硬化症、1型糖尿病、炎症性腸疾患、糸球体腎炎、肝炎、肝障害、自己免疫性溶血性貧血、白血球減少症、血小板減少症、脱髄疾患、橋本甲状腺炎、悪性貧血、乾癬)などに関与すると考えられており、また、Th2細胞へのバランス偏向は、アレルギー性疾患や、多くの全身性自己免疫疾患に関与すると考えられている。一方、Th17細胞は、もっぱらIL−17を産生することにより、自己免疫性炎症の増悪に関与しており、特に前述の、1型糖尿病、炎症性腸疾患、乾癬、多発性硬化症、および関節リウマチは、このTh17への偏向に起因する疑いが強いと考えられている(非特許文献1)。   Conventionally, abnormalities in the Th1 / Th2 balance are considered to be involved in the development of various immune-related diseases. For example, the balance bias toward Th1 cells is rheumatoid arthritis, which is a chronic inflammatory disease, and organ-specific autoimmunity. Diseases (eg, multiple sclerosis, type 1 diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, glomerulonephritis, hepatitis, liver damage, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, demyelinating disease, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, Malignant anemia, psoriasis) and the like, and balance bias to Th2 cells is thought to be involved in allergic diseases and many systemic autoimmune diseases. On the other hand, Th17 cells are involved in the exacerbation of autoimmune inflammation by producing IL-17 exclusively, and in particular, the aforementioned type 1 diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, and joints It is considered that rheumatism is strongly suspected to be caused by this deflection to Th17 (Non-patent Document 1).

獲得免疫システムには様々な要因が複雑に関与しており、どの免疫関連疾患に、Th1偏向、Th2偏向、Th17偏向のいずれが関与しているかは、いまだ不明な点も多いが、本発明者らは、既に、樹状細胞を介したTh1/Th2/Th17分化誘導機構に、ドーパミン(DA)の働きが大きく関与していることを見出している(特許文献1)。この報告においては、具体的には、樹状細胞上のドーパミンD1様受容体に、そのアンタゴニストを作用させると、樹状細胞におけるドーパミンの合成と貯蔵が抑制され、その結果、ナイーブT細胞のTh17細胞又はTh2細胞への分化の誘導が抑制され、Th1細胞への分化の誘導が促進されることが示されている。さらに、樹状細胞上のドーパミンD2様受容体に、そのアンタゴニストを作用させると、樹状細胞におけるドーパミンの合成・貯蔵が促進され、その結果、ナイーブT細胞のTh1細胞への分化の誘導が抑制され、Th2細胞への分化の誘導が促進されることも示されている。   Various factors are involved in the acquired immune system in a complicated manner, and it is still unclear whether which immune-related disease is involved in Th1 bias, Th2 bias, or Th17 bias. Have already found that the action of dopamine (DA) is greatly involved in the Th1 / Th2 / Th17 differentiation induction mechanism via dendritic cells (Patent Document 1). Specifically, in this report, when an antagonist is allowed to act on dopamine D1-like receptors on dendritic cells, synthesis and storage of dopamine in dendritic cells is suppressed, resulting in Th17 of naive T cells. It has been shown that the induction of differentiation into cells or Th2 cells is suppressed and the induction of differentiation into Th1 cells is promoted. Furthermore, when an antagonist is allowed to act on a dopamine D2-like receptor on dendritic cells, synthesis and storage of dopamine in dendritic cells is promoted, and as a result, induction of differentiation of naive T cells into Th1 cells is suppressed. It has also been shown that induction of differentiation into Th2 cells is promoted.

一方、本発明者らは、黄連解毒湯(オウゴニンを主成分とする漢方処方)がTh17細胞の分化の誘導を抑制することや、ベルベリンがTh17細胞やTh1細胞の分化の誘導を抑制することも報告している(非特許文献2〜4)。しかしながら、これらの知見は、いずれもナイーブT細胞からTh細胞への分化の誘導を制御しようとするものであり、既に分化して活性化したTh細胞の機能を制御しようとするものではない。   On the other hand, the inventors of the present invention have found that Korentoto (Chinese prescription containing ougonin as a main ingredient) suppresses the induction of Th17 cell differentiation, and berberine suppresses the induction of Th17 cell or Th1 cell differentiation. Have also been reported (Non-Patent Documents 2 to 4). However, all of these findings are intended to control the induction of differentiation from naive T cells to Th cells, and are not intended to control the functions of Th cells that have already differentiated and activated.

特許第5442256号Patent No. 5442256

Batten,M et al.;Interleukin 27 limits autoimmune encephalomyelitis by suppressing the development of interleukin 17−producing T cells.Nat Immunol.2006.7:929−936.Batten, M et al. Interleukin 27 limit autoimmune encephalomyelitis by suppression the development of interleukin 17-production T cells. Nat Immunol. 2006. 7: 929-936. 高木理英ら,黄連解毒湯のTh17選択的な抑制作用と好中球性気道炎症モデルにおける改善作用,アレルギーの臨床 34:66−68, 2014Rie Takagi et al., Th17-selective inhibitory action of Korento and improved action in neutrophilic airway inflammation model, clinical allergy 34: 66-68, 2014 Takagi, R. et al. Wogonin attenuates ovalbuminantigen−induced neutrophilic airway inflammation by inhibiting Th17 differentiation. Int. J. Inflamm., Vol. 2014, Article ID 571508, 8 pages.Takagi, R.A. et al. Wogonin attendants ovalbuminantigen-induced neutrophic airway information by inhibiting Th17 differentiation. Int. J. et al. Inflamm. , Vol. 2014, Article ID 571508, 8 pages. Kawano, M. et al. Berberine is a dopamine D1−, D2−like receptor antagonist and ameliorates experimentally induced colitis by suppressing innate and adaptive immune responses. J. Neuroimmunol. 289:43−55, 2015.Kawano, M .; et al. Berberine is a dopamine D1-, D2-like receptor antagonist and ameliorates experimentally induci- tively suppressing innate and adaptive. J. et al. Neuroimmunol. 289: 43-55, 2015.

本発明は、上記従来技術の状況に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、活性化したTh細胞のドーパミン受容体に作用し、当該細胞の機能を制御しうる組成物を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described state of the art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a composition capable of acting on an activated Th cell dopamine receptor and controlling the function of the cell. is there.

本発明者は、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、タンニン酸、没食子酸、およびカテキン類の没食子酸エステルがドーパミンD2受容体に対してアゴニスト活性を有していることを見出した。   As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventor has found that tannic acid, gallic acid, and gallic esters of catechins have agonist activity with respect to the dopamine D2 receptor. .

また、各Th細胞のサイトカイン産生を解析し、当該サイトカイン産生におけるドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストの影響を評価したところ、ドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストが、活性化したTh細胞におけるドーパミンD2様受容体に作用し、好中球走化性因子として知られる炎症関連メディエーターであるインターロイキン8(IL−8)の産生を抑制することを見出した。   Moreover, the cytokine production of each Th cell was analyzed and the influence of the dopamine D2-like receptor agonist on the cytokine production was evaluated. The dopamine D2-like receptor agonist acts on the dopamine D2-like receptor in activated Th cells. The present inventors have found that the production of interleukin 8 (IL-8), an inflammation-related mediator known as a neutrophil chemotactic factor, is suppressed.

さらに、本発明者は、好中球性炎症に関連する様々な疾患のモデル動物を用いて、ドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストの効果を検証したところ、好中球性気道炎症、乾癬、潰瘍性大腸炎、および歯周病の各モデル動物において、当該疾患の治療または改善の効果があることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。   Furthermore, the present inventor examined the effect of a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist using model animals of various diseases related to neutrophilic inflammation, and found that neutrophilic airway inflammation, psoriasis, ulcerative colon It was found that each animal model of inflammation and periodontal disease has an effect of treatment or improvement of the disease, and the present invention has been completed.

従って、本発明は、活性化したTh細胞におけるIL−8の産生を抑制するためのドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストの利用に関し、より詳しくは、以下を提供するものである。   Accordingly, the present invention relates to the use of a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist for suppressing IL-8 production in activated Th cells, and more specifically provides the following.

(1)ドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストを有効成分とする、活性化したヘルパーT細胞のIL−8産生を抑制するための組成物。   (1) A composition for suppressing IL-8 production of activated helper T cells, comprising a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist as an active ingredient.

(2)ドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストが、タンニン酸、没食子酸、カテキン類もしくはその没食子酸エステル、ロピニロール、またはプラミペキソールである、(1)に記載の組成物。   (2) The composition according to (1), wherein the dopamine D2-like receptor agonist is tannic acid, gallic acid, catechins or gallic esters thereof, ropinirole, or pramipexole.

(3)活性化したヘルパーT細胞が、Th1細胞またはTh17細胞である、(1)または(2)に記載の組成物。   (3) The composition according to (1) or (2), wherein the activated helper T cell is a Th1 cell or a Th17 cell.

(4)好中球性炎症の治療または改善に用いられる、(1)から(3)のいずれかに記載の組成物。   (4) The composition according to any one of (1) to (3), which is used for treatment or amelioration of neutrophilic inflammation.

好中球性気管支喘息を含む好中球性気道炎症、歯周病、乾癬、重症アトピー性皮膚炎、尋常性ざ瘡、子宮内膜症、慢性副鼻腔炎、その他の各種自己免疫病など、好中球性炎症を主体とする病態は多い。しかしながら、特効薬は、これまで知られていない。副腎皮質ステロイドは好酸球性炎症の特効薬であって好中球性炎症の特効薬ではない。本発明の組成物は、活性化したTh細胞上のドーパミンD2様受容体を標的として、当該細胞のIL−8産生を抑制するという新規機序により効果を発揮するものであり、しかも、ステロイドのような副作用は問題とならないと考えられる。タンニン酸、没食子酸、カテキン類もしくはその没食子酸エステルは、様々な植物に含まれている天然成分であり、特に安全性が高い。本発明によれば、活性化したTh細胞からのIL−8の産生に起因する症状(特に、好中球性炎症)の治療や改善を、効果的かつ安全に行うことが可能となる。   Neutrophilic airway inflammation including neutrophilic bronchial asthma, periodontal disease, psoriasis, severe atopic dermatitis, acne vulgaris, endometriosis, chronic sinusitis, and other various autoimmune diseases, etc. There are many pathological conditions mainly consisting of neutrophilic inflammation. However, no specific medicine has been known so far. Corticosteroids are a specific drug for eosinophilic inflammation, not a specific drug for neutrophilic inflammation. The composition of the present invention targets the dopamine D2-like receptor on activated Th cells and exerts an effect by a novel mechanism of suppressing IL-8 production of the cells. Such side effects are not considered to be a problem. Tannic acid, gallic acid, catechins or gallic acid esters thereof are natural ingredients contained in various plants and are particularly safe. ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, it becomes possible to perform effectively and safely the treatment and improvement of the symptom (especially neutrophilic inflammation) resulting from the production of IL-8 from activated Th cells.

タンニン酸のドーパミンD2受容体に対するRC50を検出した結果を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the result of having detected RC50 with respect to the dopamine D2 receptor of a tannic acid. 各Th細胞クローンにおける特異的サイトカイン(IFNγ、IL−5、またはIL−17)産生とIL−8産生を定量し、その相関を示したグラフである。It is the graph which quantified specific cytokine (IFNgamma, IL-5, or IL-17) production and IL-8 production in each Th cell clone, and showed the correlation. 末梢血単核細胞(PMBC)をカンジダ抗原と共培養する系に既知のドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニスト(プラミペキソールおよびロピニロール)を共存させて、IL−8産生に与える影響を評価した結果を示すグラフである。A graph showing the results of evaluating the effect on IL-8 production by coexisting dopamine D2-like receptor agonists (pramipexole and ropinirole) in a system in which peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PMBC) are co-cultured with Candida antigen. is there. 末梢血単核細胞(PMBC)をカンジダ抗原と共培養する系に、タンニン酸を共存させて、IL−8産生に与える影響を評価した結果を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the result of having evaluated the influence which tannic acid coexists in the system which co-cultures a peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PMBC) with a Candida antigen, and gives to IL-8 production. 好中球性気道炎症モデルにおけるドパーミンD2様受容体アゴニストの効果を示すグラフである。ドパーミンD2様受容体アゴニストとしてプラミペキソールおよびロピニロールを用いた。It is a graph which shows the effect of a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist in a neutrophilic airway inflammation model. Pramipexole and ropinirole were used as dopamine D2-like receptor agonists. 乾癬モデルにおけるドパーミンD2様受容体アゴニストの効果を示すグラフである。ドパーミンD2様受容体アゴニストとして、Aは、プラミペキソールとタンニン酸を、Bは、タンニン酸と没食子酸を用いた。It is a graph which shows the effect of a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist in a psoriasis model. As dopamine D2-like receptor agonists, A used pramipexole and tannic acid, and B used tannic acid and gallic acid. 潰瘍性大腸炎モデルにおけるドパーミンD2様受容体アゴニストの効果(体重の減少抑制)を示すグラフである。ドパーミンD2様受容体アゴニストとしてロピニロールを用いた。It is a graph which shows the effect (inhibition of a decrease in body weight) of a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist in an ulcerative colitis model. Ropinirole was used as a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist. 潰瘍性大腸炎モデルにおけるドパーミンD2様受容体アゴニストの効果(体重の減少抑制)を示すグラフである。ドパーミンD2様受容体アゴニストとしてタンニン酸を用いた。It is a graph which shows the effect (inhibition of a decrease in body weight) of a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist in an ulcerative colitis model. Tannic acid was used as a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist. 潰瘍性大腸炎モデルにおけるドパーミンD2様受容体アゴニストの効果(腸の収縮抑制効果)を示すグラフである。ドパーミンD2様受容体アゴニストとしてタンニン酸を用いた。It is a graph which shows the effect (intestinal contraction inhibitory effect) of a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist in an ulcerative colitis model. Tannic acid was used as a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist. 歯周病モデルにおけるドパーミンD2様受容体アゴニストの効果を示すグラフである。ドパーミンD2様受容体アゴニストとしてタンニン酸を用いた。It is a graph which shows the effect of a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist in a periodontal disease model. Tannic acid was used as a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist.

本発明は、ドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストを有効成分とする、活性化したヘルパーT細胞のIL−8産生を抑制するための組成物を提供する。   The present invention provides a composition for suppressing IL-8 production of activated helper T cells, comprising a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist as an active ingredient.

「ドーパミン受容体」には、D1〜D5までの5つのサブタイプが存在し、Gタンパク質と共役して細胞内にシグナルを送る働きを有することが一般に知られている。このうちドーパミンD2受容体、ドーパミンD3受容体、およびドーパミンD4受容体は、併せて「ドーパミンD2様受容体」と呼ばれており、その活性化によって、細胞内cAMPの分解が促進され、細胞内cAMP濃度が低下する。なお、ヒト由来のドーパミンD2受容体の典型的なアミノ酸配列は、NCBI Reference Sequence: NP_000786.1やNCBI Reference Sequence: NP_057658.2に、ヒト由来のドーパミンD3受容体の典型的なアミノ酸配列は、NCBI Reference Sequence: NP_000787.2に、ヒト由来のドーパミンD4受容体の典型的なアミノ酸配列は、NCBI Reference Sequence: NP_000788.2に、それぞれ開示されている。「ドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニスト」は、ドーパミンD2様受容体に結合して、このようなシグナル伝達を作動させる化合物を意味し、例えば、ロピニロール(レキップ)、プラミペキソール(ビ・シフロール)、ブロモクリプチン(パーロデル)、ペルゴリド(ペルマックス)、カベルゴリン(カバサール)、ロチゴチン(ニュープロ)などが挙げられるが、これらに制限されない。本発明において、タンニン酸、没食子酸、カテキン類とその没食子酸エステルがドーパミンD2受容体アゴニストであることが見出されていることから、これらも、本発明の「ドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニスト」に含まれる。カテキン類とその没食子酸エステルとしては、例えば、カテキン、エピカテキン、ガロカテキン、エピガロカテキン、没食子酸エピカテキン、没食子酸ガロカテキン、および没食子酸エピガロカテキンが挙げられる。なお、ある化合物が、ドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストであるか否かは、例えば、本実施例に記載の通り、Ca濃度またはcAMP濃度を指標としたアッセイにより評価することができる。   The “dopamine receptor” has five subtypes, D1 to D5, and is generally known to have a function of coupling a G protein to send a signal into a cell. Among these, the dopamine D2 receptor, the dopamine D3 receptor, and the dopamine D4 receptor are collectively called “dopamine D2-like receptor”, and their activation promotes the degradation of intracellular cAMP. cAMP concentration decreases. The typical amino acid sequence of human-derived dopamine D2 receptor is NCBI Reference Sequence: NP_000786.1 and NCBI Reference Sequence: NP_05768.2, and the typical amino acid sequence of human-derived dopamine D3 receptor is NCBI. Reference Sequence Sequence: NP_000787.2 discloses a typical amino acid sequence of a human-derived dopamine D4 receptor in NCBI Reference Sequence: NP_0007888.2, respectively. “Dopamine D2-like receptor agonist” means a compound that binds to a dopamine D2-like receptor and activates such signal transduction, such as ropinirole (Requip), pramipexole (Biciflor), bromocriptine (Perlodel). ), Pergolide (Permax), cabergoline (Cabasar), rotigotine (New Pro) and the like, but are not limited thereto. In the present invention, since tannic acid, gallic acid, catechins and gallate esters thereof have been found to be dopamine D2 receptor agonists, these are also included in the “dopamine D2-like receptor agonist” of the present invention. included. Examples of catechins and gallate esters thereof include catechin, epicatechin, gallocatechin, epigallocatechin, epicatechin gallate, gallocatechin gallate, and epigallocatechin gallate. Whether or not a certain compound is a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist can be evaluated, for example, by an assay using Ca concentration or cAMP concentration as an index, as described in this Example.

本発明において「活性化したヘルパーT細胞」とは、特異的な抗原をT細胞受容体を介して認識して分化したヘルパーT細胞であって、いわゆるエフェクターT細胞と記憶T細胞を含む。本発明の適用対象とする「ヘルパーT細胞」としては、例えば、Th1細胞、Th2細胞、Th17細胞が挙げられ、これらは特異的なサイトカインの産生により区別することができる。特異的なサイトカインとしては、Th1細胞においては、インターフェロンγ(IFNγ)、IL−2が挙げられ、Th2細胞においては、IL−4、IL−5、IL−13が挙げられ、Th17細胞においては、IL−17が挙げられる。本発明の組成物により、IL−8産生を抑制する対象とするヘルパーT細胞は、好ましくは、Th1細胞およびTh17細胞である。   In the present invention, “activated helper T cells” are helper T cells differentiated by recognizing a specific antigen via a T cell receptor, and include so-called effector T cells and memory T cells. Examples of “helper T cells” to which the present invention is applied include Th1 cells, Th2 cells, and Th17 cells, which can be distinguished by the production of specific cytokines. Specific cytokines include interferon γ (IFNγ) and IL-2 in Th1 cells, IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 in Th2 cells, and in Th17 cells, IL-17 is mentioned. The helper T cells targeted for inhibiting IL-8 production by the composition of the present invention are preferably Th1 cells and Th17 cells.

本発明の組成物は、医薬組成物(医薬品、医薬部外品、動物用医薬品など)、飲食品、あるいは研究目的(例えば、インビボの実験目的など)に用いられる試薬の形態でありうる。   The composition of the present invention may be in the form of a pharmaceutical composition (pharmaceuticals, quasi drugs, veterinary drugs, etc.), food and drink, or a reagent used for research purposes (eg, in vivo experimental purposes).

本発明の組成物は、活性化したT細胞のIL−8産生に起因する症状の治療または改善に利用することができる。IL−8は、主要な好中球走化性因子として知られる炎症関連メディエーターであることから、本発明の組成物は、好中球性炎症の治療または改善において好適に利用することができる。本発明の組成物は、例えば、好中球性気管支喘息を含む好中球性気道炎症、歯周病、乾癬、潰瘍性大腸炎、重症アトピー性皮膚炎、尋常性ざ瘡、子宮内膜症、慢性副鼻腔炎、その他の種々の自己免疫病(例えば、関節リウマチや、多発性硬化症、1型糖尿病、腎炎)などの各種疾患の治療または改善、特にこれら疾患の症状のうち、好中球性炎症の治療または改善に適用することができる。ここで「好中球性炎症の治療または改善」には、好中球性炎症に起因する各種の症状や形態的変化などの治療または改善をも含む意である。   The composition of the present invention can be used for treatment or amelioration of symptoms caused by IL-8 production of activated T cells. Since IL-8 is an inflammation-related mediator known as a major neutrophil chemotactic factor, the composition of the present invention can be suitably used in the treatment or amelioration of neutrophilic inflammation. The composition of the present invention includes, for example, neutrophilic airway inflammation including neutrophilic bronchial asthma, periodontal disease, psoriasis, ulcerative colitis, severe atopic dermatitis, acne vulgaris, endometriosis , Treatment or amelioration of various diseases such as chronic sinusitis and other various autoimmune diseases (eg, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, type 1 diabetes, nephritis), especially among the symptoms of these diseases It can be applied to the treatment or amelioration of spherical inflammation. Here, “treatment or improvement of neutrophilic inflammation” includes treatment or improvement of various symptoms or morphological changes caused by neutrophilic inflammation.

本発明の組成物を医薬組成物として用いる場合、有効成分としてドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストを含有するものであればその剤形は特に限定されない。本発明の医薬組成物は、公知の製剤学的方法により種々の剤形で製剤化することができる。   When the composition of the present invention is used as a pharmaceutical composition, the dosage form is not particularly limited as long as it contains a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist as an active ingredient. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be formulated into various dosage forms by known pharmaceutical methods.

医薬組成物の剤型としては、特に制限はなく、例えば、所望の投与方法に応じて適宜選択することができ、例えば、経口固形剤(錠剤、被覆錠剤、顆粒剤、散剤、カプセル剤など)、経口液剤(内服液剤、シロップ剤、エリキシル剤など)、外用剤(坐剤、軟膏剤、貼付剤、ゲル剤、クリーム剤、外用散剤、スプレー剤、吸入剤)、注射剤(溶液、懸濁液、用事溶解用固形剤など)、その他、口腔用剤(ガム剤、トローチ剤、舌下錠、バッカル錠、付着剤)、口腔用スプレー剤、口腔用半固形剤、歯磨剤、含嗽剤などが挙げられる。   There is no restriction | limiting in particular as a dosage form of pharmaceutical composition, For example, it can select suitably according to the desired administration method, For example, oral solid agent (a tablet, a coated tablet, a granule, a powder, a capsule etc.) , Oral solutions (internal solutions, syrups, elixirs, etc.), external preparations (suppositories, ointments, patches, gels, creams, external powders, sprays, inhalants), injections (solutions, suspensions) Liquids, solid preparations for business use, etc.), oral preparations (gum, troches, sublingual tablets, buccal tablets, adhesives), oral sprays, oral semisolids, dentifrices, gargles, etc. Is mentioned.

経口固形剤としては、例えば、ドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストに、賦形剤、更には必要に応じて結合剤、崩壊剤、滑沢剤、着色剤、矯味・矯臭剤などの添加剤を加え、常法により製造することができる。   As an oral solid preparation, for example, an additive such as a binder, a disintegrant, a lubricant, a coloring agent, a flavoring / flavoring agent, and the like are added to a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist, It can be produced by a conventional method.

賦形剤としては、例えば、乳糖、白糖、塩化ナトリウム、ブドウ糖、デンプン、炭酸カルシウム、カオリン、微結晶セルロース、珪酸などが挙げられる。結合剤としては、例えば、水、エタノール、プロパノール、単シロップ、ブドウ糖液、デンプン液、ゼラチン液、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルスターチ、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、シェラック、リン酸カルシウム、ポリビニルピロリドンなどが挙げられる。崩壊剤としては、例えば、乾燥デンプン、アルギン酸ナトリウム、カンテン末、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸カルシウム、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ステアリン酸モノグリセリド、乳糖などが挙げられる。滑沢剤としては、例えば、精製タルク、ステアリン酸塩、ホウ砂、ポリエチレングリコールなどが挙げられる。着色剤としては、例えば、酸化チタン、酸化鉄などが挙げられる。矯味・矯臭剤としては、例えば、白糖、橙皮、クエン酸、酒石酸などが挙げられる。   Examples of the excipient include lactose, sucrose, sodium chloride, glucose, starch, calcium carbonate, kaolin, microcrystalline cellulose, silicic acid and the like. Examples of the binder include water, ethanol, propanol, simple syrup, glucose solution, starch solution, gelatin solution, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropyl starch, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, shellac, calcium phosphate, polyvinylpyrrolidone and the like. . Examples of the disintegrant include dry starch, sodium alginate, agar powder, sodium hydrogen carbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium lauryl sulfate, stearic acid monoglyceride, and lactose. Examples of the lubricant include purified talc, stearate, borax, and polyethylene glycol. Examples of the colorant include titanium oxide and iron oxide. Examples of the flavoring / flavoring agent include sucrose, orange peel, citric acid, tartaric acid and the like.

経口液剤としては、例えば、ドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストに、矯味・矯臭剤、緩衝剤、安定化剤などの添加剤を加え、常法により製造することができる。   As an oral solution, for example, additives such as a taste-masking / flavoring agent, a buffering agent, and a stabilizer can be added to a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist and produced by a conventional method.

矯味・矯臭剤としては、例えば、白糖、橙皮、クエン酸、酒石酸などが挙げられる。緩衝剤としては、例えば、クエン酸ナトリウムなどが挙げられる。安定化剤としては、例えば、トラガント、アラビアゴム、ゼラチンなどが挙げられる。   Examples of the flavoring / flavoring agent include sucrose, orange peel, citric acid, tartaric acid and the like. Examples of the buffer include sodium citrate. Examples of the stabilizer include tragacanth, gum arabic, and gelatin.

坐剤としては、例えば、ドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストに、ポリエチレングリコール、ラノリン、カカオ脂、脂肪酸トリグリセリドなどの公知の坐剤製剤用担体と、必要に応じてツイーン(TWEEN:登録商標)などの界面活性剤などを加えた後、常法により製造することができる。   Examples of suppositories include dopamine D2-like receptor agonists, known suppository preparation carriers such as polyethylene glycol, lanolin, cocoa butter and fatty acid triglycerides, and interfaces such as TWEEN (registered trademark) as necessary. After adding an activator etc., it can manufacture by a conventional method.

軟膏剤としては、例えば、ドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストに、公知の基剤、安定剤、湿潤剤、保存剤などを配合し、常法により混合し、製造することができる。   As the ointment, for example, a known base, stabilizer, wetting agent, preservative and the like may be blended with a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist and mixed by a conventional method.

基剤としては、例えば、流動パラフィン、白色ワセリン、サラシミツロウ、オクチルドデシルアルコール、パラフィンなどが挙げられる。保存剤としては、例えば、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピルなどが挙げられる。   Examples of the base include liquid paraffin, white petrolatum, white beeswax, octyldodecyl alcohol, and paraffin. Examples of the preservative include methyl paraoxybenzoate, ethyl paraoxybenzoate, propyl paraoxybenzoate, and the like.

貼付剤としては、例えば、公知の支持体に軟膏剤としてのクリーム剤、ゲル剤、ペースト剤などを、常法により塗布し、製造することができる。支持体としては、例えば、綿、スフ、化学繊維からなる織布、不織布、軟質塩化ビニル、ポリエチレン、ポリウレタンなどのフィルム、発泡体シートなどが挙げられる。   As the patch, for example, a cream, gel or paste as an ointment can be applied to a known support by a conventional method. Examples of the support include cotton, suf, woven fabric made of chemical fibers, non-woven fabric, soft vinyl chloride, polyethylene, polyurethane and other films, foam sheets, and the like.

注射剤としては、例えば、ドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストに、pH調節剤、緩衝剤、安定化剤、等張化剤、局所麻酔剤などを添加し、常法により皮下用、筋肉内用、静脈内用などの注射剤を製造することができる。   As an injection, for example, a pH regulator, a buffer, a stabilizer, a tonicity agent, a local anesthetic, etc. are added to a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist, and subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous, etc. are added by a conventional method. An injection for internal use can be produced.

pH調節剤および緩衝剤としては、例えば、クエン酸ナトリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、リン酸ナトリウムなどが挙げられる。安定化剤としては、例えば、ピロ亜硫酸ナトリウム、EDTA、チオグリコール酸、チオ乳酸などが挙げられる。等張化剤としては、例えば、塩化ナトリウム、ブドウ糖などが挙げられる。局所麻酔剤としては、例えば、塩酸プロカイン、塩酸リドカインなどが挙げられる。   Examples of the pH adjuster and buffer include sodium citrate, sodium acetate, sodium phosphate and the like. Examples of the stabilizer include sodium pyrosulfite, EDTA, thioglycolic acid, thiolactic acid and the like. Examples of the isotonic agent include sodium chloride and glucose. Examples of the local anesthetic include procaine hydrochloride and lidocaine hydrochloride.

口腔内に適用する製剤も、その性状に応じて、公知の製剤学的方法により製剤化することができる。   A preparation to be applied to the oral cavity can also be formulated by a known pharmacological method depending on its properties.

本発明の組成物を医薬組成物として用いる場合には、活性化したヘルパーT細胞のIL−8産生の抑制(好ましくは、好中球性炎症の治療)に有効な1種もしくは2種以上の他の成分を配合することができる。また、この目的に有効な他の医薬組成物と併用してもよい。   When the composition of the present invention is used as a pharmaceutical composition, one or two or more types effective for suppressing IL-8 production (preferably, treatment of neutrophilic inflammation) of activated helper T cells. Other ingredients can be blended. Moreover, you may use together with the other pharmaceutical composition effective for this objective.

医薬組成物の投与対象としては、特に制限はなく、目的に応じて適宜選択することができ、例えば、ヒト、マウス、ラット、ウシ、ブタ、サルなどが挙げられる。投与方法は、その剤型などに応じて適宜選択することができ、例えば、経口、外用、注射による投与などが挙げられる。投与量は、投与対象の種類、年齢、体重、性別、症状などに応じて適宜選択することができるが、例えば、ヒト成人1日あたり、有効成分であるドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストの量として、例えば、0.04〜500mgの範囲内で選択される量が好ましいと考えられる。投与頻度としても、特に制限はなく、目的に応じて適宜選択することができ、例えば、1日あたりの投与量を、1日に1回で投与してもよいし、複数回に分けて投与してもよい。また、毎日ではなく、例えば、週に1〜4回で投与してもよい。   The administration target of the pharmaceutical composition is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the intended purpose. Examples thereof include humans, mice, rats, cows, pigs, monkeys and the like. The administration method can be appropriately selected depending on the dosage form and the like, and examples thereof include oral, external use, and administration by injection. The dose can be appropriately selected according to the type, age, weight, sex, symptom, etc. of the administration subject. For example, the amount of dopamine D2-like receptor agonist as an active ingredient per day for a human adult, For example, an amount selected within the range of 0.04 to 500 mg is considered preferable. There is no restriction | limiting in particular also as administration frequency, According to the objective, it can select suitably, For example, the dosage per day may be administered once per day, or it divides into multiple times. May be. Moreover, you may administer 1 to 4 times a week instead of every day.

本発明の組成物を飲食品として用いる場合、当該飲食品は、例えば、健康食品、機能性食品、特定保健用食品、栄養補助食品、病者用食品、あるいは食品添加物でありうる。飲食品の具体例としては、ドリンク類、スープ類、乳飲料、清涼飲料水、茶飲料、アルコール飲料、ゼリー状飲料、機能性飲料などの液状食品;食用油、ドレッシング、マヨネーズ、マーガリンなどの油分を含む製品;飯類、麺類、パン類などの炭水化物含有食品;ハム、ソーセージなどの畜産加工食品;かまぼこ、干物、塩辛などの水産加工食品;漬物などの野菜加工食品;ゼリー、ヨーグルトなどの半固形状食品;みそ、発酵飲料などの発酵食品;洋菓子類、和菓子類、キャンディー類、ガム類、グミ、冷菓、氷菓などの各種菓子類;カレー、あんかけ、中華スープなどのレトルト製品;インスタントスープ,インスタントみそ汁などのインスタント食品や電子レンジ対応食品などが挙げられる。さらには、粉末、穎粒、錠剤、カプセル剤、液状、ペースト状またはゼリー状に調製された健康飲食品も挙げられる。   When the composition of the present invention is used as a food or drink, the food or drink can be, for example, a health food, a functional food, a food for specified health use, a dietary supplement, a food for the sick, or a food additive. Specific examples of food and drink include liquid foods such as drinks, soups, milk drinks, soft drinks, tea drinks, alcoholic drinks, jelly drinks, functional drinks; oils such as edible oils, dressings, mayonnaise, margarines Products containing carbohydrates; Foods containing carbohydrates such as rice, noodles, and bread; Livestock processed foods such as ham and sausage; Fish processed foods such as kamaboko, dried fish, and salted vegetables; Vegetable processed foods such as pickles; Semis such as jelly and yogurt Solid foods; Fermented foods such as miso and fermented beverages; Various confectioneries such as Western confectionery, Japanese confectionery, candy, gums, gummi, frozen confectionery, ice confectionery; Retort products such as curry, sauce, Chinese soup; Instant soup, Examples include instant foods such as instant miso soup and foods compatible with microwave ovens. Furthermore, health foods and drinks prepared in the form of powder, granules, tablets, capsules, liquid, paste or jelly are also included.

本発明における飲食品の製造は、当該技術分野に公知の製造技術により実施することができる。飲食品においては、活性化したヘルパーT細胞のIL−8産生の抑制(好ましくは、好中球性炎症の改善)に有効な1種もしくは2種以上の成分を配合してもよい。また、この目的の機能を発揮する他の成分あるいは他の機能性食品と組み合わせることによって、多機能性の飲食品としてもよい。   Manufacture of the food-drinks in this invention can be implemented with a manufacturing technique well-known in the said technical field. In food and drink, one or more components effective for suppressing IL-8 production (preferably improving neutrophilic inflammation) of activated helper T cells may be blended. Moreover, it is good also as multifunctional food / beverage products by combining with the other component which exhibits the function of this objective, or another functional food.

飲食品の摂取対象としては、目的に応じて適宜選択することができ、例えば、ヒト、マウス、ラット、ウシ、ブタ、サルなどが挙げられる。摂取量は、摂取対象の種類、年齢、体重、性別、症状などに応じて適宜選択することができるが、例えば、ヒト成人1日あたり、有効成分であるドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストの量として、例えば、0.04〜500mgの範囲内で選択される量が好ましいと考えられる。摂取頻度は、目的に応じて適宜選択することができ、例えば、1日あたりの摂取量を、1日に1回で摂取してもよいし、複数回に分けて摂取してもよい。また、毎日ではなく、例えば、週に1〜4回で摂取してもよい。   The food / beverage ingestion target can be appropriately selected according to the purpose, and examples thereof include humans, mice, rats, cows, pigs, monkeys, and the like. The intake amount can be appropriately selected according to the type, age, weight, sex, symptom, etc. of the intake subject, for example, as an amount of dopamine D2-like receptor agonist as an active ingredient per day for a human adult, For example, an amount selected within the range of 0.04 to 500 mg is considered preferable. The intake frequency can be appropriately selected according to the purpose. For example, the intake amount per day may be taken once a day, or may be taken divided into a plurality of times. Also, it may be taken 1 to 4 times a week instead of every day.

本発明の組成物は、特定の器具に含まれる形態であり得る。従って、本発明は、上記組成物を含む器具を提供する。当該器具の形態には、特に制限はなく、本発明の組成物の目的に応じて異なる。例えば、歯周病における好中球性炎症の治療や改善の目的においては、本発明の組成物は、デンタルフロス、歯間ブラシ、歯間ブラシ用スポンジ製品、爪楊枝などに含有させた形態であり得る。   The composition of the present invention may be in the form contained in a particular device. Accordingly, the present invention provides a device comprising the above composition. There is no restriction | limiting in particular in the form of the said instrument, It changes according to the objective of the composition of this invention. For example, for the purpose of treating or improving neutrophilic inflammation in periodontal disease, the composition of the present invention is in a form contained in dental floss, interdental brush, sponge product for interdental brush, toothpick, etc. obtain.

本発明の組成物の製品(医薬品、医薬部外品、動物用医薬品、飲食品、試薬、これらを含む器具など)またはその説明書には、例えば、活性化したヘルパーT細胞のIL−8産生に起因する症状(好ましくは、好中球性炎症)の治療や改善のために用いられる旨、あるいは活性化したヘルパーT細胞のIL−8産生の抑制のために用いられる旨の表示を付したものでありうる。   The product of the composition of the present invention (pharmaceuticals, quasi-drugs, veterinary drugs, food and drink, reagents, instruments containing these, etc.) or instructions thereof include, for example, IL-8 production of activated helper T cells The indication that it is used for the treatment or improvement of symptoms (preferably, neutrophilic inflammation) caused by or for the suppression of IL-8 production by activated helper T cells is attached. It can be a thing.

ここで「製品または説明書に表示を付した」とは、製品の本体、容器、包装などに表示を付したこと、あるいは製品の情報を開示する説明書、添付文書、宣伝物、その他の印刷物などに表示を付したことを意味する。   Here, “labeled product or instructions” means that the product body, container, packaging, etc. are marked, or instructions, package inserts, promotional materials, or other printed materials that disclose product information. It means that the display is attached to.

以下、実施例に基づいて本発明をより具体的に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。   EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although this invention is demonstrated more concretely based on an Example, this invention is not limited to a following example.

[実施例1]タンニン酸のドーパミン受容体に対する作用
各ドーパミン受容体(ドーパミンD1受容体、ドーパミンD2受容体、ドーパミンD4受容体、およびドーパミンD5受容体)に特異的に応答してカルシウム濃度を変化させる細胞株とFLIPRを用いた細胞内Ca濃度測定系とを利用する「GPCRProfiler」(登録商標)サービスにより、タンニン酸の各ドーパミン受容体に対する作用の検討を行った(Eurofins社)。なお、%アゴニスト活性は、ドーパミンの最大応答に対する度合いを、また、%アンタゴニスト活性は、ドーパミンのEC80に対する抑制度合いを示している。
[Example 1] Action of tannic acid on dopamine receptors Calcium concentration is changed in response to specific dopamine receptors (dopamine D1, dopamine D2, dopamine D4 and dopamine D5 receptors). The effect of tannic acid on each dopamine receptor was examined by “GPCRProfiler” (registered trademark) service using a cell line to be measured and an intracellular Ca concentration measurement system using FLIPR (Eurofins). The% agonist activity indicates the degree to the maximum response of dopamine, and the% antagonist activity indicates the degree of inhibition of dopamine on EC80.

その結果、タンニン酸は、ドーパミンD2受容体に対してアゴニスト活性を、ドーパミンD4受容体およびドーパミンD5受容体に対してアゴニスト活性およびアンタゴニスト活性を有することが判明した(表1)。   As a result, tannic acid was found to have agonist activity at the dopamine D2 receptor, and agonist activity and antagonist activity at the dopamine D4 receptor and dopamine D5 receptor (Table 1).

また、タンニン酸のドーパミンD2受容体に対するRC50の決定は、ドーパミンD2受容体刺激に特異的に応答しcAMPの濃度を変化させる細胞株を用いて解析を行った(DiscoverX社)。具体的には、フォルスコリンによるcAMP上昇をドーパミンが抑制する最大値を100%とした場合の度合いを示している。ドーパミンD2受容体に対するタンニン酸のRC50は2.23μMであった(図1)。なお、ドーパミン自体のRC50は0.0013μMである。   The determination of RC50 for dopamine D2 receptor of tannic acid was analyzed using a cell line that specifically responds to dopamine D2 receptor stimulation and changes cAMP concentration (DiscoverX). Specifically, it shows the degree when the maximum value by which dopamine suppresses the increase in cAMP by forskolin is 100%. The tannic acid RC50 for the dopamine D2 receptor was 2.23 μM (FIG. 1). The RC50 of dopamine itself is 0.0013 μM.

以上から、タンニン酸は、ドーパミンD4受容体およびドーパミンD5受容体に対してはアンタゴニスト活性を有する部分アゴニストであることが示唆された。すなわち、ドーパミン非存在下ではドーパミンD4受容体およびドーパミンD5受容体に対してアゴニスト刺激を入れるが、ドーパミン存在下では、ドーパミンD4受容体およびドーパミンD5受容体を介するドーパミンシグナルのみを抑制すると考えられる。生理的免疫応答の場では免疫担当細胞から産生されるドーパミンが存在することから、タンニン酸は相対的にD2Rを介したシグナルを増強し細胞内cAMPの減少を誘導すると考えられる。   From the above, it was suggested that tannic acid is a partial agonist having antagonist activity for dopamine D4 receptor and dopamine D5 receptor. That is, in the absence of dopamine, agonist stimulation is applied to dopamine D4 receptor and dopamine D5 receptor, but in the presence of dopamine, only dopamine signals via dopamine D4 receptor and dopamine D5 receptor are suppressed. In the field of physiological immune response, since dopamine produced from immunocompetent cells exists, it is considered that tannic acid relatively enhances the signal via D2R and induces a decrease in intracellular cAMP.

[実施例2] ドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストによる活性化T細胞におけるIL−8産生抑制
次に、タンニン酸が獲得免疫性炎症、特に好中球性炎症に与える影響について解析した。アロ反応性Th1/Th2/Th17細胞クローンを複数樹立し、それらが産生するIFNγ、IL−5、IL−17、IL−8を定量した。図2にその結果を示す。IL−8産生は、Th1サイトカイン(IFNγ)産生およびTh17サイトカイン(IL−17)産生と正の相関を示すことが明らかとなった。なお、相関の値は、以下の通りである。
[Example 2] Inhibition of IL-8 production in activated T cells by dopamine D2-like receptor agonist Next, the effect of tannic acid on acquired immune inflammation, particularly neutrophilic inflammation, was analyzed. A plurality of alloreactive Th1 / Th2 / Th17 cell clones were established, and IFNγ, IL-5, IL-17 and IL-8 produced by them were quantified. The results are shown in FIG. It was revealed that IL-8 production was positively correlated with Th1 cytokine (IFNγ) production and Th17 cytokine (IL-17) production. The correlation values are as follows.

IL−8とIFNγの相関(図2左):r=0.3172、P<0.01、IL−8とIL−5の相関(図2中央):r=−0.05216、P=ns(有意でない)、IL−8とIL−17の相関(図2右):r=0.5485、P=0.01。   Correlation between IL-8 and IFNγ (FIG. 2 left): r = 0.3172, P <0.01, correlation between IL-8 and IL-5 (center of FIG. 2): r = −0.05216, P = ns (Not significant), correlation between IL-8 and IL-17 (FIG. 2 right): r = 0.5485, P = 0.01.

ヒトのPBMCをカンジダ抗原で刺激すると、IFNγ、IL−17、およびIL−8の産生がみられる。そこで、既知のドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストであるプラミペキソールとロピニロールをその系に添加し、7日後の上清におけるIL−8濃度を測定した。その結果、IL−8産生の抑制が観察された(図3)。   When human PBMC are stimulated with Candida antigen, production of IFNγ, IL-17, and IL-8 is observed. Therefore, pramipexole and ropinirole, which are known dopamine D2-like receptor agonists, were added to the system, and the IL-8 concentration in the supernatant after 7 days was measured. As a result, suppression of IL-8 production was observed (FIG. 3).

同様の実験をタンニン酸で行ったところ、タンニン酸は、PBMCの多クローン性IL−8産生を抑制した(図4)。なお、IFNγ産生に有意差は見られなかった。   When a similar experiment was performed with tannic acid, tannic acid suppressed PBMC polyclonal IL-8 production (FIG. 4). There was no significant difference in IFNγ production.

[実施例3] 好中球性気道炎症モデルにおけるドパーミンD2様受容体アゴニストの効果
DO11.10マウスに各薬剤(水、プラミペキソール、ロピニロール)を週3回、6週間にわたり経口投与を行った(0.3mg/kg/日)。その後、3日間連続で卵白アルブミン(OVA)吸入を行った翌日に屠殺し、BALF(気管支肺胞洗浄液)を回収し、その好中球数を計測した。その結果、ドパーミンD2様受容体アゴニストは、好中球数を減少させたことから、好中球性気道炎症モデルに対して有効であることが判明した(図5)。
[Example 3] Effect of dopamine D2-like receptor agonist in neutrophilic airway inflammation model Each drug (water, pramipexole, ropinirole) was orally administered to DO11.10 mice 3 times a week for 6 weeks (0 .3 mg / kg / day). Thereafter, the mice were sacrificed the next day after inhalation of ovalbumin (OVA) for 3 consecutive days, BALF (bronchoalveolar lavage fluid) was collected, and the number of neutrophils was counted. As a result, since the dopamine D2-like receptor agonist decreased the neutrophil count, it was proved to be effective against the neutrophilic airway inflammation model (FIG. 5).

[実施例4] タンニン酸関連化合物のD2受容体に対する活性
タンニン酸関連化合物のアゴニスト/アンタゴニスト活性を、GPCR Biosensor Assay(タンニン酸の活性については、eurofins社のdiscovery services、その他の分子の活性については、DiscoverX社のLeadHunter discovery services)を利用して、cAMP量を指標に測定を行った。没食子酸は難水溶性のため、DMSOに溶解してアッセイ系に添加した。最大および最小応答に対して標準化して算出した結果を表2に示す。
[Example 4] Activity of tannic acid-related compound on D2 receptor The agonist / antagonist activity of tannic acid-related compound was measured using GPCR Biosensor Assay (for the activity of tannic acid, discovery services of eurofins, for the activity of other molecules). Using LeadHunt discovery services (DiscoverX, Inc.), the amount of cAMP was measured as an index. Since gallic acid is sparingly soluble in water, it was dissolved in DMSO and added to the assay system. Table 2 shows the results calculated by standardization with respect to the maximum and minimum responses.

なお、没食子酸の生化学的データは弱いアゴニスト活性のみを示しているが、これはDMSOに溶かしてアッセイ系に添加したことによる水性溶媒中での析出が影響していると考えられる。   The biochemical data of gallic acid shows only weak agonist activity, which is thought to be affected by precipitation in an aqueous solvent by dissolving in DMSO and adding it to the assay system.

[実施例5] 乾癬モデルにおけるドパーミンD2様受容体アゴニストの効果
C57BL/6マウスにイミキモド(IMQ)クリーム単独とIMQクリームにドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストを混合したクリーム(3種類)をマウスの耳下に塗布して、その肥厚を観察した。開始から8日目において、IMQクリーム単独に比べて、タンニン酸10mgまたは没食子酸10mg(クリーム250mgあたり)を含むクリームの投与群で有意な耳介肥厚抑制が観察された(図6)。
[Example 5] Effect of dopamine D2-like receptor agonist in psoriasis model C57BL / 6 mice were treated with imiquimod (IMQ) cream alone and IMQ cream mixed with dopamine D2-like receptor agonist (three types) under the mouse ear. Then, the thickening was observed. On the 8th day from the start, significant suppression of auricular thickening was observed in the administration group of cream containing 10 mg of tannic acid or 10 mg of gallic acid (per 250 mg of cream) compared to IMQ cream alone (FIG. 6).

[実施例6] 潰瘍性大腸炎モデルにおけるドパーミンD2様受容体アゴニストの効果
(1)体重の減少抑制効果
0.114mg/mlのロピニロールを含む4%デキストラン硫酸ナトリウム(DSS)をC57BL/6Jマウスに自由飲水投与(約5ml/日)した。この投与量は、約28mg/kgに相当する。その結果、開始から4日目において、対照群に比べてロピニロール投与群で有意な体重の減少抑制が観察された(図7A)。また、タンニン酸10mg/mlのタンニン酸を含む4%デキストラン硫酸ナトリウム(DSS)で同様に実験を行ったところ、タンニン酸でも有意な体重の減少抑制が観察された(図7B)。
(2)腸の収縮抑制効果
各濃度(1、5、10mg/ml)のタンニン酸を含む4%デキストラン硫酸ナトリウム(DSS)をC57BL/6Jマウスに自由飲水投与した。その結果、開始から7日目において、対照群に比べて5または10mg/mlのタンニン酸の投与群で有意な腸の収縮抑制が観察された(図8)。
[Example 6] Effect of dopamine D2-like receptor agonist in ulcerative colitis model (1) Inhibition of body weight loss 4% dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) containing 0.114 mg / ml ropinirole was applied to C57BL / 6J mice. Free drinking water was administered (about 5 ml / day). This dose corresponds to about 28 mg / kg. As a result, on the fourth day from the start, a significant reduction in body weight was observed in the ropinirole administration group compared to the control group (FIG. 7A). Further, when a similar experiment was conducted with 4% sodium dextran sulfate (DSS) containing tannic acid at 10 mg / ml, significant reduction in body weight was observed with tannic acid (FIG. 7B).
(2) Intestinal contraction inhibitory effect 4% dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) containing tannic acid at each concentration (1, 5, 10 mg / ml) was administered to C57BL / 6J mice with free drinking water. As a result, on the seventh day from the start, significant intestinal contraction suppression was observed in the group administered with 5 or 10 mg / ml tannic acid as compared to the control group (FIG. 8).

[実施例7] 免疫賦活剤カラギーナンで誘発される歯周病モデルにおけるタンニン酸のドパーミンD2様受容体アゴニストの効果
ラット上顎左右第二臼歯舌側に、PBS、1%カラギーナン、1%カラギーナン+1%タンニン酸に浸漬した絹糸2〜3mmを挿入する作業を、週に1回3週間に渡って行った(n=4)。開始より4週間経った時点でμCTによる歯槽骨の吸収度を測定したところ、1%カラギーナンで誘発される歯槽骨の吸収が1%タンニン酸により有意に抑制された(図9)。
[Example 7] Effect of dopamine D2-like receptor agonist of tannic acid in periodontal disease model induced by immunostimulant carrageenan PBS, 1% carrageenan, 1% carrageenan + 1% The operation of inserting 2-3 mm silk thread soaked in tannic acid was performed once a week for 3 weeks (n = 4). When the alveolar bone resorption by μCT was measured after 4 weeks from the start, the alveolar bone resorption induced by 1% carrageenan was significantly suppressed by 1% tannic acid (FIG. 9).

以上説明したように、本発明の組成物は、活性化したヘルパーT細胞のIL−8産生に起因する症状の治療または改善を行う医薬や飲食品として、また、活性化したヘルパーT細胞のIL−8産生を抑制するための試薬として利用することが可能である。   As described above, the composition of the present invention can be used as a pharmaceutical or food / drink for treating or ameliorating symptoms caused by IL-8 production of activated helper T cells, and IL of activated helper T cells. It can be used as a reagent for suppressing -8 production.

Claims (1)

タンニン酸を有効成分とする、潰瘍性大腸炎または乾癬の治療または改善に用いるための組成物。 An active ingredient tannic acid, the composition for the ulcerative colitis or for use in the treatment or amelioration of psoriasis.
JP2018557960A 2017-05-30 2018-05-30 Composition for suppressing IL-8 production from activated T cells Active JP6562332B2 (en)

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