JPWO2018221562A1 - Composition for suppressing IL-8 production from activated T cells - Google Patents

Composition for suppressing IL-8 production from activated T cells Download PDF

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JPWO2018221562A1
JPWO2018221562A1 JP2018557960A JP2018557960A JPWO2018221562A1 JP WO2018221562 A1 JPWO2018221562 A1 JP WO2018221562A1 JP 2018557960 A JP2018557960 A JP 2018557960A JP 2018557960 A JP2018557960 A JP 2018557960A JP WO2018221562 A1 JPWO2018221562 A1 JP WO2018221562A1
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祥 松下
祥 松下
雅章 川野
雅章 川野
理英 高木
理英 高木
佐藤 毅
毅 佐藤
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IMmno Inc
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Abstract

ドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストが、活性化したTh細胞におけるドーパミンD2様受容体に作用し、インターロイキン8(IL−8)の産生を抑制することを見出した。It has been found that dopamine D2-like receptor agonists act on dopamine D2-like receptors in activated Th cells and suppress the production of interleukin 8 (IL-8).

Description

本発明は、ドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストを有効成分とする、活性化T細胞からのIL−8産生を抑制するための組成物に関する。   The present invention relates to a composition for suppressing IL-8 production from activated T cells, which comprises a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist as an active ingredient.

獲得免疫の中心的役割を担うヘルパーT細胞は、産生するサイトカインの違いなどから、Th1(タイプ1ヘルパーT細胞)、Th2(タイプ2ヘルパーT細胞)、Th17(タイプ17ヘルパーT細胞)などに分類される。   Helper T cells, which play a central role in acquired immunity, are classified as Th1 (type 1 helper T cells), Th2 (type 2 helper T cells), Th17 (type 17 helper T cells), etc. due to differences in cytokines produced, etc. Be done.

従来から、Th1/Th2バランスの異常は様々な免疫関連疾患の発症に関与すると考えられており、例えば、Th1細胞へのバランス偏向は、慢性炎症性疾患である関節リウマチや、臓器特異的自己免疫疾患(例えば、多発性硬化症、1型糖尿病、炎症性腸疾患、糸球体腎炎、肝炎、肝障害、自己免疫性溶血性貧血、白血球減少症、血小板減少症、脱髄疾患、橋本甲状腺炎、悪性貧血、乾癬)などに関与すると考えられており、また、Th2細胞へのバランス偏向は、アレルギー性疾患や、多くの全身性自己免疫疾患に関与すると考えられている。一方、Th17細胞は、もっぱらIL−17を産生することにより、自己免疫性炎症の増悪に関与しており、特に前述の、1型糖尿病、炎症性腸疾患、乾癬、多発性硬化症、および関節リウマチは、このTh17への偏向に起因する疑いが強いと考えられている(非特許文献1)。   Conventionally, it is thought that an abnormality in Th1 / Th2 balance is involved in the onset of various immune related diseases, for example, balance bias to Th1 cells is caused by chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, organ specific autoimmunity Diseases (eg, multiple sclerosis, type 1 diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, glomerulonephritis, hepatitis, liver injury, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, demyelinating disease, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, It is considered to be involved in malignant anemia, psoriasis, etc., and balance bias to Th2 cells is considered to be involved in allergic diseases and many systemic autoimmune diseases. On the other hand, Th17 cells are exclusively involved in the aggravation of autoimmune inflammation by producing IL-17, and in particular, the aforementioned type 1 diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, and joints It is believed that rheumatism is strongly suspected due to this Th17 bias (Non-patent Document 1).

獲得免疫システムには様々な要因が複雑に関与しており、どの免疫関連疾患に、Th1偏向、Th2偏向、Th17偏向のいずれが関与しているかは、いまだ不明な点も多いが、本発明者らは、既に、樹状細胞を介したTh1/Th2/Th17分化誘導機構に、ドーパミン(DA)の働きが大きく関与していることを見出している(特許文献1)。この報告においては、具体的には、樹状細胞上のドーパミンD1様受容体に、そのアンタゴニストを作用させると、樹状細胞におけるドーパミンの合成と貯蔵が抑制され、その結果、ナイーブT細胞のTh17細胞又はTh2細胞への分化の誘導が抑制され、Th1細胞への分化の誘導が促進されることが示されている。さらに、樹状細胞上のドーパミンD2様受容体に、そのアンタゴニストを作用させると、樹状細胞におけるドーパミンの合成・貯蔵が促進され、その結果、ナイーブT細胞のTh1細胞への分化の誘導が抑制され、Th2細胞への分化の誘導が促進されることも示されている。   There are many factors involved in the acquired immune system in a complex manner, and it is still unclear whether any immune related diseases involve Th1 bias, Th2 bias, or Th17 bias, but there are still many unclear points. Have already found that the function of dopamine (DA) is largely involved in the Th1 / Th2 / Th17 differentiation induction mechanism via dendritic cells (Patent Document 1). In this report, specifically, the action of an antagonist on a dopamine D1-like receptor on dendritic cells suppresses the synthesis and storage of dopamine in dendritic cells, and as a result, Th17 of naive T cells. It has been shown that induction of differentiation into cells or Th2 cells is suppressed, and induction of differentiation into Th1 cells is promoted. Furthermore, when the antagonist acts on a dopamine D2-like receptor on dendritic cells, synthesis and storage of dopamine in dendritic cells are promoted, and as a result, induction of differentiation of naive T cells to Th1 cells is suppressed It has also been shown that induction of differentiation into Th2 cells is promoted.

一方、本発明者らは、黄連解毒湯(オウゴニンを主成分とする漢方処方)がTh17細胞の分化の誘導を抑制することや、ベルベリンがTh17細胞やTh1細胞の分化の誘導を抑制することも報告している(非特許文献2〜4)。しかしながら、これらの知見は、いずれもナイーブT細胞からTh細胞への分化の誘導を制御しようとするものであり、既に分化して活性化したTh細胞の機能を制御しようとするものではない。   On the other hand, the present inventors show that Orengedokuto (Kampo formula containing ougonin as a main component) suppresses the induction of differentiation of Th17 cells, and that berberine suppresses the induction of differentiation of Th17 cells or Th1 cells. Have also been reported (Non-patent documents 2 to 4). However, all of these findings are intended to control the induction of differentiation from naive T cells to Th cells, and not to control functions of already differentiated and activated Th cells.

特許第5442256号Patent No. 5442256

Batten,M et al.;Interleukin 27 limits autoimmune encephalomyelitis by suppressing the development of interleukin 17−producing T cells.Nat Immunol.2006.7:929−936.Batten, M et al. Interleukin 27 limits autoimmune encephalomyelitis by suppressing the development of interleukin 17-producing T cells. Nat Immunol. 2006.7: 929-936. 高木理英ら,黄連解毒湯のTh17選択的な抑制作用と好中球性気道炎症モデルにおける改善作用,アレルギーの臨床 34:66−68, 2014Takagi, R. et al., Th17 selective inhibitory action of Oren-gedoku-to and its ameliorating action in neutrophilic airway inflammation model, the clinic of allergy 34: 66-68, 2014 Takagi, R. et al. Wogonin attenuates ovalbuminantigen−induced neutrophilic airway inflammation by inhibiting Th17 differentiation. Int. J. Inflamm., Vol. 2014, Article ID 571508, 8 pages.Takagi, R. et al. Wogonin attenuated ovalbumin antigen-induced neutrophilic airway inflammation by inhibiting Th17 differentiation. Int. J. Inflamm. , Vol. 2014, Article ID 571508, 8 pages. Kawano, M. et al. Berberine is a dopamine D1−, D2−like receptor antagonist and ameliorates experimentally induced colitis by suppressing innate and adaptive immune responses. J. Neuroimmunol. 289:43−55, 2015.Kawano, M. et al. Berberine is a dopamine D1-, D2-like receptor antagonist and ameliorates experimentally induced colitis by suppressing innate and adaptive immunity responses. J. Neuroimmunol. 289: 43-55, 2015.

本発明は、上記従来技術の状況に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、活性化したTh細胞のドーパミン受容体に作用し、当該細胞の機能を制御しうる組成物を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned prior art, and its object is to provide a composition capable of acting on the dopamine receptor of activated Th cells to control the function of the cells. is there.

本発明者は、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、タンニン酸、没食子酸、およびカテキン類の没食子酸エステルがドーパミンD2受容体に対してアゴニスト活性を有していることを見出した。   As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventor has found that tannic acid, gallic acid and gallic acid esters of catechins have an agonist activity at the dopamine D 2 receptor. .

また、各Th細胞のサイトカイン産生を解析し、当該サイトカイン産生におけるドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストの影響を評価したところ、ドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストが、活性化したTh細胞におけるドーパミンD2様受容体に作用し、好中球走化性因子として知られる炎症関連メディエーターであるインターロイキン8(IL−8)の産生を抑制することを見出した。   In addition, when cytokine production of each Th cell was analyzed and the effect of the dopamine D2-like receptor agonist on the cytokine production was evaluated, the dopamine D2-like receptor agonist acted on the dopamine D2-like receptor in the activated Th cells. And suppressed the production of interleukin 8 (IL-8), an inflammation-related mediator known as a neutrophil chemotactic factor.

さらに、本発明者は、好中球性炎症に関連する様々な疾患のモデル動物を用いて、ドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストの効果を検証したところ、好中球性気道炎症、乾癬、潰瘍性大腸炎、および歯周病の各モデル動物において、当該疾患の治療または改善の効果があることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。   Furthermore, the present inventors examined the effect of a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist using model animals of various diseases associated with neutrophilic inflammation, and found that neutrophilic airway inflammation, psoriasis, ulcerative colon The inventors have found that each model animal of inflammation and periodontal disease has an effect of treating or ameliorating the disease, and has completed the present invention.

従って、本発明は、活性化したTh細胞におけるIL−8の産生を抑制するためのドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストの利用に関し、より詳しくは、以下を提供するものである。   Thus, the present invention relates to the use of a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist to suppress the production of IL-8 in activated Th cells, and more particularly, to provide:

(1)ドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストを有効成分とする、活性化したヘルパーT細胞のIL−8産生を抑制するための組成物。   (1) A composition for suppressing IL-8 production of activated helper T cells, which comprises a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist as an active ingredient.

(2)ドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストが、タンニン酸、没食子酸、カテキン類もしくはその没食子酸エステル、ロピニロール、またはプラミペキソールである、(1)に記載の組成物。   (2) The composition according to (1), wherein the dopamine D2 like receptor agonist is tannic acid, gallic acid, catechin or its gallate, ropinirole, or pramipexole.

(3)活性化したヘルパーT細胞が、Th1細胞またはTh17細胞である、(1)または(2)に記載の組成物。   (3) The composition according to (1) or (2), wherein the activated helper T cells are Th1 cells or Th17 cells.

(4)好中球性炎症の治療または改善に用いられる、(1)から(3)のいずれかに記載の組成物。   (4) The composition according to any one of (1) to (3), which is used for the treatment or amelioration of neutrophilic inflammation.

好中球性気管支喘息を含む好中球性気道炎症、歯周病、乾癬、重症アトピー性皮膚炎、尋常性ざ瘡、子宮内膜症、慢性副鼻腔炎、その他の各種自己免疫病など、好中球性炎症を主体とする病態は多い。しかしながら、特効薬は、これまで知られていない。副腎皮質ステロイドは好酸球性炎症の特効薬であって好中球性炎症の特効薬ではない。本発明の組成物は、活性化したTh細胞上のドーパミンD2様受容体を標的として、当該細胞のIL−8産生を抑制するという新規機序により効果を発揮するものであり、しかも、ステロイドのような副作用は問題とならないと考えられる。タンニン酸、没食子酸、カテキン類もしくはその没食子酸エステルは、様々な植物に含まれている天然成分であり、特に安全性が高い。本発明によれば、活性化したTh細胞からのIL−8の産生に起因する症状(特に、好中球性炎症)の治療や改善を、効果的かつ安全に行うことが可能となる。   Neutrophilic airway inflammation including neutrophilic bronchial asthma, periodontal disease, psoriasis, severe atopic dermatitis, acne vulgaris, endometriosis, chronic sinusitis, various other autoimmune diseases, etc. There are many pathological conditions that are mainly composed of neutrophilic inflammation. However, no specific drug has been known until now. Corticosteroids are specific agents of eosinophilic inflammation, not specific agents of neutrophilic inflammation. The composition of the present invention exerts an effect by a novel mechanism that targets the dopamine D2-like receptor on activated Th cells and suppresses IL-8 production of the cells, and further, Such side effects are considered not to be a problem. Tannic acid, gallic acid, catechins or their gallic acid esters are natural components contained in various plants, and are particularly high in safety. According to the present invention, it is possible to effectively and safely treat or ameliorate a condition (in particular, neutrophilic inflammation) caused by the production of IL-8 from activated Th cells.

タンニン酸のドーパミンD2受容体に対するRC50を検出した結果を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the result of having detected RC50 with respect to the dopamine D2 receptor of tannic acid. 各Th細胞クローンにおける特異的サイトカイン(IFNγ、IL−5、またはIL−17)産生とIL−8産生を定量し、その相関を示したグラフである。It is the graph which quantified specific cytokine (IFNgamma, IL-5, or IL-17) production and IL-8 production in each Th cell clone, and showed the correlation. 末梢血単核細胞(PMBC)をカンジダ抗原と共培養する系に既知のドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニスト(プラミペキソールおよびロピニロール)を共存させて、IL−8産生に与える影響を評価した結果を示すグラフである。The graph showing the results of evaluating the influence on IL-8 production by coexistence of a known dopamine D2-like receptor agonist (pramipexole and ropinirole) in a system in which peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PMBC) are cocultured with Candida antigen is there. 末梢血単核細胞(PMBC)をカンジダ抗原と共培養する系に、タンニン酸を共存させて、IL−8産生に与える影響を評価した結果を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the result of having made tannic acid coexist in the system which cocultures a peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PMBC) with a Candida antigen, and evaluating the influence on IL-8 production. 好中球性気道炎症モデルにおけるドパーミンD2様受容体アゴニストの効果を示すグラフである。ドパーミンD2様受容体アゴニストとしてプラミペキソールおよびロピニロールを用いた。It is a graph which shows the effect of the dopamine D2-like receptor agonist in a neutrophilic airway inflammation model. Pramipexole and ropinirole were used as dopamine D2-like receptor agonists. 乾癬モデルにおけるドパーミンD2様受容体アゴニストの効果を示すグラフである。ドパーミンD2様受容体アゴニストとして、Aは、プラミペキソールとタンニン酸を、Bは、タンニン酸と没食子酸を用いた。Fig. 5 is a graph showing the effect of a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist in a psoriasis model. As dopamine D2 like receptor agonists, A used pramipexole and tannic acid, and B used tannic acid and gallic acid. 潰瘍性大腸炎モデルにおけるドパーミンD2様受容体アゴニストの効果(体重の減少抑制)を示すグラフである。ドパーミンD2様受容体アゴニストとしてロピニロールを用いた。It is a graph which shows the effect (weight loss suppression) of a dopamine D2 like receptor agonist in a ulcerative colitis model. Ropinirole was used as a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist. 潰瘍性大腸炎モデルにおけるドパーミンD2様受容体アゴニストの効果(体重の減少抑制)を示すグラフである。ドパーミンD2様受容体アゴニストとしてタンニン酸を用いた。It is a graph which shows the effect (weight loss suppression) of a dopamine D2 like receptor agonist in a ulcerative colitis model. Tannic acid was used as a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist. 潰瘍性大腸炎モデルにおけるドパーミンD2様受容体アゴニストの効果(腸の収縮抑制効果)を示すグラフである。ドパーミンD2様受容体アゴニストとしてタンニン酸を用いた。It is a graph which shows the effect (constriction inhibitory effect of a intestine) of the dopamine D2-like receptor agonist in a ulcerative colitis model. Tannic acid was used as a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist. 歯周病モデルにおけるドパーミンD2様受容体アゴニストの効果を示すグラフである。ドパーミンD2様受容体アゴニストとしてタンニン酸を用いた。It is a graph which shows the effect of the dopamine D2-like receptor agonist in a periodontal disease model. Tannic acid was used as a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist.

本発明は、ドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストを有効成分とする、活性化したヘルパーT細胞のIL−8産生を抑制するための組成物を提供する。   The present invention provides a composition for suppressing IL-8 production of activated helper T cells, which comprises a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist as an active ingredient.

「ドーパミン受容体」には、D1〜D5までの5つのサブタイプが存在し、Gタンパク質と共役して細胞内にシグナルを送る働きを有することが一般に知られている。このうちドーパミンD2受容体、ドーパミンD3受容体、およびドーパミンD4受容体は、併せて「ドーパミンD2様受容体」と呼ばれており、その活性化によって、細胞内cAMPの分解が促進され、細胞内cAMP濃度が低下する。なお、ヒト由来のドーパミンD2受容体の典型的なアミノ酸配列は、NCBI Reference Sequence: NP_000786.1やNCBI Reference Sequence: NP_057658.2に、ヒト由来のドーパミンD3受容体の典型的なアミノ酸配列は、NCBI Reference Sequence: NP_000787.2に、ヒト由来のドーパミンD4受容体の典型的なアミノ酸配列は、NCBI Reference Sequence: NP_000788.2に、それぞれ開示されている。「ドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニスト」は、ドーパミンD2様受容体に結合して、このようなシグナル伝達を作動させる化合物を意味し、例えば、ロピニロール(レキップ)、プラミペキソール(ビ・シフロール)、ブロモクリプチン(パーロデル)、ペルゴリド(ペルマックス)、カベルゴリン(カバサール)、ロチゴチン(ニュープロ)などが挙げられるが、これらに制限されない。本発明において、タンニン酸、没食子酸、カテキン類とその没食子酸エステルがドーパミンD2受容体アゴニストであることが見出されていることから、これらも、本発明の「ドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニスト」に含まれる。カテキン類とその没食子酸エステルとしては、例えば、カテキン、エピカテキン、ガロカテキン、エピガロカテキン、没食子酸エピカテキン、没食子酸ガロカテキン、および没食子酸エピガロカテキンが挙げられる。なお、ある化合物が、ドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストであるか否かは、例えば、本実施例に記載の通り、Ca濃度またはcAMP濃度を指標としたアッセイにより評価することができる。   There are five subtypes of D1 to D5 in "dopamine receptor", and it is generally known that they have a function to transmit signals into cells in conjugation with G protein. Among them, the dopamine D2 receptor, the dopamine D3 receptor, and the dopamine D4 receptor are collectively referred to as "dopamine D2-like receptors", and their activation promotes the degradation of intracellular cAMP, resulting in intracellular cAMP concentration decreases. The typical amino acid sequence of human-derived dopamine D2 receptor is shown in NCBI Reference Sequence: NP_000786.1 or NCBI Reference Sequence: NP_057658.2, and the typical amino acid sequence of human-derived dopamine D3 receptor is NCBI The typical amino acid sequence of human-derived dopamine D4 receptor is disclosed in NCBI Reference Sequence: NP_000788.2, respectively. "Dopamine D2-like receptor agonist" means a compound that binds to a dopamine D2-like receptor to agonize such signal transduction, such as ropinirole (requip), pramipexole (bi-cyflor), bromocriptine (parrodel And Pergolide (Permax), Cabergoline (Kabasar), Rotigotine (Neuplo), etc., but not limited thereto. In the present invention, since tannic acid, gallic acid, catechins and gallic acid esters thereof are found to be dopamine D2 receptor agonists, these also correspond to the “dopamine D2-like receptor agonists” of the present invention. included. Examples of catechins and gallic acid esters thereof include catechins, epicatechins, gallocatenins, epigallocatechines, epicatechin gallates, gallocatenins gallates, and epigallocatechin gallates. Whether a certain compound is a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist can be evaluated, for example, by an assay using Ca concentration or cAMP concentration as an indicator, as described in this example.

本発明において「活性化したヘルパーT細胞」とは、特異的な抗原をT細胞受容体を介して認識して分化したヘルパーT細胞であって、いわゆるエフェクターT細胞と記憶T細胞を含む。本発明の適用対象とする「ヘルパーT細胞」としては、例えば、Th1細胞、Th2細胞、Th17細胞が挙げられ、これらは特異的なサイトカインの産生により区別することができる。特異的なサイトカインとしては、Th1細胞においては、インターフェロンγ(IFNγ)、IL−2が挙げられ、Th2細胞においては、IL−4、IL−5、IL−13が挙げられ、Th17細胞においては、IL−17が挙げられる。本発明の組成物により、IL−8産生を抑制する対象とするヘルパーT細胞は、好ましくは、Th1細胞およびTh17細胞である。   In the present invention, “activated helper T cells” are helper T cells differentiated by recognizing specific antigens via T cell receptors, and include so-called effector T cells and memory T cells. Examples of "helper T cells" to which the present invention is applied include Th1 cells, Th2 cells, and Th17 cells, which can be distinguished by specific cytokine production. Specific cytokines include interferon gamma (IFNγ) and IL-2 in Th1 cells, IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 in Th2 cells, and in Th17 cells IL-17 is mentioned. According to the composition of the present invention, helper T cells targeted for suppressing IL-8 production are preferably Th1 cells and Th17 cells.

本発明の組成物は、医薬組成物(医薬品、医薬部外品、動物用医薬品など)、飲食品、あるいは研究目的(例えば、インビボの実験目的など)に用いられる試薬の形態でありうる。   The composition of the present invention may be in the form of a pharmaceutical composition (pharmaceutical, quasi-drug, animal medicine, etc.), food and drink, or a reagent used for research purpose (eg, in vivo experimental purpose, etc.).

本発明の組成物は、活性化したT細胞のIL−8産生に起因する症状の治療または改善に利用することができる。IL−8は、主要な好中球走化性因子として知られる炎症関連メディエーターであることから、本発明の組成物は、好中球性炎症の治療または改善において好適に利用することができる。本発明の組成物は、例えば、好中球性気管支喘息を含む好中球性気道炎症、歯周病、乾癬、潰瘍性大腸炎、重症アトピー性皮膚炎、尋常性ざ瘡、子宮内膜症、慢性副鼻腔炎、その他の種々の自己免疫病(例えば、関節リウマチや、多発性硬化症、1型糖尿病、腎炎)などの各種疾患の治療または改善、特にこれら疾患の症状のうち、好中球性炎症の治療または改善に適用することができる。ここで「好中球性炎症の治療または改善」には、好中球性炎症に起因する各種の症状や形態的変化などの治療または改善をも含む意である。   The composition of the present invention can be used to treat or ameliorate a condition resulting from IL-8 production of activated T cells. Since IL-8 is an inflammation-related mediator known as a major neutrophil chemotactic factor, the composition of the present invention can be suitably used in the treatment or amelioration of neutrophilic inflammation. The composition of the present invention is, for example, neutrophilic airway inflammation including neutrophilic bronchial asthma, periodontal disease, psoriasis, ulcerative colitis, severe atopic dermatitis, acne vulgaris, endometriosis Treatment or amelioration of various diseases such as chronic rhinosinusitis and various other autoimmune diseases (eg, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, type 1 diabetes, nephritis), particularly among the symptoms of these diseases It can be applied to the treatment or amelioration of bulbar inflammation. Here, "treatment or amelioration of neutrophilic inflammation" is intended to include treatment or amelioration of various symptoms or morphological changes caused by neutrophilic inflammation.

本発明の組成物を医薬組成物として用いる場合、有効成分としてドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストを含有するものであればその剤形は特に限定されない。本発明の医薬組成物は、公知の製剤学的方法により種々の剤形で製剤化することができる。   When the composition of the present invention is used as a pharmaceutical composition, the dosage form is not particularly limited as long as it contains a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist as an active ingredient. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be formulated into various dosage forms by known pharmaceutical methods.

医薬組成物の剤型としては、特に制限はなく、例えば、所望の投与方法に応じて適宜選択することができ、例えば、経口固形剤(錠剤、被覆錠剤、顆粒剤、散剤、カプセル剤など)、経口液剤(内服液剤、シロップ剤、エリキシル剤など)、外用剤(坐剤、軟膏剤、貼付剤、ゲル剤、クリーム剤、外用散剤、スプレー剤、吸入剤)、注射剤(溶液、懸濁液、用事溶解用固形剤など)、その他、口腔用剤(ガム剤、トローチ剤、舌下錠、バッカル錠、付着剤)、口腔用スプレー剤、口腔用半固形剤、歯磨剤、含嗽剤などが挙げられる。   The dosage form of the pharmaceutical composition is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected according to the desired administration method, for example, oral solid preparation (tablet, coated tablet, granule, powder, capsule, etc.) Oral solutions (internal solutions, syrups, elixirs, etc.), external preparations (suppositories, ointments, patches, gels, creams, external powders, sprays, inhalants), injections (solutions, suspensions) Liquid, solid solution for daily use dissolution, etc., other oral agents (gum, troche, sublingual tablet, buccal tablet, adhesive), oral spray, semisolid for oral cavity, toothpaste, mouthwash etc Can be mentioned.

経口固形剤としては、例えば、ドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストに、賦形剤、更には必要に応じて結合剤、崩壊剤、滑沢剤、着色剤、矯味・矯臭剤などの添加剤を加え、常法により製造することができる。   As an oral solid agent, for example, an additive such as a binder, a disintegrant, a lubricant, a coloring agent, a flavoring / flavoring agent and the like is optionally added to a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist, It can be manufactured by a conventional method.

賦形剤としては、例えば、乳糖、白糖、塩化ナトリウム、ブドウ糖、デンプン、炭酸カルシウム、カオリン、微結晶セルロース、珪酸などが挙げられる。結合剤としては、例えば、水、エタノール、プロパノール、単シロップ、ブドウ糖液、デンプン液、ゼラチン液、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルスターチ、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、シェラック、リン酸カルシウム、ポリビニルピロリドンなどが挙げられる。崩壊剤としては、例えば、乾燥デンプン、アルギン酸ナトリウム、カンテン末、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸カルシウム、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ステアリン酸モノグリセリド、乳糖などが挙げられる。滑沢剤としては、例えば、精製タルク、ステアリン酸塩、ホウ砂、ポリエチレングリコールなどが挙げられる。着色剤としては、例えば、酸化チタン、酸化鉄などが挙げられる。矯味・矯臭剤としては、例えば、白糖、橙皮、クエン酸、酒石酸などが挙げられる。   As the excipient, for example, lactose, sucrose, sodium chloride, glucose, starch, calcium carbonate, kaolin, microcrystalline cellulose, silicic acid and the like can be mentioned. As the binder, for example, water, ethanol, propanol, simple syrup, glucose solution, starch solution, gelatin solution, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropyl starch, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, shellac, calcium phosphate, polyvinylpyrrolidone and the like can be mentioned. . As the disintegrant, for example, dry starch, sodium alginate, agar powder, sodium hydrogen carbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium lauryl sulfate, stearic acid monoglyceride, lactose and the like can be mentioned. As the lubricant, for example, purified talc, stearate, borax, polyethylene glycol and the like can be mentioned. Examples of the colorant include titanium oxide and iron oxide. Examples of flavoring agents include sucrose, orange peel, citric acid, tartaric acid and the like.

経口液剤としては、例えば、ドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストに、矯味・矯臭剤、緩衝剤、安定化剤などの添加剤を加え、常法により製造することができる。   As an oral liquid preparation, for example, additives such as a flavoring agent, a buffer, a stabilizer and the like can be added to a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist, and it can be manufactured by a conventional method.

矯味・矯臭剤としては、例えば、白糖、橙皮、クエン酸、酒石酸などが挙げられる。緩衝剤としては、例えば、クエン酸ナトリウムなどが挙げられる。安定化剤としては、例えば、トラガント、アラビアゴム、ゼラチンなどが挙げられる。   Examples of flavoring agents include sucrose, orange peel, citric acid, tartaric acid and the like. As a buffer, sodium citrate etc. are mentioned, for example. As the stabilizer, for example, tragacanth, gum arabic, gelatin and the like can be mentioned.

坐剤としては、例えば、ドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストに、ポリエチレングリコール、ラノリン、カカオ脂、脂肪酸トリグリセリドなどの公知の坐剤製剤用担体と、必要に応じてツイーン(TWEEN:登録商標)などの界面活性剤などを加えた後、常法により製造することができる。   As a suppository, for example, a known carrier for suppository formulation such as polyethylene glycol, lanolin, cacao butter, fatty acid triglyceride and an interface such as tween (TWEEN (registered trademark) if necessary, to a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist After adding an activator etc., it can manufacture by a conventional method.

軟膏剤としては、例えば、ドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストに、公知の基剤、安定剤、湿潤剤、保存剤などを配合し、常法により混合し、製造することができる。   As an ointment, for example, a known base, a stabilizer, a wetting agent, a preservative and the like can be mixed with a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist and mixed and manufactured by a conventional method.

基剤としては、例えば、流動パラフィン、白色ワセリン、サラシミツロウ、オクチルドデシルアルコール、パラフィンなどが挙げられる。保存剤としては、例えば、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピルなどが挙げられる。   As the base, for example, liquid paraffin, white petrolatum, white beeswax, octyldodecyl alcohol, paraffin and the like can be mentioned. As the preservative, for example, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, ethyl parahydroxybenzoate, propyl parahydroxybenzoate and the like can be mentioned.

貼付剤としては、例えば、公知の支持体に軟膏剤としてのクリーム剤、ゲル剤、ペースト剤などを、常法により塗布し、製造することができる。支持体としては、例えば、綿、スフ、化学繊維からなる織布、不織布、軟質塩化ビニル、ポリエチレン、ポリウレタンなどのフィルム、発泡体シートなどが挙げられる。   As a patch, for example, a cream, a gel, a paste and the like as an ointment can be applied to a known support in a usual manner and manufactured. Examples of the support include cotton, cotton wool, woven fabric of chemical fibers, nonwoven fabric, films of soft vinyl chloride, polyethylene, polyurethane and the like, and foam sheets.

注射剤としては、例えば、ドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストに、pH調節剤、緩衝剤、安定化剤、等張化剤、局所麻酔剤などを添加し、常法により皮下用、筋肉内用、静脈内用などの注射剤を製造することができる。   As an injection, for example, a pH regulator, a buffer, a stabilizer, a tonicity agent, a local anesthetic and the like are added to a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist, and subcutaneous, intramuscular, and intravenous are used according to a conventional method. Injections for internal use can be produced.

pH調節剤および緩衝剤としては、例えば、クエン酸ナトリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、リン酸ナトリウムなどが挙げられる。安定化剤としては、例えば、ピロ亜硫酸ナトリウム、EDTA、チオグリコール酸、チオ乳酸などが挙げられる。等張化剤としては、例えば、塩化ナトリウム、ブドウ糖などが挙げられる。局所麻酔剤としては、例えば、塩酸プロカイン、塩酸リドカインなどが挙げられる。   As a pH regulator and a buffer, for example, sodium citrate, sodium acetate, sodium phosphate and the like can be mentioned. As a stabilizer, sodium pyrosulfite, EDTA, thioglycolic acid, thiolactic acid etc. are mentioned, for example. Examples of tonicity agents include sodium chloride and glucose. As the local anesthetic, for example, procaine hydrochloride, lidocaine hydrochloride and the like can be mentioned.

口腔内に適用する製剤も、その性状に応じて、公知の製剤学的方法により製剤化することができる。   The preparation to be applied to the oral cavity can also be formulated by known pharmaceutical methods according to the properties thereof.

本発明の組成物を医薬組成物として用いる場合には、活性化したヘルパーT細胞のIL−8産生の抑制(好ましくは、好中球性炎症の治療)に有効な1種もしくは2種以上の他の成分を配合することができる。また、この目的に有効な他の医薬組成物と併用してもよい。   When the composition of the present invention is used as a pharmaceutical composition, one or more kinds effective for suppressing IL-8 production of activated helper T cells (preferably, treatment of neutrophilic inflammation) Other ingredients can be blended. It may also be used in combination with other pharmaceutical compositions effective for this purpose.

医薬組成物の投与対象としては、特に制限はなく、目的に応じて適宜選択することができ、例えば、ヒト、マウス、ラット、ウシ、ブタ、サルなどが挙げられる。投与方法は、その剤型などに応じて適宜選択することができ、例えば、経口、外用、注射による投与などが挙げられる。投与量は、投与対象の種類、年齢、体重、性別、症状などに応じて適宜選択することができるが、例えば、ヒト成人1日あたり、有効成分であるドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストの量として、例えば、0.04〜500mgの範囲内で選択される量が好ましいと考えられる。投与頻度としても、特に制限はなく、目的に応じて適宜選択することができ、例えば、1日あたりの投与量を、1日に1回で投与してもよいし、複数回に分けて投与してもよい。また、毎日ではなく、例えば、週に1〜4回で投与してもよい。   The administration target of the pharmaceutical composition is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose. Examples thereof include human, mouse, rat, cow, pig, monkey and the like. The administration method can be appropriately selected depending on the dosage form and the like, and examples thereof include oral administration, external administration, and administration by injection. The dose can be appropriately selected according to the type, age, body weight, sex, symptoms and the like of the administration subject, and for example, as the amount of dopamine D2-like receptor agonist which is an active ingredient per day for human adults, For example, an amount selected in the range of 0.04 to 500 mg is considered to be preferred. The frequency of administration is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected according to the purpose. For example, the dose per day may be administered once a day, or may be divided into a plurality of times You may Also, it may be administered, for example, 1 to 4 times a week, not daily.

本発明の組成物を飲食品として用いる場合、当該飲食品は、例えば、健康食品、機能性食品、特定保健用食品、栄養補助食品、病者用食品、あるいは食品添加物でありうる。飲食品の具体例としては、ドリンク類、スープ類、乳飲料、清涼飲料水、茶飲料、アルコール飲料、ゼリー状飲料、機能性飲料などの液状食品;食用油、ドレッシング、マヨネーズ、マーガリンなどの油分を含む製品;飯類、麺類、パン類などの炭水化物含有食品;ハム、ソーセージなどの畜産加工食品;かまぼこ、干物、塩辛などの水産加工食品;漬物などの野菜加工食品;ゼリー、ヨーグルトなどの半固形状食品;みそ、発酵飲料などの発酵食品;洋菓子類、和菓子類、キャンディー類、ガム類、グミ、冷菓、氷菓などの各種菓子類;カレー、あんかけ、中華スープなどのレトルト製品;インスタントスープ,インスタントみそ汁などのインスタント食品や電子レンジ対応食品などが挙げられる。さらには、粉末、穎粒、錠剤、カプセル剤、液状、ペースト状またはゼリー状に調製された健康飲食品も挙げられる。   When the composition of the present invention is used as a food or drink, the food or drink may be, for example, a health food, a functional food, a food for specified health use, a nutritional supplement, a food for sick people, or a food additive. Specific examples of the food and drink include liquids such as drinks, soups, milk drinks, soft drinks, tea drinks, alcoholic beverages, jelly drinks, functional drinks, etc .; oil components such as edible oils, dressings, mayonnaise and margarine Products including; Carbohydrate-containing foods such as rice, noodles and bread; Livestock processed foods such as ham and sausages; Fisheries processed foods such as kamaboko, dried fish and salted fish; Vegetable processed foods such as pickles; Solid foods; Fermented foods such as miso and fermented beverages; Western confectioneries, Japanese confectioneries, candies, gums, various kinds of confectioneries such as gummi, frozen desserts, frozen desserts; Instant foods such as instant miso soup and microwave compatible foods can be mentioned. Furthermore, health food and drink prepared in powder, chew, tablet, capsule, liquid, paste or jelly form can also be mentioned.

本発明における飲食品の製造は、当該技術分野に公知の製造技術により実施することができる。飲食品においては、活性化したヘルパーT細胞のIL−8産生の抑制(好ましくは、好中球性炎症の改善)に有効な1種もしくは2種以上の成分を配合してもよい。また、この目的の機能を発揮する他の成分あるいは他の機能性食品と組み合わせることによって、多機能性の飲食品としてもよい。   The production of the food and drink in the present invention can be carried out by a production technique known in the art. In the food and drink, one or more components effective for suppressing IL-8 production of the activated helper T cells (preferably, ameliorating neutrophilic inflammation) may be blended. Moreover, you may be set as multifunctional food-drinks by combining with the other component or other functional food which exhibits the function for this purpose.

飲食品の摂取対象としては、目的に応じて適宜選択することができ、例えば、ヒト、マウス、ラット、ウシ、ブタ、サルなどが挙げられる。摂取量は、摂取対象の種類、年齢、体重、性別、症状などに応じて適宜選択することができるが、例えば、ヒト成人1日あたり、有効成分であるドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストの量として、例えば、0.04〜500mgの範囲内で選択される量が好ましいと考えられる。摂取頻度は、目的に応じて適宜選択することができ、例えば、1日あたりの摂取量を、1日に1回で摂取してもよいし、複数回に分けて摂取してもよい。また、毎日ではなく、例えば、週に1〜4回で摂取してもよい。   The food and drink can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, and examples include humans, mice, rats, cows, pigs, monkeys and the like. The amount of intake can be appropriately selected according to the type, age, weight, sex, symptoms and the like of the subject to be ingested, for example, as the amount of dopamine D2-like receptor agonist which is an active ingredient per day for human adults. For example, an amount selected in the range of 0.04 to 500 mg is considered to be preferred. The intake frequency can be appropriately selected according to the purpose. For example, the intake per day may be taken once a day, or may be divided into multiple times. Also, it may be taken, for example, 1 to 4 times a week instead of every day.

本発明の組成物は、特定の器具に含まれる形態であり得る。従って、本発明は、上記組成物を含む器具を提供する。当該器具の形態には、特に制限はなく、本発明の組成物の目的に応じて異なる。例えば、歯周病における好中球性炎症の治療や改善の目的においては、本発明の組成物は、デンタルフロス、歯間ブラシ、歯間ブラシ用スポンジ製品、爪楊枝などに含有させた形態であり得る。   The compositions of the present invention may be in the form of being included in a particular device. Accordingly, the present invention provides a device comprising the above composition. There is no particular limitation on the form of the device, and it depends on the purpose of the composition of the present invention. For example, for the purpose of treating or ameliorating neutrophilic inflammation in periodontal disease, the composition of the present invention is in the form contained in dental floss, interdental brush, interdental brush sponge product, toothpick and the like obtain.

本発明の組成物の製品(医薬品、医薬部外品、動物用医薬品、飲食品、試薬、これらを含む器具など)またはその説明書には、例えば、活性化したヘルパーT細胞のIL−8産生に起因する症状(好ましくは、好中球性炎症)の治療や改善のために用いられる旨、あるいは活性化したヘルパーT細胞のIL−8産生の抑制のために用いられる旨の表示を付したものでありうる。   The product of the composition of the present invention (pharmaceuticals, quasi-drugs, veterinary drugs, food / drinks, reagents, devices containing these, etc.) or instructions therefor includes, for example, IL-8 production of activated helper T cells. It is indicated that it is used for the treatment or amelioration of symptoms caused by (preferably neutrophilic inflammation) or that it is used for suppression of IL-8 production of activated helper T cells. It can be

ここで「製品または説明書に表示を付した」とは、製品の本体、容器、包装などに表示を付したこと、あるいは製品の情報を開示する説明書、添付文書、宣伝物、その他の印刷物などに表示を付したことを意味する。   Here, "indicating the indication on the product or instruction" means that the indication is attached to the main body of the product, the container, the package or the like, or the instruction, the package insert, the advertisement, the other printed matter disclosing the information of the product. It means that the display is attached to etc.

以下、実施例に基づいて本発明をより具体的に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be more specifically described based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

[実施例1]タンニン酸のドーパミン受容体に対する作用
各ドーパミン受容体(ドーパミンD1受容体、ドーパミンD2受容体、ドーパミンD4受容体、およびドーパミンD5受容体)に特異的に応答してカルシウム濃度を変化させる細胞株とFLIPRを用いた細胞内Ca濃度測定系とを利用する「GPCRProfiler」(登録商標)サービスにより、タンニン酸の各ドーパミン受容体に対する作用の検討を行った(Eurofins社)。なお、%アゴニスト活性は、ドーパミンの最大応答に対する度合いを、また、%アンタゴニスト活性は、ドーパミンのEC80に対する抑制度合いを示している。
[Example 1] The effect of tannic acid on dopamine receptors Specifically, the calcium concentration is changed in response to each dopamine receptor (dopamine D1 receptor, dopamine D2 receptor, dopamine D4 receptor, and dopamine D5 receptor) The action of tannic acid on each dopamine receptor was examined by "GPCR Profiler" (registered trademark) service using a cell line to be cultured and an intracellular Ca concentration measurement system using FLIPR (Eurofins). The% agonist activity indicates the degree of maximal response to dopamine, and the% antagonist activity indicates the degree of suppression of dopamine to EC80.

その結果、タンニン酸は、ドーパミンD2受容体に対してアゴニスト活性を、ドーパミンD4受容体およびドーパミンD5受容体に対してアゴニスト活性およびアンタゴニスト活性を有することが判明した(表1)。   As a result, tannic acid was found to have an agonist activity for the dopamine D2 receptor and an agonist activity and an antagonist activity for the dopamine D4 receptor and the dopamine D5 receptor (Table 1).

また、タンニン酸のドーパミンD2受容体に対するRC50の決定は、ドーパミンD2受容体刺激に特異的に応答しcAMPの濃度を変化させる細胞株を用いて解析を行った(DiscoverX社)。具体的には、フォルスコリンによるcAMP上昇をドーパミンが抑制する最大値を100%とした場合の度合いを示している。ドーパミンD2受容体に対するタンニン酸のRC50は2.23μMであった(図1)。なお、ドーパミン自体のRC50は0.0013μMである。   In addition, determination of RC50 of tannic acid to dopamine D2 receptor was analyzed using a cell line that specifically responds to dopamine D2 receptor stimulation and changes the concentration of cAMP (Discover X). Specifically, it shows the degree when the maximum value at which dopamine suppresses the cAMP increase by forskolin is 100%. The RC50 of tannic acid to the dopamine D2 receptor was 2.23 μM (FIG. 1). The RC50 of dopamine itself is 0.0013 μM.

以上から、タンニン酸は、ドーパミンD4受容体およびドーパミンD5受容体に対してはアンタゴニスト活性を有する部分アゴニストであることが示唆された。すなわち、ドーパミン非存在下ではドーパミンD4受容体およびドーパミンD5受容体に対してアゴニスト刺激を入れるが、ドーパミン存在下では、ドーパミンD4受容体およびドーパミンD5受容体を介するドーパミンシグナルのみを抑制すると考えられる。生理的免疫応答の場では免疫担当細胞から産生されるドーパミンが存在することから、タンニン酸は相対的にD2Rを介したシグナルを増強し細胞内cAMPの減少を誘導すると考えられる。   From the above, it was suggested that tannic acid is a partial agonist having antagonist activity to dopamine D4 receptor and dopamine D5 receptor. That is, in the absence of dopamine, agonist stimulation is given to the dopamine D4 receptor and the dopamine D5 receptor, but in the presence of dopamine, only dopamine signals via the dopamine D4 receptor and the dopamine D5 receptor are considered to be suppressed. Because of the presence of dopamine produced from immunocompetent cells in the field of physiological immune responses, it is thought that tannic acid relatively enhances the signal through D2R and induces the decrease of intracellular cAMP.

[実施例2] ドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストによる活性化T細胞におけるIL−8産生抑制
次に、タンニン酸が獲得免疫性炎症、特に好中球性炎症に与える影響について解析した。アロ反応性Th1/Th2/Th17細胞クローンを複数樹立し、それらが産生するIFNγ、IL−5、IL−17、IL−8を定量した。図2にその結果を示す。IL−8産生は、Th1サイトカイン(IFNγ)産生およびTh17サイトカイン(IL−17)産生と正の相関を示すことが明らかとなった。なお、相関の値は、以下の通りである。
Example 2 Inhibition of IL-8 Production in Activated T Cells by Dopamine D2-Like Receptor Agonist Next, the influence of tannic acid on acquired immune inflammation, particularly neutrophilic inflammation, was analyzed. Plural alloreactive Th1 / Th2 / Th17 cell clones were established, and IFNγ, IL-5, IL-17 and IL-8 produced by them were quantified. The results are shown in FIG. IL-8 production was found to be positively correlated with Th1 cytokine (IFNγ) production and Th17 cytokine (IL-17) production. The correlation values are as follows.

IL−8とIFNγの相関(図2左):r=0.3172、P<0.01、IL−8とIL−5の相関(図2中央):r=−0.05216、P=ns(有意でない)、IL−8とIL−17の相関(図2右):r=0.5485、P=0.01。   Correlation between IL-8 and IFNγ (FIG. 2 left): r = 0.3172, P <0.01, correlation between IL-8 and IL-5 (FIG. 2 middle): r = −0.05216, P = ns (Not significant), correlation of IL-8 and IL-17 (FIG. 2 right): r = 0.5485, P = 0.01.

ヒトのPBMCをカンジダ抗原で刺激すると、IFNγ、IL−17、およびIL−8の産生がみられる。そこで、既知のドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストであるプラミペキソールとロピニロールをその系に添加し、7日後の上清におけるIL−8濃度を測定した。その結果、IL−8産生の抑制が観察された(図3)。   Stimulation of human PBMC with Candida antigen results in the production of IFNγ, IL-17, and IL-8. Therefore, known dopamine D2-like receptor agonists pramipexole and ropinirole were added to the system, and the IL-8 concentration in the supernatant after 7 days was measured. As a result, suppression of IL-8 production was observed (FIG. 3).

同様の実験をタンニン酸で行ったところ、タンニン酸は、PBMCの多クローン性IL−8産生を抑制した(図4)。なお、IFNγ産生に有意差は見られなかった。   When a similar experiment was performed with tannic acid, tannic acid suppressed polyclonal IL-8 production of PBMC (FIG. 4). There was no significant difference in IFNγ production.

[実施例3] 好中球性気道炎症モデルにおけるドパーミンD2様受容体アゴニストの効果
DO11.10マウスに各薬剤(水、プラミペキソール、ロピニロール)を週3回、6週間にわたり経口投与を行った(0.3mg/kg/日)。その後、3日間連続で卵白アルブミン(OVA)吸入を行った翌日に屠殺し、BALF(気管支肺胞洗浄液)を回収し、その好中球数を計測した。その結果、ドパーミンD2様受容体アゴニストは、好中球数を減少させたことから、好中球性気道炎症モデルに対して有効であることが判明した(図5)。
[Example 3] Effects of dopamine D2-like receptor agonist in neutrophilic airway inflammation model DO11. 10 mice were orally administered each drug (water, pramipexole, ropinirole) three times a week for 6 weeks (0 .3 mg / kg / day). Then, it was sacrificed on the day after ovalbumin (OVA) inhalation was performed continuously for 3 days, BALF (bronchoalveolar lavage fluid) was collected, and the number of neutrophils was counted. As a result, it was found that the dopamine D2-like receptor agonist was effective against the neutrophilic airway inflammation model because it reduced the number of neutrophils (FIG. 5).

[実施例4] タンニン酸関連化合物のD2受容体に対する活性
タンニン酸関連化合物のアゴニスト/アンタゴニスト活性を、GPCR Biosensor Assay(タンニン酸の活性については、eurofins社のdiscovery services、その他の分子の活性については、DiscoverX社のLeadHunter discovery services)を利用して、cAMP量を指標に測定を行った。没食子酸は難水溶性のため、DMSOに溶解してアッセイ系に添加した。最大および最小応答に対して標準化して算出した結果を表2に示す。
[Example 4] Activity of tannic acid related compound to D2 receptor Agonist / antagonist activity of tannic acid related compound, GPCR Biosensor Assay (for tannic acid activity, discovery services of eurofins, other molecules activity) Measurement was conducted using cAMP amount as an index, using Lead discovery service (DiscoverX company's LeadHunter discovery services). Because gallic acid is poorly water soluble, it was dissolved in DMSO and added to the assay system. Table 2 shows the results calculated by standardizing the maximum and minimum responses.

なお、没食子酸の生化学的データは弱いアゴニスト活性のみを示しているが、これはDMSOに溶かしてアッセイ系に添加したことによる水性溶媒中での析出が影響していると考えられる。   It should be noted that although the biochemical data of gallic acid show only weak agonist activity, it is thought that this is affected by precipitation in an aqueous solvent due to being dissolved in DMSO and added to the assay system.

[実施例5] 乾癬モデルにおけるドパーミンD2様受容体アゴニストの効果
C57BL/6マウスにイミキモド(IMQ)クリーム単独とIMQクリームにドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストを混合したクリーム(3種類)をマウスの耳下に塗布して、その肥厚を観察した。開始から8日目において、IMQクリーム単独に比べて、タンニン酸10mgまたは没食子酸10mg(クリーム250mgあたり)を含むクリームの投与群で有意な耳介肥厚抑制が観察された(図6)。
Example 5 Effects of Dopamine D2-Like Receptor Agonist in a Psoriasis Model C57BL / 6 mice were mixed with imiquimod (IMQ) cream alone and IMQ cream mixed with a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist (three types) under the mouse ears Applied and observed its thickening. On day 8 from the start, significant ear thickness suppression was observed in the cream administration group containing 10 mg of tannic acid or 10 mg of gallic acid (per 250 mg of cream) compared to IMQ cream alone (FIG. 6).

[実施例6] 潰瘍性大腸炎モデルにおけるドパーミンD2様受容体アゴニストの効果
(1)体重の減少抑制効果
0.114mg/mlのロピニロールを含む4%デキストラン硫酸ナトリウム(DSS)をC57BL/6Jマウスに自由飲水投与(約5ml/日)した。この投与量は、約28mg/kgに相当する。その結果、開始から4日目において、対照群に比べてロピニロール投与群で有意な体重の減少抑制が観察された(図7A)。また、タンニン酸10mg/mlのタンニン酸を含む4%デキストラン硫酸ナトリウム(DSS)で同様に実験を行ったところ、タンニン酸でも有意な体重の減少抑制が観察された(図7B)。
(2)腸の収縮抑制効果
各濃度(1、5、10mg/ml)のタンニン酸を含む4%デキストラン硫酸ナトリウム(DSS)をC57BL/6Jマウスに自由飲水投与した。その結果、開始から7日目において、対照群に比べて5または10mg/mlのタンニン酸の投与群で有意な腸の収縮抑制が観察された(図8)。
[Example 6] Effect of dopamine D2-like receptor agonist in ulcerative colitis model (1) Suppressive effect of weight loss 4% dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) containing 0.114 mg / ml ropinirole in C57BL / 6J mice Free water was administered (about 5 ml / day). This dose corresponds to about 28 mg / kg. As a result, significant suppression of weight loss was observed in the ropinirole-administered group compared to the control group on day 4 from the start (FIG. 7A). In addition, when experiments were similarly conducted with 4% dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) containing tannic acid at 10 mg / ml tannic acid, significant suppression of body weight loss was also observed for tannic acid (FIG. 7B).
(2) Intestinal contraction inhibitory effect 4% dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) containing tannic acid at each concentration (1, 5, 10 mg / ml) was administered to C57BL / 6J mice with free water. As a result, significant intestinal contraction suppression was observed in the administration group of 5 or 10 mg / ml tannic acid compared to the control group on the seventh day from the start (FIG. 8).

[実施例7] 免疫賦活剤カラギーナンで誘発される歯周病モデルにおけるタンニン酸のドパーミンD2様受容体アゴニストの効果
ラット上顎左右第二臼歯舌側に、PBS、1%カラギーナン、1%カラギーナン+1%タンニン酸に浸漬した絹糸2〜3mmを挿入する作業を、週に1回3週間に渡って行った(n=4)。開始より4週間経った時点でμCTによる歯槽骨の吸収度を測定したところ、1%カラギーナンで誘発される歯槽骨の吸収が1%タンニン酸により有意に抑制された(図9)。
[Example 7] Effects of a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist of tannic acid in a periodontitis model induced by the immunostimulant carrageenan Rat maxillary left and right second molar tooth side PBS, 1% carrageenan, 1% carrageenan + 1% The work of inserting 2-3 mm of silk yarn soaked in tannic acid was carried out once a week for 3 weeks (n = 4). Four weeks after the start, the degree of alveolar bone resorption was measured by μCT, and 1% carrageenan-induced alveolar bone resorption was significantly suppressed by 1% tannic acid (FIG. 9).

以上説明したように、本発明の組成物は、活性化したヘルパーT細胞のIL−8産生に起因する症状の治療または改善を行う医薬や飲食品として、また、活性化したヘルパーT細胞のIL−8産生を抑制するための試薬として利用することが可能である。   As described above, the composition of the present invention can be used as a medicine or food or drink for treatment or amelioration of symptoms caused by IL-8 production of activated helper T cells, and also as IL of activated helper T cells. -8 It is possible to use as a reagent for suppressing production.

Claims (4)

ドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストを有効成分とする、活性化したヘルパーT細胞のIL−8産生を抑制するための組成物。   A composition for suppressing IL-8 production of activated helper T cells, which comprises a dopamine D2-like receptor agonist as an active ingredient. ドーパミンD2様受容体アゴニストが、タンニン酸、没食子酸、カテキン類もしくはその没食子酸エステル、ロピニロール、またはプラミペキソールである、請求項1に記載の組成物。   The composition according to claim 1, wherein the dopamine D2-like receptor agonist is tannic acid, gallic acid, catechins or its gallate, ropinirole, or pramipexole. 活性化したヘルパーT細胞が、Th1細胞またはTh17細胞である、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。   The composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the activated helper T cells are Th1 cells or Th17 cells. 好中球性炎症の治療または改善に用いられる、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の組成物。   The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is used for the treatment or amelioration of neutrophilic inflammation.
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