JP6561540B2 - Analog electronic clock - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an analog electronic timepiece having a solar cell and a secondary power source and a charging method thereof.

  Various analog electronic watches equipped with power supplies other than batteries are provided. For example, an analog electronic timepiece equipped with a solar battery has a solar battery attached to the back of a dial, charges a secondary battery with the electric power generated by the solar battery, and operates using the secondary battery as a power source. In addition, for example, the analog electronic timepiece disclosed in Patent Document 1 uses an external AC magnetic field to induce an AC voltage in a coil of a step motor for driving the hand movement of the analog electronic timepiece, and rectifies the AC voltage to generate 2 The secondary battery is charged, and the secondary battery is operated as a power source.

JP-A 64-78188

  However, in an analog electronic timepiece equipped with a solar cell, the light passing through to the solar cell arranged behind the dial is weak, so the time required for charging becomes very long. Therefore, when the analog electronic timepiece is sold in a charged state, it is necessary to irradiate the analog electronic timepiece with light for a long time before the sale, resulting in an increase in cost. If the analog electronic timepiece cannot be irradiated with light for a long time before sale, an analog electronic timepiece that is insufficiently charged at the time of sale will be provided. In this case, in a season or environment where light irradiation is weak, there is a problem that even if an analog electronic timepiece is used, it immediately stops due to insufficient charging. Moreover, although the analog electronic timepiece disclosed in Patent Document 1 can be rapidly charged by an external AC magnetic field, it does not have a solar cell and cannot be operated for a long time without charging. .

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and provides a technical means that enables quick charging of a secondary power supply in an analog electronic timepiece having a solar battery for charging a secondary power supply. With the goal.

  The present invention relates to a secondary power source, a solar cell for charging the secondary power source, a coil for driving a motor, and a motor that generates a driving current to be passed through the coil based on power supply from the secondary power source. The secondary power source of the analog electronic timepiece having a driver and a backflow prevention unit that is inserted between the solar cell and the motor driver and prevents current from flowing from the secondary power source side to the solar cell. In the charging method, the step of applying an external AC magnetic field to the analog electronic timepiece and the AC current induced in the coil by the external AC magnetic field are rectified by the motor driver to charge the secondary power source. And the step of preventing the backflow prevention diode from flowing current into the solar cell from the motor driver side or the secondary power source side. It provides a method of charging an analog electronic timepiece, characterized in that.

  According to this method, by applying an external AC magnetic field to the analog electronic timepiece, an AC current can be induced in the coil, and the AC current can be rectified by the motor driver to charge the secondary power source. Therefore, it is possible to realize both the rapid charging of the secondary battery by the external AC magnetic field and the charging of the secondary battery by the power generation performed by the solar battery. The backflow prevention unit may have any configuration as long as it can prevent inflow of current from the secondary power supply side to the solar cell. For example, an element that allows current to flow only in one direction, such as a backflow prevention diode, or a circuit that prevents backflow may be used. Such a circuit may include a transistor and a comparator that compares the drain voltage and the source voltage thereof, and the gate of the transistor may be controlled by an output signal of the comparator.

  In a preferred embodiment, the storage means for storing the analog electronic timepiece is provided with an AC magnetic field generator for generating the external AC magnetic field.

  According to this aspect, for example, the analog electronic timepiece is stored in the storage means at night, and the external AC magnetic field is applied to the analog electronic timepiece by the AC magnetic field generator in the storage means, so that the secondary power source of the analog electronic timepiece is charged. be able to. Therefore, when the analog electronic timepiece is taken out from the storage means, the analog electronic timepiece is in a state in which the secondary battery is fully charged, and there is an advantage that the usability of the analog electronic timepiece is improved.

The present invention also includes a secondary power source, a solar cell for charging the secondary power source, a coil for driving a motor, a positive electrode of the secondary power source, and first and second ends of the coil. First and second switching elements respectively inserted between them, and third and fourth switching elements respectively inserted between the negative electrode of the secondary power source and the first and second ends of the coil. Element and first to fourth free-wheeling diodes connected in reverse parallel to the first to fourth switching elements, respectively, and the first to fourth switching elements cause the secondary power supply to the coil. a motor driver supplies a driving current, said interposed between the solar cell and the motor driver, the inflow and blocking diode for preventing the current to the solar cell from the secondary power source side, front SL motor driver 1st to 4th And all the switching elements OFF, by rectifying an AC current induced in the coil by an external alternating magnetic field to the first to fourth freewheeling diode, and a charging control means for Ru to perform the charging of the secondary power source An analog electronic timepiece is provided.

According to the analog electronic timepiece, since the charging control means are all OFF the first to fourth switching elements of the motor driver, the alternating current induced in the coil by an external alternating magnetic field, the first to fourth Only the first to fourth freewheeling diodes flow without flowing through the switching element. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the loss when the first to fourth freewheeling diodes rectify the alternating current induced in the coil, and to increase the charging efficiency of the secondary power supply.

  In a preferred aspect, the first to fourth switching elements are MOSFETs, the first to fourth free-wheeling diodes are parasitic diodes of the first to fourth switching elements, and the first and second The forward voltage of the parasitic diode is reduced by reducing at least one of the threshold voltage of the switching element or the threshold voltage of the third and fourth switching elements.

  According to this aspect, by reducing the forward voltage of the first to fourth freewheeling diodes, the loss of the first to fourth freewheeling diodes when rectifying the alternating current induced in the coil is reduced, and the secondary voltage is reduced. The charging efficiency of the power source can be increased.

The present invention also provides a secondary power source, a solar cell for charging the secondary power source, a coil for driving a motor, and a positive electrode of the secondary power source, each source being connected to the first of the coil. First and second switching elements, which are P-channel transistors, each having a drain connected to the end and the second end, and each source connected to the negative electrode of the secondary power source, and the first end and the second end of the coil A third and a fourth switching element, each of which is an N-channel transistor having respective drains connected to two ends, and a driving current is supplied from the secondary power source to the coil by the first to fourth switching elements. And a backflow prevention diode that is inserted between the solar cell and the motor driver and prevents current from flowing from the secondary power source side to the solar cell , Commonly connecting the gates of the drain and the second and fourth switching element before Symbol first and third switching elements together, the first and the drains of said second and fourth switching elements And the gates of the third switching elements are commonly connected, and the current induced in the coil by an external AC magnetic field is set to the first and fourth switching elements or the second and third switching elements. to and a charging control means for Ru is supplied to the secondary power supply via the providing analog electronic timepiece according to claim.

According to the analog electronic timepiece, charging control unit are both commonly connected to the gates of the drain and the second and fourth switching elements of the first and third switching elements, the second and fourth The drains of the switching elements and the gates of the first and third switching elements are connected in common. In this state, when each drain of the first and third switching elements becomes a high potential and each drain of the second and fourth switching elements becomes a low potential due to a voltage induced in the coil by the external AC magnetic field, the first The fourth switching element is turned on, and the second and third switching elements are turned off. Therefore, a current induced in the coil flows through the set of the first and fourth switching elements that are ON, and the secondary power supply is charged. On the other hand, when the drains of the first and third switching elements become low potential and the drains of the second and fourth switching elements become high potential due to the voltage induced in the coil by the external AC magnetic field, the first and first 4 switching elements are OFF, and the second and third switching elements are ON. Therefore, a current induced in the coil flows through the set of the second and third switching elements that are ON, and the secondary power supply is charged. Thus, since the current induced in the coil is supplied to the secondary power supply via the switching element that is ON, the loss during charging can be reduced and the charging efficiency can be increased.

The present invention also provides a secondary power source, a solar cell for charging the secondary power source, a coil for driving a motor, and a positive electrode of the secondary power source, each source being connected to the first of the coil. First and second switching elements, which are P-channel transistors, each having a drain connected to the end and the second end, and each source connected to the negative electrode of the secondary power source, and the first end and the second end of the coil Third and fourth switching elements that are N-channel transistors having respective drains connected to two ends, and first to fourth free-wheeling diodes connected in antiparallel to the first to fourth switching elements, respectively. A motor driver for supplying a drive current from the secondary power source to the coil by the first to fourth switching elements, and between the solar cell and the motor driver. Inserted, together connected to the backflow prevention diode for blocking the flow of current to the solar cell from the secondary power source side, the gate of the drain and the second switching element before Symbol first switching element, The drain of the second switching element and the gate of the first switching element are connected, the third and fourth switching elements are turned OFF, and the current induced in the coil by an external AC magnetic field is by including a charging control means for Ru is supplied to the secondary power supply via the first switching element and said set of fourth freewheeling diode set and the second switching element and the third wheeling diode of An analog electronic timepiece is provided.

According to the analog electronic timepiece, charging control unit are both connected to the gate of the drain and the second switching elements of the first switching element, the gate of the drain of the first switching element of the second switching element And the third and fourth switching elements are turned OFF. In this state, when the drain of the first switching element becomes high potential and the drain of the second switching element becomes low potential due to the voltage induced in the coil by the external AC magnetic field, the first switching element is turned ON, The switching element is turned off. Therefore, a current induced in the coil flows through the set of the first switching element and the fourth return diode that are ON, and the secondary power supply is charged. On the other hand, when the drain of the first switching element becomes low potential and the drain of the second switching element becomes high potential due to the voltage induced in the coil by the external AC magnetic field, the first switching element is turned OFF and the second switching element is turned off. The element is turned on. Accordingly, a current induced in the coil flows through the set of the second switching element and the third free-wheeling diode that are ON, and the secondary power supply is charged. As described above, since the current induced in the coil is supplied to the secondary power source through one switching element and one free-wheeling diode that are ON, the loss during charging can be reduced and the charging efficiency can be increased. .

In another preferred embodiment, charging control unit are both connected to the gate of the drain and the fourth switching element before Symbol third switching element, the drain and the third switching of the fourth switching element The first and second switching elements are turned OFF, and a current induced in the coil by an external AC magnetic field is set to the set of the third switching element and the second return diode or The secondary power supply may be supplied through a set of the fourth switching element and the first freewheeling diode.

  In a preferred aspect, the analog electronic timepiece has either the first and second switching element sets or the third and fourth switching element sets when the charging voltage of the secondary power source exceeds a predetermined voltage. Overcharge prevention means for turning on one of them and short-circuiting both ends of the coil and turning off the other switching elements is provided.

  According to this aspect, it is possible to prevent the charging voltage of the secondary power source from exceeding a predetermined voltage.

  In a preferred embodiment, the analog electronic timepiece has a plurality of coils and a plurality of motor drivers, and the plurality of motor drivers rectifies alternating currents induced in the plurality of coils to charge the secondary power source. Do.

  According to this aspect, since the secondary power supply is charged by rectifying the alternating current induced in the plurality of coils, the charging efficiency of the secondary power supply can be increased.

  In a preferred embodiment, the analog electronic timepiece includes demodulation means for demodulating a signal used for modulating the external AC magnetic field from an AC signal induced in the coil.

  According to this aspect, when the external AC magnetic field modulated by the signal is applied to the analog electronic timepiece, the AC signal induced in the coil is applied to the demodulation means, and the signal used for modulating the external AC magnetic field is demodulated. . Therefore, various control signals can be given to the analog electronic timepiece, and the convenience of the analog electronic timepiece can be improved.

1 is a circuit diagram showing an electrical configuration of an analog electronic timepiece 10A according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram illustrating the operation of the same embodiment. It is a circuit diagram which shows the electrical constitution of the analog electronic timepiece 10B which is 2nd Embodiment of this invention. FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram illustrating the operation of the same embodiment. It is a circuit diagram which shows the electrical constitution of 10 C of analog electronic timepieces which are 3rd Embodiment of this invention. FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram illustrating the operation of the same embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance of analog electronic timepiece 10D which is 4th Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the analog electronic timepiece 10D. It is a circuit diagram which shows the electric constitution of the analog electronic timepiece 10D. It is a circuit diagram which shows the electrical constitution of the analog electronic timepiece 10E which is 5th Embodiment of this invention. It is a wave form diagram which shows the operation example of the embodiment.

  Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, since the embodiments described below are preferable specific examples of the present invention, various technically preferable limitations are attached thereto, but the scope of the present invention is particularly limited in the following description. Unless otherwise stated, the present invention is not limited to these forms.

<First Embodiment>
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing a circuit configuration of an analog electronic timepiece 10A according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, a motor driver 270 is a circuit that causes an alternating current to flow through a motor coil 280 of a stepping motor for driving a hand movement. The motor driver 270 includes P-channel transistors 271 and 272 that are first and second switching elements, and N-channel transistors 273 and 274 that are third and fourth switching elements. In a preferred embodiment, the P-channel transistors 271 and 272 and the N-channel transistors 273 and 274 are MOSFETs (Metal Oxide Field Effect Transistors; metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors).

  Further, the motor driver 270 includes free-wheeling diodes 275 to 278 which are first to fourth free-wheeling diodes connected in reverse parallel to the P-channel transistors 271 and 272 and the N-channel transistors 273 and 274, respectively. In a preferred embodiment, the free-wheeling diodes 275 and 276 are parasitic diodes having the drain of the P-channel transistor 271 or 272 as an anode and the substrate (or N-well) in which each drain is formed as a cathode, and free-wheeling diodes 277 and 278. Is a parasitic diode having the drain of the N-channel transistor 273 or 274 as a cathode and the substrate (or P well) in which each drain is formed as an anode.

  In the motor driver 270, the sources of the P-channel transistors 271 and 272 are connected to the high-potential power line P, and the sources of the N-channel transistors 273 and 274 are connected to the low-potential power line N. One end of the motor coil 280 is connected to the common connection point O1 between the drains of the P-channel transistor 271 and the N-channel transistor 273, and the motor is connected to the common connection point O2 between the drains of the P-channel transistor 272 and the N-channel transistor 274. The other end of the coil 280 is connected.

  The secondary battery 130 functions as a secondary power source of the analog electronic timepiece 10A according to the present embodiment. The positive electrode of the secondary battery 130 is connected to the high potential power supply line P, and the negative electrode is connected to the low potential power supply line N. A secondary power source other than the secondary battery, such as a super capacitor, may be used as the secondary power source.

  The solar battery 135 is an element that supplies power generated by photoelectric conversion to the secondary battery 130. In the example shown in FIG. 1, the positive electrode of the solar cell 135 is connected to the positive electrode of the secondary battery 130 via the high-potential power line P, and the negative electrode of the solar cell 135 is the low-potential power line N and backflow inserted in the middle thereof. It is connected to the negative electrode of the secondary battery 130 via the prevention diode 260. Here, the backflow prevention diode 260 has an anode located on the negative electrode side of the secondary battery 130 and a cathode located on the negative electrode side of the solar cell 135. The backflow prevention diode 260 generates a charging current (current flowing into the positive electrode of the solar cell 135 and out of the negative electrode of the solar cell 135) from the motor driver 270 side or the secondary battery 130 side to the solar cell 135. It plays the role of stopping. An overcharge prevention circuit 350 is connected to the solar cell 135 in parallel. This overcharge prevention circuit 350 is a circuit that is turned on when the output voltage of the solar cell 135 exceeds a predetermined upper limit voltage and limits the increase in the output voltage of the solar cell 135.

  FIG. 1 shows an AC magnetic field generator 290 used for rapid charging of the secondary battery 130 of the analog electronic timepiece 10A together with a circuit constituting the analog electronic timepiece 10A. In the present embodiment, when the secondary battery 130 is rapidly charged, the analog electronic timepiece 10A is disposed in an AC magnetic field generated by the AC magnetic field generator 290. As a result, an AC voltage is induced in the motor coil 280 by the AC magnetic field, and the motor driver 270 rectifies the AC voltage to charge the secondary battery 130.

  If the rapid charging of the secondary battery 130 is excessively performed, the charging voltage of the secondary battery 130 may exceed the withstand voltage of the secondary battery 130. Therefore, in this embodiment, the charging voltage of the secondary battery 130 is monitored, and the voltage detection signal is switched from “0” to “1” when the charging voltage exceeds a predetermined voltage that is equal to or lower than the withstand voltage of the secondary battery 130. A voltage detection circuit 110 is provided. The control for preventing overcharge of the secondary battery 130 based on the voltage detection signal will be described later.

  The control unit 150 outputs switching control signals S1 to S4 for controlling the motor driver 270 based on the reference clock signal obtained from the crystal resonator 153. In addition, an operation signal generated when the user of the analog electronic timepiece 10 operates an operation element such as the crown 50 is input to the control unit 150. The control unit 150 executes various controls corresponding to the operation signal.

  When the voltage detection signal output from the voltage detection circuit 110 is “0”, the signal switching circuit 1541 uses the switching control signals S1 to S4 output from the control unit 150 as gate signals G1 to G4, and the P channel transistor of the motor driver 270. 271 and 272 and N-channel transistors 273 and 274 are supplied to the gates, respectively.

  Further, when the voltage detection signal is “1”, the signal switching circuit 1541 forcibly turns on the P-channel transistors 271 and 272 regardless of the contents of the switching control signals S1 to S4, and sets the N-channel transistor 273 and Gate signals G1 to G4 for forcibly turning off 274 are supplied to the gates of the P-channel transistors 271 and 272 and N-channel transistors 273 and 274 of the motor driver 270, respectively.

In order to enable such control, the signal switching circuit 1541 includes inverters 301, 302, and 307, low active input OR gates 303 and 304, and AND gates 305 and 306. Here, the inverter 307 inverts and outputs the voltage detection signal. The inverters 301 and 302 invert the switching control signals S1 and S2 and output the inverted signals. The OR gate 303 outputs the logical sum of the inverted values of the output signals of the inverters 301 and 307 as the gate signal G1. The OR gate 304 outputs the logical sum of the inverted values of the output signals of the inverters 302 and 307 as the gate signal G2. The AND gate 305 outputs a logical product of the switching control signal S3 and each output signal of the inverter 307 as a gate signal G3. The AND gate 306 outputs a logical product of the switching control signal S4 and each output signal of the inverter 307 as a gate signal G4.
The above is the configuration of the analog electronic timepiece 10A according to the present embodiment.

Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.
In a normal hand movement operation, the control unit 150 outputs switching control signals S1 to S4 that alternately turn on a set of the P-channel transistor 271 and the N-channel transistor 274 and a set of the P-channel transistor 272 and the N-channel transistor 273. The switching control signals S1 to S4 are output as they are as the gate signals G1 to G4.

  When the pair of P-channel transistor 271 and N-channel transistor 274 is ON and the pair of P-channel transistor 272 and N-channel transistor 273 is OFF, a current from the connection point O1 to the connection point O2 flows to the motor coil 280, and this current A magnetic field having a predetermined direction is generated.

  Next, when the set of the P-channel transistor 271 and the N-channel transistor 274 is turned OFF, the current flows through the path of the low potential power supply line N → the freewheeling diode 277 → the motor coil 280 → the freewheeling diode 276 → the high potential power supply line P → the secondary battery 130. The current that has been flowing to the motor coil 280 until then is maintained.

  Next, when the pair of the P-channel transistor 271 and the N-channel transistor 274 is turned off and the pair of the P-channel transistor 272 and the N-channel transistor 273 is turned on, a current from the connection point O2 to the connection point O1 flows to the motor coil 280, and the motor The direction of the magnetic field generated by the coil 280 is reversed.

  Next, when the set of the P-channel transistor 272 and the N-channel transistor 273 is turned OFF, the current flows through the path of the low potential power supply line N → the freewheeling diode 278 → the motor coil 280 → the freewheeling diode 275 → the high potential power supply line P → the secondary battery 130. The current that has been flowing to the motor coil 280 until then is maintained.

  Thereafter, the same operation is periodically performed, so that the direction of the magnetic field generated by the motor coil 280 is periodically reversed, and the driving rotor (not shown) is rotationally driven.

  When the secondary battery 130 is rapidly charged, an operation of a predetermined operator of the analog electronic timepiece 10A, for example, an operation of the crown 50 is performed, and an AC magnetic field generated by the AC magnetic field generator 290 is applied to the analog electronic timepiece 10A.

  When the predetermined operation element is operated, the control unit 150 fixes the switching control signals S1 to S4 to the H level. As a result, the gate signals G1 and G2 for the P-channel transistors 271 and 272 of the motor driver 270 become H level, and the gate signals G3 and G4 for the N-channel transistors 273 and 274 become L level. As a result, the P-channel transistors 271 and 272 and the N-channel transistors 273 and 274 are all turned off.

  In this state, the AC voltage V280 having a magnitude exceeding the voltage V130 + 2VF obtained by adding the forward voltage 2VF of two free-wheeling diodes to the charging voltage V130 of the secondary battery 130 is induced in the motor coil 280 by the external AC magnetic field. Then, the secondary battery 130 is charged. FIG. 2A shows a charging path in this case.

  First, when a voltage V280 having a polarity in which the connection point O2 side is positive and the connection point O1 side is negative is induced to the motor coil 280, the charging current flows through the path of the motor coil 280 → the return diode 276 → the secondary battery 130 → the return diode 277. Flows. On the other hand, when a voltage V280 having a polarity in which the connection point O1 side is positive and the connection point O2 side is negative is induced in the motor coil 280, the charging current flows through the path of the motor coil 280 → the return diode 275 → the secondary battery 130 → the return diode 278. Flows.

  As described above, the control unit 150 according to the present embodiment turns off all the first to fourth switching elements of the motor driver 270 in accordance with the operation of the operation element, and the AC is induced to the motor coil 280 by the external AC magnetic field. It functions as a quick charge control means for rectifying the current to the first to fourth freewheeling diodes and charging the secondary battery 130.

  As a result of this charging, the charging voltage V130 of the secondary battery 130 may be larger than the output voltage of the solar battery 135. Even in such a case, the motor driver 270 side is provided because of the backflow prevention diode 260. Alternatively, supply of charging current from the secondary battery 130 side to the solar battery 135 is blocked.

  In FIG. 2B, the voltage V280 induced in the motor coil 280 by the external AC magnetic field is equal to or lower than the voltage V130 + 2VF obtained by adding the forward voltage 2VF of two free-wheeling diodes to the charging voltage V130 of the secondary battery 130. Furthermore, the state of the circuit in the analog electronic timepiece 10A when the output voltage of the solar battery 135 exceeds the charging voltage V130 of the secondary battery 130 is shown.

  In this case, even if the AC voltage V280 is induced in the motor coil 280, since the freewheeling diodes 275 to 278 are not turned on, the secondary coil 130 is not charged by the motor coil 280. However, when the output voltage of the solar battery 135 exceeds the charging voltage V130 of the secondary battery 130, the secondary battery 130 is charged by the solar battery 135.

  When charging of the secondary battery 130 by the motor coil 280 proceeds, the charging voltage of the secondary battery 130 may exceed a predetermined voltage equal to or lower than the withstand voltage of the secondary battery 130. In this case, the voltage detection circuit 110 switches the voltage detection signal from “0” to “1”. When the voltage detection signal becomes “1”, the signal switching circuit 1541 forces the gate signals G1 and G2 for the P-channel transistors 271 and 272 and the gate signals G3 and G4 for the N-channel transistors 273 and 274 of the motor driver 270. Set to H level. As a result, the P-channel transistors 271 and 272 are turned ON, the N-channel transistors 273 and 274 are turned OFF, and both ends of the motor coil 280 are short-circuited by the P-channel transistors 271 and 272. In this case, the alternating current induced in the motor coil 280 by the external alternating magnetic field flows through the path formed by the P-channel transistors 271 and 272 and is not supplied to the secondary battery 130 as a charging current. Therefore, overcharge of the secondary battery 130 is prevented.

  As described above, the voltage detection circuit 110 and the signal switching circuit 1541 in the present embodiment are the first and second switching element sets or the third and fourth switching elements when the charging voltage of the secondary battery 130 exceeds a predetermined voltage. It functions as an overcharge prevention means for turning on one of the pair of switching elements to short-circuit both ends of the motor coil 280 and turning off the other switching elements.

  As described above, the analog electronic timepiece 10A according to the present embodiment induces an AC voltage in the motor coil 280 by applying an external AC magnetic field, rectifies the AC voltage by the motor driver 270, and serves as a secondary battery as a power source. 130 can be rapidly charged. Therefore, the user can start using the analog electronic timepiece 10A in a state where the secondary battery 130 is sufficiently charged. Further, the analog electronic timepiece 10 </ b> A according to the present embodiment includes a solar cell 135. Therefore, the analog electronic timepiece 10A can be operated over a long period of time while the power generation by the solar cell 135 and the charging of the secondary battery 130 are performed.

Second Embodiment
FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of an analog electronic timepiece 10B according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 3, the same reference numerals are given to the same components as those in the first embodiment (FIG. 1), and the description thereof is omitted. The analog electronic timepiece 10B according to the present embodiment has a configuration in which a signal switching circuit 1542 is added to the analog electronic timepiece 10A according to the first embodiment.

  The signal switching circuit 1542 is interposed between the control unit 150 and the signal switching circuit 1541. The control unit 150 sets “1” as the hand movement control signal M during normal hand movement, and “0” as the hand movement control signal M to the signal switching circuit 1542 when a predetermined operation unit instructing quick charging is performed. Supply.

  The signal switching circuit 1542 is a known selector including AND-OR gates 311 to 314 and an inverter 310. When the hand movement control signal M is “1”, the signal switching circuit 1542 outputs the switching control signals S1 to S4 output from the control unit 150 to the signal switching circuit 1541 as the switching control signals S1 ′ to S4 ′. . Further, when the hand movement control signal M is “0”, the signal switching circuit 1542 outputs the signal at the connection point O1 of the motor driver 270 to the signal switching circuit 1541 as the switching control signals S2 ′ and S4 ′. The signal at the connection point O2 of the driver 270 is output to the signal switching circuit 1541 as the switching control signals S1 ′ and S3 ′.

The function of the signal switching circuit 1541 is the same as that of the first embodiment. When the voltage detection signal output from the voltage detection circuit 110 is “0”, the signal switching circuit 1541 uses the switching control signals S1 ′ to S4 ′ as the gate signals G1 to G4, and the P channel transistors 271 and 272 of the motor driver 270, The N-channel transistors 273 and 274 are supplied to the respective gates. When the voltage detection signal is “1”, the signal switching circuit 1541 forcibly turns on the P-channel transistors 271 and 272 regardless of the contents of the switching control signals S1 ′ to S4 ′, and the N-channel transistor 273. Gate signals G1 to G4 for forcibly turning off 274 and 274 are supplied to the gates of the P-channel transistors 271 and 272 and the N-channel transistors 273 and 274 of the motor driver 270, respectively.
The above is the configuration of the analog electronic timepiece 10B according to the present embodiment.

Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.
When a predetermined operation member for instructing quick charging is operated, the control unit 150 sets the hand movement control signal M to “0”. As a result, the signal switching circuit 1542 outputs the signal at the connection point O1 of the motor driver 270 to the signal switching circuit 1541 as the switching control signals S2 ′ and S4 ′, and the signal at the connection point O2 of the motor driver 270 as the switching control signal S1. 'And S3' are output to the signal switching circuit 1541. Then, the signal switching circuit 1541 supplies the switching control signals S1 ′ to S4 ′ as gate signals G1 to G4 to the gates of the P channel transistors 271 and 272 and the N channel transistors 273 and 274 of the motor driver 270, respectively.

  As a result, as shown in FIG. 4A, the motor driver 270 includes a P-channel transistor 271 and an N-channel transistor 273 as a first inverter, and the P-channel transistor 272 and the N-channel transistor 274 as a second inverter. The output terminal O1 of the first inverter is connected to the input terminal of the second inverter, and the output terminal O2 of the second inverter is connected to the input terminal of the first inverter.

  When a voltage having a high potential on the output terminal O1 side and a low potential on the output terminal O2 side is induced in the motor coil 280 by an external AC magnetic field, as shown in FIG. By applying the low potential of O2 to the gates of the P-channel transistor 271 and the N-channel transistor 273, the P-channel transistor 271 is turned on and the N-channel transistor 273 is turned off. In the second inverter, the high potential of the output terminal O1 is applied to the gates of the P-channel transistor 272 and the N-channel transistor 274, whereby the P-channel transistor 272 is turned off and the N-channel transistor 274 is turned on. As a result, the current due to the external AC magnetic field flows through the path of the motor coil 280 → ON, the P-channel transistor 271 → secondary battery 130 → the N-channel transistor 274, and the secondary battery 130 is charged.

  On the other hand, when a voltage having a low potential on the output terminal O1 side and a high potential on the output terminal O2 side is induced in the motor coil 280 by an external AC magnetic field, as shown in FIG. When the high potential of O2 is applied to the gates of the P-channel transistor 271 and the N-channel transistor 273, the P-channel transistor 271 is turned off and the N-channel transistor 273 is turned on. In the second inverter, the low potential of the output terminal O1 is applied to the gates of the P-channel transistor 272 and the N-channel transistor 274, whereby the P-channel transistor 272 is turned on and the N-channel transistor 274 is turned off. As a result, the current due to the external AC magnetic field flows through the path of the motor coil 280 → P channel transistor 272 which is ON → secondary battery 130 → N channel transistor 273 which is ON, and charges the secondary battery 130.

  As described above, in this embodiment, the control unit 150 and the signal switching circuit 1542 connect the drains of the first and third switching elements and the gates of the second and fourth switching elements in accordance with the operation of the operation element. In addition to the common connection, the drains of the second and fourth switching elements and the gates of the first and third switching elements are connected in common, and the current induced in the motor coil 280 by the external AC magnetic field is supplied to the first and third switching elements. It functions as a quick charge control means for supplying the secondary battery 130 via the fourth switching element group or the second and third switching element groups.

  The overcharge prevention control performed when the charging voltage of the secondary battery 130 exceeds the withstand voltage due to rapid charging is the same as in the first embodiment. The operation of the overcharge prevention circuit 350 performed when the output voltage of the solar cell 135 exceeds the upper limit voltage is the same as that in the first embodiment.

  Also in the present embodiment, as in the first embodiment, an AC voltage is induced in the motor coil 280 by applying an external AC magnetic field, and the AC voltage is rectified by the motor driver 270 to rapidly charge the secondary battery 130. be able to.

  In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4A, the pair of P-channel transistor 271 and N-channel transistor 274 or the pair of P-channel transistor 272 and N-channel transistor 273 at both ends of the motor coil 280 is turned on to Since the charging current generated by the external AC magnetic field generated in the coil 280 is supplied to the secondary battery 130 through these ON transistors, the secondary battery 130 can be charged with lower loss than in the first embodiment. it can.

  More specifically, in the first embodiment, the charging current due to the external AC magnetic field generated in the motor coil 280 via the set of the return diodes 275 and 278 or the set of the return diodes 276 and 277 at both ends of the motor coil 280 is obtained. Since the current flows through the secondary battery 130, a power generated by multiplying the forward voltage of two free-wheeling diodes by the charging current is generated as a loss. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, an external AC magnetic field generated in the motor coil 280 via the pair of P-channel transistor 271 and N-channel transistor 274 or the pair of P-channel transistor 272 and N-channel transistor 273 with sufficiently low ON resistance. The charging current is supplied to the secondary battery 130. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to charge the secondary battery 130 with a low loss compared to the first embodiment, and to increase the efficiency of rapid charging compared to the first embodiment, the secondary battery. It is possible to shorten the time required until 130 is fully charged.

<Third Embodiment>
FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of an analog electronic timepiece 10C according to the third embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 5, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the component which is common in the said 2nd Embodiment (FIG. 3), and the description is abbreviate | omitted. The analog electronic timepiece 10C according to the present embodiment has a configuration in which the signal switching circuit 1542 of the analog electronic timepiece 10B according to the second embodiment is replaced with a signal switching circuit 1543. The signal switching circuit 1543 in this embodiment has a configuration in which the AND-OR gates 313 and 314 of the signal switching circuit 1542 in the second embodiment are replaced with AND gates 315 and 316.

  As in the second embodiment, the control unit 150 sets “1” as the hand movement control signal M at the time of normal hand movement, and “1” as the hand movement control signal M when the operation of a predetermined operator instructing quick charging is performed. 0 ″ is supplied to the signal switching circuit 1543.

When the hand movement control signal M is “1”, the signal switching circuit 1543 outputs the switching control signals S1 to S4 output from the control unit 150 to the signal switching circuit 1541 as the switching control signals S1 ′ to S4 ′. When the hand movement control signal M is “0”, the signal switching circuit 1543 outputs the signal at the connection point O1 of the motor driver 270 to the signal switching circuit 1541 as the switching control signal S2 ′. The signal at the node O2 is output to the signal switching circuit 1541 as the switching control signal S1 ′, and the switching control signals S3 ′ and S4 ′ for turning off the N-channel transistors 273 and 274 are output to the signal switching circuit 1541. The function of the signal switching circuit 1541 is the same as that in the first and second embodiments.
The above is the configuration of the analog electronic timepiece 10C according to the present embodiment.

Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.
When a predetermined operation member for instructing quick charging is operated, the control unit 150 sets the hand movement control signal M to “0”. As a result, the signal switching circuit 1543 outputs the signal at the connection point O1 of the motor driver 270 to the signal switching circuit 1541 as the switching control signal S2 ′, and the signal at the connection point O2 of the motor driver 270 as the switching control signal S1 ′. The signal is output to the switching circuit 1541, and the L level switching control signals S3 ′ and S4 ′ are output to the signal switching circuit 1541. Then, the signal switching circuit 1541 supplies the switching control signals S1 ′ to S4 ′ as gate signals G1 to G4 to the gates of the P channel transistors 271 and 272 and the N channel transistors 273 and 274 of the motor driver 270, respectively.

  As a result, as shown in FIG. 6A, the motor driver 270 turns off the N-channel transistors 273 and 274 and the output terminal O1 to which the drain of the P-channel transistor 271 is connected to the gate of the P-channel transistor 272. The output terminal O2 connected to the drain of the P-channel transistor 272 is connected to the gate of the P-channel transistor 271.

  When a voltage having a high potential on the output terminal O1 side and a low potential on the output terminal O2 side is induced in the motor coil 280 by an external AC magnetic field, the low potential of the output terminal O2 becomes P as shown in FIG. By being applied to the gate of the channel transistor 271, the P-channel transistor 271 is turned ON, and when the high potential of the output terminal O 1 is applied to the gate of the P-channel transistor 272, the P-channel transistor 272 is turned OFF. As a result, the current due to the external AC magnetic field flows through the path of the motor coil 280 → P-channel transistor 271 → secondary battery 130 → reflux diode 278, and charges the secondary battery 130.

  On the other hand, when a voltage having a low potential on the output terminal O1 side and a high potential on the output terminal O2 side is induced in the motor coil 280 by an external AC magnetic field, the high potential of the output terminal O2 becomes P as shown in FIG. By being applied to the gate of the channel transistor 271, the P-channel transistor 271 is turned OFF, and when the low potential of the output terminal O 1 is applied to the gate of the P-channel transistor 272, the P-channel transistor 272 is turned ON. As a result, a current due to the external AC magnetic field flows through a path of the motor coil 280 → P channel transistor 272 → secondary battery 130 → reflux diode 277 and charges the secondary battery 130.

  As described above, in the present embodiment, the control unit 150 and the signal switching circuit 1543 connect the drain of the first switching element and the gate of the second switching element in accordance with the operation of the operation element, and also perform the second switching. The drain of the element is connected to the gate of the first switching element, the third and fourth switching elements are turned OFF, and the current induced in the motor coil 280 by the external AC magnetic field is supplied to the first switching element and the fourth switching element. It functions as a quick charge control means for supplying to the secondary battery 130 through the set of freewheeling diodes or the set of the second switching element and the third freewheeling diode.

  The overcharge prevention control performed when the charging voltage of the secondary battery 130 exceeds the withstand voltage due to rapid charging is the same as in the first embodiment. The operation of the overcharge prevention circuit 350 performed when the output voltage of the solar cell 135 exceeds the upper limit voltage is the same as that in the first embodiment.

  Also in the present embodiment, as in the first embodiment, an AC voltage is induced in the motor coil 280 by applying an external AC magnetic field, and the AC voltage is rectified by the motor driver 270 to rapidly charge the secondary battery 130. be able to.

  Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4A, the pair of the P-channel transistor 271 and the free wheel diode 278 at the both ends of the motor coil 280 or the set of the P-channel transistor 272 and the free wheel diode 277 is turned on. The charging current by the external AC magnetic field generated in the battery is passed through the secondary battery 130. Therefore, as a loss of the free wheel diode, only a loss corresponding to the power obtained by multiplying the forward voltage of one free wheel diode by the charging current is generated. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, similarly to the second embodiment, the secondary battery 130 can be charged with a lower loss than the first embodiment, and the quick charge can be performed compared to the first embodiment. The time required until the secondary battery 130 is fully charged can be shortened. In the present embodiment, the N-channel transistors 273 and 274 are turned off and only the P-channel transistor 271 or 272 is turned on at the time of rapid charging. It can be prevented from flowing and can be charged with low loss.

<Fourth embodiment>
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the appearance of an analog electronic timepiece 10D according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the analog electronic timepiece 14. In the present embodiment, the present invention is applied to an analog electronic timepiece having a plurality of motors for driving hands.

  As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the analog electronic timepiece 10 </ b> D includes an exterior case 30, a cover glass 33, and a back cover 34. The exterior case 30 is configured by fitting a bezel 32 made of ceramic to a cylindrical case 31 made of metal. On the inner peripheral side of the bezel 32, a disk-shaped dial plate 11 is disposed as a time display portion via a ring-shaped dial ring 40 made of plastic.

  The dial 11 is provided with hands 21, 22, and 23. Further, the dial 11 has a first small window 70 and a pointer 71 that are circular in the 2 o'clock direction from a center, and a second small window 80 and a pointer 81 that is circular in the 10 o'clock direction are circular in the 6 o'clock direction. The third small window 90 and the pointer 91 are provided, and the calendar small window 15 that is rectangular in the 4 o'clock direction is provided. The dial 11, the hands 21, 22, 23, the first small window 70, the second small window 80, the third small window 90, the calendar small window 15, and the like are visible through the cover glass 33.

  On the side surface of the outer case 30, an A button 61 is positioned at the 8 o'clock position, a B button (not shown) is positioned at the 10 o'clock position, and a C button 63 is positioned at the 2 o'clock position, depending on the center of the dial 11. A D button 64 is provided at the 4 o'clock position, and a crown 50 is provided at the 3 o'clock position. When these A button 61, B button, C button 63, D button 64, and crown 50 are operated, an operation signal corresponding to the operation is output.

  As shown in FIG. 8, in the analog electronic timepiece 10D, the opening on the front surface side of the two openings of the metal outer case 30 is closed by the cover glass 33 via the bezel 32, and the back surface side The opening is closed by a back cover 34 made of metal.

  Inside the outer case 30, the dial ring 40 attached to the inner periphery of the bezel 32, the light-transmitting dial plate 11, the pointer shaft 25 penetrating the dial plate 11, and the needle shaft 25 circulates around the needle shaft 25. Needles 21, 22, and 23, and a driving mechanism 140 that drives the hands 21, 22, and 23 are provided. The pointer shaft 25 is provided along a central axis that passes through the center of the exterior case 30 in plan view and extends in the front-back direction.

  The dial ring 40 has an outer peripheral end in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the bezel 32, a flat plate portion parallel to the cover glass 33, and an inner peripheral end in contact with the dial plate 11. An inclined part inclined to the side is provided. The dial ring 40 has a ring shape in plan view and a mortar shape in sectional view.

  The dial 11 is a circular plate that displays the time inside the outer case 30, is formed of a light-transmitting material such as plastic, and includes hands 21, 22, and 23 between the cover glass 33, It is arranged inside the dial ring 40.

  Between the dial plate 11 and the ground plate 125 to which the drive mechanism 140 is attached, a panel-like solar cell 135 that performs photovoltaic power generation is provided. The solar cell 135 is a circular flat plate in which a plurality of solar cells (photovoltaic elements) that convert light energy into electric energy (electric power) are connected in series. The solar cell 135 also has a sunlight detection function. On the dial plate 11, the solar cell 135, and the ground plate 125, the pointer shaft 25, the pointer 71 of the first small window 70, the pointer 81 of the second small window 80, and the pointer shaft of the pointer 91 of the third small window 90 (not shown). And the opening of the calendar small window 15 is formed.

  The drive mechanism 140 is attached to the ground plane 125 and is covered with the circuit board 120 from the back side. The drive mechanism 140 includes a step motor and a wheel train such as a gear, and the needles 21, 22, and 23 are turned by the step motor rotating the needle shaft 25 through the wheel train. Further, the pointer 71 of the first small window 70, the pointer 81 of the second small window 80, and the pointer 91 of the third small window 90 shown in FIG. 7 have the same drive mechanism (not shown).

  The circuit board 120 includes a crystal resonator 153 (not shown in FIGS. 7 and 8), a drive control circuit 122, a controller 150D, and a secondary battery 130 such as a lithium ion battery. The secondary battery 130 is charged with the power generated by the solar battery 135. The drive control circuit 122 is configured to drive the pointers 21, 22 and 23, the driving mechanism of the pointer 71 of the first small window 70, the driving mechanism of the pointer 81 of the second small window 80, and the driving of the pointer 91 of the third small window 90. This circuit controls the mechanism. A circuit retainer 123 is provided below the circuit board 120.

  FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram showing an electrical configuration of the analog electronic timepiece 10D according to the present embodiment. In FIG. 9, the drive control circuit 122 includes four drive circuit units 155. These four drive circuit sections 155 include a drive mechanism for the hands 21, 22, 23 in FIGS. 7 and 8, a drive mechanism for the hands 71 of the first small window 70, and a drive mechanism for the hands 81 of the second small window 80. And the drive mechanism of the pointer 91 of the third small window 90 is controlled.

  As shown in FIG. 9, each drive circuit unit 155 includes the motor coil 280, the motor driver 270, and the signal switching circuit 1541 in the first embodiment. Here, the high potential power supply lines P of the four drive circuit units 155 are connected to each other, and are connected to the positive electrode of the secondary battery 130 and the positive electrode of the solar battery 135. The low-potential power supply lines N of the four drive circuit units 155 are connected to each other, connected to the negative electrode of the secondary battery 130, and connected to the negative electrode of the solar cell 135 through the backflow prevention diode 260. Similar to the first embodiment, the voltage detection circuit 110 monitors whether or not the charging voltage of the secondary battery 130 exceeds the withstand voltage, and the voltage detection signal indicating the monitoring result is switched to the signals of the four drive circuit units 155. This is supplied to the circuit 1541. The overcharge prevention circuit 350 limits the output voltage of the solar cell 135 from exceeding a predetermined upper limit voltage, as in the first embodiment.

  The control unit 150D performs switching control signals S1 to S4 for controlling the driving mechanism of the hands 21, 22, and 23 based on the reference clock signal obtained from the crystal unit 153 and the first small window 70 during normal operation. Switching control signals S1 to S4 for controlling the driving mechanism of the pointer 71, switching control signals S1 to S4 for controlling the driving mechanism of the pointer 81 of the second small window 80, and driving of the pointer 91 of the third small window 90 Switching control signals S1 to S4 for controlling the mechanism are generated and supplied to the signal switching circuits 1541 of the four drive circuit sections 155, respectively.

  In addition, when a predetermined operation element for instructing quick charging is performed, the control unit 150D controls the P channel transistors 271 and 272 and the N channel transistors 273 and 274 of the motor driver 270 of the four drive circuit units 155. Switching control signals S <b> 1 to S <b> 4 for turning off all the signals are supplied to the signal switching circuits 1541 of the four drive circuit units 155. The function of the signal switching circuit 1541 of the four drive circuit units 155 is the same as that of the first embodiment.

  Also in this embodiment, the same effect as the first embodiment can be obtained. Further, according to the present embodiment, during rapid charging, an alternating current is induced in each motor coil 280 of the four drive circuit units 155 by an external alternating magnetic field, and the secondary battery 130 is charged by a charging current obtained by rectifying these alternating currents. Is charged. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, higher charging efficiency than in the first embodiment can be obtained, and the secondary battery 130 can be fully charged in a shorter required time than in the first embodiment.

<Fifth Embodiment>
FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram showing an electrical configuration of an analog electronic timepiece 10E according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. The analog electronic timepiece 10E according to the present embodiment has a configuration in which the control unit 150 of the analog electronic timepiece 10C according to the third embodiment (see FIG. 5) is replaced with a control unit 150E including a demodulation unit 152.

  In this embodiment, the AC magnetic field generator 290 generates an external AC magnetic field modulated by various digital signals in addition to an external AC magnetic field for quick charging, and the modulated signal is motorized by the modulated external AC magnetic field. The coil 280 can be guided. Here, the digital signal used for modulation is a control signal that can be generated by operating various controls in a general analog electronic timepiece. The demodulator 152 is a circuit that receives this modulated signal via the output terminal O1 of the motor driver 270 and demodulates the digital signal from the received modulated signal. The control unit 150E controls each unit in the analog electronic timepiece 10E according to the digital signal demodulated by the demodulation unit 152.

  FIG. 11 shows the AC voltage induced in the motor coil 280 and the signal appearing at the output terminal O1 of the motor driver 270 while the AC magnetic field generator 290 generates an external AC magnetic field modulated by a digital signal in this embodiment. It is a wave form diagram which illustrated a wave form.

  In this example, the AC magnetic field generator 290 generates a sinusoidal external AC magnetic field having a predetermined period length of 4T as a preamble signal for a predetermined period, and subsequently has the same period length as the preamble signal and is to be transmitted. A sinusoidal external AC magnetic field in which the duty ratio (the ratio between the positive period and the negative period) is modulated according to the digital signal is generated. In the motor coil 280, an AC signal having a waveform approximating this external AC magnetic field appears. A signal obtained by binarizing this AC signal appears at the output terminal O1. The demodulator 152 demodulates the digital signal to be transmitted from the pulse train appearing at the output terminal O1.

  In the illustrated example, after a predetermined number of pulse waveforms having a duty ratio of 50%, which are preamble signals, are received, a pulse waveform consisting of an H level period 3T and an L level period T, and an H level period T and an L level period 3T Is received by the demodulator 152. Therefore, after receiving a predetermined number of pulse waveforms with a duty ratio of 50%, which are preamble signals, the demodulation unit 152 receives a digital signal “1” as a demodulation result of the pulse waveform composed of the H level period 3T and the L level period T. The digital signal “0” is generated as a result of demodulating the pulse waveform composed of the H level period T and the L level period 3T.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the same effects as those of the third embodiment can be obtained, and various control signals generated by the operation of the operation element can be applied to the analog electronic timepiece 10E as an external AC magnetic field. The electronic timepiece 10E can be controlled. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the operability of the analog electronic timepiece 10E can be improved.

<Other embodiments>
Although the first to fifth embodiments of the present invention have been described above, other embodiments are conceivable for the present invention. For example:

(1) In the first embodiment, the threshold voltage of the P-channel transistors 271 and 272 or the threshold voltage of the N-channel transistors 273 and 274 is decreased by adjusting the impurity concentration of the substrate, etc. The voltage may be reduced. In this case, since the loss of the freewheeling diodes 275 to 278 during rectification can be reduced, the charging efficiency can be increased.

(2) In the first embodiment, when the voltage detection circuit 110 detects that the charging voltage of the secondary power supply 130 has exceeded a predetermined voltage equal to or lower than the withstand voltage, the P-channel transistors 271 and 272 are turned on and the motor coil 280 is turned on. N-channel transistors 273 and 274 were turned OFF. However, instead of doing so, when the voltage detection circuit 110 detects that the charging voltage of the secondary power supply 110 has exceeded a predetermined voltage, both ends of the motor coil 280 are short-circuited by turning on the N-channel transistors 273 and 274. Then, the P-channel transistors 271 and 272 may be turned off. The same applies to other embodiments.

(3) In the third embodiment, at the time of rapid charging, the drain of the P-channel transistor 271 is connected to the gate of the P-channel transistor 272, the drain of the P-channel transistor 272 is connected to the gate of the P-channel transistor 271, and N The channel transistors 273 and 274 were turned off. However, instead of doing so, during fast charging, the drain of N-channel transistor 273 is connected to the gate of N-channel transistor 274, the drain of N-channel transistor 274 is connected to the gate of N-channel transistor 273, and P The channel transistors 271 and 272 may be turned off. In this case, the current induced in the motor coil 280 is supplied to the secondary power supply 130 via the set of the N-channel transistor 273 and the return diode 276 or the set of the N-channel transistor 274 and the return diode 275. Therefore, the same effect as the third embodiment can be obtained.

(4) The AC magnetic field generator 290 may be built in storage means for storing the analog electronic timepiece, such as a storage box. In this case, for example, the analog electronic timepiece is stored in the storage means at night, and an external AC magnetic field is applied to the analog electronic timepiece by the AC magnetic field generator 290 incorporated in the storage means. Thus, for example, when the user uses the analog electronic timepiece in the morning, the secondary power supply 130 of the analog electronic timepiece is charged. Therefore, the convenience of the analog electronic timepiece can be improved.

(5) In the fourth embodiment, a plurality of motor drivers 270 and signal switching circuits 1541 in the first embodiment are arranged in parallel, and the alternating current induced in the motor coil 280 of each motor driver 270 is rectified to recharge the secondary battery. 130 were charged. However, instead of doing so, the motor driver 270 and the signal switching circuits 1542 and 1541 in the second embodiment are arranged in parallel, and the alternating current induced in the motor coil 280 of each motor driver 270 is rectified to obtain the secondary. The battery 130 may be charged. Alternatively, the motor driver 270 and the signal switching circuits 1543 and 1541 in the third embodiment are arranged in parallel, and the secondary battery 130 is charged by rectifying the alternating current induced in the motor coil 280 of each motor driver 270. Also good.

(6) In each of the above-described embodiments, the backflow prevention diode 260 is illustrated as a configuration for blocking the inflow of current from the secondary battery 130 to the solar battery 135, but the present invention is not limited to this. What is necessary is just a backflow prevention part which blocks | prevents inflow of the electric current from the secondary battery side to the solar cell 135. FIG. For example, an element that allows current to flow only in one direction may be used, or a circuit that prevents backflow may be used. As such a circuit, a transistor and a comparator that compares the drain voltage and the source voltage of the transistor may be provided, and the gate of the transistor may be controlled by an output signal of the comparator.

10A, 10B, 10C, 10D, 10E: Analog electronic timepiece, 11: Dial, 15: Calendar small window, 21, 22, 23: Pointer, 25: Pointer shaft, 30: Exterior case, 31 ...... Case, 32 ... Bezel, 33 ... Cover glass, 34 ... Back cover, 40 ... Dial ring, 50 ... Crown, 61 ... A button, 63 ... C button, 64 ... D button, 70: First small window, 71, 81, 91: Pointer, 80: Second small window, 90: Third small window, 110: Voltage detection circuit, 120: Circuit board, 122: Drive Control circuit 123... Circuit retainer 125... Ground plate 130... Secondary battery 135 135 solar cell 140 drive mechanism 150 150 D 150 E control unit 152 demodulator 153 …… Crystal oscillator, 155 …… Drive circuit 260, reverse current prevention diode, 270, motor driver, 271, 272, P channel transistor, 273, 274, N channel transistor, 275, 276, 277, 278, reflux diode, 280, motor coil, 290 ... AC magnetic field generator, 350 ... Overcharge prevention circuit, 1541, 1542, 1543 ... Signal switching circuit.

Claims (7)

A secondary power source;
A solar cell for charging the secondary power source;
An operator,
A coil for driving the motor;
First and second switching elements interposed between a positive electrode of the secondary power source and first and second ends of the coil; a negative electrode of the secondary power source; a first end of the coil; Third and fourth switching elements respectively inserted between the second ends, and first to fourth freewheeling diodes connected in reverse parallel to the first to fourth switching elements, respectively. A motor driver for supplying a driving current from the secondary power source to the coil by the first to fourth switching elements;
A backflow prevention diode that is interposed between the solar cell and the motor driver, and that prevents an inflow of current from the secondary power source side to the solar cell;
In response to the operation of the operation element, all the first to fourth switching elements of the motor driver are turned off, and an alternating current induced in the coil by an external alternating magnetic field is rectified to the first to fourth freewheeling diodes. And charging control means for charging the secondary power source ,
The first to fourth switching elements are MOSFETs, the first to fourth free-wheeling diodes are parasitic diodes of the first to fourth switching elements, and thresholds of the first and second switching elements An analog electronic timepiece wherein the forward voltage of the parasitic diode is reduced by reducing at least one of a voltage or a threshold voltage of the third and fourth switching elements . A secondary power source;
A solar cell for charging the secondary power source;
A coil for driving the motor;
First and second switching elements which are P-channel transistors each having a source connected to a positive electrode of the secondary power source and each drain connected to a first end and a second end of the coil; and the secondary A third switching element and a fourth switching element, each of which is an N-channel transistor having a source connected to a negative electrode of a power source and a drain connected to a first end and a second end of the coil; A motor driver for supplying a drive current from the secondary power source to the coil by a fourth switching element;
A backflow prevention diode that is interposed between the solar cell and the motor driver, and that prevents an inflow of current from the secondary power source side to the solar cell;
The drains of the first and third switching elements and the gates of the second and fourth switching elements are connected in common, and the drains of the second and fourth switching elements are connected to the first and second switching elements. And the gates of the three switching elements are commonly connected, and the current induced in the coil by an external AC magnetic field is passed through the first and fourth switching elements or the second and third switching elements. Charging control means for supplying the secondary power to the analog electronic timepiece. A secondary power source;
A solar cell for charging the secondary power source;
A coil for driving the motor;
First and second switching elements which are P-channel transistors each having a source connected to a positive electrode of the secondary power source and each drain connected to a first end and a second end of the coil; and the secondary Third and fourth switching elements which are N-channel transistors each having a source connected to a negative electrode of a power source and each drain connected to a first end and a second end of the coil; A first to fourth free-wheeling diodes connected in reverse parallel to each of the switching elements, and a motor driver that supplies a drive current from the secondary power source to the coil by the first to fourth switching elements;
A backflow prevention diode that is interposed between the solar cell and the motor driver, and that prevents an inflow of current from the secondary power source side to the solar cell;
The drain of the first switching element and the gate of the second switching element are connected, the drain of the second switching element and the gate of the first switching element are connected, and the third and The fourth switching element is turned OFF, and the current induced in the coil by an external AC magnetic field is a set of the first switching element and the fourth freewheeling diode or the second switching element and the third freewheeling diode. An analog electronic timepiece comprising: charge control means for supplying the secondary power source via a pair of A secondary power source;
A solar cell for charging the secondary power source;
A coil for driving the motor;
First and second switching elements which are P-channel transistors each having a source connected to a positive electrode of the secondary power source and each drain connected to a first end and a second end of the coil; and the secondary Third and fourth switching elements which are N-channel transistors each having a source connected to a negative electrode of a power source and each drain connected to a first end and a second end of the coil; A first to fourth free-wheeling diodes connected in reverse parallel to each of the switching elements, and a motor driver that supplies a drive current from the secondary power source to the coil by the first to fourth switching elements;
A backflow prevention diode that is interposed between the solar cell and the motor driver, and that prevents an inflow of current from the secondary power source side to the solar cell;
The drain of the third switching element and the gate of the fourth switching element are connected, the drain of the fourth switching element and the gate of the third switching element are connected, and the first and The second switching element is turned OFF, and the current induced in the coil by an external AC magnetic field is a set of the third switching element and the second return diode or the fourth switching element and the first return diode. An analog electronic timepiece comprising: charge control means for supplying the secondary power source via a pair of When the charging voltage of the secondary power source exceeds a predetermined voltage, either one of the first and second switching elements or the third and fourth switching elements is turned on to turn on the coil. The analog electronic timepiece according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , further comprising an overcharge preventing means for short-circuiting both ends and turning off another switching element. 2. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a plurality of the coils and a plurality of the motor drivers, wherein the plurality of motor drivers rectify alternating currents induced in the plurality of coils to charge the secondary power source. The analog electronic timepiece according to any one of claims 5 to 5 . The analog electronic according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , further comprising demodulation means for demodulating a signal used for modulation of the external AC magnetic field from an AC signal induced in the coil. clock.

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