JP6559135B2 - 非凝集検定における前処理剤 - Google Patents
非凝集検定における前処理剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6559135B2 JP6559135B2 JP2016538045A JP2016538045A JP6559135B2 JP 6559135 B2 JP6559135 B2 JP 6559135B2 JP 2016538045 A JP2016538045 A JP 2016538045A JP 2016538045 A JP2016538045 A JP 2016538045A JP 6559135 B2 JP6559135 B2 JP 6559135B2
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- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical class [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfenamide Chemical compound [Cl-].COC1=C(C)C=[N+]2C3=NC4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N3SCC2=C1C QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/5306—Improving reaction conditions, e.g. reduction of non-specific binding, promotion of specific binding
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/94—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving narcotics or drugs or pharmaceuticals, neurotransmitters or associated receptors
- G01N33/9493—Immunosupressants
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Description
遊離剤(releasing agent)を使用してもよい。
本明細書で述べる原則に従った被検体の測定のためには、適切な非凝集検定であれば、いかなるものであってもよい。検定は、上述のように、試料について、前処理に引き続いて直ちに実施してもよく、また、その後のある時点で実行することもできる。従って、特定の検定は、連続的に実施しても、同時に実施してもよい。検定は、個々の試料を試料中の被検体の量を測定するための試薬と合一することによって実施される。試薬の性質は、実行すべき検定の特定の型に依存する。一般に、検定は、試料中の被検体の量を測定するための方法である。以下に種々の検定方法を記述するが、これらは説明のためであって、限定を意図するものではない。
以下の具体例は、説明のためであって、本発明の範囲を限定するものではない。本発明は、一般的に被検体の、そして、特に免疫薬の検出に適用できるので、免疫抑制薬としてのタクロリムス又はシロリムスの選択も、また、説明のためであって、限定のためではない。
個々のアッセイを実行するための試薬は、被検体を測定するためのアッセイを都合よく実行するために有用なキット内に存在する。1つの実施態様において、キットは、本明細書に記述した原則に従う前処理剤、内因性結合物質から被検体を遊離させるための試薬、被検体の抗体及び非凝集イムノアッセイ−その性質は、個々のアッセイ様式による−を実行するための他の試薬の組合せを一括して含む。試薬は、試薬の相互反応性及び安定性に応じて、それぞれ、個々の容器に入っていてもよく、種々の試薬が1又はそれ以上の容器に一緒に入っていてもよい。キットは、更に、追加のsbpメンバー、補助酵素基質等の補助試薬等のような、アッセイを実施するための個別に包装された試薬を含んでいてもよい。
タクロリムスの自動化非凝集イムノアッセイ
(前処理溶液の調製)
この前処理溶液は、シロリムス、ナトリウムアジド、Pipes1.5ナトリウム塩、EDTA二ナトリウム脱水和物、サポニン、PLURONIC(登録商標)25R2、PROCLIN(登録商標)300、ネオマイシンサルフェート及び前処理剤(トリクロロ酢酸ナトリウム、サリチル酸ナトリウム又は両者の結合)を含んでいた。
モノクローナル抗タクロリムス抗体(デラウエア州グラスゴー、シーメンス ヘルスケア ダイアグノスティクス インクから入手したクローン1H6)を、既知の手法により、標準的なヘテロ2官能性SMCC(サクシンイミジル トランス−4−(N−マレイミジルメチル)シクロヘキサン−1−カルボキシレート)リンカーを用いて、β−ガラクトシダーゼに接合する。抗体接合体溶液は、約7.5μg/mLの抗タクロリムス抗体−β−ガラクトシダーゼ接合体、30mg/mLのプロテアーゼフリーボヴィンセラムアルブミン、0.126mg/mLのMgCl2、0.03mL/mLのエチレングリコール、35.14mg/mLのPIPES1.5ナトリウム塩、50mg/mLのNaCl及びβ−gal ムテイン(不活性なβ−ガラクトシダーゼ)を含み、pH6.5である。
タクロリムスクローム粒子(イムノアッセイ固相)は、タクロリムス−C22をフルオレッセンに接合させることにより調製した。これを、二酸化クロム上にグルタルアルデヒドにより固定化された抗フルオレッセン抗体を事前修飾するのに用いる。クローム粒子試薬は、約2.5mg/mLのタクロリムスクローム粒子スラリー、60.8mg/mLのトレハロース2水和物及び7.2mg/mLのCARBOWAX(登録商標)を含む。
本明細書に記載の原則に従う前処理剤を用いるタクロリムスのACMIAアッセイの原則及び操作は、以下のとおりである:タクロリムスを含有すると推測される全血試料の15μLを、DIMENSION(登録商標)RxL分析器上の容器内で、溶血前処理溶液と混合する。全血試料は、先ず血液を超音波試料プローブと混合することにより、スタンダードカップから採取される。全血試料と前処理溶液との混合により、シロリムス分子が存在するときに全血の溶解とタンパク質に結合したタクロリムス分子のその結合部位からの置換とが、保証される。
表1に、本明細書に記載した原則に従った前処理剤を含有する前処理溶液の組成を示す。Qtyは、量である。EDTAは、エチレンジアミン四酢酸塩である。
表3は、本明細書に記載した原則に従った前処理剤(5%サリチル酸ナトリウム)を含有する前処理溶液の組成を示す。
表5は、本明細書に記載した原則に従った前処理剤(1%サリチル酸ナトリウム/11%トリクロロ酢酸ナトリウム)を含有する前処理溶液の組成を示す。
Claims (10)
- 免疫抑制薬を含有することが推測される試料中の前記免疫抑制薬を測定する方法であって、下記工程を含有する非凝集免疫検定からなる方法において、前記免疫抑制薬がシクロスポリン、エヴェロリムス、シロリムス及びタクロリムスからなる群から選ばれるものである方法。
(a)媒体中に、下記(i)〜(iv)の配合物を用意する工程、
(i)前記試料、
(ii)内因性結合物質から前記免疫抑制薬を遊離させる遊離剤であって、前記免疫抑制薬の1以上の構造類似体及び溶血剤からなる群から選ばれる遊離剤、
(iii)前記免疫抑制薬の抗体を含有する抗体試薬、及び
(iv)前記非凝集免疫検定の正確さを向上させるのに効果的な量の、ヒドロキシフェニル置換C1−C5カルボン酸及びその金属塩並びにハロゲン置換C1−C5カルボン酸及びその金属塩からなる群から選ばれる、前処理剤。
(b)前記媒体を、前記免疫抑制薬の前記抗体を前記試料中に存在することが推測される前記免疫抑制薬と結合させる条件下に、5〜99℃のインキュベーション温度で0.2秒〜24時間のインキュベーション期間の間、インキュベートする工程、及び
(c)前記媒体を、前記免疫抑制薬及び前記免疫抑制薬の前記抗体からなる錯体の存在、試料中の前記免疫抑制薬の存在又は量を指示する錯体の存在又は量について検査する工程。 - 前記前処理剤がサリチル酸の金属塩である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記前処理剤が塩素置換C1−C5カルボン酸の金属塩である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記前処理剤が塩素置換酢酸の金属塩である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記前処理剤がトリクロロ酢酸の金属塩である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体試薬が更に標識をも含有する請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記配合物が更に粒子をも含有する請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体試薬が更に酵素標識を含有し、前記配合物が更に磁性粒子を含有する請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記配合物が更に前記免疫抑制薬の構造類似体を含有し、前記免疫抑制薬の前記抗体又は前記類似体の少なくともいずれかが標識を含有する請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記遊離剤が更に溶解剤を含有する請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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PCT/US2014/069520 WO2015089172A1 (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2014-12-10 | Pretreatment agent in non-agglutination assays |
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ATE169410T1 (de) * | 1985-10-04 | 1998-08-15 | Diagnostic Products Corp | Verfahren zum messen von freitestosteronen in biologischen flüssigkeiten |
US4661408A (en) | 1986-03-18 | 1987-04-28 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Coated chromium dioxide particles |
EP0367795A4 (en) | 1987-07-16 | 1992-01-15 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Affinity separating using immobilized flocculating reagents |
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EP3080604A4 (en) | 2017-01-04 |
JP2016540220A (ja) | 2016-12-22 |
WO2015089172A1 (en) | 2015-06-18 |
EP3080604A1 (en) | 2016-10-19 |
EP3080604B1 (en) | 2019-05-01 |
US20230160880A1 (en) | 2023-05-25 |
US20200217839A1 (en) | 2020-07-09 |
ES2740851T3 (es) | 2020-02-06 |
US11592439B2 (en) | 2023-02-28 |
US12111310B2 (en) | 2024-10-08 |
US20160313310A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
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