JP6557117B2 - Live fish alive device - Google Patents

Live fish alive device Download PDF

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JP6557117B2
JP6557117B2 JP2015220718A JP2015220718A JP6557117B2 JP 6557117 B2 JP6557117 B2 JP 6557117B2 JP 2015220718 A JP2015220718 A JP 2015220718A JP 2015220718 A JP2015220718 A JP 2015220718A JP 6557117 B2 JP6557117 B2 JP 6557117B2
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live fish
inclined plate
locking member
fin
plate
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JP2017085977A (en
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智頼 塚越
智頼 塚越
久智 田中
久智 田中
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Toyo Suisan Kikai Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、カツオやマグロ、ブリ、カンパチ、サケなどの活魚をナイフによって正確に且つ能率よく即殺することができる活魚の活〆め装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a live fish alive device capable of killing live fish such as skipjack, tuna, yellowtail, amberjack and salmon accurately and efficiently with a knife.

従来から、活魚を活〆めするには、活魚の頭部における眼球とエラブタとの間の延髄をカッタ等によって切断或いは破壊することにより行われているが、多数の活魚を処理台上に供給して順次活〆めを行うには、活魚の頭部における上記延髄部分を処理台の上方に上下動自在に配設したカッタ等の刃物の下方に対向させる必要があり、このため、従来の活〆め装置においては、処理台に活魚の頭部を受止するストッパを設けておき、処理台上に活魚を供給した際に、その頭部先端をストッパに当接させることにより、刃物に対する位置決めを行っている。   Conventionally, live fish have been revitalized by cutting or destroying the medulla between the eyeball and the swine in the head of the live fish with a cutter or the like. In order to revitalize sequentially, the medullary part of the head of the live fish needs to be opposed to the lower side of a cutter such as a cutter arranged to be movable up and down above the processing table. In the alive device, a stopper for receiving the head of the live fish is provided on the processing table, and when the live fish is supplied on the processing table, the tip of the head is brought into contact with the stopper to Positioning is performed.

例えば、特許文献1には、活魚を受け入れる処理テーブルと、処理テーブル上に供給される活魚の位置決めを行うための頭部ガイド板と、処理テーブル上に活魚を押え込む押え板と、上記頭部ガイド板の上流側の処理テーブル上方に上下動可能に設けられた活〆め用カッタとを備えてなる活魚の活〆め装置が記載されてあり、活魚を処理テーブル上に供給した際にその頭部をガイド板に当接させると共に押さえ板によって活魚を処理テーブル上に押さえ付けて位置決めを行い、この状態にしてカッタを降下させることにより、活魚の延髄部分を切断するように構成している。   For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a processing table for receiving live fish, a head guide plate for positioning live fish supplied on the processing table, a press plate for pressing live fish on the processing table, and the head There is described a live fish alive device provided with a live knives cutter that is provided so as to be movable up and down above the processing table on the upstream side of the guide plate, and when the live fish is supplied onto the processing table The head is brought into contact with the guide plate, and the live fish is pressed onto the processing table by the pressing plate to perform positioning, and the medullary portion of the live fish is cut by lowering the cutter in this state. .

同様に、特許文献2には、下方に向かって開閉可能な活魚を載置する底板を有する傾斜ガイドと、この傾斜ガイドの下傾端に設けられた活魚の頭部を位置決めする位置決め板と、位置決めされた活魚を挟持する側板と、位置決めされた活魚の目とエラとの間に存在する延髄部分を突き刺す刃物とを備えてなる活魚の活〆め装置が記載されてあり、活魚を傾斜ガイド上に送りこんでその頭部先端を位置決め板に当接、受止させたのち、側板によって活魚を挟持させることにより活魚を保持し、この状態にして刃物を活魚の頭部側に向かって移動させて活魚の延髄部分を裁断するように構成している。   Similarly, Patent Document 2 includes an inclined guide having a bottom plate for placing a live fish that can be opened and closed downward, a positioning plate for positioning the head of the live fish provided at the lower inclined end of the inclined guide, A live fish alive device comprising a side plate for sandwiching a positioned live fish and a blade that pierces the medullary part existing between the positioned live fish's eyes and gills is described. The head is brought into contact with and received by the positioning plate, and the live fish is held by sandwiching the live fish with the side plate, and in this state, the blade is moved toward the head side of the live fish. It is configured to cut the medullary part of live fish.

特開平6−153775号公報JP-A-6-153775 特開2003−319748号公報JP 2003-319748 A

しかしながら、上記活魚の活〆め装置によれば、いずれも活魚を活〆め位置に位置決めする手段として、活魚の頭部先端(口先)を当接、受止するガイド板や位置決め板を用いて行っているため、活魚の重量(大きさ)によっては、カッタ(刃物)による切断位置が切断すべき延髄部分に対して頭部の長さ方向に60mm以上のバラツキが発生し、脊髄部分を正確に切断することができなくなる事態が発生するといった問題点がある。   However, according to the live fish raising device described above, as a means for positioning the live fish at the live raising position, a guide plate or a positioning plate that abuts and receives the head end (mouth tip) of the live fish is used. Therefore, depending on the weight (size) of live fish, the cutting position of the cutter (blade) may vary more than 60 mm in the length direction of the head relative to the medullary portion to be cut, and the spinal cord portion will be accurately There is a problem that a situation occurs in which it becomes impossible to cut.

本発明はこのような問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的とするところは、活魚の胸ヒレから延髄部分までの距離が、活魚の重量、大きさが異なっても殆ど一定になることを知見して、活魚の延髄部分を切断するナイフの位置を活魚の胸ヒレを基準として設定し、活魚の大小のバラツキがあっても、活〆めを確実に且つ能率よく行える活魚の活〆め装置を提供するにある。   The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and the object of the present invention is that the distance from the chest fin of the live fish to the medullary part is almost constant even if the weight and size of the live fish are different. Based on this, we set the position of the knife that cuts the medullary part of live fish based on the chest fins of live fish, and even if there is a variation in the size of live fish, the live fish live fish can be alive reliably and efficiently To provide a device.

上記目的を達成するために本発明の活魚の活〆め装置は、請求項1に記載したように、活魚を受け入れる傾斜板と、この傾斜板の下傾端側である該傾斜板の前端部上に配設されて傾斜板上に横臥状態にして供給される活魚の頭部を受止するストッパ部材と、上記傾斜板の上傾端側である該傾斜板の後部上方に上下動自在に配設された活魚押さえ板と、傾斜板の中央部上方に配設された活魚の胸ヒレ係止部材と、上記ストッパ部材をこの胸ヒレ係止部材に向かって移動させて活魚の胸ヒレを胸ヒレ係止部材に係止させる押し戻し手段と、胸ヒレ係止部材を基準としてこの胸ヒレ係止部材から前方に一定間隔を存して位置の上方に上下動自在に配設され、活魚の延髄部分を切断するナイフとを備えていることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a live fish alive device according to the present invention includes, as described in claim 1, an inclined plate that receives live fish, and a front end portion of the inclined plate that is the lower inclined end side of the inclined plate. A stopper member that is disposed on the inclined plate and receives a head of live fish supplied in a lying state on the inclined plate, and is movable up and down above the rear portion of the inclined plate that is the upper inclined end side of the inclined plate. The live fish holding plate, the live fish breast fin locking member disposed above the center of the inclined plate, and the stopper member are moved toward the breast fin locking member to remove the live fish breast fin. A push-back means for locking the chest fin locking member, and a chest fin locking member as a reference. And a knife for cutting the medulla part.

このように構成した活魚の活〆め装置において、請求項2に係る発明は、上記活魚の胸ヒレ係止部材はアーチ状に湾曲した横長長方形状の薄板からなり、この胸ヒレ係止部材をその長さ方向を活魚の供給方向に直交する傾斜板の幅方向に向け且つ活魚の供給方向の上流側に向けている後端縁から下流側に向けている前端縁に向かって斜め下方に傾斜させた状態にして傾斜板から活魚の通過可能な間隔を存して傾斜板の上方に配設していると共に、この胸ヒレ係止部材を活魚の胴部上に弾性的に圧接させる付勢手段を設けていることを特徴とする。   In the live fish alive device constructed as described above, the invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that the live fish breast fin locking member is formed of a horizontally long rectangular thin plate curved in an arch shape, and the breast fin locking member is Inclined downward in the length direction from the rear edge toward the upstream side of the live fish supply direction toward the front edge toward the downstream side from the rear edge toward the width direction of the inclined plate orthogonal to the live fish supply direction In this state, it is disposed above the inclined plate with a space through which the live fish can pass from the inclined plate, and the chest fin locking member is elastically pressed onto the trunk of the live fish. Means are provided.

請求項3に係る発明は、活魚の胴部上に胸ヒレ係止部材を圧接させる付勢手段は、胸ヒレ係止部材の長さ方向の両端に突設し、その突出端を傾斜板の両側端部に回動自在に枢着しているアーム片と、アーム片の端部に上方に突設したレバー片と、このレバー片の突出端部と傾斜板との間に連結されてアーム片を介して上記胸ヒレ係止部材を常時、下方に向かって付勢しているスプリングとからなることを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, the urging means for press-contacting the breast fin locking member on the live fish body protrudes from both ends in the length direction of the breast fin locking member, and the protruding ends of the inclined plate are An arm piece pivotally attached to both end portions, a lever piece projecting upward at the end portion of the arm piece, and an arm connected between the projecting end portion of the lever piece and the inclined plate It is characterized by comprising a spring that constantly urges the chest fin locking member downward through a piece.

請求項4に係る発明は、上記活魚の頭部を受止するストッパ部材の好ましい構造であって、前端から後端に向かって互いに離間する方向に傾斜し、その対向傾斜面によって活魚の頭部を保持する左右傾斜側板と、これらの傾斜側板の前端面間を接続した端面板とからなる平面台形状の枠に形成されていることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 4 is a preferable structure of the stopper member for receiving the head of the live fish, which is inclined in a direction away from each other from the front end toward the rear end, and the head of the live fish is formed by the opposed inclined surface. It is characterized in that it is formed in a flat trapezoidal frame composed of left and right inclined side plates for holding the plate and end face plates connecting the front end surfaces of these inclined side plates.

請求項5に係る発明は、上記ストッパ部材の押し戻し手段はストッパ部材の端面板にそのピストンロッドを連結させているエアシリンダからなることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that the pushing-back means of the stopper member comprises an air cylinder having its piston rod connected to an end face plate of the stopper member.

請求項6に係る発明は、上記請求項5におけるストッパ部材の押し戻し手段としてのエアシリンダは、ストッパ部材に連結した第1エアシリンダと、この第1エアシリンダ直列状に連結した第2エアシリンダとからなることを特徴とする。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the air cylinder as the stopper member pushing-back means in the fifth aspect is a first air cylinder connected to the stopper member, and a second air cylinder connected in series with the first air cylinder. It is characterized by comprising.

請求項7に係る発明は、上記傾斜板の上傾端部側である後端を支軸により回動自在に枢着していると共に、傾斜板を上記支軸を支点として下方に回動させるエアシリンダを配設していることを特徴とする。   According to a seventh aspect of the invention, the rear end, which is the upper inclined end portion side of the inclined plate, is pivotally attached to the support shaft, and the inclined plate is rotated downward about the support shaft. An air cylinder is provided.

請求項8に係る発明は、上記傾斜板に活魚Aの供給によってオンして活魚Aの活〆めを開始させるスイッチ部材を配設していることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 8 is characterized in that a switch member that is turned on when live fish A is supplied to start the live fish A is provided on the inclined plate.

請求項1に係る発明によれば、傾斜板の下傾端側に活魚の頭部を受止するストッパ部材を配設していると共に上記傾斜板の中央部上方に活魚の胸ヒレ係止部材を設けてあり、さらに、この胸ヒレ係止部材に向かって上記ストッパ部材を移動させる押し戻し手段を配設していると共に胸ヒレ係止部材から前方に一定間隔を存した位置の上方に活魚の延髄部分を切断するナイフを上下動自在に配設しているので、活魚をその頭部を下流側に向け且つ横臥状態にして傾斜板上に供給すると、この傾斜板の傾斜によって活魚をストッパ部材に向かって円滑に送り込むことができ、その供給途上に配設している胸ヒレ傾斜部材の下面にこの活魚の胴部を摺接させながら上向きになっている胸ヒレを胸ヒレ係止部材から下流側に通過させてその頭部をストッパ部材に受止させた状態にすることができる。   According to the invention which concerns on Claim 1, the stopper member which receives the head of a live fish is arrange | positioned in the downward sloping end side of an inclination board, and the breast fin locking member of a live fish above the center part of the said inclination board Furthermore, push-back means for moving the stopper member toward the breast fin locking member is provided, and the live fish is located above the chest fin locking member at a predetermined distance from the front. Since the knife for cutting the medullary part is arranged so as to be movable up and down, when the live fish is supplied on the inclined plate with its head facing downstream and lying on its side, the live fish is stopped by the inclination of the inclined plate. From the chest fin locking member, the chest fin that faces upward while sliding the torso of the live fish against the lower surface of the breast fin inclined member disposed on the way Pass it downstream and strike its head It can be a state of being catch the path member.

さらに、このストッパ部材を上流側(後方)に向かって押し戻す押し戻し手段を設けているので、この押し戻し手段によってストッパ部材を胸ヒレ係止部材に向かって移動させて活魚全体を上流側に押し戻し、一旦、胸ヒレ係止部材を通過させておいた活魚の胸ヒレを胸ヒレ係止部材に向かって後退させてこの胸ヒレ係止部材に胸ヒレを容易に且つ確実に係止させることができ、その状態にして活魚押さえ板により固定することができる。   Furthermore, since the push-back means for pushing back the stopper member toward the upstream side (rear) is provided, the stopper member is moved toward the breast fin locking member by the push-back means to push the whole live fish back to the upstream side. The breast fin of the live fish that has been passed through the breast fin locking member can be retracted toward the breast fin locking member and the breast fin locking member can be easily and reliably locked to the breast fin locking member. In this state, it can be fixed by a live fish holding plate.

この際、活魚の頭部における眼球とエラブタとの間の延髄の位置は、胸ヒレを基準とした場合に、活魚の重量、大きさによって胸ヒレから延髄までの距離に最大数ミリ程度、具体的には7mm 程度のバラツキが生じることがあるが、活〆めには殆ど支障のない距離に位置することになり、従って、胸ヒレ係止部材から前方にその距離を存して配設したナイフを降下させることによって、活魚の重量、大きさの大小にかかわらず、延髄部分を確実に且つ能率よく切断して活〆め処理を行うことができる。   At this time, the position of the medulla between the eyeball and the swine in the head of the live fish is about a few millimeters at the maximum distance from the chest fin to the medulla depending on the weight and size of the live fish. In some cases, a variation of about 7mm may occur, but it will be located at a distance where there is almost no hindrance to revitalization. By lowering the knife, regardless of the weight and size of the live fish, the medulla can be cut reliably and efficiently to perform the revitalization process.

請求項2に係る発明によれば、上記活魚の胸ヒレ係止部材はアーチ状に湾曲した横長長方形状の薄板からなり、この胸ヒレ係止部材をその長さ方向を活魚の供給方向に直交する傾斜板の幅方向に向け且つ活魚の供給方向の上流側に向けている後端縁から下流側に向けている前端縁に向かって斜め下方に傾斜させた状態にして傾斜板から活魚の通過可能な間隔を存して傾斜板の上方に配設していると共に、この胸ヒレ係止部材を活魚の胴部上に弾性的に圧接させる付勢手段を設けているので、上流側に向かって拡開させている胸ヒレ係止部材の後端部内に活魚を確実に受入れながら、且つ、この胸ヒレ係止部材の前端部下面で活魚の胴部を弾性的に押圧しながら胸ヒレを円滑に係止部材から下流側に通過させることができ、また、活魚を上記ストッパ部材の後端によって上流側に向かって押し戻した際に、この活魚の胴部を胸ヒレ係止部材の前端部下面に摺接させながら、且つ、付け根から先端に向かって上方に傾斜している胸ヒレを係止部材の前端部上で上流側に向かって移動させながらこの胸ヒレをその付け根まで係止部材に正確に係止させることができる。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, the live fish breast fin locking member is formed of a horizontally long rectangular thin plate curved in an arch shape, and the length direction of the breast fin locking member is perpendicular to the live fish supply direction. Passing live fish from the inclined plate in a state inclined obliquely downward from the rear edge toward the upstream side in the feed direction of the live fish toward the front edge toward the downstream side toward the upstream side of the live fish supply direction A biasing means for elastically pressing the breast fin locking member on the trunk of the live fish is provided at an interval above the inclined plate with a possible interval. The breast fin is received while securely receiving the live fish in the rear end portion of the breast fin locking member that is expanded and elastically pressing the torso of the live fish with the lower surface of the front end portion of the breast fin locking member. It can be passed smoothly from the locking member to the downstream side, and the live fish can be When pushed back by the rear end of the upper member toward the upstream side, the body of the live fish is in sliding contact with the lower surface of the front end portion of the breast fin locking member and tilted upward from the base toward the front end. The chest fin can be accurately locked to the locking member up to its base while the chest fin being moved is moved toward the upstream side on the front end portion of the locking member.

請求項3に係る発明によれば、活魚の胴部上に胸ヒレ係止部材を圧接させる上記付勢手段は、胸ヒレ係止部材の長さ方向の両端に突設し、その突出端を傾斜板の両側端部に回動自在に枢着しているアーム片と、アーム片の端部に上方に突設したレバー片と、このレバー片の突出端部と傾斜板との間に連結されてアーム片を介して上記胸ヒレ係止部材を常時、下方に向かって付勢しているスプリングとからなるので、活魚の重量、大きさの大小によって胴部の太さが異なっても、胸ヒレ係止部材をスプリング力によって活魚の胴部に常に弾力的に押し付けおくことができ、上記ストッパ部材による押し戻し時には、このストッパ部材に頭部を受止させている活魚の胸ヒレを係止部材に確実に係止させることができる。   According to the invention of claim 3, the urging means for pressing the fin fin locking member on the trunk of the live fish protrudes at both ends in the length direction of the fin fin locking member, and the protruding ends thereof are An arm piece pivotally attached to both end portions of the inclined plate, a lever piece projecting upward from the end portion of the arm piece, and a connection between the protruding end portion of the lever piece and the inclined plate Since it consists of a spring that constantly biases the chest fin locking member downward through the arm piece, even if the thickness of the trunk differs depending on the weight of the live fish, The chest fin locking member can always be elastically pressed against the trunk of the live fish by a spring force, and when pushing back by the stopper member, the breast fin of the live fish whose head is received by the stopper member is locked. The member can be securely locked.

また、請求項4に係る発明によれば、活魚の頭部を受止する上記ストッパ部材は、前端から後端に向かって互いに離間する方向に傾斜した左右傾斜側板からなり、これらの左右傾斜側板の後端間の空間を活魚の受入れ口に形成していると共に対向する傾斜内側面を活魚の頭部支持面に形成しているので、傾斜板上に供給される活魚の頭部の大きさが多少異なっていても、その頭部を左右傾斜側板の対向する傾斜内側面により確実に挟持状態に保持させることができ、活魚の胴部を弾性的に押圧する上記胸ヒレ係止部材と共に活魚を妄動させることなく保持することができると共にその保持状態を維持しながらこのストッパ部材を押し戻して活魚を所定の活〆め処理位置に配置することができる。   According to the invention of claim 4, the stopper member for receiving the head of the live fish is composed of left and right inclined side plates that are inclined in a direction away from each other from the front end toward the rear end. The space between the rear ends of the fish is formed in the receiving port for live fish, and the inclined inner surface that faces is formed on the head supporting surface of the live fish, so the size of the head of the live fish supplied on the inclined plate Even if the heads are slightly different from each other, the head can be securely held by the opposing inclined inner surfaces of the left and right inclined side plates, and the live fish together with the breast fin locking member that elastically presses the trunk of the live fish It is possible to hold the fish without reluctance, and to push the stopper member back while maintaining the holding state, thereby placing the live fish at a predetermined live-up processing position.

請求項5に係る発明によれば、上記ストッパ部材の押し戻し手段はストッパ部材の端面板にそのピストンロッドを連結させているエアシリンダからなるので、大型魚である重量の大きい活魚をこのエアシリンダの作動によって確実に押し戻してその胸ヒレを係止部材に確実に係止させることができる。   According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the pushing-back means for the stopper member is composed of an air cylinder having the piston rod connected to the end face plate of the stopper member. The chest fin can be reliably locked to the locking member by being pushed back by operation.

さらに、請求項6に係る発明によれば、上記請求項5におけるストッパ部材の押し戻すエアシリンダとして、ストッパ部材に連結した第1エアシリンダと、この第1エアシリンダ直列状に連結した第2エアシリンダとからなるので、第1エアシリンダと第2エアシリンダとのピストンロッドを順次伸長させることによって、ストッパ部材により頭部を受止された活魚を円滑に且つ素早く上流側に移動させてその胸ヒレを係止部材に係止させることができる。この際、第2エアシリンダのピストンロッドの伸長によって活魚の胸ヒレを係止部材に確実に係止させるように構成しているが、活魚の大きさ等によって第2エアシリンダのピストンロッドの伸長量が必要以上に大きくなっても、上記第1エアシリンダのピストンロッドがその余分な伸長量を吸収しながら収縮し、活魚の胸ヒレを係止部材に所定の係止力でもって係止させて上記ナイフにより活〆め処理を行うことができる。   Furthermore, according to the invention which concerns on Claim 6, as a pneumatic cylinder which pushes back the stopper member in the said Claim 5, the 1st air cylinder connected with the stopper member, and the 2nd air cylinder connected with this 1st air cylinder in series Therefore, by sequentially extending the piston rods of the first air cylinder and the second air cylinder, the live fish whose head is received by the stopper member can be moved smoothly and quickly to the upstream side, so that Can be locked to the locking member. At this time, it is configured so that the fin of the live fish is securely locked to the locking member by the extension of the piston rod of the second air cylinder. However, the extension of the piston rod of the second air cylinder depends on the size of the live fish. Even if the amount becomes larger than necessary, the piston rod of the first air cylinder contracts while absorbing the excessive extension, and the fin of the live fish is locked to the locking member with a predetermined locking force. Thus, the revitalization process can be performed with the knife.

請求項7に係る発明によれば、上記傾斜板の上傾端部側である後端を支軸により回動自在に枢着していると共に、傾斜板を上記支軸を支点として下方に回動させるエアシリンダを配設しているので、活〆め処理した傾斜板上の活魚を、このエアシリンダを作動させることによって下方に回動する傾斜板上を滑らしながらを排出することができ、排出後、傾斜板を元の状態に復帰させて次の活魚の活〆めに備えることができる。   According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the rear end, which is the upper inclined end portion side of the inclined plate, is pivotally supported by the support shaft, and the inclined plate is rotated downward with the support shaft as a fulcrum. Since the air cylinder to be moved is arranged, the live fish on the inclined plate that has been alive can be discharged while sliding on the inclined plate that rotates downward by operating this air cylinder, After discharging, the inclined plate can be returned to its original state to prepare for the next live fish.

請求項8に係る発明によれば、上記記傾斜板に活魚Aの供給によってオンして活魚Aの活〆めを開始させるスイッチ部材を配設しているので、傾斜板上に活魚Aが供給される毎に、ストッパ部材の作動による活魚の胸ヒレ係止部材に対する係止作用や、ナイフによる延髄切断動作、傾斜板の下回動による活魚の排出を順次、連続的に行わせて活魚の活〆めの自動化を図ることができる。   According to the invention which concerns on Claim 8, since the switch member which turns on by the supply of the live fish A and starts the live fish of the live fish A is arrange | positioned to the said inclination board, the live fish A is supplied on an inclination board. Each time, the action of locking the live fish with the fin fin locking member by the operation of the stopper member, the medullary cutting operation with a knife, and the discharge of the live fish by rotating the inclined plate downward are performed sequentially and continuously. Automation of vitalization can be achieved.

本発明活魚の活〆め装置の縦断側面図。The vertical side view of the live-fishing device of this invention live fish. その平面図。The plan view. 図1におけるX−X線から見た正面図。The front view seen from the XX line in FIG. 胸ヒレ係止部材部分の縦断側面図。The vertical side view of a chest fin locking member part. 活魚を供給してその頭部をストッパ部材に支持させた状態の縦断側面図。The vertical side view of the state which supplied the live fish and supported the head on the stopper member. その平面図。The plan view. 活魚を上流側に向かって小距離だけ押し戻した状態の縦断側面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional side view of the state which pushed the live fish back for a short distance toward the upstream. その平面図。The plan view. 活魚を胸ヒレが係止部材に係止するまで押し戻した状態の縦断側面図。The vertical side view of the state which pushed the live fish until the breast fin latched to the latching member. その平面図。The plan view. 活魚を押さえた状態の縦断側面図。A longitudinal side view of a state where live fish is held. 活魚の延髄部分にナイフを突き刺した状態の縦断側面図。The longitudinal side view of the state which stabbed the knife in the medullary part of live fish. 活〆めした活魚を排出している状態の縦断側面図。The vertical side view of the state which is discharging the live fish which was alive.

本発明の具体的な実施例を図面について説明すると、図1〜図3において、1は機枠であって、四方に立設した支柱1aにおける前後に対向する支柱a 、1aの上端間に左右水平枠部1b、1cを一定間隔を存して互いに平行に配設、固着してあり、これらの左右水平枠部1b、1c間において、活〆めすべき活魚Aの供給側を後部側として、その後部側に活魚の供給上流側となる後端から下流側となる前端に向かって下方に傾斜している前後方向に長い長方形状の活魚載置用傾斜板2を配設してあり、さらに、この傾斜板2の前端部上に活魚Aの頭部A1を受け入れて保持するストッパ部材3を配設している。   DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring to the drawings, a specific embodiment of the present invention will be described. In FIGS. 1 to 3, reference numeral 1 denotes a machine frame, and the right and left columns 1a, 1a are vertically opposed to each other. The horizontal frame portions 1b and 1c are arranged and fixed in parallel with each other at a predetermined interval, and between these left and right horizontal frame portions 1b and 1c, the supply side of the live fish A to be alive is the rear side. On the rear part side, there is disposed a rectangular plate 2 for placing live fish, which is long in the front-rear direction and is inclined downward from the rear end which is the upstream side of the live fish supply toward the front end which is the downstream side, A stopper member 3 for receiving and holding the head A1 of the live fish A is disposed on the front end of the inclined plate 2.

このストッパ部材3は、前端から後端に向かって互いに離間する方向に傾斜し、その対向する内側面によって活魚Aの頭部A1を挟持状態で保持する左右傾斜側板3a、3bと、これらの左右傾斜側板3a、3bの前端間を一体に接続した端面板3cとからなる平面台形状の枠に形成されてあり、このストッパ部材3の下端面は下方に向かって全面的に開口していると共に活魚Aの頭部受け入れ側である平面ラッパ状に拡開した開口後端側を後方に向けて、上記傾斜板2の前端部における幅方向の中央部上面にその下端開口端(左右傾斜側板3a、3bの下端面)を摺接、又は近接させた状態にして配設されている。   The stopper member 3 is inclined in a direction away from each other from the front end to the rear end, and left and right inclined side plates 3a and 3b that hold the head A1 of the live fish A in a sandwiched state by the opposed inner surfaces thereof, It is formed in a flat trapezoidal frame composed of an end face plate 3c integrally connecting the front ends of the inclined side plates 3a, 3b, and the lower end surface of the stopper member 3 is fully open downward. The rear end side of the opening that is widened in a flat trumpet shape that is the head receiving side of the live fish A is directed rearward, and the lower end opening end (left and right inclined side plate 3a) The lower end surface of 3b is placed in sliding contact or close proximity.

さらに、このストッパ部材3内に活魚Aの頭部A1を受け入れた際に、ストッパ部材3を後述する胸ヒレ係止部材6側に向かって押し戻して活魚Aの胸ヒレa1を係止部材5に係止させるエアシリンダからなる押し戻し手段4が配設している。   Further, when the head A1 of the live fish A is received in the stopper member 3, the stopper member 3 is pushed back toward the breast fin locking member 6 to be described later, so that the breast fin a1 of the live fish A is fixed to the locking member 5. Push-back means 4 comprising an air cylinder to be locked is disposed.

具体的には、この押し戻し手段4は、ストッパ部材3の上記端面板3cの前面にそのシリンダチューブの底面を連結している第1エアシリンダ4aと、機枠1の前端部上に固定され、そのピストンロッドの先端を上記第1エアシリンダ4aのピストンロッドに直列状に連結している第2エアシリンダ4bとからなり、この第2エアシリンダ4bとして、第1エアシリンダ4aよりも大型のエアシリンダを採用している。   Specifically, the push-back means 4 is fixed on the front end of the machine frame 1 and the first air cylinder 4a connecting the bottom surface of the cylinder tube to the front surface of the end face plate 3c of the stopper member 3. The piston rod comprises a second air cylinder 4b in which the tip of the piston rod is connected in series with the piston rod of the first air cylinder 4a. The second air cylinder 4b has a larger air than the first air cylinder 4a. A cylinder is used.

また、上記傾斜板2の上傾端側である後部上方に、この傾斜板1上に供給されてその頭部を上記ストッパ部材3に保持された活魚Aの胴部A2における後半部(下半部)を押さえて活魚Aを傾斜板2上に固定するための活魚押さえ板5を上下動自在に配設している。この活魚押さえ板5は、その幅方向の中央部から両側端に向かって下方に円弧状に湾曲させてその下面で傾斜板2上に横臥状態で供給された活魚Aの胴部A2を押さえるように形成した平面縦長矩形状の板材からなり、機枠1の上方枠部1dとこの活魚押さえ板5の上面中央部間を連結しているエアシリンダ11、12のピストンロッドを伸縮させることによって傾斜板2に向かって進退させるように構成している。   Further, the rear half (lower half) of the trunk A2 of the live fish A, which is supplied onto the inclined plate 1 and held at the stopper member 3 above the rear portion, which is the upper inclined end side of the inclined plate 2. The live fish holding plate 5 for fixing the live fish A on the inclined plate 2 by pressing the portion) is disposed so as to be movable up and down. This live fish holding plate 5 is curved in a circular arc shape downward from the center in the width direction toward both side ends, and presses the trunk A2 of the live fish A supplied on the inclined plate 2 on the inclined plate 2 on its lower surface. It is made by extending and contracting the piston rods of the air cylinders 11 and 12 connecting the upper frame portion 1d of the machine frame 1 and the center portion of the upper surface of the live fish holding plate 5 to each other. It is configured to advance and retract toward the plate 2.

この活魚押さえ板5の前端近傍部における上記傾斜板2の長さ方向の中央部上方に、活魚Aの胸ヒレa1を係止させる胸ヒレ係止部材6を配設している。この胸ヒレ係止部材6はアーチ状に湾曲した横長長方形状の薄い帯鋼板からなり、その長さ方向を活魚Aの供給方向である前後方向に対して直交する方向に向けると共に、図4に示すように、一方の長辺縁からなる後端縁から他方の長辺縁からなる前端縁に向かって斜め下方に傾斜させた状態にして傾斜板2から上方に活魚Aの通過可能な間隔を存して配設してあり、さらに、傾斜板2上に横臥状態にして供給される活魚Aの上向きとなった胴部A2にその前端縁を弾性的に押し付ける付勢手段7が設けられている。   A breast fin locking member 6 for locking the breast fin a1 of the live fish A is disposed above the central portion in the length direction of the inclined plate 2 in the vicinity of the front end of the live fish holding plate 5. This chest fin locking member 6 is made of a horizontally-long rectangular thin strip steel plate curved in an arch shape, and its length direction is oriented in a direction orthogonal to the front-rear direction, which is the supply direction of live fish A, and also shown in FIG. As shown, the interval through which the live fish A can be passed upward from the inclined plate 2 is inclined obliquely downward from the rear edge consisting of one long edge toward the front edge consisting of the other long edge. Further, biasing means 7 is provided for elastically pressing the front end edge of the trunk A2 facing upward on the live fish A supplied in a lying state on the inclined plate 2. Yes.

付勢手段7の具体的な構造としては、図2、図4に示すように、胸ヒレ係止部材6の長さ方向の両端部は互いに平行となるように下方に向かって屈折してあり、この両端部の下端に前方に向かって突設してなるアーム片7a、7aと、このアーム片7a、7aの突出端部を傾斜板2の左右両側端縁から上方に向かって突設している一定高さを有する両側壁部2a、2aに回動自在に枢着している軸7b、7bと、アーム片7a、7aの先端部から上方に突設しているレバー片7c、7cと、一端部を上記傾斜板2の両側壁板2a、2aの適所に支持させ、他端部を上記レバー片7c、7cの上端部に連結している引っ張りスプリング7d、7dとからなり、このスプリング7d、7dによって上記胸ヒレ係止部材6を下方に向かって回動させる方向に付勢している。なお、胸ヒレ係止部材6はその両端部を傾斜板2の上端面等に受止させてそれ以上、下方に回動しないように構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the urging means 7 has a specific structure in which both ends of the chest fin locking member 6 in the length direction are refracted downward so as to be parallel to each other. The arm pieces 7a, 7a projecting forward at the lower ends of both end portions, and the projecting end portions of the arm pieces 7a, 7a project upward from the left and right side edges of the inclined plate 2. Shafts 7b, 7b pivotably attached to both side walls 2a, 2a having a certain height, and lever pieces 7c, 7c projecting upward from the tip portions of the arm pieces 7a, 7a And tension springs 7d and 7d, one end of which is supported at appropriate positions on both side wall plates 2a and 2a of the inclined plate 2 and the other end connected to the upper ends of the lever pieces 7c and 7c. The chest fin locking member 6 is urged by the springs 7d and 7d in a direction to rotate downward. In addition, the chest fin locking member 6 is configured so that both ends thereof are received by the upper end surface of the inclined plate 2 and the like, and is not further rotated downward.

この胸ヒレ係止部材6から前方に一定間隔を存した位置、詳しくは、この胸ヒレ係止部材6を基準とし、胸ヒレ係止部材6に係止される活魚Aの胸ヒレa1の付け根から活魚Aの延髄部分a2までの距離に相当する間隔を存した前方位置の上方に、活魚Aの延髄部分a2を切断するナイフ8を傾斜板2に対して直交する線上で上下動自在に配設している。このナイフ8は、機枠1の上方枠部1dに固定したエアシリンダ13の下向きにしているピストンロッドの下端に装着されている。   A position at a predetermined interval forward from the breast fin locking member 6, specifically, the root of the breast fin a <b> 1 of the live fish A locked to the breast fin locking member 6 with reference to the breast fin locking member 6. The knife 8 that cuts the medullary part a2 of the live fish A is arranged so as to be movable up and down on a line orthogonal to the inclined plate 2 above the front position at a distance corresponding to the distance from the medullary part A2 to the live medullary part A2. Has been established. The knife 8 is attached to the lower end of a piston rod facing downward of the air cylinder 13 fixed to the upper frame portion 1d of the machine frame 1.

また、上記傾斜板2はその上傾端部側である後端を、両端部が機枠1の上記左右水平枠部1b、1cにおける後端部間に支持されている支軸9によって上下方向に回動自在に枢着されていると共に、傾斜板2の下面中央部と機枠1の底部とをエアシリンダ10によって連結してこのエアシリンダ10のピストンロッドを収縮させることにより、傾斜板2を上記支軸9を支点としてその前端部が上記ストッパ部材3の下面に近接又は接した状態から下方に回動させ、活〆めされた活魚Aをこの傾斜板2上を滑動させながらシュート16側に送り出して排出するように構成している。   Further, the inclined plate 2 has its rear end on the upper inclined end portion side and the vertical direction by a support shaft 9 whose both ends are supported between the rear end portions of the left and right horizontal frame portions 1b and 1c of the machine frame 1. The tilt plate 2 is pivotally attached to the center of the lower surface of the inclined plate 2 and the bottom of the machine frame 1 by an air cylinder 10 and the piston rod of the air cylinder 10 is contracted. Is pivoted downward from the state in which the front end thereof is close to or in contact with the lower surface of the stopper member 3 with the support shaft 9 as a fulcrum, and the shoot 16 while sliding the live fish A alive on the inclined plate 2 It is configured to be sent to the side and discharged.

上記傾斜板2の前部中央の下面には上記のように構成した活〆め装置を起動させるスイスイッチ部材14が装着されている。このスイッチ部材14の開閉用スイッチ片14a が傾斜板2の下面から傾斜板2の前部中央に設けている前後方向に細長い孔15を通じて傾斜板2の上面から上方に突出させてあり、活魚Aがこのスイッチ片14a 上に載った時に孔15側に傾動してスイッチ部材14をオンするように構成している。   On the lower surface of the front center of the inclined plate 2, a switch member 14 for starting the activating device configured as described above is mounted. An open / close switch piece 14a of the switch member 14 protrudes upward from the upper surface of the inclined plate 2 through a hole 15 elongated in the front-rear direction provided in the front center of the inclined plate 2 from the lower surface of the inclined plate 2. However, when it is placed on the switch piece 14a, the switch member 14 is turned on by tilting toward the hole 15 side.

次に、上記のように構成した活魚Aの活〆め装置の作用を説明すると、傾斜板2上に活魚Aをその頭部A1を前方に向け、且つ、横臥状態にして供給する。この活魚Aの傾斜板2上への供給は、作業員によって手作業で行ってもよく、或いは、機枠1における後端に沿って機枠1の前後方向に対して直交する方向に走行するコンベアを配設し、このコンベアによって搬送される活魚Aを順次、上記傾斜板2上に押し込み手段等によって供給してもよい。   Next, the operation of the live fish A alive device configured as described above will be described. The live fish A is supplied on the inclined plate 2 with its head A1 facing forward and in a recumbent state. The supply of the live fish A onto the inclined plate 2 may be performed manually by an operator, or travels in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the machine frame 1 along the rear end of the machine frame 1. A conveyor may be provided, and the live fish A conveyed by the conveyor may be sequentially supplied onto the inclined plate 2 by pushing means or the like.

傾斜板2上に供給された活魚Aは、活魚押さえ板5の下方空間部を通じてこの傾斜板2上を滑りながら傾斜板2の下傾端に向かって移動し、その移動途上に配設しているアーチ状に湾曲した胸ヒレ係止部材6の下方空間部をその頭部A1側から胸ヒレa1を有する胴部A2の前半部に至るまで通過させると、頭部A1が上記ストッパ部材3に達して、このストッパ部材3の拡開している後端開口部からストッパ部材3内に突入し、図5、図6に示すように、ストッパ部材3の左右両側の傾斜側板3a、3bの対向する傾斜内側面によって頭部A1が挟持状態に受止されてその位置で停止する。   The live fish A supplied on the inclined plate 2 moves toward the lower inclined end of the inclined plate 2 while sliding on the inclined plate 2 through the lower space portion of the live fish holding plate 5, and is arranged in the course of the movement. When the lower space portion of the arch-curved chest fin locking member 6 is passed from the head A1 side to the front half of the trunk A2 having the chest fin a1, the head A1 passes through the stopper member 3. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the left and right sides of the stopper member 3 are opposed to the inclined side plates 3a and 3b. The head A1 is received in a clamped state by the inclined inner surface and stops at that position.

上記アーチ状に湾曲している胸ヒレ係止部材6は薄い帯鋼材からなり、さらに、一方の長辺縁からなる後端縁から他方の長辺縁からなる前端縁に向かって斜め下方に傾斜させた状態にしていると共にスプリング7dを有する付勢手段7によって下方に傾動する方向に付勢されているので、活魚Aの胸ヒレa1を有する胴部A2の前半部がこの胸ヒレ係止部材6を通過する際に、後方に向かって斜め上方に拡開しているこの胸ヒレ係止部材6の後端部内にその頭部A1側から円滑に進入して斜め下方に向かって傾斜しているこの胸ヒレ係止部材6の前端縁部の下面にその上向きにしている胴部A2の上面を押し付けて上記付勢手段7の付勢力に抗してこの胸ヒレ係止部材6を軸7bを支点として上方に押し上げ,胴部A2の上面を付勢手段7の弾性力によって胸ヒレ係止部材6の前端縁部の下面に摺接させながら胸ヒレa1を胸ヒレ係止部材6から下流側に向かって円滑に通過させることができる。   The arch-shaped curved fin locking member 6 is made of a thin steel strip, and is inclined obliquely downward from a rear edge consisting of one long edge toward a front edge consisting of the other long edge. The front half of the trunk A2 having the chest fin a1 of the live fish A is the chest fin locking member because the biased means 7 having the spring 7d is biased in the tilted direction. When passing through 6, it smoothly enters from the head A 1 side into the rear end portion of the chest fin locking member 6 that is widened obliquely upward toward the rear, and is inclined obliquely downward. The chest fin locking member 6 is pivoted against the biasing force of the biasing means 7 by pressing the upper surface of the body A2 facing upward against the lower surface of the front edge of the chest fin locking member 6. As a fulcrum and the upper surface of the torso A2 is lifted by the elastic force of the biasing means 7. The pectoral a1 chest fin locking member 6 while sliding on the lower surface of the front end edge portion of the locking member 6 can be smoothly passed toward the downstream side.

活魚Aの頭部A1がストッパ部材3に挿嵌状態に受止された時に、図7、図8に示すように、活魚Aの胴部A2の前端部下面が傾斜板2側に設けているスイッチ片14a 上に活魚Aの胴部A2の前端部下面が達して、その下面によりスイッチ片14a を下動させることによりスイッチ部材14をオン(閉止)し、ストッパ部材3の押し戻し手段4の第1エアシリンダ4aが作動してそのピストンロッドを伸長させ、ストッパ部材3を上流側に小距離だけ移動させて活魚A全体をその胸ヒレa1が胸ヒレ係止部材6の前方近傍部に達する位置まで後退させる。この際、活魚Aの頭部A1はストッパ部材3に挟持状態に保持(受止)されているので、左右に妄動することなく上流側に正確に押し戻すことができる。   When the head A1 of the live fish A is received in the stopper member 3, the lower surface of the front end portion of the trunk A2 of the live fish A is provided on the inclined plate 2 side as shown in FIGS. The lower surface of the front end of the trunk A2 of the live fish A reaches the switch piece 14a, and the switch piece 14a is moved downward by the lower surface to turn on (close) the switch member 14, and the push-back means 4 of the stopper member 3 1 The air cylinder 4a is actuated to extend its piston rod, and the stopper member 3 is moved to the upstream side by a small distance so that the whole live fish A reaches its front vicinity of the breast fin locking member 6 Retreat until. At this time, since the head A1 of the live fish A is held (accepted) by the stopper member 3, it can be accurately pushed back to the upstream side without causing left-right movement.

次いで、押し戻し手段4の第2エアシリンダ4bが作動してそのピストンロッドが伸長し、上記第1エアシリンダ4aを介してストッパ部材3をさらに後方に押し戻して図9、図10に示すように、活魚Aの胸ヒレa1を胸ヒレ係止部材6に係止させる。   Next, the second air cylinder 4b of the push-back means 4 is actuated to extend its piston rod, and the stopper member 3 is further pushed back via the first air cylinder 4a, as shown in FIGS. The chest fin a1 of the live fish A is locked to the chest fin locking member 6.

この際、胸ヒレ係止部材6は上述したように、その後端縁側から前端縁側に向かって下方に傾斜していると共に付勢手段7のスプリング7dによって下方に付勢されているので、その前端縁をスプリング力によって常時、活魚Aの胴部A2に押し付けてあり、従って、活魚Aがその胴部A2を胸ヒレ係止部材6の前端縁の下面に摺接させながら後退する一方、胸ヒレa1はその根元側から先端に向かって胴部A2から離間する方向に上向きに傾斜しているので、薄鋼板からなる上記胸ヒレ係止部材6の前端縁からこの胸ヒレ係止部材6の上面に乗り上げながらその付け根まで胸ヒレ係止部材6の前端縁に係止させることができる。   At this time, as described above, the chest fin locking member 6 is inclined downward from the rear edge side toward the front edge side and is urged downward by the spring 7d of the urging means 7. The edge is always pressed against the trunk A2 of the live fish A by the spring force, and the live fish A moves backward while sliding the trunk A2 against the lower surface of the front edge of the breast fin locking member 6, while Since a1 is inclined upward in the direction away from the body A2 from the root side toward the tip, the upper surface of the breast fin locking member 6 is formed from the front edge of the chest fin locking member 6 made of a thin steel plate. It can be locked to the front end edge of the chest fin locking member 6 up to its base while riding on.

さらに、上記第2エアシリンダ4bのピストンロッドの伸長量は、活魚Aの胸ヒレa1が胸ヒレ係止部材6に確実に係止させるために、必要以上の伸長量に設定しているが、このピストンロッドの伸長によって活魚Aの胸ヒレa1が胸ヒレ係止部材6に係止した際に、上記第1エアシリンダ4aのピストンロッドがエアクッションのように機能を奏しながら収縮して第2エアシリンダ4bのピストンロッドの余分な伸長量を吸収し、活魚Aの胸ヒレa1を胸ヒレ係止部材6に所定の係止力でもって確実に係止させることができる。   Further, the extension amount of the piston rod of the second air cylinder 4b is set to an extension amount more than necessary in order for the fin fin a1 of the live fish A to be securely locked to the breast fin locking member 6. When the breast fin a1 of the live fish A is engaged with the breast fin engaging member 6 by the extension of the piston rod, the piston rod of the first air cylinder 4a contracts while functioning like an air cushion, and the second The excessive extension amount of the piston rod of the air cylinder 4b can be absorbed, and the fish fin a1 of the live fish A can be reliably locked to the chest fin locking member 6 with a predetermined locking force.

このように、活魚Aの胸ヒレa1が胸ヒレ係止部材6の前端縁に係止すると、胸ヒレa1の根元から前方に向かって一定間隔を存した頭部側部分にある脊髄部分a2が、延髄部分切断用のナイフ8の下方に位置し、この状態になった時に図11に示すように、活魚押さえ板5がそのエアシリンダ11、12のピストンロッドの伸長によって下動して、活魚Aの胸ヒレ係止部材6側から後方側の活魚Aの胴部A2の後半部を傾斜板2上に押し付け、活魚Aを固定する。   As described above, when the chest fin a1 of the live fish A is locked to the front edge of the chest fin locking member 6, the spinal cord portion a2 on the head side portion at a predetermined interval from the root of the breast fin a1 to the front is obtained. , Located below the knife 8 for cutting the medullary part, and when this state is reached, the live fish holding plate 5 is moved downward by the extension of the piston rods of the air cylinders 11 and 12, as shown in FIG. The live fish A is fixed by pressing the rear half of the trunk A2 of the live fish A on the rear side from the A fin fillet locking member 6 side onto the inclined plate 2.

この活魚押さえ板5の下動に引き続いて、上記ナイフ8の昇降用エアシリンダ10が作動し、そのピストンロッドが伸長して図12に示すように、ナイフ8を降下させて活魚Aの脊髄部分a2に所定深さまで突き刺して脊髄部分a2を切断し、活魚Aの活〆めが行われる。   Subsequent to the downward movement of the live fish holding plate 5, the lifting / lowering air cylinder 10 of the knife 8 is actuated, and the piston rod is extended so that the knife 8 is lowered as shown in FIG. The live fish A is lived up by piercing a2 to a predetermined depth and cutting the spinal cord portion a2.

活魚Aの脊髄部分a2の切断後、ナイフ8が直ちに元の位置まで上昇し、その上昇後、押し戻し手段4の第1、第2エアシリンダ4a、4bのピストンロッドが収縮してストッパ部材3を元位置まで復帰させると共に活魚押さえ板5もそのエアシリンダ11、12のピストンロッドの収縮によって元の位置まで上昇し、しかるのち、図13に示すように、傾斜板2の作動用エアシリンダ10のピストンロッドが収縮して、傾斜板2を支軸9を支点として下方にさらに傾動させ、活魚Aがこの傾動によって傾斜板2上を滑り落ちてシュート16上に排出される。   After cutting the spinal cord portion a2 of the live fish A, the knife 8 immediately rises to its original position, and after that rise, the piston rods of the first and second air cylinders 4a, 4b of the push-back means 4 contract and the stopper member 3 is moved. While returning to the original position, the live fish holding plate 5 is also raised to the original position by the contraction of the piston rods of the air cylinders 11 and 12, and then, as shown in FIG. The piston rod contracts, and the inclined plate 2 is further tilted downward with the support shaft 9 as a fulcrum, and the live fish A slides down on the inclined plate 2 by this tilt and is discharged onto the chute 16.

この活〆めされた活魚Aの排出後、傾斜板2の作動用エアシリンダ10のピストンロッドが伸長して傾斜板2を元の位置まで復帰させ、次の活魚Aの活〆め処理に備える。   After the exhausted live fish A is discharged, the piston rod of the operating air cylinder 10 of the inclined plate 2 extends to return the inclined plate 2 to its original position, and prepares for the next live fish A live processing. .

1 機枠
2 傾斜板
3 ストッパ部材
3a、3b 左右傾斜側板
3c 端面板
4 押し戻し手段
4a 第1エアシリンダ
4b 第2エアシリンダ
5 活魚押さえ板
6 胸ヒレ係止部材
7 付勢手段
8 ナイフ
10〜13 エアシリンダ
14 スイッチ部材
1 Machine frame 2 Inclined plate 3 Stopper member
3a, 3b Left and right inclined side plates
3c End plate 4 Push-back means
4a First air cylinder
4b 2nd air cylinder 5 Live fish holding plate 6 Breast fin locking member 7 Energizing means 8 Knife
10-13 Air cylinder
14 Switch member

Claims (8)

活魚を受け入れる傾斜板と、この傾斜板の下傾端側である該傾斜板の前端部上に配設されて傾斜板上に横臥状態にして供給される活魚の頭部を受止するストッパ部材と、上記傾斜板の上傾端側である該傾斜板の後部上方に上下動自在に配設された活魚押さえ板と、傾斜板の中央部上方に配設された活魚の胸ヒレ係止部材と、上記ストッパ部材をこの胸ヒレ係止部材に向かって移動させて活魚の胸ヒレを胸ヒレ係止部材に係止させる押し戻し手段と、胸ヒレ係止部材を基準としてこの胸ヒレ係止部材から前方に一定間隔を存して位置の上方に上下動自在に配設され、活魚の延髄部分を切断するナイフとを備えていることを特徴とする活魚の活〆め装置。   An inclined plate that receives live fish, and a stopper member that is disposed on the front end portion of the inclined plate on the lower inclined end side of the inclined plate and receives the head of the live fish that is supplied in a lying state on the inclined plate A live fish presser plate that is vertically movable above the rear part of the inclined plate that is the upper inclined end side of the inclined plate, and a fish fin locking member that is disposed above the central part of the inclined plate And a pushing-back means for moving the stopper member toward the breast fin locking member to lock the live fish fin fin on the breast fin locking member, and the breast fin locking member based on the breast fin locking member. And a knife for cutting the medullary portion of the live fish, which is arranged to be movable up and down above the position at a predetermined interval from the front. 活魚の胸ヒレ係止部材はアーチ状に湾曲した横長長方形状の薄板からなり、この胸ヒレ係止部材をその長さ方向を活魚の供給方向に直交する傾斜板の幅方向に向け且つ活魚の供給方向の上流側に向けている後端縁から下流側に向けている前端縁に向かって斜め下方に傾斜させた状態にして傾斜板から活魚の通過可能な間隔を存して傾斜板の上方に配設していると共に、この胸ヒレ係止部材を活魚の胴部上に弾性的に圧接させる付勢手段を設けていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の活魚の活〆め装置。   The fish fin locking member is made of a horizontally long rectangular thin plate that is curved in an arch shape. The chest fin locking member is oriented with its length direction in the width direction of the inclined plate orthogonal to the live fish supply direction and The upper edge of the inclined plate with an interval through which live fish can pass from the inclined plate in a state inclined obliquely downward from the rear edge toward the upstream side in the supply direction toward the front edge toward the downstream side 2. The live fish alive device according to claim 1, further comprising a biasing means that elastically presses the breast fin locking member on the live fish body. . 活魚の胴部上に胸ヒレ係止部材を圧接させる付勢手段は、胸ヒレ係止部材の長さ方向の両端に突設し、その突出端を傾斜板の両側端部に回動自在に枢着しているアーム片と、アーム片の端部に上方に突設したレバー片と、このレバー片の突出端部と傾斜板との間に連結されてアーム片を介して上記胸ヒレ係止部材を常時、下方に向かって付勢しているスプリングとからなることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の活魚の活〆め装置。   The urging means for pressing the fin fin locking member on the body of the live fish protrudes at both ends in the length direction of the fin fin locking member, and the projecting ends thereof are freely rotatable at both side end portions of the inclined plate. An arm piece pivotally attached, a lever piece projecting upward at the end of the arm piece, and the chest fin engagement member connected between the protruding end of the lever piece and the inclined plate via the arm piece 3. The live fish alive device according to claim 1, comprising a spring that constantly urges the stop member downward. 活魚の頭部を受止するストッパ部材は、前端から後端に向かって互いに離間する方向に傾斜し、その対向傾斜面によって活魚の頭部を保持する左右傾斜側板と、これらの傾斜側板の前端面間を接続した端面板とからなる平面台形状の枠に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の活魚の活〆め装置。   The stopper member for receiving the head of the live fish is inclined in a direction away from each other from the front end toward the rear end, and the left and right inclined side plates that hold the head of the live fish by the opposed inclined surfaces, and the front ends of these inclined side plates 2. The live fish alive device according to claim 1, wherein the live fish alive device is formed in a flat trapezoidal frame composed of end plates connected between surfaces. ストッパ部材の押し戻し手段はストッパ部材の端面板にそのピストンロッドを連結させているエアシリンダからなることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項4に記載の活魚の活〆め装置。   5. The live fish raising apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the stopper member pushing back means comprises an air cylinder having a piston rod connected to an end face plate of the stopper member. ストッパ部材の押し戻し手段としてのエアシリンダは、ストッパ部材に連結した第1エアシリンダと、この第1エアシリンダ直列状に連結した第2エアシリンダとからなることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項5に記載の活魚の活〆め装置。   The air cylinder as a pushing-back means for the stopper member comprises a first air cylinder connected to the stopper member and a second air cylinder connected in series with the first air cylinder. 5. A live-fishing device for live fish according to 5. 傾斜板の上傾端部側である後端を支軸により回動自在に枢着していると共に、傾斜板を上記支軸を支点として下方に回動させるエアシリンダを配設していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の活魚の活〆め装置。   The rear end, which is the upper inclined end side of the inclined plate, is pivotally mounted by a support shaft, and an air cylinder is provided for rotating the inclined plate downward with the support shaft as a fulcrum. The live fish alive device according to claim 1. 傾斜板に活魚Aの供給によってオンして活魚の活〆めを開始させるスイッチ部材を配設していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の活魚の活〆め装置。   2. The live fish revitalizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a switch member that is turned on by supplying live fish A and starts alive live fish is disposed on the inclined plate.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111493125A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-08-07 天津农学院 Feeding system for fish body head-tail sorting sequence

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111493125A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-08-07 天津农学院 Feeding system for fish body head-tail sorting sequence
CN111493125B (en) * 2019-11-14 2021-05-25 天津农学院 Feeding system for fish body head-tail sorting sequence

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