JP6549084B2 - Vertical fluid heat exchanger - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a relay fluid storage drum-like vertical fluid heat exchanger installed in a natural heat storage medium.

  Buried vertical convection in conventional natural heat storage bodies, eg soils on shallow land surface, or fluid reservoirs such as lakes, rivers, seas or ponds, or artificial reservoirs or artificially installed fluid reservoirs The device is usually constituted by a solid rod-like structure, and the heat energy of the natural heat storage is transferred to the fluid channel installed inside the rod by means of a rod-like structure to perform heat exchange. Therefore, the defect is that the heat exchange value is small and the speed is slow.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a vertical fluid heat exchanger installed in a natural thermal storage medium having a large heat exchange value and a large speed.

At least one fluid inlet and at least one fluid outlet is installed in the fluid storage barrel for splicing among Ru engaged with the present invention. The relay fluid storage drum temporarily stores a heat transfer fluid (for example, tap water or river water, lake water, or ocean water) flowing to the outside in order to function as an auxiliary water storage tank of a heat storage body on the shallow surface. One or more heat exchange devices are provided inside the relay fluid storage drum-like structure. The heat exchange device is provided with at least one fluid conduit so as to flow the heat transfer fluid, so that heat exchange is performed between the heat transfer fluid and the fluid in the relay fluid storage drum. The fluid in the relay fluid storage drum may be, for example, soil on the shallow surface, or a natural heat storage body such as a lake, river, sea or pond, or an artificial fluid reservoir such as an artificial reservoir or an artificially installed fluid tank. Heat energy and heat exchange of facilities are performed. In a vertical fluid heat exchanger installed in a natural thermal storage medium, the heat transfer fluid (for example, tap water or river, lake, sea water) in the relay fluid storage drum is opened by automatic pumping. The heat transfer fluid in the relay fluid storage drum can be used as a source of heat transfer fluid by additionally installing a pump (including a common pump and selecting a fluid pumping destination with an on-off valve) that becomes the system or the automatic water pump. The heat transfer fluid of the relay fluid storage drum is pumped up to the source of the heat transfer fluid upstream by closing the pump by setting up only the pump by pumping up to a semi-opened flow path system or without installing an automatic water pump. It is characterized by becoming a channel system.
In a first aspect, the relay fluid storage barrel (700), the upper is exposed from the natural thermal storage body, the first fluid inlet and first fluid outlet are exposed from the natural thermal energy body of the relay fluid storage barrel Provided in the area where In one of the first fluid inlet and the first fluid outlet, a fluid transfer structure (730) is formed extending to a position where it can flow the first fluid under the heat exchange device and guides the internal fluid to flow up and down (730) ) Is provided.
In the second aspect, an outer conduit (3000) made of a conductive heat material is installed around the relay fluid storage drum (700). The presence of a gap between the outer conduit (3000) and the relay fluid storage drum (700) makes it possible to attach and remove the relay fluid storage drum (700), which may be glue, liquid or solid. It is possible to incorporate a conductive heat material.

It is a perspective view showing basic composition of a vertical fluid heat exchanger by a 1st embodiment of the present invention. It is a schematic diagram of FIG. It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure when the pipe line which comprises the heat exchange apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention is U-type. It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure when the pipe line which comprises the heat exchange apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention is helical shape. It is a model perspective view which shows the structure when the pipe line which comprises the heat exchange apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention is wavelike. It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure by which the conductive heat wing | blade was additionally installed in the U-type pipeline which comprises the heat exchange apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. The heat exchange apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention WHEREIN: It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure by which a flow path is installed inside a conduction heat structure. It is a perspective view showing composition provided with a channel structure which guides fluid so that it may flow up and down in a relay fluid storage drum concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the cross section of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the U-type pipe line which crosses two 90 degree | times which comprises the integrated heat exchanger which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the structure by which two fluid paths are installed in the integrated heat exchanger inside the fluid storage drum for relay which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the cross section of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the structure by which two or more heat exchange apparatuses are installed in the fluid storage drum for relay which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic diagram of FIG. The heat exchange apparatus which concerns on 4th Embodiment of this invention WHEREIN: It is a perspective view which shows the structure by which the on-off valve 710 is installed in the 2nd fluid inlet or 2nd fluid outlet of a fluid passage. It is a schematic diagram which shows the cross section of FIG. The relay fluid storage drum which concerns on 5th Embodiment of this invention WHEREIN: It is a perspective view which shows the structure by which an on-off valve is installed in the 1st fluid inlet and 1st fluid outlet. It is a schematic diagram of FIG. The relay fluid storage drum which concerns on 6th Embodiment of this invention WHEREIN: It is a perspective view which shows the structure by which a 1st control valve, a 2nd control valve, and a tributary channel are installed. It is a schematic diagram of FIG. It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure by which the pipe line for ventilation | gas_supply is further installed in the fluid storage drum for relay which concerns on 7th Embodiment of this invention. The relay fluid storage drum which concerns on 8th Embodiment of this invention WHEREIN: It is a schematic diagram which shows the system which has a function of thermal energy adjustment of a semi-closing type. The relay fluid storage drum which concerns on 9th Embodiment of this invention WHEREIN: It is a schematic diagram which shows the system which has a function of thermal energy adjustment of closed type. The vertical fluid heat exchanger by 10th Embodiment of this invention WHEREIN: It is a model perspective view which shows the structure which installs the fluid reservoir facility of the next step in a higher place, and stores a fluid. FIG. 21 is a schematic view showing a configuration in which a first auxiliary fluid conduit is further installed between a relay fluid storage drum and a fluid storage facility in a vertical fluid heat exchanger according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 21 is a schematic view showing a vertical fluid heat exchanger according to an eleventh embodiment of the present invention applied to series operation of a cooling tower for air conditioning. FIG. 21 is a schematic view of another vertical fluid heat exchanger according to a twelfth embodiment of the present invention applied to series operation of a cooling tower for air conditioning. It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure by which an outer conduit | pipe is installed around the fluid storage drum for relay which concerns on 13th Embodiment of this invention. The relay fluid storage drum which concerns on 14th Embodiment of this invention WHEREIN: It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure which installs an upper stage on the surface of a natural thermal storage body, and installs a lower stage in a natural thermal storage body. The relay fluid storage drum which concerns on 15th Embodiment of this invention WHEREIN: It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure which attaches a part of upper stage and the whole lower stage to a natural heat storage body. The relay fluid storage drum which concerns on 16th Embodiment of this invention WHEREIN: It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure which supports an upper stage by an elevated structure and extends a lower stage to a natural heat storage body. It is a perspective view which shows the structure which manufactured the fluid storage drum for relay which concerns on 17th Embodiment of this invention conically. It is a perspective view which shows the structure which manufactured the fluid storage drum for relay which concerns on 18th Embodiment of this invention in the multi-faceted three-dimensional structure of inverted pyramid shape. It is a perspective view showing the composition which manufactured the fluid storage drum for relay concerning a 19th embodiment of the present invention in the shape of an inverted truncated cone. It is a perspective view which shows the structure which manufactured the fluid storage drum for relay which concerns on 20th Embodiment of this invention in the multi-faceted three-dimensional structure of inverted truncated pyramid shape.

First Embodiment
The basic configuration and operation of the vertical fluid heat exchanger according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a basic configuration of a vertical fluid heat exchanger according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic view of FIG.
The main configuration of the vertical fluid heat exchanger according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described below based on FIGS. 1 and 2.

  The relay fluid storage drum 700 is made of a conductive heat material, and is integral or assembled, and is a kind of vertical relay fluid storage drum-like fluid heat exchanger. The relay fluid storage drum 700 is attached to the natural thermal storage medium 1000 by a vertical or downward installation method, or is installed so as to be entirely or partially attached. The relay fluid storage drum 700 is provided with at least one first fluid inlet 701 and at least one first fluid outlet 702 to allow fluid flow in and out to provide a convective function. The first fluid inlet 701 is installed at the lower part of the relay fluid storage drum 700, and the first fluid outlet 702 is installed at the higher part of the relay fluid storage drum 700, and the installation position of both is reversed. The fluid is prevented from stagnating low inside the fluid storage drum 700.

The fluid passing through the relay fluid storage drum 700 is pressurized by an external force, or gravity due to a difference in position, or the first pump 704 is installed at the first fluid inlet 701 and / or the first fluid outlet 702, and the human power or The control unit 2000 controls the pumping or pumping in such a manner as to change the liquid or gas, or the liquid to the gas, or to change the gas to the liquid, by controlling the flow including adjusting the flow rate. Fluid.
Inside the relay fluid storage drum 700, one or more fluid-to-fluid heat exchange devices 705 are installed.

  FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a configuration when the pipe line constituting the heat exchange device 705 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is U-shaped, and FIG. 4 is a heat exchange according to the first embodiment of the present invention FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the configuration when the conduit constituting the device 705 is helical, and FIG. 5 shows the configuration when the conduit constituting the heat exchange device 705 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is wave-like FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a configuration in which a conductive heat wing is additionally installed in a U-shaped pipeline constituting the heat exchange device 705 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

  The heat exchange device 705 is provided with an independent flow path for passing the fluid, whereby heat exchange is performed on the fluid inside the relay fluid storage drum 700. The heat exchange device 705 is configured by a tubular flow path structure in which the direct fluid line includes various geometries such as U-shape, spiral shape, wave-like shape as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 and / or FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, a conductive heat wing may be additionally installed in the U tubular flow path structure in the heat exchange device. The fluid lines of the heat exchanger 705 of various shapes are provided with a second fluid inlet 708 and a second fluid outlet 709.

In the heat exchange device 705, a flow path is installed inside the direct conduction heat structure, and a second fluid inlet 708 and a second fluid outlet 709 are provided, and / or a conductive heat wing is extended to the heat conduction structure. Be done. FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a configuration in which a flow passage is installed inside the heat transfer structure in the heat exchange device 705 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
The separate fluid passages of the heat exchange device 705 are provided with a second fluid inlet 708 and a second fluid outlet 709.

The fluid in the fluid passage passing through the heat exchange device 705 is the same or different liquid or gas, by external force pressurization or gravity due to a difference in position, or by the first pump 704 being installed and pumping out the fluid. Or a fluid that is individually driven to change from liquid to gas or from gas to liquid.
The control device 2000 is a control device that uses power, power, fluid or magnetic force, whereby the first pump 704 is controlled, and this control device 2000 is installed at the same time as the first pump 704 is installed. Be done.

In the vertical fluid heat exchanger according to the first embodiment of the present invention, when the number of cylindrical relay fluid storage drums 700 incorporating the heat exchange device 705 is one or more, and two or more, they are individually separated. The individual fluid passages in the relay fluid storage drum 700 are serial, parallel, or series-parallel.
The different relay fluid storage drums 700 are individually operated to pass the same or different types of fluid individually.

Inside the relay fluid storage drum 700, there is a fluid passage divided into one or more flow channels, and in the case of two or more flow channels, each separate flow channel is an individual fluid inlet and fluid outlet. Will be installed.
If there is a fluid passage having two or more fluid passages inside the relay fluid storage drum 700, the individual fluid passages operate individually and allow the same or different fluids to pass through.
If there is a fluid passage having two or more fluid passages inside the relay fluid storage drum 700, the individual fluid passages are in series, in parallel, or in series-parallel.

  In the vertical fluid heat exchanger according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the heat exchange device 705 may be constituted by a U-shaped fluid line where at least two flow paths intersect directly, and one fluid passage may A second fluid inlet 708 and a second fluid outlet 709 are provided, and another fluid passage is provided with a third fluid inlet 708 'and a third fluid outlet 709'.

  In the vertical fluid heat exchanger according to the first embodiment of the present invention, a first fluid inlet 701 and a first fluid outlet 702 are further provided at a high place inside the relay fluid storage drum 700 in order to perform repair and maintenance. Inside the relay fluid storage drum 700 may be provided with a channel structure 730 for guiding the internal fluid continuous to the first fluid inlet 701 and / or the first fluid outlet 702 to flow up and down, Ensures that the flow path between the first fluid inlet 701 and the first fluid outlet 702 passes through the bottom of the relay fluid storage drum 700, whereby the fluid in the base layer of the relay fluid storage drum 700 stagnates. Avoid doing. In FIG. 8, the first fluid inlet 701 and the first fluid outlet 702 are installed at high places in the relay fluid storage drum 700 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and the first fluid is stored in the relay fluid storage drum 700. FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a configuration in which a flow channel structure 730 for guiding the fluid in the interior continuous to the inlet 701 and / or the first fluid outlet 702 to flow vertically is provided, and FIG. 9 is a schematic view of FIG. It is.

Second Embodiment
An integral heat exchanger 7050 is provided in the relay fluid storage drum 700 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The fluid passages of the integrated heat exchanger 7050 are installed such that U-shaped conduits of two or more flow paths overlap one another in parallel or parallel, or are intersected at an angle. FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a configuration in which two U-shaped pipelines constituting an integrated heat exchanger according to a second embodiment of the present invention intersect at 90 degrees. If the fluid passage has two or more fluid passages, the individual fluid passages are provided with fluid inlets and fluid outlets, and the individual fluid passages operate independently and allow the same or different fluids to pass individually. FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a structure in which two fluid passages are installed in the integrated heat exchanger in the relay fluid storage drum according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 12 is a schematic view of FIG. It is.
When the fluid passages of the integrated heat exchanger 7050 inside the relay fluid storage drum 700 have two or more fluid passages, the individual fluid passages are in series, in parallel, or in series-parallel.

Third Embodiment
In the relay fluid storage drum 700 according to the third embodiment of the present invention, two or more heat exchange devices 705 and heat exchange devices 705 'are installed. In that case, the fluid passage of the individual heat exchange device 705 has one or more flow paths, and the second fluid inlet 708 separately to the fluid passage of the individual heat exchange device 705 or the heat exchange device 705 ′. Alternatively, a third fluid inlet 708 'and a second fluid outlet 709 or a third fluid outlet 709' are provided, wherein the individual fluid passages operate independently to pass the same or different fluids. FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a configuration in which two or more heat exchange devices are installed in the relay fluid storage drum according to the third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 14 is a schematic view of FIG.

When two or more heat exchange devices 705, heat exchange devices 705 ', etc. are installed in the same relay fluid storage drum 700, the fluid passages of the individual heat exchange devices 705 or heat exchange devices 705' are in series, It is parallel or series-parallel.
The fluid passages of the different heat exchange devices 705 and heat exchange devices 705 ′ installed inside the relay fluid storage drum 700 operate independently.

The fluid passages of different heat exchange devices 705 and heat exchange devices 705 'inside the relay fluid storage drum 700 individually allow the same or different fluids to pass through.
The fluid passages of different heat exchange devices 705 and heat exchange devices 705 'inside the relay fluid storage drum 700 are in series, in parallel, or in series-parallel.
In the fluid storage drum 700 for relay, the fluid in the pipeline passing through the different heat exchange devices 705 and 705 ′ is pressurized by an external force or gravity due to a difference in position, or the first pump 704 is installed, It is a liquid or gas, or a fluid individually driven so as to change from liquid to gas or gas to liquid, by controlling the pumping or pumping in by human power or the control device 2000.

Fourth Embodiment
In the heat exchange device 705 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the on-off valve 710 is installed at the second fluid inlet 708 or the second fluid outlet 709 of the fluid passage. FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a configuration in which an on-off valve 710 is installed in the second fluid inlet 708 and / or the second fluid outlet 709 of the fluid passage in the heat exchange device 705 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 16 is a schematic view of FIG.

As shown in FIG. 15 and FIG. 16, the control valve 710 is installed at the second fluid inlet 708 and / or the second fluid outlet 709 of the fluid passage of the heat exchange device 705 to allow the fluid passage to enter the heat exchange device 705. Fluid is controlled and regulated.
In the relay fluid storage drum 700 of the vertical fluid heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention, the drum-like cross-sectional shape is configured in a circle, an oval, a star, or other shapes.
The shape of the relay fluid storage drum 700 includes a shape that is not a parallel bar or a parallel bar.

Fifth Embodiment
In the relay fluid storage drum 700 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, an opening / closing valve 703 is installed at the first fluid inlet 701 and / or the first fluid outlet 702. The opening or closing operation is performed or the adjustment of the flow rate is controlled by controlling the open / close valve 703 by human power or the control device 2000, and the first pump 704 is controlled to adjust the flow rate of pumping up or stopping or pumping up. The control device 2000 is a control device that uses power, power, flow, or magnetic force as an active force. FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a configuration in which an on-off valve 703 is installed in the first fluid inlet 701 and / or the first fluid outlet 702 in the relay fluid storage drum according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 18 is a schematic view of FIG.

Sixth Embodiment
In the relay fluid storage drum 700 according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention, the first control valve 801 is installed at the first fluid inlet 701 and / or the second control valve 802 is installed at the first fluid outlet 702. . Further, a branch pipeline 800 is installed between the two, thereby controlling and adjusting the flow rate of fluid passing through the branch pipeline, thereby regulating the flow rate of fluid entering the relay fluid storage drum 700. In addition, the first control valve 801 and / or the second control valve 802 are controlled by human power or the control device 2000, the flow is adjusted by performing an opening or closing operation, and pumping or stopping is performed by controlling the first pump 704. Or adjust the flow rate to pump up. The control device 2000 is a control device that uses power or power or fluid or magnetic force as an active force. FIG. 19 shows a relay fluid storage drum according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention, in which a first control valve 801 is installed at the first fluid inlet 701 and / or a second control valve 802 is installed at the first fluid outlet 702, Moreover, it is a perspective view which shows the structure in which the branch flow path 800 is installed between both, FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of FIG.

In FIGS. 19 and 20, the first control valve 801, the second control valve 802, and the branch conduit 800 perform the flow in one or more of the following modes.
1) Shut off the fluid in the branch pipeline 800 and allow the relay fluid storage drum 700 to completely pass through and out.
2) The fluid entering the relay fluid storage drum 700 is shut off, and it is allowed to completely pass through the tributary conduit 800 for circulation.
3) A part of the fluid passes through the relay fluid storage drum 700, and a part of the fluid passes through the branch conduit 800.
4) It controls the magnitude of the flow rate of fluid passing through the relay fluid storage drum 700 and has an open / close function.

The fluid storage drum 700 and / or the heat exchange device 705 for relaying the vertical fluid heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention may be configured as an integral structure, or may be removed and maintained by being configured as an assembly type structure. Contribute to doing.
The heat exchange device 705 according to the embodiment of the present invention is configured such that the cross-sectional shape of the configuration is circular, oval, star, square, or any other shape.
The heat exchange device 705 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the shape of a parallel bar or a shape that is not a parallel bar.

Seventh Embodiment
A venting conduit 720 is further installed in the relay fluid storage drum 700 of the vertical fluid heat exchanger according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention. The height of the venting conduit 720 being greater than the height of the fluid source prevents fluid spillage. Further, by installing the on-off valve 725 for ventilation, fluid does not enter from the inlet. When the fluid in the relay fluid storage drum 700 is intended to be pumped out by the first pump 704, the relay pump fluid storage drum 700 is operated by the first pump 704 by operating the ventilation opening / closing valve 725 by the artificial or control device 2000. Eliminate negative pressure when pumping out the fluid inside. FIG. 21 is a schematic view showing a configuration in which a ventilation channel 720 is further installed in the relay fluid storage drum 700 according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.

Eighth Embodiment
A heat exchange device 705, a first fluid outlet 702, a first pump 704, and a control device 2000 are installed in the relay fluid storage drum 700 of the vertical fluid heat exchanger according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention. In addition, a backflow fluid outlet 702 'is provided. A backflow line 750 is provided between the backflow fluid outlet 702 'and the upstream fluid line or the fluid source 900, and a second pump 714 is provided in series. A system that controls the second pump 714 by human power or control device 2000, thereby returning the fluid of a portion of the relay fluid storage drum 700 upstream through the backflow line 750, and having a semi-closed heat energy adjustment function It becomes. A channel structure for guiding the internal fluid so as to flow up and down in the relay fluid storage drum 700 when the backflow fluid outlet 702 'is separately installed and it is at a high position of the relay fluid storage drum 700. If the additional fluid outlet 730 ′ has to be installed, and the reverse flow fluid outlet 702 ′ is located at a lower position of the relay fluid storage drum 700, a flow channel structure 730 for guiding the internal fluid to flow vertically. 'There is no need for additional installation. In the relay fluid storage drum 700 according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 22, a backflow fluid outlet 702 'is provided, and between the backflow fluid outlet 702' and the upstream fluid line or a fluid source 900. In between, the backflow line 750 is installed, and the second pump 714 is installed in series, whereby the fluid of a portion of the relay fluid storage drum 700 is returned upstream through the backflow line 750, and is further semi-closed. FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a system having the function of thermal energy adjustment of

The ninth embodiment
In the relay fluid storage drum 700 according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention, only the heat exchange device 705 is reserved without installing the first pump 704 and the first fluid outlet 702. A backflow line 750 is installed between the backflow fluid outlet 702 'and the upstream fluid line or fluid source 900, and a second pump 714 is installed in series. The second pump 714 is controlled by the human power or control device 2000, whereby the fluid of the relay fluid storage drum 700 is returned to the upstream, and the system has a closed-type heat energy adjustment function. A channel structure for guiding the internal fluid so as to flow up and down in the relay fluid storage drum 700 when the backflow fluid outlet 702 'is separately installed and it is at a high position of the relay fluid storage drum 700. If the additional fluid outlet 730 ′ has to be installed, and the reverse flow fluid outlet 702 ′ is located at a lower position of the relay fluid storage drum 700, a flow channel structure 730 for guiding the internal fluid to flow vertically. 'There is no need for additional installation. FIG. 23 shows a relay fluid storage drum 700 according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention, in which only the heat exchange device 705 is retained, and backflow between the backflow fluid outlet 702 ′ and the upstream fluid line or fluid source 900. A schematic view showing a system having a conduit 750 installed and a second pump 714 installed in series, thereby returning the fluid of the relay fluid storage drum 700 upstream and further having the function of closed heat energy adjustment It is.

Tenth Embodiment
In the vertical fluid heat exchanger according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention, the fluid reservoir facility 850 at the next stage is installed at a position higher than the relay fluid storage drum 700. The next stage fluid reservoir facility 850 stores fluid that is pumped from the first pump 704 and pumped through the fluid line 810. The next stage fluid reservoir facility 850 is a semi-closed or fully closed fluid end reservoir facility and / or has a fluid port 723 to re-drain fluid and / or the aforementioned second stage A venting conduit 720 is installed on the ceiling of the fluid reservoir facility 850 and / or a venting on-off valve 725 is installed. FIG. 24 is a vertical fluid heat exchanger according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention, in which the fluid reservoir facility 850 of the next stage is installed at a position higher than the relay fluid storage drum 700, thereby reducing the size of the first pump 704. FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing a configuration for storing fluid pumped and pumped through fluid channel 810;

  When pumping is performed by controlling the first pump 704 by human power or the control device 2000, the fluid pumped from the first pump 704 and stored in the fluid reservoir device 850 at the next stage through the fluid channel 810 is stored. . The next stage fluid reservoir facility 850 is a semi-closed or fully closed fluid end reservoir facility and / or has fluid ports 723 to allow fluid to re-drain. The next stage fluid reservoir facility 850 is a closed or non-closed structure and / or has a venting conduit 720 or venting on / off valve 725 installed.

  Also, the first auxiliary fluid conduit 820 may be installed between the relay fluid storage drum 700 and the fluid reservoir facility 850 of the next stage, replacing the ventilation conduit 720 of the relay fluid storage drum 700. Further, / or a venting conduit 720 and / or a venting on / off valve 725 are installed on the ceiling of the fluid reservoir facility 850 next to the aforementioned fluid end. FIG. 25 is a vertical fluid heat exchanger according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention, further provided with a first auxiliary fluid conduit 820 between the relay fluid storage drum 700 and the next fluid reservoir facility 850. It is a schematic diagram which shows a structure.

  When the fluid reservoir facility 850 at the next stage has a closed structure, the fluid in the relay fluid storage drum 700 is pumped up by controlling the first pump 704 manually or by the control device 2000, and the relay fluid storage drum When the fluid inside 700 enters the fluid reservoir facility 850 of the next stage through the fluid line 810, the air inside the fluid reservoir facility 850 of the next stage enters the relay fluid storage drum 700 through the first auxiliary fluid conduit 820, As a result, fluid is pumped out to create empty space.

Eleventh Embodiment
The vertical fluid heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention can be further applied to the series operation of a cooling tower for air conditioning, whereby the water flow is cooled after the water tower is cooled in series, and this is a relay fluid storage drum After passing through the flow path of the heat exchange device 705 installed inside 700, the air conditioning equipment is pumped back. FIG. 26 is a vertical fluid heat exchanger according to an eleventh embodiment of the present invention and is a schematic view showing a system applied to series operation of a cooling tower for air conditioning. The main components will be described below based on FIG.

  The relay fluid storage drum 700 according to the eleventh embodiment of the present invention is made of a conductive heat material, is an integral type or an assembly type, and is a kind of vertical relay fluid storage drum-like fluid heat exchanger. . It is installed so as to be attached, completely attached, or partially attached to the natural thermal storage medium 1000 by an installation method which is installed vertically or downward. The relay fluid storage drum 700 is provided with at least one first fluid inlet 701 and at least one first fluid outlet 702 to allow fluid flow in and out to provide a convective function. The first fluid inlet 701 is installed at the lower part of the relay fluid storage drum 700, and the first fluid outlet 702 is installed at the higher part of the relay fluid storage drum 700. This prevents the fluid from stagnating at a low position inside the relay fluid storage drum 700 due to the opposite installation positions of the two. As shown in FIG. 26, if the first fluid inlet 701 and the first fluid outlet 702 are installed at high places in the relay fluid storage drum 700, it is convenient for repairing and maintaining. Inside the relay fluid storage drum 700, a flow channel structure 730 for guiding the internal fluid so as to flow up and down continuously to the first fluid inlet 701 and / or the first fluid outlet 702 is installed, thereby It is ensured that the flow path from the 1 fluid inlet 701 to the first fluid outlet 702 passes through the bottom of the relay fluid storage drum 700. Thus, stagnation of fluid in the base layer of the relay fluid storage drum 700 can be avoided.

  The fluid passing through the relay fluid storage drum 700 is pressurized by an external force, or gravity due to a difference in position, or the first pump 704 is installed at the first fluid inlet 701 and / or the first fluid outlet 702, and the human power or The control device 2000 controls the pumping or pumping to adjust the flow rate or stop or pump the flow rate, and is a liquid or gas, or a fluid driven to be liquid to gas or gas to liquid .

When there are one or more cylindrical relay fluid storage drums 700 including the heat exchange device 705 and two or more cylindrical fluid storage drums 700, the individual fluid passages in the individual relay fluid storage drums 700 are in series or in parallel. Or series-parallel.
The heat exchange device 705 is provided with an independent flow passage for passing the fluid, whereby the fluid inside the relay fluid storage drum 700 is subjected to heat exchange, and the fluid passage of the heat exchange device 705 A two fluid inlet 708 and a second fluid outlet 709 are provided.

The separate fluid passages of the heat exchange device 705 are provided with a second fluid inlet 708 and a second fluid outlet 709.
The fluid in the fluid passage passing through the heat exchange device 705 is the same or different liquid or gas, by external force pressurization or gravity due to a difference in position, or by the second pump 714 being installed and pumping out the fluid. Or a fluid that is individually driven to change from liquid to gas or from gas to liquid.

  The cooling water tower 1200 is a conventional cooling tower for air conditioning, and the cooling water tower has one high temperature water inlet 1201 and a cooling water outlet 1202. Thereby, the high temperature water passes through the first auxiliary fluid line 820 and the second fluid inlet 708 of the heat exchanger 705, then passes through the second fluid outlet 709 and the heat exchanger of the air conditioner 1500, and then in series. Through the installed third pump 724, the high temperature water is pumped to the high temperature water inlet 1201 through the second auxiliary fluid line 830, and the high temperature water enters the cooling water tower 1200.

(Twelfth embodiment)
FIG. 27 shows a vertical fluid heat exchanger according to a twelfth embodiment of the present invention, which is another system applied to series operation of a cooling tower for air conditioning. As shown in FIG. 26, the relay fluid storage drum 700 according to the twelfth embodiment of the present invention is in a state of directly storing fluid, and has a first fluid inlet 701 and a first fluid outlet 702. Do. The control unit 2000 controls the third pump 724 and / or the vent on / off valve 725 to enter the cooling water tower 1200 from the high temperature water inlet 1201 through the second auxiliary fluid conduit 830 inside the heat exchanger of the air conditioner 1500. The fluid flows from the cooling water outlet 1202 through the first auxiliary fluid conduit 820, passes through the first fluid inlet 701, enters the relay fluid storage drum 700, and then passes through the first fluid outlet 702 to the fluid of the air conditioner 1500. It is transferred to the entrance. The heat exchange device 705 is not installed in the relay fluid storage drum 700 according to the twelfth embodiment of the present invention, and heat exchange is performed on the natural heat storage medium by the case of the relay fluid storage drum 700.

(13th Embodiment)
The vertical fluid heat exchanger according to the thirteenth embodiment of the present invention further includes an outer conduit 3000 around the relay fluid storage drum 700 when all or part is attached to the underwater or formation natural heat storage medium. Will be installed. The inner diameter of the outer conduit 3000 is greater than or equal to the outer diameter of the relay fluid storage drum 700. FIG. 28 is a schematic view showing a configuration in which the outer conduit 3000 is installed around the relay fluid storage drum 700 according to the thirteenth embodiment of the present invention. The configuration will be described below.

The outer conduit 3000 is formed of a conductive heat material, the inner diameter of which is greater than or equal to the outer diameter of the relay fluid storage drum 700, and the length thereof is equal to or longer than that of the relay fluid storage drum 700.
The outer conduit 3000 and the relay fluid storage drum 700 are in direct contact and there is a gap between them so that the relay fluid storage drum 700 can be attached and removed, or glue and / or liquid and / or liquid and / or A solid conductive heat material can be included.

Fourteenth Embodiment
In the vertical fluid heat exchanger according to the fourteenth embodiment of the present invention, furthermore, the relay fluid storage drum 700 is manufactured in a relatively long, two or more step configuration, and the upper stage is relatively large and the lower stage is relatively small. And a columnar structure having a cylindrical shape or a hierarchy of at least three surfaces to increase the heat transfer area with the natural heat storage medium.

FIG. 29 shows that the relay fluid storage drum 700 according to the fourteenth embodiment of the present invention is manufactured in a relatively long two-step configuration, the size of the upper stage is relatively large, and the size of the lower stage is relatively small, and It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure which installs in the surface of a natural heat storage body, and installs a lower stage in a natural heat storage body.
Based on FIG. 29, the main configuration and installation method of the relay fluid storage drum 700 according to the fourteenth embodiment of the present invention will be described below.

The relay fluid storage drum 700 is made of a conductive heat material and has a step-like configuration of two or more steps having a large upper part and a small lower part, and has a relatively large cross-sectional upper stage structure and a relatively small cross-sectional lower stage structure. . The cross-sectional shape along the vertical axial direction of the lower stage 7001 of the relay fluid storage drum is configured by a circle, an ellipse, a three-sided surface, or a polyhedron having three or more surfaces.
The case portion of the relay fluid storage drum 700 that leaks into the natural heat storage body is the heat insulator 760 manufactured of a heat insulating material, or the heat insulator 760 is formed of the heat insulating material. The case that leaks to the natural thermal storage medium is covered.
In the installation method, the upper stage is placed on the surface of the natural thermal storage medium, and the lower stage is mounted on the natural thermal storage medium.

(Fifteenth embodiment)
FIG. 30 shows that the relay fluid storage drum 700 according to the fifteenth embodiment of the present invention is manufactured in a relatively long two-step configuration, the size of the upper stage is relatively large, and the size of the lower stage is relatively small; It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure which attaches the whole upper part with comparatively large size of size, and the lower part comparatively small size to a natural thermal storage medium.

Based on FIG. 30, the main configuration and installation method of the relay fluid storage drum 700 according to the fifteenth embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
The relay fluid storage drum 700 is made of a conductive heat material and has a step structure with two steps or more with a large upper part and a small lower part, and an upper stage structure with a relatively large cross-sectional area and a lower stage structure with a relatively small cross-sectional area Have. The cross-sectional shape along the vertical axial direction of the lower stage 7001 of the relay fluid storage drum is configured by a circle, an ellipse, a three-sided surface, or a polyhedron having three or more surfaces.

The case part of the relay fluid storage drum 700 that leaks to the natural heat storage body is a heat insulator 760 made of a heat insulating material. Alternatively, when the heat insulator 760 is made of a heat insulating material, the case of leaking to the natural heat storage of the relay fluid storage drum 700 is covered.
The installation method is that the top of the relatively large upper stage is placed on the natural thermal storage medium, and the remaining relatively large upper stage and the entire relatively small lower stage connected are attached to the natural thermal storage medium.

Sixteenth Embodiment
FIG. 31 shows that the relay fluid storage drum 700 according to the sixteenth embodiment of the present invention is manufactured in a relatively long two-step configuration, the size of the upper stage is relatively large, the size of the lower stage is relatively small, and FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing a configuration in which the upper portion of the relay fluid storage drum 700 with a relatively large size is supported by the structure 1100 and the lower portion with a relatively small size is extended to the natural heat storage body below.

The main configuration and installation method of the relay fluid storage drum 700 according to the sixteenth embodiment of the present invention will be described below based on FIG.
The relay fluid storage drum 700 is made of a conductive heat material and has a step structure with two or more steps having a large upper part and a small lower part, and has an upper part structure with a relatively large cross sectional area and a lower part structure with a relatively small cross sectional area . The cross-sectional shape along the vertical axial direction of the lower stage 7001 of the relay fluid storage drum is configured by a circle, an ellipse, a three-sided surface, or a polyhedron having three or more surfaces.

The case portion of the relay fluid storage drum 700 that leaks into the natural heat storage body is the heat insulator 760 manufactured of a heat insulating material, or the heat insulator 760 is formed of the heat insulating material. The case that leaks to the natural thermal storage medium is covered.
In the installation method, a relatively large upper end of the relay fluid storage drum 700 is supported by the elevated structure 1100, and the relatively small lower end is installed in the lower natural heat storage medium.

(Seventeenth embodiment)
The vertical fluid heat exchanger according to the seventeenth embodiment of the present invention is configured of a conical shape or a pyramidal or trapezoidal structure having at least a relatively large upper end and a relatively small lower end of the relay fluid storage drum 700.
FIG. 32 is a perspective view showing a configuration in which the relay fluid storage drum 700 according to the seventeenth embodiment of the present invention is conically manufactured.

Based on FIG. 32, the main configuration and the installation method of the relay fluid storage drum 700 according to the seventeenth embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
The relay fluid storage drum 700 is made of a conductive heat material, has a large conical structure with a large top and a small bottom, and has a relatively large cross-sectional upper stage structure and a relatively small cross-sectional lower stage structure. The sectional shape along the vertical axial direction of the relay fluid storage drum 700 is configured by a circle or an ellipse.

The case portion of the relay fluid storage drum 700 that leaks into the natural heat storage body is the heat insulator 760 manufactured of a heat insulating material, or the heat insulator 760 is formed of the heat insulating material. The case that leaks to the natural thermal storage medium is covered.
In the installation method, the upper stage structure of a relatively large portion of the cross-sectional area of the conical structure is placed on the surface of the natural thermal storage medium, and the lower stage of the relatively small cross-sectional area is attached to the natural thermal storage medium.

Eighteenth Embodiment
FIG. 33 is a perspective view showing a configuration in which the relay fluid storage drum 700 according to the eighteenth embodiment of the present invention is manufactured into an inverted pyramidal multifaceted three-dimensional structure.
Based on FIG. 33, the main configuration and installation method of the relay fluid storage drum 700 according to the eighteenth embodiment of the present invention will be described below.

The relay fluid storage drum 700 is made of a conductive heat material, has a pyramidal multifaceted three-dimensional structure with a large upper part and a small lower part, and has a relatively large cross-sectional upper stage structure and a relatively small cross-sectional lower stage structure. The cross-sectional shape along the vertical axial direction of the relay fluid storage drum 700 is configured by three faces, and three or more faces.
The case portion of the relay fluid storage drum 700 that leaks into the natural heat storage body is the heat insulator 760 manufactured of a heat insulating material, or the heat insulator 760 is formed of the heat insulating material. The case that leaks to the natural thermal storage medium is covered.
In the installation method, the upper stage structure of a relatively large portion of the cross-sectional area of the pyramidal polyhedral three-dimensional structure is placed on the surface of the natural heat storage medium, and the lower stage of a relatively small cross-sectional area is attached to the natural thermal storage medium.

Nineteenth Embodiment
FIG. 34 is a perspective view showing a configuration in which the relay fluid storage drum 700 according to the nineteenth embodiment of the present invention is manufactured in an inverted truncated cone shape.
Based on FIG. 34, the main configuration and installation method of a relay fluid storage drum 700 according to a nineteenth embodiment of the present invention will be described below.

The relay fluid storage drum 700 is made of a conductive heat material, has a large upper and lower conical structure, and has a relatively large cross-sectional upper stage structure and a relatively small cross-sectional lower stage structure. The sectional shape along the vertical axial direction of the relay fluid storage drum 700 is configured by a circle or an ellipse.
The case portion of the relay fluid storage drum 700 that leaks into the natural heat storage body is the heat insulator 760 manufactured of a heat insulating material, or the heat insulator 760 is formed of the heat insulating material. The case that leaks to the natural thermal storage medium is covered.
In the installation method, the upper stage structure of a relatively large portion of the cross-sectional area of the truncated cone-like structure is placed on the surface of the natural heat storage medium, and the lower stage of a relatively small cross-sectional area is attached to the natural thermal storage medium.

(Twentieth embodiment)
FIG. 35 is a perspective view showing a configuration in which the relay fluid storage drum 700 according to the twentieth embodiment of the present invention is manufactured into an inverted truncated pyramidal multifaceted three-dimensional structure.
Based on FIG. 35, the main configuration and installation method of the relay fluid storage drum 700 according to the twentieth embodiment of the present invention will be described below.

The relay fluid storage drum 700 is made of a conductive heat material, has a large truncated pyramidal multifaceted three-dimensional structure with a large upper part and a lower part, and has a relatively large cross-sectional upper stage structure and a relatively small cross-sectional lower stage structure. The cross-sectional shape along the vertical axial direction of the relay fluid storage drum 700 is configured by three faces, and three or more faces.
The case portion of the relay fluid storage drum 700 that leaks into the natural heat storage body is the heat insulator 760 manufactured of a heat insulating material, or the heat insulator 760 is formed of the heat insulating material. The case that leaks to the natural thermal storage medium is covered.
In the installation method, the upper stage structure of a relatively large portion of the cross-sectional area of the truncated pyramidal multifaceted three-dimensional structure is placed on the surface of the natural heat storage medium, and the lower stage having a relatively small cross-sectional area is attached to the natural thermal storage medium.

700: relay fluid storage drum 701: first fluid inlet 702: first fluid outlet 702 ′: reverse flow fluid outlet 703: opening and closing valve 704: first pump 705: Heat exchange device 708 ... second fluid inlet 708 '... third fluid inlet 709 ... second fluid outlet 709' ... third fluid outlet 710 ... control valve 714 ... second pump 720 ··· Venting pipe line 723 ··· Fluid port 724 ··· third pump 725 ··· venting opening / closing valve 730 ··· channel guiding structure 730 ′ ··· channel guiding structure 750 ··· Backflow line 760 ··· Heat insulator 800 ··· Branching line 801 · · · First control valve 802 ··· Second control valve 810 · · · Fluid line 820 · · · First auxiliary fluid line 830 · · · .. Second auxiliary fluid conduit 850 ... next stage Fluid reservoir facility 900 ... fluid source 1000 ... natural heat storage body 1100 ... elevated structure 1200 ... cooling water tower 1201 ... high temperature water inlet 1202 ... cooling water outlet 1500 ... air conditioning Device 2000 ··· Controller 3000 · · · · · · · · outer conduit 7001 · · · fluid storage drum lower stage for relay 7050 · · · integrated heat exchanger

Claims (14)

Shallow surface of the soil, lakes, rivers, seas, ponds, Artificial ponds, or the natural thermal energy body thermal energy and heat exchange artificially the installed either artificial facilities of the fluid reservoir of the fluid reservoir is carried out ( a vertical fluid heat exchanger installed in 1000),
The front Symbol fluid heat exchanger, in order to function as an auxiliary water storage tank of the heat storage body in shallow ground, temporarily stores the first fluid flowing through the external heat exchanger within the structure of the relay fluid storage barrel-shaped device is provided, in the heat exchanger so as to distribute the second fluid, at least one fluid conduit is provided, the second fluid and the heat exchange with the first fluid is carried out,
Relay fluid storage barrel as before Symbol fluid heat exchanger (700) is an integral or prefabricated composed of conductive heat material, a kind of vertical relay fluid storage barrel-shaped fluid heat exchanger At least one first fluid inlet (701) and at least one first fluid outlet (702) to provide a convective function to allow the first fluid to flow in and out;
The first fluid passing through the relay fluid storage drum (700) is pressurized by an external force, gravity due to a difference in position, and at least one of the first pumps (704) controlled by the control device (2000). Driven from liquid to gas or from gas to liquid,
The first pump is provided at least one of the first fluid inlet (701) and the first fluid outlet (702), and is pumped, pumped in, stopped, and manually or by a control device (2000). , At least one of the pumping flow rate is controlled,
Inside the relay fluid storage drum (700), one or more heat exchange devices (705, 705 ') capable of exchanging heat between the first fluid and the second fluid are installed.
The heat exchange device (705, 705 ') is provided with an independent flow passage for passing the second fluid, and heat exchange is performed on the first fluid inside the relay fluid storage drum (700). the heat exchange device (705,705 ') is the flow body conduit is U-shaped, spiral, or are constituted by tubular flow channel structure exhibiting wavy, or conductive heat to U tubular passage structure in the heat exchanger device wing is additionally installed, before Symbol 'to fluid conduit of the second fluid inlet (708, 708 heat exchanger (705,705)') and a second fluid outlet (709,709 ') is provided,
It said second fluid fluid passage passing in front Symbol heat exchanger (705,705 ') is pressurized by an external force, gravity due to a difference in position, and, in a pump that is provided separately from the first pump at least 1 By individually driving the liquid to change from liquid to gas or from gas to liquid by pumping or pumping the second fluid ,
Before SL relay fluid storage barrel (700) is at one or more, if it is two or more, individual fluid passageways inside separate the relay fluid storage barrel (700) is series, parallel, or series-parallel And the different relay fluid storage drums (700) are individually operated to individually pass the first fluid,
Wherein the interior of the relay fluid storage barrel (700), there is a fluid passage is divided into one or more channels, if divided into two or more channels, each separate flow path the individual first 2 fluid inlet and said second fluid outlet are installed,
When there is a fluid passage having two or more fluid passages inside the relay fluid storage drum (700), the individual fluid passages operate individually to pass the second fluid,
When there is a fluid passage having two or more fluid passages inside the relay fluid storage drum (700), the individual fluid passages are in series or in parallel or in series / parallel,
The upper part of the relay fluid storage drum (700) is exposed from the natural thermal storage medium,
The first fluid inlet and the first fluid outlet are provided at a portion of the relay fluid storage drum exposed from the natural heat storage body,
The first fluid inlet or the first fluid outlet is formed to extend to a position capable of circulating the first fluid under the heat exchange device, and guides the internal fluid to flow in the vertical direction. Vertical fluid heat exchanger characterized in that a fluid structure (730) is provided. Shallow surface of the soil, lakes, rivers, seas, ponds, Artificial ponds, or the natural thermal energy body thermal energy and heat exchange artificially the installed either artificial facilities of the fluid reservoir of the fluid reservoir is carried out ( a vertical fluid heat exchanger installed in 1000),
The fluid heat exchanger temporarily stores the first fluid flowing to the outside in order to function as an auxiliary water storage tank of the heat storage material on the shallow surface, and the heat exchange device is formed inside the relay fluid storage drum-like structure is provided in the heat exchanger so as to distribute the second fluid, at least one fluid conduit is provided, the second fluid and the heat exchange with the first fluid is carried out,
The relay fluid storage drum (700) as the fluid heat exchanger is an integral type or an assembly type made of a conductive heat material, and is a kind of vertical relay fluid storage drum-like fluid heat exchanger At least one first fluid inlet (701) and at least one first fluid outlet (702) to provide a convection function to allow the first fluid to flow in and out;
The first fluid passing through the relay fluid storage drum (700) is pressurized by an external force, gravity due to a difference in position, and at least one of the first pumps (704) controlled by the control device (2000). Driven from liquid to gas or from gas to liquid,
The first pump is provided at least one of the first fluid inlet (701) and the first fluid outlet (702), and is pumped, pumped in, stopped, and manually or by a control device (2000). , At least one of the pumping flow rate is controlled,
Inside the relay fluid storage drum (700), one or more heat exchange devices (705, 705 ') capable of exchanging heat between the first fluid and the second fluid are installed.
The heat exchange device (705, 705 ') is provided with an independent flow passage for passing the second fluid, and heat exchange is performed on the first fluid inside the relay fluid storage drum (700). the heat exchange device (705,705 ') is the flow body conduit is U-shaped, spiral, or are constituted by tubular flow channel structure exhibiting wavy, or conductive heat to U tubular passage structure in the heat exchanger device wing is additionally installed, before Symbol 'to fluid conduit of the second fluid inlet (708, 708 heat exchanger (705,705)') and a second fluid outlet (709,709 ') is provided,
Said second fluid pressure due to external forces of the fluid passage through the pre-Symbol heat exchanger (705,705 '), the gravity caused by the difference in position, and, in a pump that is provided separately from the first pump at least 1 A fluid which is individually driven to change from liquid to gas or from gas to liquid by pumping or pumping the second fluid,
Before SL relay fluid storage barrel (700) is at one or more, if it is two or more, individual fluid passageways inside separate the relay fluid storage barrel (700) is series, parallel, or series-parallel And the different relay fluid storage drums (700) are individually operated to individually pass the first fluid,
Wherein the interior of the relay fluid storage barrel (700), there is a fluid passage is divided into one or more channels, if divided into two or more channels, each separate flow path the individual first 2 fluid inlet and said second fluid outlet are installed,
When there is a fluid passage having two or more fluid passages inside the relay fluid storage drum (700), the individual fluid passages operate individually to pass the second fluid,
When there is a fluid passage having two or more fluid passages inside the relay fluid storage drum (700), the individual fluid passages are in series or in parallel or in series / parallel,
The upper part of the relay fluid storage drum (700) is exposed from the natural thermal storage medium,
The first fluid inlet and the first fluid outlet are provided at a portion of the relay fluid storage drum exposed from the natural heat storage body,
An outer conduit (3000) made of a conductive heat material is installed around the relay fluid storage drum (700),
Since there is a gap between the outer conduit (3000) and the relay fluid storage drum (700), it is possible to attach and remove the relay fluid storage drum (700). , A vertical fluid heat exchanger characterized in that it is possible to contain a solid conductive heat material. The relay fluid storage drum (700) is provided with an open / close valve (703) at least one of the first fluid inlet (701) and the first fluid outlet (702).
The vertical fluid heat exchanger according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the on-off operation of the on-off valve (703) or the adjustment of the flow rate is operated manually or by the control device (2000).   The vertical fluid heat exchanger according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the control device controls the first pump (704) to adjust the flow rate of the pumping start, the pumping stop, or the pumping. The relay fluid storage drum (700) is further provided with a ventilation pipe (720), and the height of the ventilation pipe (720) is higher than the height of the fluid source, so that the first fluid is spilled. Prevents the entry of other fluids from the inlet by preventing
When the first fluid in the relay fluid storage drum (700) is to be pumped out by the first pump (704), the venting on / off valve (725) is operated manually or by the control device (2000). The negative pressure is eliminated when the first fluid inside the relay fluid storage drum (700) is pumped out by the first pump (704) by operating. Vertical fluid heat exchanger. Further, the fluid reservoir facility (850) of the next stage is installed at a position higher than the relay fluid storage drum (700), and the first pump (704) is pumped up through the fluid conduit (810) . 1 fluid to the reservoir,
The next-stage fluid reservoir facility (850) is a semi-closed or fully-closed fluid end reservoir facility, and is characterized by having a fluid port (723) for re-flowing the first fluid. The vertical fluid heat exchanger according to claim 1.   The vertical fluid heat exchanger according to claim 6, wherein a ventilation pipe (720) is installed in a ceiling portion of the next-stage fluid reservoir facility (850).   The vertical fluid heat exchanger according to claim 7, wherein a ventilation on-off valve (725) is installed in the ventilation pipeline.   The first auxiliary fluid conduit (820) is installed between the relay fluid storage drum (700) and the next-stage fluid reservoir facility (850). Vertical fluid heat exchanger according to one item.   The vertical fluid heat exchanger according to claim 9, characterized in that the first auxiliary fluid conduit (820) is provided instead of the ventilation conduit (720) of the relay fluid storage drum (700). . Furthermore, it is applicable to series operation of the cooling tower for air conditioning, and the water flow after the water tower is cooled is made in series, and the heat exchange device (705, 705 ') installed inside the relay fluid storage drum (700). After passing through the flow path, it is pumped back to the air conditioner,
The cooling water tower (1200) is a cooling tower for air conditioning, and the cooling water tower (1200) has one high temperature water inlet (1201) and one cooling water outlet (1202), and the high temperature water is a first auxiliary fluid pipeline After passing through the second fluid inlet (708) of the heat exchanging device (705, 705 ') through (820), passing through the heat exchanging device of the air conditioner (1500) from the second fluid outlet (709) , And then it is pumped through the second auxiliary fluid line (830) to the high temperature water inlet (1201) through the third pump (724) installed in series to enter the cooling water tower (1200). The vertical fluid heat exchanger according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that When applied to the series operation of the air conditioning cooling tower, the relay fluid storage drum (700) is in a state of directly storing the first fluid,
The first fluid inlet (701) and the first fluid outlet (702) are provided,
The control device (2000) controls at least one of the third pump (724) and the aeration on / off valve (725) to allow the cooling water tower (1201) from the high temperature water inlet (1201) through the second auxiliary fluid conduit (830). The first fluid inside the heat exchanger of the air conditioner (1500) to enter 1200), the first fluid from the cooling water outlet (1202) through the first auxiliary fluid conduit (820) After passing through the inlet (701) and entering the relay fluid storage drum (700), the fluid is transferred to the fluid inlet of the air conditioner (1500) via the first fluid outlet (702),
The heat exchange device (705, 705 ') is not installed in the relay fluid storage drum (700), and heat exchange is performed on the natural heat storage medium by the case of the relay fluid storage drum (700). The vertical fluid heat exchanger according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that Further, an outer conduit (3000) made of a conductive heat material is installed around the relay fluid storage drum (700),
Since there is a gap between the outer conduit (3000) and the relay fluid storage drum (700), it is possible to attach and remove the relay fluid storage drum (700). The vertical fluid heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein it is possible to contain a solid conductive heat material. The cross-sectional shape of the relay fluid storage drum (700) is a circle, an ellipse, or a star, and the three-dimensional shape of the relay fluid storage drum (700) is a rod or a cone. The vertical fluid heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the vertical fluid heat exchanger is provided.

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