CN106123634A - It is placed in the vertical fluid heat exchanger of nature thermal energy body - Google Patents
It is placed in the vertical fluid heat exchanger of nature thermal energy body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106123634A CN106123634A CN201610526083.7A CN201610526083A CN106123634A CN 106123634 A CN106123634 A CN 106123634A CN 201610526083 A CN201610526083 A CN 201610526083A CN 106123634 A CN106123634 A CN 106123634A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- storage tank
- relaying
- stores
- storage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24V—COLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F24V50/00—Use of heat from natural sources, e.g. from the sea
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/06—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with the heat-exchange conduits forming part of, or being attached to, the tank containing the body of fluid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24T—GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
- F24T10/00—Geothermal collectors
- F24T10/30—Geothermal collectors using underground reservoirs for accumulating working fluids or intermediate fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F27/00—Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/40—Geothermal heat-pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of vertical fluid heat exchanger being placed in nature thermal energy body, it is to store storage tank to be provided with fluid intake and fluid issuing in vertical relaying fluid, it is provided with vertical or the most tilting mode and is completely or partially placed in nature thermal energy body, relaying fluid is kept in storing storage tank externally to flow and is led temperature fluid, inside is provided with temperature energy switch, temperature energy switch is provided with fluid circuit and leads temperature fluid for circulation, make heat exchange with fluid in storing storage tank with relaying fluid, relay fluid in fluid stores storage tank and then make heat exchange with natural thermal energy body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of vertical fluid heat exchanger being placed in nature thermal energy body, and it is storage storage tank in vertical relaying fluid
The fluid heat exchanger of shape, includes being sticked or being entirely within or be partly placed in for being provided with vertical or the most tilting set-up mode
Natural thermal energy body, relaying fluid stores storage tank and is provided with at least one fluid intake and at least one fluid issuing, and relaying fluid stores storage
In bucket, temporary can externally flowing leads temperature fluid (such as tap water or river, lake, the water in sea), using as being arranged at shallow-layer thermal energy body
Auxiliary water storage bucket function, relaying fluid stores storage tank shape inside configuration and is provided with temperature energy switch, and temperature can be provided with at least by switch
One road fluid circuit leads temperature fluid for circulation, makees heat exchange with fluid in storing storage tank with relaying fluid, and relays fluid and store storage tank
Interior fluid then with the soil of natural thermal energy body such as shallow layer surface in or lake, river, sea or pond or manually construction reservoir or setting
The fluid such as fluid pool store the Wen Nengzuo heat exchange of Artificial facilities of storage.
Background technology
Tradition is arranged in the nature thermal energy body such as soil of shallow layer surface or lake, river, sea or pond or artificial construction reservoir
Or the fluid such as fluid pool arranged stores the vertical current converter of embedded type in the Artificial facilities of storage, usually by solid in rod
Structure is constituted, and only can be transmitted the temperature of natural thermal energy body to being arranged at rhabdion internal flow pipeline work by rod-like structure body
Heat exchange, its heat exchange is worth little speed and lacks for it slowly.
Summary of the invention
The present invention mainly provides a kind of vertical fluid heat exchanger being placed in nature thermal energy body, is vertical relaying for one
Fluid stores the fluid heat exchanger of storage tank shape, for be provided with vertical or the most tilting set-up mode include being sticked or be entirely within or
Part is placed in nature thermal energy body, as be arranged in the soil of shallow layer surface lake, river, sea or pond or manually construction reservoir or
The fluid such as fluid pool arranged stores the Artificial facilities of storage, relaying fluid store storage tank be provided with at least one fluid intake and at least one
Fluid issuing, in relaying fluid storage storage tank, temporary can externally flowing leads temperature fluid (such as tap water or river, lake, the water in sea), with
As being arranged at the auxiliary water storage bucket function of shallow-layer thermal energy body, relaying fluid stores storage tank shape inside configuration and is provided with temperature and can exchange dress
Putting, temperature can be provided with at least one road fluid circuit and lead temperature fluid for circulation by switch, makees with fluid in storing storage tank with relaying fluid
Heat exchange, relay fluid store in storage tank fluid then with the soil of natural thermal energy body such as shallow layer surface in or lake, river, sea or pond
The fluids such as the fluid pool of the pool or artificial construction reservoir or setting store the Wen Nengzuo heat exchange of the Artificial facilities of storage, and relaying fluid stores storage
In Tong lead temperature fluid (such as tap water or river, lake, sea water), being available for random pumping and making stream is open stream system
System, or keep random pumping facility and add pumping (moving the selection in fluid place to go as pump with switch valve containing sharing pumping), make
Leading temperature fluid and can be moved to the source leading temperature fluid by pump in relaying fluid holder, and in semi open model flow path system, or be
It is not provided with random pumping, and pumping is only set and makes relaying fluid store leading temperature fluid and can being moved to upstream by pump and lead temperature fluid of storage tank
Source, and in closed flow path system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below cooperation accompanying drawing detailed description inventive feature and advantage:
Fig. 1 show the basic structure schematic perspective view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 show the sectional view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 show the example structure schematic diagram that the present invention middle temperature energy switch 705 is made up of the U-shaped structure of pipeline；
Fig. 4 show the example structure schematic diagram that the present invention middle temperature energy switch 705 is made up of in the shape of a spiral pipeline；
It can switch 705 be wavy constituted example structure schematic diagram by pipeline that Fig. 5 show the middle temperature of the present invention；
Fig. 6 show the present invention middle temperature energy switch 705 and is added the example structure schematic diagram of heat conducting fins by U-tube road；
Fig. 7 show the middle temperature of the present invention can be arranged the embodiment knot that stream is constituted by switch 705 by portion in conductive structure body
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 show the present invention and arranges fluid intake 701 and fluid issuing 702 in the eminence within relaying fluid storage storage tank 700,
And relay internal being provided with of fluid storage storage tank 700 and supply to connect fluid intake 701 and/or fluid issuing 702 to guide internal flow work
Flow to the example structure schematic diagram of the water conservancy diversion line structure 730 of flowing up and down；
Fig. 9 show the sectional view of Fig. 8；
It is the enforcement that 90 degree of U-tube roads intersected constitute common structure temperature energy switch 7050 that Figure 10 show the present invention by two-way
Example structural representation；
Figure 11 show the present invention and relays the same structure temperature energy switch 7050 that has altogether that fluid stores storage tank 700 internal and be provided with two-way stream
The example structure schematic diagram of body path；
Figure 12 show the sectional view of Figure 11；
Figure 13 is the reality arranging two or more temperature energy switches 705 in the present invention same relaying fluid stores storage tank 700
Execute example structural representation；
Figure 14 show the sectional view of Figure 13；
Figure 15 is the temperature energy switch 705 of the present invention, and the fluid intake 708/ of its fluid passage or fluid issuing 709 are arranged to be opened
Close the example structure schematic diagram of valve 710；
Figure 16 show the sectional view of Figure 15；
Figure 17 show the present invention and relays fluid storage storage tank 700, and its fluid intake 701 and/or fluid issuing 702 can arrange switch
The example structure schematic diagram of valve 703；
Figure 18 show the sectional view of Figure 17；
Figure 19 is that the relaying fluid of the present invention stores storage tank 700, and its fluid intake 701 can arrange controllable valve 801 and/or in fluid
Outlet 702 arranges controllable valve 802, and arranges the example structure schematic diagram being close to flow tube road 800 between；
Figure 20 show the sectional view of Figure 19；
Figure 21 show the present invention relay fluid store storage tank 700 can arrange further vent line 720 constructive embodiment signal
Figure；
Figure 22 show the relaying fluid of the present invention store storage tank 700 except arrange temperature can switch 705, fluid issuing 702 and
Outside pumping 704, reflux fluid outlet 702 ' is set further, and reflux fluid outlet 702 ' and the fluid circuit of upstream it
Between or fluid source 900 between, reflux pipe 750 is set, and string sets pumping 714, for relaying fluid is stored in storage tank 700
Segment fluid flow is through reflux pipe 750 blowback upstream, and then constitutes the system embodiment schematic diagram of half closed type regulation temperature energy function；
Figure 23 show the relaying fluid storage storage tank 700 of the present invention and only retains temperature energy switch 705, and exports at reflux fluid
Reflux pipe 750 is set between 702 ' and the fluid circuit of upstream or fluid source 900, and string sets pumping 714, for relaying
Fluid stores the fluid blowback upstream in storage tank 700, and then constitutes the system embodiment schematic diagram of closed type regulation temperature energy function；
Figure 24 show the present invention and arranges secondary segment fluid storage storage facility 850 in the eminence storing storage tank 700 higher than relaying fluid, to store
The example structure schematic diagram of the fluid that storage is pumped into by 704 pump influencing meridian fluid circuits 810 of pumping；
Figure 25 show the present invention and arranges secondary segment fluid storage storage facility 850 in the eminence storing storage tank 700 higher than relaying fluid, to store
The fluid that storage is pumped into by 704 pump influencing meridian fluid circuits 810 of pumping, secondary segment fluid stores storage facility 850 and stores storage for fluid terminal
Facility or have fluid flow port 723 and flow out for fluid again, relaying fluid stores storage tank 700 and secondary segment fluid stores and sets between storage facility 850
Put the example structure schematic diagram of auxiliary fluid line 820；
Figure 26 show a system schematic of the series connection running strength of present invention application air conditioning cooling water tower；
Figure 27 is that the present invention is applied to the two of the series connection running embodiment of air conditioning cooling water tower；
Figure 28 show the present invention and relays the example structure schematic diagram being arranged around outer catheter 3000 of fluid storage storage tank 700；
Figure 29 show in the present invention relaying fluid storage storage tank 700 and makes longer two section step shape structure, and its epimere size is relatively
Big end section size is less, and is arranged at nature thermal energy body surface with epimere, the embodiment knot that hypomere is placed in nature thermal energy body
Structure schematic diagram；
Figure 30 show in the present invention relaying fluid storage storage tank 700 and makes longer two section step shape structure, and its epimere size is relatively
Big end section size is less, and section of whole ends less to a part of larger-size epimere and size is placed in nature thermal energy body
Example structure schematic diagram；
Figure 31 show in the present invention relaying fluid storage storage tank 700 and makes longer two section step shape structure, and its epimere size is relatively
Big end section size is less, and borrows elevated structure 1100 to support the relaying fluid storage larger-size epimere of storage tank 700, and size is less
The example structure schematic diagram that is extended down to downwards in nature thermal energy body of hypomere；
Figure 32 show in the present invention relaying fluid storage storage tank 700 and makes the example structure schematic diagram of cone；
Figure 33 show in the present invention relaying fluid storage storage tank 700 and makes the embodiment knot of inverted pyramid multi-face solid shape
Structure schematic diagram；
Figure 34 show in the present invention relaying fluid storage storage tank 700 and makes the example structure of inverted trapezoidal cone shape structure
Schematic diagram；
Figure 35 show in the present invention relaying fluid storage storage tank 700 and makes the embodiment of inverted trapezoidal pyramid multi-face solid shape
Structural representation.
Description of reference numerals
700: relaying fluid stores storage tank
701,708,708 ': fluid intake
702,709,709 ': fluid issuing
702 ': reflux fluid exports
703；Switch valve
704,714,724: pumping
705: temperature can hand over rotary device
710,801,802: controllable valve
720: vent line
723: fluid flow port
725: ventilating switch valve
730,730 ': guide internal flow to flow to the water conservancy diversion line structure of flowing up and down
750: reflux pipe
760: insulator
800: be close to flow tube road
810: fluid circuit
820,830: auxiliary fluid line
850: secondary segment fluid stores storage facility
900: fluid source
1000: natural thermal energy body
1100: elevated structure
1200: cooling tower
1201: high-temperature water inflow entrance
1202: temperature lowering water flow export
1500: air-conditioning device
2000: control device
3000: outer catheter
7001: relaying fluid stores section at the bottom of storage tank
7050: structure temperature energy switch altogether.
Detailed description of the invention
Now with regard to this be arranged at nature thermal energy body vertical fluid heat exchanger basic structure and running as described below；
Fig. 1 show the basic structure schematic perspective view of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the sectional view of Fig. 1, as shown in Figures 1 and 2 in, its
Mainly consist of:
--relaying fluid store storage tank 700: by be made up of Heat Conduction Material and in integral type or knockdown relaying fluid store store up
Bucket 700, for a kind of in vertical relaying fluid store storage tank shape fluid heat exchanger, for being provided with the vertical or the most tilting side of setting
Formula includes being sticked or be entirely within or be partly placed in nature thermal energy body 1000, and relaying fluid stores storage tank 700 and has at least one
Fluid intake 701 and at least one fluid issuing 702 pass in and out as change of current function for fluid；Wherein fluid intake 701 is for setting
It is placed in relaying fluid and stores the lower of storage tank 700, and fluid issuing 702 is to be arranged at relaying fluid to store the eminence of storage tank 700, or two
The position that arranges of person is contrary, to avoid relaying the fluid internal lower fluid stagnation of storage storage tank 700；
--stored the fluid of storage tank 700 by relaying fluid, can be to pressurize or potential difference gravity or in fluid intake 701 by means of external force
And/or fluid issuing 702 arranges pumping 704, and the manipulation by manpower or control device 2000 pumps or pumping, to drive
Liquid or gaseous state or liquid turn gaseous state or gaseous state turns the fluid of liquid, dynamic including pump or stop or pump moves the regulation of flow；
--relaying fluid stores the inside of storage tank 700, and the temperature being available for arranging one or more fluid convection body can exchange
Device 705；
--temperature can have independent stream for use by fluid by switch 705, stores within storage tank 700 for relaying fluid
Fluid makees heat exchange, and temperature can include directly (being illustrated in figure 3 the present invention middle temperature energy by fluid circuit is U-shaped by switch 705
The example structure schematic diagram that switch 705 is made up of the U-shaped structure of pipeline), helical form (be illustrated in figure 4 the present invention
Middle temperature can the example structure schematic diagram that is made up of in the shape of a spiral pipeline of switch 705), wavy (be illustrated in figure 5 this
Invent middle temperature can switch 705 be wavy constituted example structure schematic diagram by pipeline) etc. various geometries
Tubular flow line structure is constituted, and/or the U tubular flow line structure of switch can add heat conducting fins (as shown in Figure 6 in temperature
Added the example structure schematic diagram of heat conducting fins by U-tube road for the present invention middle temperature energy switch 705), aforementioned various shapes
The fluid circuit of the temperature energy switch 705 of shape is for having fluid intake 708 and fluid issuing 709；
--temperature can switch 705 can be the direct stream that arranges in the inside of conductive structure body, and have fluid intake 708 and
Fluid issuing 709, and/or (being illustrated in figure 7 the middle temperature of the present invention can switch 705 to extend heat conducting fins in conductive structure body
The example structure schematic diagram that stream is constituted is set by portion in conductive structure body)；
--the individual flow path of temperature energy switch 705, there is fluid intake and fluid issuing；
--by the fluid of the fluid passage of temperature energy switch 705 for external force pressurization or potential difference gravity can be borrowed or arranges pump
Pu pumps or pumping, drives identical or different liquid or gaseous state or liquid to turn gaseous state or gaseous state turns the stream of liquid with indivedual
Body；
--control device 2000: for by electric power or machine power or stream power or control device that magnetic force is actuating power, for manipulation pump
Pu 704, this controls device 2000 for arrange in time arranging pumping 704 simultaneously；
This is placed in the vertical fluid heat exchanger of nature thermal energy body, sets the tubular relaying stream of temperature energy rotary device 705 in wherein supplying
Body stores storage tank 700, including for one or more, in two or more time, it relays individually fluid and stores in storage tank 700
Portion's individual flow path can be series connection or in parallel or connection in series-parallel；
--different relaying fluids stores storage tank 700, can be individual operation, for indivedual by the fluid of identical or different kind:
--relaying fluid stores the inside of storage tank 700, can be to have a road or be divided into the fluid passage on a more than road, in separation
For time more than two-way or two-way, stream out of the ordinary is for being provided with individually fluid intake and fluid issuing；
--when the inside of relaying fluid storage storage tank 700 is the fluid passage with more than two-way or two-way, its individual flow leads to
Lu Kewei individual operation, and for use by identical or different fluid；
--when the inside of relaying fluid storage storage tank 700 is the fluid passage with more than two-way or two-way, its individual flow leads to
Lu Kewei serial or parallel connection or connection in series-parallel；
This is placed in the vertical fluid heat exchanger of nature thermal energy body, and wherein temperature can switch 705 can be directly by least two
Road is constituted in the U-shaped fluid circuit intersected, and wherein a road fluid passage has fluid intake 708 and fluid issuing 709, separately
One fluid passage has fluid intake 708 ' and fluid issuing 709 '；
This is placed in the vertical fluid heat exchanger of nature thermal energy body, can store the height within storage tank 700 at relaying fluid further
Place arranges fluid intake 701 and fluid issuing 702, is beneficial to maintenance, and relays fluid storage storage tank 700 inside and be provided with for even
Connect fluid intake 701 and/or fluid issuing 702 to guide internal flow to flow to the water conservancy diversion line structure 730 of flowing up and down, with really
Protecting by the stream between fluid intake 701 to fluid issuing 702 is the bottom storing storage tank 700 through relaying fluid, to avoid relaying
The fluid of the bottom that fluid stores storage tank 700 is stagnation；(if Fig. 8 is that the eminence that the present invention stores within storage tank 700 at relaying fluid sets
Put fluid intake 701 and fluid issuing 702, and relay fluid store storage tank 700 internal be provided with for connect fluid intake 701 and/or
Fluid issuing 702 is to guide internal flow to flow to the example structure schematic diagram of the water conservancy diversion line structure 730 flowed up and down, and schemes
9 sectional views showing Fig. 8)
--store the same fluid passage having structure temperature energy switch 7050 altogether within storage tank 700 at same relaying fluid, including
For two-way or two-way above U-tube road, stack or angled difference is arranged in a crossed manner, (such as Figure 10 institute in parallel side-by-side or in parallel
Being shown as the present invention by two-way is the example structure signal that 90 degree of U-tube roads intersected constitute common structure temperature energy switch 7050
Figure), when fluid passage is more than two-way or two-way, individual flow path has fluid intake and fluid issuing, individual flow
Path can be that indivedual independent work passes through identical or different fluid for indivedual；(relay fluid for the present invention as shown in figure 11 and store storage
Same structure temperature energy switch 7050 altogether within bucket 700 is provided with the example structure schematic diagram of two-way fluid passage, and Figure 12
It show the sectional view of Figure 11)
--the fluid passage storing the same structure temperature energy switch 7050 altogether within storage tank 700 at same relaying fluid is two-way
Or time more than two-way, its individual flow path can be serial or parallel connection or series-parallel connection；
--when arranging two or more temperature energy switches 705 in storing storage tank 700 at same relaying fluid, they are indivedual
The fluid passage of temperature energy switch 705, more than for a road or a road, the fluid of its indivedual temperature energy switches 705 leads to
Lu Kewei has individually fluid intake and fluid issuing, and individual flow path can be that indivedual independent work is for use by identical or different
Fluid；(if Figure 13 is to arrange two or more temperature energy switches 705 in the present invention same relaying fluid stores storage tank 700
Example structure schematic diagram, and Figure 14 show the sectional view of Figure 13)
--when arranging two or more temperature energy switch 705 in same relaying fluid stores storage tank 700, they are indivedual
The fluid passage of temperature energy switch 705 can be in serial or parallel connection or connection in series-parallel；
--the fluid passage storing the temperature energy switch 705 set by storage tank 700 inside at difference relaying fluid can be independent
Running；
--store the fluid passage of the temperature energy switch 705 within storage tank 700 at difference relaying fluid, can be to pass through individually phase
Same or different fluid；
--store the fluid passage of the temperature energy switch 705 within storage tank 700 at difference relaying fluid, can be to connect or also
Connection or connection in series-parallel:
--store in storage tank 700 at difference relaying fluid, by the fluid of the pipeline of temperature energy switch 705, can be by means of external force
Pressurization or potential difference gravity or pumping 714 is set, and by manpower or control the manipulation of device 2000 and pump or pumping, to drive
Hydrodynamic state or gaseous state or liquid turn gaseous state or gaseous state turns the fluid of liquid；
Aforesaid temperature energy switch 705, fluid intake 708/ or the fluid issuing 709 of its fluid passage arrange switch valve 710；
(open as the temperature energy switch 705 that Figure 15 is the present invention, the fluid intake 708/ of its fluid passage or fluid issuing 709 are arranged
Close the example structure schematic diagram of valve 710, and Figure 16 show the sectional view of Figure 15)
In shown in Figure 15, Figure 16, temperature can switch 705 fluid passage fluid intake 708 and/or in fluid issuing 709
Controllable valve 710 can be set, to manipulate regulation for entering the fluid of the fluid passage of temperature energy switch 705；
This is placed in the vertical fluid heat exchanger of nature thermal energy body, and its relaying fluid stores storage tank 700, its barrel-shaped section configuration bag
Include circle or oval or star or other shape is constituted；
Aforesaid relaying fluid stores storage tank 700, and its shape includes parallel barred body or non-parallel barred body；
Aforesaid relaying fluid stores storage tank 700, and its fluid intake 701 and/or fluid issuing 702 can arrange switch valve 703, and borrow
By manpower or control device 2000 manipulation of switches valve 703 open or close or the regulation of flow, and manipulation pumping 704 make pump move or
Stopping or pump move the regulation of flow；Above-mentioned control device 2000 is by electric power or machine power or stream power or control that magnetic force is actuating power
Device；(relaying fluid for the present invention as shown in figure 17 and store storage tank 700, its fluid intake 701 and/or fluid issuing 702 can be arranged
The example structure schematic diagram of switch valve 703, and Figure 18 show the sectional view of Figure 17)
Aforesaid relaying fluid stores storage tank 700, and its fluid intake 701 can arrange controllable valve 801 and/or in fluid issuing 702
Controllable valve 802 is set, and arranges between and be close to flow tube road 800, to temporarily transfer flow control through being close to the fluid flow on flow tube road, with
Regulation enters relaying fluid and stores the flow of storage tank 700 internal flow, manipulates controllable valve 801 by manpower or control device 2000
And/or controllable valve 802 opens or closes and the regulation of flow and manipulation pumping 704 to make pump dynamic or stop or pump moves the tune of flow
Joint, above-mentioned control device 2000 is by electric power or machine power or stream power or control device that magnetic force is actuating power；(if Figure 19 is this
Bright relaying fluid stores storage tank 700, and its fluid intake 701 can arrange controllable valve 801 and/or arrange in fluid issuing 702 can
Driven valve 802, and the example structure schematic diagram being close to flow tube road 800 is set between, and Figure 20 show cuing open of Figure 19
View)
Controllable valve 801 and 802 and be close to flow tube road 800 and be made for one or more patterns following in shown in Figure 19 and Figure 20
Flowing, including:
(1) blocking-up is close to the fluid on flow tube road 800 and is made fluid flow completely through relaying fluid storage storage tank 700 and pass in and out；
(2) cut off and enter relaying fluid and store fluid within storage tank 700, make fluid circulate through being close to flow tube road 800 completely；
(3) partly fluid flows through relaying fluid storage storage tank 700 inside, and part flows through is close to flow tube road 800；
(4) manipulation is stored the fluid flow size within storage tank 700 by relaying fluid and is made switching function；
This is placed in the vertical fluid heat exchanger of nature thermal energy body, and its relaying fluid stores storage tank 700 and/or temperature can switch
705, can be constituted by integral type structure, or be constituted with combined structure and be beneficial to disassemble maintenance；
Aforementioned temperature energy switch 705, its structure section shape includes circle or ellipse or star is square or other shape institute
Constitute；
Aforesaid temperature its shape of switch 705 can include parallel barred body or non-parallel barred body；
This is placed in the vertical fluid heat exchanger of nature thermal energy body, and its relaying fluid stores storage tank 700 and can arrange ventilation further
Pipeline 720, the height of vent line 720 is the height higher than fluid source, to prevent fluid overflow, and/or arranges further
Ventilating switch valve 725, and stop entering in inlet fluid, and be intended to that relaying fluid is stored storage tank 700 internal flow and borrow pumping 704 pump
When going out, can borrow manually or control device 2000 operates ventilating switch valve 725, to pump out relaying fluid storage storage tank 700 in pumping 704
Negative pressure is eliminated during internal fluid；Relay fluid storage storage tank 700 for the present invention as shown in figure 21 and vent line can be set further
The constructive embodiment schematic diagram of 720；
This is placed in the vertical fluid heat exchanger of nature thermal energy body, and its relaying fluid stores storage tank 700 and can exchange dress except arranging temperature
Put beyond 705, fluid issuing 702, pumping 704 and control device 2000, reflux fluid outlet 702 ' is set further, and
Between reflux fluid outlet 702 ' and the fluid circuit of upstream or between fluid source 900, reflux pipe 750 is set, and
String sets pumping 714, for manipulating pumping 714 by means of manpower or control device 2000, so that relaying fluid is stored the part stream in storage tank 700
Body is through reflux pipe 750 blowback upstream, and then the system of composition half closed type regulation temperature energy function, when separately setting reflux fluid outlet
702 ', for when relaying fluid and storing storage tank 700 high-end, then relaying fluid stores in storage tank 700 and needs to add guiding internal flow and make
Flow to the water conservancy diversion line structure 730 ' of flowing up and down, if reflux fluid outlet 702 ' is located at relaying fluid and stores the low side of storage tank 700, then
The water conservancy diversion line structure 730 ' guiding internal flow to flow to flowing up and down need not be added；It is the relaying stream of the present invention as shown in figure 22
Body storage storage tank 700, in addition to arranging temperature energy switch 705, fluid issuing 702 and pumping 704, arranges reflux fluid further
Outlet 702 ', and between reflux fluid outlet 702 ' and the fluid circuit of upstream or between fluid source 900, backflow is set
Pipeline 750, and string sets pumping 714, for relaying fluid is stored the segment fluid flow in storage tank 700 in reflux pipe 750 blowback
Trip, and then constitute the system embodiment schematic diagram of half closed type regulation temperature energy function；
Aforesaid relaying fluid stores storage tank 700 and can be not provided with pumping 704 and fluid issuing 702 and only retain temperature energy switch
705, and reflux pipe 750 is set between reflux fluid outlet 702 ' and the fluid circuit of upstream or fluid source 900, and
String sets pumping 714, for manipulating pumping 714 by means of manpower or control device 2000, so that relaying fluid is stored the fluid pump in storage tank 700
Go back to upstream, and then composition closed type regulates the system of temperature energy function, when separately setting reflux fluid outlet 702 ', for relaying fluid storage
During storage tank 700 high-end, then relaying fluid stores to need in storage tank 700 to add and guides internal flow to flow to the water conservancy diversion road flowed up and down
Structure 730 ', if reflux fluid outlet 702 ' is located at relaying fluid and stores the low side of storage tank 700, then need not add guiding internal flow
Flow to the water conservancy diversion line structure 730 ' of flowing up and down；Relaying fluid storage storage tank 700 for the present invention only retains temperature as shown in figure 23
Energy switch 705, and return duct is set between reflux fluid outlet 702 ' and the fluid circuit of upstream or fluid source 900
Road 750, and string sets pumping 714, for relaying fluid stored the fluid blowback upstream in storage tank 700, and then constitutes closed type and adjusts
The system embodiment schematic diagram of joint temperature energy function；
This is placed in the vertical fluid heat exchanger of nature thermal energy body, further can be at the height storing storage tank 700 higher than relaying fluid
Place arranges secondary segment fluid and stores storage facility 850, to store the fluid that storage is pumped into, secondary segment by 704 pump influencing meridian fluid circuits 810 of pumping
Fluid storage storage facility 850 is half-closed or the fluid terminal of closed stores storage facility 850 and/or has fluid flow port 723 for fluid
Flow out again, and/or vent line 720 is set in the top of above-mentioned fluid terminal storage storage facility 850 and/or ventilating switch valve is set
725；For the present invention, secondary segment fluid is set in the eminence storing storage tank 700 higher than relaying fluid as shown in figure 24 and stores storage facility 850, with
Store the example structure schematic diagram of the fluid that storage is pumped into by 704 pump influencing meridian fluid circuits 810 of pumping；
This is placed in the vertical fluid heat exchanger of nature thermal energy body, further can be at the height storing storage tank 700 higher than relaying fluid
Place arrange secondary segment fluid store storage facility 850, with by means of manpower or control device 2000 manipulate pumping 704 move as pump time, store storage by
704 be pumped into secondary segment fluids of pump influencing meridian fluid circuit 810 of pumping store the fluid of storage device 850, and secondary segment fluid stores storage facility
850 is half-closed or the fluid terminal of closed stores to store up facility and/or have fluid flow port 723 and flows out for fluid again, secondary segment fluid
Storing storage facility 850 can be enclosed construction or non-close structure, and/or is provided with vent line 720 or ventilating switch valve 725, and
Relaying fluid stores storage tank 700 and secondary segment fluid stores and arranges auxiliary fluid line 820 between storage facility 850, to replace relaying fluid
Store storage tank 700 vent line 720, and/or in above-mentioned fluid terminal store storage facility 850 top arrange vent line 720 and/
Or ventilating switch valve 725 is set；(for the present invention, secondary segment is set in the eminence storing storage tank 700 higher than relaying fluid as shown in figure 25
Fluid stores storage facility 850, and to store the fluid that storage is pumped into by 704 pump influencing meridian fluid circuits 810 of pumping, secondary segment fluid stores storage and sets
Executing 850 store storage facility for fluid terminal or have fluid flow port 723 and flow out for fluid again, relaying fluid stores storage tank 700 and secondary segment stream
Body stores the example structure schematic diagram arranging auxiliary fluid line 820 between storage facility 850)
When secondary segment fluid storage storage facility 850 is enclosed construction, stores the fluid within storage tank 700 at relaying fluid and borrow manpower or control
Device 2000 processed operates pumping 704 and makees pump and move, and makes relaying fluid store fluid within storage tank 700 and enter through fluid circuit 810
When secondary segment fluid stores storage facility 850, store the air within storage facility 850 in auxiliary fluid line 820 enters for secondary segment fluid
The fluid that continues stores the space that storage tank 700 produces because of pumping fluid.
This is placed in the vertical fluid heat exchanger of nature thermal energy body, can be applicable to the series connection of air conditioning cooling water tower further
Running, for the stream of the temperature energy switch 705 that the current after being lowered the temperature by water tower are connected within configured relaying fluid storage storage tank 700
Road, then return pump to air-conditioning equipment, as shown in figure 26 for the system of series connection running strength of present invention application air conditioning cooling water tower
Schematic diagram, as shown in figure 26 in, its main composition contains:
--relaying fluid store storage tank 700: by be made up of Heat Conduction Material and in integral type or knockdown relaying fluid store store up
Bucket 700, for a kind of in vertical relaying fluid store storage tank shape fluid heat exchanger, for being provided with the vertical or the most tilting side of setting
Formula includes being sticked or be entirely within or be partly placed in nature thermal energy body 1000, and relaying fluid stores storage tank 700 and has at least one
Fluid intake 701 and at least one fluid issuing 702 pass in and out as change of current function for fluid；Wherein fluid intake 701 can be
It is arranged at relaying fluid and stores the lower of storage tank 700, and fluid issuing 702 is to be arranged at relaying fluid to store the eminence of storage tank 700, or
Both positions that arranges are contrary, to avoid relaying the fluid internal lower fluid stagnation of storage storage tank 700；Or as shown in figure 26 in
The eminence that the fluid that continues stores within storage tank 700 arranges fluid intake 701 and fluid issuing 702, is beneficial to maintenance, and relays stream
Body stores internal being provided with of storage tank 700 and flows to up and down with guiding internal flow for connection fluid intake 701 and/or fluid issuing 702
The water conservancy diversion line structure 730 of flowing, the stream between guaranteeing by fluid intake 701 to fluid issuing 702 stores for passing through relaying fluid
The bottom of storage tank 700, is stagnation to avoid the fluid relaying the bottom that fluid stores storage tank 700；
--stored the fluid of storage tank 700 by relaying fluid, can be to pressurize or potential difference gravity or in fluid intake 701 by means of external force
And/or fluid issuing 702 arranges pumping 704, and by manpower or the manipulation of control device 2000, pump or pumping is to drive
Liquid or gaseous state or liquid turn gaseous state or gaseous state turns the fluid of liquid, dynamic including pump or stop or pump moves the regulation of flow；
--set in Gong temperature can rotary device 705 tubular relaying fluid store storage tank 700, including for one or more, in two
During individual or two or more, it relay individually fluid to store the internal individual flow path of storage tank 700 can be series connection or in parallel or go here and there also
Connection；
--temperature can have independent stream for use by fluid by switch 705, stores within storage tank 700 for relaying fluid
Fluid makees heat exchange, and the fluid circuit of temperature energy switch 705 is for having fluid intake 708 and fluid issuing 709；
--the individual flow path of temperature energy switch 705, there is fluid intake and fluid issuing；
--by the fluid of the fluid passage of temperature energy switch 705 for external force pressurization or potential difference gravity can be borrowed or arranges pump
The pumping at Pu 714 or pumping, drive identical or different liquid or gaseous states or liquid turns gaseous state or gaseous state turns liquid with indivedual
Fluid；
--cooling tower 1200: for the air conditioning cooling water tower commonly used, cooling tower has a high-temperature water inflow entrance 1201 and fall
Stream of warm water exports 1202, for leading to the fluid intake 708 of temperature energy switch 705 through auxiliary fluid circuit 820, then is gone out by fluid
Mouth 709 leads to the heat-exchange device of air-conditioning device 1500, then the pumping 724 set through string pumps high-temperature water and flows through auxiliary fluid circuit
830 paramount stream of warm water entrances 1201 enter cooling tower 1200；
Figure 27 is that the present invention is applied to the two of the series connection running embodiment of air conditioning cooling water tower, for the relaying stream in Figure 26 embodiment
It is directly in storing the state storing up fluid that body stores storage tank 700, fluid intake 701, fluid issuing 702, and by controlling device 2000
Manipulation pumping 724 and/or ventilating switch valve 725, move the fluid of air-conditioning device 1500 internal heat exchanger through auxiliary fluid with pump
Pipeline 830 enters cooling tower 1200 from high-temperature water inflow entrance 1201, fluid again by temperature lowering water flow export 1202 through auxiliary fluid
Pipeline 820 enters relaying fluid by fluid intake 701 and stores storage tank 700, then transmits to air-conditioning device 1500 through fluid issuing 702
Fluid intake, relaying fluid store storage mouth 700 do not set temperature can switch 705, and borrow relaying fluid store storage mouth 700 housing pair
Natural temperature storage body makees heat exchange.
This is placed in the vertical fluid heat exchanger of nature thermal energy body, if being entirely within or being partly placed in water or ground
In the natural thermal energy body of layer, the fluid that can continue the most wherein stores storage tank 700 surrounding ring and sets outer catheter 3000, outer catheter 3000
Internal diameter stores the external diameter of storage tank 700 more than or equal to relaying fluid；Relay fluid for the present invention as shown in figure 28 and store the week of storage tank 700
Enclose the example structure schematic diagram that outer catheter 3000 is set；Wherein:
--outer catheter 3000 is by being made up of Heat Conduction Material, and its internal diameter stores the external diameter of storage tank 700 more than or equal to relaying fluid,
Its length is equal to or longer than relaying fluid stores storage tank 700；
--it can be directly to contact that outer catheter 3000 stores storage tank 700 with relaying fluid, has gap and is available for inserting or taking out relaying
Fluid stores storage tank 700, or is available for inserting the Heat Conduction Material of glue and/or liquid and/or solid-state.
This is placed in the vertical fluid heat exchanger of nature thermal energy body, relaying fluid can be stored storage tank 700 further and make
The step shape structure of longer two or more, its epimere bigger end section is less, the cylindrical or class of at least three
Column, to increase the heat biography area with natural thermal energy body；
Figure 29 show in the present invention relaying fluid storage storage tank 700 and makes longer two section step shape structure, its epimere bigger end
Section is less, and its epimere is for being arranged at nature thermal energy body surface, and hypomere is placed in the example structure schematic diagram in nature thermal energy body；
As shown in figure 29, wherein relaying fluid stores storage tank 700 main composition and set-up mode is as follows:
--relaying fluid store storage tank 700 by being made up of Heat Conduction Material, the class of big up and small down two or more
The lower segment structure that shape structure, the upper segment structure bigger including sectional area and sectional area are less, relaying fluid stores section 7001 at the bottom of storage tank
Section configuration along vertical axial includes that the Polyhedral of circle, ellipse, three or more than three is constituted；
--insulator 760: be to include that relaying fluid is stored storage tank 700 exposes to the housing parts of nature thermal energy body with heat insulation material
Material is made and the insulator that constitutes, or is constituted insulator with heat-barrier material and overlay on relaying fluid and store storage tank 700 for adding and expose to certainly
So housing of thermal energy body；
--its set-up mode is for be arranged on nature thermal energy body surface with epimere, and hypomere is placed in nature thermal energy body.
Figure 30 show in the present invention relaying fluid storage storage tank 700 and makes longer two section step shape structure, and its epimere is relatively
Big end section is less, and by epimere bigger for a part and connected less section of whole ends and be placed in the enforcement in nature thermal energy body
Example structural representation；
As shown in figure 30, wherein relaying fluid stores storage tank 700 main composition and set-up mode is as follows:
--relaying fluid store storage tank 700 by being made up of Heat Conduction Material, the class of big up and small down two or more
The lower segment structure that shape structure, the upper segment structure bigger including sectional area and sectional area are less, relaying fluid stores section 7001 at the bottom of storage tank
Section configuration along vertical axial includes that the Polyhedral of circle, ellipse, three or more than three is constituted；
--insulator 760: be to include that relaying fluid is stored storage tank 700 exposes to the housing parts of nature thermal energy body with heat insulation material
Material is made and the insulator that constitutes, or is constituted insulator with heat-barrier material and overlay on relaying fluid and store storage tank 700 for adding and expose to certainly
So housing of thermal energy body；
--its set-up mode is to be arranged on nature thermal energy body by most going up the bigger epimere in place, the bigger epimere of a part and
Connected less whole hypomeres to be placed in nature thermal energy body.
Figure 31 show in the present invention relaying fluid storage storage tank 700 and makes longer two section step shape structure, and its epimere is relatively
Big end section is less, and borrows elevated structure 1100 to support the epimere that relaying fluid storage storage tank 700 is bigger, and less hypomere is to downward
Example structure schematic diagram to natural thermal energy body；
As shown in figure 31, wherein relaying fluid stores storage tank 700 main composition and set-up mode is as follows:
--relaying fluid store storage tank 700 by being made up of Heat Conduction Material, the class of big up and small down two or more
The lower segment structure that shape structure, the upper segment structure bigger including sectional area and sectional area are less, relaying fluid stores section 7001 at the bottom of storage tank
Section configuration along vertical axial includes that the Polyhedral of circular oval three or more than three is constituted；
--insulator 760: be to include that relaying fluid is stored storage tank 700 exposes to the housing parts of nature thermal energy body with heat insulation material
Material is made and the insulator that constitutes, or is constituted insulator with heat-barrier material and overlay on relaying fluid and store storage tank 700 for adding and expose to certainly
So housing of thermal energy body；
--its set-up mode is to support relaying fluid by means of elevated structure 1100 to store the bigger epimere of storage tank 700, and less under
Section is down-set in natural thermal energy body.
This is placed in the vertical fluid heat exchanger of nature thermal energy body, and its relaying fluid stores storage tank 700 epimere section of the bigger end
Less cone or the taper of at least three or trapezium structure are constituted；
Figure 32 show in the present invention relaying fluid storage storage tank 700 and makes the example structure schematic diagram of cone；
As shown in figure 32, wherein relaying fluid stores storage tank 700 main composition and set-up mode is as follows:
--relaying fluid storage storage tank 700 is by being made up of Heat Conduction Material, and big up and small down conical structure, including sectional area
Bigger epimere and the less lower segment structure of sectional area, relaying fluid stores storage tank 700 and includes circle along the section configuration of vertical axial
Shape, ellipse are constituted；
--insulator 760: be to include that relaying fluid is stored storage tank 700 exposes to the housing parts of nature thermal energy body with heat insulation material
Material is made and the insulator that constitutes, or is constituted insulator with heat-barrier material and overlay on relaying fluid and store storage tank 700 for adding and expose to certainly
So housing of thermal energy body；
--its set-up mode is with segment structure in the bigger part of conical structure sectional area, is arranged at nature thermal energy body surface
On, the hypomere that sectional area is less is placed in nature thermal energy body.
Figure 33 show in the present invention relaying fluid storage storage tank 700 and makes the enforcement of inverted pyramid multi-face solid shape
Example structural representation；
As shown in figure 33, wherein relaying fluid stores storage tank 700 main composition and set-up mode is as follows:
--relaying fluid store storage tank 700 by being made up of Heat Conduction Material, big up and small down pyramid multi-face solid shape
The lower segment structure that structure, the upper segment structure bigger including sectional area and sectional area are less, relaying fluid stores storage tank 700 along vertical axis
To section configuration include that the Polyhedral of three or more than three is constituted；
--insulator 760: be to include that relaying fluid is stored storage tank 700 exposes to the housing parts of nature thermal energy body with heat insulation material
Material is made and the insulator that constitutes, or is constituted insulator with heat-barrier material and overlay on relaying fluid and store storage tank 700 for adding and expose to certainly
So housing of thermal energy body；
--its set-up mode is with segment structure in the bigger part of pyramid multi-face solid shape and structure sectional area, be arranged at from
So on thermal energy body surface, the hypomere that sectional area is less is placed in nature thermal energy body.
Figure 34 show in the present invention relaying fluid storage storage tank 700 and makes the embodiment of inverted trapezoidal cone shape structure
Structural representation；
As shown in figure 34, wherein relaying fluid stores storage tank 700 main composition and set-up mode is as follows:
--relaying fluid store storage tank 700 by being made up of Heat Conduction Material, big up and small down trapezoidal cone shape structure, including
Upper segment structure that sectional area is bigger and the less lower segment structure of sectional area, relaying fluid stores the storage tank 700 section along vertical axial
Shape includes being made up of circular, oval；
--insulator 760: be to include that relaying fluid is stored storage tank 700 exposes to the housing parts of nature thermal energy body with heat insulation material
Material is made and the insulator that constitutes, or is constituted insulator with heat-barrier material and overlay on relaying fluid and store storage tank 700 for adding and expose to certainly
So housing of thermal energy body；
--its set-up mode is with segment structure in the long-pending bigger part of trapezoidal cone shape structural section, is arranged at nature temperature energy
On surface, the hypomere that sectional area is less is arranged in nature thermal energy body.
Figure 35 show in the present invention relaying fluid storage storage tank 700 and makes the reality of inverted trapezoidal pyramid multi-face solid shape
Execute example structural representation；
As shown in figure 35, wherein relaying fluid stores storage tank 700 main composition and set-up mode is as follows:
--relaying fluid store storage tank 700 by being made up of Heat Conduction Material, big up and small down trapezoidal pyramid multi-face solid shape
The lower segment structure that structure, the upper segment structure bigger including sectional area and sectional area are less, relaying fluid stores storage tank 700 along vertical axis
To section configuration include that the Polyhedral of three or more than three is constituted；
--insulator 760: be to include that relaying fluid is stored storage tank 700 exposes to the housing parts of nature thermal energy body with heat insulation material
Material is made and the insulator that constitutes, or is constituted insulator with heat-barrier material and overlay on relaying fluid and store storage tank 700 for adding and expose to certainly
So housing of thermal energy body；
--its set-up mode is with segment structure in the bigger part of trapezoidal pyramid multi-face solid shape and structure sectional area, is arranged at
On natural thermal energy body surface, the hypomere that sectional area is less is arranged in nature thermal energy body.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. it is placed in a vertical fluid heat exchanger for nature thermal energy body, predominantly by storing storage tank shape in vertical relaying fluid
Fluid heat exchanger, is provided with vertical or the most tilting set-up mode and includes being sticked or being entirely within or be partly placed in nature temperature
Energy body, is arranged in the soil of shallow layer surface or the fluid pool fluid of lake, river, sea or pond or artificial construction reservoir or setting stores
The Artificial facilities of storage, relaying fluid stores storage tank and is provided with at least one fluid intake and at least one fluid issuing, and relaying fluid stores
In storage tank, temporary can externally flowing leads temperature fluid, as being arranged at the auxiliary water storage bucket function of shallow-layer thermal energy body, to relay fluid
Storing storage tank shape inside configuration and be provided with warm energy switch, temperature energy switch is provided with at least one road fluid circuit and leads warm stream for circulation
Body, makees heat exchange storing fluid in storage tank with relaying fluid, relay fluid store in storage tank fluid then with natural thermal energy body shallow-layer
The fluid pool fluid of in the soil on earth's surface or lake, river, sea or pond or artificial construction reservoir or setting stores the Artificial facilities of storage
Wen Nengzuo heat exchange, it mainly consists of:
--relaying fluid store storage tank (700): by be made up of Heat Conduction Material and in integral type or knockdown relaying fluid storage
Storage tank (700), wherein fluid intake (701) is the lower being arranged at relaying fluid storage storage tank (700), and fluid issuing (702)
Store the eminence of storage tank (700) for being arranged at relaying fluid, or both positions that arranges are contrary, to avoid relaying fluid storage storage tank
(700) internal lower fluid stagnation；
--stored the fluid of storage tank (700) by relaying fluid, for by means of external force pressurization or potential difference gravity or in fluid intake
(701) and/or fluid issuing (702) arranges pumping (704), and by manpower or control the manipulation of device (2000) pump or
Pumping, to drive liquid or gaseous state or liquid to turn gaseous state or gaseous state turns the fluid of liquid, dynamic including pump or stop or the dynamic stream of pump
The regulation of amount；
--relaying fluid stores the inside of storage tank (700), arranges the temperature energy switch of more than one fluid convection body
(705)；
--temperature can have independent stream for use by fluid by switch (705), stores in storage tank (700) for relaying fluid
The fluid in portion makees heat exchange, and the fluid circuit of described temperature energy switch (705) is for having fluid intake (708) and fluid issuing
(709)；
--temperature can switch (705) be directly to arrange stream in the inside of conductive structure body, and has fluid intake (708)
And fluid issuing (709), and/or temperature energy switch (705) is in conductive structure body extension heat conducting fins；
--by temperature can the fluid of fluid passage of switch (705) for pressurizeing or potential difference gravity or arrange pump by means of external force
Pu pumps or pumping, drives identical or different liquid or gaseous state or liquid to turn gaseous state or gaseous state turns the stream of liquid with indivedual
Body；
--control device (2000): for by electric power or machine power or stream power or control device that magnetic force is actuating power, for manipulation
Pumping (704), this controls device (2000) for arrange in time arranging pumping (704) simultaneously.
Being placed in the vertical fluid heat exchanger of nature thermal energy body the most as claimed in claim 1, wherein tubular relaying fluid stores storage
Bucket (700), including for two or more, its by indivedual relaying fluids store the internal individual flow path of storage tank (700) for series connection or
Parallel connection or connection in series-parallel.
Being placed in the vertical fluid heat exchanger of nature thermal energy body the most as claimed in claim 1, wherein relaying fluid stores storage tank
(700) inside, for having the fluid passage being divided into more than two-way, indivedual streams are for being provided with fluid intake individually and fluid goes out
Mouthful；When the inside of relaying fluid storage storage tank (700) is the fluid passage with more than two-way, its individual flow path is indivedual fortune
Make, and for use by identical or different fluid；It is the fluid passage with more than two-way that relaying fluid stores the inside of storage tank (700)
Time, its individual flow path is serial or parallel connection or connection in series-parallel.
It is placed in the vertical fluid heat exchanger of nature thermal energy body the most as claimed in claim 1, is provided with storing in relaying fluid
The temperature of storage tank (700) inside can include arranging more than one and have the indivedual of fluid intake and fluid issuing by switch (705)
Fluid passage, when multiple individual flow path, individual flow path is common or independent work, and is indivedual by identical
Or different fluids.
It is placed in the vertical fluid heat exchanger of nature thermal energy body the most as claimed in claim 4, stores storage tank at difference relaying fluid
(700) fluid passage of internal temperature energy switch (705), for making serial or parallel connection or connection in series-parallel.
Being placed in the vertical fluid heat exchanger of nature thermal energy body the most as claimed in claim 1, its relaying fluid stores storage tank (700)
In addition to temperature energy switch (705), fluid issuing (702), pumping (704) being set and controls device (2000), further
Reflux fluid outlet (702 ') is set, and exports between (702 ') and the fluid circuit of upstream or fluid source at reflux fluid
(900) between, reflux pipe (750) is set, and string sets pumping (714), for by means of manpower or control device (2000) manipulation pump
Pu (714), so that relaying fluid stored the segment fluid flow in storage tank (700) through reflux pipe (750) blowback upstream, and then constitutes half
The system of closed type regulation temperature energy function, when separately setting reflux fluid outlet (702 '), for storing the height of storage tank (700) at relaying fluid
During end, then relaying fluid stores needs in storage tank (700) to add the water conservancy diversion line structure guiding internal flow to flow to flowing up and down
(730 '), if reflux fluid outlet (702 ') is located at relaying fluid and stores the low side of storage tank (700), then need not add guiding internal flow
Body flows to water conservancy diversion line structure (730 ') of flowing up and down.
It is placed in the vertical fluid heat exchanger of nature thermal energy body the most as claimed in claim 1, by fluid intake (701) and fluid
The setting of outlet (702) replaces with and stores the internal eminence of storage tank (700) at relaying fluid and arrange fluid intake (701) and fluid goes out
Mouthful (702), are beneficial to maintenance, and relay fluid store storage tank (700) internal be provided with for connect fluid intake (701) and/or
The water conservancy diversion line structure (730) that fluid issuing (702) flows to guide internal flow to flow to up and down, to guarantee by fluid intake
(701) to the stream between fluid issuing (702) it is the bottom storing storage tank (700) through relaying fluid, stores to avoid relaying fluid
The fluid of the bottom of storage tank (700) is stagnation.
It is placed in the vertical fluid heat exchanger of nature thermal energy body the most as claimed in claim 1, further higher than relaying fluid
The eminence storing storage tank (700) arranges secondary segment fluid storage storage facility (850), with by means of manpower or control device (2000) manipulation pumping
(704) when pump moves, store storage and stored storage device by pumping (704) institute pump influencing meridian fluid circuit (810) be pumped into secondary segment fluid
(850) fluid, secondary segment fluid storage storage facility (850) is half-closed or the fluid terminal of closed stores storage facility and/or has
Fluid flow port (723) flows out for fluid again, and it is enclosed construction or non-close structure that secondary segment fluid stores storage facility (850), and/or is provided with
Vent line (720) or ventilating switch valve (725), and store storage tank (700) and secondary segment fluid storage storage facility (850) at relaying fluid
Between auxiliary fluid line (820) is set, store the vent line (720) of storage tank (700), and/or in upper replacing relaying fluid
The top stating fluid terminal storage storage facility (850) arranges vent line (720) and/or arranges ventilating switch valve (725).
Being placed in the vertical fluid heat exchanger of nature thermal energy body the most as claimed in claim 1, the fluid that continues the most wherein stores
Storage tank (700) ring around sets outer catheter (3000), and the internal diameter of outer catheter (3000) stores storage tank (700) more than or equal to relaying fluid
External diameter；Wherein:
--outer catheter (3000) is by being made up of Heat Conduction Material, and its internal diameter stores storage tank (700) more than or equal to relaying fluid
External diameter, its length is equal to or longer than relaying fluid stores storage tank (700)；
--outer catheter (3000) for directly to contact, has gap for inserting or taking out relaying with relaying fluid storage storage tank (700)
Fluid stores storage tank (700), or for inserting the Heat Conduction Material of glue and/or liquid and/or solid-state.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/591,024 | 2009-11-05 | ||
| US12/591,024 US9587890B2 (en) | 2009-11-05 | 2009-11-05 | Vertical fluid heat exchanger installed within natural thermal energy body |
| CN201010533424.6A CN102052862B (en) | 2009-11-05 | 2010-11-05 | It is placed in the vertical fluid heat exchanger of nature thermal energy body |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010533424.6A Division CN102052862B (en) | 2009-11-05 | 2010-11-05 | It is placed in the vertical fluid heat exchanger of nature thermal energy body |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106123634A true CN106123634A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
| CN106123634B CN106123634B (en) | 2018-10-30 |
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| CN201610526083.7A Active CN106123634B (en) | 2009-11-05 | 2010-11-05 | It is placed in the vertical fluid heat exchanger of nature thermal energy body |
| CN201610523340.1A Active CN106123633B (en) | 2009-11-05 | 2010-11-05 | It is placed in the vertical fluid heat exchanger of nature thermal energy body |
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| CN107062665A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-08-18 | 长沙紫宸科技开发有限公司 | A kind of carbon dioxide energy storage equipment of accumulation geothermal energy |
| CN108050717A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-18 | 王盛昌 | Heat pipe-type hot dry rock high-efficiency heat exchanger |
| CN110594915B (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2024-02-27 | 安徽建筑大学 | Passive energy storage energy supply system with vibration enhanced heat transfer function |
| CN110567307B (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2024-03-22 | 安徽建筑大学 | Passive energy collecting, energy accumulating and energy supplying system |
| CN110986399B (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2023-12-19 | 安徽建筑大学 | Multimode-driven underground energy storage system and system liquid filling amount regulation and control method |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA3018677A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
| CA3018677C (en) | 2021-06-29 |
| JP2015158354A (en) | 2015-09-03 |
| CN106123633B (en) | 2018-07-20 |
| CN106123634B (en) | 2018-10-30 |
| JP6549084B2 (en) | 2019-07-24 |
| JP6046764B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 |
| JP2017053622A (en) | 2017-03-16 |
| CN106123633A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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