JP6542605B2 - Floor structure - Google Patents

Floor structure Download PDF

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JP6542605B2
JP6542605B2 JP2015158939A JP2015158939A JP6542605B2 JP 6542605 B2 JP6542605 B2 JP 6542605B2 JP 2015158939 A JP2015158939 A JP 2015158939A JP 2015158939 A JP2015158939 A JP 2015158939A JP 6542605 B2 JP6542605 B2 JP 6542605B2
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plate portion
deck
front girder
plate
joist
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JP2017036613A (en
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利光 山内
利光 山内
真志 山田
真志 山田
理恵 西澤
理恵 西澤
知典 宮田
知典 宮田
徹 ▲高▼田
徹 ▲高▼田
和義 吉原
和義 吉原
誉士 纐纈
誉士 纐纈
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Lixil Corp
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Lixil Corp
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Description

本発明は、テラスや物干しルームなどのテラス囲いの床構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a floor structure of a terrace enclosure such as a terrace and a drying room.

従来、テラス囲いの床部には、前桁や前桁の上部に設置された枠材と床材との隙間を塞ぐ見切り材が設けられている(例えば、特許文献1および2参照)。このような見切り材は、床材や床材を支持する根太に固定されている。   Conventionally, the floor of the terrace enclosure is provided with a parting material for closing the gap between the frame material and the floor material installed above the front girder and the front girder (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2). Such a parting material is fixed to a joist supporting the floor material and the flooring material.

実公平2−19461号公報Japanese Utility Model 2-19461 実公平2−19462号公報Japanese Utility Model 2-19462

見切り材に予め根太のピッチに合せてネジ孔が形成されていて、このネジ孔に挿通されたネジによって見切り材を根太に固定する場合、根太の取付け向きを間違えるなどしてネジ孔と根太とがずれてしまうと、見切り材を根太に固定できないため、根太の施工をやり直す必要がある。このため、根太の取付け向きを都度確認する必要があり、床構造の施工に手間がかかっている。   Screw holes are previously formed in the parting material in accordance with the pitch of the joist, and when fixing the parting material to the joist with a screw inserted in this screw hole, mistake the mounting direction of the joist etc. to make the screw hole and the joist If it slips, the parting material can not be fixed to the joists, so it is necessary to rework the joists. For this reason, it is necessary to confirm the attachment direction of the joists each time, and it takes time to construct the floor structure.

そこで、本発明は、容易に施工することができる床構造を提供することを目的とする。   Then, an object of this invention is to provide the floor structure which can be applied easily.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る床構造は、建物の外壁と間隔をあけて設けられた前桁と、前記建物の外壁および前記前桁に支持された複数の根太と、該複数の根太の上に設けられた床材と、前記前桁の上に設けられた枠材と、前記床材と前記枠材との隙間を塞ぐ見切り材と、を有し、該見切り材は、対向する前記前桁の側面と前記根太との間に配置され、前記前桁の側面に固定される前桁固定板部を有していることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, a floor structure according to the present invention comprises: a front girder spaced from an outer wall of a building; a plurality of joists supported by the outer wall of the building and the front girder; A floor material provided on a joist, a frame material provided on the front girder, and a parting material for closing a gap between the floor material and the frame material, the parting material facing each other wherein disposed between the front spar side and the joists, characterized in that it has a front spar fixing plate portion that will be fixed to the side surface of the front spar to.

本発明では、見切り材が前桁の側面に固定されることにより、見切り材を根太に固定する必要がないため、根太の向きにかかわらず見切り材を容易に設置できる。   In the present invention, since the parting material is fixed to the side surface of the front girder, it is not necessary to fix the parting material to the joist, so the parting material can be easily installed regardless of the direction of the joist.

また、本発明に係る床構造では、前記見切り材は、前記枠材を付勢するように設けられていることが好ましい。
このような構成とすることにより、見切り材と枠材との間に隙間ができることを防止でき、床材と枠材との隙間を確実に塞ぐことができる。
Further, in the floor structure according to the present invention, the parting material is preferably provided to bias the frame material.
With such a configuration, it is possible to prevent the formation of a gap between the parting material and the frame material, and to reliably close the gap between the floor material and the frame material.

また、本発明に係る床構造では、前記建物の外壁と前記前桁との間に架設され前記床材が載置される妻ばりを有し、該妻ばりには、前記床材が配置される位置に印が設けられている構成としてもよい。
このような構成とすることにより、床材を妻ばりの印に合せて配置することで、床材を容易に正位置へ設置することができる。
Further, in the floor structure according to the present invention, the floor structure is provided between the outer wall of the building and the front girder on which the floor material is placed, and the floor material is disposed in the wife The mark may be provided at the position where
By adopting such a configuration, the floor material can be easily installed in the correct position by arranging the floor material in accordance with the mark of the wife.

本発明によれば、床構造を容易に施工することができる。   According to the present invention, the floor structure can be easily installed.

本発明の実施形態によるテラス囲いの一例を示す正面図である。It is a front view showing an example of a terrace enclosure by an embodiment of the present invention. 図1のA−A線断面図である。It is the sectional view on the AA line of FIG. 図2のB部分拡大図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 2; 見切り材を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining a parting material. サッシ下枠材が取り付けられる前の前枠および見切り材を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the front frame before a sash lower frame material is attached, and a parting material. 妻ばりを説明する図である。It is a figure explaining a wife. 連結根太を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining a connection jot.

以下、本発明の実施形態による床構造について、図1乃至図7に基づいて説明する。
図1および図2に示すように、本実施形態による床構造1は、建物11の外部に建物11と連続して設けられるテラスや物干しルームなどのテラス囲い12の床構造である。
ここで、建物11の外壁13に直交する水平方向(図1の紙面に直交する方向、図2の左右方向)を前後方向とし、この前後方向に直交する水平方向(図1の左右方向、図2の紙面に直交する方向)を幅方向とする。前後方向のうちの建物11に対してテラス囲い12が設けられている側を前側とし、その反対側を後側とする。
なお、図面では、テラス囲い12に設けられるサッシを省略している。
Hereinafter, a floor structure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIGS. 1 to 7.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a floor structure 1 according to the present embodiment is a floor structure of a terrace enclosure 12 such as a terrace or a clothes-drying room provided continuously with the building 11 outside the building 11.
Here, a horizontal direction orthogonal to the outer wall 13 of the building 11 (a direction orthogonal to the page of FIG. 1; a left-right direction in FIG. 2) is taken as the front-back direction; a horizontal direction orthogonal to the front-back direction (left-right direction in FIG. 1; The direction perpendicular to the sheet of 2) is taken as the width direction. The side provided with the terrace enclosure 12 with respect to the building 11 in the front-rear direction is the front side, and the opposite side is the rear side.
In the drawing, a sash provided on the terrace enclosure 12 is omitted.

床構造1は、幅方向に延在し外壁13の前側に外壁13と間隔をあけて配置された前桁2と、テラス囲い12の幅方向の端部にそれぞれ設けられて外壁13に取り付けられた躯体枠15と前桁2との間に前後方向に延在するように架設された妻ばり3と、前後方向に延在し前端部が前桁2に支持されるとともに後端部が外壁13に支持された複数の根太4,4…と、複数の根太4,4…の上に敷設された床材5と、幅方向に延在し前桁2の上部に設けられたサッシ下枠材(枠材)6と、幅方向に延在し床材5とサッシ下枠材6との隙間d1(図3参照)を塞ぐ見切り材7と、を有している。本実施形態では、テラス囲い12の幅方向の中間部において前後方向に延在する連結根太32が設けられている。連結根太32は、外壁13に取り付けられた根太掛け(不図示)と前桁2との間に架設されている。
ここで、妻ばり3に対して幅方向の床材5側を幅方向の一方側とし、その反対側を幅方向の他方側とする。
The floor structure 1 is provided on the front girder 2 extending in the width direction and spaced apart from the outer wall 13 on the front side of the outer wall 13 and at the widthwise end of the terrace enclosure 12 and attached to the outer wall 13 A beam 3 installed so as to extend in the front-rear direction between the frame frame 15 and the front girder 2, and extending in the front-rear direction , the front end is supported by the front girder 2, and the rear end is an outer wall A plurality of joists 4, 4 ... supported by 13, a flooring 5 laid on a plurality of joists 4, 4 ..., and a sash lower frame provided in the upper part of the front girder 2 extending in the width direction A material (frame material) 6 and a parting material 7 which extends in the width direction and closes a gap d1 (see FIG. 3) between the floor material 5 and the sash lower frame material 6 are provided. In the present embodiment, a connecting joist 32 extending in the front-rear direction is provided at an intermediate portion in the width direction of the terrace enclosure 12. The connecting joist 32 is installed between a joist hook (not shown) attached to the outer wall 13 and the front girder 2.
Here, the floor 5 side in the width direction with respect to the end beam 3 is one side in the width direction, and the other side is the other side in the width direction.

前桁2は、外壁13の前側に外壁13と間隔をあけて設けられた一対の柱14,14の間に架設されている。
図3に示すように、前桁2は、それぞれ板面が略水平面となり上下に間隔をあけて配置される上板部21および下板部22と、板面が略鉛直面となり上板部21の前端部および下板部22の前端部に連続する前板部23と、板面が略鉛直面となり上板部21の後端部および下板部22の後端部に連続する後板部24と、を有している。これらの上板部21、下板部22、前板部23および後板部24は一体に形成されていて角筒体を構成している。
The front girder 2 is bridged between a pair of pillars 14 and 14 provided on the front side of the outer wall 13 at a distance from the outer wall 13.
As shown in FIG. 3, the front girder 2 has an upper plate portion 21 and a lower plate portion 22 whose plate surfaces are substantially horizontal and spaced apart vertically, and a plate surface is a substantially vertical surface and an upper plate portion 21. A front plate portion 23 continuous to the front end portion of the lower plate portion 22 and a rear plate portion continuous to a rear end portion of the upper plate portion 21 and a rear end portion of the lower plate portion 22. And 24. The upper plate portion 21, the lower plate portion 22, the front plate portion 23 and the rear plate portion 24 are integrally formed to constitute a rectangular cylinder.

また、前桁2は、後板部24の上下方向の中間部から後側に突出する第1突出板部25と、後板部24の上端部から後側に突出する第2突出板部26と、後板部24の上端部から前側に突出する第3突出板部27と、前板部23の下端部から下方に突出する第4突出板部28と、を有している。   Further, the front girder 2 has a first projecting plate portion 25 projecting rearward from an intermediate portion in the vertical direction of the rear plate portion 24 and a second projecting plate portion 26 projecting rearward from the upper end portion of the rear plate portion 24. The third projecting plate portion 27 projects forward from the upper end portion of the rear plate portion 24 and the fourth projecting plate portion 28 projects downward from the lower end portion of the front plate portion 23.

第1突出板部25は、板面が略水平面となり、上部に根太4,4…が載置されて固定される根太掛けを構成している。
第2突出板部26は、板面が略水平面となり、上面が上板部21の上面と略面一となるように形成されている。第3突出板部27は、板面が略水平面となり、上面が上板部21の上面と略面一となるように形成されている。上板部21、第2突出板部26および第3突出板部27の上部にはサッシ下枠材6が固定されている。
第4突出板部28は、板面が略鉛直面となり、前面が前板部23の前面と略面一となるように形成されている。
The first projecting plate portion 25 has a hooking portion in which a plate surface is a substantially horizontal surface, and joists 4, 4.
The second projecting plate portion 26 is formed such that the plate surface is substantially horizontal and the upper surface is substantially flush with the upper surface of the upper plate portion 21. The third projecting plate portion 27 is formed such that the plate surface is substantially horizontal and the upper surface is substantially flush with the upper surface of the upper plate portion 21. A sash lower frame member 6 is fixed to the upper portion of the upper plate portion 21, the second projecting plate portion 26 and the third projecting plate portion 27.
The fourth projecting plate portion 28 is formed such that the plate surface is substantially vertical and the front surface is substantially flush with the front surface of the front plate portion 23.

根太4は、前端部4aが前桁2の第1突出板部25に載置されてネジ41で固定されている。また、図2に示すように根太4は、後端部4bが外壁13に支持された根太掛け部材42に載置されてネジ(不図示)で固定されている。
根太4の前端部4aは、前桁2の後板部24の後面および第2突出板部26の後端部26aと前後方向に離間している。根太4の上面4cは、前桁2の上板部21および第2突出板部26よりも上方に配置されている。
The end 4 a of the joist 4 is placed on the first projecting plate 25 of the front girder 2 and fixed by a screw 41. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the joist 4 is placed on a joist hooking member 42 whose rear end 4 b is supported by the outer wall 13 and is fixed by a screw (not shown).
The front end portion 4 a of the joist 4 is spaced apart from the rear surface of the rear plate portion 24 of the front girder 2 and the rear end portion 26 a of the second projecting plate portion 26 in the front-rear direction. The upper surface 4 c of the joist 4 is disposed above the upper plate portion 21 and the second projecting plate portion 26 of the front girder 2.

図2および図3に示すように、床材5は、幅方向(図3の紙面に直交する方向)に延在する長尺の板状に形成された複数のデッキ材51,51…を有している。複数のデッキ材51,51…と妻ばり3(図1参照)との隙間には、この隙間を塞ぐ見切り材52が設けられている。複数のデッキ材51,51…は、それぞれ根太4の上部に前後方向に敷き詰められていて、根太4に固定されている。複数のデッキ材51,51…は、それぞれ幅方向の妻ばり3側の端部51a(図1参照)が妻ばり3(図2参照)に固定され、連結根太32側の端部51bが連結根太32に固定されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the floor material 5 has a plurality of deck materials 51 formed in a long plate shape extending in the width direction (direction orthogonal to the paper surface of FIG. 3). doing. In the gaps between the plurality of deck members 51, 51... And the end beam 3 (see FIG. 1), a parting material 52 for closing the gaps is provided. The plurality of deck members 51, 51,... Are padded in the front-rear direction on the upper part of the joists 4 and fixed to the joists 4. In the plurality of deck members 51, 51, the end 51a (see FIG. 1) on the side 3 of the end in the width direction is fixed to the end 3 (see FIG. 2), and the end 51b on the connecting end 32 side is connected It is fixed to the joist 32.

図3に示すように、サッシ下枠材6は、前後方向の寸法が前桁2の第2突出板部26の後端部26aから第3突出板部27の前端部27aまでの前後方向の寸法と略同じ長さに形成されていて、後端部6aが第2突出板部26の後端部26aの直上に配置され、前端部6bが第3突出板部27の前端部27aの直上に配置されている。
サッシ下枠材6は、後面61のうちの下部側が上側に向かって漸次後側に傾斜する傾斜面に形成され、後面61のうちの上部側が略鉛直面に形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 3, the dimension of the sash lower frame member 6 in the front-rear direction is the front-rear direction from the rear end 26 a of the second projecting plate 26 of the front girder 2 to the front end 27 a of the third projecting plate 27. The rear end 6a is disposed immediately above the rear end 26a of the second projecting plate 26 and the front end 6b is disposed immediately above the front end 27a of the third projecting plate 27. Is located in
The lower portion of the rear surface 61 of the sash lower frame member 6 is formed in an inclined surface which is gradually inclined rearward toward the upper side, and the upper portion of the rear surface 61 is formed in a substantially vertical surface.

見切り材7は、前桁2の後板部24に固定される前桁固定板部71と、サッシ下枠材6とデッキ材51の前端部との間隔を塞ぐ塞ぎ板部72と、サッシ下枠材6の後側に配置され前桁固定板部71と塞ぎ板部72とを連結する連結板部73と、を有している。これらの前桁固定板部71、塞ぎ板部72および連結板部73は、一体に形成されている。   The parting member 7 includes a front girder fixing plate part 71 fixed to the rear plate part 24 of the front girder 2, a closing plate part 72 for closing a space between the sash lower frame member 6 and the front end of the deck member 51, and the sash lower part. A connection plate portion 73 disposed on the rear side of the frame member 6 and connecting the front girder fixing plate portion 71 and the closing plate portion 72 is provided. The front girder fixing plate 71, the closing plate 72, and the connecting plate 73 are integrally formed.

図3および図4に示すように、前桁固定板部71は、断面形状が略L字状に形成されていて、板面が略鉛直面となる第1板部711と、第1板部711の上端部から後側に突出し板面が略水平面となる第2板部712と、を有している。
図3に示すように、第1板部711が前桁2の後板部24の後面のうちの上端部近傍に面接触してネジ713で固定されることで見切り材7が前桁2に固定されている。このとき、第2板部712が前桁2の第2突出板部26の下面に面接触している。
本実施形態では、第1板部711にネジ713の位置を示すために幅方向に延在し断面形状が略V字型状の溝部711a(図4参照)が形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the front girder fixing plate portion 71 is formed to have a substantially L-shaped cross section, and a first plate portion 711 whose plate surface is a substantially vertical surface, and a first plate portion And a second plate portion 712 which protrudes rearward from the upper end portion of the plate 711 and whose plate surface is a substantially horizontal plane.
As shown in FIG. 3, the first plate portion 711 is in surface contact with the upper end portion of the rear surface of the rear plate portion 24 of the front girder 2 and fixed by screws 713. It is fixed. At this time, the second plate portion 712 is in surface contact with the lower surface of the second projecting plate portion 26 of the front girder 2.
In the present embodiment, in order to indicate the position of the screw 713 in the first plate portion 711, a groove portion 711a (see FIG. 4) extending in the width direction and having a substantially V-shaped cross section is formed.

図4に示すように、連結板部73は、断面形状が略Z字状に形成されていて、前桁固定板部71の第2板部712の後端部から上方に向かって漸次前側に傾斜する第3板部731と、第3板部731から後方に向かって漸次上側に傾斜する第4板部732と、第4板部732の後端部から上方に向かって漸次前側に傾斜する第5板部733と、を有している。つまり、連結板部73は、前桁固定板部71の第2板部712の面が指向する方向(鉛直面)に対して傾斜している。   As shown in FIG. 4, the connecting plate portion 73 is formed in a substantially Z shape in cross section, and is gradually moved forward from the rear end portion of the second plate portion 712 of the front girder fixing plate portion 71 upward. The third plate portion 731 which inclines, the fourth plate portion 732 which gradually inclines upward toward the rear from the third plate portion 731, and the front side gradually inclines upward from the rear end portion of the fourth plate portion 732 And a fifth plate portion 733. That is, the connecting plate portion 73 is inclined with respect to the direction (vertical surface) to which the surface of the second plate portion 712 of the front spar fixing plate portion 71 points.

塞ぎ板部72は、断面形状が略C字状に形成されていて、連結板部73の第5板部733の上端部に接続され前側から後側に向かって漸次上側に傾斜する第6板部721と、第6板部721の後端部から下方に向かって漸次後方に傾斜するように突出する第1突出片722と、第6板部721の前端部から下方に向かって漸次後方に傾斜するように突出する第2突出片723と、を有している。第6板部721は、前後方向の中間部において第5板部733の上端部と接続されている。   The closing plate portion 72 is formed in a substantially C shape in cross section, and is connected to the upper end portion of the fifth plate portion 733 of the connecting plate portion 73, and gradually inclines upward from the front side toward the rear side. And a first projecting piece 722 projecting downward and inclined rearward from the rear end portion of the sixth plate portion 721, and gradually rearward from the front end portion of the sixth plate portion 721. And a second projecting piece 723 projecting so as to incline. The sixth plate portion 721 is connected to the upper end portion of the fifth plate portion 733 at the middle portion in the front-rear direction.

このような見切り材7は、弾性変形可能な材料で形成されていて、前桁固定板部71の第2板部712と連結板部73の第3板部731とが接続されている角部74を軸として前桁固定板部71と連結板部73とが互いに近接する方向と離間する方向に弾性変形可能に構成されている。
このため、図5に示すように見切り材7が前桁2に固定されてサッシ下枠材6が前桁2に固定されていない状態では、連結板部73が下側から上側に向かって漸次前側に傾斜した姿勢となっている。そして、図3に示すようにサッシ下枠材6が前桁2に固定されると、連結板部73の第3板部731の前面731aにサッシ下枠材6の後面61が当接するとともに、塞ぎ板部72の第2突出片723の前端部にサッシ下枠材6の後面61が当接し、サッシ下枠材6によって連結板部73が後方に押されて弾性変形する。
Such a parting member 7 is formed of an elastically deformable material, and a corner portion where the second plate portion 712 of the front girder fixed plate portion 71 and the third plate portion 731 of the connecting plate portion 73 are connected. The front girder fixing plate portion 71 and the connecting plate portion 73 are configured so as to be elastically deformable in a direction in which the front girder fixing plate portion 71 and the connection plate portion 73 approach each other and a direction in which they are separated.
For this reason, as shown in FIG. 5, in a state where the parting member 7 is fixed to the front girder 2 and the sash lower frame member 6 is not fixed to the front girder 2, the connecting plate portion 73 gradually increases from the lower side to the upper side. It has a posture inclined to the front side. Then, when the sash lower frame member 6 is fixed to the front girder 2 as shown in FIG. 3, the rear surface 61 of the sash lower frame member 6 abuts on the front surface 731a of the third plate portion 731 of the connection plate portion 73 The rear surface 61 of the sash lower frame member 6 abuts on the front end portion of the second projecting piece 723 of the closing plate portion 72, and the connection plate portion 73 is pushed rearward by the sash lower frame member 6 to be elastically deformed.

このとき、連結板部73の第3板部731は、サッシ下枠材6の後面61と面接触していて板面が略鉛直面となる。連結板部73の第5板部733は、サッシ下枠材6の後面61と離間した状態で板面が略鉛直面となる。
塞ぎ板部72の第6板部721は、板面が略水平面となり、上面がサッシ下枠材6の上端部6dの高さに配置される。このような状態の塞ぎ板部72は、床材5が設置されると、第1突出片722の下端部がデッキ材51の上面と当接し、第6板部721の上面が妻ばり3側の見切り材52の上面と同じ高さに配置される。
At this time, the third plate portion 731 of the connecting plate portion 73 is in surface contact with the rear surface 61 of the sash lower frame member 6 so that the plate surface becomes a substantially vertical surface. The plate surface of the fifth plate portion 733 of the connecting plate portion 73 becomes a substantially vertical surface in a state of being separated from the rear surface 61 of the sash lower frame member 6.
The sixth plate portion 721 of the closing plate portion 72 has a substantially horizontal surface, and the upper surface thereof is disposed at the height of the upper end portion 6 d of the sash lower frame member 6. In the closing plate portion 72 in such a state, when the floor material 5 is installed, the lower end portion of the first protruding piece 722 abuts on the upper surface of the deck material 51, and the upper surface of the sixth plate portion 721 is on the end 3 side It arrange | positions at the same height as the upper surface of the parting material 52 of.

図6に示すように、妻ばり3は、前後方向に延在する略角筒状に形成され躯体枠15および柱14(図2参照)に固定される角筒部311と、角筒部311から幅方向の一方側かつ上側に突出し床材5のデッキ材51が固定される床材固定部312と、を有している。
床材固定部312は、角筒部311の幅方向の一方側の面311aにおける上端部311bから一方側に突出する第1板部313と、第1板部313の幅方向の一方側の端部から上方に突出する第2板部314と、第2板部314の上端部から幅方向の一方側に突出する第3板部315と、第3板部315の幅方向の一方側の端部から下側に突出する第4板部316と、第4板部316の下端部から幅方向の他方側に突出する第5板部317と、を有している。
As shown in FIG. 6, the end beam 3 is formed in a substantially square cylindrical shape extending in the front-rear direction, and is provided with a square cylindrical portion 311 fixed to the housing frame 15 and the column 14 (see FIG. 2) And a floor material fixing portion 312 which protrudes upward on one side in the width direction and to which the deck material 51 of the floor material 5 is fixed.
The floor material fixing portion 312 is a first plate portion 313 projecting to the one side from the upper end portion 311 b of the surface 311 a on one side in the width direction of the rectangular cylinder portion 311, and one end of the first plate portion 313 in the width direction A second plate portion 314 projecting upward from the upper portion, a third plate portion 315 projecting to one side in the width direction from the upper end portion of the second plate portion 314, and one end of the third plate portion 315 in the width direction It has a fourth plate portion 316 projecting downward from the portion, and a fifth plate portion 317 projecting from the lower end portion of the fourth plate portion 316 to the other side in the width direction.

第1板部313の上面と角筒部311の上面311cとは略面一で略水平面となり、第1板部313の上面および角筒部311の上面311cにサッシやパネルの下枠材8が固定されている。
第3板部315は、上面が根太4,4…(図1参照)の上面と略同じ高さに配置されていて、この上面に根太4,4…の上に設置されたデッキ材51の妻ばり3側の端部51aが載置され、デッキ材51がネジ53で固定される。
第3板部315の上面には、デッキ材51の妻ばり3側の端部51aが配置される位置に前後方向に延在し断面形状が略V字型状の第1溝部(印)318が形成されている。本実施形態では、第1溝部318は、妻ばり3の角筒部311から幅方向の一方側に15mm離間した位置に形成されている。
また、第3板部315の上面には、デッキ材51を固定するネジ53が挿通される位置に前後方向に延在し断面形状が略V字型状の第2溝部319が形成されている。本実施形態では、第2溝部319は、第1溝部318から幅方向の一方側に5mm離間した位置に形成されている。
妻ばり3の上部に設けられた下枠材8とデッキ材51の妻ばり3側の端部51aとの隙間d2には、この隙間d2を塞ぐ見切り材52が設けられている。
The upper surface of the first plate portion 313 and the upper surface 311 c of the rectangular tube portion 311 are substantially flush and substantially horizontal, and the lower frame 8 of the sash or panel is on the upper surface of the first plate portion 313 and the upper surface 311 c of the square tube portion 311 It is fixed.
The third plate portion 315 is disposed such that the upper surface thereof is at substantially the same height as the upper surfaces of the joists 4, 4 (see FIG. 1), and the deck member 51 of the deck member 51 installed on the joists 4, 4. The end 51 a of the end 3 side is placed, and the deck material 51 is fixed by the screw 53.
The third groove 315 extends in the front-rear direction at a position where the end 51a of the deck member 51 on the side 3 of the deck is disposed, and has a substantially V-shaped first groove (mark) 318 in cross section. Is formed. In the present embodiment, the first groove portion 318 is formed at a position 15 mm apart from the square tube portion 311 of the endpiece 3 on one side in the width direction.
Further, on the upper surface of the third plate portion 315, a second groove portion 319 extending in the front-rear direction and having a substantially V-shaped cross section is formed at a position where the screw 53 for fixing the deck material 51 is inserted. . In the present embodiment, the second groove 319 is formed at a position 5 mm apart from the first groove 318 on one side in the width direction.
In the gap d2 between the lower frame member 8 provided at the upper part of the widow 3 and the end 51a of the deck member 51 on the widow 3 side, a parting member 52 for closing the gap d2 is provided.

図7に示すように、連結根太32は、前後方向に延在する筒状に形成されている。連結根太32は、板面が略水平面となる下板部321と、下板部321の幅方向の両端部近傍からそれぞれ上側に延びる第1側板部322,322と、第1側板部322,322の上端部からそれぞれ近づく方向に延びてデッキ材51が固定されるデッキ材固定板部323,323と、デッキ材固定板部323,323の第1側板部322側と反対側の幅方向の端部からそれぞれ上側に延びる第2側板部324,324と、第2側板部324,324どうしを接続し板面が略水平面となる上板部325と、を有している。   As shown in FIG. 7, the connection joists 32 are formed in a cylindrical shape extending in the front-rear direction. The connecting joist 32 includes a lower plate portion 321 whose plate surface is substantially horizontal, first side plate portions 322 and 322 extending upward from both end portions in the width direction of the lower plate portion 321, and first side plate portions 322 and 322, respectively. The deck material fixing plate parts 323, 323 to which the deck material 51 is fixed by extending in the direction approaching from the upper end of the deck material, and the widthwise end of the deck material fixing plate parts 323, 323 opposite to the first side plate part 322 side It has a second side plate portion 324, 324 extending upward from each of the portions, and an upper plate portion 325 connecting the second side plate portions 324, 324 so that the plate surfaces become substantially horizontal.

デッキ材固定板部323,323は、上面が根太4の上面と略同じ高さで、板面が略水平面となるように配置されている。デッキ材固定板部323,323は、上側にデッキ材51,51が載置されてネジ54で固定される。
上板部325は、上面が床材5の上面と略同じ高さで、板面が略水平面となるように配置されている。
デッキ材固定板部323,323には、それぞれデッキ材51の連結根太32側の端部51bが配置される位置に前後方向に延在し断面形状が略V字型状の第1溝部(印)326,326が形成されている。本実施形態では、第1溝部326は、第2側板部324および上板部325から15mm離間した位置に形成されている。
また、デッキ材固定板部323,323の上面には、デッキ材51を固定するネジ54が挿通される位置に前後方向に延在し断面形状が略V字型状の第2溝部327が形成されている。本実施形態では、第2溝部327は、第1溝部326から4.5mm離間した位置に形成されている。
連結根太32の第2側板部324および上板部325とデッキ材51の連結根太32側の端部51bとの隙間d3には、この隙間d3を塞ぐ見切り材52が設けられている。
The deck material fixing plate portions 323, 323 are arranged such that the upper surface is substantially the same height as the upper surface of the joist 4, and the plate surface is substantially horizontal. The deck members 51 and 51 are placed on the upper side of the deck member fixing plate portions 323 and 323 and fixed by screws 54.
The upper plate portion 325 is arranged such that the upper surface thereof is substantially the same height as the upper surface of the floor material 5 and the plate surface is substantially horizontal.
Each of the deck member fixing plates 323, 323 extends in the front-rear direction at a position where the end 51b of the deck member 51 on the connection joist 32 side is disposed, and has a V-shaped first groove section (mark ) 326, 326 are formed. In the present embodiment, the first groove portion 326 is formed at a position 15 mm apart from the second side plate portion 324 and the upper plate portion 325 .
Further, on the upper surfaces of the deck member fixing plate portions 323, 323, a second groove portion 327 extending in the front-rear direction and having a substantially V-shaped cross section is formed at a position where the screw 54 for fixing the deck member 51 is inserted. It is done. In the present embodiment, the second groove 327 is formed at a position 4.5 mm away from the first groove 326.
In the gap d3 between the second side plate portion 324 and the upper plate portion 325 of the connection joist 32 and the end 51b on the connection joist 32 side of the deck member 51, a parting member 52 for closing the clearance d3 is provided.

次に、本実施形態による床構造1の施工方法について説明する。
まず、一対の柱14,14の間に前桁2を架設するとともに、柱14と躯体枠15との間に妻ばり3を架設する。また、前桁2と建物に固定された根太掛けとの間に連結根太32を架設する。
Next, the construction method of the floor structure 1 by this embodiment is demonstrated.
First, the front girder 2 is erected between the pair of columns 14, 14, and the wives 3 are erected between the columns 14 and the frame 15. Also, a connecting joist 32 is erected between the front girder 2 and the joist hook fixed to the building.

続いて、前桁2に見切り材7を固定する。見切り材7の前桁固定板部71の第1板部711を前桁2の後板部24の後面と当接させるとともに、第2板部712を前桁2の第2突出板部26の下面と当接させ、第1板部711を前桁2の後板部24にネジ713で固定する。このとき、前桁2の上部にはサッシ下枠材6が取り付けられていないため、見切り材7の連結板部73が上側に向かって漸次前桁2側に傾斜した状態となる。   Subsequently, the parting material 7 is fixed to the front girder 2. The first plate portion 711 of the front girder fixing plate portion 71 of the parting material 7 is brought into contact with the rear surface of the rear plate portion 24 of the front girder 2, and the second plate portion 712 is made of the second projecting plate portion 26 of the front girder 2. The first plate portion 711 is fixed to the rear plate portion 24 of the front girder 2 with a screw 713 by bringing the first plate portion 711 into contact with the lower surface. At this time, since the sash lower frame member 6 is not attached to the upper portion of the front girder 2, the connecting plate portion 73 of the parting member 7 is gradually inclined toward the front girder 2 toward the upper side.

続いて、根太4,4…を設置する。根太4の前端部4aを前桁2の第1突出板部25に固定し、後端部4bを外壁13に支持された根太掛け部材42に固定する。 Next, install the joists 4, 4. The front end portion 4a of the joists 4 is fixed to the first projecting plate portion 25 of the front spar 2 is fixed to the joist hooking member 42 supported a rear end portion 4b on the outer wall 13.

続いて、前桁2の上部にサッシ下枠材6を設置する。
見切り材7の連結板部73を後側に押して、サッシ下枠材6の後端部が前桁2の第2突出板部26の後端部26aの直上に配置されるようにサッシ下枠材6を前桁2の上部に載置し、サッシ下枠材6を前桁2にネジ62で固定する。見切り材7の連結板部73は、前側に戻ろうとして第3板部731がサッシ下枠材6の後面61と当接し、サッシ下枠材6を前側に付勢した状態となる。また、見切り材7の塞ぎ板部72の第2突出片723がサッシ下枠材6と当接し、塞ぎ板部72の第6板部721が、板面が略水平面となる姿勢になる。
Subsequently, the sash lower frame member 6 is installed on the upper part of the front girder 2.
The connection plate portion 73 of the parting material 7 is pushed backward, and the sash lower frame member 6 is disposed so that the rear end portion of the sash lower frame member 6 is directly above the rear end portion 26a of the second projecting plate portion 26 of the front girder 2. The material 6 is placed on the top of the front girder 2, and the sash lower frame material 6 is fixed to the front girder 2 with a screw 62. As the connecting plate portion 73 of the parting material 7 tries to return to the front side, the third plate portion 731 abuts on the rear surface 61 of the sash lower frame member 6, and the sash lower frame member 6 is biased to the front side. Further, the second projecting piece 723 of the closing plate portion 72 of the parting material 7 abuts on the sash lower frame member 6, and the sixth plate portion 721 of the closing plate portion 72 is in a posture in which the plate surface is substantially horizontal.

続いて、根太4,4…の上部にデッキ材51を設置する。
このとき、デッキ材51の幅方向の妻ばり3側の端部51aを妻ばり3の床材固定部312の第1溝部318の位置に合せるとともに連結根太32側の端部51bを連結根太32のデッキ材固定板部323の第1溝部326の位置に合せる。そして、デッキ材51の位置が確定したらデッキ材51を根太4,4…、妻ばり3および連結根太32に固定する。
Subsequently, the deck material 51 is installed on top of the joists 4, 4.
At this time, the end 51a of the deck material 51 in the width direction on the end 3 side is aligned with the position of the first groove 318 of the floor material fixing portion 312 of the end 3 and the end 51b on the connection joist 32 side is connected 32 The position of the first groove portion 326 of the deck material fixing plate portion 323 is adjusted. Then, when the position of the deck material 51 is determined, the deck material 51 is fixed to the joists 4, 4 ..., the wives 3 and the connection joists 32.

デッキ材51を妻ばり3に固定する際には、妻ばり3の床材固定部312の第2溝部319の位置をネジ53の位置とし、連結根太32に固定する際には、デッキ材固定板部323の第2溝部327の位置をネジ54の位置とする。これにより、デッキ材51の妻ばり3側の端部51aと妻ばり3の上部に設置された下枠材8との間には15mmの隙間d2が形成され、デッキ材51の連結根太32側の端部51bと連結根太32の第2側板部324および上板部325との間には15mmの隙間d3が形成される。
デッキ材51の妻ばり3側の端部51aと妻ばり3の上部に設置された下枠材8との隙間d2、およびデッキ材51の連結根太32側の端部51bと連結根太32の第2側板部324および上板部325との隙間d3にそれぞれ見切り材52を設置する。
When fixing the deck material 51 to the end beam 3, the position of the second groove 319 of the floor material fixing portion 312 of the end beam 3 is set as the position of the screw 53, and when fixing to the connecting joist 32, the deck material is fixed. The position of the second groove portion 327 of the plate portion 323 is set to the position of the screw 54. Thus, a gap d2 of 15 mm is formed between the end 51a of the deck material 51 on the end side 3 of the deck material and the lower frame material 8 installed on the upper part of the end beam 3, and the connection joist 32 side of the deck material 51 is formed. A gap d3 of 15 mm is formed between the end 51b of the second side plate portion 324 and the upper side plate portion 325 of the connecting joist 32.
A gap d2 between the end 51a of the deck material 51 on the end side 3 of the deck material and the lower frame material 8 installed above the end beam 3 and the end 51b of the connection end 32 side of the deck material 51 and the second end of the connection end 32 The parting material 52 is placed in the gap d3 between the second side plate portion 324 and the upper plate portion 325, respectively.

複数のデッキ材51,51…のうち最前部に配置されて前桁2と隣接するデッキ材51は、その前端部を前桁2に固定された見切り材7の塞ぎ板部72の下に入り込ませるように設置する。これにより、デッキ材51とサッシ下枠材6との隙間d1が見切り材7によって塞がれる。
このようにしてテラス囲い12の床構造1が施工される。
The deck material 51 disposed at the foremost portion of the plurality of deck materials 51, 51... And adjacent to the front girder 2 gets under the closing plate portion 72 of the parting material 7 whose front end is fixed to the front girder 2 Set up to Thereby, the gap d1 between the deck material 51 and the sash lower frame material 6 is closed by the parting material 7.
Thus, the floor structure 1 of the terrace enclosure 12 is constructed.

次に、上述した本実施形態による床構造1の作用・効果について図面を用いて説明する。
見切り材7が前桁2の側面に固定される構造であるため、根太4,4…の向きにかかわらず見切り材7を設置できる。これにより床構造1を容易に施工することができる。
また、見切り材7は、サッシ下枠材6を付勢するように設けられていることにより、見切り材7とサッシ下枠材6との間に隙間ができず、デッキ材51とサッシ下枠材6との隙間d1を確実に塞ぐことができる。
Next, the operation and effects of the floor structure 1 according to the present embodiment described above will be described using the drawings.
Since the closing member 7 is fixed to the side of the front girder 2, the opening member 7 can be installed regardless of the direction of the joints 4, 4. Thereby, floor structure 1 can be easily constructed.
Further, since the parting member 7 is provided to bias the sash lower frame member 6, a gap can not be formed between the parting member 7 and the sash lower frame member 6, and the deck member 51 and the sash lower frame member The gap d1 with the material 6 can be reliably closed.

また、見切り材7の連結板部73が前桁2側に傾斜していることにより、見切り材7を前桁2に固定する際に、見切り材7の第1板部711が前桁2に固定するためのネジ713の頭部に押されて反った状態となったとしても、連結板部73の第3板部731がサッシ下枠材6から離間する位置に移動することを防止できる。
また、見切り材7の連結板部73は、断面形状が略Z字型となるように形成されていることにより、連結板部73の下部側となる第3板部731をサッシ下枠材6の後面61と当接させることができる。
Further, the first plate portion 711 of the parting material 7 becomes the front girder 2 when the parting member 7 is fixed to the front girder 2 by the connecting plate part 73 of the parting material 7 being inclined to the front girder 2 side. Even when the head portion of the screw 713 for fixing is pressed and warped, the third plate portion 731 of the connection plate portion 73 can be prevented from moving to a position where it is separated from the sash lower frame member 6.
Further, since the connecting plate portion 73 of the parting material 7 is formed to have a substantially Z-shaped cross section, the third plate portion 731 which is the lower side of the connecting plate portion 73 is a sash lower frame member 6 And the rear surface 61 of the

また、妻ばり3には、デッキ材51の妻ばり3側の端部51aが配置される位置に第1溝部318が形成されていることにより、デッキ材51の妻ばり3側の端部51aを妻ばり3の第1溝部318に合せることで、デッキ材51を容易に正位置へ設置することができる。また、連結根太32には、デッキ材51の連結根太32側の端部51bが配置される位置に第1溝部326が形成されていることにより、デッキ材51の連結根太32側の端部51bを連結根太32の第1溝部326に合せることで、デッキ材51を容易に正位置へ設置することができる。   In addition, the first groove portion 318 is formed at the end of the last end 3a of the deck member 51 at the end 3a of the deck member 51, whereby the end 51a of the second end of the deck member 51 is formed. The deck member 51 can be easily set in the normal position by aligning the first groove portion 318 of the last beam 3 with the second groove portion 318 of the last beam 3. In addition, the first groove portion 326 is formed at the position where the end 51b of the deck member 51 on the connection root 32 side is disposed in the connection joist 32, so that the end 51b of the deck member 51 on the connection jot 32 side is formed. The deck member 51 can be easily set to the normal position by aligning the first groove portion 326 of the connection joist 32 with the first groove portion 326.

以上、本発明による床構造の実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上記の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更可能である。
例えば、上記の実施形態では、見切り材7は、サッシ下枠材6側に傾斜してサッシ下枠材6を付勢するように形成されているが、サッシ下枠材6とデッキ材51との隙間d1を塞ぐ形態であれば、このように形成されていなくてもよい。
As mentioned above, although embodiment of the floor structure by this invention was described, this invention is not limited to said embodiment, It can change suitably in the range which does not deviate from the meaning.
For example, in the above embodiment, the parting material 7 is formed to be inclined toward the sash lower frame material 6 side to bias the sash lower frame material 6, but the sash lower frame material 6 and the deck material 51 It is not necessary to form in this way as long as the gap d1 is closed.

また、上記の実施形態では、見切り材7の連結板部73は断面形状が略Z字型となるように形成されているが、断面形状は適宜設定されてよい。
また、上記の実施形態では、前桁2に後板部24から後方に突出する第2突出板部26が設けられていて、見切り材7の前桁固定板部71が後板部24の上端部近傍および第2突出板部26に沿うように略L字型状に形成されている。これに対し、前桁2に第2突出板部26が設けられておらず、前桁2の後板部24の後面とサッシ下枠材6の後面とが面一に配置されていて、見切り材7が前桁固定板部71と連結板部73とが面一となるように形成されていてもよい。
Moreover, in said embodiment, although the connection plate part 73 of the parting material 7 is formed so that a cross-sectional shape may become a substantially Z shape, a cross-sectional shape may be set suitably.
Further, in the above embodiment, a second projecting plate portion 26 is provided on the front girder 2 so as to project rearward from the rear plate portion 24, and the front girder fixing plate portion 71 of the parting member 7 is the upper end of the rear plate portion 24. It is formed in a substantially L-shaped shape along the vicinity of the portion and the second projecting plate portion 26. On the other hand, the second projecting plate portion 26 is not provided on the front girder 2, and the rear surface of the rear plate portion 24 of the front girder 2 and the rear surface of the sash lower frame member 6 are disposed flush with each other. The member 7 may be formed so that the front girder fixing plate portion 71 and the connecting plate portion 73 are flush with each other.

また、上記の実施形態では、テラス囲い12に連結根太32が設けられていて、デッキ材51の幅方向の一方の端部51aが妻ばり3に固定され、他方の端部51bが連結根太32に固定されているが、連結根太32が設けられておらず、デッキ材51の幅方向の両端部51a,51bがテラス囲い12の幅方向の両端部にそれぞれ設けられた妻ばり3,3に固定されていてもよい。また、テラス囲い12の幅方向の両端部にそれぞれ設けられた妻ばり3,3の間に複数の連結根太32,32…が幅方向に間隔をあけて設けられていて、幅方向に隣り合う連結根太32,32にそれぞれ固定されるデッキ材51が設けられていてもよい。   Further, in the above embodiment, the connecting joist 32 is provided on the terrace enclosure 12, one end 51a in the width direction of the deck material 51 is fixed to the end beam 3 and the other end 51b is joining joist 32 However, the connecting joists 32 are not provided, and the two end portions 51 a and 51 b in the width direction of the deck material 51 are provided at the both ends in the width direction of the terrace enclosure 12. It may be fixed. Further, a plurality of connecting joists 32, 32... Are provided at intervals in the width direction between the end beams 3, 3 respectively provided at both ends in the width direction of the terrace enclosure 12, and they are adjacent in the width direction A deck material 51 fixed to each of the connection joists 32, 32 may be provided.

また、上記の実施形態では、妻ばり3の床材固定部312に、デッキ材51の妻ばり3側の端部51aが配置される位置を示す第1溝部318や、デッキ材51を固定するネジ53の位置を示す第2溝部319が形成されているが、第1溝部318および第2溝部319の両方またはいずれか一方が形成されていなくてもよい。
また、第1溝部318および第2溝部319は、断面形状がV字型状以外の略C字形状などに形成されていてもよい。
また、妻ばり3の床材固定部312には、第1溝部318および第2溝部319に代わってデッキ材51の妻ばり3側の端部51aが配置される位置およびデッキ材51を固定するネジ53の位置を示すラインや点などの印が設けられていてもよい。
Further, in the above embodiment, the first groove portion 318 indicating the position at which the end 51 a of the deck material 51 on the side of the wife beam 3 is arranged and the deck material 51 are fixed to the floor material fixing part 312 of the wife 3. Although the second groove 319 indicating the position of the screw 53 is formed, both or any one of the first groove 318 and the second groove 319 may not be formed.
In addition, the first groove portion 318 and the second groove portion 319 may be formed in a substantially C shape or the like other than the V shape.
Further, the deck material 51 is fixed to the floor material fixing portion 312 of the end beam 3 at a position where the end portion 51 a of the deck material 51 on the end beam 3 side is disposed instead of the first groove portion 318 and the second groove portion 319. Marks such as lines or points indicating the positions of the screws 53 may be provided.

また、上記の実施形態では、連結根太32のデッキ材固定板部323に、デッキ材51の連結根太32側の端部51bが配置される位置を示す第1溝部326や、デッキ材51を固定するネジ54の位置を示す第2溝部327が形成されているが、第1溝部326および第2溝部327の両方またはいずれか一方が形成されていなくてもよい。
また、第1溝部326および第2溝部327は、断面形状がV字型状以外の略C字形状などに形成されていてもよい。
また、連結根太32のデッキ材固定板部323には、第1溝部326および第2溝部327に代わってデッキ材51の連結根太32側の端部51bが配置される位置およびデッキ材51を固定するネジ54の位置を示すラインや点などの印が設けられていてもよい。
Further, in the above embodiment, the first groove portion 326 indicating the position where the end 51b on the connection joist 32 side of the deck member 51 is disposed, and the deck material 51 are fixed to the deck material fixing plate part 323 of the joining joist 32. Although the second groove 327 indicating the position of the screw 54 is formed, the first groove 326 and / or the second groove 327 may not be formed.
In addition, the first groove portion 326 and the second groove portion 327 may be formed in a substantially C shape or the like other than the V shape.
Further, the deck member fixing plate portion 323 of the connection joist 32 fixes the position at which the end 51b on the connection joist 32 side of the deck member 51 is disposed instead of the first groove portion 326 and the second groove portion 327 and the deck member 51 Marks such as lines or points indicating the positions of the screws 54 may be provided.

1 床構造
2 前桁
3 妻ばり
4 根太
5 床材
6 サッシ下枠材(枠材)
7 見切り材
11 建物
12 テラス囲い
13 外壁
51 デッキ材
71 前桁固定板部
318 第1溝部(印)
d1 隙間
1 floor structure 2 front girder 3 widow 4 joist 5 floor material 6 sash lower frame material (frame material)
7 Parting material 11 Building 12 Terrace enclosure 13 Exterior wall 51 Deck material
71 front girder fixed plate 318 first groove (mark)
d1 gap

Claims (3)

建物の外壁と間隔をあけて設けられた前桁と、
前記建物の外壁および前記前桁に支持された複数の根太と、
該複数の根太の上に設けられた床材と、
前記前桁の上に設けられた枠材と、
前記床材と前記枠材との隙間を塞ぐ見切り材と、を有し、
該見切り材は、対向する前記前桁の側面と前記根太との間に配置され、前記前桁の側面に固定される前桁固定板部を有していることを特徴とする床構造。
A front girder spaced from the exterior wall of the building,
A plurality of joists supported by the outer wall of the building and the front girder;
Flooring provided on the plurality of joists;
A frame material provided on the front girder,
It has a parting material which closes the gap between the floor material and the frame material,
該見cutting member is disposed between said front spar side and the joist facing, floor structure, characterized in that it has the prefrontal to the side of the digit Ru fixed girder fixing plate portion.
前記見切り材は、前記枠材を付勢するように設けられている請求項1に記載の床構造。   The floor structure according to claim 1, wherein the parting material is provided to bias the frame material. 前記建物の外壁と前記前桁との間に架設され前記床材が載置される妻ばりを有し、
該妻ばりには、前記床材が配置される位置に印が設けられている請求項1又は2に記載の床構造。
It has a roof which is installed between the outer wall of the building and the front girder and on which the floor material is placed;
The floor structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a mark is provided at a position where the floor material is disposed on the end beam.
JP2015158939A 2015-08-11 2015-08-11 Floor structure Active JP6542605B2 (en)

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US5363615A (en) * 1993-06-09 1994-11-15 Texas Aluminum Industries, Inc. Energy-efficient sun room
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