JP6542190B2 - 調節可能な薬物放出プロファイルを有する多層式生分解性器具 - Google Patents
調節可能な薬物放出プロファイルを有する多層式生分解性器具Info
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- JP6542190B2 JP6542190B2 JP2016500561A JP2016500561A JP6542190B2 JP 6542190 B2 JP6542190 B2 JP 6542190B2 JP 2016500561 A JP2016500561 A JP 2016500561A JP 2016500561 A JP2016500561 A JP 2016500561A JP 6542190 B2 JP6542190 B2 JP 6542190B2
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Description
本発明は一般に、医療行為に起因する傷の回復を促し、術後損傷の形成を低減するのにきわめて有用な、自立型多層式生分解性器具を含む、薬物送達用器具に関する。
人体構造への傷は、介入的で、侵襲性の非常に小さい、及び/若しくは手術中の外科的処置、行動、疾病、並びに/又は土台となる状態から生じ得る。例えば、医療行為に起因する傷は一般に、副鼻腔炎を治療するための外科手術中に形成され、鼻腔の複雑な構造の故に回復に長い期間がかかり得る。さらに、人体構造の特定の部位は、術後損傷が発展しやすく、その損傷にはしばしば引き続き外科的介入による治療が必要となる。
先の記述に鑑みて、本発明は、医学的用途、特に弱った組織若しくは脈管を治療し、支持し、保護し、又は結合する用途、及び医療行為における原因、疾病又はその土台となる状態に起因して、弱った組織若しくは脈管の回復を促進することのために適した多層式生分解性器具を提供するための、方法及び仕掛けに向けたものである。有利には、本発明の多層式器具は、互いに異なる特性を有する、例えば、同じ又は異なる治療剤を同じ又は異なる放出時間で放出するよう設計され、異なる粘着性、異なる剛性、及び/又は異なる溶解性を有する複数のフィルム層から形成される。
本発明は一般に、介入的で、侵襲性の非常に小さい手術中の外科的処置、疾病、及び/又は土台となる状態に起因して、弱った又は負傷した組織又は脈管を、治療し、回復し、支持し、保護し、又は結合する医学的処置において使用するための多層式生分解性器具に向けられたものである。また、本発明の多層式器具は、組織を隔離し、閉塞し、支持し、かつ/又は治療するために使用することができ、例えば、副鼻腔内への薬物送達ビヒクルとして使用することができる。
本発明の原理に基づいて構築された多層式器具は、粘着又は非粘着状態のいずれかで製造することができる。また、多層式器具は、非粘着状態で製造して、例えば生体への取り付け又は送達の前に、温水に浸すことによって使用前に活性化することもできる。さらに別の代替法として、多層式器具は、水溶性の保護被覆を含むことができ、例えば、血管内に取り付ける場合に、器具が標的部位に送達される前にフィブリンの重合プロセスが開始することを防止することができる。
本明細書に記載される多層式器具は、いくつかの公知の送達系を用いて送達することができ、それら送達系には、例えば、バルーン又は拡張可能な心棒若しくはケージなどの1以上の拡張可能な部材が含まれ得る。拡張可能な部材を含む実施態様において、拡張可能な部材は送達部位で拡張して、組織に付着するように器具を配置し、かつ組織において器具を水分に曝して、任意にパッチを形成させる。器具が乾燥した環境に設置される場合、又は送達系が液体成分を送達するのに使用される場合、送達系は、器具に水又は液体成分を送達し、器具を水分に曝すための1以上の管、内腔、ポートなどをさらに含むことができる。
先に記載のように、第一、第二、第三、第四、第五、又はさらに多くの組成物を使用して、水分に曝されたときに多層式器具を形成する第一、第二、第三、第四、第五、又はそれ以上の数のフィルム層を形成することができる。組成物及びフィルム層は、フィブリノーゲン、トロンビン、治療剤(複数可)、カルシウム塩、第XIII因子、アプロチニン、及び/又は他の添加剤(例えば、可塑剤、安定剤、色素、放射線乳剤、フィルム形成剤など)を含むことができ、組成物はさらにエタノールなどの非水性溶媒(複数可)を含むことができる。器具の組成物は、好ましい設定時間、マトリックスの剛性、有孔性、及び分解速度を含む様々な特性を達成するために、意図する用途に応じて適合させることができる。フィブリノーゲン成分、及び、仮に存在するなら、トロンビン成分は、スプレーコーティング法、ディップコーティング法、ブラッシング法、圧延法、スピン法、電気スプレー法、キャスティング法、インクジェットプリント法などによって表面に配置することができる。
本発明の原理に基づく2つの組成物を、市販のフィブリノーゲン、トロンビン、塩化カルシウム、PEG、薬物、及びエタノールを使用して調製した。下の表を見れば明らかであるように、組成物1及び2はエタノールの量が組成物1では2.5 mlであり、組成物2では7.5 mlである点を除いて同一である。
本件出願は、以下の構成の発明を提供する。
(構成1)
固体フィブリノーゲンを含む第一のフィルム層であって、第一の組成物を第一の時間間隔にわたって処理して、該第一のフィルム層の第一の特性を生み出すことにより形成される、前記第一のフィルム層;及び
該第一のフィルム層と接着され、かつ固体フィブリノーゲンを含む第二のフィルム層であって、第二の組成物を第二の時間間隔にわたって処理して、該第二のフィルム層の第二の特性を生み出すことにより形成される、前記第二のフィルム層
を含み、該第二の特性が、該第一の特性とは異なる、器具。
(構成2)
前記第一のフィルム層が第一の治療剤をさらに含み、前記第一の特性が該第一の治療剤についての第一の放出プロファイルである、構成1記載の器具。
(構成3)
前記第二のフィルム層が第二の治療剤をさらに含み、前記第二の特性が該第二の治療剤についての第二の放出プロファイルである、構成2記載の器具。
(構成4)
前記第一の治療剤又は前記第二の治療剤又はこれらの両方が、1以上の抗炎症剤、抗アレルゲン剤、抗菌剤、抗ウイルス剤、抗コリン剤、抗ヒスタミン剤、抗血栓症剤、抗瘢痕剤、抗増殖剤、抗高血圧剤、抗再狭窄剤、回復促進剤、ビタミン、タンパク質、遺伝子、成長因子、細胞、RNA、又はDNAを含む、構成3記載の器具。
(構成5)
前記第一の治療剤が、前記第二の治療剤とは異なる、構成3記載の器具。
(構成6)
前記第一の特性が、前記第一のフィルム層の第一の粘着性であり、前記第二の特性が、前記第二のフィルム層の第二の粘着性である、構成1記載の器具。
(構成7)
前記第一の特性が、前記第一のフィルム層の第一の溶解性であり、前記第二の特性が、前記第二のフィルム層の第二の溶解性である、構成1記載の器具。
(構成8)
前記器具が、水分への曝露に際し、フィブリンのパッチを形成するように設計される、構成1記載の器具。
(構成9)
前記第一の組成物の処理が、該第一の組成物を乾燥させることを含む、構成1記載の器具。
(構成10)
前記第一の時間間隔が、前記第二の時間間隔と異なっている、構成1記載の器具。
(構成11)
前記第一のフィルム層又は前記第二のフィルム層又はこれらの両方が、カルシウム塩、前記固体フィブリノーゲンに混合された固体トロンビン、可塑剤、器具を放射線不透過性にする造影剤、又はこれらの任意の組み合わせをさらに含む、構成1記載の器具。
(構成12)
前記第一のフィルム層又は前記第二のフィルム層又はこれらの両方が、保護層により被覆されている、構成1記載の器具。
(構成13)
前記第一のフィルム層及び前記第二のフィルム層の間に配置された中間層をさらに含み、該中間層が、分解して、該第一のフィルム層及び該第二のフィルム層の間に貯蔵空間、孔、間隙、又は通路を作り出すように設計される、構成1記載の器具。
(構成14)
前記第一のフィルム層が、前記第二のフィルム層が形成される前に、前記第二の組成物と接着される、構成1記載の器具。
(構成15)
前記第一の特性が、表面突起、穿孔、ミクロ構造、ナノ構造、隆起、くぼみ、又はそれらの任意の組み合わせを含む前記第一のフィルム層の第一の表面粗度又はテクスチャー特性であり、かつ前記第二の特性が、表面突起、穿孔、ミクロ構造、ナノ構造、隆起、くぼみ、又はそれらの任意の組み合わせを含む前記第二のフィルム層の第二の表面粗度又はテクスチャー特性である、構成1記載の器具。
(構成16)
器具を製造する方法であって:
固体フィブリノーゲン及び第一の量の非水性溶媒を含む第一の組成物を、該第一の量の非水性溶媒を実質的に除去するのに必要な第一の時間間隔にわたって処理することにより、該第一の組成物から、第一のフィルム層を形成させること;及び
固体フィブリノーゲン及び第二の量の非水性溶媒を含む第二の組成物を、該第二の量の非水性溶媒を実質的に除去するのに必要な第二の時間間隔にわたって処理することにより、該第二の組成物から形成された第二のフィルム層を、該第一のフィルム層に接着させること;
を含み、該第一の時間間隔が、該第二の時間間隔と異なっている、前記方法。
(構成17)
前記第二のフィルム層を前記第一のフィルム層に接着させることが、該第一のフィルム層及び該第二のフィルム層の間に配置された中間層を用いて、該第二のフィルム層を該第一のフィルム層に接着させることを含む、構成16記載の方法。
(構成18)
前記非水性溶媒の第一の量が、前記非水性溶媒の第二の量とは異なる点を除いて、前記第一の組成物が、前記第二の組成物と実質的に同一である、構成16記載の方法。
(構成19)
身体組織に器具を送達する方法であって:
固体フィブリノーゲンを含む第二のフィルム層に接着された、固体フィブリノーゲンを含む第一のフィルム層を含む器具を標的部位まで前進させる工程であって、該第一のフィルム層が、第一の組成物を第一の時間間隔にわたって処理して、該第一のフィルム層の第一の特性を生み出すことにより形成され、該第二のフィルム層が、第二の組成物を第二の時間間隔にわたって処理して、該第二のフィルム層の第二の特性を生み出すことにより形成され、該第二の特性が、該第一の特性とは異なる、前記工程;及び
該器具を該身体組織に接触させること
を含む、前記方法。
(構成20)
前記標的部位が、層、脈管構造、傷、腫瘍、脈管、又は骨(例えば、脊柱)、又は食道、胃、腸、気管支、気管、気管分岐部、肺、喉頭、尿道、尿管、副鼻腔、耳、眼、若しくは心臓などの中空の身体器官である、構成19記載の方法。
Claims (17)
- 固体フィブリノーゲンを含む第一のフィルム層を形成させることであって、第一の量の非水性溶媒を含む第一の組成物を、該第一の量の非水性溶媒を実質的に除去するのに必要な第一の時間間隔にわたって処理して、該第一のフィルム層の第一の特性を生み出すことにより、該第一のフィルム層を形成させる、前記形成させること、
固体フィブリノーゲンを含む第二のフィルム層を形成させることであって、第二の量の非水性溶媒を含む第二の組成物を、該第二の量の非水性溶媒を実質的に除去するのに必要な第二の時間間隔にわたって処理して、該第二のフィルム層の第二の特性を生み出すことにより、該第二のフィルム層を形成させる、前記形成させること、及び
該第二のフィルム層を該第一のフィルム層に接着させること
を含む、器具を製造する方法であって、
該第二の特性が、該第一の特性とは異なり、かつ、該第一の時間間隔が、該第二の時間間隔と異なる、前記方法。 - 前記第一のフィルム層が第一の治療剤をさらに含み、前記第一の特性が該第一の治療剤についての第一の放出プロファイルである、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記第二のフィルム層が第二の治療剤をさらに含み、前記第二の特性が該第二の治療剤についての第二の放出プロファイルである、請求項2記載の方法。
- 前記第一の治療剤又は前記第二の治療剤又はこれらの両方が、1以上の抗炎症剤、抗アレルゲン剤、抗菌剤、抗ウイルス剤、抗コリン剤、抗ヒスタミン剤、抗血栓症剤、抗瘢痕剤、抗増殖剤、抗高血圧剤、抗再狭窄剤、回復促進剤、ビタミン、タンパク質、遺伝子、成長因子、細胞、RNA、又はDNAを含む、請求項3記載の方法。
- 前記第一の治療剤が、前記第二の治療剤とは異なる、請求項3記載の方法。
- 前記第一の特性が、前記第一のフィルム層の第一の粘着性であり、前記第二の特性が、前記第二のフィルム層の第二の粘着性である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記第一の特性が、前記第一のフィルム層の第一の溶解性であり、前記第二の特性が、前記第二のフィルム層の第二の溶解性である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記器具が、水分への曝露に際し、フィブリンのパッチを形成するように設計される、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記第一の組成物の処理が、該第一の組成物を乾燥させることを含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記第一のフィルム層又は前記第二のフィルム層又はこれらの両方が、カルシウム塩、前記固体フィブリノーゲンに混合された固体トロンビン、可塑剤、器具を放射線不透過性にする造影剤、又はこれらの任意の組み合わせをさらに含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記第一のフィルム層又は前記第二のフィルム層又はこれらの両方が、保護層により被覆されている、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記器具が、前記第一のフィルム層及び前記第二のフィルム層の間に配置された中間層をさらに含み、該中間層が、分解して、該第一のフィルム層及び該第二のフィルム層の間に貯蔵空間、孔、間隙、又は通路を作り出すように設計される、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記第一のフィルム層が、前記第二のフィルム層が形成される前に、前記第二の組成物と接着される、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記第一の特性が、表面突起、穿孔、ミクロ構造、ナノ構造、隆起、くぼみ、又はそれらの任意の組み合わせを含む前記第一のフィルム層の第一の表面粗度又はテクスチャー特性であり、かつ前記第二の特性が、表面突起、穿孔、ミクロ構造、ナノ構造、隆起、くぼみ、又はそれらの任意の組み合わせを含む前記第二のフィルム層の第二の表面粗度又はテクスチャー特性である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 器具を製造する方法であって:
固体フィブリノーゲン及び第一の量の非水性溶媒を含む第一の組成物を、該第一の量の非水性溶媒を実質的に除去するのに必要な第一の時間間隔にわたって処理することにより、該第一の組成物から、第一のフィルム層を形成させること;及び
固体フィブリノーゲン及び第二の量の非水性溶媒を含む第二の組成物を、該第二の量の非水性溶媒を実質的に除去するのに必要な第二の時間間隔にわたって処理することにより、該第二の組成物から形成された第二のフィルム層を、該第一のフィルム層に接着させること;
を含み、該第一の時間間隔が、該第二の時間間隔と異なっている、前記方法。 - 前記第二のフィルム層を前記第一のフィルム層に接着させることが、該第一のフィルム層及び該第二のフィルム層の間に配置された中間層を用いて、該第二のフィルム層を該第一のフィルム層に接着させることを含む、請求項15記載の方法。
- 前記非水性溶媒の第一の量が、前記非水性溶媒の第二の量とは異なる点を除いて、前記第一の組成物が、前記第二の組成物と実質的に同一である、請求項15記載の方法。
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2013
- 2013-03-11 US US13/794,355 patent/US9271925B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2014-03-03 AU AU2014249723A patent/AU2014249723B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-03-03 JP JP2016500561A patent/JP6542190B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2014-03-03 CN CN201480024863.0A patent/CN105209086B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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AU2014249723B2 (en) | 2017-08-24 |
US20140255464A1 (en) | 2014-09-11 |
CN105209086A (zh) | 2015-12-30 |
WO2014164027A1 (en) | 2014-10-09 |
AU2014249723A1 (en) | 2015-09-24 |
US10159768B2 (en) | 2018-12-25 |
CA2903373A1 (en) | 2014-10-09 |
US9271925B2 (en) | 2016-03-01 |
US20170281833A1 (en) | 2017-10-05 |
EP2968691A1 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
CN105209086B (zh) | 2017-09-05 |
US20160158419A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
JP2016513532A (ja) | 2016-05-16 |
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