JP6540985B2 - Conveying unit of the machine with rice bowl - Google Patents

Conveying unit of the machine with rice bowl Download PDF

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JP6540985B2
JP6540985B2 JP2014188349A JP2014188349A JP6540985B2 JP 6540985 B2 JP6540985 B2 JP 6540985B2 JP 2014188349 A JP2014188349 A JP 2014188349A JP 2014188349 A JP2014188349 A JP 2014188349A JP 6540985 B2 JP6540985 B2 JP 6540985B2
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container
downstream side
transport
predetermined
transport direction
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JP2016059297A (en
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悟 上岡
悟 上岡
順一 小松
順一 小松
弘 藤岡
弘 藤岡
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株式会社中西製作所
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各容器に米飯を所定量ずつ盛り付ける米飯盛付装置において、弁当箱等の複数の容器を順に搬送する搬送ユニットに関する。   The present invention relates to a conveyance unit that sequentially conveys a plurality of containers such as lunch boxes in a rice bowl-embedded apparatus that deposits predetermined amounts of rice in each container.

従来、食品容器を搬送し、飯を盛付ける装置として、複数の容器を連続的に移送可能なシャトルコンベヤと、該コンベヤから容器の供給を受け当該容器を搬送する容器搬送手段とを設け、上記コンベヤの終端可動部の後退により該可動部上の容器を上記容器搬送手段に供給可能に構成したものが開示される(特許文献1参照)。これは、食品等の容器の大きさ等の種類の変更に対応し得て、多量の容器を迅速に供給し得る食品等の容器自動供給装置を実現することを課題としたものであって、複数の容器を連続的に移送可能なシャトルコンベヤと、該コンベヤから容器の供給を受け当該容器を搬送する容器搬送手段とを設け、上記コンベヤの終端可動部の後退により該可動部上の容器を上記容器搬送手段に供給可能に構成し、該容器搬送手段は終端可動部から供給される容器を載置する底板等を有し、容器の幅方向位置を規制する一対のガイドレールと、底板等に載置された容器を搬送方向に搬送し得る搬送コンベヤとにより構成し、該搬送コンベヤには、上記底板等に載置された容器背面に係合して当該容器を搬送方向に搬送する仕切片を上記搬送方向に沿って一定間隔毎に設けている。   Conventionally, as an apparatus for transporting food containers and laying rice, a shuttle conveyor capable of continuously transporting a plurality of containers, and a container transport means for receiving the containers supplied from the conveyor and transporting the containers are provided. There is disclosed a configuration in which a container on the movable portion can be supplied to the container conveying means by retracting the terminal movable portion of the conveyor (see Patent Document 1). It is an object of the present invention to realize an apparatus for automatically supplying containers such as food which can rapidly supply a large number of containers while being able to cope with changes in the size of containers such as food. A shuttle conveyor capable of continuously transporting a plurality of containers, and a container conveying means for receiving the supply of the containers from the conveyor and conveying the containers, the container on the movable portion is moved by the backward movement of the movable end portion of the conveyor. The container conveyance means is configured to be able to supply the container conveyance means, and the container conveyance means has a bottom plate or the like on which the container supplied from the movable end portion is placed, and a pair of guide rails for regulating the width direction position of the container A container that can be transported in the transport direction, and a partition that transports the container in the transport direction by engaging with the back surface of the container placed on the bottom plate or the like. Pieces are fixed along the above conveying direction It is provided to 隔毎.

特開2002−240921号公報JP 2002-240921 A

しかしながら上記従来の搬送ユニットは、容器をアタッチメントで押し出して間歇搬送するため、間歇搬送の際に、容器がアタッチメントの停止位置よりも下流側へ慣性移動して、盛付位置からずれてしまうことがあった。米飯の投下位置は固定されているため、盛付位置からずれた状態のまま米飯投下されると、米飯の盛付位置に偏りが生じたり米飯がこぼれたりして、盛付の体裁が悪化してしまう。   However, since the above-mentioned conventional conveyance unit pushes the container with the attachment and carries it intermittently, the container may be inertially moved to the downstream side of the stop position of the attachment and shifted from the mounting position during the intermittent conveyance. there were. Since the position of dropping of the cooked rice is fixed, if the rice is dropped while being shifted from the laying position, the laying position of the cooked rice will be biased or the cooked rice will spill, and the appearance of the laying becomes worse. It will

そこで本発明では、間歇搬送の際に、容器が所定の盛付位置からずれてしまうことを抑制し、盛付位置からずれた状態のまま米飯投下されることを防止して、米飯の盛付位置に偏りが生じたり米飯がこぼれたりすることがなく、体裁のよい盛付状態とすることのできる搬送ユニットを提供することを課題とする。   Therefore, in the present invention, during intermittent conveyance, it is suppressed that the container is shifted from the predetermined deposition position, and it is prevented that the rice is dropped while remaining from the deposition position, and the rice is deposited. It is an object of the present invention to provide a transport unit which can be put on a well-dressed state without any deviation in position or spilled rice.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明では以下の各手段を講じている。なお、以下の括弧書き内の記号または数字は、理解のために後述の実施例における参考符号を示すものであるが、これらの参考符号で示された構造に限定する趣旨ではない。   In order to solve the above problems, the present invention takes the following means. In addition, although the symbol or number in the following parenthesized writing shows the referential mark in the below-mentioned Example for understanding, it is not the meaning limited to the structure shown by these referential mark.

本発明の請求項1に記載の搬送ユニットは、所定の盛付位置の容器内へ米飯を投下して盛付ける米飯の供給ユニットの下部に配置され、搬送方向に沿って配置した複数の容器を前記所定の盛付位置へ間歇搬送する搬送ベルトと、The transport unit according to claim 1 of the present invention is disposed below the supply unit of cooked rice in which the cooked rice is dropped into the container at a predetermined placement position and disposed, and the plurality of containers disposed along the conveyance direction are A conveyor belt for intermittently conveying to the predetermined deposition position;
容器の搬送方向に沿って前記搬送ベルトに等間隔に設けられ、搬送する容器の少なくとも上流側に当接するアタッチメントと、An attachment which is provided at equal intervals on the transport belt along the transport direction of the container and which contacts at least the upstream side of the transport container;
前記搬送ベルトを駆動させる動力手段と、Power means for driving the transport belt;
を備え、Equipped with
前記動力手段によって前記搬送ベルトを駆動させることにより、容器の少なくとも上流側に前記アタッチメントを当接させ、前記所定の盛付位置と、前記所定の盛付位置の下流側と、へ順に間歇搬送する米飯盛付装置の搬送ユニットであって、The attachment means is brought into contact with at least the upstream side of the container by driving the conveyor belt by the motive means, and the intermittent conveyance is performed sequentially to the predetermined mounting position and the downstream side of the predetermined mounting position. It is a conveyance unit of the machine with rice bowl, and
前記所定の盛付位置に間歇搬送された際に、慣性力を受けて慣性移動しようとする容器の下流側に当接して付勢し慣性移動を制限する当接部を設けた付勢手段をさらに有し、An urging means provided with an abutting portion which abuts on the downstream side of the container which is going to move inertially under the inertia force and is biased to limit the inertial movement when being intermittently transported to the predetermined deposition position; In addition,
前記所定の盛付位置から搬送方向下流側への容器の間歇搬送による搬送中に、前記付勢手段に設けた当接部を搬送方向下流側へ退避させることを特徴とする。The container is characterized in that the contact portion provided on the biasing means is retracted downstream in the transport direction during transport by intermittent container transport from the predetermined deposition position to the downstream side in the transport direction.
また、請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の搬送ユニットにおいて、所定の盛付位置へ間歇搬送された容器に対して、付勢手段を搬送方向上流側となる付勢方向へ軸回転して当接部を容器の下流側に当接させて付勢させると共に、According to the second aspect of the present invention, in the transport unit according to the first aspect, the biasing unit is in the biasing direction on the upstream side in the transport direction with respect to the container intermittently transported to the predetermined deposition position. The shaft rotates to urge the contact portion into contact with the downstream side of the container,
前記所定の盛付位置から搬送方向下流側へ間歇搬送される容器に対して、前記付勢手段を搬送方向下流側となる付勢方向と反対方向へ軸回転して当接部を搬送方向下流側へ退避させる固定軸を有することを特徴とするものである。With respect to the container which is intermittently transported from the predetermined deposition position to the downstream side in the transport direction, the biasing means is pivoted in the opposite direction to the bias direction which is the downstream side in the transport direction, and the abutting portion is transported downstream in the transport direction It has a fixed shaft for retracting to the side.
また、請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1又は2に記載の搬送ユニットにおいて、当接部は、間歇搬送時に容器の重量がかかったとき、搬送方向下流側へ退避することを特徴とするものである。The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that, in the conveyance unit according to claim 1 or 2, the abutting portion retracts to the downstream side in the conveyance direction when the weight of the container is applied during intermittent conveyance. It is
また、請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1、2又は3のいずれかに記載の搬送ユニットにおいて、付勢手段は、重力落下することにより当接部が容器の下流側に当接して搬送方向上流側に付勢するウエイト部を有し、前記ウエイト部が重力落下する際の自重によって、前記当接部が所定の盛付位置の容器を搬送方向上流側に付勢して慣性移動を制限することを特徴とするものである。The invention according to claim 4 relates to the conveyance unit according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 3, wherein the biasing means causes the abutment portion to abut on the downstream side of the container by gravity falling. It has a weight section that urges the upstream side in the transport direction, and the contact section urges the container with a predetermined mounting position upstream in the transport direction by its own weight when the weight section falls by gravity, and performs inertial movement It is characterized by limiting.
また、請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項1、2又は3のいずれかに記載の搬送ユニットにおいて、付勢手段は、当接部が容器の下流側に当接することにより弾性変形し得る弾性部を有し、前記弾性部が弾性変形する際の弾性反力によって、前記当接部が所定の盛付位置の容器を搬送方向上流側に付勢して慣性移動を制限することを特徴とするものである。In the invention according to claim 5, in the conveyance unit according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 3, the biasing means can be elastically deformed by the abutment portion abutting on the downstream side of the container. It has an elastic portion, and the contact portion urges the container at a predetermined mounting position to the upstream side in the transport direction by an elastic reaction force when the elastic portion elastically deforms, thereby limiting inertial movement. It is said that.
また、請求項6に記載の発明は、請求項4に記載の搬送ユニットにおいて、容器が所定の盛付位置から搬送方向下流側へ間歇搬送されて当接部を搬送方向下流側へ退避した後に、付勢手段は解放状態で重力落下するウエイト部の自重によって、再び付勢可能な状態へ自動復帰することを特徴とするものである。According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, in the transport unit according to the fourth aspect, the container is intermittently transported from the predetermined deposition position to the downstream side in the transport direction and the contact portion is retracted to the downstream side in the transport direction The biasing means is characterized in that it is automatically returned to the state capable of being re-energized by the weight of the weight portion which falls by gravity in the released state.
また、請求項7に記載の発明は、請求項5に記載の搬送ユニットにおいて、容器が所定の盛付位置から搬送方向下流側へ間歇搬送されて当接部を搬送方向下流側へ退避した後に、付勢手段は弾性部の弾性復帰によって、再び付勢可能な状態へ自動復帰することを特徴とするものである。According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, in the transport unit according to the fifth aspect, the container is intermittently transported from the predetermined deposition position to the downstream side in the transport direction and the contact portion is retracted to the downstream side in the transport direction The biasing means is characterized by automatically returning to the re-energizable state by elastic return of the elastic portion.

ここで本発明における“アタッチメント(C11)のプレート面”(又は“プレート面”)とは、アタッチメント(C11)のうち容器(C0)に接触して搬送する押し出し面のことである。具体的には例えば図2A〜図2Cに示すように、立設されたアタッチメント(C11)のうち、搬送方向(CD)下流側を向いたプレート側面(図示左面)が容器(C0)の搬送方向(CD)上流側側面を押し出して所定の搬送位置に間歇搬送する。後述の実施例では、この搬送方向(CD)下流側を向いたプレート側面(図示左面)が“アタッチメント(C11)のプレート面”となる。   Here, the "plate surface" (or "plate surface") of the attachment (C11) in the present invention refers to an extrusion surface of the attachment (C11) which is transported in contact with the container (C0). Specifically, for example, as shown in FIGS. 2A to 2C, among the erected attachments (C11), the plate side surface (left surface in the figure) facing the downstream side in the transport direction (CD) is the transport direction of the container (C0) (CD) Push the upstream side face and carry it intermittently to a predetermined carrying position. In the embodiment to be described later, the side surface (left surface in the drawing) of the plate facing the downstream side in the transport direction (CD) is the “plate surface of the attachment (C11)”.

容器(C0)はアタッチメント(C11)のプレート面に押し出されて所定の搬送位置に間歇搬送された際に、アタッチメント(C11)のプレート面から離れようとする慣性力を受けるところ、上記構成によれば、“容器(C0)が受ける前記慣性力と対抗する方向”の付勢力が、付勢手段によって容器(C0)に付与される。これによって容器(C0)が盛付位置(31P)へ搬送された際に受ける慣性力でアタッチメント(C11)のプレート面から離れようとしても、盛付位置(31P)のアタッチメント(C11)のプレート面に沿った所定の盛付位置(31P)へ移動規制することができる。   When the container (C0) is pushed out by the plate surface of the attachment (C11) and intermittently transported to the predetermined transport position, it receives an inertial force which tends to move away from the plate surface of the attachment (C11). For example, the biasing force "in the direction opposite to the above-mentioned inertial force received by the container (C0)" is applied to the container (C0) by the biasing means. The plate surface of the attachment (C11) at the mounting position (31P), even if it tries to separate from the plate surface of the attachment (C11) by the inertial force received when the container (C0) is transported to the mounting position (31P) by this. The movement can be restricted to a predetermined deposition position (31P) along the

なお、“盛付位置(31P)のアタッチメント(C11)のプレート面に沿った所定の盛付位置(31P)”とは、盛付位置(31P)のアタッチメントのプレート面に容器(C0)が当接した位置、又は、プレート面近傍であってプレート面に沿うとみなせる程度の所定以下の離間距離だけ離れた位置、のいずれかをいう。プレート面から離れた場合であっても、プレート面に沿うとみなせる程度の所定以下の離間距離だけ離れた位置である場合は、盛付位置(31P)のずれによる影響を与えないほぼ均等な離間状態とみなせるため、適正な盛付位置(31P)に含むことができるものとする。   The "predetermined deposition position (31P) along the plate surface of the attachment (C11) at the deposition position (31P)" means that the container (C0) is in contact with the plate surface of the attachment at the deposition position (31P). It refers to either a contact position or a position near the plate surface and separated by a predetermined separation distance which is considered to be along the plate surface. Even in the case of being separated from the plate surface, in the case of a position separated by a predetermined distance or less that can be regarded along the plate surface, substantially equal separation not affected by displacement of the mounting position (31P) In order to be regarded as a state, it can be included in the proper filling position (31P).

前記搬送ユニットにおいて、
前記付勢手段は、所定の盛付位置(31P)へ間歇搬送された容器(C0)の側部又は底部の少なくともいずれかに当接する当接部を有し、この当接部が、容器(C0)への当接位置から容器(C0)を搬送方向(CD)上流側へ付勢することで、所定の盛付位置(31P)へ間歇搬送された際の、容器(C0)の慣性移動を制限することが好ましい。
上記構成によれば、当接部が容器(C0)に当接して、当接による物理的な付勢力によって容器(C0)の慣性移動を直接的に制限することができる。これにより、容器(C0)が慣性力を受けて慣性移動しようとする状態、あるいは慣性移動後の状態、のいずれかで確実に付勢力を及ぼすことができる。
In the transport unit
The biasing means has an abutting portion that abuts on at least one of the side portion and the bottom portion of the container (C0) intermittently transported to the predetermined filling position (31P), and the abutting portion By moving the container (C0) from the contact position to C0) toward the transport direction (CD) upstream side, the inertial movement of the container (C0) when being intermittently transported to the predetermined deposition position (31P) It is preferable to limit
According to the above configuration, the abutment portion abuts on the container (C0), and the inertial movement of the container (C0) can be directly limited by the physical biasing force due to the abutment. As a result, it is possible to reliably exert the biasing force in either a state in which the container (C0) receives inertial force and intends to move inertially or a state after inertial movement.

あるいは、前記搬送ユニットは、形状又は大きさの異なる複数種の容器(C0)を間歇搬送する搬送ユニット(C)であって、この搬送ユニットにおいて、
前記付勢手段は、所定の盛付位置(31P)へ間歇搬送された容器(C0)の側部又は搬送方向(CD)下流側の下方角部の少なくともいずれかに、斜め上方を向いて当接する当接部を有し、この当接部が、容器(C0)への当接位置から、容器(C0)の側部又は搬送方向(CD)下流側の下方角部を斜め上方へ付勢することで、所定の盛付位置(31P)へ間歇搬送された際の、容器(C0)の慣性移動を制限することが好ましい。
Alternatively, the transport unit is a transport unit (C) for intermittently transporting a plurality of containers (C0) having different shapes or sizes, and in the transport unit,
The biasing means is directed obliquely upward to at least one of the side portion of the container (C0) conveyed intermittently to the predetermined filling position (31P) or the lower corner on the downstream side in the conveyance direction (CD) of the container (C0). The contact portion has a contact portion, and the contact portion biases the side portion of the container (C0) or the lower corner on the downstream side in the transport direction (CD) from the contact position to the container (C0) obliquely upward By doing this, it is preferable to limit the inertial movement of the container (C0) when being intermittently transported to the predetermined filling position (31P).

ここで、容器(C0)の“搬送方向(CD)下流側の下方角部”又は“下流側の下方角部”とは、容器(C0)の搬送方向(CD)下流側を向いた側面すなわち下流側面と、容器(C0)底面と、の二面の境界部及びその周囲近傍部のことをいう。例えば図2Aの中央の容器(C0)は容器(C0)の図示右下の角部分が当接部(351)と斜めに接している。また例えば図3Aの左右中央列の容器(C0)は容器(C0)の図示右側辺の角部付近が当接部(351)と斜めに接している。例えば、これらの斜めに接している部分が“搬送方向(CD)下流側の下方角部”又は“下流側の下方角部”となる。なお、角部は必ずしも角状に尖って形成されるものに限られず、曲面で構成されるもの、または面取りされた面で構成されるもの、のいずれも含む。また必ずしも2側面と1底面からなる三面の境界中心を含むものに限られず、斜めに当接して付勢力を付与することで容器(C0)の慣性移動を制限し得る範囲までの近傍部も含む。   Here, the “lower corner on the downstream side in the transport direction (CD)” or “the lower corner on the downstream side” of the container (C0) is a side facing the downstream side in the transport direction (CD) of the container (C0), ie It refers to the boundary between the two sides of the downstream side and the bottom of the container (C0) and the vicinity thereof. For example, in the case of the central container (C0) in FIG. 2A, the corner portion at the lower right of the container (C0) is in diagonal contact with the contact portion (351). Further, for example, in the left-right center row container (C0) in FIG. 3A, the vicinity of the corner on the right side of the container (C0) in the drawing is in diagonal contact with the contact portion (351). For example, these obliquely contacting portions become "lower corner on the downstream side in the transport direction (CD)" or "lower corner on the downstream side". In addition, a corner | angular part is not necessarily limited to what is necessarily formed in the shape of a corner, and includes what is comprised by a curved surface or what is comprised by the surface chamfered. Also, the present invention is not necessarily limited to the one including the boundary center of three surfaces consisting of two side surfaces and one bottom surface, but also includes the vicinity part to the range where inertial movement of container (C0) can be restricted by applying a biasing force by abutting obliquely. .

上記構成によれば、形状又は大きさの異なるいずれの容器(C0)であっても、当接部が容器(C0)に斜め上方を向いて当接し、当接による物理的な斜め上方への付勢力によって容器(C0)の慣性移動を直接的に制限することができる。これにより、容器(C0)の形状又は大きさによって付勢力を付与する当接位置が異なることとなる場合でも、斜め方向への付勢力によって、確実に付勢力を及ぼすことができる。すなわち、容器(C0)の種類が異なる場合の付勢力の付与の仕方に柔軟性が生じ、必ずしも容器(C0)に応じた付勢方向の調整作業を講じる必要がなくなる。   According to the above configuration, the contact portion of the container (C0), which has a different shape or size, obliquely faces the container (C0), and abuts against the container (C0). The biasing force can directly limit the inertial movement of the container (C0). Thereby, even when the contact position to which the biasing force is applied is different depending on the shape or size of the container (C0), the biasing force can be reliably exerted by the biasing force in the oblique direction. That is, flexibility arises in the method of provision of the urging | biasing force in, when the kind of container (C0) differs, and it becomes unnecessary to necessarily perform the adjustment operation of the urging | biasing direction according to a container (C0).

前記いずれかの搬送ユニットにおいて、
前記付勢手段の当接部は、所定の盛付位置(31P)へ間歇搬送された容器(C0)が、盛付後に所定の盛付位置(31P)よりも下流側へ間歇搬送された際に、前記当接位置よりも容器(C0)から離れる方向へ退避した退避位置へと退避移動し、かつ、この退避移動の後に再び前記当接位置へ復帰移動することが好ましい。
上記構成によれば、容器(C0)が盛付位置(31P)から取出位置(34P)へ搬送移動する際に、付勢手段による慣性移動制限の状態を一時的に解除することとなり、取出位置(34P)への搬送異常(容器(C0)が取出位置(34P)へ搬送されない、などの搬送エラー)を防止することができる。また退避後に復帰することで、連続的に搬送される次の容器(C0)セットへの付勢力の付与を確実に行うことができる。
In any of the transport units
When the container (C0) intermittently transported to the predetermined filling position (31P) is intermittently transferred to the downstream side of the predetermined filling position (31P) after deposition, when the abutting portion of the biasing means is intermittently transferred to the predetermined filling position (31P) It is preferable to retract and move to the retracted position retracted in a direction away from the container (C0) than the contact position, and to return to the contact position again after the retraction and movement.
According to the above configuration, when the container (C0) is transported and moved from the filling position (31P) to the removal position (34P), the state of the inertial movement restriction by the biasing means is temporarily released, and the removal position It is possible to prevent a conveyance error to (34P) (a conveyance error such as the container (C0) is not conveyed to the removal position (34P)). Further, by returning after the retraction, it is possible to reliably apply the biasing force to the next container (C0) set which is continuously transported.

前記いずれかの搬送ユニットにおいて、
前記付勢手段は、解放状態で重力落下するウエイト部(353)を有し、このウエイト部(353)が落下する際の重力加速度によって、盛付位置(31P)の容器(C0)を付勢することが好ましい。
上記構成によれば、付勢手段の動力を必要とせず、重力加速度を利用した確実な付勢力を確保することができる。
In any of the transport units
The biasing means has a weight portion (353) which falls by gravity in the released state, and the container (C0) in the mounting position (31P) is biased by gravity acceleration when the weight portion (353) falls. It is preferable to do.
According to the above configuration, it is possible to secure a reliable biasing force using gravitational acceleration without requiring the power of the biasing means.

前記いずれかの搬送ユニットにおいて、
前記付勢手段は、容器(C0)の間歇搬送又はその際の慣性移動に伴って弾性変形し得る弾性部を有し、この弾性部が弾性変形する際の弾性反力によって、盛付位置(31P)の容器(C0)を付勢することが好ましい。
上記構成によれば、弾性部の弾性変形時の弾性反力を利用した確実な付勢力を確保することができる。
In any of the transport units
The biasing means has an elastic portion which can be elastically deformed with the intermittent conveyance of the container (C0) or the inertia movement at that time, and the elastic force is generated when the elastic portion is elastically deformed. Preferably, the container (C0) of 31P) is energized.
According to the above configuration, it is possible to secure a reliable biasing force utilizing an elastic reaction force at the time of elastic deformation of the elastic portion.

本発明の搬送ユニットは、盛付位置(31P)からずれた状態のまま米飯投下されることを防止して、米飯の盛付位置(31P)に偏りが生じたり米飯がこぼれたりすることがなく、体裁のよい盛付状態とすることができる。   The transport unit of the present invention prevents dropping of the cooked rice while being shifted from the laying position (31P), so that the laying position (31P) of the cooked rice is not biased and the boiled rice does not spill out. It can be in a well-dressed condition.

本発明の実施例1の搬送ユニットを含む搬送装置の正面図。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The front view of the conveying apparatus containing the conveyance unit of Example 1 of this invention. 容器(C0)が所定の盛付位置(31P)に搬送された状態を示す、実施例1の搬送ユニットの部分拡大正面図。The partially expanded front view of the conveyance unit of Example 1 which shows the state by which the container (C0) was conveyed by the predetermined filling position (31P). 容器(C0)が所定の盛付位置(31P)から持ち上げられた状態を示す、実施例1の搬送ユニットの部分拡大正面図。The partially expanded front view of the conveyance unit of Example 1 which shows the state which the container (C0) was lifted from the predetermined filling position (31P). 容器(C0)が所定の盛付位置(31P)から取出位置(34P)へ搬送される途中の状態を示す、実施例1の搬送ユニットの部分拡大正面図。The partially expanded front view of the conveyance unit of Example 1 which shows the state in the middle of which a container (C0) is conveyed from a predetermined filling position (31P) to a removal position (34P). 図2Aのα−α線平面断面図。The α-α line plane sectional view of Drawing 2A. 実施例1の付勢手段の取り付け状態例を示す平面視部分拡大図。FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged view of a plan view showing an example of the attachment state of the biasing means of the first embodiment. 実施例1の付勢手段及び付属品を示す正面図。The front view which shows the biasing means and accessories of Example 1. FIG. 実施例1の付勢手段及び付属品を示す左側面図。The left view which shows the biasing means and accessories of Example 1. FIG. 実施例1の付勢手段及び付属品を示す右側面図。The right view which shows the biasing means and accessory of Example 1. FIG. 実施例1の付勢手段及び付属品を示す底面図。The bottom view which shows the urging means and accessories of Example 1. FIG. 本発明の実施例2の搬送ユニットの部分拡大正面図。The partially expanded front view of the conveyance unit of Example 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施例3の搬送ユニットの部分拡大正面図。The partially expanded front view of the conveyance unit of Example 3 of this invention. 本発明の実施例4の搬送ユニットの部分拡大正面図。The partially expanded front view of the conveyance unit of Example 4 of this invention. 本発明の実施例5の搬送ユニットの部分拡大正面図。The partially expanded front view of the conveyance unit of Example 5 of this invention. 本発明の実施例6の搬送ユニットの部分拡大正面図。The partially expanded front view of the conveyance unit of Example 6 of this invention. 本発明の実施例7の搬送ユニットの部分拡大正面図。The partially expanded front view of the conveyance unit of Example 7 of this invention. 本発明の実施例8の搬送ユニットの部分拡大正面図。The partially expanded front view of the conveyance unit of Example 8 of this invention. 本発明の参考例1の搬送ユニットの部分拡大正面図。The partially expanded front view of the conveyance unit of the reference example 1 of this invention. 本発明の参考例2の搬送ユニットの部分拡大正面図。The partially expanded front view of the conveyance unit of the reference example 2 of this invention.

以下、本発明を実施するする形態につき、実施例として示す各図とともに説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings shown as examples.

本発明の搬送装置においては、幅方向に並べられた2個の容器(C0)からなる容器(C0)セットを、前搬送位置(30P)から所定の盛付位置(31P)へ間歇搬送し、続けてその後の取出位置(34P)へ間歇搬送する(図1参照)。ユニット内に複数の空の容器(C0)を連続供給することで、決まった数の容器(C0)セットを順に盛付位置(31P)及びその後の取出位置(34P)へ順に間歇搬送することとなる。また搬送ユニット(C)は固定フレーム(11F)に連結されており、貯留ユニット(1)と共に設置場所へ実質的に固定される。このため設置後の搬送ユニットにおいて盛付位置(31P)は定位置に保持されている。   In the transport apparatus of the present invention, a container (C0) set consisting of two containers (C0) arranged in the width direction is intermittently transported from the front transport position (30P) to a predetermined deposition position (31P), Subsequently, the sheet is intermittently transported to the subsequent removal position (34P) (see FIG. 1). The plurality of empty containers (C0) are continuously supplied to the unit to intermittently convey a fixed number of containers (C0) set in order to the deposition position (31P) and the subsequent removal position (34P) in sequence. Become. Further, the transport unit (C) is connected to the fixed frame (11F), and is substantially fixed to the installation place together with the storage unit (1). Therefore, the mounting position (31P) is held at a fixed position in the transport unit after installation.

(搬送ユニット(C))
搬送ユニット(C)は、複数の容器(C0)を、所定の平面視一方向である搬送方向(CD)へ順に間歇搬送するものであり、複数の容器(C0)を一セットずつ盛付位置(31P)へ連続的に間歇搬送する、いわゆる間歇搬送機構の役割を果たす。具体的には、搬送方向(CD)に沿って配置した搬送ベルト(CC)と、搬送ベルトに沿って等間隔に設けられたアタッチメント(C11)と、搬送ベルト(CC)を駆動させる伝達ベルト(TC)及びコンベアモーター(CM)と、コンベアモーター(CM)の間歇駆動を制御する制御ボックス(CB)と、これら各機構を枠持する搬送フレーム(CF)と、から構成される。コンベアを駆動させたとき、アタッチメント(C11)の各プレート面は容器(C0)に当接して容器(C0)を押し出して間歇搬送する。実施例ではアタッチメント(C11)が搬送ベルト(CC)の幅方向へ2つずつ並ぶようにして設けられ、容器(C0)2個からなる容器(C0)セットを各セットずつ、間歇的に押し出して間歇搬送する。
(Transport unit (C))
The transport unit (C) intermittently transports the plurality of containers (C0) sequentially in the transport direction (CD) which is one direction in a predetermined plan view, and sets the plurality of containers (C0) one by one at the mounting position It plays a role of a so-called intermittent feeding mechanism which continuously carries out intermittent feeding to (31P). Specifically, the transfer belt (CC) disposed along the transfer direction (CD), the attachments (C11) provided at equal intervals along the transfer belt, and the transfer belt for driving the transfer belt (CC) It comprises a TC and a conveyor motor (CM), a control box (CB) for controlling the intermittent drive of the conveyor motor (CM), and a transport frame (CF) for framing each of these mechanisms. When the conveyor is driven, each plate surface of the attachment (C11) abuts against the container (C0) to push out the container (C0) and carry it intermittently. In the embodiment, the attachment (C11) is provided two by two in the width direction of the transport belt (CC), and the container (C0) set consisting of two containers (C0) is intermittently extruded by each set Transfers intermittently.

本発明の搬送ユニットは、アタッチメント(C11)のプレート面が前搬送位置(30P)、盛付位置(31P)、その後の取出位置(34P)へと順に移動することで、レール(CF1)上の容器(C0)を間歇搬送する。このうち盛付位置(31P)に搬送した際には、搬送後に盛付位置(31P)下部に構成した昇降手段(3)によって容器(C0)を供給ユニット側へ持ち上げ、供給口近傍から米飯を供給したのちに昇降手段(3)によって容器(C0)を下降させ、盛付後の容器(C0´)を元のレール上へ戻す。   In the transport unit of the present invention, the plate surface of the attachment (C11) moves on the rail (CF1) by sequentially moving to the front transport position (30P), the mounting position (31P), and then the removal position (34P). Transfer the container (C0) intermittently. Among them, when transported to the filling position (31P), the container (C0) is lifted to the supply unit side by the lifting means (3) configured at the lower part of the filling position (31P) after transfer, After the supply, the container (C0) is lowered by the lifting means (3), and the container (C0 ') after mounting is returned onto the original rail.

昇降手段(3)は、盛付位置(31P)の容器(C0)の片側2隅下部に配置された複数本の突き上げ部(310P)を有する押上げ板(31)と、押上げ板(31)の下部に固定されて上下動する上下アーム(32)と、上下アーム(32)を上下へスライド移動させるスライドブッシュを内蔵した支持枠(32F)と、上下アーム(32)の先に可動接続されたクランクアーム(34)と、搬送ユニット(C)の背部にてクランクアーム(34)を回転駆動させる駆動モータ(33)と、から構成される。
このうち押上げ板(31)は、突き上げ部(310P)を二つずつ上方突出配置した昇降板(310)と、昇降板(310)の下部に固定された脚部(311)と、複数の昇降板(310)を幅方向に共支持する昇降アングルと、からなる(図2B参照)。
The lifting means (3) comprises a push-up plate (31) having a plurality of push-up portions (310P) arranged at the lower two corners of one side of the container (C0) in the filling position (31P); A fixed frame (32F) with a built-in slide bush that slides up and down the upper and lower arms (32) fixed to the lower part of the upper and lower arms (32) and movably connected to the end of the upper and lower arms (32) And a drive motor (33) for rotationally driving the crank arm (34) at the back of the transfer unit (C).
Among these, the lifting plate (31) includes a lift plate (310) in which two push-up portions (310P) are disposed so as to project upward, a leg portion (311) fixed to a lower portion of the lift plate (310), An elevation angle for co-supporting the elevation plate (310) in the width direction (see FIG. 2B).

(支持枠(22))
本発明においては、供給ユニット(2)が支持枠(22)に支持され、支持枠(22)が可変手段によって平面移動制御されることで、貯留ユニット(1)から独立して平面方向へ移動可能となっている。支持枠(22)は、供給ホッパー(21)に固定されると共に固定フレーム(11F)に対して平面方向へスライド移動可能に取り付けられる。これにより、固定フレーム(11F)への取り付け位置から供給ホッパー(21)を支持すると共に、取り付け位置の平面方向へのスライド移動に従って、供給ホッパーの支持位置を取り付け位置の平面方向へスライド移動させる。
(Support frame (22))
In the present invention, the supply unit (2) is supported by the support frame (22), and the support frame (22) is planarly controlled by the variable means to move in the planar direction independently of the storage unit (1). It is possible. The support frame (22) is fixed to the feed hopper (21) and is slidably attached to the fixed frame (11F) in a planar direction. As a result, the supply hopper (21) is supported from the mounting position to the fixed frame (11F), and the support position of the supply hopper is slid in the planar direction of the mounting position according to the sliding movement of the mounting position in the planar direction.

(供給ユニット(2))
供給ユニット(2)は、支持枠(22)に支持されることで貯留ユニット(1)の放出口(120)の下方に配置されたユニットからなる。貯留ユニット(1)と供給ユニット(2)とが上下に順に離間配置されることで、米飯を供給口から供給する供給機構が構成される。供給ユニット(2)は、貯留ユニット(1)から放出された米飯を上部の受け口(210)から受けると共に供給ホッパー(21)内に下方間歇搬送すると共に、米飯を第二所定量ずつ計量分離して、所定の供給口から第二所定量の米飯を投下供給する。投下供給は、盛付位置(31P)に各容器(C0)セットが間歇搬送されたタイミングごとに行われる。
(Supply unit (2))
The supply unit (2) comprises a unit disposed below the outlet (120) of the storage unit (1) by being supported by the support frame (22). The storage unit (1) and the supply unit (2) are vertically spaced from each other in this order to form a supply mechanism for supplying rice from the supply port. The supply unit (2) receives the cooked rice discharged from the storage unit (1) from the upper receiving port (210) and conveys it intermittently into the supply hopper (21) while measuring the rice separately by a second predetermined amount The second predetermined amount of cooked rice is dropped and supplied from a predetermined supply port. The dropping and feeding is performed at every timing when each container (C0) set is intermittently transported to the filling position (31P).

供給ユニット(2)は具体的には、
貯留ユニット(1)の下方に離間配置されると共に縦方向に連通した供給路(23)を有する供給ホッパー(21)と、
前記供給ホッパー(21)の供給路(23)の路内又は先側下方に上下セットで配置された開閉式の上下シャッター(24)と、
供給ホッパー(21)の背部の可動ユニット(5)内に配置されて上下シャッターそれぞれを開閉駆動させるシャッター駆動機構(24G)と、
前記供給ホッパー(21)及び上下シャッター(24)を共支持すると共に前記シャッター駆動機構の少なくとも一部を囲う可動ケーシング(5F)と、を有して構成される。
そして2個の容器(C0)からなる容器(C0)セットの間歇搬送に合わせて上下シャッター(24)の各シャッターがそれぞれ開閉動作することで、第一所定量よりも少ない第二所定量の米飯が供給口(230)下方の供給位置へ間歇的に投下供給される。
Specifically, the supply unit (2)
A feed hopper (21) having a feed path (23) spaced below and vertically communicating with the storage unit (1);
An open / close upper and lower shutter (24) disposed in an upper or lower set in the path of the supply path (23) of the supply hopper (21) or on the lower side thereof;
A shutter drive mechanism (24G) disposed in a movable unit (5) at the back of the feed hopper (21) for opening and closing each of the upper and lower shutters;
And a movable casing (5F) for co-supporting the supply hopper (21) and the upper and lower shutters (24) and surrounding at least a part of the shutter drive mechanism.
Then, each shutter of the upper and lower shutters (24) is opened and closed according to the intermittent conveyance of the container (C0) set consisting of two containers (C0), and the second predetermined amount of cooked rice is smaller than the first predetermined amount. Is intermittently dropped and supplied to the supply position below the supply port (230).

供給ホッパー(21)は貯留ユニット(1)から放出された米飯を受け入れる上端の受け口(210)と、受け口から縦連通して受け入れた米飯を路内間歇搬送する供給路(23)と、供給路(23)の下端にて供給路(23)内の米飯を所定の第二供給量ずつ供給する下端の供給口(230)とを有して一体的に構成される。   The feed hopper (21) has a receptacle (210) at the upper end for receiving the cooked rice discharged from the storage unit (1), a feed path (23) for conveying the cooked rice received vertically in longitudinal communication from the receptacle, and a feed path A lower end of the lower end (23) is integrally formed with a lower-end supply port (230) for supplying the second set amount of cooked rice in the supply path (23) at the lower end.

実施例では供給路(23)は容器(C0)の幅2個分の路内幅を有した矩形断面路からなり、その幅方向中央に仕切り板(23P)が固定される。供給路(23)内を、容器(C0)2個分の平面充填形状の米飯が通過し、供給路(23)下部の供給口(230)から容器(C0)2個分の米飯が同時に投下供給される。供給口(230)の下部には、搬送ユニット(C)によって幅方向に2個並べられた容器(C0)セットが盛付位置(31P)に連続的に間歇搬送される。   In the embodiment, the supply passage (23) is formed of a rectangular cross-sectional passage having a width of two passages in the container (C0) and a partition plate (23P) is fixed at the center in the width direction. The rice of the flat filling shape for two containers (C0) passes through the supply channel (23), and the rice for two containers (C0) is simultaneously dropped from the supply port (230) at the lower part of the supply channel (23) Supplied. At the lower part of the supply port (230), a set of containers (C0) set two by two in the width direction by the transport unit (C) is intermittently transported to the filling position (31P) continuously.

また供給ホッパー(21)の両側部には矩形の支持枠(22)が張り出して固設され、この支持枠(22)が2本の支持アーム(22A)に支持されることで、所定の高さかつ所定の平面位置に配置される。   Also, rectangular support frames (22) are extended and fixed on both sides of the feed hopper (21), and the support frames (22) are supported by two support arms (22A) to provide a predetermined height. And at a predetermined planar position.

(実施例1)
そして図1〜図3Bに示す実施例1の搬送ユニットは、複数の容器(C0)を幅方向へ2列ずつ分配し、動力手段によって搬送ベルト(CC)を間歇移動させることで、幅方向に並べた2個の容器(C0)からなる容器(C0)セットを、前搬送位置(30P)、盛付位置(31P)、及びその後の取出位置(34P)へと、順に搬送する。実施例では2個の容器(C0)それぞれの両幅部分で当接して付勢すべく、平面視(図3A)にて幅方向へ4つが並べられる。図3Aで並べられた付勢手段のうち向かって下方の二つが幅方向一方の片側容器(C0)に付勢し、図3Aで並べられた付勢手段のうち向かって上方の二つが幅方向他方の片側容器(C0)に付勢する。
Example 1
And the conveyance unit of Example 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3B distributes a plurality of containers (C0) in two rows in the width direction, and intermittently moves the conveyance belt (CC) by the motive power means in the width direction. The container (C0) set consisting of two containers (C0) arranged in order is conveyed in order to the front conveyance position (30P), the laying-on position (31P), and the takeout position (34P) thereafter. In the embodiment, four are arranged in the width direction in a plan view (FIG. 3A) so as to abut and bias in the both width portions of each of the two containers (C0). Of the biasing means arranged in FIG. 3A, the two lower ones bias the one side container (C0) in the width direction, and the upper two ones in the width direction of the biasing means arranged in FIG. 3A Energize the other container (C0).

(付勢手段)
実施例1の付勢手段は、図4A〜図4Dに示すように縦方向に所定の傾斜角度(35θ)で屈曲して伸びる屈曲板状の本体(350)の上端先部に当接部(351)が取り付けられ、屈曲板状の本体(350)の下部を貫通してウエイト部(353)が取り付けられてなる。また本体の傾斜内側の側面には円筒状の軸枠(352)が固定され、軸枠(352)内の軸孔(352H)内に固定軸が挿入されて取り付けられるようになっている。
(Activation means)
As shown in FIGS. 4A to 4D, the urging means of the first embodiment is in contact with the upper end tip portion of the bent plate-like main body 350 bent and extended in the vertical direction at a predetermined inclination angle (35θ). 351) is attached, and a weight portion (353) is attached through the lower part of the bending plate-like main body (350). Further, a cylindrical shaft frame (352) is fixed to the inclined inner side surface of the main body, and a fixed shaft is inserted and attached in a shaft hole (352H) in the shaft frame (352).

付勢手段の取り付け状態は具体的には、レール(CF1)方向に沿って配された、棒状の立方体からなる横向きの固定枠(CF3)内に、固定孔(CF3H)が貫通形成され、この固定孔(CF3H)内に付勢手段が水平方向の固定軸(352A)周りに軸回転可能に取り付けられている。固定枠(CF3)の下部には、落下したウエイト部(353)の先端が当接する当たり面(CF2E)を有した下枠(CF2)が固定される。下枠(CF2)がウエイト部(353)に当たり固定することで、固定枠(CF3)内に支承した付勢手段の回転範囲を制限している。   Specifically, the mounting state of the biasing means is such that the fixing hole (CF3H) is formed through the rod-shaped cube-shaped fixed frame (CF3) disposed along the rail (CF1) direction. In the fixing hole (CF3H), biasing means is rotatably mounted around a horizontal fixed shaft (352A). A lower frame (CF2) having a contact surface (CF2E) with which the tip of the dropped weight portion (353) abuts is fixed to the lower part of the fixed frame (CF3). By fixing the lower frame (CF2) against the weight portion (353), the rotation range of the biasing means supported in the fixed frame (CF3) is limited.

ウエイト部(353)は本体下部の螺子孔(350H)に螺入されたナットからなり、このナットの先端が下枠(CF2)側面の当たり面に当たることで、本体が起立して当接部が容器(C0)に当接した付勢状態を維持する。なおこのナットからなるウエイト部(353)には、重量調節用ウエイトとして、第一ナット(354)、第二ナット(354´)をねじ込み付属させることができる。図3Bでは重さの異なる複数種類のナット(第一ナット(354)、第二ナット(354´))を複数個ねじ込み付属させている。どちらかのナットを選択してウエイト部(353)にねじ込み付属させてもよいし、両方のナットをねじ込み付属させてもよい。ウエイト部(353)の重量調整は、搬送する容器(C0)の空重量や、盛付後の重量に応じて行う。   The weight part (353) consists of a nut screwed into the screw hole (350H) in the lower part of the main body, and the tip of this nut abuts on the contact surface of the side of the lower frame (CF2), the main body stands up and the contact part Maintain the biased state in contact with the container (C0). A first nut (354) and a second nut (354 ') can be screwed and attached to the weight portion (353) made of the nut as a weight adjusting weight. In FIG. 3B, a plurality of types of nuts of different weights (first nut (354) and second nut (354 ')) are screwed in and attached. Either nut may be selected and screwed to the weight portion (353), or both nuts may be screwed. The weight adjustment of the weight portion (353) is performed according to the empty weight of the container (C0) to be transported, and the weight after mounting.

(退避機構)
付勢手段の当接部(351)は、所定の盛付位置(31P)へ間歇搬送された容器(C0)が、盛付後に所定の盛付位置(31P)よりも下流側へ間歇搬送された際に、前記当接位置よりも盛付後の容器(C0´)から離れる方向へ退避した退避位置へと退避移動する退避機構を有する。実施例では、本体の下部にウエイト部(353)が螺子固定されており、ウエイト部(353)にかかる重力によって、固定軸(352A)を中心として正面視(図4A)左回転方向の付勢力が生じる。ただしこの付勢力による回転モーメントは、米飯盛付後の容器(C0´)が当接面上を通過する際に受けるモーメントよりも小さく設定されている。これにより、間歇搬送時の盛付後の容器(C0´)の重量がかかった場合に付勢方向と反対方向(図4Aの右回り)へ軸回転することで、自動的に退避移動するものとなっている。またこの退避移動後は、ウエイト部(353)の自重によって本体(350)が再び付勢方向へ軸回転し、この退避移動の後に再び前記当接位置へ復帰移動する。
(Retraction mechanism)
The contact portion (351) of the biasing means is intermittently transported downstream of the predetermined deposition position (31P) after deposition, with the container (C0) being transported intermittently to the predetermined deposition position (31P). At the same time, it has a retracting mechanism which retracts to a retracted position retracted in a direction away from the container (C0 ′) after mounting from the contact position. In the embodiment, the weight portion (353) is screwed to the lower portion of the main body, and gravity on the weight portion (353) causes the biasing force in the left rotation direction in a front view (FIG. 4A) about the fixed shaft (352A). Will occur. However, the rotational moment due to this biasing force is set smaller than the moment received when the container (C0 ') after being served with rice bain passes over the contact surface. As a result, when weight of the container (C0 ') after mounting is applied during intermittent conveyance, it retracts and moves automatically by pivoting in the direction opposite to the biasing direction (clockwise in FIG. 4A). It has become. Further, after the retreating movement, the main body (350) is pivoted again in the urging direction by the weight of the weight portion (353), and after the retreating movement, the body is returned to the contact position again.

(当接部)
当接部(351)は、斜め方向に屈曲した本体(350)上部の上傾斜面に、2箇所の固定ピン(351P)によって固定される。当接部(351)の当接面は、図2A、図3Aに示す付勢状態にて、搬送方向(CD)の上流側方向成分、及び鉛直上方の2方向成分を含む斜め上方を向くように配される。傾斜角度(35θ)は鉛直方向に対して1度〜80度の範囲内のいずれかに規定され、容器(C0)の下流側の下方角部分に斜めに対向接触するものとなっている。当接面が斜め上方を向いているため、例えば搬送方向(CD)に長い容器(C0)が搬送されたときにも、当接部が容器(C0)底面や側面にひっかかることなく、スムーズな当接付与とその後の退避移動を行うことができる。
(Abutment part)
The contact portion (351) is fixed to the upper inclined surface of the upper portion of the main body (350) bent in the oblique direction by two fixing pins (351P). The contact surface of the contact portion (351) is directed obliquely upward including the upstream direction component of the transport direction (CD) and the two vertical components in the vertical direction in the biased state shown in FIGS. 2A and 3A. Will be distributed. The inclination angle (35θ) is defined in any range of 1 degree to 80 degrees with respect to the vertical direction, and obliquely contacts the lower corner portion on the downstream side of the container (C0). Since the contact surface is directed obliquely upward, for example, even when the long container (C0) is transported in the transport direction (CD), the contact portion does not get caught on the bottom or side of the container (C0), so that it is smooth. It is possible to perform the contact application and the subsequent retraction movement.

(実施例2)
図5に示す実施例2の付勢手段は、実施例1のウエイト部(353)の代わりに、本体下部と下枠(CF2)の側面とを繋ぐ弾性連結材(353S)を設けたものである。図5に示す付勢力の付与状態では弾性連結材(353S)が延長変形したときの圧縮反力によって当接部(351)を当接状態に保持する付勢力が生じることで、所定の盛付位置(31P)へ間歇搬送された際の、容器(C0)の慣性移動を制限する。またその後の取出位置(34P)への搬送時には、盛付後の容器(C0´)重量よりも小さい弾性連結材(353S)の設定反力によって本体が傾斜して盛付後の容器(C0´)底面側へ退避移動し、その後弾性復帰によって再び図5の付勢状態へ自動復帰するものとなっている。
(Example 2)
The biasing means of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is provided with an elastic connecting member (353S) for connecting the lower portion of the main body and the side surface of the lower frame (CF2) instead of the weight portion (353) of the first embodiment. is there. In the application state of the biasing force shown in FIG. 5, a pressing force is generated which holds the contact portion (351) in the contact state by the compression reaction force when the elastic connecting member (353 S) is extended and deformed. Limit the inertial movement of the container (C0) when being intermittently transported to the position (31P). Also, at the time of conveyance to the takeout position (34P) thereafter, the container (C0 ′) after mounting is inclined by the set reaction force of the elastic connecting member (353S) smaller than the weight of the container (C0 ′) after mounting. 5.) It retracts to the bottom side, and then returns to the energized state of FIG. 5 automatically by elastic return.

(実施例3)
図6に示す実施例3の付勢手段は、実施例1のウエイト部(353)の代わりに、本体の屈曲内側の側部と下枠(CF2)とを屈曲して繋ぐ弾性連結材(352S)を設けたものである。弾性連結材(352S)は軸枠(352)周りに周回固定されたねじりバネからなり、付勢手段本体の軸回転の位相を図6に示す付勢角度に保持制限している。ねじりバネ上端は本体上部側面に沿って本体回転と共に回転するように固定され、ねじりバネ下端は下枠内に挿入固定される。図6に示す付勢位置から角度が変わってねじりバネ上端が変形したときの圧縮反力によって当接部(351)を当接状態に保持する付勢力が生じることで、所定の盛付位置(31P)へ間歇搬送された際の、容器(C0)の慣性移動を制限する。またその後の取出位置(34P)への搬送時には、盛付後の容器(C0´)重量よりも小さい弾性連結材(352S)の設定反力によって本体が傾斜して盛付後の容器(C0´)底面側へ退避移動し、その後弾性復帰によって再び図6の付勢状態へ自動復帰するものとなっている。
(Example 3)
The biasing means of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 6 is an elastic connecting member (352S) which bends and connects the lower side (CF2) of the bent inner side of the main body instead of the weight portion (353) of the first embodiment. ) Is provided. The elastic connecting member (352S) comprises a torsion spring fixed around the shaft frame (352), and holds and limits the phase of axial rotation of the biasing means main body to the biasing angle shown in FIG. The upper end of the torsion spring is fixed to rotate with the rotation of the main body along the side surface of the upper body, and the lower end of the torsion spring is inserted and fixed in the lower frame. A pressing force is generated to hold the contact portion (351) in the contact state by the compression reaction force when the angle is changed from the biasing position shown in FIG. 6 and the upper end of the torsion spring is deformed. 31P) Limit the inertial movement of the container (C0) when being intermittently transported. Also, at the time of conveyance to the takeout position (34P) thereafter, the container (C0 ′) after mounting is inclined by the set reaction force of the elastic connecting member (352S) smaller than the weight of the container (C0 ′) after mounting. 6.) It retracts and moves to the bottom side, and then returns to the energized state of FIG. 6 automatically by elastic return.

(実施例4)
図7に示す実施例4の付勢手段は、実施例1のウエイト部(353)の代わりに、本体下部から下枠(CF2)の側面と反対側へ突出した弾性材(355S)を設けたものである。弾性材(355S)は本体の回転時に突出材先端部(355T)が容器(C0)の底部に当たり、弾性反力によって再び本体が反対回転して付勢力を付与するものとなっている。またその後の取出位置(34P)への搬送時には、盛付後の容器(C0´)の重量によって本体が回転して盛付後の容器(C0´)底面側へ退避移動するが、その後の弾性復帰によって容器(C0)の搬送を規制することはない。なお搬送後には、本体下部の自重によって再び図7の付勢状態へ自動復帰するものとなっている。
(Example 4)
The biasing means of the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 7 is provided with an elastic member (355S) protruding from the lower portion of the main body to the side opposite to the side surface of the lower frame (CF2) instead of the weight portion (353) of the first embodiment. It is a thing. When the main body is rotated, the projecting end (355T) of the elastic member (355S) contacts the bottom of the container (C0), and the main body is reversely rotated by the elastic reaction force to apply an urging force. Also, at the time of conveyance to the take-out position (34P) after that, the main body is rotated by the weight of the container (C0 ') after mounting and retreats and moves to the bottom side of the container (C0') after mounting. The return does not restrict the transport of the container (C0). After transport, the self-weight of the lower portion of the main body automatically returns to the biased state of FIG. 7 again.

(実施例5)
図8に示す実施例5の付勢手段は、固定枠(CF3)の固定溝(CF3D)内に下端固定された、コイルばね状の弾性材(355S)からなり、その上端には横向き三角柱状の当接部(351)が固定される。この当接部(351)が所定の盛付位置(31P)の下流の容器(C0)角部へ接触するように突出配置されており、間歇搬送された容器(C0)の下流側の下方角部に当接して弾性材(355S)の弾性変形時の弾性復帰力によって慣性移動を制限するものとしている。またその後の取出位置(34P)への搬送時には、盛付後の容器(C0´)の重量によって弾性材(355S)本体が変形して盛付後の容器(C0´)底面側へ退避移動する。なお搬送後には、弾性材(355S)の弾性復帰によって再び図8の付勢状態へ自動復帰するものとなっている。
(Example 5)
The biasing means of the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 8 is made of a coil spring-like elastic material (355S) fixed at the lower end in the fixing groove (CF3D) of the fixing frame (CF3), and the upper end thereof is a horizontally oriented triangular prism The contact portion (351) of the is fixed. The abutting portion (351) is disposed so as to project and contact the corner of the container (C0) downstream of the predetermined filling position (31P), and the lower corner of the container (C0) conveyed intermittently. The inertial movement is restricted by the elastic return force at the time of elastic deformation of the elastic member (355S) while in contact with the part. Also, at the time of conveyance to the takeout position (34P) after that, the elastic material (355S) main body is deformed by the weight of the container (C0 ') after mounting and retreats to the bottom side of the container (C0') after mounting . After the transportation, the elastic state of the elastic member (355S) automatically returns to the biased state of FIG. 8 again by elastic return.

(実施例6)
図9に示す実施例6の付勢手段は、実施例5の付勢手段と同様、コイルばね状の弾性材(355S)の上端に横向き三角柱状の当接部(351)が固定された構成からなり、当接部(351)の配設位置を盛付位置(31P)の容器(C0)の底面と接触するように調節したものである。すなわち当接部(351)が所定の盛付位置(31P)の容器(C0)底部へ常に接触するように突出配置されており、間歇搬送された容器(C0)が下流側へ慣性移動しようとする際に、底部に当接したままの当接部(351´)が弾性材(355S´)の弾性変形時の弾性復帰力を受けて容器(C0)を図示左方向へ付勢し、慣性移動を制限するものとしている。またその後の取出位置(34P)への搬送時には、盛付後の容器(C0´)の重量によって弾性材本体が変形して盛付後の容器(C0´)底面側へ退避移動する。なお搬送後には、弾性材の弾性復帰によって再び図9の付勢状態へ自動復帰するものとなっている。
(Example 6)
Like the biasing means of the fifth embodiment, the biasing means of the sixth embodiment shown in FIG. 9 has a configuration in which the contact portion (351) of the transverse triangular prism shape is fixed to the upper end of the elastic member (355S) in a coil spring shape. The arrangement position of the contact portion (351) is adjusted to be in contact with the bottom surface of the container (C0) at the filling position (31P). In other words, the contact portion (351) is arranged so as to always contact the bottom of the container (C0) at the predetermined filling position (31P) so that the container (C0) transported intermittently can move inertially to the downstream side At the same time, the contact portion (351 ') that is in contact with the bottom receives the elastic return force of the elastic material (355S') during elastic deformation and biases the container (C0) in the left direction in the figure. It is intended to limit movement. Further, at the time of conveyance to the takeout position (34P) thereafter, the elastic material main body is deformed by the weight of the container (C0 ') after being emplaced, and retreats and moves toward the bottom surface side of the container (C0') after being emplaced. After the transportation, the elastic state of the elastic material is automatically returned to the urging state of FIG. 9 again by elastic return.

(実施例7)
図10に示す実施例7の付勢手段は、固定枠状に取り付けられた横向き三角柱状の弾性材本体の当接部(351)のみからなり、所定の盛付位置(31P)へ間歇搬送された容器(C0)の下流側部の角部に当接して弾性材の弾性変形時の弾性復帰力によって慣性移動を制限するものとしている。またその後の取出位置(34P)への搬送時には、盛付後の容器(C0´)の重量によって弾性材本体が変形して盛付後の容器(C0´)底面側へ退避移動する。なお搬送後には、それ自体の弾性復帰によって再び図10の付勢形状に自動復帰するものとなっている。
(Example 7)
The biasing means of the seventh embodiment shown in FIG. 10 comprises only the contact portion (351) of the elastic member main body of the horizontal triangular prism attached in the form of a fixed frame, and is intermittently transported to a predetermined mounting position (31P). The inertial movement is restricted by the elastic return force at the time of elastic deformation of the elastic material by coming into contact with the corner of the downstream side of the container (C0). Further, at the time of conveyance to the takeout position (34P) thereafter, the elastic material main body is deformed by the weight of the container (C0 ') after being emplaced, and retreats and moves toward the bottom surface side of the container (C0') after being emplaced. After the transportation, it is automatically returned to the biasing shape of FIG. 10 again by its own elastic return.

(実施例8)
図11に示す実施例8の付勢手段は、固定枠の下流側の側部に下端固定された、板ばねの弾性材(355P)からなり、その上端には台形柱状の当接部(351)が固定される。この当接部(351)が所定の盛付位置(31P)の下流の容器(C0)角部へ接触するように突出配置されており、間歇搬送された容器(C0)の下流側の下方角部に当接して弾性材の弾性変形時の弾性復帰力によって慣性移動を制限するものとしている。またその後の取出位置(34P)への搬送時には、盛付後の容器(C0´)の重量によって弾性材本体が変形して盛付後の容器(C0´)底面側へ退避移動する。なお搬送後には、弾性材(355P)の弾性復帰によって再び図11の付勢状態へ自動復帰するものとなっている。
(Example 8)
The biasing means of the eighth embodiment shown in FIG. 11 is made of an elastic material (355P) of a plate spring fixed at the lower end to the downstream side of the fixed frame, and has a trapezoidal columnar contact portion (351) at its upper end. ) Is fixed. The abutting portion (351) is disposed so as to project and contact the corner of the container (C0) downstream of the predetermined filling position (31P), and the lower corner of the container (C0) conveyed intermittently. The inertial movement is restricted by the elastic return force at the time of elastic deformation of the elastic material while in contact with the part. Further, at the time of conveyance to the takeout position (34P) thereafter, the elastic material main body is deformed by the weight of the container (C0 ') after being emplaced, and retreats and moves toward the bottom surface side of the container (C0') after being emplaced. After the transportation, the elastic state of the elastic member (355P) is automatically returned to the urging state of FIG. 11 again by elastic return.

参考例1
図12に示す参考例1の付勢手段は、固定枠の下流側の側部に上下突出可能に配置された、板状の剛性材本体(3510)からなり、その上端には容器(C0)角部側へ対向して片傾斜形成された当接部(351)が設けられると共に、その下部がエアーシリンダー(356)によって上昇下降可能に保持される。この当接部(351)が所定の盛付位置(31P)の下流の容器(C0)角部へ接触するように突出配置されており、間歇搬送された容器(C0)の下流側の下方角部に当接してエアーシリンダー(356)の保持力によって慣性移動を制限するものとしている。またその後の取出位置(34P)への搬送時には、エアーシリンダー(356)が板状の剛性材本体(3510)を下降させるようにタイミング設定されており、盛付後の容器(C0´)の通過のタイミングにあわせて下降することで剛性材本体が盛付後の容器(C0´)底面側へ退避移動する。なお搬送後には、エアーシリンダー(356)の上昇動作によって再び図12の付勢状態へ自動復帰するものとなっている。
( Reference Example 1 )
The biasing means of the reference example 1 shown in FIG. 12 comprises a plate-like rigid material main body (3510) disposed so as to be able to project upward and downward on the downstream side of the fixed frame, and the container (C0) at its upper end A contact portion (351) formed in a single-sloped manner is provided facing the corner side, and the lower portion thereof is held by the air cylinder (356) so as to be capable of rising and lowering. The abutting portion (351) is disposed so as to project and contact the corner of the container (C0) downstream of the predetermined filling position (31P), and the lower corner of the container (C0) conveyed intermittently. The inertial movement is restricted by the holding force of the air cylinder (356) while in contact with the part. Further, at the time of conveyance to the takeout position (34P) after that, the air cylinder (356) is timing-set to lower the plate-like rigid material main body (3510), and the passage of the container (C0 ') after mounting. By lowering according to the timing, the rigid material main body retracts and moves to the bottom side of the container (C0 ') after mounting. After transport, the air cylinder (356) is automatically returned to the biased state of FIG. 12 again by the upward movement of the air cylinder (356).

参考例2
図13に示す参考例2の付勢手段は、所定の盛付位置(31P)へ間歇搬送された容器(C0)の上流側部、底部又は下流側部の少なくともいずれかに離間したまま吸引または気体噴出する気流圧付与部を有し、この気流圧付与部に連通した気流調整部が吸引又は噴出気流を形成することで、所定の盛付位置(31P)へ間歇搬送された際の、容器(C0)の慣性移動を制限する。
( Reference example 2 )
The urging means of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 13 is aspirated or suctioned while being separated from at least one of the upstream side, the bottom or the downstream side of the container (C0) conveyed intermittently to the predetermined deposition position (31P). A container that has an air flow pressure application unit that ejects a gas and the air flow adjustment unit communicated with the air flow pressure application unit forms suction or injection air flow, and the container is intermittently transported to a predetermined mounting position (31P) Limit the inertial movement of (C0).

本発明は上記の各構成を具備しており、容器(C0)をアタッチメントのプレート面で押し出して間歇搬送する間歇搬送の際に、盛付位置(31P)に間歇搬送された容器(C0)に付勢手段が作用することで、容器(C0)がアタッチメントのプレート面と接触する位置よりも下流側へ慣性移動するのを制限し、盛付位置(31P)からずれることを抑制することとなった。これにより、盛付位置(31P)からずれた状態のまま米飯投下されることを防止して、米飯の盛付位置(31P)に偏りが生じたり米飯がこぼれたりすることがなく、体裁のよい盛付状態とすることができる。   The present invention has the above-described configurations, and the container (C0) is intermittently transported to the mounting position (31P) during the intermittent transport in which the container (C0) is extruded with the plate surface of the attachment and transported intermittently. The action of the urging means restricts the inertial movement of the container (C0) to the downstream side of the position where the container (C0) contacts the plate surface of the attachment, and suppresses the deviation from the mounting position (31P). The As a result, it is possible to prevent dropping of cooked rice while being deviated from the laying position (31P), so that the laying position (31P) of cooked rice is not biased and the cooked rice is not spilled, and the appearance is good. It can be in the state of deposit.

本発明の搬送ユニットは上記いずれかの付勢手段を備えたものであればよい。また、本発明の搬送ユニットは上記いずれかの付勢手段と搬送ベルトと動力手段と、を少なくとも備えていればなりたつ。さらに本発明の米飯盛付装置として、上記いずれかの付勢手段を備えたものとしてもよい。但し上記各実施例に示す構成は構成要素の具体例を挙げたものであり、各構成、形状、又は取り付け態様は本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない限り、実施例として示すものに限定されることなく、種々の変形ないし変更が可能である。また一部要素を抽出して後付の付勢手段又はこれを備えたユニットとして構成することもできる。   The transport unit of the present invention may be provided with any of the above-mentioned biasing means. Further, the transport unit of the present invention should at least include any one of the biasing means, the transport belt and the power means. Furthermore, as the boiled rice bowl attachment device of the present invention, any of the above-described urging means may be provided. However, the configuration shown in each of the above embodiments is a specific example of the constituent elements, and each configuration, shape, or mounting mode is not limited to the one shown as an embodiment unless it deviates from the spirit of the present invention. Various modifications or changes are possible. Alternatively, some elements may be extracted and configured as a retrofit biasing means or a unit provided with the same.

1 貯留ユニット
11F 固定フレーム
120 放出口
2 供給ユニット
21 供給ホッパー
210 受け口
22 支持枠
22A 支持アーム
23 供給路
230 供給口
23P 仕切り板
24 上下シャッター
24G シャッター駆動機構
3 昇降手段
30P 前搬送位置
31 押上げ板
31P 盛付位置
310 昇降板
310P 突き上げ部
311 脚部
32 上下アーム
32F 支持枠
33 駆動モータ
34 クランクアーム
34P 取出位置
350 本体
350H 螺子孔
35θ 傾斜角度
351,351´ 当接部
351P 固定ピン
352 軸枠
352A 固定軸
352S,353S 弾性連結材
352H 軸孔
353 ウエイト部
354 第一ナット
354´ 第二ナット
355S,355S´,355P 弾性材
355T 突出材先端部
3510 剛性材本体
356 エアーシリンダー
357A,357B,357C 気流圧付与部
5 可動ユニット
5F 可動ケーシング
C 搬送ユニット
C0 容器
C11 アタッチメント
CB 制御ボックス
CC 搬送ベルト
CD 搬送方向
CF 搬送フレーム
CF1 レール
CF2 下枠
CF2E 当たり面
CF3 固定枠
CF3H 固定孔
CM コンベアモーター
TC 伝達ベルト
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 storage unit 11F fixed frame 120 discharge port 2 supply unit 21 supply hopper 210 receptacle 22 support frame 22A support arm 23 supply path 230 supply port 23P partition plate 24 upper and lower shutters 24G shutter drive mechanism 3 lifting means 30P front conveyance position 31 lifting plate 31P Mounting position 310 Lifting plate 310P Push-up portion 311 Leg 32 Upper and lower arms 32F Support frame 33 Drive motor 34 Crank arm 34P Takeoff position 350 Body 350H Screw hole 35θ Inclination angle 351, 351 'Contact portion 351P Fixing pin 352 Shaft frame 352A Fixed shaft 352S, 353S Elastic connecting member 352H Shaft hole 353 Weight part 354 First nut 354 'Second nut 355S, 355S', 355P Elastic member 355T Protruding member tip 3510 Rigid member main body 356 Air cylinder 3 57A, 357B, 357C Airflow pressure application unit 5 Movable unit 5F Movable casing C Transport unit C0 Container C11 Attachment CB Control box CC Transport belt CD Transport direction CF Transport frame CF1 Rail CF2 Lower frame CF2E Contact surface CF3 Fixed frame CF3H Fixing hole CM Conveyor Motor TC Transmission Belt

Claims (7)

所定の盛付位置の容器内へ米飯を投下して盛付ける米飯の供給ユニットの下部に配置され、搬送方向に沿って配置した複数の容器を前記所定の盛付位置へ間歇搬送する搬送ベルトと、
容器の搬送方向に沿って前記搬送ベルトに等間隔に設けられ、搬送する容器の少なくとも上流側に当接するアタッチメントと、
前記搬送ベルトを駆動させる動力手段と、
を備え、
前記動力手段によって前記搬送ベルトを駆動させることにより、容器の少なくとも上流側に前記アタッチメントを当接させ、前記所定の盛付位置と、前記所定の盛付位置の下流側と、へ順に間歇搬送する米飯盛付装置の搬送ユニットであって、
前記所定の盛付位置に間歇搬送された際に、慣性力を受けて慣性移動しようとする容器の下流側に当接して付勢し慣性移動を制限する当接部を設けた付勢手段をさらに有し、
前記所定の盛付位置から搬送方向下流側への容器の間歇搬送による搬送中に、前記付勢手段に設けた当接部を搬送方向下流側へ退避させることを特徴とする米飯盛付装置の搬送ユニット。
Disposed below the supply unit of a predetermined cooked rice into the container Sheng mount position by dropping give Sheng rice, conveyor belt intermittently transporting a plurality of containers arranged along a conveyance direction to said predetermined with Sheng position When,
An attachment which is provided at equal intervals on the transport belt along the transport direction of the container and which contacts at least the upstream side of the transport container ;
A power means for driving the conveyor belt,
Equipped with
By driving the conveyor belt by the power unit, is brought into contact with the attachment in at least the upstream side of the container, said a predetermined with Sheng position, intermittently transported sequentially to the downstream side of said predetermined with Sheng position It is a conveyance unit of the machine with rice bowl, and
An urging means provided with an abutting portion which abuts on the downstream side of the container which is going to move inertially under the inertia force and is biased to limit the inertial movement when being intermittently transported to the predetermined deposition position ; In addition ,
During conveyance by intermittent conveyance of the containers in the conveying direction downstream side from the predetermined dated Sheng position, characterized and to that US Iimori with devices that retract the abutment portion provided on the biasing means to the downstream side in the transport direction Transport unit.
所定の盛付位置へ間歇搬送された容器に対して、付勢手段を搬送方向上流側となる付勢方向へ軸回転して当接部を容器の下流側に当接させて付勢させると共に、
前記所定の盛付位置から搬送方向下流側へ間歇搬送される容器に対して、前記付勢手段を搬送方向下流側となる付勢方向と反対方向へ軸回転して当接部を搬送方向下流側へ退避させる固定軸を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の米飯盛付装置の搬送ユニット。
With respect to the container intermittently transported to the predetermined deposition position, the biasing means is pivoted in the biasing direction which is the upstream side in the transport direction to urge the contact portion into contact with the downstream side of the container. ,
With respect to the container which is intermittently transported from the predetermined deposition position to the downstream side in the transport direction, the biasing means is pivoted in the opposite direction to the bias direction which is the downstream side in the transport direction, and the abutting portion is transported downstream in the transport direction 2. The transfer unit of the rice bowl according to claim 1 , further comprising a fixed shaft for retracting to the side .
当接部は、間歇搬送時に容器の重量がかかったとき、搬送方向下流側へ退避することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の米飯盛付装置の搬送ユニット。 The transport unit of the rice bowl deposition apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the contact portion retracts to the downstream side in the transport direction when the weight of the container is applied during the intermittent transport . 勢手段は、重力落下することにより当接部が容器の下流側に当接して搬送方向上流側に付勢するウエイト部を有し、前記ウエイト部が重力落下する際の自重によって、前記当接部が所定の盛付位置の容器を搬送方向上流側に付勢して慣性移動を制限することを特徴とする請求項1、2、又は3のいずれかに記載の米飯盛付装置の搬送ユニット。 Biasing means includes a weight portion which abutment urges contact with the upstream side to the downstream side of the container by dropping gravity, by its own weight when the weight portion is gravity, the The apparatus according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 3, wherein the contact portion urges the container at a predetermined mounting position to the upstream side in the transport direction to limit the inertial movement . Transport unit. 勢手段は、当接部が容器の下流側に当接することにより弾性変形し得る弾性部を有し、前記弾性部が弾性変形する際の弾性反力によって、前記当接部が所定の盛付位置の容器を搬送方向上流側に付勢して慣性移動を制限することを特徴とする請求項1、2、又は3のいずれかに記載の米飯盛付装置の搬送ユニット。 Biasing means includes a resilient portion that can be elastically deformed by the contact portion comes into contact with the downstream side of the container, by elastic reaction when the elastic portion is elastically deformed, the contact portion predetermined Sheng 4. The conveyance unit of the rice bowl according to claim 1, wherein the container at the attachment position is biased to the upstream side in the conveyance direction to limit the inertial movement . 容器が所定の盛付位置から搬送方向下流側へ間歇搬送されて当接部を搬送方向下流側へ退避した後に、付勢手段は解放状態で重力落下するウエイト部の自重によって、再び付勢可能な状態へ自動復帰することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の米飯盛付装置の搬送ユニット。 After the container is intermittently transported from the predetermined mounting position to the downstream side in the transport direction and the contact portion is retracted to the downstream side in the transport direction, the biasing means can be biased again by the weight of the weight portion falling by gravity in the released state. The transfer unit of the rice bowl-embedded apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the conveyance unit automatically returns to the normal state . 容器が所定の盛付位置から搬送方向下流側へ間歇搬送されて当接部を搬送方向下流側へ退避した後に、付勢手段は弾性部の弾性復帰によって、再び付勢可能な状態へ自動復帰することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の米飯盛付装置の搬送ユニット。After the container is intermittently transported from the predetermined deposition position to the downstream side in the transport direction and the contact portion is retracted to the downstream side in the transport direction, the biasing means automatically returns to a re-energizable state by elastic return of the elastic portion. The conveyance unit of the rice-embedded apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that:
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