JP6535341B2 - 植物成長調節化合物 - Google Patents
植物成長調節化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6535341B2 JP6535341B2 JP2016554177A JP2016554177A JP6535341B2 JP 6535341 B2 JP6535341 B2 JP 6535341B2 JP 2016554177 A JP2016554177 A JP 2016554177A JP 2016554177 A JP2016554177 A JP 2016554177A JP 6535341 B2 JP6535341 B2 JP 6535341B2
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- Prior art keywords
- substituted
- unsubstituted
- compound
- aromatic
- pyrrol
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 19
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- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940057950 sodium laureth sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NHQVTOYJPBRYNG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,4,7-tri(propan-2-yl)naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C21 NHQVTOYJPBRYNG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SXHLENDCVBIJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-(2-dodecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOS([O-])(=O)=O SXHLENDCVBIJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003445 sucroses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZXSXZNVCDMAZFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-(hydroxymethylidene)-2-oxo-4,8b-dihydro-3ah-indeno[1,2-b]pyrrole-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(=O)C(=CO)C3CC2=C1 ZXSXZNVCDMAZFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002053 thietanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HFRXJVQOXRXOPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl bromide Chemical compound BrS(Br)=O HFRXJVQOXRXOPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical class [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 125000004205 trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 241001478887 unidentified soil bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
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- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
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- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/16—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof the nitrogen atom being part of a heterocyclic ring
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- C07D207/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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Description
W1およびW2は各々、独立して、OまたはSであり;
R1およびR2は各々、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、ニトロ、ヒドロキシル、シアノ、置換もしくは無置換C1〜C6アルキル、置換もしくは無置換C1〜C6アルコキシ、置換もしくは無置換アリールまたは置換もしくは無置換ヘテロアリールであるか;または
R1およびR2は、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、飽和もしくは不飽和の、芳香族もしくは非芳香族の、置換もしくは無置換の3員〜7員炭素環を形成するか;または
R1およびR2は、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、他の飽和もしくは不飽和の、芳香族もしくは非芳香族の、置換もしくは無置換の3員〜7員炭素環または複素環に縮合した、飽和もしくは不飽和の、芳香族もしくは非芳香族の、置換もしくは無置換の4員〜7員炭素環を形成し;
X1およびX2は独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6ハロアルキル、ハロゲン、C1〜C6アルコキシ、シアノ、ニトロ、C1〜C6アルキルスルフィニル、C1〜C6アルキルスルホニルまたはC1〜C6アルキルチオであり;
Y2は、酸素、または、−(CR4R7)p(CR3R8)n−N(R6)−であり、式中、nは0もしくは1であり、および、pは0もしくは1であり;
R3およびR4は各々、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、ニトロ、ヒドロキシル、シアノ、置換もしくは無置換C1〜C6アルキル、置換もしくは無置換C1〜C6アルコキシ、置換もしくは無置換アリールまたは置換もしくは無置換ヘテロアリールであるか;または
R3およびR4は、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、飽和もしくは不飽和の、非芳香族の、置換もしくは無置換の3員〜7員炭素環を形成するか;または
R3およびR4は、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、他の飽和もしくは不飽和の、芳香族もしくは非芳香族の、置換もしくは無置換の3員〜7員炭素環に縮合した、飽和もしくは不飽和の、芳香族もしくは非芳香族の、置換もしくは無置換の4員〜7員炭素環を形成し;または
R2およびR3は、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、(i)飽和もしくは不飽和の、非芳香族の、置換もしくは無置換の3員〜7員炭素環、または、(ii)他の飽和もしくは不飽和の、芳香族もしくは非芳香族の、置換もしくは無置換の3員〜7員炭素環に縮合した、飽和もしくは不飽和の、芳香族もしくは非芳香族の、置換もしくは無置換の4員〜7員炭素環を形成し;
R7およびR8は各々、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6ハロアルキル、ハロゲン、C1〜C6アルコキシ、アリールオキシ、C1〜C6アルキルスルフィニル、C1〜C6アルキルスルホニル、C1〜C6アルキルチオから独立して選択され;
Y1はSまたはNR5であり;
R5およびR6は各々、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルコキシ、ヒドロキシル、アミン、N−C1〜C6アルキルアミン、N,N−ジ−C1〜C6アルキルアミン、置換もしくは無置換C1〜C6アルキル、置換もしくは無置換C3〜C6シクロアルキル、置換もしくは無置換C2〜C6アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換C2〜C6アルキニル、置換もしくは無置換C1〜C8アルキルカルボニル、置換もしくは無置換C1〜C8アルコキシカルボニル、置換もしくは無置換アリール、置換もしくは無置換ヘテロアリール、置換もしくは無置換ヘテロシクリル、置換もしくは無置換ベンジルであり;および
X3およびX4は各々、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、C2〜C3アルキニル、C1〜C6ハロアルキル、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、C1〜C6アルコキシ、C1〜C6アルキルスルフィニル、C1〜C6アルキルスルホニル、C1〜C6アルキルチオから独立して選択され;または
X3およびX4は、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、C5−またはC6−シクロアルキルを形成する)
または、その農芸化学的に許容可能な塩もしくはN−オキシドが提供されている。
R1およびR2またはR2およびR3は、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、置換もしくは無置換の飽和もしくは不飽和芳香族もしくは非芳香族5員〜6員炭素環を形成し;または、
R1およびR2またはR2およびR3は、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、さらなる飽和もしくは不飽和の芳香族もしくは非芳香族である置換もしくは無置換5員〜6員炭素環または複素環に縮合した置換もしくは無置換の飽和もしくは不飽和5員〜6員炭素環を形成する。
Y1はNR5であり;
R5は、C1〜C3アルコキシ、置換もしくは無置換C1〜C3アルキル、置換もしくは無置換C3〜C6シクロアルキル、または、置換もしくは無置換フェニルであり、
Y2は−N(R6)−であり;
R6は、水素、メチルまたはt−ブチルオキシカルボニルであり;
X3は水素またはメチルであり;および
X4は水素またはメチルである。
Y1はNR5であり;
R5は、C1〜C3アルコキシ、C1〜C3ハロアルキル、C3〜C6シクロアルキル、フェニルまたはハロ−置換フェニルであり;
Y2は−N(R6)−であり;
R6は、水素またはt−ブチルオキシカルボニルであり;
X3は水素またはメチルであり;および
X4は水素またはメチルである。
Y1はNR5であり;
R5は、C1〜C3アルコキシ、C1〜C3フルオロアルキル、C3〜C6シクロアルキル、フェニルまたはフルオロ−置換フェニルであり;
Y2は−N(R6)−であり;
R6は水素であり;
X3は水素またはメチルであり;および
X4はメチルである。
Y1はNR5であり;
R5は、C1〜C3アルコキシ、C1〜C3フルオロアルキル、C3〜C6シクロアルキル、フェニルまたはフルオロ−置換フェニルであり;
Y2は−N(R6)−であり;
R6は水素であり;
X3は水素またはメチルであり;および
X4はメチルである。
Y1はNR5であり;
R5は、フェニル、メトキシ、2−トリフルオロエチル、シクロプロピル、3−フルオロフェニル、4−フルオロフェニルまたは(3,5−トリフルオロメチル)フェニルであり;
Y2は−N(R6)−であり;
R6は水素であり;
X3は水素またはメチルであり;および
X4はメチルである。
R5は、水素、C1〜C6アルコキシ、ヒドロキシル、アミン、N−C1〜C6アルキルアミン、N,N−ジ−C1〜C6アルキルアミン、置換もしくは無置換C1〜C6アルキル、置換もしくは無置換C3〜C6シクロアルキル、置換もしくは無置換C2〜C6アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換C2〜C6アルキニル、置換もしくは無置換C1〜C8アルキルカルボニル、置換もしくは無置換C1〜C8アルコキシカルボニル、置換もしくは無置換アリール、置換もしくは無置換ヘテロアリール、置換もしくは無置換ヘテロシクリル、または置換もしくは無置換ベンジルであり;および、
X3およびX4は各々、H、C1〜C6アルキル、C2〜C3アルキニル、C1〜C6ハロアルキル、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、C1〜C6アルコキシ、C1〜C6アルキルスルフィニル、C1〜C6アルキルスルホニル、C1〜C6アルキルチオから独立して選択され;または、X3およびX4は、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、C5−またはC6−シクロアルキルを形成する)
の中間体としての使用が提供されている。
R5は、C1〜C6アルコキシ、ヒドロキシル、アミン、N−C1〜C6アルキルアミン、N,N−ジ−C1〜C6アルキルアミン、置換もしくは無置換C1〜C6アルキル、置換もしくは無置換C3〜C6シクロアルキル、置換もしくは無置換C2〜C6アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換C2〜C6アルキニル、置換もしくは無置換C1〜C8アルキルカルボニル、置換もしくは無置換C1〜C8アルコキシカルボニル、置換もしくは無置換アリール、置換もしくは無置換ヘテロアリール、置換もしくは無置換ヘテロシクリル、または置換もしくは無置換ベンジルであり;および、
X4は、C1〜C6アルキル、C2〜C3アルキニル、C1〜C6ハロアルキル、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、C1〜C6アルコキシ、C1〜C6アルキルスルフィニル、C1〜C6アルキルスルホニル、C1〜C6アルキルチオから選択される);
が提供されているが、ただし、式(IV−i)の化合物は以下の化合物のいずれかではない:
2,5−ジヒドロ−5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル−2−オキソ−1H−ピロール−1−カルボキシアルデヒド;
1,5−ジヒドロ−5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル−1−(2−プロペン−1−イル)−2H−ピロール−2−オン;
1,5−ジヒドロ−5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル−1−(フェニルメチル)−2H−ピロール−2−オン;
1,5−ジヒドロ−5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル−1−フェニル−2H−ピロール−2−オン;
1,5−ジヒドロ−5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル−1−(4−メトキシフェニル)−2H−ピロール−2−オン;
1,5−ジヒドロ−5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル−1−(4−メトキシベンジル)−2H−ピロール−2−オン;
2,5−ジヒドロ−5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル−2−オキソ−1H−ピロール−1−カルボン酸、−1,1−ジメチルエチルエステル;
3−ブロモ−1,5−ジヒドロ−5−ヒドロキシ−1−メチル−2H−ピロール−2−オン;
3−クロロ−1,5−ジヒドロ−5−ヒドロキシ−1−(フェニルメチル)−2H−ピロール−2−オン、または
1,5−ジヒドロ−5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル−1−((4−メトキシフェニル)エチル)−2H−ピロール−2−オン)。
以下の略語が本節を通して用いられている:s=一重項;bs=幅広の一重項;d=二重項;dd=二重の二重項;dt=二重の三重項;t=三重項、tt=三重の三重項、q=四重項、m=多重項;Me=メチル;Et=エチル;Pr=プロピル;Bu=ブチル;mp=融点;DMF=N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、THF=テトラヒドロフラン。
方法A:スペクトルは、エレクトロスプレーソース(極性:陽イオンまたは陰イオン、キャピラリ:3.00kV、コーン:30.00V、抽出器:2.00V、ソース温度:100℃、脱溶媒温度:250℃、コーンガス流:50L/時間、脱溶媒ガス流:400L/時間、質量範囲:100〜900Da)を備えるWaters製のZQ Mass Spectrometer(シングル四重極型質量分析計)、および、Waters製のAcquity UPLC(溶剤デガッサ、バイナリポンプ、被加熱カラムコンパートメントおよびダイオード−アレイ検出器で記録した。カラム:Waters製のUPLC HSS T3、1.8μm、30×2.1mm、温度:60℃、流量0.85mL/分;DAD波長範囲(nm):210〜500)溶剤勾配:A=H2O+5%MeOH+0.05%HCOOH、B=アセトニトリル+0.05%HCOOH)勾配:0分間10%B;0〜1.2分間 100%B;1.2〜1.50分間 100%B。
実施例P1−1:2−ヒドロキシ−1−(メトキシメチル)−4−メチル−2H−ピロール−5−オン(化合物IV−1)の調製
ステップ1:1−(メトキシメチル)−3−メチル−ピロール−2,5−ジオン(化合物VI−1)の調製
ステップ1:
・1−シクロプロピル−2−(シクロプロピルアミノ)−4−メチル−2H−ピロール−5−オン(化合物IV−5;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ(ppm)6.49(1H,s),5.22(1H,brs),3.61(1H,brs),2.61(1H,m),1.83(3H,s),1.01−0.66(4H,m).
・2−ヒドロキシ−4−メチル−1−プロプ−2−イニル−2H−ピロール−5−オン(化合物IV−6;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ(ppm)6.65(1H,s),5.52(1H,d),4.53(1H,d),4.02(1H,d),2.27(1H,s),2.20(1H,d),1.94(3H,s).
ステップ1:4−メチル−1−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチルアミノ)−2H−ピロール−5−オン(化合物IVa−7)の調製
ステップ1:3,4−ジメチル−1−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)ピロール−2,5−ジオン(化合物VI−8)の調製
・2−ヒドロキシ−3,4−ジメチル−3−チエニル−5−イル−2H−ピロール−5−オン(化合物IV−15);1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ ppm 7.52(dd,1H),7.48(dd,1H),7.27(dd,1H),5.46(d,1H),3.11(d,1H),2.01(s,3H),1.60(s,3H).
・2−ヒドロキシ−3,4−ジメチル−1−ピリミジン−5−イル−2H−ピロール−5−オン(化合物IV−16);1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ ppm 1.92(m,3H),2.11(s,3H),5.70(s,1H),8.97(s,1H),9.24(s,2H).
実施例P2−1:
ステップ1:2−クロロ−1−(メトキシメチル)−4−メチル−2H−ピロール−5−オン(化合物III−1)
A.ハマウツボ(Orobanche)種子発芽
ハマウツボ(Orobanche cumana Wallr)の発芽に対する式(I)の化合物の効果。種子をペトリ皿中のガラスファイバーフィルタ紙(GFFP)上で評価した。水分および好適な温度で種子をプレコンディショニングして特定の化学発芽刺激剤に対して応答性とした。
低温ストレス下でのNK Falkoneコーン種子の発芽に対する式(I)の化合物の効果を以下のとおり評価した。
b 対照= 0.5% DMSOを含有する250μl蒸留水
本発明のまた別の態様は、以下のとおりであってもよい。
〔1〕式(I)の化合物
(式中、
W 1 およびW 2 は各々、独立して、OまたはSであり;
R 1 およびR 2 は各々、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、ニトロ、ヒドロキシル、シアノ、置換もしくは無置換C 1 〜C 6 アルキル、置換もしくは無置換C 1 〜C 6 アルコキシ、置換もしくは無置換アリールまたは置換もしくは無置換ヘテロアリールであるか;または
R 1 およびR 2 は、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、飽和もしくは不飽和の、芳香族もしくは非芳香族の、置換もしくは無置換の3員〜7員炭素環を形成するか;または、
R 1 およびR 2 は、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、他の飽和もしくは不飽和の、芳香族もしくは非芳香族の、置換もしくは無置換の3員〜7員炭素環または複素環に縮合した、飽和もしくは不飽和の、芳香族もしくは非芳香族の、置換もしくは無置換の4員〜7員炭素環を形成し;
X 1 およびX 2 は独立して、水素、C 1 〜C 6 アルキル、C 1 〜C 6 ハロアルキル、ハロゲン、C 1 〜C 6 アルコキシ、シアノ、ニトロ、C 1 〜C 6 アルキルスルフィニル、C 1 〜C 6 アルキルスルホニルまたはC 1 〜C 6 アルキルチオであり;
Y 2 は、酸素、または、−(CR 4 R 7 ) p (CR 3 R 8 ) n N(R 6 )−であり、式中、nは0もしくは1であり、および、pは0もしくは1であり;
R 3 およびR 4 は各々、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、ニトロ、ヒドロキシル、シアノ、置換もしくは無置換C 1 〜C 6 アルキル、置換もしくは無置換C 1 〜C 6 アルコキシ、置換もしくは無置換アリールまたは置換もしくは無置換ヘテロアリールであるか;または、
R 3 およびR 4 は、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、飽和もしくは不飽和の、非芳香族の、置換もしくは無置換の3員〜7員炭素環を形成するか;または
R 3 およびR 4 は、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、他の飽和もしくは不飽和の、芳香族もしくは非芳香族の、置換もしくは無置換3員〜7員の炭素環に縮合した、飽和もしくは不飽和の、芳香族もしくは非芳香族の、置換もしくは無置換の4員〜7員炭素環を形成し;または
R 2 およびR 3 は、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、(i)飽和もしくは不飽和の、非芳香族の、置換もしくは無置換の3員〜7員炭素環、または、(ii)他の飽和もしくは不飽和の、芳香族もしくは非芳香族の、置換もしくは無置換の3員〜7員炭素環に縮合した、飽和もしくは不飽和の、芳香族もしくは非芳香族の、置換もしくは無置換の4員〜7員炭素環を形成し;
R 7 およびR 8 は各々、水素、C 1 〜C 6 アルキル、C 1 〜C 6 ハロアルキル、ハロゲン、C 1 〜C 6 アルコキシ、アリールオキシ、C 1 〜C 6 アルキルスルフィニル、C 1 〜C 6 アルキルスルホニル、C 1 〜C 6 アルキルチオから独立して選択され;
Y 1 はSまたはNR 5 であり;
R 5 およびR 6 は各々、独立して、水素、C 1 〜C 6 アルコキシ、ヒドロキシル、アミン、N−C 1 〜C 6 アルキルアミン、N,N−ジ−C 1 〜C 6 アルキルアミン、置換もしくは無置換C 1 〜C 6 アルキル、置換もしくは無置換C 3 〜C 6 シクロアルキル、置換もしくは無置換C 2 〜C 6 アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換C 2 〜C 6 アルキニル、置換もしくは無置換C 1 〜C 8 アルキルカルボニル、置換もしくは無置換C 1 〜C 8 アルコキシカルボニル、置換もしくは無置換アリール、置換もしくは無置換ヘテロアリール、置換もしくは無置換ヘテロシクリル、置換もしくは無置換ベンジルであり;および
X 3 およびX 4 は各々、水素、C 1 〜C 6 アルキル、C 2 〜C 3 アルキニル、C 1 〜C 6 ハロアルキル、ハロゲン、C 1 〜C 6 アルコキシ、C 1 〜C 6 アルキルスルフィニル、C 1 〜C 6 アルキルスルホニル、C 1 〜C 6 アルキルチオから独立して選択されるか;または
X 3 およびX 4 は、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、C 5 −またはC 6 −シクロアルキルを形成する)
または、その農芸化学的に許容可能な塩もしくはN−オキシド。
〔2〕W 1 がOであり、および、W 2 がOである、前記〔1〕に記載の化合物。
〔3〕R 1 、R 2 およびR 3 が各々、独立して、水素、置換もしくは無置換C 1 〜C 6 アルキル、置換もしくは無置換C 1 〜C 6 ハロアルキル、置換もしくは無置換アリール、置換もしくは無置換ヘテロアリールであり;または、
R 1 およびR 2 、または、R 2 およびR 3 が、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、置換もしくは無置換の、飽和もしくは不飽和の5員〜6員炭素環を形成し;または
R 1 およびR 2 、または、R 2 およびR 3 が、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、さらなる不飽和の芳香族もしくは非芳香族の、置換もしくは無置換の5員〜6員炭素環または複素環に縮合した、置換もしくは無置換の、飽和もしくは不飽和の5員〜6員炭素環を形成する、
前記〔1〕または〔2〕に記載の化合物。
〔4〕式(IA)
を有する、前記〔1〕または〔3〕に記載の化合物。
〔5〕Y 2 が−N(R 6 )−である、前記〔1〕〜〔4〕のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
〔6〕R 6 が、水素、置換もしくは無置換C 1 〜C 6 アルキル、C 1 〜C 8 アルキルカルボニル、C 1 〜C 8 アルコキシカルボニル、置換もしくは無置換アリール、置換もしくは無置換ヘテロアリールである、前記〔1〕〜〔5〕のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
〔7〕X 3 およびX 4 が各々、水素、C 1 〜C 3 アルキル、C 1 〜C 3 アルコキシおよびハロゲンから独立して選択される、前記〔1〕〜〔6〕のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
〔8〕Y 1 がNR 5 である、前記〔1〕〜〔7〕のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
〔9〕R 5 が、水素、置換もしくは無置換C 1 〜C 3 アルキル、C 3 〜C 6 シクロアルキル、C 1 〜C 3 アルコキシ、置換もしくは無置換フェニル、または、置換もしくは無置換ベンジルである、前記〔1〕〜〔8〕のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
〔10〕前記〔1〕〜〔9〕のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)の化合物の生成における、式(IV)の化合物
(式中、
R 5 は、水素、C 1 〜C 6 アルコキシ、ヒドロキシル、アミン、N−C 1 〜C 6 アルキルアミン、N,N−ジ−C 1 〜C 6 アルキルアミン、置換もしくは無置換C 1 〜C 6 アルキル、置換もしくは無置換C 3 〜C 6 シクロアルキル、置換もしくは無置換C 2 〜C 6 アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換C 2 〜C 6 アルキニル、置換もしくは無置換C 1 〜C 8 アルキルカルボニル、置換もしくは無置換C 1 〜C 8 アルコキシカルボニル、置換もしくは無置換アリール、置換もしくは無置換ヘテロアリール、置換もしくは無置換ヘテロシクリル、または置換もしくは無置換ベンジルであり;および
X 3 およびX 4 は各々、水素、C 1 〜C 6 アルキル、C 2 〜C 3 アルキニル、C 1 〜C 6 ハロアルキル、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、C 1 〜C 6 アルコキシ、C 1 〜C 6 アルキルスルフィニル、C 1 〜C 6 アルキルスルホニル、C 1 〜C 6 アルキルチオから独立して選択され;または
X 3 およびX 4 は、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、C 5 −またはC 6 −シクロアルキルを形成する)
の中間体としての使用。
〔11〕式(IV−i)の化合物であって、
(式中、
R 5 は、C 1 〜C 6 アルコキシ、ヒドロキシル、アミン、N−C 1 〜C 6 アルキルアミン、N,N−ジ−C 1 〜C 6 アルキルアミン、置換もしくは無置換C 1 〜C 6 アルキル、置換もしくは無置換C 3 〜C 6 シクロアルキル、置換もしくは無置換C 2 〜C 6 アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換C 2 〜C 6 アルキニル、置換もしくは無置換C 1 〜C 8 アルキルカルボニル、置換もしくは無置換C 1 〜C 8 アルコキシカルボニル、置換もしくは無置換アリール、置換もしくは無置換ヘテロアリール、置換もしくは無置換ヘテロシクリル、または置換もしくは無置換ベンジルであり;および
X 4 は、C 1 〜C 6 アルキル、C 2 〜C 3 アルキニル、C 1 〜C 6 ハロアルキル、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、C 1 〜C 6 アルコキシ、C 1 〜C 6 アルキルスルフィニル、C 1 〜C 6 アルキルスルホニル、およびC 1 〜C 6 アルキルチオから選択される)
であるが、ただし、前記式(IV−i)の化合物は、以下の化合物:
2,5−ジヒドロ−5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル−2−オキソ−1H−ピロール−1−カルボキシアルデヒド;
1,5−ジヒドロ−5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル−1−(2−プロペン−1−イル)−2H−ピロール−2−オン;
1,5−ジヒドロ−5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル−1−(フェニルメチル)−2H−ピロール−2−オン;
1,5−ジヒドロ−5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル−1−フェニル−2H−ピロール−2−オン;
1,5−ジヒドロ−5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル−1−(4−メトキシフェニル)−2H−ピロール−2−オン;
1,5−ジヒドロ−5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル−1−(4−メトキシベンジル)−2H−ピロール−2−オン;
2,5−ジヒドロ−5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル−2−オキソ−1H−ピロール−1−カルボン酸、−1,1−ジメチルエチルエステル;
3−ブロモ−1,5−ジヒドロ−5−ヒドロキシ−1−メチル−2H−ピロール−2−オン;
3−クロロ−1,5−ジヒドロ−5−ヒドロキシ−1−(フェニルメチル)−2H−ピロール−2−オン、または
1,5−ジヒドロ−5−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル−1−((4−メトキシフェニル)エチル)−2H−ピロール−2−オン
のいずれかではない、化合物。
〔12〕前記〔1〕〜〔9〕のいずれか一項に記載の化合物および農学的に許容可能な配合補助剤を含む、植物成長調節または種子発芽促進組成物。
〔13〕場所において植物の成長を調節する方法であって、前記場所に前記〔1〕〜〔9〕のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または植物成長調節量の前記〔12〕に記載の組成物を適用することを含む方法。
〔14〕種子の発芽を促進させる方法であって、前記種子または前記種子を含む場所に、前記〔1〕〜〔9〕のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または種子発芽促進量の前記〔12〕に記載の組成物を適用することを含む方法。
〔15〕雑草種子を含む場所に、前記〔1〕〜〔9〕のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または種子発芽促進量の前記〔12〕に記載の組成物を適用すること、前記雑草種子を出芽させること、次いで、前記場所に出芽後除草剤を適用することを含む、雑草を防除する方法。
〔16〕前記〔1〕〜〔9〕のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)の化合物またはその塩もしくはN−オキシド、または、前記〔12〕に定義されている組成物、の使用であって、前記種子の発芽を促進するため、および/または、植物の成長を調節するための使用。
〔17〕前記種子の発芽が、好ましくは、10〜20℃の温度、より好ましくは、13〜17℃の温度での、トウモロコシ(コーン)種子に係るものである、前記〔16〕に記載の使用。
Claims (16)
- 式(I)の化合物
W1およびW2は各々、独立して、OまたはSであり;
R1およびR2は各々、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、ニトロ、ヒドロキシル、シアノ、置換もしくは無置換C1〜C6アルキル、置換もしくは無置換C1〜C6アルコキシ、置換もしくは無置換アリールまたは置換もしくは無置換ヘテロアリールであるか;または
R1およびR2は、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、飽和もしくは不飽和の、芳香族もしくは非芳香族の、置換もしくは無置換の3員〜7員炭素環を形成するか;または、
R1およびR2は、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、他の飽和もしくは不飽和の、芳香族もしくは非芳香族の、置換もしくは無置換の3員〜7員炭素環または複素環に縮合した、飽和もしくは不飽和の、芳香族もしくは非芳香族の、置換もしくは無置換の4員〜7員炭素環を形成し;
X1およびX2は独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6ハロアルキル、ハロゲン、C1〜C6アルコキシ、シアノ、ニトロ、C1〜C6アルキルスルフィニル、C1〜C6アルキルスルホニルまたはC1〜C6アルキルチオであり;
Y2は、酸素、または、−(CR4R7)p(CR3R8)nN(R6)−であり、式中、nは0もしくは1であり、および、pは0もしくは1であり;
R3およびR4は各々、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、ニトロ、ヒドロキシル、シアノ、置換もしくは無置換C1〜C6アルキル、置換もしくは無置換C1〜C6アルコキシ、置換もしくは無置換アリールまたは置換もしくは無置換ヘテロアリールであるか;または、
R3およびR4は、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、飽和もしくは不飽和の、非芳香族の、置換もしくは無置換の3員〜7員炭素環を形成するか;または
R3およびR4は、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、他の飽和もしくは不飽和の、芳香族もしくは非芳香族の、置換もしくは無置換3員〜7員の炭素環に縮合した、飽和もしくは不飽和の、芳香族もしくは非芳香族の、置換もしくは無置換の4員〜7員炭素環を形成し;または
R2およびR3は、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、(i)飽和もしくは不飽和の、非芳香族の、置換もしくは無置換の3員〜7員炭素環、または、(ii)他の飽和もしくは不飽和の、芳香族もしくは非芳香族の、置換もしくは無置換の3員〜7員炭素環に縮合した、飽和もしくは不飽和の、芳香族もしくは非芳香族の、置換もしくは無置換の4員〜7員炭素環を形成し;
R7およびR8は各々、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6ハロアルキル、ハロゲン、C1〜C6アルコキシ、アリールオキシ、C1〜C6アルキルスルフィニル、C1〜C6アルキルスルホニル、C1〜C6アルキルチオから独立して選択され;
Y1はSまたはNR5であり;
R5およびR6は各々、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルコキシ、ヒドロキシル、アミン、N−C1〜C6アルキルアミン、N,N−ジ−C1〜C6アルキルアミン、置換もしくは無置換C1〜C6アルキル、置換もしくは無置換C3〜C6シクロアルキル、置換もしくは無置換C2〜C6アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換C2〜C6アルキニル、置換もしくは無置換C1〜C8アルキルカルボニル、置換もしくは無置換C1〜C8アルコキシカルボニル、置換もしくは無置換アリール、置換もしくは無置換ヘテロアリール、置換もしくは無置換ヘテロシクリル、置換もしくは無置換ベンジルであり;および
X3およびX4は各々、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、C2〜C3アルキニル、C1〜C6ハロアルキル、ハロゲン、C1〜C6アルコキシ、C1〜C6アルキルスルフィニル、C1〜C6アルキルスルホニル、C1〜C6アルキルチオから独立して選択されるか;または
X3およびX4は、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、C5−またはC6−シクロアルキルを形成する)
または、その農芸化学的に許容可能な塩もしくはN−オキシド。 - W1がOであり、および、W2がOである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1、R2およびR3が各々、独立して、水素、置換もしくは無置換C1〜C6アルキル、置換もしくは無置換C1〜C6ハロアルキル、置換もしくは無置換アリール、置換もしくは無置換ヘテロアリールであり;または、
R1およびR2、または、R2およびR3が、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、置換もしくは無置換の、飽和もしくは不飽和の5員〜6員炭素環を形成し;または
R1およびR2、または、R2およびR3が、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、さらなる不飽和の芳香族もしくは非芳香族の、置換もしくは無置換の5員〜6員炭素環または複素環に縮合した、置換もしくは無置換の、飽和もしくは不飽和の5員〜6員炭素環を形成する、
請求項1または2に記載の化合物。 - Y2が−N(R6)−である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R6が、水素、置換もしくは無置換C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C8アルキルカルボニル、C1〜C8アルコキシカルボニル、置換もしくは無置換アリール、置換もしくは無置換ヘテロアリールである、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- X3およびX4が各々、水素、C1〜C3アルキル、C1〜C3アルコキシおよびハロゲンから独立して選択される、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- Y1がNR5である、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R5が、水素、置換もしくは無置換C1〜C3アルキル、C3〜C6シクロアルキル、C1〜C3アルコキシ、置換もしくは無置換フェニル、または、置換もしくは無置換ベンジルである、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)の化合物の生成における、式(IV)の化合物
R5は、水素、C1〜C6アルコキシ、ヒドロキシル、アミン、N−C1〜C6アルキルアミン、N,N−ジ−C1〜C6アルキルアミン、置換もしくは無置換C1〜C6アルキル、置換もしくは無置換C3〜C6シクロアルキル、置換もしくは無置換C2〜C6アルケニル、置換もしくは無置換C2〜C6アルキニル、置換もしくは無置換C1〜C8アルキルカルボニル、置換もしくは無置換C1〜C8アルコキシカルボニル、置換もしくは無置換アリール、置換もしくは無置換ヘテロアリール、置換もしくは無置換ヘテロシクリル、または置換もしくは無置換ベンジルであり;および
X3およびX4は各々、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、C2〜C3アルキニル、C1〜C6ハロアルキル、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、C1〜C6アルコキシ、C1〜C6アルキルスルフィニル、C1〜C6アルキルスルホニル、C1〜C6アルキルチオから独立して選択され;または
X3およびX4は、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、C5−またはC6−シクロアルキルを形成する)
の中間体としての使用。 - 請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の化合物および農学的に許容可能な配合補助剤を含む、植物成長調節または種子発芽促進組成物。
- 場所において植物の成長を調節する方法であって、前記場所に請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または植物成長調節量の請求項11に記載の組成物を適用することを含む方法。
- 種子の発芽を促進させる方法であって、前記種子または前記種子を含む場所に、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または種子発芽促進量の請求項11に記載の組成物を適用することを含む方法。
- 雑草種子を含む場所に、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または種子発芽促進量の請求項11に記載の組成物を適用すること、前記雑草種子を出芽させること、次いで、前記場所に出芽後除草剤を適用することを含む、雑草を防除する方法。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)の化合物またはその塩もしくはN−オキシド、または、請求項11に定義されている組成物、の使用であって、種子の発芽を促進するため、および/または、植物の成長を調節するための使用。
- 前記種子の発芽が、トウモロコシ(コーン)種子に係るものである、請求項15に記載の使用。
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