JP6520001B2 - Structure of interior member - Google Patents

Structure of interior member Download PDF

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JP6520001B2
JP6520001B2 JP2014148939A JP2014148939A JP6520001B2 JP 6520001 B2 JP6520001 B2 JP 6520001B2 JP 2014148939 A JP2014148939 A JP 2014148939A JP 2014148939 A JP2014148939 A JP 2014148939A JP 6520001 B2 JP6520001 B2 JP 6520001B2
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vehicle
claw
interior
shaped
interior member
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JP2016022849A (en
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悟朗 木下
悟朗 木下
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Suzuki Motor Co Ltd
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本発明は、車両のドアパネルの車室内側に配置される内装部材の構造に関する。   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to the structure of an interior member disposed on the inner side of a door panel of a vehicle.

従来から、車両の車体側面には、乗員が乗降する開口部を開閉するサイドドアが設けられている。当該サイドドアのドアパネルの車室内側には、図6に示すように、車室内の美観や快適な居住性を確保するために、内装部材としてのドアトリム50が取付けられている。このドアトリム50は、ドアパネルの車室内側を覆うメインボード51と、別部品で構成されたアームレスト52(プルケース部52aを含む)とを備えており、該アームレスト52は、一般的に、アームレスト室外側の端末52bの裏面に設けられた爪53をボード取付孔51aに差し込んで孔周縁に引っ掛けることにより、メインボード51に取付けられる構造となっている。そのため、爪53は、上下方向に沿って延在して配置されており、車室内側に位置する裏面には、ボード取付孔51aと係合する背面リブ54が形成されている。   Conventionally, a side door is provided on the side of a vehicle body of a vehicle for opening and closing an opening on which a passenger gets on and off. As shown in FIG. 6, a door trim 50 as an interior member is attached to the side of the door panel of the side door, as shown in FIG. 6, in order to ensure the beauty and comfortable amenity of the vehicle interior. The door trim 50 is provided with a main board 51 covering the vehicle interior side of the door panel, and an armrest 52 (including a pull case portion 52a) formed of separate parts. The armrest 52 is generally located outside the armrest chamber. The claws 53 provided on the back surface of the terminal 52b are inserted into the board mounting holes 51a and hooked on the periphery of the holes, whereby the main board 51 can be mounted. Therefore, the claws 53 are disposed extending in the vertical direction, and a back surface rib 54 engaged with the board attachment hole 51a is formed on the back surface located on the vehicle interior side.

このようなドアトリム50の構造では、サイドドアの閉時に乗員がプルケース部52aを車室内側へ引っ張った際の荷重Aを、ボード取付孔51aと係合する背面リブ54が荷重Aの方向に対して直交した方向で支えることにより、アームレスト52がドアトリム50から外れることなく、乗員がサイドドアの閉操作を行うことが可能になっている。
しかし、上記ドアトリム50の構造では、図6に示すように、アームレスト52の組付時の取付軌跡Xが爪53の配置方向と同じ上下方向となってしまうので、アームレスト室外側の端末52bがメインボード51の車室内側の意匠面に接触して傷付けてしまうという問題があった。このようなメインボード51の意匠面への傷付けを防止するためには、保護シール等を当該意匠面に貼り付けて保護する必要があることから、コスト高を招くおそれがあった。
In such a door trim 50 structure, the load A when the occupant pulls the pull case portion 52a to the vehicle interior side when the side door is closed, the rear rib 54 engaged with the board mounting hole 51a in the direction of the load A By supporting in the orthogonal direction, the occupant can perform the closing operation of the side door without the armrest 52 being detached from the door trim 50.
However, in the structure of the door trim 50, as shown in FIG. 6, the attachment trajectory X at the time of assembling the armrest 52 becomes the same vertical direction as the arrangement direction of the claws 53, so the terminal 52b outside the armrest chamber is the main There is a problem that the design surface of the board 51 on the side of the passenger compartment is damaged by being in contact. In order to prevent such damage to the design surface of the main board 51, it is necessary to affix a protective seal or the like on the design surface for protection, which may lead to an increase in cost.

そこで、図7に示す従来のドアトリム60の構造では、ボード取付孔61aに差し込んで孔周縁に引っ掛ける爪63を斜め上下方向に配置することにより、アームレスト62の室外側端末62bの取付軌跡Xが斜め上方向からとなるように設定し、メインボード61の意匠面への傷付けを簡易に防止できるようになっている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。また、爪63の背面64の斜面がプルケース部62aを車室内側へ引っ張った際の荷重Aの方向に対して交差した方向で支えることにより、図6の従来技術と同様に、乗員のドア閉め操作時に生じる荷重Aへの抗力を発揮することができるようになっている。なお、図7において、符号65はドアパネルを構成するインナーパネルである。   Therefore, in the structure of the conventional door trim 60 shown in FIG. 7, the attachment locus X of the outdoor side terminal 62b of the armrest 62 is oblique by arranging the claws 63 inserted in the board attachment hole 61a and hooking around the hole diagonally up and down. It sets so that it may become from the upper direction, and the damage to the design surface of the main board 61 can be prevented easily now (for example, refer patent document 1). Further, by supporting the slope of the back surface 64 of the claw 63 in a direction crossing the direction of the load A when pulling the pull case portion 62a to the vehicle interior side, the occupant's door is closed as in the prior art of FIG. It is possible to exert a resistance to the load A generated at the time of operation. In addition, in FIG. 7, the code | symbol 65 is an inner panel which comprises a door panel.

特許第5168531号公報Patent No. 5168531 gazette

しかしながら、上述した従来のドアトリム60の構造においては、図7に示すように、車両側面衝突時の車室外側からの荷重Bによりインナーパネル65が変形して車室内側へ向かって侵入すると、爪63の先端部63aを車室内側に押し出す力となり、この押し出し力が爪63の背面64の斜面を介してアームレスト62を斜め上方へ押し出す力に変換され、アームレスト62がメインボード61から外れてしまうおそれがあった。この防止対策として、図8に示すように、アームレスト62の組付後に、メインボード61とアームレスト62とを連結すべく、スクリュー66を締め付ける等の強固な固定作業を追加して行う必要があるため、部品費及び組付作業費のコストアップを招来するおそれがあり、有効的な対策とは言えなかった。   However, in the above-described conventional door trim 60 structure, as shown in FIG. 7, when the inner panel 65 is deformed due to the load B from the outer side of the vehicle at the time of a side collision of the vehicle and intrudes toward the vehicle interior, It becomes a force to push the tip portion 63a of 63 into the vehicle compartment side, and this pushing force is converted to a force to push the armrest 62 diagonally upward through the slope of the back surface 64 of the claw 63 and the armrest 62 comes off the main board 61 There was a fear. As this prevention measure, as shown in FIG. 8, after the assembly of the armrest 62, in order to connect the main board 61 and the armrest 62, it is necessary to additionally perform a strong fixing operation such as tightening the screw 66. The cost of parts and assembly work could increase, and it could not be said that this was an effective measure.

本発明はこのような実状に鑑みてなされたものであって、その目的は、上面部材の取付け時に、車両外側の縁端部が内装部材の車室内側内面を傷付けることなく内装部材に容易に取付けることができ、かつ、車両側面衝突によりドアパネルが車室内側に侵入してきたとしても、上面部材の爪形状部が内装部材の被差込孔から外れるのを防ぐことが可能な内装部材の構造を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and an object thereof is to facilitate the installation of the upper surface member on the interior member without the edge of the outer side of the vehicle damaging the inner surface of the interior member of the interior member. A structure of an interior member which can be attached and which can prevent the claw shaped portion of the upper surface member from coming out of the insertion hole of the interior member even if the door panel enters the vehicle interior side due to a vehicle side collision. To provide.

上記従来技術の有する課題を解決するために、本発明は、車両のドアドアパネルの車室内側を覆う内装部材に、車室内側へ向かって張り出す張り出し部を設け、該張り出し部の上面に前記内装部材とは別体の上面部材を取付ける内装部材の構造において、前記上面部材の車両幅方向の縁端部のうち、車両外側に位置する縁端部の裏面には、車両下方かつ車両外側へ向かって傾斜しながら突出する爪形状部が設けられ、該爪形状部の先端部側には、車両下方へ折れ曲がる屈曲部が設けられ、該屈曲部から前記先端部にかけて前記爪形状部を前記内装部材の被差込孔に差し込むことにより、前記上面部材の車両外側の縁端部が前記張り出し部に取付けられるようになっており、前記爪形状部の前記屈曲部は、前記爪形状部を前記被差込孔に差し込んだ状態で、前記被差込孔から突出して車両下側に位置しており、前記屈曲部の車両外側を向く面が前記ドアパネルに対面している。 To solve the problems of the prior art, the present invention is the interior member for covering the vehicle interior side of the door panel of a door of the vehicle, a projecting portion projecting toward the vehicle interior side is provided, on the upper surface of the projecting portion In the structure of the interior member to which the upper surface member separate from the interior member is attached, of the edge portions of the upper surface member in the vehicle width direction, the lower side of the vehicle is on the back side of the edge located on the vehicle outer side A claw-shaped portion is provided which protrudes while inclining toward the end, and a bent portion which bends downward in the vehicle is provided on the tip end side of the claw-shaped portion, and the claw shaped portion is extended from the bent portion to the tip portion. By inserting the insertion member into the insertion hole of the interior member, the edge on the vehicle outer side of the upper surface member is attached to the projecting portion, and the bent portion of the claw shaped portion is the claw shaped portion Insert into the insertion hole In state I, located on the vehicle lower side protrudes from the object insertion hole, a surface facing the vehicle outside of the bent portion is facing the door panel.

本発明において、前記爪形状部の裏面には、車室内側へ向かって延在し、前記被差込孔の縁部に当接するリブ形状部が設けられている。   In the present invention, the back surface of the claw-shaped portion is provided with a rib-shaped portion that extends toward the vehicle interior and abuts on an edge portion of the insertion hole.

また、本発明において、前記被差込孔を設けた部位の車室内側には、断面逆Z型の折り返し部が設けられ、前記リブ形状部が前記折り返し部を形成する面に当接するように構成されている。   Further, in the present invention, a folded-back portion with an inverted Z-shaped cross section is provided on the vehicle interior side of the portion provided with the insertion hole so that the rib-shaped portion abuts on the surface forming the folded-back portion. It is configured.

さらに、本発明において、前記爪形状部の前記屈曲部から先の前記先端部までの長さは、前記断面逆Z型の折り返し部の最下端よりも車両下方に突出する大きさに設定されている。   Furthermore, in the present invention, the length from the bent portion of the claw shaped portion to the tip end portion is set to a size that protrudes below the lowermost end of the folded back portion of the Z-shaped cross section There is.

そして、本発明において、前記爪形状部の前記屈曲部から先の部分の面の角度は、側面衝突時に変形するドアパネルの車室内側侵入部の角度と略等しく設定されている。   Further, in the present invention, the angle of the surface of the portion ahead of the bent portion of the claw shaped portion is set to be substantially equal to the angle of the vehicle interior side intruding portion of the door panel which is deformed at the side collision.

また、本発明において、前記爪形状部は、前記上面部材の長手方向に沿って複数設けられている。   Further, in the present invention, a plurality of the claw shaped portions are provided along the longitudinal direction of the upper surface member.

さらに、本発明において、前記複数の爪形状部のピッチは、等間隔に設定されている。   Furthermore, in the present invention, the pitches of the plurality of claw shaped portions are set at equal intervals.

そして、本発明において、前記複数の爪形状部のうち、一部の隣り合った前記爪形状部は、他の複数の前記爪形状部のピッチよりも短いピッチの箇所に設けられている。   Further, in the present invention, among the plurality of claw-shaped portions, the adjacent claw-shaped portions that are partially adjacent to each other are provided at places having a pitch shorter than the pitch of the plurality of other claw-shaped portions.

上述の如く、本発明に係る内装部材の構造は、車両のドアドアパネルの車室内側を覆う内装部材に、車室内側へ向かって張り出す張り出し部を設け、該張り出し部の上面に前記内装部材とは別体の上面部材を取付ける構造であり、前記上面部材の車両幅方向の縁端部のうち、車両外側に位置する縁端部の裏面には、車両下方かつ車両外側へ向かって傾斜しながら突出する爪形状部が設けられ、該爪形状部の先端部側には、車両下方へ折れ曲がる屈曲部が設けられ、該屈曲部から前記先端部にかけて前記爪形状部を前記内装部材の被差込孔に差し込むことにより、前記上面部材の車両外側の縁端部が前記張り出し部に取付けられるようになっており、前記爪形状部の前記屈曲部は、前記爪形状部を前記被差込孔に差し込んだ状態で、前記被差込孔から突出して車両下側に位置しており、前記屈曲部の車両外側を向く面が前記ドアパネルに対面しているので、車両外側へ向かって下り傾斜する爪形状部を被差込孔に差し込んで上面部材を内装部材に取付ける時に、車両幅方向で車両外側に位置する縁端部が内装部材の車室内側内面の意匠面を傷付けることなく内装部材に容易かつ確実に取付けることができ、内装部材の良好な外観を維持して外観品質の向上を図ることができる。
しかも、本発明の内装部材の構造によれば、車両側面衝突時の車室外側からの荷重によりドアパネルが変形して車室内側に侵入してきたとしても、爪形状部の屈曲部よりも先の端部分の面が侵入したドアパネルを受け止め、上面部材が押し上げられるのを抑制することになるので、新たな固定部品を追加したり、内装部材などを複雑な形状に形成したりする必要がなく、上面部材の爪形状部が内装部材の被差込孔から外れるのを防止でき、上面部材の車両外側縁端部と内装部材の張り出し部とを確実に連結して保持することができる。
As described above, the structure of the interior member according to the present invention, the interior member for covering the vehicle interior side of the door panel of a door of a vehicle, provided with a projecting portion projecting toward the vehicle interior side, the interior on the upper surface of the projecting portion The member is a structure for attaching a top member separate from the member, and among the edges in the vehicle width direction of the top member, the back surface of the edge located on the vehicle outer side is inclined toward the vehicle lower side and the vehicle outer side A claw-shaped portion that protrudes while being provided is provided with a bending portion that bends downward in the vehicle on the tip end side of the claw-shaped portion, and the nail-shaped portion extends from the bending portion to the tip portion. By inserting the insertion member into the insertion hole, the vehicle outer side edge of the upper surface member is attached to the projecting part, and the bending part of the claw-shaped part is adapted to receive the claw-shaped part. In the state of being inserted into the hole, the above-mentioned Located on the vehicle lower side protrudes from the hole, the surface facing the vehicle outside of the bent portion is facing the door panel, inserting the claw-shaped portion which inclined downward toward the vehicle outer side to the insertion hole When attaching the upper surface member to the interior member, the edge located on the vehicle outer side in the vehicle width direction can be easily and reliably attached to the interior member without damaging the design surface of the interior surface of the interior member. The appearance quality can be improved by maintaining the good appearance of the member.
Moreover, according to the structure of the interior member of the present invention, even if the door panel is deformed by the load from the outside of the vehicle compartment at the time of a side collision of the vehicle and intrudes into the vehicle interior, the bent portion of the hook shaped portion is further advanced. Since the end face will receive the intruded door panel and prevent the top member from being pushed up, there is no need to add new fixing parts or to form the interior member etc. into a complicated shape, The claw shaped portion of the upper surface member can be prevented from coming off from the insertion hole of the interior member, and the vehicle outer edge portion of the upper surface member and the projecting portion of the interior member can be reliably connected and held.

また、本発明において、前記爪形状部の裏面には、車室内側へ向かって延在し、前記被差込孔の縁部に当接するリブ形状部が設けられているので、車両側突によりドアパネルが車室内側に侵入してきたときに、爪形状部の屈曲部よりも先の端部分の面が受け止めた車室外側からの荷重を、リブ形状部を介して被差込孔との当接部に伝えることが可能となり、爪形状部の撓みを抑えて上面部材が内装部材から外れるのをより確実に防ぐことができる。   Further, in the present invention, the back surface of the claw-shaped portion is provided with a rib-shaped portion extending toward the vehicle interior and in contact with the edge portion of the insertion hole. When the door panel intrudes into the vehicle compartment side, the load from the outside of the vehicle compartment received by the surface of the end portion ahead of the bent portion of the claw shaped portion is inserted into the insertion hole via the rib shaped portion. It becomes possible to transmit to the contact portion, and it is possible to suppress the deflection of the claw-shaped portion and to more reliably prevent the upper surface member from being detached from the interior member.

さらに、本発明において、前記被差込孔を設けた部位の車室内側には、断面逆Z型の折り返し部が設けられ、前記リブ形状部が前記折り返し部を形成する面に当接するように構成されているので、リブ形状部に対して被差込孔の縁部だけではなく、広い面積の当接面を確保することが可能となり、車両側突によりドアパネルが車室内側に侵入してきたときに、爪形状部を被差込孔内にしっかりと保持することができる。しかも、折り返し部の断面逆Z型の屈曲した部分が緩衝効果を持つことになるので、車両側突時に車室外側から大きな荷重が掛かった場合にも、爪形状部の破損を効果的に防止することができる。   Furthermore, in the present invention, a folded back portion having an inverted Z-shaped cross section is provided on the vehicle interior side of the portion provided with the insertion hole, and the rib-shaped portion abuts on the surface forming the folded back portion. As it is configured, it is possible to secure not only the edge of the insertion hole with respect to the rib-shaped portion but also a wide contact surface, and the door panel has intruded into the vehicle interior due to the vehicle side collision. At times, the claw-shaped part can be firmly held in the insertion hole. In addition, since the bent portion of the reverse Z-shaped cross section of the folded portion has a buffer effect, breakage of the claw shaped portion is effectively prevented even when a large load is applied from the outside of the vehicle compartment at the time of vehicle side collision. can do.

また、本発明において、前記爪形状部の前記屈曲部から先の前記先端部までの長さは、前記断面逆Z型の折り返し部の最下端よりも車両下方に突出する大きさに設定されているので、車両側突によりドアパネルが車室内側に侵入してきた場合でも、爪形状部の屈曲部から先の先端部位が断面逆Z型の折り返し部に引っ掛かることになり、上面部材が内装部材から外れてしまうのをより一層防止することができる。   Further, in the present invention, the length from the bent portion of the claw shaped portion to the tip end portion is set to a size that projects below the lowermost end of the folded back portion of the Z-shaped cross section Therefore, even when the door panel intrudes into the vehicle compartment due to a vehicle side collision, the tip end portion of the claw shaped part from the bent part of the hook shaped part is caught on the folded back part of reverse Z type, and the upper surface member is from the interior member It is possible to further prevent the detachment.

そして、本発明において、前記爪形状部の前記屈曲部から先の部分の面の角度は、側面衝突時に変形するドアパネルの車室内側侵入部の角度と略等しく設定されているので、側面衝突時のドアパネルの車室内側侵入部を爪形状部の屈曲部から先の部分の面に沿って受け止めることができる。その結果、爪形状部が被差込孔から押し出されることは無くなるため、上面部材が内装部材から外れるのをより確実に防止できる。   And, in the present invention, the angle of the surface of the portion ahead of the bent portion of the claw-shaped portion is set to be substantially equal to the angle of the vehicle interior side intruding portion of the door panel deformed at the side collision. It is possible to receive the vehicle interior side entry portion of the door panel along the surface of the portion from the bent portion of the claw shaped portion to the tip. As a result, since the claw-shaped portion is not pushed out of the insertion hole, the upper surface member can be more reliably prevented from coming off the interior member.

また、本発明において、前記爪形状部は、前記上面部材の長手方向に沿って複数設けられているので、側面衝突時に車室内側へ侵入してくるドアパネルに対する受け面が複数存在することになり、これら爪形状部よりも広い面積に形成した面でドアパネルの車室内側侵入部を受け止める場合の効果に近い効果を効率的に得ることができる。   Further, in the present invention, a plurality of the claw-shaped portions are provided along the longitudinal direction of the upper surface member, so that there are a plurality of receiving surfaces for the door panel entering the vehicle interior at the time of a side collision. It is possible to efficiently obtain an effect close to the effect in the case where the vehicle interior side intruding portion of the door panel is received by the surface formed in a larger area than these claw shaped portions.

さらに、本発明において、前記複数の爪形状部のピッチは、等間隔に設定されているので、これら爪形状部が被差込孔から外れないように、側面衝突時に発生する車室外側からの入力荷重を均等に分配することができ、上面部材の内装部材からの外れをより一層効果的に防止できる。   Furthermore, in the present invention, the pitches of the plurality of claw-shaped portions are set at equal intervals, so that the claw-shaped portions do not come out of the insertion holes, they are generated from the outside of the vehicle cabin. The input load can be evenly distributed, and the removal of the top member from the interior member can be more effectively prevented.

そして、本発明において、前記複数の爪形状部のうち、一部の隣り合った前記爪形状部は、他の複数の前記爪形状部のピッチよりも短いピッチの箇所に設けられているので、側面衝突時に発生する車室外側からの入力荷重が大きい箇所に爪形状部を密に配置することにより、必要とする部位の取付強度を向上させることができ、上面部材の内装部材からの外れを効率的に防ぐことができる。   And, in the present invention, among the plurality of claw shaped portions, the adjacent claw shaped portions that are partially adjacent to each other are provided at places having a pitch shorter than the pitch of the other plurality of claw shaped portions. By closely arranging the claw-shaped portion in a portion where the input load from the outside of the vehicle compartment generated at the time of a side collision is large, the mounting strength of the required portion can be improved, and the upper surface member is removed from the interior member It can be prevented efficiently.

本発明の実施形態に係る内装部材の構造が適用されるドアトリム及びアームレストを車室内側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the door trim and armrest to which the structure of the interior member which concerns on embodiment of this invention is applied from the vehicle interior side. 図1におけるC−C線断面図である。It is the CC sectional view taken on the line in FIG. 図1におけるアームレストを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the armrest in FIG. 図1におけるドアトリムの張り出し部の上面にアームレストを取付ける前の状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state before attaching an armrest to the upper surface of the overhang | projection part of the door trim in FIG. 図1におけるドアトリム及びアームレストをドアパネルに取付ける前の状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state before attaching the door trim and armrest in FIG. 1 to a door panel. 従来の内装部材の構造が適用されるドアトリム及びアームレストを示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the door trim and armrest to which the structure of the conventional interior member is applied. 他の従来の内装部材の構造が適用されるドアトリム及びアームレストを示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the door trim and armrest to which the structure of another conventional interior member is applied. 従来の内装部材の構造が適用されるドアトリム及びアームレストの外れ防止対策を説明する断面図である。It is sectional drawing explaining the door trim to which the structure of the conventional interior member is applied, and the detachment prevention measures of an armrest.

以下、本発明を図示の実施の形態に基づいて詳細に説明する。
図1〜図5は本発明の実施形態に係る内装部材の構造を示すものである。なお、図2において、矢印Oは車室外側の方向を示し、矢印Rは車室内側の方向を示している。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on the illustrated embodiments.
1 to 5 show the structure of an interior member according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 2, the arrow O indicates the direction outside the passenger compartment, and the arrow R indicates the direction inside the passenger compartment.

図1〜図5に示すように、本発明の実施形態に係る内装部材の構造が適用されるドアトリム1は、車室内の美観や快適な居住性を確保するために、車両の側面であるドアパネル2の車室内側を覆って取付けられる車両用内装部材であり、このようなドアトリム1には、収納スペースなどが設けられている。また、本実施形態のドアパネル2は、車両の車体側面に設けられたドア開口部を開閉するサイドドアを構成するドアインナ−パネルである。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the door trim 1 to which the structure of the interior member according to the embodiment of the present invention is applied is a door panel which is a side surface of the vehicle in order to ensure the beauty and comfortable habitability of the vehicle interior. It is an interior member for vehicles which covers and is attached to the vehicle interior side of 2, and storage space etc. are provided in such a door trim 1. As shown in FIG. Moreover, the door panel 2 of this embodiment is a door inner panel which comprises the side door which opens and closes the door opening part provided in the vehicle body side surface of the vehicle.

本実施形態のドアトリム1は、図1、図2及び図5に示すように、ドアパネル2と対応する大きさの合成樹脂材などを用いて形成されたメインボード(トリムボード)11から構成されており、該メインボード11の車両上下方向及び車両前後方向へ延びる縦壁面11aの中間部には、該縦壁面11aから車両幅方向で車室内側へ向かって張り出す張り出し部12が設けられている。この張り出し部12の上面12aには、図1〜図5に示すように、ドアトリム1とは別体に構成され、車両斜め上方から設置するアームレスト(上面部材)3が取付けられている。
そのため、張り出し部12の上面12aは、図4に示すように、アームレスト3の大きさに対応して所定の幅を有する水平面状に形成されており、車両前後方向に沿って延在して設けられている。また、張り出し部12の上面12aには、収納スペースやスイッチ類のために、周辺部を残して開口した複数(本実施形態では3つ)の開口部13が車両前後方向に間隔を置いて設けられており、これら開口部13の間には、仕切り部14が設けられている。
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 5, the door trim 1 of this embodiment is constituted of a main board (trim board) 11 formed of a synthetic resin material or the like having a size corresponding to that of the door panel 2. In the middle portion of the vertical wall surface 11a extending in the vehicle vertical direction and the vehicle longitudinal direction of the main board 11, a projecting portion 12 is provided which protrudes from the vertical wall surface 11a toward the vehicle interior in the vehicle width direction. . As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, an armrest (upper surface member) 3 which is configured separately from the door trim 1 and installed from obliquely above the vehicle is attached to the upper surface 12 a of the projecting portion 12.
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, the upper surface 12a of the overhanging portion 12 is formed in a horizontal plane having a predetermined width corresponding to the size of the armrest 3, and is provided extending along the vehicle longitudinal direction It is done. Further, on the upper surface 12a of the overhanging portion 12, a plurality of (three in the present embodiment) openings 13 are provided spaced apart in the vehicle longitudinal direction, leaving the peripheral portion open for storage space and switches. A partition 14 is provided between the openings 13.

さらに、張り出し部12の上面12aの車室外側(メインボード11の縦壁面11a側)には、図2及び図4に示すように、後述の係止爪(爪形状部)を差し込む複数個の被差込孔15が車両前後方向に所定の間隔を空けて、後述の係止爪と対応する位置に穿設されている。このような被差込孔15を設けた張り出し部12の部位は、車室内側へ向かって下り傾斜する傾斜面となっており、被差込孔15に差し込む係止爪(後述する)と略直交するように延在しており、当該部位の車室内側には、車室外側へさらに折り曲げることによって、全体形状が車両後方視で断面逆Z型に形成された折り返し部12bが設けられている。   Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, a plurality of engaging claws (claw shaped portions) described later are inserted into the vehicle exterior side (the vertical wall surface 11 a side of the main board 11) of the upper surface 12 a of the overhanging portion 12. The insertion holes 15 are provided at predetermined positions in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle at positions corresponding to locking claws described later. The portion of the projecting portion 12 provided with such a receiving hole 15 is an inclined surface that inclines downward toward the vehicle interior, and is substantially similar to a locking claw (described later) inserted into the receiving hole 15 A fold 12b is formed, which extends orthogonally and which is further bent toward the outer side of the vehicle compartment on the side of the vehicle interior of the portion concerned, so that the entire shape is a reverse Z shape in cross section when viewed from the rear of the vehicle There is.

一方、本実施形態のアームレスト3は、図1〜図5に示すように、乗員の肘を置くことに適したほぼ平坦な上面部3aと、メインボード11の縦壁面11a側を除いて下方へ屈曲し、張り出し部12の周縁部分の上面に載せる側面部3bとによって、車両幅方向に沿った断面が略L字状に形成されており、上面部3aの車両前後方向の中間部分には、車両下方へ凹んだ形状のプルケース部31が設けられている。
また、アームレスト3の車両幅方向の縁端部のうち、車両外側(メインボード11の縦壁面11a側)に位置する縁端部3cの裏面側には、車両下方かつ車両外側へ向かって傾斜しながら突出する複数個の係止爪(爪形状部)32が設けられており、これら複数個の係止爪32は、アームレスト3の長手方向(車両前後方向)に沿って間隔を空けて設けられている。しかも、複数個の係止爪32のピッチは、等間隔に設定されており、側面衝突時に発生する車室外側からの入力荷重が各係止爪32に均等にそれぞれ分配され、係止爪32が被差込孔15から外れないようになっている。
On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the armrest 3 of the present embodiment is directed downward except the substantially flat upper surface 3 a suitable for placing the elbow of the occupant and the vertical wall 11 a of the main board 11. The L-shaped cross section along the vehicle width direction is formed by the side surface portion 3b bent and placed on the upper surface of the peripheral edge portion of the overhang portion 12, and the middle portion of the top surface portion 3a in the vehicle longitudinal direction is A pull case portion 31 having a concave shape in the downward direction of the vehicle is provided.
Further, of the edges of the armrest 3 in the vehicle width direction, on the back surface side of the edge 3c located on the vehicle outer side (the side of the vertical wall 11a of the main board 11), A plurality of locking claws (claw shaped portions) 32 protruding while being provided, and the plurality of locking claws 32 are provided at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the armrest 3 (the vehicle longitudinal direction). ing. Moreover, the pitches of the plurality of locking claws 32 are set at equal intervals, and the input load from the outside of the vehicle room generated at the time of a side collision is equally distributed to each locking claw 32. Does not come out of the insertion hole 15.

本実施形態の係止爪32は、図2に示すように、アームレスト3の車両外側に位置する縁端部3cの裏面側から斜め下方へ向かって延びる縦長の板状に形成されており、張り出し部12の被差込孔15とほぼ同じ大きさを有し、対応する被差込孔15に係止爪32のそれぞれが差し込める突出長さに形成されている。そして、係止爪32の先端部32a側には、車両下方へ折れ曲がる屈曲部32bが設けられており、該屈曲部32bによって係止爪32の傾斜角度が途中で変えられている。また、係止爪32の屈曲部32bは、係止爪32を被差込孔15に差し込んだ状態で、被差込孔15から突出して車両下側に位置するような箇所に設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the locking claw 32 of the present embodiment is formed in a vertically long plate shape extending obliquely downward from the back surface side of the edge 3 c of the armrest 3 located on the vehicle outer side. It has substantially the same size as the insertion hole 15 of the portion 12 and is formed with a projecting length such that each of the locking claws 32 can be inserted into the corresponding insertion hole 15. A bent portion 32b bent downward in the vehicle is provided on the tip end 32a side of the locking claw 32, and the inclination angle of the locking claw 32 is changed halfway along the bent portion 32b. Further, the bent portion 32b of the locking claw 32 is provided at a position where it protrudes from the insertion hole 15 and is located on the lower side of the vehicle in a state where the locking claw 32 is inserted into the insertion hole 15. .

しかも、係止爪32の屈曲部32bから先の先端部32aまでの長さLは、図2に示すように、断面逆Z型の折り返し部12bの最下端よりも車両下方に突出する大きさに設定されている。これにより、車両側面衝突時の車室外側からの荷重Bを受けて係止爪32が車室内側へ押し出される力に対して断面逆Z型の折り返し部12bが荷重方向に直交した抗力を発揮する上、車両側面衝突時にドアパネル2が車室内側に侵入してきた場合でも、車室内側に押し出された係止爪32の屈曲部32bから先の先端部位が断面逆Z型の折り返し部12bに引っ掛かり、係止爪32が被差込孔15から抜け出るのを防ぎ、アームレスト3がドアトリム1のメインボード11から外れないようになっている。
また、係止爪32の屈曲部から先の部分の面の角度θは、車両側面衝突時の車室外側からの荷重Bにより変形するドアパネル2の車室内側侵入部の角度と略等しく設定されている。これにより、側面衝突時のドアパネル2の車室内側侵入部が係止爪32の屈曲部32bから先の部分の面に沿って受け止められることになり、係止爪32が被差込孔15から押し出されない構造となっている。
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 2, the length L from the bent portion 32 b of the locking claw 32 to the tip end portion 32 a is such that the length L projects to the lower side of the vehicle than the lowermost end of the folded back portion 12 b It is set to. As a result, the load Z from the outer side of the vehicle during a side collision of the vehicle receives a load B and the locking claw 32 exerts a reaction force orthogonal to the load direction against the force by which the locking claw 32 is pushed out to the vehicle interior In addition, even when the door panel 2 intrudes into the passenger compartment at the time of a side collision of the vehicle, the tip end portion beyond the bent part 32b of the locking claw 32 pushed out towards the passenger compartment is the folded back part 12b The hooking hook 32 is prevented from coming off from the insertion hole 15 so that the arm rest 3 does not come off the main board 11 of the door trim 1.
In addition, the angle θ of the surface of the portion ahead of the bent portion of the locking claw 32 is set to be substantially equal to the angle of the vehicle interior side intrusion portion of the door panel 2 deformed by the load B from the vehicle exterior outside at the time of a vehicle side collision. ing. As a result, the vehicle interior side entry portion of the door panel 2 at the time of a side collision is received along the surface of the portion ahead of the bent portion 32 b of the locking claw 32, and the locking claw 32 is inserted from the insertion hole 15. It has a structure that can not be pushed out.

さらに、係止爪32の裏面には、図2に示すように、車室内側へ向かって延在し、張り出し部12の被差込孔15の縁部に当接する爪裏側リブ(リブ形状部)33が設けられている。この爪裏側リブ33は、係止爪32の剛性を高める機能も有しており、アームレスト3の車両外側に位置する縁端部3cの裏面側から係止爪32の裏面に沿いつつ斜め下方へ向かって屈曲部32bの付近まで延びている。すなわち、爪裏側リブ33は、係止爪32の裏面から被差込孔15の縁部に達する長さで起立し、かつ係止爪32と同様の角度の傾斜面状に形成されており、係止爪32を被差込孔15に差し込んだ状態で、被差込孔15よりも車両下側に位置している。
これにより、車両側面衝突時の車室外側からの荷重Bを受けてドアパネル2が車室内側に侵入した場合に、係止爪32の屈曲部32bよりも先の端部分の面で受け止められた車室外側からの荷重Bが、爪裏側リブ33を介して被差込孔15との当接部、さらに張り出し部12を経てメインボード11に伝えられることになる。それに伴い、係止爪32の撓みが抑えられることになるため、係止爪32が被差込孔15から抜け出て、アームレスト3がメインボード11から外れない構造になっている。
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 2, on the back surface of the locking claw 32, a claw back side rib (rib-shaped portion) that extends toward the vehicle interior and abuts on the edge of the insertion hole 15 of the projecting portion 12. ) 33 are provided. The claw back side rib 33 also has a function of enhancing the rigidity of the locking claw 32, and obliquely downward along the back surface of the locking claw 32 from the back surface side of the edge 3 c of the armrest 3 located on the vehicle outer side. It extends to the vicinity of the bending portion 32b. That is, the claw back side rib 33 is erected with a length extending from the back surface of the locking claw 32 to the edge of the insertion hole 15 and is formed in an inclined surface shape having the same angle as the locking claw 32 In the state where the locking claw 32 is inserted into the insertion hole 15, the locking claw 32 is positioned below the insertion hole 15 in the vehicle.
As a result, when the door panel 2 intrudes into the vehicle interior by receiving the load B from the outer side of the vehicle at the time of a side collision of the vehicle, it is received by the surface of the end portion ahead of the bent portion 32b of the locking claw 32 The load B from the outside of the passenger compartment is transmitted to the main board 11 through the contact portion with the insertion hole 15 via the claw back side rib 33 and the projection 12. Along with that, since the bending of the locking claw 32 is suppressed, the locking claw 32 comes out of the insertion hole 15, and the armrest 3 does not come off the main board 11.

しかも、爪裏側リブ33は、断面逆Z型の折り返し部12bを形成する面に当接するように構成されている。これにより、爪裏側リブ33に対して被差込孔15の縁部だけではなく、広い面積の当接面を確保することが可能となり、車両側面衝突によりドアパネル2が車室内側に侵入してきた場合でも、爪裏側リブ33が被差込孔15内に保持されるようになっている。また、折り返し部12の断面逆Z型の屈曲した部分が緩衝効果を持つことになるため、車両側面衝突時に車室外側から大きな荷重Bが掛かった場合にも、係止爪32の破損を防ぐことが可能になる。   In addition, the claw back side rib 33 is configured to abut on the surface forming the folded back portion 12b of the cross-sectional reverse Z-shape. As a result, not only the edge of the insertion hole 15 but also a wide contact surface can be secured with respect to the claw back side rib 33, and the door panel 2 has intruded into the vehicle interior due to a vehicle side collision. Even in this case, the claw back side rib 33 is held in the insertion hole 15. Further, since the bent portion of the reverse Z-shaped section of the folded back portion 12 has a buffer effect, the locking claw 32 is prevented from being damaged even when a large load B is applied from the outside of the vehicle compartment at the time of a vehicle side collision. It becomes possible.

このように、本発明の実施形態に係るドアトリム1の構造では、ドアトリム1を構成するメインボード11の縦壁面11aに車室内側へ向かって張り出す張り出し部12が設けられ、該張り出し部12の上面12aにドアトリム1とは別体のアームレスト3が取付けられており、アームレスト3の車両幅方向の縁端部のうち、車両外側に位置する縁端部3cの裏面に、車両下方かつ車両外側へ向かって傾斜しながら突出する係止爪32が設けられ、該係止爪32の先端部32a側に、車両下方へ折れ曲がる屈曲部32bが設けられ、該屈曲部32bから先端部32aにかけて係止爪32を張り出し部12の車室外側に設けた被差込孔15に差し込むことにより、アームレスト3の車両外側の縁端部3cが張り出し部12に取付けられるようになっている。
したがって、本実施形態のドアトリム1の構造によれば、車両外側へ向かって下り傾斜する係止爪32を被差込孔15に差し込んでアームレスト3をドアトリム1に取付ける時に、アームレスト3は、図2に示すように、係止爪32及び爪裏側リブ33の傾斜面に沿った斜め上方からの取付軌跡Xとなり、車両幅方向で車両外側に位置するアームレスト3の縁端部3cがドアトリム1を構成するメインボード11の縦壁面11aに当たって傷付けるということは無くなるとともに、アームレスト3をドアトリム1のメインボード11に容易かつ確実に取付けることができる。
As described above, in the structure of the door trim 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the projecting portion 12 projecting toward the vehicle interior side is provided on the vertical wall surface 11 a of the main board 11 constituting the door trim 1. An armrest 3 separate from the door trim 1 is attached to the upper surface 12a, and of the edges in the vehicle width direction of the armrest 3, on the back of the edge 3c located on the vehicle outer side, to the vehicle lower and vehicle outer A locking claw 32 is provided that protrudes while inclining toward the end, and a bent portion 32b that bends downward in the vehicle is provided on the tip end 32a side of the locking claw 32. The locking claw is extended from the bent portion 32b to the tip end 32a By inserting 32 into the insertion hole 15 provided on the outer side of the casing of the projecting portion 12, the edge 3 c on the vehicle outer side of the armrest 3 is attached to the projecting portion 12. You have me.
Therefore, according to the structure of the door trim 1 of this embodiment, when the armrest 3 is attached to the door trim 1 by inserting the locking claw 32 that slopes downward toward the vehicle outer side into the insertion hole 15, as shown in FIG. As shown in the drawing, the mounting locus X from diagonally above along the inclined surface of the locking claw 32 and the claw back side rib 33 becomes an edge part 3 c of the armrest 3 positioned outside the vehicle in the vehicle width direction constitutes the door trim 1 The arm wall 3 can be easily and reliably attached to the main board 11 of the door trim 1 while the damage to the vertical wall surface 11 a of the main board 11 is eliminated.

また、本実施形態のドアトリム1の構造によれば、車両側面衝突時の車室外側からの荷重Bを受けてドアパネル2が変形して車室内側に侵入してきた場合、係止爪32の屈曲部32bよりも先の端部分の面が侵入したドアパネル2を受け止めることになるので、アームレスト3の押し上げを抑制することができる。そのため、新たな固定部品の追加が不要であり、かつドアトリム1などを複雑な形状にする必要が無くなり、アームレスト3の係止爪32が張り出し部12の被差込孔15から外れるのを確実に防止することできるとともに、部品コストを低減できる。
さらに、本実施形態のドアトリム1の構造でも、サイドドアの閉時に乗員がプルケース部31を車室内側へ引っ張った際の荷重Aを、被差込孔15の縁部と当接する爪裏側リブ33が荷重Aの方向に対して直交した方向で支えることが可能であり、アームレスト3がドアトリム1から外れることはなく、乗員がサイドドアの閉操作を行うことが可能になっている。
Further, according to the structure of the door trim 1 of the present embodiment, when the door panel 2 is deformed and intrudes into the vehicle interior by receiving the load B from the outer side of the vehicle at the side collision of the vehicle, the bending of the locking claw 32 Since the face of the end portion ahead of the portion 32b receives the intruded door panel 2, pushing up of the armrest 3 can be suppressed. Therefore, it is not necessary to add a new fixing part, and it is not necessary to make the door trim 1 etc. into a complicated shape, and the locking claw 32 of the armrest 3 reliably comes off from the insertion hole 15 of the projecting portion 12 While being able to prevent, part cost can be reduced.
Furthermore, also in the structure of the door trim 1 according to the present embodiment, the load R at the time the occupant pulls the pull case portion 31 to the vehicle interior side at the time of closing the side door is a claw back side rib 33 that contacts the edge of the insertion hole 15 Can be supported in the direction orthogonal to the direction of the load A, and the armrest 3 can not be removed from the door trim 1 so that the occupant can perform the closing operation of the side door.

以上、本発明の実施の形態につき述べたが、本発明は既述の実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の技術的思想に基づいて各種の変形及び変更が可能である。   Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications and changes are possible based on the technical idea of the present invention.

例えば、既述の実施の形態では、複数個の係止爪32のピッチが等間隔に設定されているが、これら複数の係止爪32のうち、一部の隣り合った係止爪32は、他の複数の係止爪32のピッチよりも短いピッチの箇所に設けられていても良い。すなわち、車両側面衝突時に発生する車室外側からの入力荷重Bが大きい箇所には複数個の係止爪32を短いピッチで密に配置するような構造にすれば、必要とする部位の取付強度を向上させることが可能となり、アームレスト3のドアトリム1からの外れを効率的に防ぐことができる。   For example, in the embodiment described above, the pitches of the plurality of locking claws 32 are set at equal intervals, but some of the plurality of locking claws 32 are adjacent to each other. Alternatively, it may be provided at a shorter pitch than the pitch of the plurality of other locking claws 32. In other words, if the structure is such that a plurality of locking claws 32 are densely arranged at a short pitch at a location where the input load B from the outside of the vehicle compartment generated at the time of a vehicle side collision is large As a result, the armrest 3 can be effectively prevented from coming off from the door trim 1.

1 ドアトリム(内装部材)
2 ドアパネル
3 アームレスト(上面部材)
3a 上面部
3b 側面部
3c 縁端部
11 メインボード
11a 縦壁面
12 張り出し部
12a 上面
12b 折り返し部
15 被差込孔
31 プルケース部
32 係止爪(爪形状部)
32a 先端部
32b 屈曲部
33 爪裏側リブ(リブ形状部)
1 Door trim (interior member)
2 Door panel 3 Armrest (upper surface member)
3a upper surface portion 3b side surface portion 3c edge portion 11 main board 11a vertical wall surface 12 overhang portion 12a upper surface 12b folded portion 15 insertion hole 31 pull case portion 32 locking claw (nail shape portion)
32a tip portion 32b bent portion 33 claw back side rib (rib shaped portion)

Claims (8)

車両のドアドアパネルの車室内側を覆う内装部材に、車室内側へ向かって張り出す張り出し部を設け、該張り出し部の上面に前記内装部材とは別体の上面部材を取付ける内装部材の構造において、
前記上面部材の車両幅方向の縁端部のうち、車両外側に位置する縁端部の裏面には、車両下方かつ車両外側へ向かって傾斜しながら突出する爪形状部が設けられ、該爪形状部の先端部側には、車両下方へ折れ曲がる屈曲部が設けられ、
該屈曲部から前記先端部にかけて前記爪形状部を前記内装部材の被差込孔に差し込むことにより、前記上面部材の車両外側の縁端部が前記張り出し部に取付けられるようになっており、
前記爪形状部の前記屈曲部は、前記爪形状部を前記被差込孔に差し込んだ状態で、前記被差込孔から突出して車両下側に位置しており、
前記屈曲部の車両外側を向く面が前記ドアパネルに対面していることを特徴とする内装部材の構造。
The interior member that covers the interior of the door panel of the vehicle door is provided with a projecting portion projecting toward the interior of the vehicle interior, and the structure of the interior member to which an upper surface member separate from the interior member is attached to the upper surface of the projecting portion. In
Among the edges of the upper surface member in the vehicle width direction, on the back surface of the edge located on the outer side of the vehicle, there is provided a claw-shaped portion that protrudes while inclined toward the vehicle lower and outer side. On the tip end side of the part, there is provided a bending portion that bends downward in the vehicle,
By inserting the claw shaped portion into the insertion hole of the interior member from the bent portion to the tip end portion, the edge portion on the vehicle outer side of the upper surface member is attached to the projecting portion .
The bent portion of the claw-shaped portion protrudes from the insertion hole and is located on the lower side of the vehicle in a state where the claw-shaped portion is inserted into the insertion hole.
The structure of the interior member, wherein a surface of the bent portion facing the vehicle outer side faces the door panel .
前記爪形状部の裏面には、車室内側へ向かって延在し、前記被差込孔の縁部に当接するリブ形状部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の内装部材の構造。   The interior according to claim 1, wherein a rib-shaped portion is provided on the back surface of the claw-shaped portion, the rib-shaped portion extending toward the vehicle interior and contacting the edge of the insertion hole. Structure of members. 前記被差込孔を設けた部位の車室内側には、断面逆Z型の折り返し部が設けられ、前記リブ形状部が前記折り返し部を形成する面に当接するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の内装部材の構造。   A folded-back portion with an inverted Z-shaped cross section is provided on the vehicle interior side of the portion provided with the insertion hole, and the rib-shaped portion is configured to abut on the surface forming the folded-back portion. The structure of the interior member according to claim 2 characterized by the above. 前記爪形状部の前記屈曲部から先の前記先端部までの長さは、前記断面逆Z型の折り返し部の最下端よりも車両下方に突出する大きさに設定されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の内装部材の構造。   The length from the bent portion of the claw shaped portion to the tip end portion is set to a size that protrudes below the lower end of the folded portion of the Z-shaped cross section below the vehicle. The structure of the interior member according to claim 3. 前記爪形状部の前記屈曲部から先の部分の面の角度は、側面衝突時に変形するドアパネルの車室内側侵入部の角度と略等しく設定されていることを特徴とする請求項3または4に記載の内装部材の構造。   The angle of the surface of the portion ahead of the bent portion of the claw-shaped portion is set to be substantially equal to the angle of the in-vehicle-intruding portion of the door panel that is deformed at the time of a side collision. Structure of the interior member described. 前記爪形状部は、前記上面部材の長手方向に沿って複数設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の内装部材の構造。   The structure of the interior member according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a plurality of the claw shaped portions are provided along the longitudinal direction of the upper surface member. 前記複数の爪形状部のピッチは、等間隔に設定されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の内装部材の構造。   The structure of the interior member according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the pitches of the plurality of claw shaped portions are set at equal intervals. 前記複数の爪形状部のうち、一部の隣り合った前記爪形状部は、他の複数の前記爪形状部のピッチよりも短いピッチの箇所に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の内装部材の構造。   Among the plurality of claw-shaped portions, a part of the adjacent claw-shaped portions is provided at a position at a pitch shorter than the pitch of the plurality of other claw-shaped portions. The structure of the interior member of any one of -7.
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