JP6518342B2 - 地下坑井におけるダウンホール特性の測定値を得るための方法および装置 - Google Patents
地下坑井におけるダウンホール特性の測定値を得るための方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- G05B2219/36292—Method to drill, machine based on ratio bore depth, diameter, select tools
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Description
本出願は、米国仮特許出願第62/155,219号、出願日2015年4月30日、標題「METHOD AND DEVICE FOR OBTAINING MEASUREMENTS OF DOWNHOLE PROPERTIES IN A SUBTERRANEAN WELL」の利益および優先権を主張し、この出願全体が参照として本出願に組み込まれる。
Claims (16)
- 地下坑井に沿った特性を測定するための非繋留型機器であって、
互いに取り外し可能に固定された2つの半球によって特徴づけられるハウジングと、
前記地下坑井に沿ったデータを測定するように構成された1つ以上のセンサであって、前記データが前記地下坑井に沿った1つ以上の物理的、化学的、地質的もしくは構造的特性または前記機器の力学を備える、1つ以上のセンサと、
前記データを測定する前記1つ以上のセンサを読み取って、測定データを記憶するように構成された1つ以上のプロセッサと、
前記地下坑井の外部に配置された受信機に前記測定データを送信するように構成された送信機と、
前記非繋留型機器の浮力および前記非繋留型機器の抗力のうちの少なくとも一方を制御して、前記地下坑井に沿った前記非繋留型機器の位置を制御するように構成されたコントローラと
を特徴とし、
前記1つ以上のセンサは、前記非繋留型機器に作用する圧力を測定して、前記非繋留型機器が前記地下坑井に沿って配置される位置を決定するように構成された、位置センサを備え、
前記1つ以上のプロセッサは、前記地下坑井内の非繋留型機器の前記1つ以上のセンサのための測定パラメータを定義する命令を備える、地下坑井に沿った特性を測定するための非繋留型機器。 - 前記位置センサは、前記非繋留型機器が前記地下坑井に降下されている時間を計算して、前記非繋留型機器が前記地下坑井に沿って配置される場所を決定するように構成されたものである、請求項1に記載の地下坑井に沿った特性を測定するための非繋留型機器。
- 前記位置センサは、前記非繋留型機器が前記地下坑井に沿ってケーシングカラーまたはチュービングカラーを通過するときを検出して、前記地下坑井内において通過する前記ケーシングカラーまたは前記チュービングカラーの数をカウントし、前記非繋留型機器が前記地下坑井に沿って位置付けられている位置を決定するように構成されたケーシングカラー検出器またはチュービングカラー検出器を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の地下坑井に沿った特性を測定するための非繋留型機器。
- 前記1つ以上のセンサが、前記地下坑井内の1つ以上のダウンホール流体の1つ以上のダウンホール特性を測定するように構成されたダウンホール特性センサを備える、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の地下坑井に沿った特性を測定するための非繋留型機器。
- 前記コントローラは、前記非繋留型機器の浮力および抗力の少なくとも一方を変化させるように構成されたアクチュエータを備える、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の地下坑井に沿った特性を測定するための非繋留型機器。
- 前記アクチュエータは、前記コントローラが前記1つ以上のプロセッサからの電気信号によって起動されるとき、前記非繋留型機器の前記浮力および前記抗力の少なくとも一方を変化させるように構成されている、請求項5に記載の地下坑井に沿った特性を測定するための非繋留型機器。
- 重りと、
前記非繋留型機器の浮力および抗力の少なくとも一方を変化させるために前記非繋留型機器に対して前記重りを固定および解放する重り固定手段と
をさらに特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の地下坑井に沿った特性を測定するための非繋留型機器。 - 前記非繋留型機器が前記地下坑井内を降下および上昇するときに、前記1つ以上のセンサが前記データを測定するように構成されている、請求項7に記載の地下坑井に沿った特性を測定するための非繋留型機器。
- 前記コントローラが、少なくとも1つのフィンと、前記少なくとも1つのフィンを展開および格納して、前記地下坑井内を流れる流体内で前記非繋留型機器の前記抗力をそれぞれ増加および減少させる制御手段とを備える、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の地下坑井に沿った特性を測定するための非繋留型機器。
- 前記位置センサは、前記非繋留型機器が前記地下坑井に沿ってケーシングまたはチュービングジョイント間の隙間を通過するときに、前記ケーシングまたはチュービングジョイント間の隙間を感知するように構成され、前記地下坑井内で通過した前記隙間の数をカウントして、前記非繋留型機器が前記地下坑井に沿って位置付けられる位置を決定するようにさらに構成された検出器を含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の地下坑井に沿った特性を測定するための非繋留型機器。
- 地下坑井に沿った特性を測定するための方法であって、
前記地下坑井に沿った非繋留型機器の動きをプログラムするステップであって、該非繋留型機器は互いに取り外し可能に固定された2つの半球によって特徴づけられるものであり、前記地下坑井に沿った前記非繋留型機器の位置が、前記地下坑井内のデータを測定する際に前記非繋留型機器の浮力および前記非繋留型機器の抗力のうちの少なくとも一方を変化させることによって制御され、前記データが前記坑井内の1つ以上の物理的、化学的もしくは構造的特性または前記地下坑井内の前記非繋留型機器の力学または位置のうちの1つを備える、ステップと、
前記非繋留型機器が前記地下坑井内に降下するように、前記プログラムされた非繋留型機器を前記地下坑井内に解放するステップと、
前記非繋留型機器が前記浮力および前記抗力のうちの少なくとも一方を変化させ、前記地下坑井内を上昇した後に、前記地下坑井から前記非繋留型機器を回収するステップと、
前記地下坑井における前記非繋留型機器の降下および前記非繋留型機器の上昇の少なくとも一方の間に、前記地下坑内で前記データを測定し記録するステップであって、前記データの一部は、前記非繋留型機器に作用する圧力を測定して、前記非繋留型機器が前記地下坑井に沿って配置される位置を決定するように構成された位置センサによって測定されるものであるステップと、
記録された前記データを外部プロセッサにダウンロードするステップと
を特徴とする、地下坑井に沿った特性を測定する方法。 - 前記坑井の軌道を用いて、前記データが測定された前記非繋留型機器の1つ以上の位置を決定するステップ
をさらに特徴とする、
請求項11に記載の地下坑井に沿った特性を測定する方法。 - 前記地下坑井が、坑井ヘッドにおいて前記坑井ヘッドの外側の圧力を超える圧力を有する、請求項11又は12に記載の地下坑井に沿った特性を測定する方法。
- 前記地下坑井が、前記非繋留型機器が前記地下坑井にある間の少なくとも一部の時間に、ダウンホールから流体を生産している生産坑井である、請求項11〜13のいずれか一項に記載の地下坑井に沿った特性を測定する方法。
- 前記地下坑井が、前記生産された流体の流れに配置されたスクリーンを備え、前記生産された流体は前記スクリーンを通過するが前記非繋留型機器を通過しない、請求項14に記載の地下坑井に沿った特性を測定する方法。
- 地下坑井に沿った特性を測定するための非繋留型機器であって、
互いに取り外し可能に固定された2つの半球によって特徴づけられるハウジングと、
前記地下坑井に沿ってデータを測定するように構成された1つ以上のセンサであって、前記データが前記地下坑井に沿った1つ以上の物理的、化学的または構造的特性を備えたものであり、前記1つ以上のセンサは、前記非繋留型機器に作用する圧力を測定して、前記非繋留型機器が前記地下坑井に沿って配置される位置を決定するように構成された位置センサを備えたものである1つ以上のセンサと、
前記データを測定する前記1つ以上のセンサを制御し前記測定データを記憶するように構成された1つ以上のプロセッサであって、前記1つ以上のプロセッサの各々が、前記地下坑井内の前記非繋留型機器の前記1つ以上のセンサのための測定パラメータを定義する命令を備える、プロセッサと、
前記地下坑井の外部に配置された受信機に前記測定データを送信するように構成された送信機と、
前記非繋留型機器の浮力を制御して、前記地下坑井に沿った前記非繋留型機器の位置を制御するように構成されたコントローラであって、前記非繋留型機器の外面に取り付けられた重りと、前記非繋留型機器の外面に対して前記重りを固定および解放して、前記地下坑井に沿った前記非繋留型機器の位置を制御する重り固定手段とを備える、コントローラと、
コンピュータ可読命令が記憶された前記1つ以上のプロセッサと通信する非一時的コンピュータ可読媒体であって、
前記地下坑井に沿った前記非繋留型機器の動きをプログラムするステップであって、前記地下坑井に沿った前記非繋留型機器の位置が、前記地下坑井内の前記データを測定する際に前記非繋留型機器の前記浮力を変化させることによって制御される、ステップと、
前記非繋留型機器が前記地下坑井内に降下するように、プログラムされた前記非繋留型機器を前記地下坑井内に解放するステップと、
前記非繋留型機器が前記浮力を変化させて前記地下坑井内を上昇した後に、前記非繋留型機器を前記地下坑井から回収するステップと、
前記地下坑井における前記非繋留型機器の降下および前記非繋留型機器の上昇の少なくとも一方の間に、前記地下坑井の前記データを測定し記録するステップと、
前記記録されたデータを外部プロセッサにダウンロードするステップと
を前記非繋留型機器に実行時に行わせる、非一時的コンピュータ可読媒体と
を特徴とする非繋留型機器。
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US11913329B1 (en) | 2022-09-21 | 2024-02-27 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Untethered logging devices and related methods of logging a wellbore |
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KR102023741B1 (ko) | 2019-09-20 |
KR20180013939A (ko) | 2018-02-07 |
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EP3289179A1 (en) | 2018-03-07 |
JP2019178602A (ja) | 2019-10-17 |
JP6739582B2 (ja) | 2020-08-12 |
JP2018518610A (ja) | 2018-07-12 |
US11578590B2 (en) | 2023-02-14 |
US20190332089A1 (en) | 2019-10-31 |
CN108112260A (zh) | 2018-06-01 |
KR102132332B1 (ko) | 2020-07-10 |
US20160320769A1 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
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