JP6516686B2 - 圧力容器ベースのタワー構造物 - Google Patents
圧力容器ベースのタワー構造物 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 10
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
- F24S60/30—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors storing heat in liquids
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/30—Water-towers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/34—Arrangements for erecting or lowering towers, masts, poles, chimney stacks, or the like
- E04H12/342—Arrangements for stacking tower sections on top of each other
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/34—Arrangements for erecting or lowering towers, masts, poles, chimney stacks, or the like
- E04H12/344—Arrangements for lifting tower sections for placing additional sections under them
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H7/00—Construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil engineering techniques in situ or off the site
- E04H7/02—Containers for fluids or gases; Supports therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H7/00—Construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil engineering techniques in situ or off the site
- E04H7/02—Containers for fluids or gases; Supports therefor
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- E04H7/06—Containers for fluids or gases; Supports therefor mainly of metal with vertical axis
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- F03D—WIND MOTORS
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- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F03D—WIND MOTORS
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- F03D9/17—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing energy in pressurised fluids
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- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/28—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being a pump or a compressor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/30—Solar heat collectors using working fluids with means for exchanging heat between two or more working fluids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
- H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
- H02K7/1823—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/052—Size large (>1000 m3)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/054—Size medium (>1 m3)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/012—Hydrogen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/031—Air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/07—Generating electrical power as side effect
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0134—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed above the ground
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/20—Solar heat collectors for receiving concentrated solar energy, e.g. receivers for solar power plants
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2225/00—Reinforcing means
- F28F2225/02—Reinforcing means for casings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Description
Claims (17)
- 少なくとも1つのガス状媒体用の貯蔵能力を有するタワー構造物(100)であり、前記タワー構造物(100)は、前記タワー構造物(100)の脚部を形成するための少なくとも2つの実質的に垂直方向の支持構造物を含む、風車タワーまたは太陽熱タワーであるタワー構造物(100)であって、前記脚部は、風車コンポーネントまたは太陽熱コンポーネントを支持し、
前記支持構造物は、1つの前記支持構造物を形成するための少なくとも1つの構造的圧力容器(10)を含み、
それにより、前記少なくとも2つの実質的に垂直方向の支持構造物は、相互接続ビームで相互接続される、
ことを特徴とする、タワー構造物(100)。 - 前記タワー構造物(100)は、少なくとも6つの実質的に垂直方向の支持構造物を含む、請求項1に記載のタワー構造物(100)。
- 前記少なくとも1つの構造的圧力容器(10)は、前記少なくとも1つの支持構造物を形成する荷重支持要素である、請求項1または2に記載のタワー構造物(100)。
- 前記相互接続ビームは、1つ以上の構造的圧力容器(10)から形成される、請求項1に記載のタワー構造物(100)。
- 前記少なくとも1つの構造的圧力容器(10)は、熱絶縁である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のタワー構造物(100)。
- 前記少なくとも1つの構造的圧力容器(10)は、熱交換器を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のタワー構造物(100)。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のタワー構造物(100)を含む、エネルギー貯蔵システム(1000)。
- 前記タワー構造物(100)は、風車および/または太陽熱タワーである、請求項7に記載のエネルギー貯蔵システム(1000)。
- 前記システム(1000)は、前記タワー構造物(100)に圧縮空気を貯蔵するための圧縮器をさらに含む、請求項7または8に記載のエネルギー貯蔵システム(1000)。
- 前記圧縮器は、前記風車からの風車エネルギーによって、または前記太陽熱タワーからの太陽エネルギーによって、少なくとも部分的に電力を供給される、請求項9に記載のエネルギー貯蔵システム(1000)。
- 前記システム(1000)は、ポンプ手段および水タービン発電機を含む、請求項7〜10のいずれか1項に記載のエネルギー貯蔵システム(1000)。
- 少なくとも前記ポンプ手段は、前記風車からの風車エネルギーまたは前記太陽熱タワーからの太陽エネルギーによって、少なくとも部分的に電力を供給される、請求項11に記載のエネルギー貯蔵システム(1000)。
- 前記システムは、外部の熱交換手段を含む、請求項7〜12のいずれか1項に記載のエネルギー貯蔵システム(1000)。
- 少なくとも1つの媒体用の貯蔵能力を有するタワー構造物(100)を建設する方法であって、
−複数の構造的圧力容器(10)を提供するステップ、
−前記構造的圧力容器(10)を用いて少なくとも2つの実質的に垂直方向の支持構造物を形成するステップであって、前記支持構造物は、1つの前記支持構造物を形成するための少なくとも1つの構造的圧力容器(10)を含む、ステップ、および、
−前記タワー構造物(100)を形成するために前記少なくとも2つの実質的に垂直方向の支持構造物を相互接続するステップ、
を含む、方法。 - 前記少なくとも2つの実質的に垂直方向の支持構造物を形成するステップは、いくつかの構造的圧力容器(10)を互いに固定的に取り付けるステップを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 固定的に取り付けるステップは、すでに配置された構造的圧力容器(10)の上部に構造的圧力容器(10)を据えるステップを含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 固定的に取り付けるステップは、すでに配置された構造的圧力容器を持ち上げるステップ、持ち上げられた構造的圧力容器(10)の下にさらに構造的圧力容器(10)を配置するステップ、そしてその後、前記構造的圧力容器(10)を接続するステップ、を含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
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PCT/EP2014/054615 WO2014139967A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-03-10 | Pressure vessel based tower structure |
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CA (1) | CA2904499C (ja) |
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WO2014082176A1 (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-06-05 | Marmen Inc. | Lifting system for wind turbine towers and method for erecting a wind turbine tower |
US11181235B2 (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2021-11-23 | Arranged Bv | Duplex constructive pressure vessel element |
WO2017137012A1 (zh) * | 2016-02-14 | 2017-08-17 | 北京艾派可科技有限公司 | 对压气能动力系统及动力方法 |
NL2020731B1 (en) * | 2018-04-06 | 2019-10-14 | Itrec Bv | Storage of energy |
BE1026169B1 (nl) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-10-23 | AGOC bvba | Systemen voor energiewinning |
DE102020106015A1 (de) | 2020-03-05 | 2021-09-09 | Peter Kelemen | Tragstruktur einer Windenergieanlage mit Gasspeicherraum |
GB2619168A (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2023-11-29 | Re Power Energy Ltd | Solar car port |
GB2603759B (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2023-08-09 | Re Power Energy Ltd | Solar car port |
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SE353569B (ja) * | 1968-11-28 | 1973-02-05 | Parkano Oy | |
FR2433621A1 (en) * | 1978-08-04 | 1980-03-14 | Beiline William | Modular variable capacity metallic water tower - has series of pairs of insulated cylindrical tanks connected to central support conduit by pipes |
US4447738A (en) * | 1981-12-30 | 1984-05-08 | Allison Johnny H | Wind power electrical generator system |
FR2582036A3 (fr) | 1984-07-11 | 1986-11-21 | Duthion Louis | Procede de stockage de fluides par reservoirs multiples |
US5862800A (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 1999-01-26 | Boeing North American, Inc. | Molten nitrate salt solar central receiver of low cycle fatigue 625 alloy |
JP2003346521A (ja) * | 2002-05-27 | 2003-12-05 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 照明装置 |
DE10334637A1 (de) * | 2003-07-29 | 2005-02-24 | Siemens Ag | Windturbine |
GB2424926A (en) * | 2005-04-09 | 2006-10-11 | Howard Brian James Stone | Energy storage system |
WO2007136765A2 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2007-11-29 | General Compression, Inc. | Wind turbine system |
US20090107567A1 (en) | 2007-10-26 | 2009-04-30 | Crary Peter B | Combination water tower and electrical wind turbine generator |
DK2252749T3 (en) | 2008-02-06 | 2018-11-26 | Vestervangen Holding Odense Aps | TOWER ELEMENT |
WO2011008325A2 (en) | 2009-06-29 | 2011-01-20 | Lightsail Energy Inc. | Storage of compressed air in wind turbine support structure |
US8008796B2 (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2011-08-30 | Global Power Enterprises, Llc | Power generation system |
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US20110041892A1 (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2011-02-24 | Alexander Levin | Heat sink system for large-size photovoltaic receiver |
DK2478171T3 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2018-12-10 | Vestervangen Holding Odense Aps | PIPULAR BUILDING STRUCTURE WITH HINGING CONNECTED PLATFORM SEGMENT |
CN201599147U (zh) * | 2010-01-19 | 2010-10-06 | 邓福南 | 导风整流式垂直轴风力发电机 |
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JP5492832B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-25 | 2014-05-14 | 株式会社日立産機システム | 変圧器及び風力発電システム |
US20160147223A1 (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2016-05-26 | Thomas Edwards | System and Method for Control of Autonomous Marine Vessels |
CN103775288B (zh) * | 2014-01-27 | 2017-02-15 | 华北水利水电大学 | 靠钢结构复合塔体提供稳定电源的风力发电系统 |
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EP2971413A1 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
CA2904499C (en) | 2020-05-05 |
DK179137B1 (en) | 2017-11-27 |
US9546800B2 (en) | 2017-01-17 |
AU2014230932B2 (en) | 2018-05-10 |
US20160025382A1 (en) | 2016-01-28 |
DK201500535A1 (en) | 2015-09-28 |
AU2014230932A1 (en) | 2015-10-15 |
WO2014139967A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
CL2015002579A1 (es) | 2016-03-18 |
EP2971413B1 (en) | 2022-08-03 |
JP2016516922A (ja) | 2016-06-09 |
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