JP6514448B2 - Combination furniture - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to combined furniture in which a combination of furniture with a top plate and a shelf device is provided.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, combination furniture configured by combining furniture with a top plate such as a desk and a shelf device such as a cabinet is known (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3). Hereinafter, combination furniture refers to furniture in which a combination of furniture with a top plate and a shelf device.

  Generally, in the combination furniture, the furniture with a top plate is of a size that can be accommodated in the storage space formed by the shelving device, and is attached to the shelving device so that it can be moved in and out of the shelving device depth direction . Further, as disclosed in, for example, Patent Literatures 1 to 3, the combination furniture is provided with stopper means for preventing the furniture with a top plate from coming out of the shelf device. Thereby, the combination furniture restricts the pulling-out operation of the furniture with a top plate so as not to detach the furniture with a top plate from the shelf device.

  When the user uses the desk function of the combination furniture as described above, the user pulls out the furniture with a top plate from within the storage space of the shelf device (hereinafter abbreviated as the shelf device as appropriate). At this time, the furniture with a top plate is pulled out in front of the user without detaching from the shelf device. The user uses this drawn top plate furniture as a desk. On the other hand, when the user does not use the desk function of the combination furniture, the user inserts the furniture with top plate in a state of being protruded from the shelf device into the shelf device and accommodates the same. As described above, the combination furniture capable of appropriately reflecting the furniture with the top plate with respect to the shelf device is installed in a room such as a living room, a study, or a learning room, and is effective in reducing the occupied space in the room.

Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 1-112729 Utility model registration No. 3048056 JP-A-9-224754

  In recent years, in combination furniture, it has been demanded that the furniture with a top plate can be used not only as a desk that can appear in and out of the shelf device but also according to various applications. For this purpose, it is necessary to extract the furniture with a top plate from the shelf device and use the extracted furniture with a top plate in a free state where it can be separated from the shelf device. By thus freeing the furniture with the top plate, the furniture with the top plate can be used from both sides in the depth direction, and as a result, the furniture with the top plate can be used in various ways according to the application. .

  For example, the topped furniture can be used from both sides in the depth direction, and the topped furniture in this state and the shelf device are combined to configure combined furniture. When furniture with a top plate of such combination furniture is used as a learning desk for children, a user (child) who sits on a chair and reaches the furniture with a top plate faces the furniture with the top plate across. Learning together with parents, so-called parent-child face-to-face learning becomes possible.

  However, in the conventional combination furniture described above, it is not possible to easily extract the furniture with the top plate from the shelf device, and it is therefore difficult to diversify the usage mode of the furniture with the top plate according to the application.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above, and it is possible to easily pull out the furniture with a top plate from the shelf device, thereby diversifying the usage mode of the furniture with a top plate according to the application. The purpose is to provide combination furniture that can be used.

  In order to solve the problems described above and achieve the object, the combination furniture according to the present invention stands on a floor with furniture having a top plate having a top plate leg supporting a top plate and a shelf board. And a shelf device having a shelf leg forming a storage space for storing the top plate-equipped furniture in a retractable manner, and combined furniture comprising: one of the top plate leg and the shelf leg A guide rail which is provided on the leg of the seat and which is long in the appearance direction of the furniture with a top plate, and has a retaining surface near the end of the one leg in the appearance direction of the furniture with a top plate; It is detachably attached to the other of the plate leg portion and the shelf leg portion, engages with the guide rail, and moves along the guide rail along with the appearance of the furniture with a top plate, We show the appearance of furniture with top plate Characterized by comprising a guide portion for preventing coming off of the top plate furnished from contact with the shelf device to the stopper surface.

  Further, in the combination furniture according to the present invention, in the above invention, the guide portion is inserted through the through hole formed in the other leg portion and slidably fitted in the guide rail, and the guide rail And guide protrusions for guiding the appearance of the furniture with a top plate, and abuts against the retaining surface to fix a guide projection for preventing the furniture with the top plate from coming out of the shelf device; And a proximal end removably attached to the other leg.

  Further, the combination furniture according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned invention, the combination furniture is provided with an abutting portion which is formed on the other leg and which abuts on the base end portion from the direction of emergence of the furniture with a top plate. Do.

  Further, in the combination furniture according to the present invention, in the above invention, the guide rail is formed in a concave shape on a wall surface facing the other leg portion of the one leg portion, and the guide protrusion has the concave shape. It is characterized in that it is formed in a convex shape that fits in the guide rail.

  Further, in the combination furniture according to the present invention, in the above invention, the contact portion is formed on a wall surface of the other leg opposite to a surface facing the guide rail, and the base end portion is engaged And a part of the fitting recess.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to easily pull out the furniture with a top plate from the shelf device, and thereby it is possible to diversify the usage mode of the furniture with a top plate according to the application.

FIG. 1: is a perspective view which shows one structural example of the combination furniture concerning embodiment of this invention. FIG. 2: is a front view which shows one structural example of the combination furniture concerning embodiment of this invention. FIG. 3: is a side view which shows one structural example of the combination furniture concerning embodiment of this invention. FIG. 4: is a figure which shows the state which pulled out the furniture with a top plate from the inside of the shelf apparatus of the combination furniture concerning embodiment of this invention. FIG. 5: is a perspective view which shows one structural example of the furniture with a top plate of the combination furniture concerning embodiment of this invention. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an example of the configuration of a shelf unit of combination furniture according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7: is a figure which shows each structural example of the guide part which guides the appearance of the furniture with a top plate from the inside of shelf apparatus, and its attachment part. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of an engagement structure between a guide portion attached to the top plate furniture and a guide rail formed in the shelf device. FIG. 9 is a view showing an example of the configuration of a guide rail formed in the shelf device. FIG. 10 is a view for explaining the operation of pulling out the furniture with a top plate from the inside of the shelf device. FIG. 11 is a view for explaining the storage operation of the furniture with a top plate in the shelf device. FIG. 12 is a view showing a state in which the guide portion is removed from the top plate leg portion of the furniture with top plate. FIG. 13 is a view showing a state in which the furniture with a top plate is removed from the shelf device. FIG. 14: is a figure which shows an example of another aspect of the combination furniture which combined the shelf apparatus and the top plate. FIG. 15 is a view showing a modification of the state in which the guide portion is attached to the inner wall of the leg plate.

  Below, with reference to an accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiment of the combination furniture concerning the present invention is described in detail. The present invention is not limited by the present embodiment. In addition, it should be noted that the drawings are schematic, and the relationship of dimensions of each element, the ratio of each element, etc. may be different from the actual one. Even between the drawings, there may be a case where the dimensional relationships and ratios differ from one another. Further, in the drawings, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals.

(Composition of combination furniture)
First, the structure of the combination furniture according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1: is a perspective view which shows one structural example of the combination furniture concerning embodiment of this invention. FIG. 2: is a front view which shows one structural example of the combination furniture concerning embodiment of this invention. FIG. 3: is a side view which shows one structural example of the combination furniture concerning embodiment of this invention. FIG. 4: is a figure which shows the state which pulled out the furniture with a top plate from the inside of the shelf apparatus of the combination furniture concerning embodiment of this invention. FIG. 5: is a perspective view which shows one structural example of the furniture with a top plate of the combination furniture concerning embodiment of this invention. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an example of the configuration of a shelf unit of combination furniture according to the embodiment of the present invention.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the combination furniture 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention is used as a furniture 2 with a top plate usable as a freestanding desk or the like, and as a storage shelf for storing articles such as books. And a possible self-supporting shelf device 3. The combination furniture 1 is configured by combining the furniture 2 with a top plate and the shelf device 3 so that the furniture 2 with a top plate can be accommodated in the shelf device 3 so as to be able to appear and retract.

  The furniture 2 with a top plate is a desk-like structure which can be retracted from the shelf device 3 as shown in FIGS. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the furniture 2 with the top plate is provided with the top plate 10, the top plate legs 11 supporting the top plate 10 and the like to stand on their own, and the articles falling from above the top plate 10. And a guide portion 13 for guiding the appearance of the furniture 2 with a top plate from the inside of the shelf device 3 and a drawer 16 capable of containing an article.

  The top plate 10 is a flat plate member used for work according to the use when the user uses the top plate-equipped furniture 2 for a purpose such as learning, such as a desk top. An article according to the application of the furniture 2 with a top is placed on the top (top 10a of the top) of the top 10 as necessary. Examples of the article placed on the top surface 10a include books, stationery, personal computers (PCs), and information devices such as tablet terminals and electronic computers.

  The top leg 11 functions as a leg for the furniture 2 with a top to stand on the floor surface, and as shown in FIG. 5, a pair of leg plates 11a and 11b supporting the top 10 and the like. Configured The leg plates 11a and 11b are arranged to be separated at a predetermined interval in the width direction F12 of the furniture 2 with a top plate. The lower surfaces of both widthwise end portions of the top plate 10 are respectively fixed to the upper surfaces of the leg plates 11a and 11b. Moreover, the fall prevention wall 12 is attached to the back side of the depth direction F11 of the furniture 2 with a top plate among each upper surfaces of these leg boards 11a and 11b. On the other hand, a supporting member for supporting the drawer 16 is fixed to each of the mutually opposing wall surfaces (that is, inner wall surfaces) of the leg plates 11a and 11b so as to be sandwiched by the leg plates 11a and 11b. Such leg plates 11 a and 11 b sandwich and support the support member of the drawer 16 from the width direction F <b> 12 and support the top plate 10 and the fall prevention wall 12. While maintaining such a state, as shown in FIG. 5, the leg plates 11a and 11b stand on the upper surface 10a of the top with the upper surface 10a facing upward of the rising direction F13 of the furniture 2 with the upper surface.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 5, on the back side of the leg plates 11a and 11b in the depth direction F11, guide portions 13 and 14 and notch portions 15a and 15b are provided. The guide portions 13 and 14 guide the appearance of the furniture 2 with a top plate from inside the shelf device 3 and are detachably attached to the leg plates 11 a and 11 b respectively. The notch portions 15a and 15b are provided to avoid contact between the pillars 34 of the shelf device 3 and the top plate legs 11 when the furniture 2 with the top plate is accommodated in the shelf device 3 as shown in FIGS. And the leg plates 11a and 11b.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, the wheel 17 and the non-slip portion 18 are provided at the lower end portion of the leg plates 11a and 11b in the rising direction F13. The wheels 17 are provided to allow smooth movement of the furniture 2 with a top plate in the depth direction F11 when, for example, the furniture 2 with a top plate appears in and out of the shelf device 3. Such wheels 17 are rotatably supported at respective lower portions on the back side in the depth direction F11 of the leg plates 11a and 11b. The non-slip portion 18 prevents sliding of the leg plates 11a and 11b on the floor surface, thereby preventing unintended movement of the furniture 2 with a top plate. Such non-slip portions 18 are formed at the respective lower ends on the front side in the depth direction F11 of the leg plates 11a and 11b.

  The drawer 16 is a box-shaped containing means for containing a desired item. As described above, the drawers 16 are disposed in the space between the support member fixed to each of the inner wall surfaces of the leg plates 11a and 11b and the top plate 10 so as to be able to be taken in and out. The drawer 16 is pulled out to the front side of the depth direction F11 of the furniture 2 with a top plate, and it becomes possible to put in and out an article. Moreover, the drawer 16 is pushed to the back side in the depth direction F11 of the furniture 2 with a top plate, and is accommodated in the space of the furniture 2 with a top plate. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, two drawers 16 are arranged in the furniture 2 with a top plate, but the number of drawers 16 of the furniture 2 with a top plate is two. The number is not limited, and may be one or three or more.

  On the other hand, the shelf device 3 has a function as a storage shelf for storing articles in and out in a removable manner, and a function for storing the furniture 2 with a top plate in a retractable manner as shown in FIGS. Structure. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the shelf device 3 supports the shelf plate 30, the shelf leg portion 31 supporting the shelf plate 30 and the like to stand on its own, and strengthening the structure of the shelf device 3. Backboards 32 and 33 and a column 34, a housing space 35 for housing the furniture 2 with the top plate in a retractable manner, and guide rails 36 and 37 for restricting the movement range of the furniture 2 with the top plate at the time of appearance . Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 and 6, the shelf device 3 includes a plurality of partition members 39 a to 39 d that form storage shelves such as the article storage portion 38 a on the shelf plate 30 and the storage of articles on the shelf plate 30. A shielding member 40 that shields the portion 38a so as to be able to open and close, a front slide guide portion 47 and a rear slide guide portion 48 that guide the movement of the shielding member 40 when opening and closing, and a lighting device 50.

  The shelf plate 30 is a plate member that functions as a bottom plate of a storage shelf that accommodates articles in and out. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the shelf plate 30 is fixed at its both widthwise end portions to the side plates 31a and 31b, and is at a predetermined height from the floor surface by the shelf legs 31 in a self-supporting manner. Be supported. As shown in FIG. 2, on the shelf plate 30, an article storage portion 38a and open type article storage portions 38b and 38c are formed by partition members 39a and 39b and the like. The article storage section 38a and the open type article storage sections 38b and 38c are all storage bins for articles, and the shelf board 30 forms the bottom of the article storage section 38a and the open type article storage sections 38b and 38c.

  The shelf leg portion 31 functions as a leg portion for the shelf device 3 to stand on the floor surface, and as shown in FIG. 6, is constituted by a pair of side plates 31a and 31b supporting the shelf plate 30 and the like. . The side plates 31a and 31b are fixed to both ends in the width direction of the shelf plate 30 and the rear surface plates 32 and 33, respectively. Further, a support post 34 is fixed to the lower portion of the side plates 31a and 31b so as to be sandwiched between the mutually opposing wall surfaces (that is, inner wall surfaces) of the side plates 31a and 31b. The shelf leg 31 composed of such a pair of side plates 31a and 31b supports the shelf plate 30 and the back plates 32 and 33 and stands up (self-supports) on the floor surface, and the storage space 35 of the furniture 2 with a top plate It is formed below the shelf board 30. At this time, the shelf legs 31 stand on the floor and support the shelf board 30 at a predetermined height from the floor. Further, the shelf leg portion 31 has the storage space 35 of the furniture 2 with the top plate opened in the depth direction F1 of the shelf device 3, and the article storage portion 38a and the open type storage portions 38b and 38c in the width direction F2 of the shelf device 3. Are lined up so that the upper surface (bottom surface of the storage shelf) of the shelf plate 30 faces upward in the upward direction F3 of the shelf device 3.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the back surface plate 32 is fixedly disposed on the inner wall surface of each upper portion in the vicinity of the end portion on the back side of the side plates 31 a and 31 b in the depth direction F1. The rear plate 32 brings its front surface into contact with the rear end face of the shelf plate 30 in the depth direction F1 to form the rear surfaces of the article storage portion 38a and the open article storage portions 38b and 38c on the shelf plate 30. The front surface of the back surface plate 32 is a wall surface of the back surface plate 32 facing the front side in the depth direction F1 of the shelf device 3. On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the rear plate 33 is fixedly disposed on the inner wall surface of each portion below the shelf plate 30 in the vicinity of the rear end of the side plates 31a and 31b in the depth direction F1. . The back surface plate 33 forms a back surface of the accommodation space 35 formed below the shelf plate 30.

  The columns 34 are fixed to the inner wall surfaces of the end portions on the back side in the depth direction F1 of the side plates 31a and 31b and the lower end surface of the rear surface plate 33, as shown in FIGS. The columns 34 cooperate with the above-described rear plates 32 and 33 to firmly maintain the standing structure of the shelf legs 31 by the side plates 31a and 31b.

  The accommodation space 35 is a space that accommodates the furniture 2 with a top plate so as to be able to appear and retreat. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the storage space 35 of the furniture 2 with a top plate is between the floor surface and the lower end surface of the shelf board 30 when the shelf device 3 stands up on the floor surface. It is formed. That is, the housing space 35 is surrounded by the shelf plate 30, the side plates 31 a and 31 b, and the rear plate 33 and opens continuously to the floor surface on the front side of the depth direction F 1 of the shelf device 3. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the furniture 2 with a top plate that moves along the floor surface in the depth direction F <b> 1 of the shelf device 3 is housed in such a housing space 35 so as to be able to appear and retreat.

  The guide rails 36 and 37 are rails used when guiding the appearance of the furniture 2 with a top plate from the accommodation space 35 of the shelf device 3. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, the guide rails 36 are formed on the side plates 31a so as to be long in the projecting / retracting direction (see FIG. 4) of the furniture 2 with a top plate from the accommodation space 35 of the shelf device 3. It is concavely formed on the inner wall surface. The guide rail 36 receives the protruding portion of the guide portion 13 (see FIG. 5) attached to the leg plate 11 a of the furniture 2 with a top plate. On the other hand, the guide rail 37 is formed in a concave shape on the inner wall surface of the side plate 31 b so as to be long in the projecting and retracting direction of the top plate-equipped furniture 2 similarly to the guide rail 36 described above. The guide rail 37 receives the protruding portion of the guide portion 14 attached to the leg plate 11b of the furniture 2 with a top plate as shown in FIGS.

  The guide rails 36 and 37 as described above move in the moving direction and movement of the guide portions 13 and 14 which move relative to the shelf device 3 with the appearance of the furniture 2 with the top plate from the accommodation space 35 of the shelf device 3. Act as a means of regulating the scope. Specifically, the guide rails 36 and 37 regulate the moving direction of the guide portions 13 and 14 accompanying the appearance of the furniture 2 with a top plate in the direction of appearance of the furniture 2 with a top plate. Further, the guide rails 36 and 37 restrict the movement range of the guide portions 13 and 14 accompanying the appearance of the furniture 2 with the top plate to a range where the furniture 2 with the top plate does not detach from the shelf device 3 (does not come out). . As a result, the guide rails 36 and 37 move relative to the shelf device 3 at the time of appearance of the furniture 2 with the top plate as shown in FIGS. It limits to the range which does not go out of the accommodation space 35 in the apparatus 3. FIG.

  The article storage section 38 a and the open type article storage sections 38 b and 38 c function as storage shelves for storing articles in a removable manner and are formed on the shelf board 30 of the shelf device 3. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, the article storage unit 38 a is an openable-closable storage shelf that is openably closed by the shielding member 40. When the shielding by the shielding member 40 is released, the article storage portion 38a is in an open state in which the front side of the depth direction F1 of the shelf device 3 and the upper side of the standing direction F3 are opened, and the articles can be taken in and out. On the other hand, when the article storage portion 38a is shielded by the shielding member 40, the front side of the depth direction F1 of the shelf device 3 and the upper side of the rising direction F3 are closed, and the articles are put in the shielding space. It can be accommodated.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, the open-type article storage portions 38b and 38c are generally storage shelves in which the front side and the upper side (upper side of the erecting direction F3) of the depth direction F1 of the shelf device 3 are opened. . The open type article storage portions 38b and 38c maintain the open state and store the articles so as to be able to be put in and out as long as they are not shielded by the shielding member 40 along with the release of the shielding of the article storage portion 38a described above. At this time, the open-type article storage portions 38b and 38c accommodate not only an article whose height is lower than that of the shielding member 40 but also an tall article (for example, a large book exemplified in a dictionary) higher than the shielding member 40. It is possible.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, the article storage unit 38a and the open article storage units 38b and 38c are arranged in the width direction F2 of the shelf device 3 with the shelf plate 30 as the bottom and the back plate 32 as the rear surface. Is formed. The article storage unit 38a and the open article storage units 38b and 38c are partitioned by a plurality of partition members 39a and 39b.

  The partition members 39a and 39b are disposed on the shelf board 30 at predetermined intervals in the width direction F2 of the shelf device 3 as shown in FIG. The partition members 39a and 39b respectively form the right side surface and the left side surface in the width direction F2 of the open-close type article storage unit 38a described above. Further, the partition members 39a and 39b are formed such that a plurality of open type article storage portions are arranged in the width direction F2 of the shelf device 3 with the article storage portion 38a interposed therebetween. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the partition members 39a and 39b form an openable article storage section 38b at the right end of the shelf device 3 in the width direction F2 across the article storage section 38a. An open type article storage portion 38 c is formed at the left end of the shelf device 3 in the width direction F 2. At this time, the partition member 39a forms the left side surface of the open-type article storage portion 38b at the right end. The partition member 39 b forms the right side surface of the open-type article storage portion 38 c at the left end. The right side surface of the open-type article storage portion 38b at the right end is formed by the side plate 31a, and the left side surface of the open-type article storage portion 38c at the left end is formed by the side plate 31b.

  On the other hand, the partition members 39c and 39d further partition the storage spaces of the above-described open type product storage portions 38b and 38c. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, the partition member 39 c is disposed in a portion of the shelf plate 30 between the side plate 31 a and the partition member 39 a. The partitioning member 39c further partitions the open-type article storage portion 38b at the right end into a plurality of (two in the present embodiment) article storage portions. On the other hand, the partition member 39 d is disposed in a portion between the side plate 31 b and the partition member 39 b in the shelf plate 30. The partitioning member 39d further partitions the open-type article storage portion 38c at the left end into a plurality of (two in the present embodiment) article storage portions.

  The shielding member 40 covers the article storage portion 38 a on the shelf plate 30 described above in an openable / closable manner. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 6, the shielding member 40 shields the article storage portion 38 a from the front side in the depth direction F1 of the shelf device 3, and the standing direction of the shelf device 3. It is comprised using the shielding board etc. which shield the goods accommodating part 38a from the upper side of F3. The shielding member 40 is supported by the shelf device 3 so as to move (for example, slide) in the width direction F2 of the shelf device 3 across the article storage portion 38a and the open article storage portions 38b and 38c. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the front portion of the shielding member 40 in the depth direction is supported by the front slide guide portion 47 on the shelf plate 30, and the rear portion of the shielding member 40 is the back surface plate 32. Is supported by the rear slide guide portion 48 on the rear side of the frame. Thus, the shielding member 40 is supported by the shelf device 3 from both the front side and the rear side in the depth direction F1, and the movement direction and movement range are restricted by the front slide guide portion 47 and the rear slide guide portion 48. Ru.

  Here, the above-described article storage unit 38a and the open-type article storage units 38b and 38c have the bottom plate 30 as a bottom surface and the back plate 32 as a back surface, the front side of the depth direction F1 of the shelf device 3 and the upper side of the standing direction F3. The upper side is formed in an open state. The shielding member 40 moves in the width direction F2 of the shelf device 3 along the front slide guide portion 47 and the rear slide guide portion 48 across the article storage portion 38a and the open article storage portions 38b and 38c. Thereby, the shielding member 40 covers the article storage portion 38a so as to be able to open and close, and opens the near side and the upper side in the depth direction of the open article storage portions 38b and 38c. Further, as described above, the shielding member 40 moves along the front side slide guide portion 47 and the rear side slide guide portion 48 to release the shielding of the article storage portion 38a, and the open type article storage portions 38b and 38c. Shield at least a part of any one of the openable-closable receptacles.

  On the other hand, the shielding member 40 is provided with an article support portion 42 for supporting an article. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6 and the like, the article support portion 42 is provided at a lower portion of the outer wall surface of the shielding member 40 on the front side facing the front side of the depth direction F1 of the shelf device 3. The article support portion 42 supports an article placed on the front outer wall surface. The portion of the front outer wall surface of the shielding member 40 provided with the article support portion 42 has a function as a shielding plate and a function as a book stand 46 that receives an article such as a book. Such a book stand 46 is movable in the width direction F2 of the shelf device 3 along the front slide guide portion 47 and the rear slide guide portion 48, similarly to the shielding member 40 described above.

  The front slide guide portion 47 is one of slide guide portions for guiding the movement (slide) of the shielding member 40 in the width direction. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the front side slide guide portion 47 is provided on the upper surface of the shelf board 30 so as to be visible from the outside of the shelf device 3. As shown in FIG. 3, the front slide guide portion 47 movably supports the near side portion of the shielding member 40 in the depth direction and guides the movement of the shielding member 40 in the width direction F2 of the shelf device 3.

  The rear slide guide portion 48 is one of slide guide portions for guiding the movement (slide) in the width direction of the shielding member 40. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the rear slide guide portion 48 is provided on the rear surface (rear surface) of the rear surface plate 32 so as to be visible from the rear surface side of the shelf device 3. The rear surface of the rear surface plate 32 is a wall surface of the rear surface plate facing the back side in the depth direction F1 of the shelf device 3. As shown in FIG. 3, the rear slide guide portion 48 movably supports the rear portion in the depth direction of the shielding member 40 and guides the movement of the shielding member 40 in the width direction F2 of the shelf device 3.

  The illumination device 50 is an example of a functional device having a predetermined function. The illumination device 50 is detachably fixed to one of the above-described open type article storage units 38b and 38c, for example, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, in the open type article storage unit 38c on the left end side. Under the present circumstances, the illuminating device 50 is attached to the edge part of width direction F 2 of the shelf apparatus 3, for example, the vicinity of the side plate 31b, so that movement of the shielding member 40 mentioned above may not be inhibited. The illumination device 50 can easily adjust the position and direction of the illumination light source by operating its arm or the like. Such a lighting device 50 includes the portion of the shelf device 3 (the upper surface of the shelf plate 30 or the like), the portion of the furniture 2 with the top plate (the inside of the top plate 10 and the drawer 16 or the like), combined furniture 1 shown in FIGS. The desired portion of can be illuminated.

  In the present embodiment, the depth direction F11, the width direction F12, and the standing direction F13 of the furniture 2 with a top plate are defined as shown in FIG. That is, the depth direction F11 of the furniture 2 with a top is a direction toward the furniture 2 with a top (e.g., a user) who uses the furniture 2 with a top as a desk or the like sitting on a chair. The depth direction F11 is perpendicular to both the opposing direction of the leg plates 11a and 11b forming the top leg 11 and the direction orthogonal to the top 10 (the normal direction of the top 10a). The width direction F12 of the furniture 2 with a top plate is a direction parallel to the opposing direction of the leg plates 11a and 11b, and perpendicular to the direction orthogonal to the top plate 10. The standing direction F13 of the furniture 2 with the top plate is the vertical direction of the furniture 2 with the top plate standing up on the floor surface, and is perpendicular to the depth direction F11 and the width direction F12 described above. The depth direction F11, the width direction F12, and the standing direction F13 are the same as in the respective components such as the top 10 forming the furniture 2 with the top.

  On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the depth direction F1, the width direction F2, and the standing direction F3 of the shelf device 3 are defined as shown in FIG. That is, the depth direction F1 of the shelf device 3 is a direction in which a user (not shown) who uses the shelf device 3 as a storage shelf or the like is directed to the shelf device 3. The depth direction F1 is perpendicular to both the opposing direction of the side plates 31a and 31b forming the shelf leg portion 31 and the direction orthogonal to the shelf plate 30. The width direction F2 of the shelf device 3 is a direction parallel to the opposing direction of the side plates 31a and 31b, and a direction perpendicular to the direction orthogonal to the shelf plate 30. The standing direction F3 of the shelf device 3 is the vertical direction of the shelf device 3 in the state of standing upright on the floor surface, and is perpendicular to the depth direction F1 and the width direction F2 described above. The depth direction F1, the width direction F2, and the erecting direction F3 are the same as in the respective components such as the shelf board 30 constituting the shelf device 3.

  The depth direction, the width direction, and the rising direction of the combination furniture 1 configured by combining the above-described furniture 2 with a top plate and the shelf device 3 are the depth direction F1 of the shelf device 3 and the width as shown in FIGS. The directions are the same as the direction F2 and the standing direction F3, respectively. Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, in the state where the furniture 2 with the top plate is attached to the shelf device 3 so as to be able to appear and retract, the depth direction F11, the width direction F12, and the standing direction F13 of the furniture 2 with the top plate are , And the same as the depth direction F1, the width direction F2, and the standing direction F3 of the shelf device 3. For example, the appearance direction of the furniture 2 with a top plate from inside the shelf device 3 shown in FIG. 4 is the same as the depth direction F1 of the shelf device 3. That is, the appearance direction of the furniture 2 with the top plate is the same as the depth direction of the combination furniture 1 and the same as the depth direction F11 of the furniture 2 with the top plate attached to the shelf device 3 so as to be able to appear.

(Emerging of furniture with top plate from inside the shelf unit)
Next, the appearance of the furniture 2 with a top plate from inside the shelf device 3 in the combination furniture 1 according to the present invention will be described in detail. FIG. 7: is a figure which shows each structural example of the guide part which guides the appearance of the furniture with a top plate from the inside of shelf apparatus, and its attachment part. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of an engagement structure between a guide portion attached to the top plate furniture and a guide rail formed in the shelf device. FIG. 8 illustrates the cross-sectional structure of the guide portion 13 and the guide rail 36 as viewed from the front side in the depth direction F1 of the shelf device 3. FIG. 9 is a view showing an example of the configuration of a guide rail formed in the shelf device.

  In the combination furniture 1 described above (see FIGS. 1 to 4), the top plate leg 11 of the top plate furniture 2 and the shelf of the shelf device 3 as a guide mechanism for the appearance of the furniture 2 with the top plate from inside the shelf device 3 Guide rails 36 and 37 are provided on one of the legs 31 (the shelf leg 31 in this embodiment) (see FIGS. 2 and 6). Further, the guide portions 13 and 14 are detachably attached to the other leg portion (the top plate leg portion 11 in the present embodiment) of the top plate leg portion 11 and the shelf leg portion 31 (FIG. 2, 5).

  The guide portions 13 and 14 are detachably attached to the leg plates 11 a and 11 b forming the top plate leg portion 11 and engage with the guide rails 36 and 37, respectively. The guides 13 and 14 move along the guide rails 36 and 37 along with the appearance of the furniture 2 with a top from the inside of the shelf device 3 to guide the appearance of the furniture 2 with a top. In addition, the guide portions 13 and 14 are in contact with the retaining surfaces (described later) provided on the guide rails 36 and 37 to prevent the top plate furniture 2 from coming out of the shelf device 3.

  The guides 13 and 14 described above have the same configuration as each other except that the attachment portion of the top plate leg 11 is different. Below, these guide parts 13 and 14 are represented and the guide part 13 is demonstrated.

  As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the guide portion 13 includes a guide protrusion 13a and a base end portion 13b to which the guide protrusion 13a is fixed, and the fitting recess 5 provided in the inner wall surface of the leg plate 11a From the inner wall surface side of the leg plate 11a, it is detachably mounted by screwing or the like.

  The fitting recess 5 is provided on an inner wall portion of the leg plate 11 a as a mounting portion for detachably attaching the guide portion 13 to the top plate leg portion 11. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the fitting recess 5 is provided on the inner wall of the leg plate 11a of the top plate leg 11, that is, on the wall surface opposite to the surface facing the guide rail 36 provided on the side plate 31a. It is formed in a concave shape. The inner wall portion of the leg plate 11a in which the fitting recess 5 is formed is the end on the back side of the furniture 2 with the top plate in the appearance and retraction direction, that is, the back side in the depth direction F11 (see FIG. 5) of the furniture 2 with the top plate. At the end of the As shown in FIG. 7, such a fitting recess 5 has a through hole 5a penetrating the leg plate 11a, and an abutting portion 5b abutting on the guide portion 13 in the projecting and retracting direction of the furniture 2 with a top plate. Further, in the fitting recess 5, a necessary number of openings such as screw holes for screwing the guide portion 13 detachably are formed.

  The guide projection 13a is a convex member formed in a convex shape (for example, a cylindrical shape or the like) fitted in the concave guide rail 36 as shown in FIG. 8, and fixed to the proximal end 13b by screwing or the like. Be done. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the guide projection 13a is inserted into the through hole 5a of the fitting recess 5 formed in the leg plate 11a from the inner wall surface side of the leg plate 11a and protrudes on the outer wall surface side of the leg plate 11a. Do. At the same time, the guide projections 13a slidably engage with the guide rails 36 of the side plate 31a of the shelf device 3 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 9, the guide protrusion 13 a slides along the guide rail 36 to guide the appearance of the furniture 2 with a top plate from the inside of the shelf device 3. Further, the guide projection 13a abuts on the retaining surface 36a of the guide rail 36 shown in FIG. 9 to prevent the unintentional removal of the furniture 2 with a top plate from the shelf device 3.

  The proximal end 13 b is a member for fixing the proximal end of the guide protrusion 13 a by screwing or the like and supporting the guide protrusion 13 a. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the base end 13b fits into the fitting recess 5 from the inner wall surface side of the leg plate 11a and can be detachably attached to the leg plate 11a (specifically, the fitting recess 5) by screwing or the like. Attached to The outer peripheral surface (base end outer peripheral surface 13c) of the base end portion 13b attached to the fitting recess 5 in this manner has a top plate attached to the contact portion 5b which is a part of the fitting recess 5 as shown in FIG. Abuts from the direction of the furniture 2 coming and going.

  On the other hand, the guide rails 36 and 37 regulate the moving direction and moving range of the guide portions 13 and 14 which move relative to the shelf device 3 with the appearance of the furniture 2 with the top plate from inside the shelf device 3 As shown in FIG. 6 etc., it forms in each inner wall face of side plate 31a, 31b which makes the shelf part 31, respectively. In the present embodiment, the guide rails 36 and 37 have the same configuration as each other except that the formation portions of the shelf legs 31 are different. Below, these guide rails 36 and 37 are represented and the guide rail 36 is demonstrated.

  The guide rail 36 is an inner wall of the side plate 31a of the shelf leg 31, that is, of the leg plate 11a of the top plate leg 11 from which the guide portion 13 (specifically, the guide projection 13a) protrudes as shown in FIGS. It is concavely formed on the wall surface portion facing the outer wall surface. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the guide rail 36 is long in the direction in which the top-mounted furniture 2 emerges from the inside of the shelf device 3, and slidably receives the guide protrusion 13a. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the guide rail 36 is a retaining surface 36a near the end of the side plate 31a in the appearance direction of the furniture with top plate 2, specifically, near the end on the front side of the appearance direction. Have. Further, the guide rail 36 has a retaining surface 36b in the vicinity of the end of the side plate 31a on the opposite side to the retaining surface 36a (the rear side of the top plate-equipped furniture 2 in the appearance and retraction direction). Among the retaining surfaces 36a and 36b, one retaining surface 36a is for preventing a situation in which the furniture 2 with a top plate unintentionally comes off from the front side of the depth direction F1 of the shelf device 3. The other retaining surface 36 b is for preventing the guide portion 13 from coming out of the guide rail 36 from the back side in the depth direction F 1 of the shelf device 3.

  As shown in FIG. 9, the guide rail 36 having such a configuration slides the guide protrusion 13a in its own longitudinal direction. Thereby, the guide rail 36 moves the moving direction of the guide portion 13 along with the appearance of the furniture 2 with the top plate, that is, the appearance direction of the furniture 2 with the top plate from the inside of the shelf device 3 = Restrict in the depth direction F11) of the furniture 2 with a top plate. On the other hand, the guide rail 36 causes the guide protrusion 13a sliding toward the front side of the top plate equipped furniture 2 to abut on the retaining surface 36a, thereby guiding the guide portion 13 to the front side of the projection direction. Stop moving. Further, the guide rail 36 causes the guide protrusion 13a sliding toward the back side of the top plate-equipped furniture 2 in the direction of emergence and contact with the retaining surface 36b, thereby guiding the guide portion 13 to the side of the direction of emergence and appearance. Stop moving. Due to these actions, the guide rail 36 regulates the relative movement range of the guide portion 13 with respect to the shelf device 3 accompanied with the appearance of the above-described furniture 2 with a top plate to the range between the retaining surfaces 36a and 36b. Do. That is, the guide rail 36 regulates the movement range of the furniture 2 with the top plate when the furniture 2 with the top plate is inserted into and removed from the shelf device 3 to a range in which the furniture 2 with the top plate is not detached from the shelf device 3.

  Here, the guide portion 14 and the guide rail 37 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 function in the same manner as the case of the guide portion 13 and the guide rail 36 described above. In the combination furniture 1 including the guide portions 13 and 14 and the guide rails 36 and 37, the furniture with the top plate 2 is a shelf while the movement direction and the movement range are restricted by the guide portions 13 and 14 and the guide rails 36 and 37. Appears from within the device 3.

  FIG. 10 is a view for explaining the operation of pulling out the furniture with a top plate from the inside of the shelf device. FIG. 11 is a view for explaining the storage operation of the furniture with a top plate in the shelf device. When the user uses the furniture 2 with a top plate accommodated in the accommodation space 35 of the shelf device 3 as a desk etc., as shown in FIG. The furniture 2 is moved, and the furniture 2 with a top is pulled out from the accommodation space 35.

  Specifically, the user lifts the front side portion of the furniture 2 with the top plate in the depth direction F1 and separates the non-slip portions 18 of the top plate legs 11 from the floor surface, and the furniture 2 with the top plate Pull out. Thereby, the furniture with top plate 2 releases the anti-slip function on the floor surface by the non-slip portion 18 and moves smoothly to the front side in the depth direction F1 by the action of the wheels 17. The user pulls out the necessary amount of the top plate 10 to the outside of the accommodation space 35 according to the application of the top plate furniture 2 and then lowers the top plate furniture 2 to contact the non-slip portion 18 with the floor surface Let At this time, the furniture with a top plate 2 is made to stand on the floor surface by the top plate leg portion 11, and the slip of the top plate leg portion 11 on the floor surface is suppressed by the action of the non-slip portion 18. Stabilize. In the free standing position of the furniture 2 with a top, as shown in FIG. 10, the top 10 uses the use portion 10b of the top surface area of the top surface 10a according to the application and the depth of the shelf device 3 It is exposed to the outside from the near side of the direction F1. At this time, the non-use portion 10c and the fall prevention wall 12 unnecessary for the application of the top plate top surface 10a are accommodated in the accommodation space 35 of the shelf device 3 (state S1). In the present embodiment, the non-use portion 10 c of the top 10 is a top portion located in the accommodation space 35 of the shelf device 3 in the top surface 10 a. The used portion 10b of the top 10 is a top portion located (exposed) outside the accommodation space 35 of the top 10a.

  In this state S1, the moving direction of the furniture 2 with a top plate when pulling out the furniture 2 with a top plate from within the shelf device 3 is restricted in the depth direction F1 by the guides 13 and 14 and the guide rails 36 and 37 described above. . At this time, for example, as shown in FIG. 10, the guide portion 13 slides along the guide rail 36 to the front side of the depth direction F1 together with the furniture 2 with the top plate. By the action of the guide portions 13 and 14 and the guide rails 36 and 37, the furniture 2 with a top plate is between the upper surfaces of the top plate 10 and the fall prevention wall 12 and the lower surface of the shelf plate 30 of the shelf device 3 And move to the front side in the depth direction F1 with a sufficient gap to avoid contact between the two. As a result, the furniture 2 with the top plate is pulled out from the inside of the shelf device 3 without making both the top plate 10 and the fall prevention wall 12 contact the shelf board 30.

  When the user uses the top plate 10 of the top plate furniture 2 as wide as possible, the user lifts the front side portion of the top plate furniture 2 as described above to separate the non-slip portion 18 from the floor surface While pulling out the furniture 2 with a top plate further. Thereby, the furniture 2 with top panel releases the anti-slip effect on the floor surface as in the case of the state S1 described above, and moves smoothly to the front side in the depth direction F1 by the action of the wheel 17. The user further pulls the top plate 10 out of the accommodation space 35 and then lowers the furniture 2 with the top plate to bring the anti-slip portion 18 into contact with the floor surface. At this time, as with the case of the above-described state S1, the furniture with a top plate 2 is made to stand on the floor surface by the top plate legs 11 and suppresses the slip of the top plate legs 11 on the floor surface, thereby achieving a free standing position. Stabilize In the free standing position of the furniture 2 with a top, as shown in FIG. 10, the top 10 has as many use portions 10b as possible on the top 10a of the top, from the front side of the depth direction F1 of the shelf device 3 Exposed to the outside. At this time, the non-use portion 10c of the top plate top surface 10a and the fall prevention wall 12 are accommodated in the accommodation space 35 of the shelf device 3 (state S2).

  In this state S2, the moving direction and moving range of the furniture 2 with a top plate when pulling out the furniture 2 with a top plate from inside the shelf device 3 is limited by the guides 13 and 14 and the guide rails 36 and 37 described above. At this time, for example, as shown in FIG. 10, the guide portion 13 slides along the guide rail 36 to the front side of the depth direction F1 together with the furniture 2 with the top plate, whereby the movement direction of the furniture 2 with the top plate The (drawing direction) is limited to the front side in the depth direction F1. Further, at the same time that the furniture 2 with the top plate exposes the top plate 10 to the outside of the shelf device 3 as much as possible, the guide portion 13 brings the guide projection 13a into contact with the retaining surface 36a of the guide rail 36 (see FIG. 9), stop moving to the front side in the depth direction F1. Thereby, the movement range (drawer range) of the furniture 2 with a top plate is limited to the range of state S2 mentioned above. Also in such a state S2, the furniture with a top plate 2 has the top plate 10 and the fall prevention wall 12 by the action of the guide portions 13 and 14 and the guide rails 36 and 37 as in the case of the above-mentioned state S1. A sufficient gap is secured between the upper surface and the lower surface of the shelf board 30 of the shelf device 3, and the sheet is moved to the front side in the depth direction F1. As a result, the furniture 2 with the top plate can be pulled out as much as possible from the inside of the shelf device 3 without contacting both the top plate 10 and the anti-falling wall 12 with the shelf plate 30 and without coming out of the shelf device 3. Be

  The above-described guide portions 13 and 14 and the guide rails 36 and 37 are provided with the top panel furniture 2 in a state of being accommodated in the accommodation space 35 of the shelf device 3 as shown in FIG. The same effect as in the case of the above-described states S1 and S2 is exhibited also when drawing out from the inside as much as possible.

  On the other hand, when the user places the furniture 2 with top plate pulled out from inside the shelf device 3 in the accommodation space 35 of the shelf device 3 as shown in FIG. While lifting the portion to separate the non-slip portion 18 from the floor surface, the furniture with top plate 2 is pushed into the storage space 35. Thereby, the furniture with top plate 2 releases the anti-slip function on the floor surface by the non-slip portion 18, and the action of the wheels 17 smooths the back side plate 33 of the shelf device 3 to the back side in the depth direction F1. Move to After the user has finished storing the furniture 2 with the top plate in the housing space 35, the user lowers the furniture 2 with the top plate to bring the non-slip portion 18 into contact with the floor surface. At this time, the furniture with top plate 2 comes close to the back surface plate 33 from inside the accommodation space 35, and stands independently on the floor surface by the top plate leg portion 11, and the top plate leg portion 11 on the floor surface by the non-slip portion 18. The slippage is suppressed to stabilize the state accommodated in the accommodation space 35 (state S3). In this state S3, the entire area of the top 10 is accommodated in the accommodation space 35 of the shelf device 3 as shown in FIG. Further, the fall prevention wall 12 is located near the back end in the depth direction F1 in the accommodation space 35. The notch 15a receives the support 34 in the same manner as the notch 15b shown in FIG.

  In this state S3, the moving direction and moving range of the furniture 2 with a top plate when storing the furniture 2 with a top plate in the shelf device 3 is limited by the guides 13 and 14 and the guide rails 36 and 37 described above. . Under the present circumstances, as shown, for example in FIG. 11, the guide part 13 slides along the guide rail 36 with the furniture 2 with a top plate from the front side to the back side of the depth direction F1 by this. The movement direction (push-in direction) of is limited to the back side in the depth direction F1. Further, at the same time that the furniture 2 with the top plate is completely accommodated in the accommodation space 35 of the shelf device 3, the guide portion 13 brings the guide projection 13a into contact with the retaining surface 36b of the guide rail 36 (see FIG. 9). , Stop the movement to the far side of the depth direction F1. Thereby, the movement range (push-in range) of the furniture 2 with a top plate is limited to the range of state S3 mentioned above.

  By the action of the guide portions 13 and 14 and the guide rails 36 and 37 in the state S3 described above, the furniture 2 with a top plate is made of the upper surfaces of the top plate 10 and the fall prevention wall 12 and the lower surface of the shelf plate 30 of the shelf device 3 It moves to the back side in the depth direction F1 with a sufficient gap therebetween. As a result, neither the top plate 10 nor the fall prevention wall 12 contacts the shelf plate 30, and neither of the guide portions 13 and 14 slips out of the guide rails 36 and 37. It is smoothly accommodated in the accommodation space 35 of the shelf device 3.

(A combination of furniture with shelf and shelf unit)
Below, the combination aspect of the furniture 2 with a top plate which comprises the combination furniture 1 concerning embodiment of this invention, and the shelf apparatus 3 is demonstrated in detail. The furniture 2 with a top plate whose movement direction and movement range at the time of appearance from inside the shelf device 3 is restricted by the guide portions 13, 14 and the like is limited from the leg plates 11 a and 11 b of the top plate leg 11 to the guide portions 13, 14 Can be easily removed from the inside of the shelf device 3. FIG. 12 is a view showing a state in which the guide portion is removed from the top plate leg portion of the furniture with top plate. FIG. 13 is a view showing a state in which the furniture with a top plate is removed from the shelf device. FIG. 14: is a figure which shows an example of another aspect of the combination furniture which combined the shelf apparatus and the top plate. Although the illumination device 50 described above is not illustrated in FIGS. 13 and 14, the shelf device 3 may be provided with the illumination device 50 as illustrated in FIG. 1 and the like.

  As shown in FIGS. 10, 11 and the like, the guide portions 13 and 14 for limiting the moving direction and moving range of the furniture 2 with the top plate at the time of appearance and retraction are the top plate legs 11 of the furniture 2 with the top plate as described above. Are detachably attached to the leg plates 11a and 11b of the second embodiment. That is, the guide portions 13 and 14 can be removed from the leg plates 11a and 11b, respectively. For example, as shown in FIG. 12, the guide portion 14 is easily removed from the fitting recess 6 of the leg plate 11 b by releasing attachment means such as screwing to the fitting recess 6. The same applies to the guide portion 13. The fitting recess 6 has the same structure as the fitting recess 5 for detachably attaching the guide portion 13 as shown in FIG. 7 except that it is formed on the inner wall of the leg plate 11b.

  By removing the guide portions 13 and 14 from the leg plates 11 a and 11 b as described above, the movement of the furniture with the top plate 2 due to the actions of the guide portions 13 and 14 and the guide rails 36 and 37 is released. That is, as shown in FIGS. 10, 11 and the like, the restriction on the movement direction and movement range of the furniture 2 with a top plate when putting the furniture 2 with a top plate into and out of the shelf device 3 is released. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 13, the furniture 2 with the top plate is released from the retaining action by the guide rails 36 and 37 of the side plates 31 a and 31 b of the shelf device 3 and becomes free to the shelf device 3 . Such furniture with a top plate 2 is, as shown in FIG. 10, the front side of the depth direction F1 of the shelf device 3 (the thick-line arrow in FIG. Can be easily removed from the shelf device 3 by moving toward the direction. As a result, the furniture 2 with a top plate is in a free state where it can be separated from the shelf device 3 as shown in FIG. The guide portions 13 and 14 are removed from the leg plates 11a and 11b as described above, and then removed from the shelf device 3 and put in the fitting recesses 5 and 6 of the leg plates 11a and 11b of the furniture 2 with top plate which is free. It is desirable to attach each of them (see, for example, the guide portion 14 shown in FIG. 14). Thereby, the loss of the guide portions 13 and 14 (including screws and the like for attachment) can be prevented.

  By setting the furniture 2 with the top plate to the free state with respect to the shelf device 3, the furniture 2 with the top plate can be used not only as a desk that can appear to and retract from the shelf device 3, but also according to various applications. Become. As a result, it is possible to realize the combination furniture 1 in which the combination aspect of the furniture 2 with the top plate and the shelf device 3 can be variously changed according to the application of the furniture 2 with the top plate.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 14, one aspect of the combination furniture 1 that can be changed according to such applications is that the depth direction F11 of the furniture 2 with top plate and the width direction of the shelf device 3 are parallel to each other. It is comprised combining the furniture with board 2 and the shelf apparatus 3. As shown in FIG. In the combination furniture 1 of the combination aspect shown in FIG. 14, the furniture with top plate 2 becomes usable from both sides in the depth direction F11. The shelf device 3 becomes usable from the right side in the width direction F12 of the furniture 2 with a top plate.

  Specifically, in the combination furniture 1 shown in FIG. 14, the user sits on a chair or the like and uses the furniture 2 with a top plate, and the shelf device 3 while facing the right side in the width direction F12 of the furniture 2 with a top plate You can use it easily. Under the present circumstances, the user can slide the shielding member 40 suitably in the width direction F2 of the shelf apparatus 3, and can use the article storage part 38a and open type article storage parts 38b and 38c on the shelf board 30 easily. . Also, the user can use the facing portion of the shielding member 40 as the book stand 46. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 1 and the like, the user attaches the lighting device 50 to the open type article storage portion 38c of the shelf plate 30, whereby the article on the top plate 10 of the furniture 2 with the top plate (books and stationery The illumination device 50 can be used for applications such as illuminating the etc.) or illuminating articles (such as books and information devices) on the book stand 46.

  Further, by using the furniture 2 with a top plate of the combination furniture 1 as shown in FIG. 14 as a learning desk for children, the user (child) can hold the furniture 2 with the top plate in the depth direction F11 with the parent While facing each other, you can learn with your parents (face-to-face learning).

  As described above, in the embodiment of the present invention, one leg of the top leg of the top-mounted furniture and the shelf leg of the shelf device in the embodiment of the present invention is elongated in the direction in which the top-mounted furniture appears A guide rail is provided, and a guide portion detachably attached to the other of the top plate leg portion and the shelf leg portion is engaged with the guide rail of one leg portion, and the guide along the guide rail The movement of the head guides the appearance of the furniture with the top plate to the shelving device, and the abutment of the guide portion against the retaining surface formed at the longitudinal end of the guide rail makes the furniture with the top plate from the shelving device It is preventing the escape.

  Therefore, the movement direction of the furniture with the top plate at the time of appearance of the furniture with the top plate with respect to the shelf device is regulated in the movement direction of the guide portion along the guide rail, and the movement range of the furniture with the top plate at the time of appearance Can be restricted to the range of movement of the guide portion from any position in the guide rail to the position of the retaining surface of the longitudinal end. Further, by removing the guide portion engaged with the guide rail of one leg from the other leg, the engagement relationship between the guide portion and the guide rail is temporarily eliminated, and the guide portion and the guide rail described above It is possible to easily release the restriction on the range of movement of the furniture with the top plate. By the above, when putting on and taking off the furniture with the top plate to the shelf device, smoothly removing the furniture with the top plate from the inside of the shelf device while preventing unintended detachment of the furniture with the top plate from the shelf device. It is possible to temporarily remove the restriction on the range for pulling out the furniture with the top plate from the inside of the shelf device and easily pull out the furniture with the top plate from the shelf device. As a result, the topboard furniture can be freely separated from the shelf device, and the usage mode of the topboard furniture can be diversified according to the application.

  By using the combination furniture according to the present invention, it is possible to use the table-topped furniture not only as furniture such as a desk that can be smoothly moved in and out of the shelf device, but also according to various applications. That is, it is possible not only to be able to use the furniture with a top plate of combination furniture and the shelf device separately as a single piece of furniture but also to use the combination of the furniture with a top plate and the shelf device that composes combination furniture with the use of top plate furniture. It can be changed in various ways. For example, combination furniture which can be used in a state where it can be used from both sides in the depth direction and which is combined with a shelf device, thereby enabling face-to-face learning between users such as children and instructors such as relatives Can be realized easily. As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to improve the ease of use of the furniture with a top plate and the shelf device that constitute combined furniture.

  Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the protrusion (guide protrusion) of the guide portion is inserted into the through hole of the leg portion and slidably fitted to the guide rail, and the base end portion of the guide portion is the same leg It is detachably attached to the unit. For this reason, the work of removably attaching the guide to the top leg or shelf leg from the opening direction of the guide rail to the inside or the outside of the combined furniture in the state where the top plate is incorporated into the storage space of the shelf device It is possible to secure enough space for Thereby, while each operation of attachment and removal of a guide part can be performed simply, the state to which the movement direction and movement range at the time of appearance of a top board with furniture were restricted with a guide part and a guide rail, and regulation with respect to this top board furniture Can be switched easily with the state where the key is released. As a result, it is possible to smoothly put in and out the furniture with a top plate from the storage space of the shelf device, and to extract the furniture with a top plate from the shelf device and combine the shelf device and the furniture with a top plate in a free mode. And can be used easily according to the application of combination furniture.

  Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the leg portion (top plate leg portion or shelf leg portion) to which the guide portion is detachably attached is in contact with the proximal end portion of the guide portion in the projecting and retracting direction of the furniture with top plate Form a part. For this reason, when the guide projection collides with the retaining surface of the guide rail, a force (hereinafter referred to as an impact force) generated in the projecting / retracting direction of the furniture with the top plate with respect to the base end of the guide portion It can be received. As a result, deterioration of the attachment strength of the guide portion due to the impact force can be suppressed, and as a result, the state where the guide portion is attached to the leg portion can be maintained more robustly.

  Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the guide rail is concaved so that one of the top plate leg portion and the shelf leg portion is recessed from the wall surface facing the other leg portion to which the guide portion is attached. The guide projection of the guide portion is formed in a convex shape to be fitted in the concave guide rail. For this reason, the exposure of the guide portion and the guide rail to the space between the facing surfaces of the top plate leg portion and the shelf leg portion can be reduced as much as possible. Thereby, the distance between the facing surfaces of the top leg and the shelf leg can be made as small as possible. As a result, since a space having a sufficient width can be secured below the top plate of the top plate furniture, the space width under the top plate can be narrowed to prevent the usability of the top plate furniture from being impaired.

  Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the fitting recess in which the base end portion of the guide portion is fitted is formed on the wall surface of the leg portion to which the guide portion is attached opposite to the surface facing the guide rail. A part of the joint recess is made to function as the contact portion described above. Therefore, the contact portion can be more easily found at the time of attaching the guide portion, and the guide portion can be attached to the leg portion without projecting the base end portion of the guide portion from the wall surface of the leg portion. This makes it possible to eliminate unnecessary projections from the wall surface of the top plate leg or shelf leg. As a result, the appearance of the furniture with a top plate or the shelf device is prevented from being damaged due to the protrusion of the wall surface, and the space width under the top plate of the furniture with a top plate is narrowed to impair the usability of the furniture with a top plate It can prevent the situation.

  In the embodiment described above, the single article storage portion 38a and the two open type article storage portions 38b and 38c are formed on the shelf board 30 of the shelf device 3. However, the present invention It is not limited to this. On the shelf plate 30, one each (two in total) is formed of an openable and closable article storage unit shielded openably and closably by the shielding member 40 and an open type article storage unit normally opened. Each may be formed in plurality (four or more in total). Alternatively, one openable-type article storage unit is formed on the shelf board 30 and a plurality of open-type article storage units are formed. As a result, a total of three openable-type article storage units and open-type article storage units are provided. The above may be formed.

  Further, in the embodiment described above, two types of storage shelves of the openable-type article storage unit 38a and the open-type article storage units 38b and 38c are formed on the shelf board 30 of the shelf device 3. Is not limited to this. One or more of either the openable-type article storage unit or the open-type article storage unit may be formed on the shelf board 30.

  Furthermore, in the embodiment described above, an openable-type article storage portion 38a is formed in the central portion on the shelf board 30, and open-type article storage is performed on both sides in the width direction F2 of the shelf device 3 across the article storage portion 38a. Although the portions 38 b and 38 c are formed, the present invention is not limited to this. The article storage portion 38a may be formed on the right side in the width direction (for example, the right end) of the center on the shelf board 30, or formed on the left side in the width direction (for example, the left end) It is also good. In this case, the open-type article storage portions 38b and 38c may not be formed to sandwich the article storage portion 38a in the width direction. For example, the open-type article storage portions 38b and 38c may be arranged on the right or left side in the width direction than the article storage portion 38a. It may be formed.

  Further, in the above-described embodiment, the article storage portion 38a is openably closed by the shielding member 40 sliding in the width direction F2 of the shelf device 3, but the present invention is not limited to this. The shielding member in the present invention may be configured to pivot in a predetermined direction such as up and down or left and right using a hinge or the like, and may pivot the article storage portion 38a open and close by pivoting. . In this case, the upper end of the shelf device 3 may be provided with a plate-like member that covers the upper side of the shelf plate 30 and forms the ceiling of the shelf device 3.

  Furthermore, in the embodiment described above, the illumination device 50 is provided in the open-type article storage portion 38c at the left end, but the present invention is not limited to this. The illumination device 50 is provided in the open-type article storage portion 38b at the right end It is also good. Alternatively, a functional device other than the lighting device 50, such as a watch or a fan, may be provided in one or both of the open-type article storage portions 38b and 38c. That is, in the present invention, the functional device provided on the shelf board 30 or the like of the shelf device 3 is not particularly limited to the lighting device 50, but a predetermined function (for example, a useful function for the user's use of the combination furniture 1) What is necessary is to have. Further, the number of functional devices provided on the shelf board 30 or the like of the shelf device 3 may be one or more.

  Further, in the embodiment described above, the illumination device 50 is provided as an example of the functional device in the open-type article storage portion 38c of the shelf device 3. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The functional units such as the lighting device 50 may not be provided in the units 38 b and 38 c. In this case, the open-type article storage portions 38 b and 38 c may be used as storage bins for articles in their respective entire regions.

  Furthermore, in the embodiment described above, among the guide portions 13 and 14 and the guide rails 36 and 37 that regulate the moving direction and moving range of the appearance of the furniture 2 with top plate from the inside of the shelf device 3, the guide portions 13 and 14 Although the guide rails 36 and 37 are provided on the shelf legs 31 of the shelf device 3 so as to be detachably attached to the top plate legs 11 of the furniture 2 with the top plate, the present invention is not limited to this. . In the present invention, the guide portions 13 and 14 are detachably provided on the side plates 31 a and 31 b forming the shelf legs 31 of the shelf device 3, and the guide rails 36 and 37 are the top plate legs 11 of the furniture 2 with a top plate. May be provided on each of the leg plates 11a and 11b. In this case, the fitting recesses 5 and 6 are respectively formed in the outer walls of the side plates 31a and 31b, the guide rails 36 and 37 are respectively formed on the outer walls of the leg plates 11a and 11b, and the guide portions 13 and 14 are the side plates 31a, Alternatively, the guide rails 36 and 37 of the leg plates 11a and 11b may be slidably engaged with the fitting recesses 5 and 6 from the outer side of 31b.

  Moreover, although the guide rails 36 and 37 were made into the groove | channel formed concavely in embodiment mentioned above, this invention is not limited to this. In the present invention, the guide rails 36 and 37 may be formed by using an elongated rail member having a U-shaped cross section and having retaining surfaces at both ends in the longitudinal direction.

  Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the guide portions 13 and 14 are configured to have the guide projections slidably engaged with the guide rails 36 and 37, but the present invention is limited to this. is not. In the present invention, the guide portions 13 and 14 have projections for rotatably supporting the wheels, and insert the wheels of the projections into the guide rails 36 and 37 and attach the top plate along the guide rails 36 and 37. It may move (slide) in the direction in which the furniture 2 appears.

  Further, in the embodiment described above, the guide portions 13 and 14 are respectively fitted in the fitting recesses 5 and 6 so that the rear end surfaces of the guide portions 13 and 14 do not protrude from the inner wall surfaces of the leg plates 11a and 11b. However, the present invention is not limited to this. In the present invention, the guide portions 13 and 14 may be detachably attached to the inner walls of the leg plates 11a and 11b so that the base end portions thereof project from the inner wall surfaces of the leg plates 11a and 11b.

  FIG. 15 is a view showing a modification of the state in which the guide portion is attached to the inner wall of the leg plate. For example, as shown in FIG. 15, the guide portion 13 inserts the guide protrusion 13a into the through hole 5a provided in the leg plate 11a to engage the guide protrusion 13a with the guide rail 36 of the side plate 31a, and the leg plate 11a. The proximal end 13b is brought into contact with the inner wall surface of The guide portion 13 is detachably attached to the inner wall of the leg plate 11a by screwing or the like in a state where the base end portion 13b is protruded from the inner wall surface of the leg plate 11a as shown in FIG. Further, as shown in FIG. 15, the inner wall portion of the leg plate 11a to which the guide portion 13 is attached is an abutment portion 7 that abuts on the proximal end portion 13b of the guide portion 13 from the projecting and retracting direction of the furniture 2 with a top plate. However, the base end 13 b may be formed in a convex shape sandwiching the base end 13 b in the above-mentioned projecting and retracting direction. The attachment configuration of the guide portion 13 and the configuration of the contact portion 7 may be the same as in the other guide portion 14.

  On the other hand, in the embodiment described above, the shielding member 40 shielding the article storage portion 38a of the shelf device 3 in an openable and closable manner has the function as the book stand 46, but the invention is not limited thereto. The look base 46 may be separate from the shielding member 40 described above. That is, in the present invention, the shelf device 3 may be provided on the shelf plate 30 with the shielding member 40 and the book stand 46 separately configured from each other. In this case, the article support portion 42 may not be provided on the shielding member 40 but may be provided on the lower side portion of the article receiving portion of the book stand 46 which is a separate body. Further, the reading stand 46 may be slidably supported in the width direction F2 of the shelf device 3 by the front side slide guide portion 47 in the same manner as the shielding member 40. Alternatively, a slide guide unit having the same configuration as the front slide guide unit 47 is separately provided in a portion on the front side of the depth direction F1 of the shelf plate 30, and the book stand 46 is configured by the other slide guide unit. It may be slidably supported in the width direction F2 of

  In addition, the book stand 46 is configured to be detachably attachable to the shelf board 30 of the shelf device 3 when it is separate from the shielding member 40, and the front side of the top surface of the shelf board 30 in the depth direction It may be movably attached to a desired one of them. Alternatively, the book stand 46 is configured to pivot in a predetermined direction such as up and down or left and right using a hinge or the like, and pivots to a predetermined position on the shelf device 3, for example, on the shielding member 40. It may be configured to be folded at the end face.

  Further, the present invention is not limited by the above-described embodiment, and one obtained by appropriately combining the above-described respective constituent elements is also included in the present invention. For example, the furniture 2 with a top plate and the shelf device 3 constituting the combination furniture 1 according to the embodiment described above may be any of wooden, metal, or resin, and these materials may be appropriately selected. It may be a combination. In addition, other embodiments, examples, operation techniques and the like made by those skilled in the art based on the above-described embodiments are all included in the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Combination furniture 2 Furniture with top plate 3 Shelf device 5, 6 Fitting recess 5a Through hole 5b, 7 Abutment portion 10 Top plate 10a Top plate upper surface 10b Used portion 10c Unused portion 11 Top plate leg 11a, 11b Leg plate 12 Fall prevention wall 13, 14 Guide portion 13a Guide projection 13b Base end portion 13c Base end outer peripheral surface 15a, 15b Notched portion 16 Drawer 17 Wheel 18 Nonslip portion 30 Shelf plate 31 Shelf leg 31a, 31b Side plate 32, 33 Rear plate 34 post 35 accommodation space 36, 37 guide rail 36a, 36b retaining surface 38a article accommodation portion 38b, 38c open type article accommodation portion 39a to 39d partition member 40 shielding member 42 article support portion 46 book stand 47 front side slide guide portion 48 Rear slide guide unit 50 Lighting device F1, F11 Depth direction F2, F12 Width direction 3, F13 standing direction

Claims (4)

A furniture with a top plate having a top plate leg supporting a top plate and standing on the floor, and a storage space for supporting the shelf to stand on the floor and holding the furniture with the top plate in a retractable manner And a shelf device having a shelf leg forming the
The top plate leg and one of the shelf legs are provided on one of the legs and are longitudinal in the direction in which the furniture with the top plate appears and end of the one leg in the direction in which the furniture with the top plate appears A guide rail having a retaining surface in the vicinity of the part;
It is detachably attached to the other of the top plate leg portion and the other shelf leg portion and engaged with the guide rail, and moved along the guide rail along with the appearance of the top plate furniture. A guide portion for guiding the appearance of the furniture with a top plate and abutting on the retaining surface to prevent the furniture with the top plate from coming out of the shelf device;
Equipped with
The guide unit is
The through-hole formed in the other leg is inserted through the through-hole and slidably fitted to the guide rail, and is slid along the guide rail to guide the appearance of the furniture with the top plate A guide projection that abuts against a stop surface to prevent the topboard furniture from coming out of the shelving device;
A proximal end fixed to the guide projection and removably attached to the other leg;
Combination furniture characterized by having. The combination furniture according to claim 1 , further comprising: an abutment portion formed on the other leg portion and abutting on the base end portion in a direction in which the top plate-equipped furniture emerges and retracts. The guide rail is concavely formed on a wall surface of the one leg facing the other leg,
The combination furniture according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the guide protrusion is formed in a convex shape that fits in the concave guide rail. The contact portion is formed on a wall surface of the other leg opposite to the surface facing the guide rail, and is a part of a fitting recess in which the base end portion fits. Combination furniture according to claim 3 , wherein 2 or claim 2 is cited.

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