JP2016000173A - Combination furniture - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To allow a piece of furniture with a top plate to be readily extracted from a shelf device and thus increase the variety of use modes of the piece of furniture with the top plate depending on its usage.SOLUTION: The combination furniture according to one aspect of the present invention is a combination of a piece of furniture with a top plate having top-plate legs supporting the top plate and a shelf device having shelf legs that form an accommodating space for accommodating the piece of furniture with the top plate in an insertable and extractable manner. One of the top-plate legs and the shelf legs is provided with guide rails whereas the other is provided with detachable guide units. Each guide rail is longitudinal in the direction in which the piece of furniture with the top plate is inserted or extracted and has a retaining surface in the vicinity of the end of the leg in this direction. Each guide unit travels along the guide rail to guide insertion or extraction of the furniture with the top plate. Furthermore, the guide unit comes into contact with the retaining surface of the guide rail to prevent the piece of furniture with the top plate from being extracted from the shelf device.

Description

  The present invention relates to a combination furniture in which furniture with a top plate and a shelf device are combined.

  Conventionally, combination furniture configured by combining furniture with a top plate such as a desk and a shelf device such as a cabinet is known (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3). Hereinafter, the combination furniture means furniture that combines furniture with a top plate and a shelf device.

  In general, in a combination furniture, furniture with a top plate is of a size that can be accommodated in an accommodation space formed by the shelf device, and is attached to the shelf device so that it can move in and out of the depth direction of the shelf device. . In addition, the combination furniture is provided with stopper means for preventing the furniture with the top plate from coming out of the shelf device as disclosed in, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3. Thereby, the combination furniture restricts the pulling-out operation of the furniture with the top plate so that the furniture with the top plate is not detached from the shelf device.

  When the user uses the desk function of the combination furniture as described above, the user pulls out the furniture with the top plate from the storage space of the shelf device (hereinafter, abbreviated as the inside of the shelf device as appropriate). At this time, the furniture with a top plate is pulled out before the user without being detached from the shelf device. The user uses the pulled out furniture with the top board as a desk. On the other hand, when the user does not use the desk function of the combined furniture, the user pushes and stores the furniture with the top plate protruding from the shelf device into the shelf device. As described above, the combination furniture in which the furniture with a top plate can be appropriately moved in and out of the shelf device is installed in a room such as a living room, a study, or a learning room, and is effective in reducing the occupied space in the room.

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 1-112729 Utility Model Registration No. 3048056 JP-A-9-224754

  In recent years, in combination furniture, it is demanded that furniture with a top plate can be used not only as a desk that can be moved in and out of a shelf device but also for various uses. For this purpose, it is necessary to extract the furniture with a top plate from the shelf device and use the extracted furniture with the top plate in a free state in which the furniture can be separated from the shelf device. By freezing the furniture with the top plate in this way, the furniture with the top plate can be used from both sides in the depth direction. As a result, the furniture with the top plate can be used in various ways according to the application. .

  For example, the furniture with a top plate is made usable from both sides in the depth direction, and the combined furniture is configured by combining the furniture with the top plate and the shelf device in this state. When using furniture with a top of such a combination furniture as a learning desk for children, the user (child) who sits on the furniture with the top, such as sitting on a chair, faces across the furniture with the top. Learning with parents, so-called face-to-face learning of parents and children becomes possible.

  However, in the conventional combination furniture mentioned above, the furniture with a top plate cannot be easily extracted from the shelf device, and it is difficult to diversify the usage mode of the furniture with a top plate according to the application.

  This invention is made in view of the above, Comprising: Furniture with a top plate can be easily extracted from a shelf apparatus, and, thereby, the usage mode of furniture with a top plate can be diversified according to a use. The purpose is to provide a furniture that can be combined.

  In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, the combined furniture according to the present invention is a furniture with a top plate having a top plate leg portion for supporting the top plate, and stands on the floor while supporting the shelf plate. And a shelf device having a shelf leg part that accommodates the furniture with the top plate so as to be able to appear and retract, and is a combination furniture, one of the top plate leg part and the shelf leg part A guide rail that is long in the direction in which the furniture with the top plate protrudes and has a retaining surface in the vicinity of the end of the one leg in the direction in which the furniture with the top plate protrudes, It is detachably attached to the other leg part of the plate leg part and the shelf leg part and engages with the guide rail, and moves along the guide rail as the furniture with the top plate moves in and out. Guide the ups and downs of furniture with a top board Characterized by comprising a guide portion for preventing coming off of the top plate furnished from contact with the shelf device to the stopper surface.

  Further, in the combined furniture according to the present invention, in the above invention, the guide portion is slidably fitted into the guide rail through the through hole formed in the other leg portion, and the guide rail A guide projection that slides along and guides the appearance of the furniture with the top plate, and abuts against the retaining surface to prevent the furniture with the top plate from coming out of the shelf device, and the guide projection is fixed And a base end portion detachably attached to the other leg portion.

  In addition, the combined furniture according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the combined furniture includes an abutting portion that is formed on the other leg portion and abuts on the base end portion from the protruding and retracting direction of the furniture with the top plate. To do.

  In the combined furniture according to the present invention, in the above invention, the guide rail is formed in a concave shape on a wall surface of the one leg portion facing the other leg portion, and the guide protrusion has a concave shape. It is formed in the convex shape fitted in a guide rail.

  In the combined furniture according to the present invention, in the above invention, the contact portion is formed on a wall surface of the other leg portion opposite to the surface facing the guide rail, and the base end portion is fitted. It is a part of the fitting recessed part to do.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the furniture with a top plate can be extracted easily from a shelf apparatus, and there exists an effect that the use aspect of furniture with a top plate can be diversified according to a use.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a configuration example of the combination furniture according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a front view showing a configuration example of the combination furniture according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a side view showing a configuration example of the combination furniture according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a view showing a state in which the furniture with a top plate is pulled out from the combination furniture shelf device according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5: is a perspective view which shows the example of 1 structure of the furniture with a top plate of the combination furniture concerning embodiment of this invention. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing one configuration example of the shelf unit for combined furniture according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a guide portion that guides the appearance of furniture with a top plate from the inside of the shelf device and an attachment portion thereof. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of an engagement structure between a guide portion attached to furniture with a top plate and a guide rail formed on the shelf device. FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of guide rails formed in the shelf device. FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining the operation of pulling out the furniture with a top plate from the shelf device. FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating the operation of housing the furniture with a top plate in the shelf device. FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a state where the guide portion is removed from the top plate leg portion of the furniture with the top plate. FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the furniture with a top plate is removed from the shelf device. Drawing 14 is a figure showing an example of another mode of combination furniture which combined a shelf device and a top board. FIG. 15 is a view showing a modification of a state in which the guide portion is attached to the inner wall of the leg plate.

  DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a combination furniture according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiment. Moreover, the drawings are schematic, and it should be noted that the relationship between the dimensions of each element, the ratio of each element, and the like may differ from the actual ones. Even between the drawings, there are cases in which portions having different dimensional relationships and ratios are included. Moreover, in each drawing, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same component.

(Composition of combination furniture)
First, the structure of the combination furniture concerning embodiment of this invention is demonstrated. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a configuration example of the combination furniture according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a front view showing a configuration example of the combination furniture according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a side view showing a configuration example of the combination furniture according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a view showing a state in which the furniture with a top plate is pulled out from the combination furniture shelf device according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5: is a perspective view which shows the example of 1 structure of the furniture with a top plate of the combination furniture concerning embodiment of this invention. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing one configuration example of the shelf unit for combined furniture according to the embodiment of the present invention.

  As shown in FIGS. 1-6, the combination furniture 1 concerning embodiment of this invention is used as the furniture 2 with a top plate which can be used as a self-supporting desk etc., and the storage shelf etc. which accommodate articles | goods, such as a book. Possible self-supporting shelf device 3. The combined furniture 1 is configured by combining the furniture 2 with the top plate and the shelf device 3 so that the furniture 2 with the top plate can be accommodated in the shelf device 3 so as to be able to appear and retract.

  The furniture 2 with a top plate is a desk-like structure which can be projected and retracted from the shelf apparatus 3 as shown in FIGS. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the furniture 2 with the top plate includes a top plate 10, a top plate leg portion 11 that supports the top plate 10 and the like, and an article falling from the top plate 10. Is provided with guide walls 13 and 14 for guiding the rise and fall of the furniture 2 with the top plate from the inside of the shelf device 3, and a drawer 16 capable of accommodating articles.

  The top plate 10 is a flat plate member used for work according to this application when the user uses the furniture 2 with the top plate for an application such as learning, such as a table top. On the top surface of the top plate 10 (top plate top surface 10a), an article according to the purpose of the furniture 2 with the top plate is placed as necessary. Examples of articles placed on the top surface 10a include books, stationery, personal computers (personal computers), information devices such as tablet terminals and electronic computers, and the like.

  The top board legs 11 function as legs for the furniture 2 with a top board to stand on the floor surface, and as shown in FIG. 5, a pair of leg boards 11a and 11b that support the top board 10 and the like. Composed. The leg plates 11a and 11b are arranged so as to be spaced apart from each other in the width direction F12 of the furniture 2 with the top plate. Respective bottom surfaces of both end portions in the width direction of the top plate 10 are fixed to the top surfaces of the leg plates 11a and 11b, respectively. Moreover, the fall prevention wall 12 is attached to the back | inner side of the depth direction F11 of the furniture 2 with a top plate among each upper surface of these leg boards 11a and 11b. On the other hand, a supporting member that supports the drawer 16 is fixed to each of the opposing wall surfaces (that is, inner wall surfaces) of the leg plates 11a and 11b so as to be sandwiched between the leg plates 11a and 11b. Such leg plates 11a and 11b support the top plate 10 and the fall prevention wall 12 while sandwiching and supporting the support member of the drawer 16 from the width direction F12. While maintaining such a state, the leg plates 11a and 11b are self-supporting with the top plate upper surface 10a facing upward in the standing direction F13 of the furniture 2 with the top plate as shown in FIG.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 5, guide portions 13 and 14 and notches 15a and 15b are provided on the back side of the leg plates 11a and 11b in the depth direction F11. The guide parts 13 and 14 guide the appearance and appearance of the furniture 2 with the top plate from the inside of the shelf device 3, and are detachably attached to the leg plates 11a and 11b, respectively. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the notches 15 a and 15 b avoid contact between the column 34 of the shelf device 3 and the top plate leg 11 when the furniture 2 with the top plate is accommodated in the shelf device 3. And formed on the leg plates 11a and 11b, respectively.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, wheels 17 and anti-slip portions 18 are provided at the lower ends of the standing directions F <b> 13 of the leg plates 11 a and 11 b. The wheel 17 is for smoothly moving the furniture 2 with the top plate 2 in the depth direction F11 when the furniture 2 with the top plate 2 appears and disappears from the shelf device 3. Such a wheel 17 is rotatably supported by each lower part of the leg plates 11a and 11b on the back side in the depth direction F11. The anti-slip | skid part 18 suppresses sliding of the leg plates 11a and 11b on a floor surface, and, thereby, prevents the unintentional movement of the furniture 2 with a top plate. Such an anti-slip part 18 is formed in each lower end part of the front side of the depth direction F11 in the leg plates 11a and 11b.

  The drawer 16 is a box-shaped storage unit that stores a desired article. As described above, the drawer 16 is disposed in a space between the support member fixed to the inner wall surfaces of the leg plates 11a and 11b and the top plate 10 so that it can be put in and out. The drawer 16 is pulled out to the near side in the depth direction F11 of the furniture 2 with the top plate, and is in a state where articles can be taken in and out. In addition, the drawer 16 is pushed to the back side in the depth direction F11 of the furniture 2 with the top plate, and is accommodated in the space of the furniture 2 with the top plate. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, two drawers 16 are arranged in the furniture 2 with the top board, but the number of arrangements of the drawers 16 of the furniture 2 with the top board is two. It is not limited, One may be sufficient and three or more may be sufficient.

  On the other hand, the shelf device 3 has a function as a storage shelf that accommodates articles so that they can be taken in and out, and a function that accommodates the furniture 2 with a top plate so that it can appear and disappear as shown in FIGS. It is a simple structure. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the shelf device 3 includes a shelf plate 30, a shelf leg portion 31 that supports the shelf plate 30 and the like, and a structure that allows the shelf device 3 to be strengthened. Rear plates 32 and 33 and support columns 34, a housing space 35 for accommodating the furniture 2 with a top plate so as to be able to appear and retract, and guide rails 36 and 37 for restricting a moving range when the furniture 2 with a top plate appears and retracts. . 1 to 4 and 6, the shelf device 3 includes a plurality of partition members 39 a to 39 d that form a storage shelf such as an article storage portion 38 a on the shelf board 30, and an article storage on the shelf board 30. A shielding member 40 that shields the portion 38a so as to be opened and closed, a front slide guide portion 47 and a rear slide guide portion 48 that guide the movement of the shielding member 40 during opening and closing, and an illumination device 50 are provided.

  The shelf plate 30 is a plate member that functions as a bottom plate of a storage shelf that accommodates articles in a removable manner. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the shelf 30 is fixed to the side plates 31 a and 31 b at both ends in the width direction, and is placed at a predetermined height from the floor surface by the shelf legs 31 in a self-standing manner. Supported. As shown in FIG. 2, an article accommodating portion 38a and open-type article accommodating portions 38b and 38c are formed on the shelf board 30 by partition members 39a and 39b. The article accommodating portion 38a and the open type article accommodating portions 38b, 38c are both article accommodation shelves, and the shelf board 30 forms the bottom surface of the article accommodating portion 38a and the open type article accommodating portions 38b, 38c.

  The shelf legs 31 function as legs for the shelf device 3 to stand on the floor surface, and as shown in FIG. 6, are configured by a pair of side plates 31 a and 31 b that support the shelf board 30 and the like. . The side plates 31a and 31b are fixed to both ends in the width direction of the shelf plate 30 and the rear plates 32 and 33, respectively. Moreover, the support | pillar 34 is fixed to the lower part of the side plates 31a and 31b so that it may be pinched | interposed into each of the mutually opposing wall surface (namely, inner wall surface) of the side plates 31a and 31b. The shelf leg portion 31 composed of the pair of side plates 31a and 31b supports the shelf plate 30 and the rear plates 32 and 33 and stands up (self-standing) on the floor surface, and the storage space 35 of the furniture 2 with the top plate. It is formed below the shelf board 30. At this time, the shelf leg portion 31 stands on the floor surface and supports the shelf board 30 at a predetermined height from the floor surface. Further, the shelf leg portion 31 has an accommodation space 35 of the furniture 2 with the top plate opened in the depth direction F1 of the shelf device 3, and the article accommodation portion 38a and the open type article accommodation portions 38b and 38c in the width direction F2 of the shelf device 3. Are arranged so that the upper surface of the shelf plate 30 (the bottom surface of the storage shelf) faces upward above the standing direction F3 of the shelf device 3.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the rear plate 32 is fixedly disposed on the inner wall surface of each upper portion in the vicinity of the rear end portion in the depth direction F <b> 1 of the side plates 31 a and 31 b. The rear plate 32 is brought into contact with the rear side end surface of the shelf plate 30 in the depth direction F1 to form the rear surface of the article accommodating portion 38a and the open type article accommodating portions 38b and 38c on the shelf plate 30. The front surface of the rear plate 32 is a wall surface of the rear plate 32 facing the front side in the depth direction F1 of the shelf device 3. On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the rear plate 33 is fixedly disposed on the inner wall surface of each part below the shelf plate 30 in the vicinity of the rear end portion in the depth direction F1 of the side plates 31a and 31b. . The rear surface plate 33 forms the rear surface of the accommodation space 35 formed below the shelf plate 30.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the column 34 is fixed to the inner wall surface of each end and the lower end surface of the rear plate 33 on the back side in the depth direction F <b> 1 of the side plates 31 a and 31 b. The column 34 cooperates with the rear plates 32 and 33 described above to firmly maintain the structure of the shelf leg portion 31 standing by the side plates 31a and 31b.

  The accommodation space 35 is a space for accommodating the furniture 2 with a top plate so that it can appear and disappear. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the storage space 35 of the furniture 2 with the top plate is located between the floor surface and the lower end surface of the shelf plate 30 when the shelf device 3 stands on the floor surface. It is formed. That is, the storage space 35 is surrounded by the shelf plate 30, the side plates 31 a and 31 b, and the rear plate 33 and is continuous with the floor surface and opens to the near side in the depth direction F <b> 1 of the shelf device 3. In such an accommodation space 35, the furniture 2 with a top plate that moves in the depth direction F1 of the shelf device 3 along the floor surface is accommodated so as to be able to appear and disappear as shown in FIGS.

  The guide rails 36 and 37 are rails used when guiding the up and down of the furniture 2 with the top plate from the accommodation space 35 of the shelf device 3. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, the guide rail 36 is formed on the side plate 31 a so as to be long in the direction in which the furniture 2 with the top plate 2 protrudes from the housing space 35 of the shelf device 3 (see FIG. 4). A concave shape is formed on the inner wall surface. The guide rail 36 receives the protrusion part of the guide part 13 (refer FIG. 5) attached to the leg board 11a of the furniture 2 with a top plate. On the other hand, the guide rail 37 is formed in a concave shape on the inner wall surface of the side plate 31b so as to be long in the direction of appearance of the furniture 2 with the top plate, similarly to the guide rail 36 described above. The guide rail 37 receives the protrusion part of the guide part 14 attached to the leg board 11b of the furniture 2 with a top plate, as shown in FIG.

  The guide rails 36 and 37 as described above move and move the guide portions 13 and 14 that move relative to the shelf device 3 as the furniture 2 with the top plate moves in and out of the storage space 35 of the shelf device 3. It functions as a regulating means for regulating the range. Specifically, the guide rails 36 and 37 restrict the moving direction of the guide portions 13 and 14 that accompanies the rising and falling of the furniture 2 with the top plate to the direction of the rising and falling of the furniture 2 with the top plate. In addition, the guide rails 36 and 37 restrict the movement range of the guide portions 13 and 14 when the furniture 2 with a top plate moves in and out to a range where the furniture 2 with the top plate 2 does not detach from the shelf device 3 (does not come out). . As a result, the guide rails 36 and 37 have a relative movement range with respect to the shelf device 3 when the furniture 2 with a top plate appears, and the fall prevention wall 12 of the furniture 2 with the top plate is a shelf as shown in FIGS. It restrict | limits to the range which does not come out of the accommodation space 35 in the apparatus 3.

  The article storage unit 38a and the open-type article storage units 38b and 38c function as storage shelves that store articles in a removable manner, and are formed on the shelf plate 30 of the shelf device 3. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, the article accommodation portion 38 a is an open / close type accommodation shelf that is shielded by the shielding member 40 so as to be opened and closed. When the shielding by the shielding member 40 is released, the article accommodating portion 38a is in an open state in which the near side in the depth direction F1 and the upper side in the standing direction F3 of the shelf device 3 are opened, and articles can be taken in and out. On the other hand, when the article accommodating portion 38a is shielded by the shielding member 40, the article accommodating portion 38a is in a closed state in which the front side in the depth direction F1 and the upper side in the standing direction F3 of the shelf device 3 are covered, and the article is placed in the shielding space. Can be accommodated.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, the open-type article accommodating portions 38 b and 38 c are usually accommodation shelves in a state where the near side and the upper side (the upper side in the standing direction F <b> 3) of the shelf device 3 in the depth direction F <b> 1 are opened. . The open-type article accommodating portions 38b, 38c maintain this open state and accommodate articles in a removable manner unless they are shielded by the shielding member 40 when the shielding of the article accommodating portion 38a described above is released. At this time, the open-type article accommodating portions 38b and 38c accommodate articles taller than the shielding member 40 (for example, large books exemplified in the dictionary) as well as articles lower in height than the shielding member 40. Is possible.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, the article storage unit 38 a and the open type product storage units 38 b and 38 c described above are arranged in the width direction F <b> 2 of the shelf device 3 with the shelf plate 30 as the bottom surface and the rear plate 32 as the rear surface. Formed. The article storage portion 38a and the open-type article storage portions 38b and 38c are partitioned by a plurality of partition members 39a and 39b.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the partition members 39 a and 39 b are arranged on the shelf board 30 at a predetermined interval in the width direction F <b> 2 of the shelf device 3. The partition members 39a and 39b respectively form a right side surface and a left side surface in the width direction F2 of the above-described openable and closable article accommodating portion 38a. The partition members 39a and 39b are formed so that a plurality of open-type article storage portions are arranged in the width direction F2 of the shelf device 3 with the article storage portion 38a interposed therebetween. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the partition members 39a and 39b form an open-type article storage portion 38b at the right end in the width direction F2 of the shelf device 3 with the article storage portion 38a interposed therebetween. An open type article accommodating portion 38c is formed at the left end of the shelf device 3 in the width direction F2. At this time, the partition member 39a forms the left side surface of the open-type article storage portion 38b at the right end. The partition member 39b forms the right side surface of the open-type article storage portion 38c at the left end. Further, the right side surface of the open-type article storage portion 38b at the right end is formed by the side plate 31a, and the left side surface of the open-type article storage portion 38c at the left end is formed by the side plate 31b.

  On the other hand, the partition members 39c and 39d further partition the storage spaces of the above-described open-type article storage portions 38b and 38c. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, the partition member 39 c is disposed in a portion of the shelf board 30 between the side plate 31 a and the partition member 39 a. The partition member 39c further divides the open-type article storage portion 38b at the right end into a plurality (two in this embodiment) of article storage portions. On the other hand, the partition member 39d is disposed in a portion of the shelf board 30 between the side plate 31b and the partition member 39b. The partition member 39d further divides the open-type article storage portion 38c at the left end into a plurality of (two in the present embodiment) article storage portions.

  The shielding member 40 shields the above-described article storage portion 38a on the shelf board 30 so as to be openable and closable. Specifically, as illustrated in FIGS. 2, 3, and 6, the shielding member 40 includes a shielding plate that shields the article accommodating portion 38 a from the near side in the depth direction F <b> 1 of the shelf device 3, and the standing direction of the shelf device 3. It is configured using a shielding plate or the like that shields the article accommodating portion 38a from the upper side of F3. The shielding member 40 is supported by the shelf device 3 so as to move (for example, slide) in the width direction F2 of the shelf device 3 across the article accommodating portion 38a and the open-type article accommodating portions 38b and 38c. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the portion on the near side in the depth direction of the shielding member 40 is supported by the front slide guide portion 47 on the shelf plate 30, and the portion on the far side in the depth direction of the shielding member 40 is the rear plate 32. Is supported by a rear slide guide portion 48 on the rear surface of the rear surface. The shielding member 40 is thus supported by the shelf device 3 from both the near side and the far side in the depth direction F1, and the moving direction and moving range are regulated by the front slide guide portion 47 and the rear slide guide portion 48. The

  Here, the article storage unit 38a and the open-type product storage units 38b and 38c described above have the shelf plate 30 as the bottom surface and the rear plate 32 as the rear surface, and the front side in the depth direction F1 and the upright direction F3 of the shelf device 3. (Upper side) is opened. The shielding member 40 moves in the width direction F <b> 2 of the shelf device 3 along the front side slide guide portion 47 and the rear side slide guide portion 48, across the article accommodating portion 38 a and the open type article accommodating portions 38 b and 38 c. Thereby, the shielding member 40 shields the article accommodating portion 38a so as to be openable and closable, and opens the front side and the upper side in the depth direction of the open type article accommodating portions 38b and 38c. Further, as described above, the shielding member 40 moves along the front slide guide portion 47 and the rear slide guide portion 48 to release the shielding of the article accommodating portion 38a and to open the article accommodating portions 38b and 38c. At least a part of the opening / closing type accommodating portion of any one of the above.

  On the other hand, the shielding member 40 is provided with an article support portion 42 that supports the article. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6 and the like, the article support portion 42 is provided in the lower part of the outer wall surface on the front side facing the front side in the depth direction F1 of the shelf device 3 among the outer wall surfaces of the shielding member 40. The article support portion 42 supports an article placed on the front outer wall surface. The portion of the front outer wall surface of the shielding member 40 provided with the article support portion 42 has a function as a shielding plate and a function as a reading table 46 that supports an article such as a book. Similar to the shielding member 40 described above, such a writing table 46 is movable in the width direction F <b> 2 of the shelf device 3 along the front slide guide portion 47 and the rear slide guide portion 48.

  The front slide guide portion 47 is one of slide guide portions that guide the movement (slide) of the shielding member 40 in the width direction. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the front slide guide portion 47 is provided on the upper surface of the shelf board 30 so as to be visible from the outside of the shelf device 3. As shown in FIG. 3, the front slide guide portion 47 supports a portion of the shielding member 40 on the front side in the depth direction and guides the movement of the shielding member 40 in the width direction F <b> 2 of the shelf device 3.

  The rear slide guide portion 48 is one of slide guide portions that guide the movement (slide) of the shielding member 40 in the width direction. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the rear slide guide portion 48 is provided on the rear surface (rear surface) of the rear plate 32 so that it can be viewed from the rear surface side of the shelf device 3. The rear surface of the rear plate 32 is a wall surface of the rear plate that faces the back side of the shelf device 3 in the depth direction F1. As shown in FIG. 3, the rear slide guide portion 48 supports a portion of the shielding member 40 on the back side in the depth direction and guides the movement of the shielding member 40 in the width direction F <b> 2 of the shelf device 3.

  The lighting device 50 is an example of a functional device having a predetermined function. The illumination device 50 is detachably fixedly disposed on one of the above-described open-type article storage portions 38b, 38c, for example, the open-type article storage portion 38c on the left end side, as shown in FIGS. At this time, the lighting device 50 is attached to the end of the shelf device 3 in the width direction F2, for example, in the vicinity of the side plate 31b so as not to hinder the movement of the shielding member 40 described above. The illumination device 50 can easily adjust the position and direction of the illumination light source by operating its arm or the like. Such a lighting device 50 includes a portion of the shelf device 3 (the top surface of the shelf board 30 and the like), a portion of the furniture 2 with the top plate (inside the top plate 10 and the drawer 16 and the like), the combination furniture 1 shown in FIGS. The desired part can be illuminated.

  In the present embodiment, the depth direction F11, the width direction F12, and the standing direction F13 of the furniture 2 with the top plate are defined as shown in FIG. That is, the depth direction F11 of the furniture 2 with the top plate is a direction toward the furniture 2 with the top plate by a user (not shown) who uses the furniture 2 with the top plate as a desk or the like sitting on a chair. This depth direction F11 is perpendicular to both the opposing direction of the leg plates 11a, 11b forming the top plate leg 11 and the direction orthogonal to the top plate 10 (the normal direction of the top plate upper surface 10a). The width direction F <b> 12 of the furniture 2 with the top plate is a direction parallel to the opposing direction of the leg plates 11 a and 11 b and is a direction perpendicular to the direction orthogonal to the top plate 10. The standing direction F13 of the furniture 2 with the top plate is the vertical direction of the furniture 2 with the top plate standing on the floor, and is perpendicular to the depth direction F11 and the width direction F12 described above. The depth direction F11, the width direction F12, and the standing direction F13 are the same for the respective components such as the top plate 10 constituting the furniture 2 with the top plate.

  On the other hand, in this Embodiment, the depth direction F1, the width direction F2, and the standing direction F3 of the shelf apparatus 3 are defined as shown in FIG. That is, the depth direction F1 of the shelf device 3 is a direction in which a user (not shown) who uses the shelf device 3 as a storage shelf or the like heads toward the shelf device 3. The depth direction F <b> 1 is perpendicular to both the opposing direction of the side plates 31 a and 31 b forming the shelf leg portion 31 and the direction orthogonal to the shelf plate 30. The width direction F <b> 2 of the shelf device 3 is a direction parallel to the facing direction of the side plates 31 a and 31 b and a direction perpendicular to the direction orthogonal to the shelf plate 30. The standing direction F3 of the shelf device 3 is the vertical direction of the shelf device 3 standing on the floor surface, and is perpendicular to the depth direction F1 and the width direction F2 described above. The depth direction F1, the width direction F2, and the standing direction F3 are the same for the respective components such as the shelf board 30 constituting the shelf device 3.

  The depth direction, the width direction, and the standing direction of the combination furniture 1 configured by combining the furniture 2 with a top plate and the shelf device 3 described above are the depth direction F1 and the width of the shelf device 3 as shown in FIGS. The direction F2 is the same as the standing direction F3. Moreover, in the state in which the furniture 2 with a top plate is attached to the shelf apparatus 3 so as to be able to appear and retract as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the depth direction F <b> 11, the width direction F <b> 12, and the standing direction F <b> 13 are The depth direction F1, the width direction F2, and the standing direction F3 of the shelf device 3 are the same. For example, the direction in which the furniture 2 with the top plate 2 in and out of the shelf apparatus 3 shown in FIG. 4 is the same as the depth direction F <b> 1 of the shelf apparatus 3. That is, the appearance direction of the furniture 2 with the top plate is the same as the depth direction of the combination furniture 1, and is the same as the depth direction F <b> 11 of the furniture 2 with the top plate attached to the shelf device 3 so as to be able to appear and retract.

(The appearance of furniture with a top board from inside the shelf)
Next, the appearance of the furniture 2 with the top plate from the inside of the shelf device 3 in the combination furniture 1 according to the present invention will be described in detail. FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a guide portion that guides the appearance of furniture with a top plate from the inside of the shelf device and an attachment portion thereof. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of an engagement structure between a guide portion attached to furniture with a top plate and a guide rail formed on the shelf device. FIG. 8 illustrates a cross-sectional structure of the guide portion 13 and the guide rail 36 as viewed from the near side in the depth direction F1 of the shelf device 3. FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of guide rails formed in the shelf device.

  In the above-described combined furniture 1 (see FIGS. 1 to 4), as a guide mechanism for the furniture 2 with the top plate from the inside of the shelf device 3, the top leg 11 of the furniture 2 with the top plate and the shelf of the shelf device 3. Guide rails 36 and 37 are provided on one of the leg portions 31 (the shelf leg portion 31 in the present embodiment) (see FIGS. 2 and 6). In addition, the guide portions 13 and 14 are detachably attached to the other leg portion (the top plate leg portion 11 in the present embodiment) of the top plate leg portion 11 and the shelf leg portion 31 (FIG. 2). 5).

  The guide portions 13 and 14 are detachably attached to the leg plates 11a and 11b forming the top plate leg portion 11 and engage with the guide rails 36 and 37, respectively. The guide parts 13 and 14 move along the guide rails 36 and 37 along with the appearance and appearance of the furniture 2 with the top plate from the shelf device 3 to guide the appearance and appearance of the furniture 2 with the top plate. The guide portions 13 and 14 abut against a retaining surface (described later) provided on the guide rails 36 and 37 to prevent the furniture 2 with the top plate from coming out of the shelf device 3.

  The guide portions 13 and 14 described above have the same configuration except that the mounting portions of the top plate leg portion 11 are different. Below, these guide parts 13 and 14 are represented and the guide part 13 is demonstrated.

  As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the guide portion 13 includes a guide protrusion 13a and a base end portion 13b to which the guide protrusion 13a is fixed. In the fitting recess 5 provided on the inner wall surface of the leg plate 11a, The leg plate 11a is detachably attached from the inner wall surface side by screwing or the like.

  The fitting recessed part 5 is provided in the inner wall part of the leg plate 11a as an attachment part which attaches the guide part 13 to the top-plate leg part 11 so that attachment or detachment is possible. Specifically, the fitting recess 5 is formed on the inner wall of the leg plate 11a of the top plate leg portion 11, that is, on the wall portion on the opposite side of the surface facing the guide rail 36 provided on the side plate 31a, as shown in FIG. It is formed in a concave shape. An inner wall portion of the leg plate 11a in which the fitting recess 5 is formed is an end portion on the back side in the protruding and retracting direction of the furniture 2 with the top plate, that is, the back side in the depth direction F11 (see FIG. 5) of the furniture 2 with the top plate. Is the end of As shown in FIG. 7, such a fitting recess 5 includes a through hole 5 a that penetrates the leg plate 11 a and an abutting portion 5 b that abuts on the guide portion 13 from the direction in which the furniture 2 with the top plate extends and retracts. The fitting recess 5 is formed with a necessary number of openings such as screw holes for removably screwing the guide portion 13.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the guide protrusion 13a is a convex member formed in a convex shape (for example, a cylindrical shape) that fits into the concave guide rail 36, and is fixed to the base end portion 13b by screwing or the like. Is done. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the guide protrusion 13a is inserted into the through hole 5a of the fitting recess 5 formed in the leg plate 11a from the inner wall surface side of the leg plate 11a and protrudes to the outer wall surface side of the leg plate 11a. To do. At the same time, the guide protrusion 13a is slidably fitted to the guide rail 36 of the side plate 31a of the shelf device 3 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 9, the guide projection 13 a slides along the guide rail 36 and guides the appearance and appearance of the furniture 2 with the top plate from the shelf device 3. Moreover, the guide protrusion 13a contacts the retaining surface 36a of the guide rail 36 shown in FIG. 9 to prevent the furniture 2 with the top plate 2 from being unintentionally pulled out from the shelf device 3.

  The base end portion 13b is a member that supports the guide projection 13a by fixing the base end side end portion of the guide projection 13a by screwing or the like. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the base end portion 13b is fitted into the fitting recess 5 from the inner wall surface side of the leg plate 11a, and is detachable from the leg plate 11a (specifically, the fitting recess 5) by screwing or the like. Attached to. Thus, the outer peripheral surface (base end outer peripheral surface 13c) of the base end part 13b attached to the fitting concave part 5 is provided with a top plate on the contact part 5b which is a part of the fitting concave part 5 as shown in FIG. It abuts from the direction of appearance of the furniture 2.

  On the other hand, the guide rails 36 and 37 regulate the moving direction and moving range of the guide portions 13 and 14 that move relatively with respect to the shelf device 3 as the furniture 2 with the top plate moves in and out from the shelf device 3. As shown in FIG. 6 etc., it forms in each inner wall surface of the side plates 31a and 31b which comprise the shelf leg part 31, respectively. In the present embodiment, the guide rails 36 and 37 have the same configuration except that the formation portions in the shelf leg portion 31 are different. Below, these guide rails 36 and 37 are represented and the guide rail 36 is demonstrated.

  The guide rail 36 is an inner wall of the side plate 31a of the shelf leg portion 31, that is, the leg plate 11a of the top plate leg portion 11 from which the guide portion 13 (specifically, the guide protrusion 13a) projects as shown in FIGS. It is formed in a concave shape in the wall portion facing the outer wall surface. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the guide rail 36 is long in the direction in which the furniture 2 with the top plate protrudes from the inside of the shelf device 3, and receives the guide protrusion 13 a slidably. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the guide rail 36 has a retaining surface 36a in the vicinity of the end of the side plate 31a in the direction of appearance of the furniture 2 with the top plate, specifically in the vicinity of the end on the near side in the direction of appearance. Have Further, the guide rail 36 has a retaining surface 36b in the vicinity of the end portion of the side plate 31a on the opposite side to the retaining surface 36a (the back side in the direction of appearance of the furniture 2 with the top panel). Of these retaining surfaces 36a, 36b, one retaining surface 36a is for preventing the furniture 2 with the top plate from unintentionally coming out from the near side of the shelf device 3 in the depth direction F1. The other retaining surface 36 b is for preventing the guide portion 13 from slipping out of the guide rail 36 from the back side in the depth direction F <b> 1 of the shelf device 3.

  As shown in FIG. 9, the guide rail 36 having such a configuration slides the guide protrusion 13a in its longitudinal direction. As a result, the guide rail 36 indicates the moving direction of the guide portion 13 accompanying the appearance of the furniture 2 with the top plate, that is, the direction of appearance of the furniture 2 with the top plate from the shelf device 3 in the depth direction F1 ( = Restrict in depth direction F11) of furniture 2 with a top board. On the other hand, the guide rail 36 abuts the guide protrusion 13a that slides toward the front side of the furniture 2 with the top plate in the protruding and retracting direction against the retaining surface 36a. Stop moving. Further, the guide rail 36 abuts the guide protrusion 13a that slides toward the back side in the protruding and retracting direction of the furniture 2 with the top plate against the retaining surface 36b. Stop moving. By these actions, the guide rail 36 restricts the relative movement range of the guide portion 13 with respect to the shelf device 3 when the above-described furniture 2 with the top plate moves up and down to a range between the retaining surfaces 36a and 36b. To do. That is, the guide rail 36 restricts the range of movement of the furniture 2 with the top plate when the furniture 2 with the top plate 2 appears and disappears from the shelf device 3 to a range where the furniture 2 with the top plate 2 does not detach from the shelf device 3.

  Here, the guide portion 14 and the guide rail 37 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 and the like operate in the same manner as the case of the guide portion 13 and the guide rail 36 described above. In the combination furniture 1 including the guide portions 13 and 14 and the guide rails 36 and 37, the furniture 2 with the top plate is a shelf while the movement direction and the movement range are regulated by the guide portions 13 and 14 and the guide rails 36 and 37. Invade from inside the device 3.

  FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining the operation of pulling out the furniture with a top plate from the shelf device. FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating the operation of housing the furniture with a top plate in the shelf device. When the user uses the furniture 2 with the top plate accommodated in the accommodation space 35 of the shelf device 3 as a desk or the like, as shown in FIG. 10, the top plate is placed on the near side in the depth direction F1 of the shelf device 3. The attached furniture 2 is moved, and the furniture 2 with the top board is pulled out from the accommodation space 35.

  Specifically, the user lifts the front side portion of the furniture 2 with the top plate in the depth direction F1 and moves the furniture 2 with the top plate 2 while separating the anti-slip portion 18 of the top plate leg 11 from the floor surface. Pull out. Thereby, the furniture 2 with a top plate cancels | releases the anti-slip | skid effect | action on the floor surface by the anti-slip | skid part 18, and moves to the near side of the depth direction F1 by the effect | action of the wheel 17. The user pulls out the necessary amount of the top plate 10 to the outside of the accommodation space 35 according to the use of the furniture 2 with the top plate, and then lowers the furniture 2 with the top plate and contacts the anti-slip portion 18 to the floor surface. Let At this time, the furniture 2 with the top plate is self-supporting on the floor surface by the top plate leg portion 11, and by the action of the anti-slip portion 18, the sliding of the top plate leg portion 11 on the floor surface is suppressed and the self-standing position is set. Stabilize. In the self-supporting position of the furniture 2 with the top plate, the top plate 10 has a use portion 10b having a necessary top plate area corresponding to the use of the top plate upper surface 10a as shown in FIG. It is exposed to the outside from the front side in the direction F1. At this time, the unused portion 10c and the fall prevention wall 12 which are unnecessary for the use in the top plate upper surface 10a are housed in the housing space 35 of the shelf device 3 (state S1). In the present embodiment, the unused portion 10c of the top plate 10 is a top plate portion located in the accommodation space 35 in the shelf device 3 in the top plate upper surface 10a. Moreover, the use part 10b of the top plate 10 is a top plate part located outside the accommodation space 35 in the top plate upper surface 10a.

  In this state S1, the moving direction of the furniture 2 with the top plate when the furniture 2 with the top plate is pulled out from the shelf device 3 is limited to the depth direction F1 by the guide portions 13 and 14 and the guide rails 36 and 37 described above. . At this time, for example, as shown in FIG. 10, the guide portion 13 slides along the guide rail 36 to the near side in the depth direction F1 together with the furniture 2 with the top plate. Due to the action of the guide portions 13 and 14 and the guide rails 36 and 37, the furniture 2 with the top plate is placed between the top surfaces of the top plate 10 and the fall prevention wall 12 and the bottom surface of the shelf plate 30 of the shelf device 3. The gap moves to the front side in the depth direction F1 with a sufficient gap to avoid contact between the two. As a result, the furniture 2 with the top plate is pulled out from the shelf device 3 without bringing the top plate 10 and the fall prevention wall 12 into contact with the shelf plate 30.

  In addition, when the user uses the top plate 10 of the furniture 2 with the top plate as widely as possible, the user lifts the front side portion of the furniture 2 with the top plate as described above to separate the anti-slip portion 18 from the floor surface. While pulling out the furniture 2 with the top. Thereby, the furniture 2 with a top plate cancels | releases the anti-slip | skid action with respect to a floor surface similarly to the case of state S1 mentioned above, and moves to the near side of the depth direction F1 by the effect | action of the wheel 17. The user further pulls out the top plate 10 to the outside of the accommodation space 35 and then lowers the furniture 2 with the top plate to bring the anti-slip portion 18 into contact with the floor surface. At this time, similarly to the state S1 described above, the furniture 2 with the top plate is self-supporting on the floor surface by the top plate leg portion 11 and suppresses the sliding of the top plate leg portion 11 on the floor surface, so that the independent position To stabilize. In the self-standing position of the furniture 2 with the top plate, as shown in FIG. 10, the top plate 10 has as many used portions 10b as possible on the top surface 10a of the top plate, and from the near side in the depth direction F1 of the shelf device 3. Expose to the outside. At this time, the unused portion 10c and the fall prevention wall 12 of the top surface 10a are accommodated in the accommodating space 35 of the shelf device 3 (state S2).

  In this state S <b> 2, the moving direction and moving range of the furniture 2 with the top plate when the furniture 2 with the top plate is pulled out from the shelf device 3 are limited by the guide portions 13 and 14 and the guide rails 36 and 37 described above. At this time, for example, as shown in FIG. 10, the guide portion 13 slides along the guide rail 36 to the near side in the depth direction F <b> 1 together with the furniture 2 with the top plate, thereby moving the furniture 2 with the top plate 2 in the moving direction. The (drawing direction) is limited to the near side in the depth direction F1. Further, the furniture 2 with the top plate exposes the top plate 10 to the outside of the shelf device 3 as much as possible, and at the same time, the guide portion 13 causes the guide protrusion 13a to abut against the retaining surface 36a of the guide rail 36 (see FIG. 9), the movement to the near side in the depth direction F1 is stopped. Thereby, the movement range (drawing range) of the furniture 2 with a top plate is restrict | limited to the range of state S2 mentioned above. Even in such a state S2, the furniture 2 with the top plate is similar to that in the state S1 described above, by the action of the guide portions 13 and 14 and the guide rails 36 and 37. A sufficient gap is ensured between the upper surface and the lower surface of the shelf plate 30 of the shelf device 3, and the front side of the depth direction F1 is moved. As a result, the furniture 2 with the top plate is pulled out as much as possible from the inside of the shelf device 3 without bringing the top plate 10 and the fall prevention wall 12 into contact with the shelf plate 30 and without coming out of the shelf device 3. It is.

  In addition, the guide parts 13 and 14 and the guide rails 36 and 37 described above are the shelf apparatus 3 in the state in which the furniture 2 with the top plate accommodated in the accommodation space 35 of the shelf apparatus 3 is in the state S2 illustrated in FIG. Even when it is pulled out from the inside to the maximum, the same effects as those in the states S1 and S2 described above are obtained.

  On the other hand, when the user accommodates the furniture 2 with the top plate pulled out from the shelf device 3 in the accommodation space 35 of the shelf device 3 as shown in FIG. 11, the front side of the furniture 2 with the top plate 2 as described above. The furniture 2 with the top plate is pushed into the accommodation space 35 while lifting the portion and separating the anti-slip portion 18 from the floor surface. Thereby, the furniture 2 with a top board cancels | releases the anti-slip | skid action on the floor surface by the anti-slip | skid part 18, and it is smooth to the back | inner side of the depth direction F1 toward the rear surface board 33 of the shelf apparatus 3 by the effect | action of the wheel 17. Move to. After the user finishes storing the furniture 2 with the top plate in the storage space 35, the user lowers the furniture 2 with the top plate and brings the anti-slip portion 18 into contact with the floor surface. At this time, the furniture 2 with the top plate is close to the rear plate 33 from the inside of the accommodation space 35, and is self-supporting on the floor surface by the top plate leg portion 11, and the top plate leg portion 11 on the floor surface by the anti-slip portion 18. Slip is suppressed and the state accommodated in the accommodation space 35 is stabilized (state S3). In this state S3, the entire area of the top plate 10 is accommodated in the accommodating space 35 of the shelf device 3 as shown in FIG. The fall prevention wall 12 is located in the vicinity of the back end in the depth direction F <b> 1 in the accommodation space 35. The notch 15a receives the column 34 in the same manner as the notch 15b shown in FIG.

  In this state S3, the moving direction and the moving range of the furniture 2 with the top plate when the furniture 2 with the top plate is accommodated in the shelf device 3 are limited by the guide portions 13 and 14 and the guide rails 36 and 37 described above. . At this time, for example, as shown in FIG. 11, the guide portion 13 slides along the guide rail 36 together with the furniture 2 with the top plate from the near side in the depth direction F <b> 1 to the back side, and thereby the furniture 2 with the top plate 2. The moving direction (push-in direction) is limited to the back side in the depth direction F1. In addition, at the same time that the furniture 2 with the top plate 2 is housed in the housing space 35 of the shelf device 3, the guide portion 13 causes the guide protrusion 13a to abut against the retaining surface 36b of the guide rail 36 (see FIG. 9). The movement to the back side in the depth direction F1 is stopped. Thereby, the movement range (push-in range) of the furniture 2 with a top plate is restrict | limited to the range of state S3 mentioned above.

  Due to the action of the guide portions 13 and 14 and the guide rails 36 and 37 in the state S3 described above, the furniture 2 with the top plate is formed between the top surface of the top plate 10 and the fall prevention wall 12 and the bottom surface of the shelf plate 30 of the shelf device 3. A sufficient gap is secured between them, and it moves to the back side in the depth direction F1. As a result, in the furniture 2 with the top plate, neither the top plate 10 nor the fall prevention wall 12 is brought into contact with the shelf plate 30, and neither of the guide portions 13, 14 comes out of the guide rails 36, 37, It is smoothly accommodated in the accommodation space 35 of the shelf device 3.

(Combination mode of furniture with top plate and shelf device)
Below, the combination aspect of the furniture 2 with a top plate and the shelf apparatus 3 which comprise the combination furniture 1 concerning embodiment of this invention is demonstrated in detail. The furniture 2 with the top plate whose movement direction and movement range at the time of appearance from the shelf device 3 is limited by the guide units 13 and 14 described above, the guide units 13 and 14 from the leg plates 11a and 11b of the top plate leg portion 11. Can be easily extracted from the shelf device 3. FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a state where the guide portion is removed from the top plate leg portion of the furniture with the top plate. FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the furniture with a top plate is removed from the shelf device. Drawing 14 is a figure showing an example of another mode of combination furniture which combined a shelf device and a top board. 13 and 14, the lighting device 50 described above is not shown, but the shelf device 3 may be provided with the lighting device 50 as shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 and the like, the guide portions 13 and 14 for restricting the moving direction and moving range of the furniture 2 with the top plate at the time of appearance appear as described above. Removably attached to the leg plates 11a and 11b. That is, the guide portions 13 and 14 can be detached from the leg plates 11a and 11b, respectively. For example, as shown in FIG. 12, the guide part 14 is easily removed from the fitting recess 6 of the leg plate 11b by releasing attachment means such as screwing with respect to the fitting recess 6. This also applies to the guide portion 13. In addition, the fitting recessed part 6 has the structure similar to the fitting recessed part 5 which attaches the guide part 13 detachably as shown in FIG. 7 except being formed in the inner wall of the leg plate 11b.

  Thus, by removing the guide parts 13 and 14 from the leg plates 11a and 11b, the furniture 2 with the top plate is released from the movement restriction due to the action of the guide parts 13 and 14 and the guide rails 36 and 37. That is, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 and the like, the restrictions on the moving direction and the moving range of the furniture 2 with the top plate when the furniture 2 with the top plate is made to appear and disappear from the shelf device 3 are released. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 13, the furniture 2 with the top plate is released from the retaining action by the guide rails 36 and 37 of the side plates 31 a and 31 b of the shelf device 3 and becomes free with respect to the shelf device 3. . Such a furniture 2 with a top plate is the front side in the depth direction F1 of the shelf device 3 (as indicated by the thick line arrow in FIG. 13), as in the case of pulling out from the accommodation space 35 of the shelf device 3 as shown in FIG. It can be easily extracted from the shelf device 3 by moving in the direction). As a result, the furniture 2 with the top plate is in a free state in which it can be separated from the shelf device 3 as shown in FIG. The guide portions 13 and 14 are removed from the leg plates 11a and 11b as described above, and then are extracted from the shelf devices 3 into the fitting recesses 5 and 6 of the leg plates 11a and 11b of the furniture 2 with the top plate which is free. It is desirable to attach each (for example, refer to the guide part 14 shown in FIG. 14). As a result, it is possible to prevent the guide portions 13 and 14 (including screws and the like for attachment) from being lost.

  By making the furniture 2 with the top plate free with respect to the shelf device 3, the furniture 2 with the top plate can be used not only as a desk that can move in and out of the shelf device 3 but also according to various uses. Become. As a result, according to the use of the furniture 2 with a top plate, the combination furniture 1 which can change the combination aspect of the furniture 2 with a top plate and the shelf apparatus 3 variously is realizable.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 14, the combination furniture 1 that can be changed according to the application is arranged in a manner in which the depth direction F <b> 11 of the furniture 2 with the top plate and the width direction of the shelf device 3 are parallel to each other. The furniture 2 with a plate and the shelf device 3 are combined. In the combination furniture 1 of the combination aspect shown in FIG. 14, the furniture 2 with a top plate will be in the state which can be used from the both sides of the depth direction F11. The shelf device 3 is in a usable state from the right side in the width direction F12 of the furniture 2 with the top plate.

  Specifically, in the combination furniture 1 shown in FIG. 14, the user uses the furniture 2 with the top board by sitting on a chair or the like, and the shelf device 3 while facing the right side in the width direction F12 of the furniture 2 with the top board. Can be used easily. At this time, the user can easily use the article accommodating portion 38a and the open-type article accommodating portions 38b and 38c on the shelf board 30 by appropriately sliding the shielding member 40 in the width direction F2 of the shelf device 3. . In addition, the user can use the facing portion of the shielding member 40 as the writing table 46. Further, as shown in FIG. 1 and the like, the user attaches the lighting device 50 to the open-type article storage portion 38c of the shelf board 30 to thereby make an article (book or stationery) on the top board 10 of the furniture 2 with the top board. Etc.) or the lighting device 50 can be used for purposes such as illuminating articles (books, information devices, etc.) on the book counter 46.

  Moreover, by using the furniture 2 with a top plate of the combination furniture 1 as shown in FIG. 14 as a learning desk for children, the user (child) sandwiches the furniture 2 with the top plate 2 in the depth direction F11. You can learn together (face-to-face learning) with your parents.

  As described above, in the embodiment of the present invention, one of the top plate leg portion of the furniture with the top plate and the shelf leg portion of the shelf device is long in the direction of appearance of the furniture with the top plate. A guide rail is provided, and a guide portion detachably attached to the other leg portion of the top plate leg portion and the shelf leg portion is engaged with the guide rail of one leg portion, and the guide along the guide rail is provided. The movement of the part guides the appearance of the furniture with the top panel with respect to the shelf device, and the contact of the guide part with the retaining surface formed at the longitudinal end of the guide rail causes the furniture with the top panel from the shelf apparatus to Prevents slipping out.

  For this reason, the moving direction of the furniture with the top plate when the furniture with the top plate relative to the shelf device is restricted to the moving direction of the guide portion along the guide rail, and the moving range of the furniture with the top plate at the time of the appearance Can be restricted to the range of movement of the guide portion from any position within the guide rail to the position of the retaining surface at the end in the longitudinal direction. Also, by removing the guide portion engaged with the guide rail of one leg portion from the other leg portion, the engagement relationship between the guide portion and the guide rail is temporarily canceled, and the above-described guide portion and guide rail The restriction of the range of movement of the furniture with a top plate can be easily released. With the above, when furniture with a top panel moves in and out of the shelf unit, the furniture with the top panel can be smoothly taken in and out of the shelf unit while preventing unintentional detachment of the furniture with the top panel from the shelf unit. In addition, the restriction on the drawer range of the furniture with a top plate from the shelf device can be temporarily released, and the furniture with the top plate can be easily extracted from the shelf device. As a result, the furniture with the top plate can be freely separated from the shelf device, and the usage mode of the furniture with the top plate can be diversified according to the application.

  By using the combination furniture according to the present invention, the furniture with a top plate can be used not only as furniture such as a desk that can be smoothly moved in and out of the shelf device, but also according to various uses. That is, the combination of the furniture with the top plate and the shelf device of the combined furniture can be used as a single piece of furniture for each application, and the combination of the furniture with the top plate and the shelf device constituting the combination furniture is used for the application of the furniture with the top plate. Various changes can be made accordingly. For example, furniture with a top plate can be used from both sides in the depth direction and combined with a shelf device, so that it is possible to perform face-to-face learning between users such as children and instructors such as parents Can be realized easily. Thus, according to the present invention, it is possible to improve the usability of the furniture with a top plate and the shelf device that constitute the combined furniture.

  Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the protrusion (guide protrusion) of the guide portion is inserted into the through hole of the leg portion and slidably fitted to the guide rail, and the base end portion of the guide portion is connected to the same leg. Removably attached to the part. For this purpose, the guide part is detachably attached to the top leg or the shelf leg from the opening direction of the guide rail inside or outside the combined furniture in which the furniture with the top board is incorporated in the storage space of the shelf device. Sufficient space can be secured. This makes it easy to install and remove the guide part, and regulates the direction and range of movement of the furniture with the top panel using the guide part and guide rail, and the regulation for the furniture with the top panel. It is possible to easily switch to the state where the is released. As a result, the state in which the furniture with the top plate can be smoothly taken in and out from the storage space of the shelf device, and the state in which the furniture with the top plate can be extracted from the shelf device and the shelf device and the furniture with the top plate can be combined in a free manner Can be easily used according to the purpose of the combined furniture.

  Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the abutment that comes into contact with the base end portion of the guide portion from the direction of appearance of the furniture with the top plate on the leg portion (top plate leg portion or shelf leg portion) to which the guide portion is detachably attached. Forming part. For this reason, when the guide projection collides with the retaining surface of the guide rail, a force (hereinafter referred to as an impact force) generated in the direction in which the furniture with the top plate moves in and out with respect to the base end portion of the guide portion is referred to by the contact portion. I can take it. Thereby, deterioration of the attachment strength of the guide part resulting from an impact force can be suppressed, and as a result, the state where the guide part is attached to the leg part can be maintained more robustly.

  Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the guide rail is formed in a concave shape so as to be recessed from one of the top leg and the shelf leg from the wall surface facing the other leg to which the guide is attached. The guide projection of the guide portion is formed in a convex shape that fits into the concave guide rail. For this reason, exposure of the guide part and guide rail with respect to the space between the opposing surfaces of a top-plate leg part and a shelf leg part can be reduced as much as possible. Thereby, the distance between the opposing surfaces of a top-plate leg part and a shelf leg part can be made as small as possible. As a result, a sufficiently wide space can be secured below the top plate of the furniture with the top plate, so that it is possible to prevent a situation where the space width under the top plate is narrowed and the usability of the furniture with the top plate is impaired.

  Furthermore, according to the embodiment of the present invention, a fitting recess in which the base end portion of the guide portion is fitted is formed on the wall surface of the leg portion to which the guide portion is attached on the opposite side to the surface facing the guide rail. A part of the joint recess functions as the contact portion described above. For this reason, it becomes easier to find the abutting portion at the time of attaching the guide portion, and the guide portion can be attached to the leg portion without protruding the base end portion of the guide portion from the wall surface of the leg portion. Thereby, the unnecessary protrusion from the wall surface of a top-plate leg part or a shelf leg part can be eliminated. As a result, the appearance of the furniture with a top plate or the shelf device is prevented from being damaged due to projections on the wall surface, and the space width below the top plate of the furniture with the top plate is narrowed to impair the usability of the furniture with the top plate. The situation can be prevented.

  In the above-described embodiment, the single article accommodating portion 38a and the two open-type article accommodating portions 38b and 38c are formed on the shelf plate 30 of the shelf device 3. It is not limited to this. On the shelf 30, there are formed one each (two in total), an open / close-type article storage portion that is shielded by the shielding member 40 so as to be opened and closed, and an open-type article storage portion that is normally opened. Alternatively, a plurality of each (four or more in total) may be formed. Alternatively, one open / close-type article storage section is formed on the shelf plate 30 and a plurality of open-type article storage sections are formed. As a result, a total of three open / close-type article storage sections and open-type article storage sections are provided. It may be formed as described above.

  Further, in the above-described embodiment, two types of storage shelves, that is, the openable and closable article storage portion 38a and the open-type article storage portions 38b and 38c, are formed on the shelf plate 30 of the shelf device 3. However, the present invention is not limited to this. On the shelf board 30, only one or a plurality of opening / closing type article storage units or open type article storage units may be formed.

  Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the openable and closable article accommodating portion 38a is formed at the central portion on the shelf board 30, and the open-type article accommodating portion is disposed on both sides in the width direction F2 of the shelf device 3 with the article accommodating portion 38a interposed therebetween. Although the portions 38b and 38c are formed, the present invention is not limited to this. The article accommodating portion 38a may be formed on the right side (for example, the right end) in the width direction with respect to the center on the shelf plate 30, or may be formed on the left side in the width direction (for example, the left end) with respect to the center on the shelf plate 30. Also good. In this case, the open-type article accommodating portions 38b and 38c may not be formed so as to sandwich the article accommodating portion 38a in the width direction. For example, the open-type article accommodating portions 38b and 38c are arranged on the right side or the left side in the width direction with respect to the article accommodating portion 38a. It may be formed.

  In the above-described embodiment, the article accommodating portion 38a is shielded so as to be opened and closed by the shielding member 40 that slides in the width direction F2 of the shelf device 3. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The shielding member in the present invention may be configured to rotate in a predetermined direction such as up and down or left and right using a hinge or the like, and may be configured to shield the article accommodating portion 38a so that it can be opened and closed. . In this case, a plate-like member that covers the top of the shelf plate 30 and forms the ceiling of the shelf device 3 may be provided at the upper end of the shelf device 3.

  Further, in the above-described embodiment, the lighting device 50 is provided in the open-type article storage portion 38c at the left end. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the lighting device 50 is provided in the open-type article storage portion 38b at the right end. Also good. Or you may provide functional apparatuses other than the illuminating device 50, such as a timepiece and an air blower, in either one or both of the open-type article accommodating parts 38b and 38c. That is, in the present invention, the functional device provided on the shelf board 30 of the shelf device 3 is not particularly limited to the lighting device 50, and is a function useful for a user who uses a predetermined function (for example, the combination furniture 1). ). Further, the number of functional devices provided on the shelf board 30 of the shelf device 3 may be one or plural.

  In the above-described embodiment, the lighting device 50 is provided as an example of a functional device in the open-type article storage unit 38c of the shelf device 3, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the open-type article storage of the shelf device 3 is provided. The units 38b and 38c may not be provided with a functional device such as the lighting device 50. In this case, the open-type article storage units 38b and 38c may be used as the article storage shelves.

  Further, in the above-described embodiment, the guide portions 13 and 14 among the guide portions 13 and 14 and the guide rails 36 and 37 that regulate the moving direction and moving range of the furniture 2 with the top plate from the inside of the shelf device 3. Is provided detachably on the top leg 11 of the furniture 2 with the top, and the guide rails 36 and 37 are provided on the shelf leg 31 of the shelf device 3, but the present invention is not limited to this. . In the present invention, the guide portions 13 and 14 are detachably provided on the side plates 31a and 31b forming the shelf leg portion 31 of the shelf device 3, and the guide rails 36 and 37 are provided on the top plate leg portion 11 of the furniture 2 with the top plate. May be provided on each of the leg plates 11a and 11b. In this case, fitting recesses 5 and 6 are formed on the outer walls of the side plates 31a and 31b, respectively, guide rails 36 and 37 are formed on the outer walls of the leg plates 11a and 11b, and the guide portions 13 and 14 are connected to the side plates 31a and 31b. It is possible to detachably engage the fitting recesses 5 and 6 from the outer sides of 31b and slidably engage the guide rails 36 and 37 of the leg plates 11a and 11b.

  In the embodiment described above, the guide rails 36 and 37 are grooves formed in a concave shape, but the present invention is not limited to this. In the present invention, the guide rails 36 and 37 may be configured using elongated rail members having a U-shaped cross section and having retaining surfaces at both ends in the longitudinal direction.

  Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the guide portions 13 and 14 are configured to have the guide protrusions that are slidably engaged with the guide rails 36 and 37, but the present invention is limited to this. is not. In the present invention, the guide portions 13 and 14 have protrusions that rotatably support the wheels, and the wheels of the protrusions are inserted into the guide rails 36 and 37, and a top plate is provided along the guide rails 36 and 37. The furniture 2 may move (slide) in the direction of appearance of the furniture 2.

  Moreover, in embodiment mentioned above, it is comprised so that the guide parts 13 and 14 may be each fitted to the fitting recessed parts 5 and 6, and the rear-end surface of the guide parts 13 and 14 may not protrude from the inner wall face of the leg plates 11a and 11b. However, the present invention is not limited to this. In the present invention, the guide portions 13 and 14 may be detachably attached to the inner walls of the leg plates 11a and 11b so that their base end portions protrude from the inner wall surfaces of the leg plates 11a and 11b.

  FIG. 15 is a view showing a modification of a state in which the guide portion is attached to the inner wall of the leg plate. For example, as shown in FIG. 15, the guide portion 13 has the guide projection 13a inserted through the through hole 5a provided in the leg plate 11a, the guide projection 13a is engaged with the guide rail 36 of the side plate 31a, and the leg plate 11a. The base end portion 13b is brought into contact with the inner wall surface of. As shown in FIG. 15, the guide portion 13 is detachably attached to the inner wall of the leg plate 11a by screwing or the like with the base end portion 13b protruding from the inner wall surface of the leg plate 11a. In addition, as shown in FIG. 15, the inner wall portion of the leg plate 11 a to which the guide portion 13 is attached in this way is in contact with the base end portion 13 b of the guide portion 13 from the direction of appearance of the furniture 2 with the top plate. However, it may be formed in a convex shape sandwiching the base end portion 13b in the above-described protruding and protruding direction. The mounting configuration of the guide portion 13 and the configuration of the contact portion 7 may be the same in the other guide portion 14.

  On the other hand, in the above-described embodiment, the shielding member 40 that shields the article accommodating portion 38a of the shelf device 3 so as to be openable and closable is provided with the function as the writing table 46. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The viewing platform 46 may be separate from the shielding member 40 described above. In other words, in the present invention, the shelf device 3 may include the shielding member 40 and the reading stand 46 that are configured separately from each other on the shelf board 30. In this case, the article support part 42 may be provided in the lower part of the article receiving part of the book stand 46 which is not provided in the shielding member 40 but as a separate body. Further, similarly to the shielding member 40, the book table 46 may be supported by the front slide guide portion 47 so as to be slidable in the width direction F <b> 2 of the shelf device 3. Or the slide guide part which has the structure similar to the front side slide guide part 47 is separately provided in the front side part of the depth direction F1 in the shelf board 30, and the book stand 46 is shelf apparatus 3 by this another slide guide part. May be slidably supported in the width direction F2.

  In addition, when the book stand 46 is separate from the shielding member 40, the book stand 46 is configured to be detachably attached to the shelf board 30 of the shelf device 3. It may be movably attached to a desired position. Alternatively, the reading table 46 is configured to rotate in a predetermined direction such as up and down or left and right using a hinge or the like, and by rotating, the predetermined position in the shelf device 3, for example, above the shielding member 40. You may comprise so that it may fold to an end surface.

  Further, the present invention is not limited by the above-described embodiment, and the present invention includes a configuration in which the above-described constituent elements are appropriately combined. For example, the furniture 2 with a top plate and the shelf device 3 constituting the combination furniture 1 according to the above-described embodiment may be made of wood, metal, or resin, and these materials are appropriately used. It may be a combination. In addition, all other embodiments, examples, operation techniques, and the like made by those skilled in the art based on the above-described embodiments are included in the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Combination furniture 2 Furniture with a top plate 3 Shelf apparatus 5,6 Fitting recessed part 5a Through-hole 5b, 7 Contact part 10 Top plate 10a Top plate upper surface 10b Use part 10c Non-use part 11 Top plate leg part 11a, 11b Leg board 12 Fall prevention wall 13, 14 Guide portion 13a Guide protrusion 13b Base end portion 13c Base end outer peripheral surface 15a, 15b Notch portion 16 Drawer 17 Wheel 18 Non-slip portion 30 Shelf plate 31 Shelf leg portion 31a, 31b Side plate 32, 33 Rear plate 34 Column 35 Storage space 36, 37 Guide rail 36a, 36b Retaining surface 38a Article storage part 38b, 38c Open-type article storage part 39a-39d Partition member 40 Shielding member 42 Article support part 46 Book stand 47 Front slide guide part 48 Rear slide guide 50 Lighting device F1, F11 Depth direction F2, F12 Width direction 3, F13 standing direction

Claims (5)

A furniture with a top board having a top board leg part for supporting the top board, and a shelf leg part that supports the shelf board and stands up on the floor surface, and forms an accommodation space for accommodating the furniture with the top board so that it can appear and retract. A combination furniture that combines a shelf device with
Provided on one leg of the top plate leg and the shelf leg, and is long in the direction of appearance of the furniture with the top plate, and an end of the one leg in the direction of appearance of the furniture with the top plate A guide rail having a retaining surface in the vicinity of the portion;
It is detachably attached to the other leg part of the top board leg part and the shelf leg part, and engages with the guide rail, and moves along the guide rail as the furniture with the top board comes and goes. Guiding the appearance of the furniture with the top plate, and a guide portion for preventing the furniture with the top plate from coming out of the shelf device by contacting the retaining surface;
Combined furniture characterized by having. The guide portion is
The through-hole formed in the other leg is inserted into the guide rail so as to be slidable, and slides along the guide rail to guide the appearance of the furniture with the top plate. A guide protrusion that abuts against the stop surface and prevents the furniture with the top plate from coming out of the shelf device;
A base end fixed to the guide protrusion and detachably attached to the other leg;
The combined furniture according to claim 1, further comprising:   The combined furniture according to claim 2, further comprising a contact portion formed on the other leg portion and contacting the base end portion from a direction in which the furniture with the top plate moves in and out. The guide rail is formed in a concave shape on the wall surface of the one leg portion facing the other leg portion,
The combined furniture according to claim 2, wherein the guide projection is formed in a convex shape that fits into the concave guide rail.   The contact portion is formed on a wall surface opposite to a surface facing the guide rail in the other leg portion, and is a part of a fitting concave portion into which the base end portion is fitted. The combined furniture according to claim 4, which is referred to 3 or claim 3.

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