JP6499789B1 - Electric pole former hole rebuilding device, electric pole former hole rebuilding vehicle and utility pole former hole rebuilding method - Google Patents

Electric pole former hole rebuilding device, electric pole former hole rebuilding vehicle and utility pole former hole rebuilding method Download PDF

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JP6499789B1
JP6499789B1 JP2018095965A JP2018095965A JP6499789B1 JP 6499789 B1 JP6499789 B1 JP 6499789B1 JP 2018095965 A JP2018095965 A JP 2018095965A JP 2018095965 A JP2018095965 A JP 2018095965A JP 6499789 B1 JP6499789 B1 JP 6499789B1
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pole
temporary
main body
utility pole
rebuilding
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JP2019201515A (en
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斉藤 隆
隆 斉藤
祐太 森崎
祐太 森崎
保 卯月
保 卯月
義也 穴原
義也 穴原
倫宏 野▲崎▼
倫宏 野▲崎▼
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Tohoku Electric Power Co Inc
Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc
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Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc
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Abstract

【課題】電柱元穴での建て替え作業に必要な作業用車両の台数を減らすことができ、電柱元穴での建て替えに要する作業時間を短縮することができる電柱元穴建替用装置、電柱元穴建替作業用車両および電柱元穴建替工法を提供する。
【解決手段】電柱元穴建替作業用車両12が、車両本体31と支持アーム32とを有し、仮柱本体11を運搬可能かつ、鉛直方向に立ち上がって設置された仮柱本体11を支持可能に設けられている。支持アーム32は、先端部44が仮柱本体11を把持可能に設けられ、後端が左右に回転可能かつ上下方向に回転可能に、車両本体31に取り付けられている。支持アーム32は、その伸長方向に沿って伸縮可能であり、先端部44が、仮柱本体11に対して垂直かつ水平な第1の軸44a、および、仮柱本体11の伸長方向に沿った第2の軸44bを中心として、仮柱本体11を回転可能に設けられている。
【選択図】図1
[PROBLEMS] To reduce the number of work vehicles required for rebuilding work at a utility pole base hole, and to shorten the work time required for rebuilding at a utility pole base hole, a utility pole base hole rebuilding device, and a utility pole base Provide hole rebuilding vehicle and pole pole hole rebuilding method.
An electric pole base hole rebuilding vehicle 12 has a vehicle main body 31 and a support arm 32, can transport the temporary pole main body 11, and supports the temporary pole main body 11 installed upright in the vertical direction. It is provided as possible. The support arm 32 is attached to the vehicle main body 31 such that the front end portion 44 is provided so as to be able to grip the temporary column main body 11, and the rear end is rotatable left and right and rotatable in the vertical direction. The support arm 32 can be expanded and contracted along its extending direction, and the distal end portion 44 extends along the first shaft 44 a that is perpendicular and horizontal to the temporary column body 11 and the extending direction of the temporary column body 11. The temporary column body 11 is rotatably provided around the second shaft 44b.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、電柱元穴建替用装置、電柱元穴建替作業用車両および電柱元穴建替工法に関する。   The present invention relates to an electric pole base hole rebuilding apparatus, an electric pole base hole rebuilding vehicle, and an electric pole base hole rebuilding method.

既存の電柱を建て替える際、新しい電柱を建てる土地を確保できない場合などには、既存の電柱の位置に新しい電柱を建てることが行われている。このような既存の電柱の位置に新しい電柱を立てる方法として、従来、支持アームを他端で既設の電柱に水平に取り付け、既設の電柱から架線を取り外して支持アームに移設した後、既設の電柱に並べて支持台に仮柱本体を立て、支持台に支持用錘を載せ、その後、支持アームの一端を仮柱本体に固定し、支持アームの他端を既設の電柱から取り外した後、既設の電柱を撤去してその同じ場所に新しい電柱を立て、その後、支持アームから架線を取り外して新しい電柱に移設した後、支持アーム、支持用錘、仮柱本体および支持台を撤去する電柱元穴建替方法が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   When rebuilding an existing utility pole, if it is not possible to secure land for constructing a new utility pole, a new utility pole is built at the position of the existing utility pole. As a method of setting up a new utility pole at the position of such an existing utility pole, conventionally, after attaching the support arm horizontally to the existing utility pole at the other end, removing the overhead wire from the existing utility pole and moving it to the support arm, the existing utility pole Stand the temporary pole main body on the support base, place a support weight on the support base, then fix one end of the support arm to the temporary pole main body, remove the other end of the support arm from the existing power pole, After removing the utility pole and setting up a new utility pole at the same location, after removing the overhead wire from the support arm and moving it to the new utility pole, the utility pole base hole construction that removes the support arm, support weight, temporary pole body and support base A replacement method has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

また、既設の電柱の近傍に、その電柱よりも高さの低い短軸柱状工具を設置し、既設の電柱から短軸柱状工具に弱電線を移設し、さらに短軸柱状工具の上端に柱状の上部柱状部材を取り付け、既設の電柱から上部柱状部材に高圧線を移設し、その後、既設の電柱を撤去して新しい電柱を設置し、新しい電柱に上部柱状部材から高圧線を、短軸柱状工具から弱電線を移設し、上部柱状部材および短軸柱状工具をそれぞれ取り外す電柱の建替工法も提案されている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。   In addition, a short shaft columnar tool having a height lower than that of the existing utility pole is installed near the existing utility pole, a weak wire is transferred from the existing utility pole to the short shaft columnar tool, and a columnar tool is installed at the upper end of the short shaft columnar tool. Attach the upper columnar member, transfer the high voltage line from the existing utility pole to the upper columnar member, then remove the existing utility pole and install a new utility pole, and install the new utility pole on the new utility pole from the upper columnar member to the short shaft tool There has also been proposed an electric pole rebuilding method in which a weak electric wire is transferred and the upper columnar member and the short-axis columnar tool are respectively removed (see, for example, Patent Document 2).

特許第5527864号公報Japanese Patent No. 5527864 特許第5591001号公報Japanese Patent No. 5591001

特許文献1に記載の電柱元穴建替方法によれば、大型重機が入れない比較的狭い場所でも、撤去する電柱と同じ位置に新しい電柱を建てることができ、電柱元穴での建て替えに要する作業時間を短縮することができる。しかし、特許文献1に記載の電柱元穴建替方法では、既存の電柱または新しい電柱に並べて立てられた仮柱本体を支持するために、仮柱本体の支持台に支持用錘を載せる必要があり、その支持用錘の運搬や支持台への積載、支持台からの撤去などのための作業車両が必要となる。これに関し、比較的狭い場所で電柱の建て替えを行う場合には、通行の邪魔になったり、騒音が大きくなったりするのを防ぐために、現場に出入りする車両の台数をできるだけ減らしたいという要望があった。   According to the method of rebuilding the utility pole main hole described in Patent Document 1, it is possible to build a new utility pole at the same position as the utility pole to be removed, even in a relatively small place where large heavy machinery cannot be placed, which is required for rebuilding at the utility pole former hole Work time can be shortened. However, in the utility pole main hole rebuilding method described in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to place a supporting weight on the support base of the temporary pole body in order to support the temporary pole body placed side by side on the existing or new power pole. There is a need for a work vehicle for transporting the support weight, loading it on the support base, and removing it from the support base. In this regard, when rebuilding utility poles in a relatively small space, there is a demand to reduce the number of vehicles entering and exiting the site as much as possible in order to prevent traffic from getting in the way and increasing noise. It was.

また、特許文献2に記載の電柱の建替工法では、既設の電柱の近傍に短軸柱状工具を設置する際、短軸柱状工具の基端を地面に埋設するため、その穴を掘る作業が必要となり、作業時間が長くなってしまうという課題があった。   In addition, in the electric pole rebuilding method described in Patent Document 2, when installing a short-axis columnar tool in the vicinity of an existing electric pole, the base end of the short-axis columnar tool is buried in the ground, and therefore the work of digging the hole is performed. There is a problem that it is necessary and the work time becomes long.

本発明は、このような課題に着目してなされたもので、電柱元穴での建て替え作業に必要な作業用車両の台数を減らすことができ、電柱元穴での建て替えに要する作業時間を短縮することができる電柱元穴建替用装置、電柱元穴建替作業用車両および電柱元穴建替工法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made paying attention to such problems, and can reduce the number of work vehicles required for rebuilding work at the utility pole base hole and shorten the work time required for rebuilding at the utility pole base hole. An object of the present invention is to provide a power pole base hole rebuilding apparatus, a power pole base hole rebuilding vehicle, and a power pole base hole rebuilding method that can be performed.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明に係る電柱元穴建替用装置は、既設の電柱を撤去して、同じ位置に新しい電柱を建てるときに使用される電柱元穴建替用装置であって、作業用車両と、前記既設の電柱または前記新しい電柱に並べて、鉛直方向に立ち上がって伸縮可能に設けられた仮柱本体と、先端部が前記仮柱本体を把持可能に設けられ、後端が鉛直方向の軸を中心として左右に回転可能かつ水平方向の軸を中心として上下方向に回転可能に前記作業用車両に取り付けられた支持アームと、上方支持部とを有し、前記作業用車両は、クレーン付きのトラックから成り、前記クレーンは、後端が鉛直方向の軸を中心として左右に回転可能かつ水平方向の軸を中心として上下方向に回転可能に設けられたブームと、前記ブームの先端に設けられたフックとを有し、前記支持アームは、その伸長方向に沿って伸縮可能であり、前記先端部が、水平かつ把持した前記仮柱本体に対して垂直な第1の軸、および、把持した前記仮柱本体の伸長方向に沿った第2の軸を中心として、把持した前記仮柱本体を回転可能に設けられ、前記仮柱本体を把持して、前記仮柱本体が鉛直方向に立ち上がった状態で、前記仮柱本体を前記作業用車両近傍の地面に設置可能に構成されており、前記フックは、鉛直に立てた状態で設置した前記仮柱本体の上端に引っ掛けて、前記仮柱本体を伸縮可能に設けられており、前記上方支持部は、前記仮柱本体が鉛直方向に立ち上がった状態で設置されたとき、前記仮柱本体の上部を支持するよう前記ブームの先端部に取り付けられていることを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the utility pole main hole rebuilding apparatus according to the present invention is a utility pole main hole rebuilding apparatus used when removing an existing utility pole and constructing a new utility pole at the same position. A working vehicle, a temporary pole body that is arranged in the vertical direction and can be expanded and contracted in line with the existing electric pole or the new electric pole, and a tip portion is provided so as to be able to grip the temporary pole body, and a rear end Has a support arm attached to the work vehicle so as to be rotatable left and right about a vertical axis and rotatable up and down around a horizontal axis, and the work vehicle. Consists of a truck with a crane, and the crane has a boom whose rear end is rotatable left and right about a vertical axis and rotatable up and down around a horizontal axis; Provided at the tip Had a hook, the support arm is extendable along its extension direction, the tip, a first axis perpendicular to the horizontal and gripped the temporary posts body, and gripping The gripped temporary column main body is rotatably provided around a second axis along the extension direction of the temporary column main body, the temporary column main body rises in the vertical direction by gripping the temporary column main body. The temporary column main body is configured to be able to be installed on the ground near the working vehicle in a state, and the hook is hooked on the upper end of the temporary column main body installed in a vertically standing state, and the temporary column main body The upper support portion is attached to the tip of the boom so as to support the upper portion of the temporary column main body when the temporary column main body is installed with the vertical column standing upright. It is characterized by.

本発明に係る電柱元穴建替工法は、本発明に係る電柱元穴建替用装置を使用して、既設の電柱を撤去して、同じ位置に新しい電柱を建てるための電柱元穴建替工法であって、前記既設の電柱の近傍まで前記仮柱本体を搬入し、前記既設の電柱に並べて前記仮柱本体を立て、その仮柱本体を前記支持アームおよび前記作業用車両で支持する仮柱設置工程と、前記既設の電柱から架線を取り外して前記仮柱本体に移設する架線移設工程と、前記既設の電柱を撤去する電柱撤去工程と、前記既設の電柱と同じ場所に前記新しい電柱を立てる電柱新設工程と、前記仮柱本体から前記架線を取り外して前記新しい電柱に移設する架線取付移動工程と、前記仮柱本体を撤去する仮柱撤去工程とを、有することを特徴とする。   The utility pole main hole rebuilding method according to the present invention uses the utility pole main hole rebuilding apparatus according to the present invention to remove the existing utility pole and build a new utility pole at the same position. The temporary pole body is carried to the vicinity of the existing utility pole, the temporary pole body is erected on the existing utility pole, and the temporary pole body is supported by the support arm and the work vehicle. A pole installation step, an overhead wire transfer step of removing the overhead wire from the existing utility pole and transferring it to the temporary pole body, a utility pole removal step of removing the existing utility pole, and the new utility pole at the same location as the existing utility pole It has an electric pole new installation process to stand, an overhead wire attaching / moving process of removing the overhead wire from the temporary pole main body and transferring it to the new electric pole, and a temporary pole removing process of removing the temporary pole main body.

本発明に係る電柱元穴建替用装置および電柱元穴建替工法は、作業用車両を、仮柱本体を設置する位置の近傍に駐車し、支持アームで容易に仮柱本体を設置して支持することができる。このとき、支持アームが、鉛直方向の軸を中心として左右に回転可能かつ水平方向の軸を中心として上下方向に回転可能に作業用車両に取り付けられており、また、その伸長方向に沿って伸縮可能であるため、支持アームの先端部で把持した仮柱本体を、作業用車両近傍の所望の位置に容易に移動することができる。また、仮柱本体を把持した先端部が、仮柱本体に対して垂直かつ水平な第1の軸を中心として仮柱本体を回転可能であるため、仮柱本体を鉛直面内で回転させて、仮柱本体を鉛直方向に立ち上げることができる。さらに、仮柱本体を把持した先端部が、仮柱本体の伸長方向に沿った第2の軸を中心として仮柱本体を回転可能であるため、仮柱本体の設置位置を容易に微調整することができる。こうして、支持アームおよび作業用車両により、仮柱本体を鉛直方向に立ち上げた状態で、所望の設置位置に設置して支持することができる。   The utility pole main hole rebuilding apparatus and the utility pole original hole rebuilding method according to the present invention are such that the work vehicle is parked in the vicinity of the position where the temporary pole main body is installed, and the temporary pole main body is easily installed by the support arm. Can be supported. At this time, the support arm is attached to the work vehicle so as to be able to rotate left and right about the vertical axis and up and down about the horizontal axis, and to extend and contract along the extension direction. Since it is possible, the temporary column main body grasped at the tip of the support arm can be easily moved to a desired position in the vicinity of the work vehicle. In addition, since the tip end portion that grips the temporary column body can rotate the temporary column body about a first axis that is perpendicular and horizontal to the temporary column body, the temporary column body is rotated in the vertical plane. The temporary column main body can be raised in the vertical direction. Furthermore, since the tip end portion holding the temporary column main body can rotate the temporary column main body about the second axis along the extension direction of the temporary column main body, the installation position of the temporary column main body can be easily finely adjusted. be able to. Thus, with the support arm and the work vehicle, the temporary column body can be installed and supported at a desired installation position in a state where the temporary column body is raised in the vertical direction.

本発明に係る電柱元穴建替用装置および電柱元穴建替工法は、支持アームおよび作業用車両により仮柱本体を立てた状態で支持することができるため、仮柱本体を支持するための錘が不要である。このため、その錘の運搬や設置、撤去などのための車両が不要であり、現場に出入りする車両の台数を減らすことができる。また、支持アームおよび作業用車両を利用して仮柱本体を支持して立てるため、地面に仮柱本体の基礎用の穴を開ける必要がなく、容易かつ迅速に仮柱本体を立てることができる。このため、埋設物損傷リスクおよび用地交渉を伴う新たな建柱穴を必要としない。また、電柱元穴での建て替えに要する作業時間を短縮することができ、当日建設および当日撤去が可能である。   The utility pole main hole rebuilding apparatus and the utility pole original hole rebuilding method according to the present invention can be supported in a state where the temporary pole main body is set up by the support arm and the work vehicle. No weight is required. This eliminates the need for a vehicle for transporting, installing, or removing the weight, thereby reducing the number of vehicles entering and exiting the site. Further, since the temporary column main body is supported and raised using the support arm and the work vehicle, it is not necessary to make a hole for the foundation of the temporary column main body on the ground, and the temporary column main body can be easily and quickly set up. . For this reason, there is no need for a new pillar hole with risk of damage to buried objects and land negotiations. In addition, the work time required for rebuilding at the main pole hole can be shortened, and construction and removal on the day are possible.

本発明に係る電柱元穴建替用装置および電柱元穴建替工法は、仮柱本体を把持した先端部を、第2の軸を中心として回転させて、仮柱本体を作業用車両に近づけて設置することができる。これにより、支持アームおよび作業用車両で仮柱本体を支持するときの安定性を高めることができ、より安全に電柱建替作業を行うことができる。   The utility pole main hole rebuilding apparatus and the utility pole original hole rebuilding method according to the present invention rotate the tip end portion gripping the temporary pole main body around the second axis to bring the temporary pole main body closer to the work vehicle. Can be installed. Thereby, stability at the time of supporting a temporary pole main body with a support arm and a working vehicle can be improved, and a utility pole rebuilding work can be performed more safely.

本発明に係る電柱元穴建替用装置および電柱元穴建替工法は、支持アームの先端部が、仮柱本体の重心位置より上部側で、仮柱本体を把持することが好ましい。この場合、支持アームを動かして、先端部で把持した仮柱本体を浮かせることにより、第1の軸を中心として仮柱本体が回転し、仮柱本体を鉛直方向に伸びた状態にすることができる。これにより、鉛直方向に伸びた状態で仮柱本体を安定して移動させることができる。また、これにより、狭いスペースでも容易かつ安全に仮柱本体の設置および撤去を行うことができる。また、仮柱本体を鉛直方向に立ち上げた状態に容易に設置することができ、さらに作業時間を短縮することができる。   In the utility pole base hole rebuilding apparatus and the utility pole base hole rebuilding method according to the present invention, it is preferable that the tip end portion of the support arm grips the temporary pole body on the upper side of the center of gravity position of the temporary pole body. In this case, by moving the support arm and floating the temporary column body gripped by the tip, the temporary column main body rotates about the first axis, and the temporary column main body extends in the vertical direction. it can. Thereby, a temporary pillar main body can be stably moved in the state extended in the perpendicular direction. Thereby, the temporary column main body can be installed and removed easily and safely even in a narrow space. Further, the temporary column main body can be easily installed in a state where it is raised in the vertical direction, and the working time can be further reduced.

本発明に係る電柱元穴建替用装置および電柱元穴建替工法で、支持アームは、仮柱本体を作業用車両に積載した積載位置と、設置位置とに位置付け可能であり、作業用車両は、仮柱本体を運搬可能であることが好ましい。この場合、作業用車両で仮柱本体の搬入および搬出、並びに、支持アームで仮柱本体の設置および撤去を行うことができるため、クレーン等の大型重機を使用することなく、電柱の建て替えを行うことができる。このため、大型重機が入れない比較的狭い場所でも、撤去する電柱と同じ位置に新しい電柱を建てることができる。   In the utility pole main hole rebuilding apparatus and utility pole original hole rebuilding method according to the present invention, the support arm can be positioned at the loading position where the temporary pole main body is loaded on the work vehicle and the installation position. It is preferable that the temporary column main body can be transported. In this case, the temporary pole body can be carried in and out of the work vehicle, and the temporary pole body can be installed and removed with the support arm, so that the utility pole can be rebuilt without using a heavy machinery such as a crane. be able to. For this reason, a new utility pole can be built at the same position as the utility pole to be removed even in a relatively small place where large heavy machinery cannot be placed.

本発明に係る電柱元穴建替用装置で、前記支持アームは、油圧により、伸縮および前記第2の軸を中心とした回転を行うよう構成されていることが好ましい。この場合、作業用車両のエンジンの動力を利用することができ、作業者の労力を軽減することができる。   In the electric pole base hole rebuilding apparatus according to the present invention, it is preferable that the support arm is configured to perform expansion and contraction and rotation about the second axis by hydraulic pressure. In this case, the power of the engine of the work vehicle can be used, and the labor of the worker can be reduced.

本発明に係る電柱元穴建替用装置は、鉛直方向に伸びた状態で設置された仮柱本体の上部を上方支持部で支持することにより、電柱立替作業中に仮柱本体が左右に振れるのを防ぐことができ、仮柱本体の転倒を防止することができる。なお、作業用車両は、市販のクレーン付きのトラックから成っていてもよい。
Device for utility poles Motoana reconstruction according to the present invention, by supporting the upper part of the temporary column body placed in a state extending lead straight direction above the support unit, Karihashira body to the left and right during the utility pole advances working It is possible to prevent the swinging and to prevent the temporary column main body from falling. The work vehicle may be a commercial truck with a crane.

本発明に係る電柱元穴建替用装置で、前記仮柱本体は、径が異なる複数の円筒部材を有し、径の大きい円筒部材の内側に径の小さい円筒部材を順次挿入して入れ子状に構成され、各円筒部材を互いにスライドさせて伸縮可能に設けられていてもよい。この場合、仮柱本体を縮めることにより、嵩張らず、容易に運搬することができる。また、各円筒部材を互いにスライドさせて伸ばすことにより、仮柱本体を組み立てることができるため、比較的狭いスペースで仮柱本体を立てる作業を行うことができる。また、仮柱本体を撤去するときも、狭いスペースで作業を行うことができる。使用しないときにも、狭いスペースに保管することができる。   In the electric pole main hole rebuilding apparatus according to the present invention, the temporary pole main body has a plurality of cylindrical members having different diameters, and a cylindrical member having a small diameter is sequentially inserted inside a cylindrical member having a large diameter to be nested. The cylindrical members may be provided so as to be extendable / contractable by sliding each cylindrical member. In this case, by shrinking the temporary column main body, it can be easily transported without being bulky. In addition, since the temporary column main body can be assembled by sliding and extending each cylindrical member, it is possible to perform the work of standing the temporary column main body in a relatively narrow space. Further, when removing the temporary column main body, the work can be performed in a narrow space. When not in use, it can be stored in a small space.

また、この場合、前記仮柱本体は、互いにスライド可能な円筒部材のうち径が大きい方の円筒部材の内面上部に、長さ方向に沿って伸びるよう設けられた案内溝と、径が小さい方の円筒部材の外面下部に、前記径が大きい方の円筒部材に対して相対的にスライドさせて伸ばすとき、前記案内溝に挿入可能に設けられた凸部と、前記案内溝に前記凸部を挿入した状態で、前記径が大きい方の円筒部材と前記径が小さい方の円筒部材とを直径方向に貫通するよう設けられた貫通孔と、その貫通孔に挿入して、前記径が大きい方の円筒部材と前記径が小さい方の円筒部材とを伸びた状態で固定可能に設けられた接続ピンとを、有していてもよい。この場合、各円筒部材を互いにスライドさせて伸ばし、案内溝に凸部を挿入し、貫通孔に接続ピンを挿入して固定することにより、容易に仮柱本体を伸ばした状態に固定することができる。   Further, in this case, the temporary column main body has a guide groove provided on the inner surface upper portion of the cylindrical member having a larger diameter among the cylindrical members slidable with each other and extending along the length direction, and a smaller diameter member. When the cylindrical member is extended by sliding relative to the cylindrical member having the larger diameter at the lower surface of the cylindrical member, the convex portion is provided so as to be inserted into the guide groove, and the convex portion is provided in the guide groove. In the inserted state, a through hole provided so as to penetrate the cylindrical member having the larger diameter and the cylindrical member having the smaller diameter in the diametrical direction, and the one having the larger diameter inserted into the through hole. And a connecting pin provided so as to be fixable in a state where the cylindrical member having the smaller diameter and the cylindrical member having the smaller diameter are extended. In this case, it is possible to easily fix the temporary column main body in an extended state by sliding and extending each cylindrical member, inserting a convex portion in the guide groove, and inserting and fixing a connection pin in the through hole. it can.

本発明に係る電柱元穴建替用装置で、前記仮柱本体は、下端に自在継手を介して取り付けられた、平坦な接地面を有する接地部を有していてもよい。この場合、傾斜地であっても、仮柱本体を鉛直に伸ばした状態で、接地面で地面に設置することができる。このため、安定した状態で仮柱本体を設置することができる。   In the electric pole base hole rebuilding apparatus according to the present invention, the temporary pole main body may have a grounding portion having a flat grounding surface attached to a lower end via a universal joint. In this case, even on an inclined ground, the temporary pillar main body can be installed on the ground with the ground contact surface in a state where the temporary pillar main body is vertically extended. For this reason, a temporary pillar main body can be installed in the stable state.

本発明に係る電柱元穴建替作業用車両は、本発明に係る電柱元穴建替用装置の、前記支持アームや前記上方支持部が取り付けられた前記作業用車両から成り、前記既設の電柱を前記新しい電柱に建て替える間、前記既設の電柱または前記新しい電柱に並べて鉛直方向に立ち上がって設置された前記仮柱本体を支持可能に設けられていることを特徴とする。   The electric pole main hole rebuilding vehicle according to the present invention is the electric pole main hole rebuilding apparatus according to the present invention, including the working vehicle to which the support arm and the upper support portion are attached, and the existing electric pole. Is constructed so that it can support the existing pole or the temporary pole main body installed upright in the vertical direction along with the new pole.

本発明に係る電柱元穴建替作業用車両は、仮柱本体を立てた状態で支持することができるため、仮柱本体を支持するための錘を不要にすることができる。このため、その錘の運搬や設置、撤去などのための車両が不要であり、現場に出入りする車両の台数を減らすことができる。また、仮柱本体を支持して立てるため、地面に仮柱本体の基礎用の穴を開ける必要がなく、容易かつ迅速に仮柱本体を立てることができる。このため、電柱元穴での建て替えに要する作業時間を短縮することができ、当日建設および当日撤去が可能である。   Since the electric pole base hole rebuilding vehicle according to the present invention can be supported in a state where the temporary pole body is raised, a weight for supporting the temporary pole body can be eliminated. This eliminates the need for a vehicle for transporting, installing, or removing the weight, thereby reducing the number of vehicles entering and exiting the site. Further, since the temporary column main body is supported and erected, there is no need to make a hole for the foundation of the temporary column main body on the ground, and the temporary column main body can be erected easily and quickly. For this reason, the work time required for rebuilding at the main pole hole can be shortened, and construction on the day and removal on the day are possible.

本発明に係る電柱元穴建替作業用車両は、仮柱本体を運搬可能であることが好ましい。この場合、仮柱本体の運搬、設置および支持を行うことができるため、既設の電柱を撤去して同じ位置に新しい電柱を建てる際、クレーン等の大型重機を不要とすることができる。このため、大型重機が入れない比較的狭い場所でも、撤去する電柱と同じ位置に新しい電柱を建てることができる。   It is preferable that the electric pole main hole rebuilding vehicle according to the present invention can transport the temporary pole main body. In this case, since the temporary pole main body can be transported, installed, and supported, a large heavy machine such as a crane can be dispensed with when the existing utility pole is removed and a new utility pole is built at the same position. For this reason, a new utility pole can be built at the same position as the utility pole to be removed even in a relatively small place where large heavy machinery cannot be placed.

本発明によれば、電柱元穴での建て替え作業に必要な作業用車両の台数を減らすことができ、電柱元穴での建て替えに要する作業時間を短縮することができる電柱元穴建替用装置、電柱元穴建替作業用車両および電柱元穴建替工法を提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the number of working vehicles required for the rebuilding work in a utility pole main hole can be reduced, and the work pole rebuilding apparatus which can shorten the working time required for rebuilding in a utility pole main hole The electric pole base hole rebuilding vehicle and the electric pole base hole rebuilding method can be provided.

本発明の実施の形態の電柱元穴建替用装置を示す(a)側面図、(b)斜視図である。It is the (a) side view and (b) perspective view which show the utility pole former hole rebuilding apparatus of embodiment of this invention. 図1に示す電柱元穴建替用装置の仮柱本体の、(a)伸ばした状態の正面図、(b)縮めた状態の正面図である。It is the front view of the temporary pole main body of the utility pole main hole rebuilding apparatus shown in FIG. 1 in (a) the expanded state, (b) The front view of the contracted state. 図2に示す仮柱本体の(a)案内板の平面図、(b)各円筒部材の接続部分の正面図、(c)側面図である。3A is a plan view of a guide plate of the temporary column main body shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3B is a front view of a connecting portion of each cylindrical member, and FIG. 図1に示す電柱元穴建替用装置の、支持アームにより仮柱本体を設置位置に設置した状態を示す(a)背面図、(b)斜視図である。It is the (a) rear view and (b) perspective view which show the state which installed the temporary pole main body in the installation position with the support arm of the apparatus for electric pole former hole reconstruction shown in FIG. 図1に示す電柱元穴建替用装置の支持アームを示す(a)上方からの斜視図、(b)下方からの斜視図である。It is the perspective view from the upper side which shows the support arm of the utility pole reconstruction apparatus shown in FIG. 1 from the upper part, (b) It is a perspective view from the lower part. 図1に示す電柱元穴建替用装置の、支持アームの先端部により仮柱本体を把持した状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state which hold | maintained the temporary pole main body with the front-end | tip part of the support arm of the utility pole former hole rebuilding apparatus shown in FIG. 図1に示す電柱元穴建替用装置の、支持アームの先端部により、把持した仮柱本体を(a)右方向、(b)左方向に回転した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which rotated the temporary pole main body hold | gripped by the front-end | tip part of the support arm of the utility pole former hole reconstruction apparatus shown in FIG. 1 to (a) right direction and (b) left direction. 図1に示す電柱元穴建替用装置の上方支持部の(a)閉じた状態の斜視図、(b)開いた状態の斜視図、(c)上方に回転して格納された状態の斜視図である。1. (a) Perspective view of the upper support portion of the utility pole rebuilding device shown in FIG. 1, (b) Perspective view of the opened state, (c) Perspective view of the state of rotating upward and retracted. FIG. 本発明の実施の形態の電柱元穴建替工法を示す(a)電柱元穴建替作業用車両を駐車した状態の側面図、(b)ブームおよび仮柱本体を起こした状態の側面図である。(A) The side view of the state which parked the electric pole main hole rebuilding vehicle, (b) The side view of the state which raised the boom and temporary pole main body which shows the electric pole main hole rebuilding construction method of embodiment of this invention is there. 本発明の実施の形態の電柱元穴建替工法を示す(a)仮柱本体を浮かせた状態の側面図、(b)ブームおよび仮柱本体を旋回させた状態を示す背面図、(b)仮柱本体を上下方向に回転させた状態の背面図、(d)支持アームを伸縮させた状態の背面図である。(A) Side view of a state where the temporary pole main body is floated, (b) Rear view showing a state where the boom and the temporary pole main body are swung, (b) It is the rear view of the state which rotated the temporary column main body to the up-down direction, (d) The back view of the state which expanded / contracted the support arm. 本発明の実施の形態の電柱元穴建替工法を示す(a)仮柱本体を左右に回転させた状態の背面図、(b)仮柱本体を設置位置に設置した状態の背面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS (a) The rear view of the state which rotated the temporary pole main body right and left which shows the electric pole former hole rebuilding method of embodiment of this invention, (b) The rear view of the state which installed the temporary pole main body in the installation position . 本発明の実施の形態の電柱元穴建替工法を示す(a)仮柱本体を鉛直上方に伸ばした状態の背面図、(b)仮柱本体を支持アームおよび上方支持部で支持した状態の背面図である。(A) The rear view of the state which extended the temporary pole main body vertically upwards which shows the electric pole former hole reconstruction method of embodiment of this invention, (b) of the state which supported the temporary pole main body with the support arm and the upper support part It is a rear view.

以下、図面に基づいて、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。
図1乃至図12は、本発明の実施の形態の電柱元穴建替用装置、電柱元穴建替作業用車両および電柱元穴建替工法を示している。
図1に示すように、電柱元穴建替用装置10は、既設の電柱を撤去して、同じ位置に新しい電柱を建てるときに使用される電柱元穴建替用装置10であって、仮柱本体11と電柱元穴建替作業用車両12とを有している。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIGS. 1 to 12 show a power pole base hole rebuilding apparatus, a power pole base hole rebuilding vehicle, and a power pole base hole rebuilding method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, the utility pole main hole rebuilding device 10 is a utility pole former hole rebuilding device 10 used when removing an existing utility pole and building a new utility pole at the same position. It has a pole body 11 and a utility pole base hole rebuilding vehicle 12.

図2に示すように、仮柱本体11は、径が異なる複数の円筒部材21a,21b,21cを有し、径の大きい円筒部材21a,21bの内側に、それぞれ径の小さい円筒部材21b,21cを順次挿入して入れ子状に構成され、各円筒部材21a,21b,21cを互いにスライドさせて伸縮可能に設けられている。図2に示す具体的な一例では、仮柱本体11は、径が異なる3つの円筒部材21a,21b,21cを有し、最も径が大きい円筒部材21aの内側に2番目に径が大きい円筒部材21bを入れ、2番目に径が大きい円筒部材21bの内側に最も径が小さい円筒部材21cを入れて、互いに伸縮可能に構成されている。仮柱本体11は、最も径が大きい円筒部材21aの一端を下にし、他端側に向かって他の円筒部材21b,21cを伸ばすことにより、鉛直方向に立ち上がって設置可能になっている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the temporary column main body 11 has a plurality of cylindrical members 21a, 21b, and 21c having different diameters, and cylindrical members 21b and 21c having small diameters inside the cylindrical members 21a and 21b having large diameters, respectively. Are inserted in sequence, and are arranged in a nested manner, and are provided so that each cylindrical member 21a, 21b, 21c can slide and slide. In the specific example shown in FIG. 2, the temporary column body 11 has three cylindrical members 21a, 21b, and 21c having different diameters, and the cylindrical member having the second largest diameter inside the cylindrical member 21a having the largest diameter. 21b is inserted, and the cylindrical member 21c having the smallest diameter is placed inside the cylindrical member 21b having the second largest diameter so that they can be expanded and contracted. The temporary column main body 11 can be set up in the vertical direction by setting one end of the cylindrical member 21a having the largest diameter downward and extending the other cylindrical members 21b and 21c toward the other end side.

図3に示すように、仮柱本体11は、内側に他の円筒部材21b,21c(図3では、円筒部材21bについて示す)を入れた円筒部材21a,21b(図3では、円筒部材21aについて示す)の内面上部に、その内面に沿って、互いに向かい合わせて貼り付けられた1対の円弧状の案内板22を有している。以下では、図3の説明の際には、円筒部材21aと21bとの接続部分について記載する。なお、円筒部材21bと21cとの接続部分でも同様の構成を有している。   As shown in FIG. 3, the temporary column body 11 includes cylindrical members 21 a and 21 b (in FIG. 3, about the cylindrical member 21 a) in which other cylindrical members 21 b and 21 c (shown as the cylindrical member 21 b in FIG. 3) are placed. A pair of arcuate guide plates 22 are attached to the upper portion of the inner surface (shown) so as to face each other along the inner surface. Below, in the case of description of FIG. 3, it describes about the connection part of the cylindrical members 21a and 21b. The connecting portion between the cylindrical members 21b and 21c has the same configuration.

図3に示すように、各案内板22は、上縁が円筒部材21aの上縁に沿い、1対の側縁が円筒部材21aの長さ方向に沿って伸びるよう設けられている。各案内板22は、各側縁が、対向する案内板22の隣り合う側縁との間に、所定の間隔を開けて取り付けられている。また、各案内板22は、下縁が円筒部材21aの下方に向かって、山状に突出するよう設けられ、その突出部の先端が滑らかな曲線状に形成されている。仮柱本体11は、各案内板22の各側縁の間の間隔が、それぞれ円筒部材21aの長さ方向に沿って伸びるよう設けられた案内溝23を成している。   As shown in FIG. 3, each guide plate 22 is provided such that the upper edge extends along the upper edge of the cylindrical member 21a and the pair of side edges extend along the length direction of the cylindrical member 21a. Each guide plate 22 is attached to each side edge with a predetermined interval between adjacent side edges of the opposing guide plate 22. Each guide plate 22 is provided so that the lower edge protrudes in a mountain shape toward the lower side of the cylindrical member 21a, and the tip of the protruding portion is formed in a smooth curved shape. The temporary column main body 11 forms a guide groove 23 provided so that the interval between the side edges of each guide plate 22 extends along the length direction of the cylindrical member 21a.

また、仮柱本体11は、円筒部材21aの内側に入れられた円筒部材21bの外面下部に、各案内溝23に挿入可能に設けられた1対の凸部24を有している。これにより、仮柱本体11は、各円筒部材21a,21b,21cを相対的にスライドさせて伸ばすとき、各凸部24が各案内溝23に挿入されるよう構成されている。   Further, the temporary column main body 11 has a pair of convex portions 24 provided so as to be inserted into the respective guide grooves 23 at the lower outer surface of the cylindrical member 21b placed inside the cylindrical member 21a. Thereby, the temporary column main body 11 is configured such that each convex portion 24 is inserted into each guide groove 23 when the cylindrical members 21a, 21b, and 21c are relatively slid and extended.

また、図3に示すように、仮柱本体11は、各案内溝23に各凸部24を挿入した状態で、径が大きい方の円筒部材21aと径が小さい方の円筒部材21bとが重なった位置で、各円筒部材21a,21bを直径方向に貫通するよう各円筒部材21a,21bに設けられた1対の貫通孔25を有している。図2に示すように、仮柱本体11は、円筒部材21aと21b,21bと21cの貫通孔25が重なったとき、各貫通孔25に挿入して、各円筒部材21a,21b,21cを伸びた状態で固定可能に設けられた1対の接続ピン26を有している。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3, in the temporary column main body 11, the cylindrical member 21a having the larger diameter and the cylindrical member 21b having the smaller diameter overlap with each other in the state where each convex portion 24 is inserted into each guide groove 23. In this position, a pair of through holes 25 are provided in each cylindrical member 21a, 21b so as to penetrate each cylindrical member 21a, 21b in the diameter direction. As shown in FIG. 2, when the through holes 25 of the cylindrical members 21 a and 21 b, 21 b and 21 c overlap, the temporary column main body 11 is inserted into the through holes 25 to extend the cylindrical members 21 a, 21 b and 21 c. It has a pair of connecting pins 26 provided so as to be fixed in the state.

また、図3に示すように、仮柱本体11は、各円筒部材21a,21b,21cが伸びた状態のとき、内側の円筒部材21bの下端の下を通るよう、外側の円筒部材21aに設けられた支持孔27を有している。図2に示すように、仮柱本体11は、支持孔27に挿入して、内側の円筒部材21b,21cが落下しないよう支持する1対の支持ピン28を有している。また、仮柱本体11は、最も径が大きい円筒部材21aの下端に、自在継手29を介して接地部30が取り付けられている。接地部30は、下方に向いた平坦な接地面を有している。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the temporary column main body 11 is provided on the outer cylindrical member 21a so as to pass under the lower end of the inner cylindrical member 21b when each cylindrical member 21a, 21b, 21c is extended. The support hole 27 is provided. As shown in FIG. 2, the temporary column body 11 has a pair of support pins 28 that are inserted into the support holes 27 to support the inner cylindrical members 21 b and 21 c from falling. Further, the temporary column main body 11 has a grounding portion 30 attached to the lower end of the cylindrical member 21 a having the largest diameter via a universal joint 29. The grounding unit 30 has a flat grounding surface facing downward.

図1に示すように、電柱元穴建替作業用車両12は、車両本体31と支持アーム32と上方支持部33とを有している。車両本体31は、市販のクレーン付きのトラックから成り、クレーンは、後端が鉛直方向の軸を中心として左右に回転可能かつ水平方向の軸を中心として上下方向に回転可能に設けられたブーム35を有している。   As shown in FIG. 1, the utility pole main hole rebuilding vehicle 12 includes a vehicle main body 31, a support arm 32, and an upper support portion 33. The vehicle main body 31 includes a commercially available truck with a crane, and the crane is provided with a boom 35 provided such that the rear end thereof can rotate left and right around a vertical axis and can rotate up and down around a horizontal axis. have.

図4に示すように、支持アーム32は、後端が、車両本体31のブーム35の末端の取付位置付近に、鉛直方向の軸を中心として左右に回転可能かつ水平方向の軸を中心として上下方向に回転可能に取り付けられている。具体的な一例では、支持アーム32は、後端がブーム35の回転台に取り付けられており、ブーム35と共に左右に回転可能になっている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the support arm 32 has a rear end that is rotatable to the left and right around the vertical axis and is vertically moved around the horizontal axis near the attachment position of the end of the boom 35 of the vehicle body 31. It is mounted so that it can rotate in any direction. In a specific example, the support arm 32 has a rear end attached to a turntable of the boom 35 and is rotatable to the left and right together with the boom 35.

図4および図5に示すように、支持アーム32は、矩形の筒状のアーム本体41と、アーム本体41の内部に挿入されて、アーム本体41の伸長方向に沿ってスライド可能に設けられた伸縮アーム42と、アーム本体41と伸縮アーム42とを連結し、アーム本体41に対して伸縮アーム42を油圧でスライド可能に設けられた油圧シリンダー43とを有している。支持アーム32は、油圧シリンダー43で、アーム本体41に対して伸縮アーム42をスライドさせることにより、その伸長方向に沿って伸縮可能になっている。また、支持アーム32は、油圧シリンダー43により、アーム本体41に対して伸縮アーム42を所望の位置で保持し、長さを調節可能になっている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the support arm 32 is inserted into the rectangular cylindrical arm main body 41 and the arm main body 41 so as to be slidable along the extending direction of the arm main body 41. The telescopic arm 42, the arm main body 41, and the telescopic arm 42 are connected, and a hydraulic cylinder 43 is provided that is slidable with respect to the arm main body 41 by hydraulic pressure. The support arm 32 is a hydraulic cylinder 43 and can be extended and contracted along its extending direction by sliding the extendable arm 42 with respect to the arm main body 41. The support arm 32 can be adjusted in length by holding the telescopic arm 42 at a desired position with respect to the arm body 41 by a hydraulic cylinder 43.

図4乃至図6に示すように、支持アーム32は、伸縮アーム42の先端に先端部44を有している。先端部44は、仮柱本体11をその伸長方向にスライド可能に把持するよう設けられている。また、先端部44は、やや幅が広い円環状を成し、仮柱本体11の最も径が大きい円筒部材21aを把持するようになっている。先端部44は、1対の半円環状の部材の端部同士を、それぞれ軸材で連結して形成されている。先端部44は、一方の軸材が着脱可能であり、他方の軸材を中心として半円環状の各部材を相対的に回転させることにより、開閉可能になっている。こうして、先端部44は、内側に仮柱本体11を入れて把持可能になっている。また、先端部44は、仮柱本体11の重心位置より上部側で、仮柱本体11を把持するようになっている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the support arm 32 has a tip 44 at the tip of the telescopic arm 42. The distal end portion 44 is provided to grip the temporary column body 11 so as to be slidable in the extending direction. Moreover, the front-end | tip part 44 comprises the somewhat wide annular | circular shape, and is holding the cylindrical member 21a with the largest diameter of the temporary column main body 11. As shown in FIG. The tip 44 is formed by connecting the ends of a pair of semicircular members with shaft members. One shaft member can be attached to and detached from the distal end portion 44, and can be opened and closed by relatively rotating each semi-annular member around the other shaft member. Thus, the distal end portion 44 can be gripped by placing the temporary column main body 11 inside. Further, the distal end portion 44 is configured to grip the temporary column body 11 on the upper side of the center of gravity position of the temporary column body 11.

先端部44は、伸縮アーム42の先端に、把持した仮柱本体11に対して垂直かつ水平な第1の軸44aを中心として、把持した仮柱本体11を回転可能に取り付けられている。また、図4乃至図7に示すように、先端部44は、把持した仮柱本体11の伸長方向に沿った第2の軸44bを中心として、把持した仮柱本体11を回転可能に構成されている。図7に示す一例では、鉛直に伸びる仮柱本体11を、水平面内で左右に回転可能になっている。先端部44は、第2の軸44bを中心とした回転を油圧で行うよう、油圧回転駆動装置44cを有している。先端部44は、油圧回転駆動装置44cにより、伸縮アーム42の先端に対して、第2の軸44bを中心として所望の角度に回転可能になっている。   The distal end portion 44 is attached to the distal end of the telescopic arm 42 so that the gripped temporary column main body 11 is rotatable about a first axis 44a that is perpendicular and horizontal to the gripped temporary column main body 11. As shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, the distal end portion 44 is configured to be able to rotate the gripped temporary column body 11 around the second shaft 44 b along the extending direction of the gripped temporary column body 11. ing. In the example shown in FIG. 7, the temporary column body 11 extending vertically can be rotated left and right within a horizontal plane. The distal end portion 44 has a hydraulic rotation driving device 44c so that rotation about the second shaft 44b is performed by hydraulic pressure. The distal end portion 44 can be rotated at a desired angle around the second shaft 44b with respect to the distal end of the telescopic arm 42 by a hydraulic rotation driving device 44c.

図8に示すように、上方支持部33は、円環状を成し、車両本体31のブーム35の先端に取り付けられている。上方支持部33は、仮柱本体11の最も径が小さい円筒部材21cの先端部を把持するようになっている。上方支持部33は、水平軸を中心として、円環を含む平面が上下方向に回転するよう取り付けられている。図8(c)に示すように、上方支持部33は、上方に回転して格納されるようになっている。図8(a)および(b)に示すように、上方支持部33は、半円環状の部材の端部同士を、それぞれ軸材で連結して形成されている。上方支持部33は、一方の軸材が着脱可能であり、他方の軸材を中心として半円環状の各部材を相対的に回転させることにより、開閉可能になっている。こうして、上方支持部33は、内側に仮柱本体11を入れて固定可能になっている。   As shown in FIG. 8, the upper support portion 33 has an annular shape and is attached to the tip of the boom 35 of the vehicle main body 31. The upper support portion 33 is configured to grip the tip end portion of the cylindrical member 21 c having the smallest diameter of the temporary column main body 11. The upper support portion 33 is attached so that a plane including an annular ring rotates in the vertical direction around the horizontal axis. As shown in FIG.8 (c), the upper support part 33 rotates upwards and is stored. As shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the upper support portion 33 is formed by connecting end portions of semicircular members with shaft members, respectively. One shaft member can be attached to and detached from the upper support portion 33, and can be opened and closed by relatively rotating each semi-annular member around the other shaft member. Thus, the upper support portion 33 can be fixed by placing the temporary column main body 11 inside.

電柱元穴建替作業用車両12は、支持アーム32の先端部44で仮柱本体11を把持した状態で、図1に示す、仮柱本体11を積載した積載位置と、図4および図7に示す、仮柱本体11を近傍の地面に設置した設置位置とに位置付け可能に構成されている。また、電柱元穴建替作業用車両12は、仮柱本体11を設置位置に位置付けて伸ばしたとき、車両本体31のブーム35を伸ばして、上方支持部33を最も径が小さい円筒部材21cの先端部に固定可能に構成されている。このように、電柱元穴建替作業用車両12は、仮柱本体11を伸ばした状態で、支持アーム32および上方支持部33により、設置位置で支持可能になっている。また、電柱元穴建替作業用車両12は、仮柱本体11を積載位置に位置付けることにより、仮柱本体11を運搬可能になっている。   The utility pole main hole rebuilding vehicle 12 holds the temporary pole main body 11 with the tip 44 of the support arm 32, and the loading position of the temporary pole main body 11 shown in FIG. It is comprised so that positioning to the installation position which installed the temporary pillar main body 11 shown in the nearby ground shown in FIG. Moreover, when the electric pole main hole rebuilding vehicle 12 is positioned and extended with the temporary pole main body 11 positioned at the installation position, the boom 35 of the vehicle main body 31 is extended and the upper support portion 33 of the cylindrical member 21c having the smallest diameter is extended. It is configured to be fixed to the tip. Thus, the utility pole main hole rebuilding work vehicle 12 can be supported at the installation position by the support arm 32 and the upper support portion 33 with the temporary pole body 11 extended. Moreover, the electric pole former hole rebuilding | working vehicle 12 can carry the temporary pole main body 11 by positioning the temporary pole main body 11 in a loading position.

本発明の実施の形態の電柱元穴建替工法は、電柱元穴建替用装置10を使用して好適に実施される。本発明の実施の形態の電柱元穴建替工法では、まず、既設の電柱に仮設用アームを取り付け、既設の電柱の低圧線や通信線を仮設用アームに移設しておく。次に、仮柱本体11を積載位置に積載した電柱元穴建替作業用車両12を、既設の電柱の近傍に移動して駐車し、アウトリガー31aを出して車両本体31を支持する(図9(a)参照)。車両本体31を支持後、仮柱本体11を把持した支持アーム32と、ブーム35とを起こす(図9(b)参照)。   The utility pole base hole rebuilding method according to the embodiment of the present invention is suitably implemented using the utility pole base hole rebuilding apparatus 10. In the utility pole main hole rebuilding method according to the embodiment of the present invention, first, a temporary arm is attached to an existing utility pole, and a low voltage line or a communication line of the existing utility pole is transferred to the temporary arm. Next, the utility pole main hole rebuilding vehicle 12 loaded with the temporary pole body 11 at the loading position is moved and parked in the vicinity of the existing utility pole, and the outrigger 31a is taken out to support the vehicle body 31 (FIG. 9). (See (a)). After supporting the vehicle main body 31, the support arm 32 holding the temporary column main body 11 and the boom 35 are raised (see FIG. 9B).

次に、仮柱本体11の下端部を車両本体31から外して、仮柱本体11を浮かせる。このとき、先端部44が、仮柱本体11の重心位置より上部側で仮柱本体11を把持しているため、第1の軸44aを中心として仮柱本体11が回転し、仮柱本体11を鉛直方向に伸びた状態にすることができる(図10(a)参照)。この状態で、支持アーム32を、ブーム35と共に、鉛直方向の軸を中心として左右に旋回させ(図10(b)参照)、水平方向の軸を中心として上下方向に回転させ(図10(c)参照)、さらに、支持アーム32を、油圧シリンダー43により、その伸長方向に沿って伸縮させて(図10(d)参照)、既設の電柱に並ぶ所望の位置に、仮柱本体11を移動させる。このように、鉛直方向に伸びた状態で仮柱本体11を移動させるため、狭いスペースでも容易かつ安全に仮柱本体11を移動させることができる。   Next, the lower end part of the temporary column main body 11 is removed from the vehicle main body 31, and the temporary column main body 11 is floated. At this time, since the tip end portion 44 holds the temporary column body 11 above the position of the center of gravity of the temporary column body 11, the temporary column body 11 rotates around the first shaft 44 a, and the temporary column body 11. Can be extended in the vertical direction (see FIG. 10A). In this state, together with the boom 35, the support arm 32 is turned left and right about the vertical axis (see FIG. 10B) and rotated up and down about the horizontal axis (FIG. 10C). )), And further, the support arm 32 is expanded and contracted along the extending direction by the hydraulic cylinder 43 (see FIG. 10D), and the temporary pole body 11 is moved to a desired position along the existing power pole. Let Thus, since the temporary column main body 11 is moved in the state extended in the perpendicular direction, the temporary column main body 11 can be moved easily and safely even in a narrow space.

次に、支持アーム32の先端部44を、油圧回転駆動装置44cにより、第2の軸44bを中心として左右に回転させて、仮柱本体11を車両本体31にできるだけ近づけると共に、仮柱本体11の設置位置を微調整し(図11(a)参照)、仮柱本体11を地面に設置する(図11(b)参照)。このとき、自在継手29により、傾斜地であっても、仮柱本体11を鉛直に立てた状態で、接地部30で地面に設置することができる。また、仮柱本体11を車両本体31にできるだけ近づけて設置することにより、支持アーム32および車両本体31で仮柱本体11を支持するときの安定性を高めることができる。こうして、仮柱本体11を設置位置に設置することができる。また、仮柱本体11を移動させる間、ブーム35を起こして、立ち上げた状態にしておくため、ブーム35の先端が電線や建築物などに接触するのを防ぐことができ、安全に作業を進めることができる。   Next, the tip end portion 44 of the support arm 32 is rotated left and right around the second shaft 44b by the hydraulic rotation driving device 44c so that the temporary column main body 11 is as close as possible to the vehicle main body 31 and the temporary column main body 11 Is finely adjusted (see FIG. 11A), and the temporary column body 11 is installed on the ground (see FIG. 11B). At this time, the universal joint 29 can be installed on the ground by the ground contact portion 30 with the temporary column main body 11 standing vertically even on an inclined ground. Further, by installing the temporary column main body 11 as close as possible to the vehicle main body 31, stability when the temporary column main body 11 is supported by the support arm 32 and the vehicle main body 31 can be enhanced. Thus, the temporary column body 11 can be installed at the installation position. Further, since the boom 35 is raised and kept in a standing state while the temporary column main body 11 is moved, the tip of the boom 35 can be prevented from coming into contact with an electric wire, a building, etc. Can proceed.

仮柱本体11を設置した後、車両本体31のブーム35を起こして伸ばし、高所作業車などを利用して、車両本体31のクレーンのフック36を仮柱本体11の上端に引っ掛け、仮柱本体11を鉛直上方に伸ばす。このとき、各円筒部材21a,21b,21cを互いにスライドさせることにより、各案内溝23に各凸部24が挿入される。また、互いにスライドする各円筒部材21a,21b,21cの貫通孔25が重なったとき、各貫通孔25に各接続ピン26を、各支持孔27に各支持ピン28を挿入して固定することにより、容易に仮柱本体11を伸ばした状態に固定することができる(図12(a)参照)。   After the temporary column body 11 is installed, the boom 35 of the vehicle body 31 is raised and extended, and a crane hook 36 of the vehicle body 31 is hooked on the upper end of the temporary column body 11 by using an aerial work vehicle or the like. The main body 11 is extended vertically upward. At this time, the projections 24 are inserted into the guide grooves 23 by sliding the cylindrical members 21a, 21b, and 21c relative to each other. In addition, when the through holes 25 of the cylindrical members 21a, 21b, and 21c that slide with each other overlap, the connection pins 26 are inserted into the through holes 25 and the support pins 28 are inserted into the support holes 27 and fixed. The temporary column main body 11 can be easily fixed in the extended state (see FIG. 12A).

仮柱本体11を伸ばした状態で、高所作業車などを利用して、上方支持部33を、仮柱本体11の上端の最も径が小さい円筒部材21cの先端部に固定する。これにより、支持アーム32および上方支持部33で、仮柱本体11を鉛直方向に伸びた状態で支持することができ、仮柱本体11が左右に振れるのを防ぎ、仮柱本体11の転倒を防止することができる(図12(b)参照)。こうして、電柱元穴建替作業用車両12により、仮柱本体11を鉛直方向に立ち上げた状態で、所望の設置位置に設置して支持することができる。   With the temporary column main body 11 extended, the upper support portion 33 is fixed to the distal end portion of the cylindrical member 21c having the smallest diameter at the upper end of the temporary column main body 11 using an aerial work vehicle or the like. Thus, the temporary arm body 11 can be supported by the support arm 32 and the upper support portion 33 in a state of extending in the vertical direction, and the temporary body 11 can be prevented from swinging left and right, and the temporary body 11 can be turned over. This can be prevented (see FIG. 12B). In this way, the utility pole main body 11 can be installed and supported at a desired installation position in a state where the temporary pole main body 11 is raised in the vertical direction by the utility pole main hole rebuilding work vehicle 12.

電柱元穴建替作業用車両12で仮柱本体11を支持した状態で、高圧線を既設の電柱から仮柱本体11に移設し、低圧線や電信線の仮設用アームを仮柱本体11に固定する。その後、仮設用アームを既設の電柱から取り外し、既設の電柱を撤去する。既設の電柱の元穴にサヤ管などを挿入して掘削し、その元穴に新しい電柱を立てる。低圧線や電信線の仮設用アームを新しい電柱に固定し、高圧線を仮柱本体11から新しい電柱に移設した後、仮設用アームを仮柱本体11から取り外す。   With the temporary pole main body 11 supported by the utility pole main hole rebuilding vehicle 12, the high voltage line is moved from the existing electric pole to the temporary pole main body 11, and the temporary arm for the low voltage line and the telegraph line is moved to the temporary pole main body 11. Fix it. Thereafter, the temporary arm is removed from the existing utility pole, and the existing utility pole is removed. A new utility pole is set up in the former hole by drilling by inserting a Saya tube into the former hole of the existing utility pole. The temporary arm for the low-voltage line or the telegraph line is fixed to a new utility pole, the high-voltage line is transferred from the temporary pole body 11 to the new utility pole, and then the temporary arm is removed from the temporary pole body 11.

仮柱本体11の撤去は、設置の手順の反対の工程で行う。すなわち、上方支持部33を、最も径が小さい円筒部材21cの先端部から取り外し、車両本体31のクレーンのフック36で仮柱本体11を上方に吊った状態で、各円筒部材21a,21b,21cの各貫通孔25から接続ピン26を、各支持孔27から各支持ピン28を取り外し、クレーンのフック36を降ろして、各円筒部材21a,21b,21cをスライドさせて縮めていく。仮柱本体11を最も縮めた状態で、支持アーム32により、仮柱本体11を設置位置から積載位置に移動させると共に、ブーム35も移動させて、図9(a)に示す状態にする。この状態で電柱元穴建替作業用車両12を移動させ、現場から撤収することができる。   Removal of the temporary column main body 11 is performed in a process opposite to the installation procedure. That is, the upper support portion 33 is removed from the tip end portion of the cylindrical member 21c having the smallest diameter, and each of the cylindrical members 21a, 21b, and 21c is suspended with the temporary column main body 11 suspended upward by the crane hook 36 of the vehicle main body 31. The connection pins 26 are removed from the through holes 25, the support pins 28 are removed from the support holes 27, the hooks 36 of the crane are lowered, and the cylindrical members 21a, 21b, and 21c are slid and contracted. With the temporary column main body 11 in the most contracted state, the temporary arm main body 11 is moved from the installation position to the loading position by the support arm 32 and the boom 35 is also moved to the state shown in FIG. In this state, the utility pole main hole rebuilding work vehicle 12 can be moved and withdrawn from the site.

本発明の実施の形態の電柱元穴建替用装置10および電柱元穴建替工法は、電柱元穴建替作業用車両12で仮柱本体11の運搬、設置および支持を行うことができるため、クレーン等の大型重機を使用することなく、電柱の建て替えを行うことができる。このため、大型重機が入れない比較的狭い場所でも、撤去する電柱と同じ位置に新しい電柱を建てることができる。また、電柱元穴建替作業用車両12により仮柱本体11を立てた状態で支持することができるため、仮柱本体11を支持するための錘が不要である。このため、その錘の運搬や設置、撤去などのための車両が不要であり、現場に出入りする車両の台数を減らすことができる。   Since the utility pole main hole rebuilding apparatus 10 and the utility pole former hole rebuilding method according to the embodiment of the present invention can carry, install and support the temporary pole main body 11 by the utility pole former hole rebuilding vehicle 12. The utility pole can be rebuilt without using heavy machinery such as cranes. For this reason, a new utility pole can be built at the same position as the utility pole to be removed even in a relatively small place where large heavy machinery cannot be placed. Moreover, since the temporary pole main body 11 can be supported by the electric pole main hole rebuilding work vehicle 12 in a standing state, a weight for supporting the temporary pole main body 11 is unnecessary. This eliminates the need for a vehicle for transporting, installing, or removing the weight, thereby reducing the number of vehicles entering and exiting the site.

本発明の実施の形態の電柱元穴建替用装置10および電柱元穴建替工法は、電柱元穴建替作業用車両12を利用して仮柱本体11を支持して立てるため、地面に仮柱本体11の基礎用の穴を開ける必要がなく、容易かつ迅速に仮柱本体11を立てることができる。このため、埋設物損傷リスクおよび用地交渉が伴う新たな建柱穴を必要としない。また、電柱元穴での建て替えに要する作業時間を短縮することができ、当日建設および当日撤去が可能である。   Since the utility pole main hole rebuilding apparatus 10 and the utility pole original hole rebuilding method according to the embodiment of the present invention support and stand the temporary pole main body 11 using the utility pole former hole rebuilding vehicle 12, There is no need to make a hole for the foundation of the temporary column main body 11, and the temporary column main body 11 can be easily and quickly set up. For this reason, there is no need for a new pillar hole with the risk of damage to buried objects and land negotiations. In addition, the work time required for rebuilding at the main pole hole can be shortened, and construction and removal on the day are possible.

また、本発明の実施の形態の電柱元穴建替用装置10および電柱元穴建替工法は、車両本体31のエンジンの動力を利用して、油圧シリンダー43および油圧回転駆動装置44cにより、それぞれ支持アーム32の伸縮、および、先端部44の第2の軸44bを中心とした回転を行うことができ、作業者の労力を軽減することができる。   Moreover, the utility pole main hole rebuilding apparatus 10 and the utility pole original hole rebuilding method according to the embodiment of the present invention use the power of the engine of the vehicle main body 31, respectively, by the hydraulic cylinder 43 and the hydraulic rotary drive device 44c. The expansion and contraction of the support arm 32 and the rotation around the second shaft 44b of the distal end portion 44 can be performed, and the labor of the operator can be reduced.

本発明の実施の形態の電柱元穴建替用装置10および電柱元穴建替工法では、仮柱本体11を縮めることにより、嵩張らず、容易に運搬することができる。また、各円筒部材21a,21b,21cを互いにスライドさせて伸ばすことにより、仮柱本体11を組み立てることができるため、比較的狭いスペースで仮柱本体11を立てる作業を行うことができる。また、仮柱本体11を撤去するときも、狭いスペースで作業を行うことができる。使用しないときにも、狭いスペースに保管することができる。   In the utility pole base hole rebuilding apparatus 10 and the utility pole base hole rebuilding method according to the embodiment of the present invention, the temporary pole main body 11 can be easily transported without being bulky by shrinking. Moreover, since the temporary column main body 11 can be assembled by sliding and extending each cylindrical member 21a, 21b, 21c mutually, the operation | work which stands the temporary column main body 11 in a comparatively narrow space can be performed. Moreover, when removing the temporary column main body 11, the work can be performed in a narrow space. When not in use, it can be stored in a small space.

10 電柱元穴建替用装置
11 仮柱本体
21a,21b,21c 円筒部材
22 案内板
23 案内溝
24 凸部
25 貫通孔
26 接続ピン
27 支持孔
28 支持ピン
29 自在継手
30 接地部
12 電柱元穴建替作業用車両
31 車両本体
31a アウトリガー
32 支持アーム
41 アーム本体
42 伸縮アーム
43 油圧シリンダー
44 先端部
44a 第1の軸
44b 第2の軸
44c 油圧回転駆動装置
33 上方支持部
35 ブーム
36 フック
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Electric pole main hole rebuilding apparatus 11 Temporary pole main body 21a, 21b, 21c Cylindrical member 22 Guide plate 23 Guide groove 24 Convex part 25 Through hole 26 Connection pin 27 Support hole 28 Support pin 29 Universal joint 30 Grounding part 12 Electric pole main hole Vehicle for rebuilding work 31 Vehicle body 31a Outrigger 32 Support arm 41 Arm body 42 Telescopic arm 43 Hydraulic cylinder 44 Tip 44a First shaft 44b Second shaft 44c Hydraulic rotation drive device 33 Upper support portion 35 Boom 36 Hook

Claims (6)

既設の電柱を撤去して、同じ位置に新しい電柱を建てるときに使用される電柱元穴建替用装置であって、
作業用車両と、
前記既設の電柱または前記新しい電柱に並べて、鉛直方向に立ち上がって伸縮可能に設けられた仮柱本体と、
先端部が前記仮柱本体を把持可能に設けられ、後端が鉛直方向の軸を中心として左右に回転可能かつ水平方向の軸を中心として上下方向に回転可能に前記作業用車両に取り付けられた支持アームと、
上方支持部とを有し、
前記作業用車両は、クレーン付きのトラックから成り、前記クレーンは、後端が鉛直方向の軸を中心として左右に回転可能かつ水平方向の軸を中心として上下方向に回転可能に設けられたブームと、前記ブームの先端部に設けられたフックとを有し、
前記支持アームは、その伸長方向に沿って伸縮可能であり、前記先端部が、水平かつ把持した前記仮柱本体に対して垂直な第1の軸、および、把持した前記仮柱本体の伸長方向に沿った第2の軸を中心として、把持した前記仮柱本体を回転可能に設けられ、前記仮柱本体を把持し、前記仮柱本体が鉛直方向に立ち上がった状態で、前記仮柱本体を前記作業用車両近傍の地面に設置可能に構成されており、
前記フックは、鉛直に立てた状態で設置した前記仮柱本体の上端に引っ掛けて、前記仮柱本体を伸縮可能に設けられており、
前記上方支持部は、前記仮柱本体が鉛直方向に立ち上がった状態で設置されたとき、前記仮柱本体の上部を支持するよう前記ブームの先端部に取り付けられていることを
特徴とする電柱元穴建替用装置。
It is a utility pole former hole rebuilding device used when removing an existing utility pole and building a new utility pole at the same position,
A working vehicle;
Arranged on the existing utility pole or the new utility pole, a temporary pole body that is vertically extendable and extendable ,
A front end portion is provided so as to be able to grip the temporary column main body, and a rear end is attached to the work vehicle so as to be able to rotate left and right around a vertical axis and up and down around a horizontal axis. A support arm ;
An upper support,
The working vehicle is composed of a truck with a crane, and the crane has a boom provided so that a rear end thereof can rotate left and right about a vertical axis and can rotate up and down around a horizontal axis. And a hook provided at the tip of the boom,
The support arm is extendable along its extending direction, and the distal end portion is a first axis that is horizontal and perpendicular to the gripped temporary column body, and the extended direction of the gripped temporary column body The temporary column main body gripped by the second column along the axis is rotatably provided , the temporary column main body is held in a state where the temporary column main body rises in a vertical direction. It is configured to be installed on the ground near the working vehicle,
The hook is hooked on the upper end of the temporary column main body installed in a vertically standing state, and the temporary column main body is provided to be extendable and contractible,
The upper support portion is attached to a tip portion of the boom so as to support an upper portion of the temporary pole body when the temporary pole body is installed in a state where the temporary pole body stands in a vertical direction. Hole rebuilding device.
前記仮柱本体は、径が異なる複数の円筒部材を有し、径の大きい円筒部材の内側に径の小さい円筒部材を順次挿入して入れ子状に構成され、各円筒部材を互いにスライドさせて伸縮可能に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の電柱元穴建替用装置。 The temporary column main body has a plurality of cylindrical members having different diameters, and a cylindrical member having a small diameter is sequentially inserted inside a cylindrical member having a large diameter to be nested, and the cylindrical members are slid to each other to expand and contract. The electric pole base hole rebuilding apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the apparatus is provided in a possible manner. 前記仮柱本体は、
互いにスライド可能な円筒部材のうち径が大きい方の円筒部材の内面上部に、長さ方向に沿って伸びるよう設けられた案内溝と、
径が小さい方の円筒部材の外面下部に、前記径が大きい方の円筒部材に対して相対的にスライドさせて伸ばすとき、前記案内溝に挿入可能に設けられた凸部と、
前記案内溝に前記凸部を挿入した状態で、前記径が大きい方の円筒部材と前記径が小さい方の円筒部材とを直径方向に貫通するよう設けられた貫通孔と、
その貫通孔に挿入して、前記径が大きい方の円筒部材と前記径が小さい方の円筒部材とを伸びた状態で固定可能に設けられた接続ピンとを、
有することを特徴とする請求項2記載の電柱元穴建替用装置。
The temporary column body is
A guide groove provided on the inner surface upper part of the cylindrical member having a larger diameter among the cylindrical members slidable with respect to each other so as to extend along the length direction;
A convex portion provided so as to be inserted into the guide groove when extending by sliding relative to the cylindrical member having the larger diameter on the lower outer surface of the cylindrical member having the smaller diameter,
A through hole provided so as to penetrate the cylindrical member having the larger diameter and the cylindrical member having the smaller diameter in a diametrical direction with the convex portion inserted into the guide groove;
Inserting into the through-hole, a connecting pin provided so as to be fixed in a state where the cylindrical member having the larger diameter and the cylindrical member having the smaller diameter are extended,
The utility pole main hole rebuilding device according to claim 2 , comprising:
前記仮柱本体は、下端に自在継手を介して取り付けられた、平坦な接地面を有する接地部を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至のいずれか1項に記載の電柱元穴建替用装置。 The utility pole main hole rebuilding according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the temporary pole body has a grounding portion having a flat grounding surface attached to a lower end via a universal joint. Equipment. 請求項1記載の前記上方支持部および前記支持アームが取り付けられた前記作業用車両から成り、前記既設の電柱を前記新しい電柱に建て替える間、前記既設の電柱または前記新しい電柱に並べて鉛直方向に立ち上がって設置された前記仮柱本体を支持可能に設けられていることを特徴とする電柱元穴建替作業用車両。 2. The work vehicle to which the upper support portion and the support arm are attached according to claim 1 , wherein the existing power pole is lined up with the existing power pole or the new power pole while the existing power pole is being rebuilt to the vertical direction. A pole pole hole reconstructing work vehicle characterized by being provided so as to be able to support the temporary pole main body installed in a vertical direction. 請求項1乃至のいずれか1項に記載の電柱元穴建替用装置を使用して、既設の電柱を撤去して、同じ位置に新しい電柱を建てるための電柱元穴建替工法であって、
前記既設の電柱の近傍まで前記仮柱本体を搬入し、前記既設の電柱に並べて前記仮柱本体を立て、その仮柱本体を前記支持アームおよび前記作業用車両で支持する仮柱設置工程と、
前記既設の電柱から架線を取り外して前記仮柱本体に移設する架線移設工程と、
前記既設の電柱を撤去する電柱撤去工程と、
前記既設の電柱と同じ場所に前記新しい電柱を立てる電柱新設工程と、
前記仮柱本体から前記架線を取り外して前記新しい電柱に移設する架線取付移動工程と、
前記仮柱本体を撤去する仮柱撤去工程とを、
有することを特徴とする電柱元穴建替工法。
The utility pole main hole rebuilding method for removing the existing utility pole and building a new utility pole at the same position by using the utility pole rebuilding equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 4. And
The temporary pole main body is carried into the vicinity of the existing electric pole, the temporary pole main body is set up side by side with the existing electric pole, and the temporary pole main body is supported by the support arm and the work vehicle, and
An overhead wire moving step of removing the overhead wire from the existing utility pole and moving it to the temporary pole body,
A utility pole removal step of removing the existing utility pole;
A utility pole new installation step for setting up the new utility pole in the same place as the existing utility pole,
An overhead wire attaching and moving step of removing the overhead wire from the temporary pole body and moving it to the new utility pole,
A temporary column removing step of removing the temporary column main body,
A utility pole original hole rebuilding method characterized by having.
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CN114687392A (en) * 2022-03-04 2022-07-01 国网江西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Crawler type drilling, digging and grabbing multifunctional integrated device and upright rod operation method

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JP5591001B2 (en) * 2010-07-20 2014-09-17 四国電力株式会社 Power pole rebuilding method and tools for rebuilding
JP2017103995A (en) * 2015-12-04 2017-06-08 株式会社アイチコーポレーション Supporting device for work vehicle
JP5970124B1 (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-08-17 北海道電力株式会社 Temporary support pole and utility pole rebuilding method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113852008A (en) * 2021-09-28 2021-12-28 智能移动机器人(中山)研究院 Semi-automatic caliper rod ground wire hanging device and operation method
CN114687392A (en) * 2022-03-04 2022-07-01 国网江西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Crawler type drilling, digging and grabbing multifunctional integrated device and upright rod operation method

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