JP6498895B2 - Pipe fitting - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP6498895B2
JP6498895B2 JP2014188000A JP2014188000A JP6498895B2 JP 6498895 B2 JP6498895 B2 JP 6498895B2 JP 2014188000 A JP2014188000 A JP 2014188000A JP 2014188000 A JP2014188000 A JP 2014188000A JP 6498895 B2 JP6498895 B2 JP 6498895B2
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locked
locking
caulking
radial direction
locking portion
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JP2016061332A (en
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智明 柏又
智明 柏又
完 石井
完 石井
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Bridgestone Corp
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Bridgestone Corp
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Description

本発明は、管継手に関する。   The present invention relates to a pipe joint.

下記特許文献1には、管継手が開示されている。この管継手は、可とう性のホース(被加締め部材)を、ホースの端部内側に挿入されているニップルと、ホースの外周側に設けられているスリーブ(加締め部材)との間に配設している。そして、スリーブを径方向内側へ加締めることで、ホースがニップルの外周面に押圧される。これにより、ホースはニップルひいては管継手へと接続される。   The following Patent Document 1 discloses a pipe joint. In this pipe joint, a flexible hose (a member to be crimped) is placed between a nipple inserted inside the end of the hose and a sleeve (a crimping member) provided on the outer peripheral side of the hose. It is arranged. Then, the hose is pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the nipple by crimping the sleeve radially inward. As a result, the hose is connected to the nipple and thus to the pipe joint.

特開2007−278378号公報JP 2007-278378 A

しかしながら、特許文献1に開示された構成によると、ホースはニップルとスリーブとの間で圧縮変形することでニップルへと固定されている。このため、ホースに使用する材料によっては、加締めの際にホースに変形や亀裂が発生する可能性があり、この点で改善の余地がある。   However, according to the configuration disclosed in Patent Document 1, the hose is fixed to the nipple by being compressed and deformed between the nipple and the sleeve. For this reason, depending on the material used for the hose, the hose may be deformed or cracked during caulking, and there is room for improvement in this respect.

本発明は、上記事実を考慮して、被加締め部材に加締めによる変形や亀裂等が発生するのを抑制できる管継手を得ることを目的とする。   In view of the above facts, an object of the present invention is to obtain a pipe joint that can suppress deformation, cracking, and the like due to caulking in a member to be caulked.

請求項1に係る管継手は、内部が流路とされた管状に形成されていると共に、外周面に設けられかつ径方向で段差を有することでフランジ部と被係止部とが設けられた被加締め部材と、内部が前記被加締め部材の前記流路と連通した流路とされた管状に形成されていると共に、前記被加締め部材と結合され、かつ、前記被係止部の径方向外側に配設されると共に軸方向の略中央部に形成されたナット部から延設され先端に径方向内側へ向けて凸形状とされた突出部が形成されかつ径方向に沿って変形させることで前記被係止部の外周面と加締め方向にて離間した位置で前記被係止部と係合された係止部を有し、前記ナット部における前記係止部の根元部側の内周側が前記フランジ部に当接されている金属製の加締め部材と、前記被加締め部材と前記加締め部材との結合部に設けられると共に、前記加締め部材と前記被加締め部材とにそれぞれ当接する止水部材と、を備えている。 The pipe joint according to claim 1 is formed in a tubular shape whose inside is a flow path, and provided with a flange portion and a locked portion by being provided on the outer peripheral surface and having a step in the radial direction. The to-be-clamped member is formed in a tubular shape whose inside is a flow path communicating with the flow path of the to-be-clamped member, coupled to the to-be-clamped member, and of the locked portion A projecting portion that is arranged radially outward and extends from a nut portion formed at a substantially central portion in the axial direction and has a convex shape toward the radially inner side at the tip is formed and deformed along the radial direction. And having a locking portion engaged with the locked portion at a position spaced from the outer peripheral surface of the locked portion in the caulking direction, and the base portion side of the locking portion in the nut portion A metal caulking member whose inner peripheral side is in contact with the flange portion, and the caulking member Wherein together provided at the junction of the crimping member, and a, a water-shutoff member contacting each of the said crimp member and the caulking member.

請求項の発明は、請求項1に記載の管継手において、前記係止部には、径方向に沿って係止面が設けられており、前記被係止部には、径方向に沿ってかつ前記係止面と当接可能な被係止面が設けられている。 The invention of claim 2 is the pipe joint according to claim 1, with the locking portion, the locking surface is provided along a radial direction, it said the engaged portion is along the radial direction In addition, a locked surface that can come into contact with the locking surface is provided.

請求項1記載の発明によれば、加締め部材は、加締め部材の係止部が被加締め部材の被係止部に係合されることで被加締め部材と結合されている。係止部は、被係止部の断面底部と加締め方向にて離間した位置で被係止部と係合されていることから、係止部を変形させる際の荷重が被係止部へと伝達しない。また、係止部の変形後に被係止部に加わり続ける残留荷重も生じない。したがって、荷重が伝達されることで発生する被加締め部材の変形や亀裂を抑制することができる。また、加締め部材は、前記被係止部の径方向外側に配設された係止部を被係止部側、つまり径方向内側に変形させることで、被加締め部材と係合させることが可能となる。したがって、管継手の径方向外側から係止部を変形させるため、係止部を変形させるための冶具のサイズの自由度が大きくなる。すなわち、管継手の径方向内側から係止部を変形させる場合では、係止部を変形させる冶具は管継手の流路内に納まるサイズである必要がある。しかしながら、本発明のように管継手の径方向外側から係止部を変形させる場合は、冶具のサイズの制限が緩和されるため、冶具の作製が容易となる。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, the caulking member is coupled to the caulking member by engaging the engaging portion of the caulking member with the engaging portion of the caulking member. Since the locking portion is engaged with the locked portion at a position separated from the cross-section bottom of the locked portion in the caulking direction , the load when the locking portion is deformed is applied to the locked portion. Do not communicate. Further, there is no residual load that continues to be applied to the locked portion after the locking portion is deformed. Therefore, it is possible to suppress deformation and cracking of the member to be crimped that is generated when the load is transmitted. Further, the caulking member is engaged with the caulking member by deforming the locking portion disposed on the radially outer side of the locked portion toward the locked portion, that is, radially inward. Is possible. Therefore, since the locking portion is deformed from the radially outer side of the pipe joint, the degree of freedom in the size of the jig for deforming the locking portion is increased. That is, when the locking portion is deformed from the radially inner side of the pipe joint, the jig for deforming the locking portion needs to be sized to fit within the flow path of the pipe joint. However, when the locking portion is deformed from the outside in the radial direction of the pipe joint as in the present invention, the jig size can be easily manufactured because the restriction on the size of the jig is relaxed.

請求項記載の発明によれば、係止部の係止面と被係止部の被係止面とは、加締め部材及び被加締め部材の径方向に沿って設けられていることから、係止面と被係止面とが当接する場合は径方向に沿って当接される。したがって、加締め部材と被加締め部材とが軸方向で離間する方向に力が作用しても、軸方向と直角に配置された係止面と被係止面とが当接して力を受け止めることができる。 According to the second aspect of the present invention, the locking surface of the locking portion and the locked surface of the locked portion are provided along the radial direction of the crimping member and the crimped member. When the locking surface and the locked surface are in contact, they are contacted along the radial direction. Therefore, even if a force acts in a direction in which the crimping member and the member to be crimped are separated from each other in the axial direction, the locking surface arranged at a right angle to the axial direction and the locked surface contact each other to receive the force. be able to.

請求項1記載の本発明に係る管継手は、被加締め部材に加締めによる変形や亀裂等が発生するのを抑制できるという優れた効果が得られる。また、コストを抑制して製造効率を向上することができるという優れた効果が得られる。 The pipe joint according to the first aspect of the present invention has an excellent effect of being able to suppress the deformation, cracking, and the like caused by caulking on the member to be caulked. Moreover, the outstanding effect that cost can be suppressed and manufacturing efficiency can be improved is acquired.

請求項記載の本発明に係る管継手は、加締め部材と被加締め部材とを確実に結合できるという優れた効果が得られる。 The pipe joint according to the second aspect of the present invention has an excellent effect that the caulking member and the caulking member can be reliably coupled.

第1〜第3実施形態に係る管継手を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the pipe joint which concerns on 1st-3rd embodiment. 第1〜第3実施形態に係る管継手の要部を示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view showing the important section of the pipe joint concerning the 1st-3rd embodiment. (A)は第1〜第3実施形態に係る管継手における係止部の塑性変形前の状態を示す断面図であり、(B)は(A)に対し塑性変形後の状態を示す断面図である。(A) is sectional drawing which shows the state before plastic deformation of the latching | locking part in the pipe joint which concerns on 1st-3rd embodiment, (B) is sectional drawing which shows the state after plastic deformation with respect to (A). It is. 第4実施形態に係る管継手を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the pipe joint which concerns on 4th Embodiment.

(第1実施形態)
以下、図1〜3を用いて、本発明に係る管継手の第1実施形態について説明する。
(First embodiment)
Hereinafter, 1st Embodiment of the pipe joint which concerns on this invention is described using FIGS. 1-3.

図1に示されるように、管継手10は、給水用及び給湯用の継手とされており、加締め部材12と、被加締め部材14と、止水部材としてのOリング16と、を有している。加締め部材12は、金属製の略円筒状に形成されており、内部が流路18とされている。管継手10の軸方向Sにおける一方の端部20には、外周面に沿ってねじ部22が形成されている。また、ねじ部22と隣接する加締め部材12の略中央部には、ナット部24が形成されている。ナット部24は、ねじ部22に対して外周面が径方向外側に配設されていると共に、軸方向S視で略六角形に形成されている。したがって、スパナ等を嵌合させて回転させることが可能とされている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the pipe joint 10 is a joint for water supply and hot water supply, and includes a crimping member 12, a member to be crimped 14, and an O-ring 16 as a water stop member. doing. The caulking member 12 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape made of metal, and the inside is a flow path 18. A threaded portion 22 is formed at one end 20 in the axial direction S of the pipe joint 10 along the outer peripheral surface. Further, a nut portion 24 is formed at a substantially central portion of the caulking member 12 adjacent to the screw portion 22. The nut portion 24 has an outer peripheral surface disposed radially outward with respect to the screw portion 22 and has a substantially hexagonal shape as viewed in the axial direction S. Therefore, a spanner or the like can be fitted and rotated.

ナット部24におけるねじ部22側と反対側の側面28には、係止部26が形成されている。この係止部26は、ナット部24の側面28に配設される根元部30を有している。根元部30の内周端30Aは、ナット部24の根元部30側の内周端よりも径方向外側に位置して構成されている。また、係止部26は、根元部30からねじ部22と反対側かつ径方向内側に向かって斜めに延設されると共に、先端には径方向内側へ凸形状とされた突出部32が形成されている。この突出部32は、突出部32の先端に設けられて略径方向に沿って延設される先端面34と、先端面34の径方向内側の端部から略軸方向Sに沿ってナット部24側へと延設された内周面36と、内周面36のナット部24側の端部から径方向外側へと延設された係止面38と、で構成されている(図2参照)。また、この係止部26は、根元部30を中心に塑性変形によって加締め方向としての径方向の内側へと変形した状態とされている。さらに、加締め部材12における流路18には、軸方向Sにおける一方の端部20と反対側の端部40の一部に流路18に対して拡径されたリング保持部42が形成されている。具体的には、径方向に沿って延設されたOリング保持面42aと、Oリング保持面42aの径方向外側の端部から軸方向Sに沿って係止部26側へと延設されたOリング保持面42bと、で構成されている。 A locking portion 26 is formed on the side surface 28 of the nut portion 24 opposite to the screw portion 22 side. The locking portion 26 has a root portion 30 disposed on the side surface 28 of the nut portion 24. The inner peripheral end 30 </ b> A of the root portion 30 is configured to be positioned radially outward from the inner peripheral end of the nut portion 24 on the root portion 30 side. In addition, the locking portion 26 extends obliquely from the root portion 30 to the opposite side of the screw portion 22 and radially inward, and a protruding portion 32 that is convex radially inward is formed at the tip. Has been. The projecting portion 32 includes a tip surface 34 provided at the tip of the projecting portion 32 and extending along the substantially radial direction, and a nut portion along the substantially axial direction S from the radially inner end of the tip surface 34. The inner peripheral surface 36 extends to the 24 side, and the locking surface 38 extends radially outward from the end of the inner peripheral surface 36 on the nut portion 24 side (FIG. 2). reference). Moreover, this latching | locking part 26 is made into the state which deform | transformed into the inner side of the radial direction as a caulking direction by plastic deformation centering on the base part 30. As shown in FIG. Further, the flow path 18 in the caulking member 12 is formed with a ring holding portion 42 whose diameter is increased with respect to the flow path 18 at a part of the end 40 opposite to the one end 20 in the axial direction S. ing. Specifically, an O-ring holding surface 42a extending along the radial direction, and extending from the radially outer end of the O-ring holding surface 42a to the locking portion 26 side along the axial direction S. And an O-ring holding surface 42b.

被加締め部材14は、樹脂製の略円筒状に形成されており、内部が流路44とされている。また、被加締め部材14の一部は、加締め部材12の係止部26側から加締め部材12の内部に挿入されている。これにより、加締め部材12の流路18と被加締め部材14の流路44とが連通された状態とされている。すなわち、流路18と流路44とは連続した構成とされる。   The member 14 to be crimped is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape made of resin, and the inside is a flow path 44. Further, a part of the member 14 to be crimped is inserted into the crimping member 12 from the side of the locking portion 26 of the crimping member 12. Thereby, the flow path 18 of the crimping member 12 and the flow path 44 of the member to be crimped 14 are in communication with each other. That is, the flow path 18 and the flow path 44 are configured to be continuous.

被加締め部材14の外周面46には、径方向で段差を有する被係止部27が周方向に沿って形成されている。具体的には、この被係止部27は環状の溝とされており、軸方向Sに沿った断面が凹形状とされかつ溝の開口が径方向外側へ向けられている。そして、径方向内側かつ加締め部材12側へと斜めに延設された傾斜面48と、傾斜面48の径方向内側の端部から軸方向Sに沿って加締め部材12側へと延設された断面底部としての底面50と、底面50の加締め部材12側の端部から径方向外側へ向かって延設された被係止面39と、で構成されている(図2参照)。   A locked portion 27 having a step in the radial direction is formed on the outer peripheral surface 46 of the member to be crimped 14 along the circumferential direction. Specifically, the locked portion 27 is an annular groove, the cross section along the axial direction S is a concave shape, and the opening of the groove is directed radially outward. And the inclined surface 48 extended diagonally toward the caulking member 12 side in the radial direction, and extended from the end portion on the radial inner side of the inclined surface 48 toward the caulking member 12 side along the axial direction S. The bottom surface 50 as a bottom portion of the cross section, and a locked surface 39 extending outward in the radial direction from the end of the bottom surface 50 on the caulking member 12 side (see FIG. 2).

被係止部27内には、塑性変形によって径方向内側へと変位された係止部26が収められている。これにより、係止部26と被係止部27とが係合されている。この係合状態では、係止部26の内周面36と被係止部27の底面50とは離間した状態、すなわち間隙を有した状態とされている。つまり、底面50の外径に対し内周面36の内径が大きく設定されている。また、係止部26の係止面38と被係止部27の被係止面39とは当接可能な状態とされている。   A locked portion 26 that is displaced radially inward by plastic deformation is housed in the locked portion 27. Thereby, the latching | locking part 26 and the to-be-latched part 27 are engaged. In this engaged state, the inner peripheral surface 36 of the locking portion 26 and the bottom surface 50 of the locked portion 27 are separated, that is, in a state having a gap. That is, the inner diameter of the inner peripheral surface 36 is set larger than the outer diameter of the bottom surface 50. Further, the locking surface 38 of the locking portion 26 and the locked surface 39 of the locked portion 27 are in contact with each other.

被加締め部材14における被係止部27より加締め部材12側には、リング保持部52が形成されている。具体的には、外周面46から径方向内側へと延設されたOリング保持面52aと、Oリング保持面52aの径方向内側の端部から軸方向Sに沿って延設されたOリング保持面52bと、で構成されている。そして、加締め部材12のリング保持部42と被加締め部材14のリング保持部52とで軸方向Sに沿った断面形状が略矩形状とされたリング保持空間56が形成される。このリング保持空間56の内部には、Oリング16が設けられており、Oリング16がOリング保持面42bと、Oリング保持面52aと、Oリング保持面52bと、に当接することで、加締め部材12の流路18及び被加締め部材14の流路44を流れる流体の止水性が向上される(図2参照)。   A ring holding portion 52 is formed closer to the caulking member 12 than the locked portion 27 of the caulking member 14. Specifically, an O-ring holding surface 52a extending radially inward from the outer peripheral surface 46, and an O-ring extending along the axial direction S from the radially inner end of the O-ring holding surface 52a. Holding surface 52b. A ring holding space 56 having a substantially rectangular cross-sectional shape along the axial direction S is formed by the ring holding portion 42 of the crimping member 12 and the ring holding portion 52 of the member to be crimped 14. The O-ring 16 is provided inside the ring holding space 56, and the O-ring 16 abuts on the O-ring holding surface 42b, the O-ring holding surface 52a, and the O-ring holding surface 52b, The water stoppage of the fluid flowing through the flow path 18 of the caulking member 12 and the flow path 44 of the caulking member 14 is improved (see FIG. 2).

被加締め部材14の軸方向Sにおける加締め部材12の反対側には、Oリング17が並列に設けられており、このOリング17及び被加締め部材14の外周側に略円筒状に形成されたキャップ58が設けられている。このキャップ58の内側と被加締め部材14との間には、図示しないパイプが差し込まれ、並列に設けられたOリング17とパイプの内周面とが当接することで止水される構成とされている。   An O-ring 17 is provided in parallel on the opposite side of the caulking member 12 in the axial direction S of the caulking member 14, and is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape on the outer peripheral side of the O-ring 17 and the caulking member 14. A cap 58 is provided. A pipe (not shown) is inserted between the inside of the cap 58 and the member 14 to be crimped, and the O-ring 17 provided in parallel and the inner peripheral surface of the pipe are in contact with each other to stop water. Has been.

なお、被加締め部材14は、前述のとおり樹脂製とされているため、流路44、被係止部27及びリング保持部52等が成形型によって一体的に形成することが可能とされている。   In addition, since the caulking member 14 is made of resin as described above, the flow path 44, the locked portion 27, the ring holding portion 52, and the like can be integrally formed by a molding die. Yes.

次に、係止部26の塑性変形について説明する。   Next, plastic deformation of the locking portion 26 will be described.

図3(A)に示されるように、塑性変形前の加締め部材12の係止部26は、軸方向Sに沿って延設されており、この状態で加締め部材12内に被加締め部材14を挿入させる。そして、係止部26を塑性変形させる場合には、略円筒状に形成された冶具60の内部に被加締め部材14及び加締め部材12を挿入させる。この冶具60は、内周面における加締め部材12側の端部62が、加締め部材12側に向かうにつれて径方向外側へと傾けられて形成されている。図3(B)に示されるように、冶具60を軸方向Sに沿って加締め部材12側へと移動させると、冶具60の端部62と係止部26とが当接し、端部62の形状に合わせて係止部26が根元部30から径方向内側へ向かって斜めに塑性変形される。このときに、係止部26の突出部32が被係止部27内へと変位される。なお、冶具60の移動は、係止部26の内周面36と被係止部27の底面50とが離間すると共に、係止部26の係止面38と被係止部27の被係止面39とが当接可能な関係となる位置に突出部32が変位するまで行われる。これにより、加締め部材12の係止部26と被加締め部材14の被係止部27とは係止される。   As shown in FIG. 3A, the locking portion 26 of the caulking member 12 before plastic deformation extends along the axial direction S, and the caulking member 12 is caulked in this state. The member 14 is inserted. When the locking portion 26 is plastically deformed, the member to be crimped 14 and the crimping member 12 are inserted into the jig 60 formed in a substantially cylindrical shape. The jig 60 is formed such that an end portion 62 on the caulking member 12 side on the inner peripheral surface is inclined outward in the radial direction toward the caulking member 12 side. As shown in FIG. 3B, when the jig 60 is moved along the axial direction S toward the crimping member 12, the end 62 of the jig 60 and the locking portion 26 come into contact with each other, and the end 62 In accordance with the shape, the locking portion 26 is plastically deformed obliquely from the root portion 30 toward the inside in the radial direction. At this time, the protruding portion 32 of the locking portion 26 is displaced into the locked portion 27. The movement of the jig 60 is such that the inner peripheral surface 36 of the locking portion 26 and the bottom surface 50 of the locked portion 27 are separated, and the locking surface 38 of the locking portion 26 and the locked portion 27 are locked. This is performed until the protrusion 32 is displaced to a position where the stop surface 39 can come into contact. As a result, the locking portion 26 of the crimping member 12 and the locked portion 27 of the crimped member 14 are locked.

(第1実施形態の作用・効果)
次に、本実施形態の作用並びに効果を説明する。
(Operation and effect of the first embodiment)
Next, the operation and effect of this embodiment will be described.

本実施形態では、図2に示されるように、加締め部材12は、加締め部材12の係止部26が被加締め部材14の被係止部27に係合されることで被加締め部材14と結合されている。係止部26は、被係止部27の底面50と離間した位置で被係止部27と係合されている。すなわち、係止部26の内周面36と被係止部27の底面50とは、クリアランスを有した状態とされていることから、係止部26を変形させる際の荷重が被係止部27へと伝達しない。また、係止部26の変形後に被係止部27に加わり続ける残留荷重も生じない。したがって、荷重が伝達されることで発生する被加締め部材14の変形や亀裂を抑制することができる。これにより、被加締め部材14に加締めによる変形や亀裂等が発生するのを抑制できる   In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the caulking member 12 is caulked by engaging the locking portion 26 of the caulking member 12 with the locked portion 27 of the caulking member 14. Coupled with member 14. The locking portion 26 is engaged with the locked portion 27 at a position separated from the bottom surface 50 of the locked portion 27. That is, since the inner peripheral surface 36 of the locking portion 26 and the bottom surface 50 of the locked portion 27 have a clearance, the load when the locking portion 26 is deformed is subject to the locked portion. No transmission to 27. Further, there is no residual load that continues to be applied to the locked portion 27 after the locking portion 26 is deformed. Therefore, it is possible to suppress deformation and cracking of the member 14 to be crimped that is generated when the load is transmitted. Thereby, it can suppress that the deformation | transformation, crack, etc. by caulking generate | occur | produce in the to-be-caulked member 14.

また、加締め部材12は、被係止部27の径方向外側に配設された係止部26を被係止部27側、つまり径方向内側に塑性変形させることで、被加締め部材14と係合させることが可能となる。したがって、管継手10の径方向外側から係止部26を塑性変形させるため、係止部26を塑性変形させるための冶具60のサイズの自由度が大きくなる。すなわち、管継手10の径方向内側から係止部26を塑性変形させる場合では、係止部26を塑性変形させる冶具は管継手10の流路18、44内に納まるサイズである必要がある。しかしながら、本発明のように管継手10の径方向外側から係止部26を塑性変形させる場合は、冶具60のサイズの制限が緩和されるため、冶具60の作製が容易となる。これにより、コストを抑制して製造効率を向上することができる。   Further, the crimping member 12 plastically deforms the latching portion 26 disposed on the radially outer side of the latched portion 27 toward the latched portion 27 side, that is, radially inward, to thereby secure the crimped member 14. Can be engaged with each other. Therefore, since the locking portion 26 is plastically deformed from the outside in the radial direction of the pipe joint 10, the degree of freedom in the size of the jig 60 for plastically deforming the locking portion 26 is increased. In other words, when the locking portion 26 is plastically deformed from the radially inner side of the pipe joint 10, the jig for plastically deforming the locking portion 26 needs to be sized to fit within the flow paths 18 and 44 of the pipe joint 10. However, when the locking portion 26 is plastically deformed from the outside in the radial direction of the pipe joint 10 as in the present invention, the size restriction of the jig 60 is relaxed, so that the jig 60 can be easily manufactured. Thereby, cost can be suppressed and manufacturing efficiency can be improved.

さらに、係止部26の係止面38と被係止部27の被係止面39とは、加締め部材12及び被加締め部材14の径方向に沿って設けられていることから、係止面38と被係止面39とが当接する場合は径方向に沿って当接される。したがって、加締め部材12と被加締め部材14とが軸方向Sで離間する方向に力が作用しても、軸方向Sと直角に配置された係止面38と被係止面39とが当接して力を受け止めることができる。これにより、加締め部材12と被加締め部材14との抜けを防止して確実に結合できる。   Furthermore, since the locking surface 38 of the locking portion 26 and the locked surface 39 of the locked portion 27 are provided along the radial direction of the crimping member 12 and the crimped member 14, When the stop surface 38 and the locked surface 39 abut, they abut along the radial direction. Therefore, even if a force acts in a direction in which the crimping member 12 and the member to be crimped 14 are separated in the axial direction S, the locking surface 38 and the locked surface 39 arranged at right angles to the axial direction S are formed. The force can be received by contact. Thereby, the caulking member 12 and the caulking member 14 are prevented from coming off and can be securely coupled.

さらにまた、本実施形態では以下の作用効果も得ることができる。   Furthermore, in this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.

本実施形態では、加締め部材12は、加締め部材12の係止部26が被加締め部材14の被係止部27に係合されることで被加締め部材14と結合されている。この加締め部材12は、被加締め部材14に径方向で段差を有する被係止部27があれば被加締め部材14と結合可能となる。すなわち、被加締め部材14には比較的加工が容易な段差形状を形成すればよく、特別な加工が不要となる。つまり、段差が形成されていれば既に量産されているものを使用することも可能となる。また、加締め部材12と被加締め部材14との結合部には、加締め部材12と被加締め部材14とに当接されたOリング16が設けられていることから、止水性を高めた状態で加締め部材12と被加締め部材14とが係合される。これにより、コストを抑制して製造効率を向上することができる。   In the present embodiment, the caulking member 12 is coupled to the caulking member 14 by engaging the engaging portion 26 of the caulking member 12 with the engaged portion 27 of the caulking member 14. The caulking member 12 can be coupled to the caulking member 14 if the caulking member 14 has a locked portion 27 having a step in the radial direction. That is, it is only necessary to form a stepped shape that is relatively easy to process on the member 14 to be crimped, and no special processing is required. In other words, if a step is formed, it is possible to use one that has already been mass-produced. Moreover, since the O-ring 16 contact | abutted to the crimping member 12 and the to-be-clamped member 14 is provided in the coupling | bond part of the crimping member 12 and the to-be-clamped member 14, water-stopping is improved. In this state, the crimping member 12 and the member to be crimped 14 are engaged. Thereby, cost can be suppressed and manufacturing efficiency can be improved.

また、被加締め部材14は樹脂材料で構成されていることから、被加締め部材14が金属により構成された場合と比較し重量を抑制することができる。また、被加締め部材14を成形型で形成することができるため、コストを抑制することが可能となる。したがって、重量及びコストを抑制することができる。   Moreover, since the to-be-clamped member 14 is comprised with the resin material, a weight can be suppressed compared with the case where the to-be-clamped member 14 is comprised with the metal. Moreover, since the to-be-clamped member 14 can be formed with a shaping | molding die, it becomes possible to suppress cost. Therefore, weight and cost can be suppressed.

(第2実施形態)
次に、本発明の第2実施形態に係る管継手について説明する。なお、前述した第1実施形態と同一構成部分については、同一番号を付してその説明を省略する。
(Second Embodiment)
Next, a pipe joint according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In addition, about the same component as 1st Embodiment mentioned above, the same number is attached | subjected and the description is abbreviate | omitted.

この第2実施形態に係る管継手は、基本的な構成は第1実施形態と同様とされ、被加締め部材14の材質が加締め部材12と同一の金属製で構成されている点に特徴がある。   The pipe joint according to the second embodiment is characterized in that the basic configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the material of the member to be crimped 14 is made of the same metal as the crimping member 12. There is.

すなわち、加締め部材12は一例として銅合金で構成されると共に、被加締め部材14も銅合金によって構成されている。つまり、既に管継手の一部として量産されている他の部材を被加締め部材14とすることができる。   That is, the caulking member 12 is made of a copper alloy as an example, and the caulking member 14 is also made of a copper alloy. That is, another member already mass-produced as a part of the pipe joint can be used as the member 14 to be crimped.

(第2実施形態の作用・効果)
次に、本実施形態の作用並びに効果を説明する。
(Operation and effect of the second embodiment)
Next, the operation and effect of this embodiment will be described.

本実施形態においても、第1実施形態と同様に、加締め部材12は、加締め部材12の係止部26が被加締め部材14の被係止部27に係合されることで被加締め部材14と結合されている。係止部26は、被係止部27の底面50と離間した位置で被係止部27と係合されている。すなわち、係止部26の内周面36と被係止部27の底面50とは、クリアランスを有した状態とされていることから、係止部26を変形させる際の荷重が被係止部27へと伝達しない。また、係止部26の変形後に被係止部27に加わり続ける残留荷重も生じない。したがって、荷重が伝達されることで発生する被加締め部材14の変形や亀裂を抑制することができる。これにより、被加締め部材14に加締めによる変形や亀裂等が発生するのを抑制できる。   Also in the present embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the caulking member 12 is subjected to the engagement by the engaging portion 26 of the caulking member 12 being engaged with the engaged portion 27 of the caulking member 14. It is combined with the fastening member 14. The locking portion 26 is engaged with the locked portion 27 at a position separated from the bottom surface 50 of the locked portion 27. That is, since the inner peripheral surface 36 of the locking portion 26 and the bottom surface 50 of the locked portion 27 have a clearance, the load when the locking portion 26 is deformed is subject to the locked portion. No transmission to 27. Further, there is no residual load that continues to be applied to the locked portion 27 after the locking portion 26 is deformed. Therefore, it is possible to suppress deformation and cracking of the member 14 to be crimped that is generated when the load is transmitted. Thereby, it can suppress that the deformation | transformation, a crack, etc. by crimping generate | occur | produce in the to-be-clamped member 14.

また、加締め部材12は、加締め部材12の係止部26が被加締め部材14の被係止部27に係合されることで被加締め部材14と結合されている。この加締め部材12は、被加締め部材14に径方向で段差を有する被係止部27があれば被加締め部材14と結合可能となる。すなわち、被加締め部材14には比較的加工が容易な段差を形成すればよく、特別な加工が不要となる。つまり、段差が形成されていれば既に量産されているものを使用することも可能となる。また、加締め部材12と被加締め部材14との結合部には、加締め部材12と被加締め部材14とに当接されたOリング16が設けられていることから、止水性を高めた状態で加締め部材12と被加締め部材14とが係合される。これにより、コストを抑制して製造効率を向上することができる。   The caulking member 12 is coupled to the caulking member 14 by engaging the engaging portion 26 of the caulking member 12 with the engaged portion 27 of the caulking member 14. The caulking member 12 can be coupled to the caulking member 14 if the caulking member 14 has a locked portion 27 having a step in the radial direction. That is, it is only necessary to form a step that is relatively easy to process on the member 14 to be crimped, and no special processing is required. In other words, if a step is formed, it is possible to use one that has already been mass-produced. Moreover, since the O-ring 16 contact | abutted to the crimping member 12 and the to-be-clamped member 14 is provided in the coupling | bond part of the crimping member 12 and the to-be-clamped member 14, water-stopping is improved. In this state, the crimping member 12 and the member to be crimped 14 are engaged. Thereby, cost can be suppressed and manufacturing efficiency can be improved.

(第3実施形態)
次に、本発明の第3実施形態に係る管継手について説明する。なお、前述した第1実施形態と同一構成部分については、同一番号を付してその説明を省略する。
(Third embodiment)
Next, a pipe joint according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. In addition, about the same component as 1st Embodiment mentioned above, the same number is attached | subjected and the description is abbreviate | omitted.

この第3実施形態に係る管継手は、基本的な構成は第1実施形態と同様とされ、被加締め部材14の材質が加締め部材12と異なる材質で形成されている点に特徴がある。   The pipe joint according to the third embodiment is characterized in that the basic configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the material of the member 14 to be crimped is formed of a material different from that of the crimping member 12. .

すなわち、加締め部材12は、一例として銅合金で構成されると共に、被加締め部材14は、一例としてサビを抑制するためにステンレスによって構成されている。この材質は、求められる特性に応じて適宜変更可能とされる。   That is, the caulking member 12 is composed of a copper alloy as an example, and the caulking member 14 is composed of stainless steel to suppress rust as an example. This material can be appropriately changed according to required characteristics.

(第3実施形態の作用・効果)
次に、本実施形態の作用並びに効果を説明する。
(Operations and effects of the third embodiment)
Next, the operation and effect of this embodiment will be described.

本実施形態においても、第1実施形態と同様に、加締め部材12は、加締め部材12の係止部26が被加締め部材14の被係止部27に係合されることで被加締め部材14と結合されている。係止部26は、被係止部27の底面50と離間した位置で被係止部27と係合されている。すなわち、係止部26の内周面36と被係止部27の底面50とは、クリアランスを有した状態とされていることから、係止部26を変形させる際の荷重が被係止部27へと伝達しない。また、係止部26の変形後に被係止部27に加わり続ける残留荷重も生じない。したがって、荷重が伝達されることで発生する被加締め部材14の変形や亀裂を抑制することができる。これにより、被加締め部材14に加締めによる変形や亀裂等が発生するのを抑制できる。   Also in the present embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the caulking member 12 is subjected to the engagement by the engaging portion 26 of the caulking member 12 being engaged with the engaged portion 27 of the caulking member 14. It is combined with the fastening member 14. The locking portion 26 is engaged with the locked portion 27 at a position separated from the bottom surface 50 of the locked portion 27. That is, since the inner peripheral surface 36 of the locking portion 26 and the bottom surface 50 of the locked portion 27 have a clearance, the load when the locking portion 26 is deformed is subject to the locked portion. No transmission to 27. Further, there is no residual load that continues to be applied to the locked portion 27 after the locking portion 26 is deformed. Therefore, it is possible to suppress deformation and cracking of the member 14 to be crimped that is generated when the load is transmitted. Thereby, it can suppress that the deformation | transformation, a crack, etc. by crimping generate | occur | produce in the to-be-clamped member 14.

また、被加締め部材14をステンレスによって構成させることでサビの発生を抑制することができる。そして、ステンレスで構成された被加締め部材14と加締め部材12とは、係止部26と被係止部27とによって結合させることができる。すなわち、必要とされる特性に応じて被加締め部材の材料を変更しても、止水性を保ちながら加締め部材12と被加締め部材14とを結合させることができる。これにより、要求される特性に容易に応じることができる。   Moreover, generation | occurrence | production of a rust can be suppressed by comprising the to-be-clamped member 14 with stainless steel. And the to-be-clamped member 14 and the caulking member 12 which were comprised with stainless steel can be combined by the latching | locking part 26 and the to-be-latched part 27. FIG. That is, even if the material of the member to be crimped is changed according to the required characteristics, the crimping member 12 and the member to be crimped 14 can be combined while maintaining the water-stopping property. Thereby, it is possible to easily meet the required characteristics.

(第4実施形態)
次に、本発明の第4実施形態に係る管継手について説明する。なお、前述した第1実施形態と同一構成部分については、同一番号を付してその説明を省略する。
(Fourth embodiment)
Next, a pipe joint according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. In addition, about the same component as 1st Embodiment mentioned above, the same number is attached | subjected and the description is abbreviate | omitted.

この第4実施形態に係る管継手は、基本的な構成は第1実施形態と同様とされ、被加締め部材72が略円筒状とされている点に特徴がある。   The pipe joint according to the fourth embodiment is characterized in that the basic configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the member 72 to be crimped is substantially cylindrical.

すなわち、図4に示されるように、被加締め部材72は、パイプ状とされている。この被加締め部材72は、樹脂材料によって構成されており、加締め部材12の内部へ一部が挿入されている。また、被加締め部材72の外周面76には、軸方向Sに沿った断面が凹形状の環状の溝とされかつ溝の開口が径方向外側へ向けられた被係止部78が周方向に沿って形成されている。この被係止部78は、径方向内側かつ加締め部材12側へと斜めに延設された傾斜面80と、傾斜面80の径方向内側の端部から軸方向Sに沿って加締め部材12側へと延設された底面82と、底面82の加締め部材12側の端部から径方向外側へ向かって延設された被係止面84と、で構成されている。   That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the member to be crimped 72 has a pipe shape. The caulking member 72 is made of a resin material, and a part thereof is inserted into the caulking member 12. In addition, the outer peripheral surface 76 of the member 72 to be tightened has a locked portion 78 in which the cross section along the axial direction S is an annular groove having a concave shape and the opening of the groove is directed radially outward. It is formed along. The locked portion 78 includes an inclined surface 80 extending obliquely radially inward and toward the caulking member 12, and a caulking member along the axial direction S from the radially inner end of the inclined surface 80. The bottom surface 82 extends toward the 12 side, and the locked surface 84 extends radially outward from the end portion of the bottom surface 82 on the crimping member 12 side.

被係止部78内には、塑性変形により径方向内側へと変位された係止部26が収められている。これにより、係止部26と被係止部78とが係止されている。この係止状態では、係止部26の内周面36と被係止部78の底面82とは離間した状態、すなわち間隙を有した状態とされている。また、係止部26の係止面38と被係止部78の被係止面84とは当接可能な状態とされている。   In the locked part 78, the locking part 26 displaced inward in the radial direction by plastic deformation is housed. Thereby, the latching | locking part 26 and the to-be-latched part 78 are latched. In this locked state, the inner peripheral surface 36 of the locking portion 26 and the bottom surface 82 of the locked portion 78 are separated, that is, in a state having a gap. Further, the locking surface 38 of the locking portion 26 and the locked surface 84 of the locked portion 78 are brought into contact with each other.

(第4実施形態の作用・効果)
次に、本実施形態の作用並びに効果を説明する。
(Operations and effects of the fourth embodiment)
Next, the operation and effect of this embodiment will be described.

本実施形態においても、第1実施形態と同様に、加締め部材12は、加締め部材12の係止部26が被加締め部材72の被係止部78に係合されることで被加締め部材72と結合されている。係止部26は、被係止部78の底面82と離間した位置で被係止部78と係合されている。すなわち、係止部26の内周面36と被係止部78の底面82とは、クリアランスを有した状態とされていることから、係止部26を変形させる際の荷重が被係止部78へと伝達しない。また、係止部26の変形後に被係止部78に加わり続ける残留荷重も生じない。したがって、荷重が伝達されることで発生する被加締め部材72の変形や亀裂を抑制することができる。これにより、被加締め部材72に加締めによる変形や亀裂等が発生するのを抑制できる。   Also in the present embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the caulking member 12 is subjected to the engagement by the engaging portion 26 of the caulking member 12 being engaged with the engaged portion 78 of the caulking member 72. The fastening member 72 is coupled. The locking portion 26 is engaged with the locked portion 78 at a position separated from the bottom surface 82 of the locked portion 78. That is, since the inner peripheral surface 36 of the locking part 26 and the bottom surface 82 of the locked part 78 have a clearance, the load when the locking part 26 is deformed is subject to the locked part. No transmission to 78. Further, there is no residual load that continues to be applied to the locked portion 78 after the locking portion 26 is deformed. Therefore, it is possible to suppress deformation and cracking of the member to be crimped 72 that is generated when the load is transmitted. Thereby, it can suppress that the deformation | transformation, a crack, etc. by crimping generate | occur | produce in the to-be-clamped member 72.

また、加締め部材12は、被係止部78の径方向外側に配設された係止部26を被係止部78側、つまり径方向内側に塑性変形させることで、被加締め部材72と係合させることが可能となる。したがって、管継手10の径方向外側から係止部26を塑性変形させるため、係止部26を塑性変形させるための冶具60のサイズの自由度が大きくなる。すなわち、管継手10の径方向内側から係止部26を塑性変形させる場合では、係止部26を塑性変形させる冶具は管継手10の流路18、44内に納まるサイズである必要がある。しかしながら、本発明のように管継手10の径方向外側から係止部26を塑性変形させる場合は、冶具60のサイズの制限が緩和されるため、冶具60の作製が容易となる。これにより、コストを抑制して製造効率を向上することができる。   Further, the crimping member 12 plastically deforms the locking portion 26 disposed on the radially outer side of the locked portion 78 to the locked portion 78 side, that is, on the radially inner side, so that the crimped member 72 is fixed. Can be engaged with each other. Therefore, since the locking portion 26 is plastically deformed from the outside in the radial direction of the pipe joint 10, the degree of freedom in the size of the jig 60 for plastically deforming the locking portion 26 is increased. In other words, when the locking portion 26 is plastically deformed from the radially inner side of the pipe joint 10, the jig for plastically deforming the locking portion 26 needs to be sized to fit within the flow paths 18 and 44 of the pipe joint 10. However, when the locking portion 26 is plastically deformed from the outside in the radial direction of the pipe joint 10 as in the present invention, the size restriction of the jig 60 is relaxed, so that the jig 60 can be easily manufactured. Thereby, cost can be suppressed and manufacturing efficiency can be improved.

さらに、係止部26の係止面38と被係止部78の被係止面84とは、加締め部材12及び被加締め部材72の径方向に沿って設けられていることから、係止面38と被係止面84とが当接する場合は径方向に沿って当接される。したがって、加締め部材12と被加締め部材72とが軸方向Sで離間する方向に力が作用しても、軸方向Sと直角に配置された係止面38と被係止面84とが当接して力を受け止めることができる。これにより、加締め部材12と被加締め部材72との抜けを防止して確実に結合できる。   Further, since the locking surface 38 of the locking portion 26 and the locked surface 84 of the locked portion 78 are provided along the radial direction of the crimping member 12 and the crimped member 72, When the stop surface 38 and the locked surface 84 abut, they abut along the radial direction. Therefore, even if a force acts in a direction in which the crimping member 12 and the member to be crimped 72 are separated in the axial direction S, the locking surface 38 and the locked surface 84 arranged at right angles to the axial direction S The force can be received by contact. Thereby, the caulking member 12 and the caulking member 72 are prevented from coming off and can be reliably coupled.

さらにまた、本実施形態では以下の作用効果も得ることができる。   Furthermore, in this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.

本実施形態では、加締め部材12は、加締め部材12の係止部26が被加締め部材72の被係止部78に係合されることで被加締め部材72と結合されている。この加締め部材12は、被加締め部材72に径方向で段差を有する被係止部78があれば被加締め部材72と結合可能となる。すなわち、被加締め部材72には比較的加工が容易な段差形状を形成すればよく、特別な加工が不要となる。つまり、段差が形成されていれば既に量産されているものを使用することも可能となる。また、加締め部材12と被加締め部材72との結合部には、加締め部材12と被加締め部材72とに当接されたOリング16が設けられていることから、止水性を高めた状態で加締め部材12と被加締め部材72とが係合される。これにより、コストを抑制して製造効率を向上することができる。   In the present embodiment, the caulking member 12 is coupled to the caulking member 72 by engaging the engaging portion 26 of the caulking member 12 with the engaged portion 78 of the caulking member 72. The caulking member 12 can be coupled to the caulking member 72 if the caulking member 72 has a locked portion 78 having a step in the radial direction. That is, it is only necessary to form a stepped shape that is relatively easy to process on the member 72 to be crimped, and no special processing is required. In other words, if a step is formed, it is possible to use one that has already been mass-produced. Further, since the O-ring 16 in contact with the caulking member 12 and the caulking member 72 is provided at the coupling portion between the caulking member 12 and the caulking member 72, the water stopping performance is increased. In this state, the crimping member 12 and the member to be crimped 72 are engaged. Thereby, cost can be suppressed and manufacturing efficiency can be improved.

なお、上記第1〜第4実施形態では、被係止部27、78は断面開口が径方向外側へと向けられると共に係止部26が被係止部27、78の外周側に配置された構成とされているが、これに限らず、係止部26が被係止部27、78の内周側に配置された構成としてもよい。この場合は、被係止部27、78が被加締め部材14、72の内周面に形成されると共に断面開口が径方向内側へと向けられた構成となる。   In the first to fourth embodiments, the locked portions 27 and 78 have the cross-sectional opening directed radially outward and the locking portion 26 is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the locked portions 27 and 78. Although it is set as the structure, not only this but the latching | locking part 26 is good also as a structure arrange | positioned at the inner peripheral side of the to-be-latched parts 27 and 78. In this case, the locked portions 27 and 78 are formed on the inner peripheral surfaces of the members to be fastened 14 and 72, and the cross-sectional opening is directed radially inward.

10 管継手
12 加締め部材
14 被加締め部材
16 Oリング(止水部材)
18 流路
26 係止部
27 被係止部
38 係止面
39 被係止面
44 流路
46 外周面(外周)
50 底面(断面底部)
72 被加締め部材
76 外周面(外周)
78 被係止部
82 底面(断面底部)
84 被係止面
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Pipe joint 12 Clamping member 14 Clamped member 16 O-ring (water-stop member)
18 Channel 26 Locking portion 27 Locked portion 38 Locking surface 39 Locked surface 44 Channel 46 Outer peripheral surface (outer periphery)
50 Bottom (cross section bottom)
72 Clamped member 76 Outer peripheral surface (outer periphery)
78 Locked portion 82 Bottom surface (bottom section)
84 Locked surface

Claims (2)

内部が流路とされた管状に形成されていると共に、外周面に設けられかつ径方向で段差を有することでフランジ部と被係止部とが設けられた被加締め部材と、
内部が前記被加締め部材の前記流路と連通した流路とされた管状に形成されていると共に、前記被加締め部材と結合され、かつ、前記被係止部の径方向外側に配設されると共に軸方向の略中央部に形成されたナット部から延設され先端に径方向内側へ向けて凸形状とされた突出部が形成されかつ径方向に沿って変形させることで前記被係止部の外周面と加締め方向にて離間した位置で前記被係止部と係合された係止部を有し、前記ナット部における前記係止部の根元部側の内周側が前記フランジ部に当接されている金属製の加締め部材と、
前記被加締め部材と前記加締め部材との結合部に設けられると共に、前記加締め部材と前記被加締め部材とにそれぞれ当接する止水部材と、
を備えた管継手。
The inside is formed in a tubular shape that is a flow path, and is a member to be fastened having a flange portion and a locked portion by being provided with a step in the radial direction on the outer peripheral surface,
The inside is formed in a tubular shape that is a flow path that communicates with the flow path of the member to be fastened, and is coupled to the member to be fastened and disposed radially outside the locked portion. In addition, a projecting portion that extends from a nut portion formed at a substantially central portion in the axial direction and has a convex shape toward the radially inner side is formed at the tip, and is deformed along the radial direction so as to be deformed along the radial direction. A locking portion engaged with the locked portion at a position spaced from the outer peripheral surface of the locking portion in the caulking direction, and an inner peripheral side of the base portion side of the locking portion in the nut portion is the flange A metal caulking member in contact with the part,
A water stop member that is provided at a coupling portion between the crimping member and the crimping member, and that abuts against the crimping member and the crimping member, respectively.
With pipe fittings.
前記係止部には、径方向に沿って係止面が設けられており、
前記被係止部には、径方向に沿ってかつ前記係止面と当接可能な被係止面が設けられた、
請求項1記載の管継手。
The locking portion is provided with a locking surface along the radial direction,
The locked portion is provided with a locked surface that can be brought into contact with the locking surface along the radial direction.
The pipe joint according to claim 1.
JP2014188000A 2014-09-16 2014-09-16 Pipe fitting Expired - Fee Related JP6498895B2 (en)

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Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2574625A (en) * 1946-11-21 1951-11-13 Flex O Tube Company Method of making high-pressure swivel hose couplings
US2498395A (en) * 1946-11-21 1950-02-21 Flex O Tube Company High-pressure swivel hose coupling
US3673547A (en) * 1970-05-22 1972-06-27 Amp Inc Connector for coaxial cable
DE2546942C3 (en) * 1975-10-20 1980-08-21 Spinner-Gmbh Elektrotechnische Fabrik, 8000 Muenchen HF coaxial connector with a union nut and method for captive fastening of the same
JPS6417086U (en) * 1987-07-22 1989-01-27
DE4026840C1 (en) * 1990-08-24 1991-11-14 Georg Dr.-Ing. 8152 Feldkirchen-Westerham De Spinner Mounting coupling ring for coaxial plug and socket connector - has internal band at collar-like end to grip behind outer band of plug
JP2591388B2 (en) * 1991-11-15 1997-03-19 株式会社デンソー Piping connection device
US6447017B1 (en) * 1999-10-29 2002-09-10 The Gates Corporation Fluid coupling and assembly
US7234732B2 (en) * 2003-09-30 2007-06-26 Wcm Industries, Inc. Pipe coupling for joining pipes of varying diameters
JP4797998B2 (en) * 2006-02-17 2011-10-19 株式会社デンソー Heat exchanger piping joint structure and heat exchanger piping assembly method

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