JP6496549B2 - 脊髄性筋萎縮症における誘発されたエクソン包含 - Google Patents
脊髄性筋萎縮症における誘発されたエクソン包含 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6496549B2 JP6496549B2 JP2014544962A JP2014544962A JP6496549B2 JP 6496549 B2 JP6496549 B2 JP 6496549B2 JP 2014544962 A JP2014544962 A JP 2014544962A JP 2014544962 A JP2014544962 A JP 2014544962A JP 6496549 B2 JP6496549 B2 JP 6496549B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- antisense oligonucleotide
- exon
- group
- composition
- smn2
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 208000002320 spinal muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 title claims description 40
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims description 137
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- 238000012230 antisense oligonucleotides Methods 0.000 claims description 106
- 101000617738 Homo sapiens Survival motor neuron protein Proteins 0.000 claims description 67
- 102100021947 Survival motor neuron protein Human genes 0.000 claims description 67
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 50
- -1 C 1 -C 6 alkyl Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- FDGQSTZJBFJUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypoxanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 FDGQSTZJBFJUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 101150015954 SMN2 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 17
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hypoxanthine nucleoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004700 cellular uptake Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 147
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 82
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 67
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 54
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 54
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 52
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 46
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 41
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 38
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 35
- 108020000948 Antisense Oligonucleotides Proteins 0.000 description 32
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 23
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 23
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Chemical class Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 12
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 12
- VWOJSRICSKDKAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-nitrophenyl)piperazine Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1N1CCNCC1 VWOJSRICSKDKAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N Guanosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 8
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000185 intracerebroventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5-methylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)N=C1 XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CMVLJPNLCSZQGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N NP(N)(N)=O.Cl.Cl Chemical compound NP(N)(N)=O.Cl.Cl CMVLJPNLCSZQGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 6
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 5
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- WVPKAWVFTPWPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M dichlorophosphinate Chemical compound [O-]P(Cl)(Cl)=O WVPKAWVFTPWPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 5
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000009697 arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003757 reverse transcription PCR Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCN1CCOCC1 HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108700024394 Exon Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108091027305 Heteroduplex Proteins 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108091093037 Peptide nucleic acid Proteins 0.000 description 3
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002716 delivery method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 210000002161 motor neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000002414 normal-phase solid-phase extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008823 permeabilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 3
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 3
- PCMORTLOPMLEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sinapic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=CC(O)=O)=CC(OC)=C1O PCMORTLOPMLEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHDIJLFSKNMCMI-ITGJKDDRSA-N (3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(8-quinolin-6-yloxyoctoxy)oxane-2,3,5-triol Chemical compound OC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](C(O1)O)O)OCCCCCCCCOC=1C=C2C=CC=NC2=CC=1)O PHDIJLFSKNMCMI-ITGJKDDRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HNSDLXPSAYFUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC HNSDLXPSAYFUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IBKQQKPQRYUGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 IBKQQKPQRYUGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NRKYWOKHZRQRJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(F)(F)F NRKYWOKHZRQRJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRSASMSXMSNRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylcytosine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)N=C1N LRSASMSXMSNRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100203485 Homo sapiens SMN2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229930010555 Inosine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N Inosine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007836 KH2PO4 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000636 Northern blotting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150113275 Smn gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- MLIREBYILWEBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC#N MLIREBYILWEBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006642 detritylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ANCLJVISBRWUTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diaminophosphinic acid Chemical compound NP(N)(O)=O ANCLJVISBRWUTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001159 endocytotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003786 inosine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000520 microinjection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZUSSTQCWRDLYJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hydroxy-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboximide Chemical compound C1=CC2CC1C1C2C(=O)N(O)C1=O ZUSSTQCWRDLYJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBXCNNQPRYLIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-M n-tert-butylcarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC([O-])=O XBXCNNQPRYLIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000863 peptide conjugate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002974 pharmacogenomic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- AHWALFGBDFAJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound ClC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 AHWALFGBDFAJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 2
- RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic chloride Chemical compound ClP=O RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L phosphoramidate Chemical compound NP([O-])([O-])=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000548 ribosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013603 viral vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- HBENZIXOGRCSQN-VQWWACLZSA-N (1S,2S,6R,14R,15R,16R)-5-(cyclopropylmethyl)-16-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylpentan-2-yl]-15-methoxy-13-oxa-5-azahexacyclo[13.2.2.12,8.01,6.02,14.012,20]icosa-8(20),9,11-trien-11-ol Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC=3C4=C(C(=CC=3)O)O[C@H]3[C@@]5(OC)CC[C@@]2([C@@]43CC1)C[C@@H]5[C@](C)(O)C(C)(C)CC)CC1CC1 HBENZIXOGRCSQN-VQWWACLZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNPGUXGVLNJQSQ-BGGMYYEUSA-M (e,3r,5s)-7-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,2-di(propan-2-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)N1C(C(C)C)=C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1 JNPGUXGVLNJQSQ-BGGMYYEUSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinon Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)C1=O CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCNCC1 PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPHPVQVCKKDCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-[[chloro-[4-(1-methylpyrrolidin-1-ium-1-yl)piperidin-1-yl]phosphoryl]oxymethyl]-4-tritylmorpholin-2-yl]-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1OC(COP(Cl)(=O)N2CCC(CC2)[N+]2(C)CCCC2)CN(C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C1 KPHPVQVCKKDCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBOHMJWDFPBPKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[chloro(diphenyl)methyl]-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(Cl)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OBOHMJWDFPBPKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYBSEIFBJYGPOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dichlorophosphoryl-4-pyrrolidin-1-ylpiperidine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CN(P(Cl)(=O)Cl)CCC1N1CCCC1 WYBSEIFBJYGPOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAZQWLMVJAIYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tritylpiperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LAZQWLMVJAIYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLEYFDVVXLMULC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2',4',6'-trihydroxyacetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(O)C=C1O XLEYFDVVXLMULC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOGFHTGYPKWWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethyloxan-4-one Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O1 NOGFHTGYPKWWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZGFERLHOCMZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(10h-phenoxazin-1-yloxy)ethanamine Chemical compound O1C2=CC=CC=C2NC2=C1C=CC=C2OCCN IZGFERLHOCMZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHCMWGPPLOSCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-$l^{1}-azanylmorpholine Chemical compound [N]N1CCOCC1 MHCMWGPPLOSCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSRFBERYIRRDJN-MWKWWEEBSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-2-benzoyl-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@]1(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SSRFBERYIRRDJN-MWKWWEEBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STWODXDTKGTVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-pyrrolidin-1-ylpiperidine Chemical compound C1CCCN1C1CCNCC1 STWODXDTKGTVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFEFTTYGMZOIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-azacytosine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC(=O)N1 MFEFTTYGMZOIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQLQRFGHAALLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromouracil Chemical compound BrC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O LQLQRFGHAALLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIHOEGPXVVKJPP-JTQLQIEISA-N 5-fluoro-2-[[(1s)-1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl]amino]-6-[(5-methyl-1h-pyrazol-3-yl)amino]pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C=1N=CC(F)=CC=1)C(C(=CC=1F)C#N)=NC=1NC=1C=C(C)NN=1 HIHOEGPXVVKJPP-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSNXJLQDQOIRIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-iodouracil Chemical compound IC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O KSNXJLQDQOIRIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSSXOMSJDRHRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-purine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=C2NC=NC2=N1 MSSXOMSJDRHRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical class O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710150620 Anionic peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NUQMDMYQGZDRSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC=1C(NC(N(C1)C1OC(CN(C1)C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1(N(CCCC1)C1CCNCC1)C)=O)=O Chemical compound CC=1C(NC(N(C1)C1OC(CN(C1)C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1(N(CCCC1)C1CCNCC1)C)=O)=O NUQMDMYQGZDRSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-GIMIYPNGSA-N Crotonoside Natural products C1=NC2=C(N)NC(=O)N=C2N1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-GIMIYPNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-guanosine Natural products C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibenzylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100377506 Drosophila melanogaster 14-3-3zeta gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000907783 Homo sapiens Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010061598 Immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026350 Inborn Genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100034343 Integrase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150070547 MAPT gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- FGRGUPLLDKTIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-[amino(chloro)phosphoryl]oxypropyl]-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide Chemical compound P(OCCCNC(C(F)(F)F)=O)(=O)(N)Cl FGRGUPLLDKTIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091005461 Nucleic proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010039918 Polylysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010092799 RNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004598 Small Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010003165 Small Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010090804 Streptavidin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HATRDXDCPOXQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thapsigargin Natural products CCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C(OC(O)C(=C/C)C)C(=C2C3OC(=O)C(C)(O)C3(O)C(CC(C)(OC(=O)C)C12)OC(=O)CCC)C HATRDXDCPOXQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VTAPXODOLMOLNK-PCYKNENESA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r)-2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@]1(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O VTAPXODOLMOLNK-PCYKNENESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003070 absorption delaying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Chemical group CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012382 advanced drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000006242 amine protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005915 ammonolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002155 anti-virotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940045688 antineoplastic antimetabolites pyrimidine analogues Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001484 arginines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003403 autonomic nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000025341 autosomal recessive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-O benzylaminium Chemical compound [NH3+]CC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010876 biochemical test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012455 biphasic mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005277 cation exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940099352 cholate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N cholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000562 conjugate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001268 conjugating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RGWHQCVHVJXOKC-SHYZEUOFSA-J dCTP(4-) Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)C1 RGWHQCVHVJXOKC-SHYZEUOFSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- WDPNDMPWBDGXDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro-hydroxy-imino-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound NP(Cl)(Cl)=O WDPNDMPWBDGXDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFYPMLJYZAEMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl pyrocarbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC(=O)OCC FFYPMLJYZAEMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003596 drug target Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000016361 genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940029575 guanosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000056427 human CFTR Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000053564 human SMN2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001411 inorganic cation Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007914 intraventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006742 locomotor activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004324 lymphatic system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001840 matrix-assisted laser desorption--ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010232 migration assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVOISEJVFFIGQE-YCZSINBZSA-N n-[(1r,2s,5r)-5-[methyl(propan-2-yl)amino]-2-[(3s)-2-oxo-3-[[6-(trifluoromethyl)quinazolin-4-yl]amino]pyrrolidin-1-yl]cyclohexyl]acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1C[C@H](N(C)C(C)C)CC[C@@H]1N1C(=O)[C@@H](NC=2C3=CC(=CC=C3N=CN=2)C(F)(F)F)CC1 GVOISEJVFFIGQE-YCZSINBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003499 nucleic acid array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007899 nucleic acid hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIKAKWIAUPDISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L paraquat dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C[N+](C)=CC=C1C1=CC=[N+](C)C=C1 FIKAKWIAUPDISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MCYTYTUNNNZWOK-LCLOTLQISA-N penetratin Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MCYTYTUNNNZWOK-LCLOTLQISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010043655 penetratin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000002972 pentoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010082406 peptide permease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000578 peripheral nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004713 phosphodiesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLAHLAFFBCHZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-4-amine;2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide Chemical compound NC1CCNCC1.NC(=O)C(F)(F)F XLAHLAFFBCHZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000054765 polymorphisms of proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004952 protein activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002331 protein detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004853 protein function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001742 protein purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000163 radioactive labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003753 real-time PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010837 receptor-mediated endocytosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014891 regulation of alternative nuclear mRNA splicing, via spliceosome Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012340 reverse transcriptase PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002342 ribonucleoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009291 secondary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000004 severe toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- DRNXZGJGRSUXHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N silyl carbamate Chemical class NC(=O)O[SiH3] DRNXZGJGRSUXHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCMORTLOPMLEFB-ONEGZZNKSA-N sinapic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\C(O)=O)=CC(OC)=C1O PCMORTLOPMLEFB-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007811 spectroscopic assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010075210 streptolysin O Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940065721 systemic for obstructive airway disease xanthines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride Natural products C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethyl chloride Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009452 underexpressoin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002550 vasoactive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFVLVVWMAFSXCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C#N)=CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 AFVLVVWMAFSXCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/113—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
- A61P21/02—Muscle relaxants, e.g. for tetanus or cramps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/111—General methods applicable to biologically active non-coding nucleic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/10—Type of nucleic acid
- C12N2310/11—Antisense
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/30—Chemical structure
- C12N2310/31—Chemical structure of the backbone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/30—Chemical structure
- C12N2310/31—Chemical structure of the backbone
- C12N2310/314—Phosphoramidates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/30—Chemical structure
- C12N2310/32—Chemical structure of the sugar
- C12N2310/323—Chemical structure of the sugar modified ring structure
- C12N2310/3233—Morpholino-type ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2320/00—Applications; Uses
- C12N2320/30—Special therapeutic applications
- C12N2320/33—Alteration of splicing
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201161565499P | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | |
| US61/565,499 | 2011-11-30 | ||
| PCT/US2012/067475 WO2013082551A1 (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2012-11-30 | Induced exon inclusion in spinal muscle atrophy |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018232429A Division JP2019059769A (ja) | 2011-11-30 | 2018-12-12 | 脊髄性筋萎縮症における誘発されたエクソン包含 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2015504650A JP2015504650A (ja) | 2015-02-16 |
| JP2015504650A5 JP2015504650A5 (enExample) | 2016-01-21 |
| JP6496549B2 true JP6496549B2 (ja) | 2019-04-03 |
Family
ID=47520246
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014544962A Expired - Fee Related JP6496549B2 (ja) | 2011-11-30 | 2012-11-30 | 脊髄性筋萎縮症における誘発されたエクソン包含 |
| JP2018232429A Pending JP2019059769A (ja) | 2011-11-30 | 2018-12-12 | 脊髄性筋萎縮症における誘発されたエクソン包含 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018232429A Pending JP2019059769A (ja) | 2011-11-30 | 2018-12-12 | 脊髄性筋萎縮症における誘発されたエクソン包含 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US9944926B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2785840B8 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP6496549B2 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2012345638C1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2857664A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2727481T3 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2013082551A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8802642B2 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2014-08-12 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Spinal muscular atrophy treatment via targeting SMN2 catalytic core |
| AU2012345638C1 (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2018-10-18 | Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. | Induced exon inclusion in spinal muscle atrophy |
| WO2013082548A1 (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-06 | Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. | Oligonucleotides for treating expanded repeat diseases |
| WO2014113540A1 (en) | 2013-01-16 | 2014-07-24 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | A deep intronic target for splicing correction on spinal muscular atrophy gene |
| KR102275504B1 (ko) * | 2013-09-05 | 2021-07-09 | 사렙타 쎄러퓨틱스, 인코퍼레이티드 | 산성 알파-글루코시다제 내 안티센스-유도된 엑손2 포함 |
| WO2016040748A1 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-17 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for detection of smn protein in a subject and treatment of a subject |
| AU2016317667A1 (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2018-03-22 | Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. | Modified antisense oligomers for exon inclusion in spinal muscular atrophy |
| WO2017087486A1 (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2017-05-26 | Ohio State Innovation Foundation | Methods and compositions for treating disorders and diseases using survival motor neuron (smn) protein |
| MY200252A (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2023-12-16 | Sarepta Therapeutics Inc | Antisense oligomers and methods of using the same for treating diseases associated with the acid alpha-glucosidase gene |
| US11472824B2 (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2022-10-18 | Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. | Processes for preparing phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers |
| SG10202101830WA (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2021-04-29 | Sarepta Therapeutics Inc | Processes for preparing oligomers |
| SG10202101834QA (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2021-04-29 | Sarepta Therapeutics Inc | Processes for preparing phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers |
| IL263044B2 (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2024-06-01 | Sarepta Therapeutics Inc | Processes for preparing phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers |
| MX383656B (es) * | 2016-05-24 | 2025-03-14 | Sarepta Therapeutics Inc | Procesos para preparar oligómeros de morfolino fosforodiamidato. |
| CA3024178A1 (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2017-12-14 | Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. | Pharmaceutical composition comprising eteplirsen |
| WO2017218884A1 (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2017-12-21 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Combinations for the modulation of smn expression |
| CN109152775B (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2022-04-26 | 萨勒普塔医疗公司 | 制备磷酸二酰胺吗啉代寡聚物的方法 |
| CN109152792B (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2021-09-14 | 萨勒普塔医疗公司 | 制备磷酸二酰胺吗啉代寡聚物的方法 |
| WO2018057430A1 (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2018-03-29 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado, A Body Corporate | Synthesis of backbone modified morpholino oligonucleotides and chimeras using phosphoramidite chemistry |
| CN117298290A (zh) | 2016-12-19 | 2023-12-29 | 萨勒普塔医疗公司 | 用于肌肉萎缩症的外显子跳跃寡聚体缀合物 |
| EP3554552B1 (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2022-08-17 | Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. | Exon skipping oligomer conjugates for muscular dystrophy |
| LT3554553T (lt) | 2016-12-19 | 2022-08-25 | Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. | Egzoną šalinantys oligomero konjugatai nuo raumenų distrofojos |
| MA49986A (fr) | 2017-09-25 | 2020-07-01 | Massachusetts Inst Technology | Procédés de préparation d'oligomères morpholino phosphorodiamidate par l'intermédiaire d'une synthèse à flux rapide |
| TW202002990A (zh) * | 2018-03-16 | 2020-01-16 | 美商薩羅塔治療公司 | 用於反義遞送之嵌合肽 |
| WO2019183570A1 (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2019-09-26 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Soluble interleukin-7 receptor (sil7r) molulating therapy to treat autoimmune diseases and cancer |
| EP3806868A4 (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2022-06-22 | Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. | EXON SKIPPING OLIGOMERS FOR MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY |
| TW202020153A (zh) | 2018-07-27 | 2020-06-01 | 美商薩羅塔治療公司 | 用於肌肉萎縮症之外顯子跳躍寡聚物 |
| IL321667A (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2025-08-01 | Sarepta Therapeutics Inc | Exon skipping oligomer conjugates for muscular dystrophy |
| WO2021025899A1 (en) | 2019-08-02 | 2021-02-11 | Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. | Phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer pharmaceutical compositions |
| PH12022552258A1 (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2023-11-20 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Compounds and methods for modulating smn2 |
| US12378267B2 (en) | 2021-06-17 | 2025-08-05 | Entrada Therapeutics, Inc. | Synthesis of FMOC-protected morpholino monomers and oligomers |
| WO2023205451A1 (en) | 2022-04-22 | 2023-10-26 | Entrada Therapeutics, Inc. | Cyclic peptides for delivering therapeutics |
| WO2024138018A1 (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2024-06-27 | University Of Pittsburgh - Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education | Treatment of gemin5-mediated disorders |
Family Cites Families (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1986005519A1 (en) | 1985-03-15 | 1986-09-25 | James Summerton | Polynucleotide assay reagent and method |
| US5034506A (en) | 1985-03-15 | 1991-07-23 | Anti-Gene Development Group | Uncharged morpholino-based polymers having achiral intersubunit linkages |
| US5166315A (en) | 1989-12-20 | 1992-11-24 | Anti-Gene Development Group | Sequence-specific binding polymers for duplex nucleic acids |
| US5217866A (en) | 1985-03-15 | 1993-06-08 | Anti-Gene Development Group | Polynucleotide assay reagent and method |
| US5521063A (en) | 1985-03-15 | 1996-05-28 | Antivirals Inc. | Polynucleotide reagent containing chiral subunits and methods of use |
| US5506337A (en) | 1985-03-15 | 1996-04-09 | Antivirals Inc. | Morpholino-subunit combinatorial library and method |
| US5185444A (en) | 1985-03-15 | 1993-02-09 | Anti-Gene Deveopment Group | Uncharged morpolino-based polymers having phosphorous containing chiral intersubunit linkages |
| AU659482B2 (en) | 1991-06-28 | 1995-05-18 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Localized oligonucleotide therapy |
| PT876165E (pt) | 1995-12-18 | 2006-10-31 | Angiotech Biomaterials Corp | Composicoes de polimeros reticulados e processos para a sua utilizacao |
| US6245747B1 (en) | 1996-03-12 | 2001-06-12 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Targeted site specific antisense oligodeoxynucleotide delivery method |
| UA67760C2 (uk) | 1997-12-11 | 2004-07-15 | Міннесота Майнінг Енд Мануфакчурінг Компані | Імідазонафтиридин та тетрагідроімідазонафтиридин, фармацевтична композиція, спосіб індукування біосинтезу цитокінів та спосіб лікування вірусної інфекції, проміжні сполуки |
| FR2802206B1 (fr) | 1999-12-14 | 2005-04-22 | Sod Conseils Rech Applic | Derives de 4-aminopiperidine et leur utilisation en tant que medicament |
| WO2001083740A2 (en) * | 2000-05-04 | 2001-11-08 | Avi Biopharma, Inc. | Splice-region antisense composition and method |
| US6965025B2 (en) | 2001-12-10 | 2005-11-15 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antisense modulation of connective tissue growth factor expression |
| US7838657B2 (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2010-11-23 | University Of Massachusetts | Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) treatment via targeting of SMN2 splice site inhibitory sequences |
| ES2397113T3 (es) | 2005-06-23 | 2013-03-04 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Composiciones y procedimientos para modular el corte y empalme de SMN2 |
| US8067571B2 (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2011-11-29 | Avi Biopharma, Inc. | Antibacterial antisense oligonucleotide and method |
| ES2645410T3 (es) | 2006-05-10 | 2017-12-05 | Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. | Análogos de oligonucleótidos que tienen enlaces intersubunitarios catiónicos |
| JP6047270B2 (ja) | 2006-08-11 | 2016-12-21 | バイオマリン テクノロジーズ ベー．フェー． | Ｄｎａリピートの不安定性に関連した遺伝的障害を治療するための方法及び手段 |
| US20100016215A1 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2010-01-21 | Avi Biopharma, Inc. | Compound and method for treating myotonic dystrophy |
| DK2207779T3 (da) | 2007-11-15 | 2014-07-14 | Sarepta Therapeutics Inc | Fremgangsmåde til syntese af morpholinooligomerer |
| US20120149757A1 (en) | 2009-04-13 | 2012-06-14 | Krainer Adrian R | Compositions and methods for modulation of smn2 splicing |
| CN115227709A (zh) | 2009-06-17 | 2022-10-25 | 冷泉港实验室 | 用于在对象中调节smn2剪接的组合物和方法 |
| US8802642B2 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2014-08-12 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Spinal muscular atrophy treatment via targeting SMN2 catalytic core |
| JP5585822B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-11 | 2014-09-10 | 東レ・ファインケミカル株式会社 | 光学活性ニペコチン酸誘導体の製造方法 |
| KR102182663B1 (ko) | 2010-05-28 | 2020-11-25 | 사렙타 쎄러퓨틱스, 인코퍼레이티드 | 변형된 서브유니트간 결합 및/또는 말단 그룹을 갖는 올리고뉴클레오타이드 유사체 |
| IL273838B (en) | 2011-05-05 | 2022-09-01 | Sarepta Therapeutics Inc | Peptide and oligonucleotide conjugates, preparations containing them and their uses |
| US9161948B2 (en) | 2011-05-05 | 2015-10-20 | Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. | Peptide oligonucleotide conjugates |
| WO2013082548A1 (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-06 | Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. | Oligonucleotides for treating expanded repeat diseases |
| AU2012345638C1 (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2018-10-18 | Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. | Induced exon inclusion in spinal muscle atrophy |
-
2012
- 2012-11-30 AU AU2012345638A patent/AU2012345638C1/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-11-30 JP JP2014544962A patent/JP6496549B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-11-30 ES ES12812432T patent/ES2727481T3/es active Active
- 2012-11-30 EP EP12812432.8A patent/EP2785840B8/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-11-30 CA CA2857664A patent/CA2857664A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-11-30 US US14/360,895 patent/US9944926B2/en active Active
- 2012-11-30 WO PCT/US2012/067475 patent/WO2013082551A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2018
- 2018-03-14 US US15/921,518 patent/US10577605B2/en active Active
- 2018-12-12 JP JP2018232429A patent/JP2019059769A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2012345638C1 (en) | 2018-10-18 |
| US20180273954A1 (en) | 2018-09-27 |
| EP2785840B1 (en) | 2019-03-20 |
| HK1202891A1 (en) | 2015-10-09 |
| ES2727481T3 (es) | 2019-10-16 |
| US9944926B2 (en) | 2018-04-17 |
| EP2785840A1 (en) | 2014-10-08 |
| AU2012345638B2 (en) | 2018-07-12 |
| AU2012345638A1 (en) | 2014-07-24 |
| CA2857664A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
| WO2013082551A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
| JP2019059769A (ja) | 2019-04-18 |
| EP2785840B8 (en) | 2019-05-22 |
| US10577605B2 (en) | 2020-03-03 |
| US20140329772A1 (en) | 2014-11-06 |
| JP2015504650A (ja) | 2015-02-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20240209363A1 (en) | Oligonucleotides for treating expanded repeat diseases | |
| US10577605B2 (en) | Induced exon inclusion in spinal muscle atrophy | |
| US20250145997A1 (en) | Antisense Nucleic Acids | |
| JP2026010142A (ja) | アンチセンス核酸 | |
| JP6465932B2 (ja) | アンチセンス核酸 | |
| KR20190040098A (ko) | 안티센스 핵산 | |
| US20250241940A1 (en) | Modified antisense oligomers for exon inclusion in spinal muscular atrophy | |
| HK1202891B (en) | Induced exon inclusion in spinal muscle atrophy | |
| HK1202875B (en) | Oligonucleotides for treating expanded repeat diseases |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20151127 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20151127 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20160915 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20161213 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20170214 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20170315 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20170906 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20171128 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20180130 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20180305 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20180814 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20181212 |
|
| A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20181220 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20190214 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20190311 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6496549 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |