JP6493691B2 - Ship - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a twin-skeg ship with a stern of the hull of the twin-skeg type, and more specifically, energy saving by providing an inward propeller, a duct provided only on the outside of the twin-skeg, a valve and a fin installed on the rudder. It relates to a twin skeg ship that is effective.

  In general, in a twin-skeg ship that has two propeller shafts on the left and right and supports these two propeller shafts with two skegs, the flow differs greatly between the inside and the outside of the twin skegs.

  Since the flow inside this twin skeg flows along the inclination of the bottom of the ship where the rear becomes higher, it becomes a strong upward flow. In response to this upward flow, the left and right propellers are turned inward to turn the hull toward the center of the hull, that is, when viewed from the stern side, the port side propeller is turned clockwise and the starboard side propeller is turned counterclockwise. By rotating in the direction, energy loss due to interference between the inner flow of the twin skeg and the propeller operating after the ship can be reduced, and the propulsion efficiency of the ship can be improved.

  On the other hand, the flow outside the twin skeg, like a general ship, generates a bilge vortex by three-dimensional separation that occurs in the stern bilge part, and has a downward component between the center position of the bilge vortex and the vicinity of the hull surface. Flow occurs. An upward component flow is generated at a portion outside the center position of the bilge vortex. Further, behind the propeller, a flow resulting from the bilge vortex and a combined flow of the propeller wake are formed. By providing fins and ducts having an appropriate angle of attack with respect to these flows, thrust can be obtained as a longitudinal component of the lift.

  In this connection, in a twin-skeg ship equipped with a pair of left and right skeg parts that are provided at the stern part and respectively support the propeller shaft, the hull resistance due to the stern vertical vortex generated at the side of each skeg part is effectively reduced. In addition, in order to improve the propulsion performance of the twin skeg ship, each skeg part is provided with a fin having a rising angle of attack with respect to the stern vertical vortex generated inside each skeg part on the inner wall surface of each skeg part. A twin-skeg ship provided at the same height as the vortex center of the stern vertical vortex generated inside is proposed (for example, see Patent Document 1).

  In this twin skeg ship, stern vertical vortices are generated at four locations inside and outside the skegg part, and fins with angles of attack extending from the skeg part to the vortex center of this stern vertical vortex are provided to provide rotational kinetic energy. Weaker, and the fins generate lift with a forward direction component to improve the propulsion performance of the hull.

  However, it is not sufficient for improving the propulsion performance of the twin-skeg ship, and in particular, the combination of the flow outside the twin-skeg and the flow due to propeller rotation is not considered.

JP 2012-6556 A

  The present invention has been made in view of the above situation, and an object of the present invention is to provide a twin-skeg ship capable of obtaining a high energy-saving effect by recovering energy loss of both the inner flow and the outer flow of the twin-skeg. Is to provide.

In order to achieve the above object, a twin-skeg ship according to the present invention is a twin-skeg ship with two shafts and two propellers that support two propeller rotation shafts at the stern. And the center in the width direction of each rudder on the left and right side is arranged on the extension line of the rotation shaft of each left and right side propeller, and only on the outside of the skeg in front of the propeller. wherein the port and starboard ducts provided either with a left starboard valves provided to each rudder, or only on the outside with respect to the rudder from the valve and valves provided to each rudder of the port and starboard And provided fins.

  According to this configuration, the propeller is turned inward so that the upper side rotates inwardly, so that the strong flow rising along the bottom of the twin skeg made of two skegs is lowered by the propeller that rotates inwardly. By generating the flow, energy loss due to the interference between the propeller and the hull that operates after the ship can be reduced, and the propulsion efficiency can be increased.

  Furthermore, in the combination of the duct and the valve, by providing the duct only on the outside of the twin skeg, the downward flow generated by the bilge vortex can be rectified, the propulsion efficiency can be improved, and the valve provided on the rudder Thus, the flow outside the twin skeg can be rectified.

  In addition, in the combination of the valve and the fin, the flow provided on the rudder is used to rectify the flow outside the twin skeg, and the fin extending outward from the valve is used to adjust the lift to the combined flow of the flow outside the twin skeg and the propeller wake. Energy loss can be recovered by obtaining the front and rear components as thrust and assisting propulsion.

Therefore, it becomes possible to place the width direction of the center of each steering of the left and right side of the ship on the extension of the axis of rotation of the propeller of the port and starboard, or provided with inward turning rotation and the outer duct and the steering with the valve of the propeller, or, port and starboard By arranging the center of each rudder in the width direction on the extension line of the rotation axis of each propeller, and by providing a ruddered valve and a fin with a valve, it is possible to prevent different flow fields inside and outside the twin skeg The propulsion efficiency can be significantly increased by a method suitable for each.

  Further, in the twin-skeg ship described above, in the valve, the inner shape between the two rudders is made smaller than the outer shape of the rudder so as to be asymmetric with respect to the rudder. Alternatively, the center of the valve is shifted outward with respect to the center in the width direction of the rudder, and the valve is provided only on the outer side of the rudder.

  According to this configuration, the resistance of the valve with respect to the flow inside the twin skeg can be reduced, and the rectifying effect of the valve can be exerted with respect to the flow outside the twin skeg, so that the propulsion efficiency can be further improved.

According to the twin-skeg ship of the present invention, the propeller is inwardly directed toward the inside, so that the efficiency of the propeller that operates after the ship is improved, and the left and right side shafts are extended on the extension lines of the rotation shafts of the left and right side propellers. The center of each rudder in the width direction is arranged.
At the same time, by providing the duct and the steering valve, the valve provided in the rudder, while rectifying the outer flow Tsuinsukegu, it features an duct only outside of Tsuinsukegu, it is possible to perform further improve efficiency . Or, by providing the rudder with valves and fins, the flow outside the twin skeg is rectified by the valve provided on the rudder, and the fins extending outward from the valve are used for the combined flow of the flow outside the twin skeg and the wake behind the propeller. The most energy loss due to the stern flow of the twin-skeg ship can be recovered by obtaining the forward / backward components of the lift as thrust and assisting the propulsive force, and recovering the energy loss of the outer flow, thus obtaining an energy-saving effect on the twin-skeg ship be able to.

It is a side view of the starboard side of the stern part of the ship which shows typically the duct, valve | bulb, and fin of the ship of embodiment of this invention. It is the rear view of the stern part of the typical ship which looked at the stern shape of FIG. 1 from the stern side. It is a side view of the stern part of the ship which shows the magnitude | size of a duct typically. It is a rear view of the stern part of the starboard side of the ship which shows the magnitude | size of a duct typically. It is a rear view of the stern part of the ship which shows the example of an asymmetrical valve typically. It is a rear view of the stern part of the ship which shows the other example of an asymmetrical valve typically. It is a rear view of the stern part of the starboard side of the ship which shows the position of a fin typically.

  Hereinafter, a twin-skeg ship according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the twin-skeg ship 1 according to this embodiment includes two skegs 4a and 4b that support the propeller rotating shafts 3a and 3b of the two propellers 2a and 2b at the stern. This is a twin-skeg ship 1 having two axes and two rudders provided with rudders 5a and 5b at the rear of 2a and 2b, respectively.

  The water flow F flowing to the stern along the ship bottom 1a and the ship side skin 1b of the twin skeg 1 is the inside of the twin skeg 4 rising along the ship bottom 1c inside the twin skeg 4 composed of the two skegs 4a and 4b. The flow Fi and the outer flow Fo flowing outside the twin skeg 4 are separated.

In the present invention, in addition to the rotation direction of the two propellers 2a and 2b, the twin-skeg ship 1 includes ducts 11a and 11b and valves 12a and 12b with rudder, or the valves 12a and 12b and the outside thereof. By providing the fins 13a and 13b provided respectively, propulsion is achieved by improving the efficiency of propellers operating after the ship and recovering energy loss for both the inner flow Fi and the outer flow Fo of the twin skeg 4. Improve efficiency and get energy saving effect.

  First, as shown in FIG. 2, the left and right propellers 2a and 2b are rotated inwardly, that is, the starboard side propeller 2a is rotated counterclockwise and the port side propeller 2b is rotated clockwise. And As a result, the two propellers 2a and 2b rotate upward inward.

  With this configuration, a downward flow is generated by the propellers 2a and 2b rotating inward with respect to the flow rising along the ship bottom 1c inside the twin skeg 4 composed of the two skegs 4a and 4b, and operated after the ship. The energy loss due to the interference between the propellers 2a and 2b and the hull is reduced.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the ducts 11 a and 11 b are provided on the ship side outer plate 1 b or the skegs 4 a and 4 b ahead of the propellers 2 a and 2 b, respectively, and are provided only on the outer side of the twin skeg 4. The ducts 11a and 11b are provided symmetrically with respect to the center of the hull.

  Moreover, the shape of the cross section perpendicular | vertical to the ship length direction of the ducts 11a and 11b is formed in circular arc shape, elliptical arc shape, etc., for example, as shown in FIG.3 and FIG.4, the diameter D1 of the front-end | tip circle C1 of propeller 2a, 2b Preferably, it is formed by an arc having a diameter Dd within a range of 0.25 times to 1.10 times.

  By providing the ducts 11a and 11b only on the outside of the twin skeg 4, the flow generated by the bilge vortex can be guided to the propellers 2a and 2b while rectifying the flow, thereby improving the influence of interference between the propellers 2a and 2b and the hull. be able to.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the valves 12a and 12b are provided on the left and right rudder 5a and 5b, respectively. The valve 12a of the starboard rudder 5a and the valve 12b of the starboard rudder 5b are provided symmetrically with respect to the center of the hull.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the valves 12a and 12b are formed in a streamlined shape such as a wing shape when viewed from the side surface direction of the rudder 5a and 5b, but may be a combination of an arc or an elliptical arc and a straight line. .

  As shown in FIG. 4, the shape of the valve 12a viewed from the stern direction (in FIG. 4, only the starboard side valve 12a is shown, but the port side valve 12b is the same) is formed in an arc shape, an elliptical arc shape, or the like. .

  The valves 12a and 12b provided on the respective rudders 5a and 5b rectify the flow Fo on the outside of the twin skeg 4 so as not to prevent recovery of energy loss of the flow Fi on the inside of the twin skeg 4 by rotating the inner propeller. can do.

  Further, in the twin skeg ship 1, the rectifying effect by the valves 12a and 12b is large outside the twin skeg 4 and small inside the twin skeg 4, so the inner shape between the two rudders 5a and 5b of the valve 12a (12b). 5 may be made smaller than the outer shape of the rudder 5a (5b) as shown in FIG. 5 or provided only on the outer side of the rudder 5a (5b) as shown in FIG. .

  In the configuration of FIG. 5 and FIG. The valves 12a and 12b are formed in an oval shape, and the center of the valve 12a (12b) is shifted outward from the center in the width direction of the rudder 5a (5b). If comprised in this way, valve | bulb 12a, 12b of an asymmetrical valve can be comprised comparatively easily.

  In the valves 12a and 12b configured by the asymmetric valves, the resistance due to the flow Fi inside the valves 12a and 12b can be reduced by reducing the inside while maintaining the rectifying effect on the outside flow Fo.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, fins 13a and 13b are provided so as to extend outward from the valves 12a and 12b.

  The cross-sectional shape of the fin 13a (13b) in the ship length direction may be a rectangular shape, a trapezoidal shape with a thin tip, or a triangular shape from the work surface, but in order to increase the lift effect. For this, it is preferable to form a wing shape. In addition, in FIGS. 1-7, it forms with the rectangular-shaped plate shape.

  The cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the ship length direction of the fins 13a (13b) is formed in a rectangular shape, a trapezoidal shape in which the tip side becomes thin, a triangular shape, or the like. As shown in FIG. 7, the tip 13ap (13bp) of the fin 13a (13b) has a circle C2 having a diameter D2 which is 0.3 times the diameter D1 of the tip circle C1 of the propellers 2a and 2b, and 1 of the diameter D1. It is preferable to form so that it exists in the area | region between the circle | round | yen C3 of double diameter D3.

  The shape of the fin 13a (13b) viewed from above may be formed in a rectangular shape, a trapezoidal shape, a triangular shape, a swept wing shape, etc., but a shape having a large lift effect is obtained by experiment or the like and formed in that shape. It is preferable to do this.

  By means of the fins 13a and 13b extending outward from the valves 12a and 12b, energy loss is recovered by obtaining the front-rear direction component of lift for the combined flow of the flow Fo outside the twin skeg 4 and the propeller wake and assisting the propulsive force. be able to.

  Therefore, the propeller 2a, 2b is propelled by the combination of the inward rotation in which the upper side of the propeller 2a, 2b is directed inward, the outer ducts 11a, 11b, the valves 12a, 12b with the rudder, and the fins 13a, 13b with the valves provided only on the outer side of the rudder. Efficiency can be significantly increased.

  Therefore, according to the twin skegg ship 1 having the above-described configuration, the energy loss of the flow Fi inside the twin skeg 4 can be reduced by turning the propellers 2a and 2b inwardly toward the inside.

  Further, by providing the ducts 11a and 11b, by providing the ducts 11a and 11b only on the outside of the twin skeg 4, the downward flow generated by the bilge vortex can be rectified, and the propulsion efficiency can be improved. Therefore, the energy saving effect in the twin skeg ship 1 can be obtained.

  Alternatively, by providing the ducts 11a and 11b and the valves 12a and 12b of the rudder 5a and 5b, the flow outside the twin skeg 4 can be rectified by the valves 12a and 12b provided on the rudder 5a and 5b. Since the efficiency can be further improved by providing the ducts 11a and 11b alone, the energy saving effect in the twin-skeg ship 1 can be obtained.

  Alternatively, by providing the rudder with the valves 12a and 12b and the fins 13a and 13b, the flow outside the twin skeg 4 can be rectified by the valves 12a and 12b provided on the rudder, and further the fin 13a extending outward from the valves 12a and 12b. 13b, the front and rear components of the lift force with respect to the combined flow of the outer flow of the twin skegg 4 and the rear flow of the propeller are obtained as thrust, assisting the propulsion force, and recovering the energy loss of the outer flow, Since most of the energy loss due to the stern flow can be reduced and recovered, the energy saving effect in the twin skeg ship 1 can be obtained.

According to the twin-skeg ship of the present invention, in addition to the propeller being inwardly directed inward on the upper side, the duct and the rudder are provided only on the outer side of the twin-skeg , or the valve and fin installed on the rudder are provided. By collecting the energy loss of both the inner flow and the outer flow of the twin skeg, most of the energy loss due to the stern flow of the twin skeg ship can be recovered efficiently, and the energy saving effect of the twin skeg ship can be obtained. Therefore, it can be used for many twin-skeg ships with two axes and two rudder.

1 Twin Skeg Ship 1a Ship Bottom 1b Ship Side Outer Plate 2a, 2b Propeller 3a, 3b Propeller Rotating Shaft 4 Twin Skeg 4a, 4b Skeg 5a, 5b Rudder 11a, 11b Duct 12a, 12b Valve 13a, 13b Fin C1 Propeller Tip Circle C2, C3 Circle D1 Propeller tip circle diameter D2, D3 Diameter Dd Duct diameter

Claims (3)

In a twin-skewer with two shafts and two rudder with two skegs supporting two propeller rotation shafts at the stern,
The upper and lower sides of the propellers on the left and right side are rotated inwardly,
Place the center in the width direction of each rudder on the left and right side on the extension line of the rotation axis of each propeller on the left and right side,
Did a valve provided to each rudder of the left starboard duct port and starboard provided only outside the skeg in front of the propeller,
Or the twin skeg ship provided with the valve | bulb respectively provided in each rudder of the said right and left side, and the fin provided only on the outer side with respect to the said rudder from this valve | bulb.   2. The twin-skeg ship according to claim 1, wherein the valve has an inner shape between the two rudders that is smaller than an outer shape of the rudder and is asymmetric with respect to the rudder. .   3. The twin-skeg ship according to claim 1, wherein the center of the valve is shifted outward with respect to the center in the width direction of the rudder, and the valve is provided only on the outer side of the rudder.

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