JP6491707B2 - Simple waterproof device - Google Patents

Simple waterproof device Download PDF

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JP6491707B2
JP6491707B2 JP2017150327A JP2017150327A JP6491707B2 JP 6491707 B2 JP6491707 B2 JP 6491707B2 JP 2017150327 A JP2017150327 A JP 2017150327A JP 2017150327 A JP2017150327 A JP 2017150327A JP 6491707 B2 JP6491707 B2 JP 6491707B2
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water stop
plate portion
stop plate
waterproof device
water
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JP2019027228A (en
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晃司 久保田
晃司 久保田
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株式会社富士商会
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Description

本発明は、道路に向けて開口する建物等の出入口、地下鉄駅の出入口や地下駐車場の出入口等に取り外し自由に設置される簡易型防水装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a simple waterproof device that can be freely installed at an entrance of a building or the like that opens toward a road, an entrance of a subway station, an entrance of an underground parking lot, or the like.

建物等の出入口開口部に設置される簡易型の防水装置は、洪水や集中豪雨などによって道路が冠水したとき、ビルの出入口や道路上に開放する地下施設の出入口、例えば地下鉄駅の構内や地下の商業施設、地下駐車場等の出入口からの水の浸入を防ぐため設置される設備であるが、この装置は平常時は人や車の出入りの妨げにならないように水止めの止水板を取り外してこれを格納庫などに格納し、出水など緊急時にこれを取り出して出入口に取付け、建物や地下の施設への水の浸入を防止するものとなる。   A simple waterproof device installed at the entrance opening of a building, etc., when the road is flooded due to flooding or torrential rain, etc. This facility is installed to prevent water from entering from the entrances and exits of commercial facilities, underground parking lots, etc., but this device has a water stop plate to prevent people and cars from entering and exiting during normal times. It is removed and stored in a hangar or the like, taken out in case of emergency such as water discharge, and attached to the entrance / exit to prevent water from entering buildings and underground facilities.

この防水装置については、防水のための止水板を動力を利用して開閉する構造のもの、或は止水板を防水装置を設置する出入口の下に設ける格納室に格納して通行の妨げにならないようにしたもの等、各種構造を異にした装置が提案されているが、中でも構造が簡単であって取扱いが比較的容易な装置として、出入口の左右向い合せの側壁面に縦の装着溝を形成してこれに横長に形成した板体、つまり止水板の両端を人手を使って嵌め込み、落し込んで所要の高さの堰を作って出入口を閉鎖する構造の簡易型の防水装置が広く知られており、多く実用化されている。   This waterproof device has a structure that uses a power to open and close the waterproofing water stop plate, or the water stop plate is stored in a storage room provided under the entrance where the waterproof device is installed to prevent traffic. Devices with different structures such as those that are not designed have been proposed, but as a device that is simple in structure and relatively easy to handle, it is installed vertically on the side wall of the entrance and exit A simple waterproof device with a structure that forms a groove and forms a horizontally long plate body, that is, fits both ends of the waterstop plate manually, drops it to create a weir of the required height, and closes the entrance Is widely known and has been put to practical use.

この普及型とも言える止水板を着脱するタイプの簡易型の防水装置には、堰板を構成する止水板を予め横長の複数個の板に分割して小型化し、取扱いを便利にしたものも知られるが、いずれにおいてもこのタイプの防水装置は、平常時はこの分割して小型化した止水板を装着溝から抜き取って通行の妨げにならない場所に設ける格納庫等に格納し、保管するようにしており、洪水等の緊急使用時にこの格納場所から取り出して前記装着溝に順次差し入れ、出入口を遮断する構造になっている。   In this type of waterproofing device that attaches and detaches a water stop plate that can be said to be a popular type, the water stop plate constituting the weir plate is divided into a plurality of horizontally long plates in advance to make it easier to handle. However, in any case, this type of waterproofing device is stored and stored in a hangar or the like provided in a place that does not obstruct passage by removing the water stop plate that has been divided and reduced in size during normal times. In this way, it is structured such that it is taken out from this storage place and inserted into the mounting groove in the event of emergency use such as flooding, and the entrance / exit is blocked.

この止水板を着脱する構造の防水装置は、構造が簡潔であって設置が容易であることに加え、開閉のために特別な動力を必要としないことから、緊急時の使用において故障の心配がなく、また取扱いも止水板の抜き差しの操作によって行えることから簡便であり、広く普及するものとなっている。   This waterproof device with a structure that attaches and detaches the water stop plate is simple in structure and easy to install, and does not require special power for opening and closing, so there is a risk of malfunction in emergency use. In addition, since it can be handled by inserting / removing the water stop plate, it is simple and widely used.

しかし、この装置における一つの難点は、止水板を装着するための装着溝を予め建物等の出入口に設備して置かなければならないことにある。   However, one difficulty in this apparatus is that a mounting groove for mounting a water stop plate must be installed in an entrance of a building or the like in advance.

上記装着溝は、装着する止水板に適合する構造に設計されることに加えて、予め出入口の左右の面に相対向して構築されることになる。しかし、これに装着される止水板は装着溝に対して単に嵌め入れるだけでは止水効果を挙げられないことから確実な防水効果を挙げるため装着溝には溝の内壁面にシ−ル材を止着して嵌め込む止水板との間に介挿し、更に、上記シ−ル材が有効に機能するために装着溝とシ−ル材とが、またこのシ−ル材と止水板とが確実に密着し止水できるようにクレセント等の締付け手段を併用するのが普通である。   In addition to being designed to have a structure suitable for the water stop plate to be mounted, the mounting groove is constructed in advance opposite to the left and right surfaces of the entrance / exit. However, since the water stop plate to be attached to this does not provide a water stop effect simply by fitting it into the mounting groove, the mounting groove has a seal material on the inner wall surface of the groove to provide a reliable waterproof effect. Is inserted between the sealing plate and the sealing material to be fitted, and in order for the sealing material to function effectively, the mounting groove and the sealing material, and the sealing material and the sealing water Usually, a clamping means such as a crescent is used in combination so that the plate can be securely adhered and water can be stopped.

従って、装着溝に止水板を装着し、防水する構造の上記防水装置においては、取扱いが比較的簡単である反面、絶対的要件として予め出入口に装着溝を装備して置かなくてはならないこと、つまり、装着溝を備えない出入口には止水板を設置できないと言う決定的な問題がある。   Therefore, in the waterproof device having a waterproof structure in which a water stop plate is mounted in the mounting groove, it is relatively easy to handle, but as an absolute requirement, the mounting groove must be installed in the entrance and exit in advance. That is, there is a decisive problem that a water stop plate cannot be installed at an entrance / exit that does not have a mounting groove.

また同時に、装着溝は予め設備して置くことに加えて、この装着溝の設置工事自体が費用掛かりとなり、増してや建物等の出入口に後付けによって設置するに至っては更に費用負担が大きくなる問題がある。勿論、この装着溝を使用するタイプの防水装置においては前述した通り装着溝内部へのシ−ル材の設置や締付け手段の組み付け等があるため相応の費用が掛かることになる。
また、その他の問題として、例えば装飾性を重視する店舗等の出入口の場合には外観上装着溝それ自体の設置が困難になると言った問題もある。
At the same time, in addition to installing the installation groove in advance, the installation work of the installation groove itself is costly, and if it is installed later at the entrance of a building or the like, the cost burden increases further. There is. Of course, in the waterproof device of the type using the mounting groove, as described above, the seal material is installed inside the mounting groove and the fastening means is assembled, so that a corresponding cost is required.
In addition, as another problem, for example, in the case of an entrance / exit of a store or the like that emphasizes decorativeness, there is a problem that it is difficult to install the mounting groove itself in terms of appearance.

特許文献1には、上記装着溝(溝付支柱の溝)に止水板を落とし込んで出入口開口部を閉塞するタイプの一例が示されている。ここには所定の装着溝を設けること、そして装着溝にはシ−ル材を付設し、この装着溝に装着する止水板には上記シ−ル材を圧縮する締付け手段たる固定ハンドルが設けられることが記載されている。
しかし、この文献1に記載の防水装置は、装着溝の設置が必須であり、また締付けの固定ハンドルも必須の要素となっており、更なる簡易化は期待できないもとなっている。
Patent Document 1 discloses an example of a type in which a water stop plate is dropped into the mounting groove (groove of a grooved column) to close an entrance / exit opening. Here, a predetermined mounting groove is provided, and a sealing material is provided in the mounting groove, and a fixing handle as a fastening means for compressing the sealing material is provided in the water stop plate to be installed in the mounting groove. It is described that
However, in the waterproof device described in Document 1, it is essential to install a mounting groove, and a fastening handle for tightening is also an essential element, and further simplification cannot be expected.

特開2003−278458号公報。JP2003-278458A.

従って、本発明は、上述したことから明らかな様に、防水装置の設置に当って止水板を装着するための装着溝を出入口開口部に設備する必要がなく、開口部の適所に置くだけの簡単な操作によって止水し、建物等の施設内部への水の浸入を簡単に阻止できるようにした簡易型防水装置を提供することを目的とする。
ことに、本発明は、装着溝を使用しないことによってその構築費を不要にすると共に、この装着溝を設備しない既設の出入口に対しても特別の加工を要することなく直ちに利用実施できる簡易型防水装置を提供することにある。
Therefore, as is apparent from the above description, the present invention does not need to provide a mounting groove for mounting the water stop plate in installing the waterproof device in the entrance / exit opening, but only put it in a proper position in the opening. An object of the present invention is to provide a simple waterproof device that can stop water by a simple operation and can easily prevent water from entering a facility such as a building.
In particular, the present invention eliminates the construction cost by not using a mounting groove, and is a simple waterproof that can be used immediately without requiring special processing even for an existing entrance / exit that does not have this mounting groove. To provide an apparatus.

本発明は、上記の目的を達成するため、水平板部とこの板部の後縁部から直角状に起立する止水板部とを一体に有する断面L字形の止水板と、この止水板を定位置に固定する少なくとも一対の固定錘と、から構成される簡易型の防水装置を提供するものである。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a water stop plate having an L-shaped cross section integrally including a horizontal plate portion and a water stop plate portion standing upright from a rear edge portion of the plate portion, and the water stop plate. The present invention provides a simple waterproof device comprising at least a pair of fixed weights for fixing a plate in place.

更に詳述するならば、本発明は、出入口床面上に載置する水平板部の後縁部から止水板部を起立させて断面L字形に形成する止水板と、前記水平板部上に載置し、且つ後背部を前記止水板部の前面に当接して前記止水板を定位置に固定する少なくとも一対の固定錘とから構成される簡易型防水装置であって、前記止水板は、前記水平板部の下面に全幅に亘る弾性シ−ル材を付設し、また前記止水板部の背面両側部に縦向きにそれぞれ弾性シ−ル材を付設して、使用に当たっては前記出入口床面上の所定位置に前記止水板を仮置き設置して、その後、この止水板の前記水平板部の左右の側縁部上に前記対をなす固定錘をそれぞれ載置し、その重量で下面に付設する前記弾性シ−ル材を前記出入口床面上に圧迫密着させると同時に、この各固定錘のそれぞれの後背部を前記止水板部の左右の側縁部前面に押圧当接してその背面に付設する前記各弾性シ−ル材を出入口開口部の左右の側部前面に押圧密着させ、これにより該出入口開口部内への水の浸入を防止するようにした簡易型防水装置を提供することにある。   More specifically, the present invention relates to a water stop plate which is formed in an L-shaped cross section by standing a water stop plate portion from a rear edge portion of a horizontal plate portion placed on the entrance / exit floor surface, and the horizontal plate portion. A simple waterproof device comprising: at least a pair of fixed weights placed on the back and abutting the back portion against the front surface of the water stop plate portion to fix the water stop plate in place; The water stop plate is provided with an elastic seal material covering the entire width on the lower surface of the horizontal plate portion, and with an elastic seal material vertically attached to both sides of the back surface of the water stop plate portion. In this case, the water stop plate is temporarily placed and installed at a predetermined position on the floor surface of the entrance and exit, and then the pair of fixed weights are mounted on the left and right side edges of the horizontal plate portion of the water stop plate, respectively. The elastic seal material attached to the lower surface with its weight is pressed and adhered onto the floor surface of the entrance and exit, and at the same time, each fixed weight The respective back portions are pressed against and contacted with the front surfaces of the left and right side edges of the water blocking plate portion, and the elastic seal members attached to the back surface thereof are pressed and adhered to the front surfaces of the left and right side portions of the entrance / exit opening, Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a simple waterproof device that prevents water from entering the opening of the entrance / exit.

上記止水板は、例えば所要の剛性を有する肉薄の金属板を素材にして水平板部と止水板部とを一体に形成する。この一体成形に当っては特に成形方法を特定されないが、最も簡単な方法として金属板を横長長方形状に切り出し、その上下方向の略中央部分で直角状に折り曲げ、これにより水平板部とこの板部の後縁部から直角に起立した状態で止水板部を一体に成形することができる。   The water stop plate is formed by integrally forming a horizontal plate portion and a water stop plate portion using, for example, a thin metal plate having a required rigidity. In this integral molding, the molding method is not particularly specified. However, as the simplest method, a metal plate is cut into a horizontally long rectangular shape and bent at a right angle at a substantially central portion in the vertical direction. The water stop plate portion can be integrally formed in a state of standing upright from the rear edge portion of the portion.

尚、この止水板は、防水する出入口の開口部幅に合せてその横幅が決定されることになる。例えば、開口部の間口が1200mmの場合には、この開口部の左右の側壁或いは左右の柱の前面部分を被うことができる幅、つまり上記柱の場合、その前面の幅が130mmあるとすれば、これを加えた略1460mm前後の幅に形成することになる。   The lateral width of the water stop plate is determined in accordance with the opening width of the entrance to be waterproofed. For example, when the opening width is 1200 mm, the width that can cover the left and right sidewalls of the opening or the front part of the left and right pillars, that is, in the case of the pillar, the width of the front face is 130 mm. For example, a width of about 1460 mm is added to this.

一方、止水板の水平板部の前後の幅は、出入口の床面上に載置したときに止水板部を起ち上げた状態、つまり自立することができる幅であり、また後述する固定錘をその上面に載置できる広さの幅が求められる。
また、止水板部については、防水するに当って実質的にこの止水板部が水を止めることになる為、その高さは止めようと想定する水位の高さを基準にして、想定水位を超える高さに設定されることになる。尚、本発明では、簡易型の防水装置であることを前提にして
標準的な高さとして350mm程度を想定している。
On the other hand, the width before and after the horizontal plate portion of the water stop plate is a state in which the water stop plate portion is raised when placed on the floor surface of the doorway, that is, a width that can stand by itself, and is described later. A width that allows the weight to be placed on the upper surface is required.
In addition, as for the water stop plate part, since this water stop plate part substantially stops water when waterproofing, its height is assumed based on the height of the water level that it is supposed to stop. The height will be set above the water level. In the present invention, a standard height of about 350 mm is assumed on the assumption that the waterproof device is a simple type.

他方、上記止水板を固定する一対の固定錘は、所定の位置に止水板を安定的に固定すると共に、この止水板に付設する弾性シ−ル材を押圧して圧縮し、止水効果を出すためのものであり、外からの水圧を受けて動かない重さ、つまり所要の重量を求める上から、また成形の容易さから金属製素材乃至コンクリ−ト素材が選択される。
この固定錘は、ブロック型に形成して止水板に載置する底面部を平滑面にして安定化を図る一方、後背部は上記底面部に対して略直角状を成すように形成して止水板部の前面に押圧当接できるように形成する。またブロック状にすることによって持ち運びに便利にしてある。
On the other hand, the pair of fixed weights for fixing the water stop plate stably fix the water stop plate at a predetermined position, and press and compress the elastic seal material attached to the water stop plate to stop the water stop plate. A metal material or a concrete material is selected from the viewpoint of obtaining a water effect and obtaining a weight that does not move by receiving external water pressure, that is, a required weight, and from the viewpoint of ease of forming.
The fixed weight is formed in a block shape to stabilize the bottom surface portion placed on the waterstop plate with a smooth surface, while the back portion is formed so as to be substantially perpendicular to the bottom surface portion. It forms so that it can press-contact to the front surface of a water stop board part. It is also convenient to carry by making it into a block shape.

止水板の水平板部と止水板部に付設される弾性シ−ル材は、固定錘によって圧迫されたとき、弾性反発力に抗して容易に変形し、床面や壁面との間に出来る細かな隙間を埋めることができる耐水性の素材、例えば、ゴム製乃至合成樹脂製のシ−ル材が適しており、所要の板厚を持った帯板状のものが適している。
尚、この弾性シ−ル材は、水平板部の下面にあってはその全幅に亘って、ことに後縁部に沿った部分に付設するのが止水効果を挙げる上で好ましく、また止水板部の左右側部の背面部に付設する弾性シ−ル材は、この背面部の縁に沿って全長に亘り付設することが求められる。ただ、この弾性シ−ル材は、下端部については止水板部の下端に一致させ、これに付設する弾性シ−ル材と連続させることが望まれるが、上端部については止水のため想定する水位の高さを超える高さであれば足りることになる。
The elastic seal material attached to the horizontal plate portion and the water stop plate portion of the water stop plate is easily deformed against the elastic repulsion when pressed by a fixed weight, and between the floor surface and the wall surface. A water-resistant material that can fill in the fine gaps that can be formed, such as a seal material made of rubber or synthetic resin, is suitable, and a strip-shaped material having a required thickness is suitable.
In addition, it is preferable to attach this elastic seal material over the entire width of the lower surface of the horizontal plate portion, particularly along the rear edge portion, in order to increase the water stop effect. It is required that the elastic seal material attached to the back surface portions of the left and right side portions of the water plate portion be provided over the entire length along the edge of the back surface portion. However, it is desirable that the elastic seal material is aligned with the lower end of the water stop plate portion at the lower end portion and is continuous with the elastic seal material attached thereto, but the upper end portion is for water stop. A height that exceeds the assumed water level is sufficient.

また本発明は、前記止水板の水平板部の下面に対して前記弾性シ−ル材を付設する前方側の適所に該水平板部の水平状態を維持する姿勢補助材を付設することを特徴とした簡易型防水装置を提供することにある。
上記姿勢補助材は、弾性シ−ル材の付設によって水平板部の底面部が傾きシ−ル材の止水効果が下がるのを補正するためのものであり、弾性シ−ル材と同種のものが適する。
Moreover, this invention attaches the attitude | position auxiliary | assistance material which maintains the horizontal state of this horizontal board part in the appropriate position of the front side which attaches the said elastic seal material with respect to the lower surface of the horizontal board part of the said water stop board. An object of the present invention is to provide a simple waterproof device.
The posture assisting material is for correcting that the bottom surface portion of the horizontal plate portion is inclined due to the installation of the elastic seal material, and the water stop effect of the seal material is lowered. Things are suitable.

また本発明は、前記止水板の止水板部の前面に該止水板部を補強する補強用リブを横幅方向に1又は複数個一体に付設することを特徴とした簡易型防水装置を提供することにある。
この補強用リブは、肉薄の素材によって形成される止水板、ことに止水板部を水圧から守るためのもであり、主として中央部に、或いは上縁部に沿って横断する方向に付設することになる。
Further, the present invention provides a simple waterproof device characterized in that one or a plurality of reinforcing ribs for reinforcing the water stop plate portion are integrally attached to the front surface of the water stop plate portion of the water stop plate. It is to provide.
This reinforcing rib is for protecting the water stop plate formed of a thin material, in particular, the water stop plate portion from water pressure, and is provided mainly in the central portion or in a direction transverse to the upper edge portion. Will do.

また本発明は、前記固定錘の底面部の前方と後背部の上方にそれぞれ延長部を一体に設けて前記止水板の水平板部及び止水板部に対する各当接面積を拡張させてなることを特徴とした簡易型防水装置を提供することにある。
この固定錘は、止水板を固定するとき、水平板部及び止水板部をより安定的に押圧して各弾性シ−ル材を確実に圧縮出来ることが望まれることから、その本体部分を持ち運びしやすく小型化する一方、当接する面積が広くなることが望まれる。
In the present invention, an extension portion is integrally provided in front of the bottom portion of the fixed weight and above the rear portion thereof to extend each contact area of the water stop plate with respect to the horizontal plate portion and the water stop plate portion. An object of the present invention is to provide a simple waterproof device characterized by the above.
Since this fixed weight is desired to be able to reliably compress each elastic seal member by pressing the horizontal plate portion and the water stop plate portion more stably when fixing the water stop plate, its main body portion It is desired that the area of contact be widened while being easy to carry.

また本発明は、前記固定錘の上面中央部に後方を高くして前下がりに傾斜を付した取っ手を設けてなることを特徴とした簡易型防水装置を提供することにある。
この取っ手は、持ち運び移動に便利に使用するためと、固定錘を止水板に押し当てるために使用されるもので、止水板に対して定位置に簡単に載置できる利点がある。
It is another object of the present invention to provide a simple waterproof device, characterized in that a handle is provided with a rearwardly raised and inclined front lower portion at the center of the upper surface of the fixed weight.
This handle is used for carrying and moving conveniently and for pressing the fixed weight against the water stop plate, and has an advantage that it can be easily placed at a fixed position with respect to the water stop plate.

上記の構成から、本発明によれば、止水板とこの止水板を出入口開口部の所定位置に設置固定する固定錘とから構成される極めて単純、且つ簡単な構造に係ることから従来の同種装置に比較して実施が容易であり、また廉価に得られる利点がある。
ことに、この装置においては、止水板を装着する装着溝が要らないこと、つまり従来の装置の様に出入口開口部に予め装着溝を設備する必要が無いことから費用を節減できると同時に、既設の建物等の出入口に対して直接設置することが可能であることから、その利用実施の範囲を大幅に拡大できる効果がある。
From the above configuration, according to the present invention, the conventional structure has a very simple and simple structure including a water stop plate and a fixed weight for installing and fixing the water stop plate at a predetermined position of the entrance / exit opening. Compared to similar devices, it is easier to implement and has the advantage of being inexpensively obtained.
In particular, this device does not require a mounting groove for mounting a water stop plate, that is, it is not necessary to provide a mounting groove in the entrance / exit opening as in the conventional device, and at the same time, the cost can be reduced, Since it can be installed directly at the entrances and exits of existing buildings, it has the effect of greatly expanding the scope of its use.

本発明に係る簡易型防水装置の使用状態を説明する斜視図。The perspective view explaining the use condition of the simple waterproofing apparatus which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る簡易型止水装置の斜視図。The perspective view of the simple water stop apparatus which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る簡易型止水装置の正面図。The front view of the simple water stop apparatus which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る簡易型止水装置の背面図。The rear view of the simple water stop apparatus which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る簡易型止水装置の平面図。The top view of the simple water stop apparatus which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る簡易型止水装置の底面図。The bottom view of the simple water stop apparatus which concerns on this invention. 図5のA−A線拡大断面図。The AA line expanded sectional view of FIG. 図5のB−B線拡大断面図。The BB line expanded sectional view of FIG. 固定錘相互の位置関係を説明する拡大断面図。The expanded sectional view explaining the positional relationship between fixed weights. 止水板の斜視図。The perspective view of a water stop board. 止水板の拡大左側面図。The enlarged left view of a water stop board. 固定錘の斜視図。The perspective view of a fixed weight. 固定錘の左側面図。The left view of a fixed weight. 固定錘の中央縦断左側面図である。It is a center longitudinal cross-section left view of a fixed weight.

添付の図面は、本発明に係る簡易型防水装置の一実施形態を表わしたものである。以下、この図面に基づき本発明を説明し、その特徴とするところを明らかにする。
図面において、符号1は本発明に係る簡易型防水装置の止水板であり、2は止水板1を定位置に固定するための固定錘である。
The attached drawings represent an embodiment of a simplified waterproof device according to the present invention. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, and the features thereof will be clarified.
In the drawings, reference numeral 1 is a water stop plate of the simplified waterproof device according to the present invention, and 2 is a fixed weight for fixing the water stop plate 1 at a fixed position.

止水板1は、肉薄の金属板を素材に形成してあり、ここでは横長長方形状に形成した板を上下の略中央部で直角状に折り曲げて水平板部1Aと止水板部1Bとが一体をなすように形成してある。
この止水板1は、図1に示したように本装置を設置する建物等の出入口開口部3の開口幅に合せてその横幅が決定されるもので、ここでは出入口開口部3を形成する左右の柱4,4の前面4a,4a間に亘り、且つ止水板部1Bの両端部がこの前面4a,4aに接面する長さに形成される。
具体的な例として示せば、上記開口部3の幅が1200mmとして左右の柱4,4の前面の幅が各130mmとしたとき、止水板1の横幅は略1460mmに形成されることになる。
The water stop plate 1 is formed by using a thin metal plate as a raw material. Here, a horizontal plate portion 1A and a water stop plate portion 1B are formed by bending a plate formed in a horizontally long rectangular shape at a substantially right and left central portion. Are formed so as to be integrated.
As shown in FIG. 1, the width of the water stop plate 1 is determined in accordance with the opening width of the entrance / exit opening 3 of the building or the like where the apparatus is installed. Here, the entrance / exit opening 3 is formed. The length between the front surfaces 4a and 4a of the left and right columns 4 and 4 is such that both ends of the water stop plate portion 1B are in contact with the front surfaces 4a and 4a.
As a specific example, when the width of the opening 3 is 1200 mm and the width of the front surfaces of the left and right columns 4 and 4 is 130 mm, the lateral width of the water blocking plate 1 is formed to be approximately 1460 mm. .

一方、この止水板1の水平板部1Aは、前後の幅を止水板が自立できる幅であって、且つ後述するようにその上面に前記固定錘2を乗せられる広さの幅に形成される。上記例に合せれば、略200mmの幅に形成することになる。そして、止水板部1Bの高さについては、予想する増水時の水位を基準にしてこれを超える高さに形成することになり、上記の例に合せれば、350mm程の高さに形成される。
尚、止水板1の全体的な大きさは、上述した通り使用を想定した出入口開口部3の規模に合せて決定されることになる。また、この止水板1の強度、ことに水圧に対する強度についてはこの大きさを考慮して決定されることになるが、この時、軽量化を損なわないことが重要であり、これらは設計者の選択に委ねられることになる。
On the other hand, the horizontal plate portion 1A of the water stop plate 1 is formed to have a width that allows the water stop plate to stand on its front and back, and a width that allows the fixed weight 2 to be placed on the upper surface thereof as will be described later. Is done. According to the above example, it is formed in a width of about 200 mm. And about the height of the water stop board part 1B, it will form in the height exceeding this on the basis of the water level at the time of anticipated water increase, According to said example, it forms in the height of about 350 mm Is done.
In addition, the whole magnitude | size of the water stop board 1 is determined according to the magnitude | size of the entrance-and-exit opening part 3 assumed use as above-mentioned. In addition, the strength of the water stop plate 1, particularly the strength against the water pressure, is determined in consideration of this size, but at this time, it is important not to impair the weight reduction. Will be left to the choice.

この止水板の水平板部1Aと止水板部1Bにはそれぞれ弾性シ−ル材5及び6が付設される。この両弾性シ−ル材5,6は、止水板1を設置したとき止水板の外側を伝わって浸入する水を止めるものであり、適当な弾力性と柔軟性(撓み性)を備えたゴム製乃至合成樹脂製のシ−ル材が適している。更に言えば、図示するように所要の厚みを持った帯板状のシ−ル材が適している。   Elastic seal members 5 and 6 are attached to the horizontal plate portion 1A and the water stop plate portion 1B of the water stop plate, respectively. Both elastic seal materials 5 and 6 stop water that enters the water stop plate 1 when the water stop plate 1 is installed, and have appropriate elasticity and flexibility (flexibility). A rubber or synthetic resin seal material is suitable. Further, as shown in the figure, a strip-shaped seal material having a required thickness is suitable.

図6に示した様に、水平板部1Aの下面に付設される弾性シ−ル材5は、後縁部に沿って全幅に亘り付設され、その前方の下面にはこの弾性シ−ル材5によって水平板部5が前下がりに傾くのを防止するための姿勢補助材7,8,9が付設配置されている。
上記姿勢補助材7〜9は、この実施例では弾性シ−ル材5,6と同種のものから作られており、適宜分散して配置されることによって平均した水平姿勢が作られるようにしてあり、併せて弾性シ−ル材5に対する固定錘2の重量が全体的に、且つ適切に負荷してこれを圧迫し圧縮できるようにしてある。
As shown in FIG. 6, the elastic seal material 5 attached to the lower surface of the horizontal plate portion 1A is attached to the entire width along the rear edge, and the elastic seal material 5 is attached to the lower surface in front of the elastic seal material. Posture auxiliary members 7, 8, 9 for preventing the horizontal plate portion 5 from being tilted forwardly by 5 are additionally provided.
The posture assisting materials 7 to 9 are made of the same kind as the elastic seal materials 5 and 6 in this embodiment, and are arranged in an appropriate manner so as to create an average horizontal posture. In addition, the weight of the fixed weight 2 with respect to the elastic seal material 5 is entirely and appropriately loaded so that it can be compressed and compressed.

一方、止水板部1Bの背面両側部に付設される弾性シ−ル材6,6は、縁に沿って縦に配置される。この弾性シ−ル材は、止水板部1Bの背面の両側からの水の浸入を止めるもであり、下端部は前記弾性シ−ル材5に達してこれと共同して止水できるようにしてあり、上端部は止水板部の上端に達するようにしてある。   On the other hand, the elastic seal members 6 and 6 attached to both sides of the back surface of the water blocking plate portion 1B are arranged vertically along the edge. This elastic seal material stops water from entering from both sides of the back surface of the water stop plate portion 1B, and the lower end portion reaches the elastic seal material 5 so that water can be stopped jointly therewith. The upper end portion reaches the upper end of the water stop plate portion.

そして、この実施例では、止水板部1Bの前面部に横方向に上下2つの補強リブ10,11が形成してある。
この補強リブ10,11は、肉薄の金属板から形成される止水板部1Bの強度を補うものであり、ここでは断面半円弧状(角形状であっても良い)に形成した止水板と同種の金属板からなる形材を止水板部1Bの前面に一体に止着することによって形成してある。
図示する様に2つの補強リブ10,11は、止水板部の上縁部と、下端に近い高さの途中にそれぞれ一体的に設けている。
尚、この補強リブ10,11は、止水板の素材を変更することによって外すことができるが、例えば強度を出すために板厚を増すなどすると、重量が嵩み持ち運び移動に不便を生じることになるので、その選択には十分な配慮が求められる。
And in this Example, the upper and lower two reinforcement ribs 10 and 11 are formed in the horizontal direction in the front part of the waterstop board part 1B.
The reinforcing ribs 10 and 11 supplement the strength of the water stop plate portion 1B formed from a thin metal plate, and here, the water stop plate formed in a semicircular arc shape (may be a square shape) in cross section. A shape member made of the same kind of metal plate is integrally fixed to the front surface of the water stop plate portion 1B.
As shown in the drawing, the two reinforcing ribs 10 and 11 are integrally provided in the middle of the upper edge portion of the water stop plate portion and the height near the lower end.
The reinforcing ribs 10 and 11 can be removed by changing the material of the water stop plate. However, for example, if the plate thickness is increased in order to increase the strength, the weight increases and it is inconvenient to move. Therefore, careful consideration is required for the selection.

前記固定錘2は、止水板1を安定的に押さえ付け固定するための固定手段であり、ここでは金属製のものにして、その主体部分を側面から見て直角三角形に形成し、所要の幅を持たせてその長方形をなす一面を底面部2aとし、またこれに直角に隣接する一面を後背部2bとしている。そして、この直角三角形を成す主体部には上記底面部2aを前方に延長してこの下面を拡張する延長部2cを設けると共に、同じく後背部2bを上方に延長してこの面を拡張する延長部2dを設けている。それと共に、この後背部2bには前記補強リブ11に対応する高さの途中にこれを受け入れる溝型の凹部2eを設けている。   The fixed weight 2 is a fixing means for stably pressing and fixing the waterstop plate 1. Here, the fixed weight 2 is made of metal, and its main part is formed into a right triangle when viewed from the side, One surface that forms a rectangle with a width is a bottom surface portion 2a, and one surface that is adjacent to the rectangular surface is a back portion 2b. The main body forming the right triangle is provided with an extension 2c for extending the bottom surface 2a forward and extending the lower surface, and also extending the rear portion 2b upward and extending the surface. 2d is provided. At the same time, the rear portion 2b is provided with a groove-shaped concave portion 2e for receiving the reinforcing rib 11 in the middle of the height.

この固定錘2は、押し付け固定するのに十分な重量物となることから、ここでは前下がりに傾斜する上面部2fにコ字形の棒状の取っ手12が付けられている。
この取っ手12は、持ち運ぶためと、止水板1上に載置する際に固定錘2を水平板部1Aの上面を後方に滑らせてその後背部2bを止水板部1Bの前面に容易に押し付けられるようにするもので、上面部2fの中央部に縦向けに一体に固定してある。尚、止水板1に固定錘2を乗せる際、取っ手が前下がりに傾斜していることから、この傾斜を利用して後方に向けての押し付けが簡単に行えるようにもなっている。
Since the fixed weight 2 is a heavy object enough to be pressed and fixed, here, a U-shaped rod-like handle 12 is attached to the upper surface portion 2f inclined forward and downward.
The handle 12 is easy to carry and when it is placed on the water stop plate 1, the fixed weight 2 is slid rearward on the upper surface of the horizontal plate portion 1A, and the back portion 2b is easily placed on the front surface of the water stop plate portion 1B. It is to be pressed, and is integrally fixed vertically to the center of the upper surface portion 2f. Note that when the fixed weight 2 is placed on the water stop plate 1, the handle is inclined forward and downward, so that it is possible to easily push backward using this inclination.

次に、上記本発明に係る簡易型止水装置の使用の実際について図1に基づき説明することにする。
止水板1と固定錘2とは、平常時には建物等の出入口開口部3から離れた格納場所に格納保管され、出水の緊急時に持ち出されることになる。
設置に当たっては、最初に止水板1を開口部3の前面に臨ませて水平板部1Aをその床面13の上に置くと共に、止水板部1Bの背面を開口部3に寄せてその左右の側部の背面をそれぞれ前記左右の柱4,4の前面4a,4aに接面させ、これにより止水板1の仮置きを完了する。この設置位置は、定位置であり、常に止水板部1Bの背面が出入口開口部3の前面に寄り添って当接した状態となる。
Next, the actual use of the simplified water stop device according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
The water stop plate 1 and the fixed weight 2 are stored and stored in a storage place away from the entrance / exit opening 3 such as a building in a normal state, and are taken out in case of emergency of water discharge.
In installation, the water stop plate 1 is first faced to the front of the opening 3 and the horizontal plate 1A is placed on the floor surface 13 and the back of the water stop plate 1B is brought close to the opening 3 The rear surfaces of the left and right sides are brought into contact with the front surfaces 4a and 4a of the left and right columns 4 and 4, respectively, thereby completing the temporary placement of the waterstop plate 1. This installation position is a fixed position, and the back surface of the water stop plate portion 1B is always in contact with the front surface of the entrance / exit opening portion 3.

この止水板1の仮置きが行われたところで、次に、この止水板の水平板部1Aの左右の縁部の上に固定錘2,2をそれぞれ載置し、本防水装置の設置を完了することになる。
上記固定錘2,2の載置は、左右の縁部上面に沿って縦向き(前後方向)に置き、その後背部2bを止水板部1Bの前面に押し付ける形で行うことになる。
When the water stop plate 1 is temporarily placed, next, the fixed weights 2 and 2 are placed on the left and right edges of the horizontal plate portion 1A of the water stop plate, respectively, and the waterproof device is installed. Will complete.
The fixed weights 2 and 2 are placed in a vertical direction (front-rear direction) along the upper surfaces of the left and right edges, and the back portion 2b is pressed against the front surface of the water stop plate portion 1B.

固定錘2,2の載置を受けた止水板1は、その重量を受けて水平板部1Aの下面に付設した弾性シ−ル材5が圧迫され、床面13上に密着することになる。この時、同様に分散して配置した姿勢補助材7,8,9にも重量が作用して圧迫されることになる結果、止水板部1Aは水平を保って沈み込み、上記弾性シ−ル材5を全体に亘って均一に圧縮することになる。
一方、固定錘2,2による前方からの押し付けを受けた止水板部1Bは、それぞれの固定錘2,2によってその左右の背面に設ける弾性シ−ル材6,6を開口部3の左右の柱4,4の前面4a,4aに押し付けて圧接され、密着することで止水効果を発生させることになる。
The waterstop plate 1 that has received the fixed weights 2 and 2 receives the weight, and the elastic seal material 5 attached to the lower surface of the horizontal plate portion 1A is pressed to be in close contact with the floor surface 13. Become. At this time, as a result of the weight acting on the posture assisting members 7, 8, and 9 similarly distributed and being compressed, the water stop plate portion 1A sinks while maintaining the level, and the elastic sheet The rubber material 5 is uniformly compressed throughout.
On the other hand, the water blocking plate portion 1B that has been pressed from the front by the fixed weights 2 and 2 is provided with elastic seal members 6 and 6 provided on the left and right rear surfaces thereof by the fixed weights 2 and 2, respectively. By pressing against the front surfaces 4a and 4a of the pillars 4 and 4 and coming into close contact with each other, a water stop effect is generated.

以上の通り、止水板1は、固定錘2,2を乗せることによって弾性シ−ル材5及び6,6をもって開口部3を構成する床面13と左右の柱4,4の前面4a,4aとを囲むことになり、それぞれと密着することによって止水し、開口部3内への水の浸入を阻止することになる。   As described above, the water blocking plate 1 has the floor surface 13 and the front surfaces 4 a of the left and right columns 4, 4 constituting the opening 3 with the elastic seal members 5, 6, 6 by placing the fixed weights 2, 2. 4a is enclosed, and water is stopped by being in close contact with each other, thereby preventing water from entering the opening 3.

尚、図中14は、補助の固定錘であり、この錘は必要に応じて止水板1に載置される。 この補助固定錘14は、止水板1が横長に形成されて左右に載置する2個の固定錘2,2では十分に押さえ付けることができないとき等において、これを補助するために使用されるものであり、ここでは図示するように長方形の立法体形に形成して平滑な下面を水平板部1Aに乗せ、後背部を止水板部1Bの前面に当接して(尚、ここでは止水板部1Bの前面に設ける補強リブ11に当接させている。)前記固定錘2,2と同様に使われることになる。   In the figure, reference numeral 14 denotes an auxiliary fixed weight, and this weight is placed on the water stop plate 1 as necessary. The auxiliary fixed weight 14 is used to assist in the case where the water stop plate 1 is formed in a horizontally long shape and cannot be sufficiently pressed down by the two fixed weights 2 and 2 placed on the left and right. Here, as shown in the figure, it is formed in a rectangular cubic body shape, and the smooth lower surface is placed on the horizontal plate portion 1A, and the rear portion is brought into contact with the front surface of the water stop plate portion 1B (here, it is stopped). This is used in the same manner as the fixed weights 2 and 2.

図示の実施例では、止水板1に等間隔を置いて3個の補助固定錘14が配置されているが、実際の取り扱いでは前述した通り止水板1の大きさや補助固定錘14自体の重量の大小によって配置する個数が決められることになる。
尚、この補助固定錘14は載置する数を任意選択できることから例えば略13Kg前後の重量に形成される固定錘2に対して、これに比較して軽量(例えば、5〜10Kgの重量)に形成されることになる。勿論、この重量は、設計者が自由に選択できるもであり、一つに限定されないことは言うまでもない。そして、この補助固定錘14にも持ち運びを考慮して取っ手15が付けられている。
In the illustrated embodiment, three auxiliary fixed weights 14 are arranged at equal intervals on the water stop plate 1. However, in actual handling, the size of the water stop plate 1 and the auxiliary fixed weight 14 itself are as described above. The number to be arranged is determined by the size of the weight.
Since the number of the auxiliary fixed weights 14 can be arbitrarily selected, it is lighter (for example, 5 to 10 kg) than the fixed weight 2 formed to have a weight of about 13 kg. Will be formed. Of course, this weight can be freely selected by the designer and is not limited to one. The auxiliary fixed weight 14 is also provided with a handle 15 in consideration of carrying.

以上の説明で明らかな様に、本発明によれば建物等の出入口開口部3に止水板1を寄り添うように置いて、次に、この止水板1の左右の縁部の上に2個の固定錘2,2を載置すれば設置は完了し、この簡単な操作で開口部3に対する止水が完了することから特段の技術を要することなく極めて簡単な作業を通して使用することができることになる。
また、本発明に係る簡易型止水装置は、断面L字形に形成される止水板1と固定錘2によって構成され、止水板には水平板部1Aの底面と止水板部1Bの背面に弾性シ−ル材5及び6,6を付設するだけの簡単な構造に係ることから製造が簡単且つ容易であり、比較的に廉価に提供できる利点もある。
As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, the water stop plate 1 is placed close to the entrance opening 3 of the building or the like, and then 2 on the left and right edges of the water stop plate 1. Installation is completed if the fixed weights 2 and 2 are placed, and the water stop for the opening 3 is completed by this simple operation, so that it can be used through a very simple operation without requiring any special technique. become.
The simple water stop device according to the present invention includes a water stop plate 1 and a fixed weight 2 formed in an L-shaped cross section. The water stop plate includes a bottom surface of the horizontal plate portion 1A and the water stop plate portion 1B. Since it has a simple structure in which the elastic seal members 5 and 6 and 6 are attached to the back surface, the manufacture is simple and easy, and there is an advantage that it can be provided at a relatively low cost.

更に、本来の目的である止水の効果については、止水板1に付設した各弾性シ−ル材5及び6,6が固定錘2,2の載置によって直ちに止水の効果を発揮できるものとなっていることから、確実に開口部3を止水することができることになる。
そして、ここでは従来の装置の様にハンドルやクレセント等の締め具を使って止水板を固定すると言った必要が無くなることから締付け操作の誤りによる水漏れを生じる問題も未然に解消することができる。
Furthermore, with regard to the water stop effect which is the original purpose, the elastic seal members 5 and 6 and 6 attached to the water stop plate 1 can immediately exhibit the water stop effect by placing the fixed weights 2 and 2. Therefore, the opening 3 can be reliably stopped.
And here, since it is not necessary to fix the water stop plate using a fastener such as a handle or a crescent as in the conventional device, the problem of water leakage due to an error in the tightening operation can be solved. it can.

更に言えば、本発明において有利な点は、止水板1自体を軽量に形成できることに併せて、薄板で形成される止水板1が所要の剛性を有する中で多少の撓み性を併せ持つことから止水効果を更に高められる利点があることである。つまり、この撓み性を併せ持つことによって固定錘2,2による押し付けの際に、これの受け手となる床面13や開口部3の前面に歪みがあってもこれを撓みによって吸収し、弾性シ−ル材5乃至6,6を柔軟に対応させて馴染ませることができるため、常に安定したより完全な止水効果を挙げられるものとなるのである。   Further, the advantage of the present invention is that the water stop plate 1 itself can be made lightweight, and the water stop plate 1 formed of a thin plate has some flexibility while having the required rigidity. Therefore, there is an advantage that the water stop effect can be further enhanced. In other words, by having this flexibility, even when there is distortion on the floor surface 13 or the front surface of the opening 3 serving as a receiver when the fixed weights 2 and 2 are pressed, this is absorbed by the deflection, and the elastic sheet. Since the rubber materials 5 to 6 and 6 can be made to flexibly correspond to each other, a stable and more complete water-stopping effect can be obtained.

また、この撓み性は、止水板1の水平板部1Aと止水板部1Bとの接続部、つまり直角に折れ曲がる部分にも作用するため、この両板部1A,1Bのなす角度にも多少変化する余裕が生じ、これによって個々設置する床面13と柱の前面4aとの角度に多少の差が生じてもこれに対応し、安定した密着性が得られることになる。   Moreover, since this flexibility acts also on the connection part of the horizontal board part 1A of the water stop board 1 and the water stop board part 1B, ie, the part which bends at right angle, it is also in the angle which both board parts 1A and 1B make. There is a margin to change somewhat, and even if there is a slight difference in the angle between the floor surface 13 and the front surface 4a of the column, stable adhesion can be obtained.

尚、前記実施例では、本発明に係る簡易型止水装置の止水板につき、所要の強度と剛性を有し、しかも軽量であることに着目して前記説明した様に金属製の薄板を素材にして形成すこととしたが、これらの特性と同等のものを備えるのであれば、素材の選択は自由である。例えば、合成樹脂を素材にしても特段問題は無い。   In addition, in the said Example, about the water stop board of the simple water stop apparatus which concerns on this invention, it has a required intensity | strength and rigidity, and also pays attention to being lightweight, and as above-mentioned, a metal thin plate The material is formed, but the material can be freely selected as long as it has the same characteristics as those described above. For example, there is no particular problem even if synthetic resin is used as a material.

また、実施例では、出入口開口部3を建物の出入口としたが、建物に付帯する地下へのエレべ−タの出入口等にも本発明の防水装置は有効に実施することができるものである。ことにこの場合、出入口の左右の壁、或いは柱の外側の面が比較的平滑に仕上げられていることが多いことから弾性シ−ル材との密着性が良く、従って良好な使用効果が得られるものともなる。   Further, in the embodiment, the entrance / exit opening 3 is used as the entrance / exit of the building, but the waterproof device of the present invention can also be effectively implemented at the entrance / exit of the elevator to the basement attached to the building. . In particular, in this case, the right and left walls of the entrance / exit and the outer surface of the column are often finished relatively smoothly, so that the adhesiveness with the elastic seal material is good, and thus a good use effect is obtained. It will also be.

1 止水板
1A 止水板の水平板部
1B 止水板の止水板部
2 固定錘
2a 固定錘の底面
2b 固定錘の後背部
2c,2d 固定錘の延長部
2e 固定錘の後背部に形成した凹部
2f 固定錘の上面
3 建物の出入口開口部
4 開口部を形成する左右の柱
4a 柱の前面
5,6 弾性シ−ル材
7,8,9 姿勢補助材
10,11 補強リブ
12 固定錘の取っ手
13 開口部の床面
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Water stop plate 1A Horizontal plate part of a water stop plate 1B Water stop plate part of a water stop plate 2 Fixed weight 2a Bottom surface of a fixed weight 2b The back part of a fixed weight 2c, 2d The extension part of a fixed weight 2e On the back part of a fixed weight Formed recess 2f Upper surface of fixed weight 3 Building entrance / exit opening 4 Left and right pillars forming opening 4a Front of pillar
5,6 Elastic seal material 7, 8, 9 Posture assisting material 10, 11 Reinforcement rib 12 Handle of fixed weight 13 Floor surface of opening

Claims (8)

出入口床面上に載置する水平板部の後縁部から止水板部を起立させ断面L字形に形成される止水板と、前記水平板部上に載置し、且つ後背部を前記止水板部の前面に当接して前記止水板を定位置に固定する少なくとも一対の固定錘とから構成される簡易型防水装置であって、
前記止水板は、所要の剛性と多少の撓み性を併せ持つ薄板を素材に形成し、前記水平板部と前記止水板部との角度の変化を可能にすると共に、前記水平板部の下面に全幅に亘って弾性シ−ル材を付設し、また前記止水板部の背面両側部に縦向きにそれぞれ弾性シ−ル材を付設し、使用に当たっては前記出入口床面上の所定位置に前記止水板の水平板部を仮置き設置した後、この止水板の前記水平板部の左右の側縁部上に前記対をなす固定錘をそれぞれ載置しその重量で下面に付設する前記弾性シ−ル材を前記出入口床面上に圧迫密着させると同時に、この各固定錘のそれぞれの後背部を前記止水板部の左右側縁部前面に押圧当接し、前記素材の撓み性を活用してその各背面に付設する前記それぞれの弾性シ−ル材を前記出入口開口部の左右の側部前面に圧迫密着させ、これにより該出入口開口部内への水の浸入を防止するようにした簡易型防水装置。
The water stop plate is erected from the rear edge portion of the horizontal plate portion placed on the entrance / exit floor, and is formed on the horizontal plate portion with the water stop plate formed in an L-shaped cross section, and the rear portion is A simple waterproof device comprising at least a pair of fixed weights that contact the front surface of the water stop plate portion and fix the water stop plate in a fixed position,
The water stop plate is formed of a thin plate having both required rigidity and some flexibility, and allows the angle between the horizontal plate portion and the water stop plate portion to be changed, and the lower surface of the horizontal plate portion. elastic sheet over the entire width in the - by attaching a sealing material, also said the back sides of the water stop plate portion vertically each elastic sheet - by attaching a sealing material, the in use on the entrance floor after the waterstop horizontal plate portion of the temporary installed at a predetermined position, the fixed weight that form the pair on the side edge portions of the left and right of the horizontal plate portion of the waterstop in its weight by placing each the elastic sheet is attached to the lower surface - and at the same time pressed close contact with sealing material on the entrance floor, the pressing contact of the back after each of the fixed spindle in the side edges the front of the left and right of the water stopping plate portion , wherein each of the elastic sheet to be attached to its respective rear leverage flexibility of the material - the mouth opening of the sealing material It was compression close contact with the left and right side portions the front, thereby simplified waterproof device designed to prevent the ingress of water into said output inlet opening portion.
請求項1に記載の簡易型防水装置において、前記止水板の水平板部の下面に付設する弾性シ−ル材は所要厚みを有する帯板状にして上記下面の後縁部に沿ってその全幅に亘り一体に付設されることを特徴とした簡易型防水装置。   2. The simple waterproof device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic seal material attached to the lower surface of the horizontal plate portion of the water stop plate is formed into a belt plate shape having a required thickness along the rear edge portion of the lower surface. A simple waterproof device characterized by being attached integrally over the entire width. 請求項2に記載の簡易型防水装置において、前記水平板部の下面には前記弾性シ−ル材を付設する前方側の適所に該水平板部の水平状態を維持する姿勢補助材を付設してなることを特徴とした簡易型防水装置。   3. The simple waterproof device according to claim 2, wherein a posture assisting material for maintaining the horizontal state of the horizontal plate portion is attached to the lower surface of the horizontal plate portion at an appropriate position on the front side where the elastic seal material is attached. A simple waterproof device characterized by 請求項1、2又は3のいずれかの請求項に記載の簡易型防水装置において、止水板の止水板部の前面には該止水板部を補強する補強用リブを横幅方向に一体に付設してなることを特徴とした簡易型防水装置。   The simple waterproof device according to any one of claims 1, 2, and 3, wherein a reinforcing rib for reinforcing the water stop plate portion is integrated in a lateral direction on a front surface of the water stop plate portion of the water stop plate. A simple waterproof device characterized in that it is attached to 請求項4に記載の簡易型防水装置において、前記補強用リブは止水板部の前面の全幅に亘って1又は複数個付設されることを特徴とした簡易型防水装置。   5. The simple waterproof device according to claim 4, wherein one or a plurality of the reinforcing ribs are provided over the entire width of the front surface of the water blocking plate portion. 請求項1に記載の簡易型防水装置において、前記固定錘は水平板部の上面に載置される底面部と止水板部の前面に押圧当接される後背部とが直角状をなすことを特徴とした簡易型防水装置。   2. The simplified waterproof device according to claim 1, wherein the fixed weight has a right-angled shape between a bottom surface portion placed on the upper surface of the horizontal plate portion and a back portion pressed against and contacted with the front surface of the water stop plate portion. A simple waterproof device characterized by 請求項6に記載の簡易型防水装置において、前記固定錘は底面部の前方と後背部の上方にそれぞれ延長部を一体に設けて前記止水板の水平板部及び止水板部に対する各当接面積を拡張させてなることを特徴とした簡易型防水装置。   7. The simple waterproof device according to claim 6, wherein the fixed weight is integrally provided with an extension portion in front of the bottom surface portion and above the rear portion, respectively, so that each of the fixed weight plate against the horizontal plate portion and the water stop plate portion of the water stop plate is provided. A simple waterproof device characterized in that the contact area is expanded. 請求項1,6又は7のいずれかの請求項に記載の簡易型防水装置において、固定錘の上面中央部には後方を高くして前下がりに傾斜を付した取っ手を設けてなることを特徴とした簡易型防水装置。   The simple waterproof device according to any one of claims 1, 6 and 7, characterized in that a handle having a slanted front and lower side is provided at the center of the upper surface of the fixed weight. A simple waterproof device.
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