JP6490944B2 - Milk flavoring material - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a milk flavor imparting material that can impart a good milk flavor to foods and drinks while using a milk protein concentrate and not containing milk fat.

Milk is a food that is very excellent in terms of nutrition and flavor, and is used as a raw material for various foods and drinks for the purpose of imparting milk flavor in addition to being consumed as a beverage itself.
However, about 90% of the milk composition is water, and the milk fat content, which is the main ingredient of milk flavor, is 3 to 8%, and the non-fat milk solid content is 8 to 10% by mass. Is added to foods and drinks or used for food processing, there is a disadvantage that the milk flavor that can be imparted is weak.

  Therefore, in order to impart milk flavor to foods and drinks, concentrated milk and fresh cream concentrated with milk fat and milk protein, which are the main ingredients of milk flavor, are often used instead of milk. Since these dairy products have an excellent milky taste, they are consumed in large quantities as raw materials for various foods and drinks.

  However, concentrated milk and fresh cream have a non-fat solid content higher than that of milk, but the water content is still as high as 50 to 70% by mass. There are scenes that are difficult to apply to produce low food and drink. Concentrated milk and fresh cream have a higher fat content than cow's milk. Therefore, when used as a raw material for foods and drinks, in addition to causing problems such as oil separation and cloudiness, There are scenes where problems arise before.

  Therefore, when seeking a rich milk flavor or producing a food or drink with a low water content, whole milk powdered from cow's milk, skimmed milk powdered from skim milk that does not contain oils and fats, whey, etc. Dairy products mainly composed of milk proteins such as powdered whey powder and milk proteins such as WPC / WPI / TMP / casein protein concentrated in protein are used. If such a milk flavor concentrate is used, the amount added to food and drink can be kept very low, and the physical properties of the food and drink are not significantly affected. Dairy products are widely used as raw materials for food and drink.

  However, dairy products mainly composed of these milk proteins have a problem that it is difficult to impart a rich milk flavor to foods and drinks because the flavor is slightly changed during separation, concentration and pulverization. In addition, milk protein and lactose, which are the main components of non-fat milk solids, are water-soluble but have low solubility, so they are difficult to dissolve in water. Especially in beverages, they are separated or precipitated over time. There is a problem that comes out. Furthermore, when sterilizing by heating during the production of foods and drinks containing a lot of milk protein, or when cooking foods and drinks containing a lot of milk protein, the milk protein is denatured, browned by an aminocarbonyl reaction, There is also a problem of causing kogation.

Therefore, the amount of dairy products mainly composed of these milk proteins is limited to a certain amount or less, but even in that case, a rich milk flavor may be required. In addition, since dairy products mainly composed of these milk proteins are generally expensive, there is a case where a rich milk flavor is required even in such a case while suppressing the amount used.
Therefore, various researches and proposals have been made on methods for imparting a rich milk flavor without using milk protein as much as possible in foods and beverages, that is, methods for imparting milk flavor to foods and beverages.

  First, a fragrance is generally used. However, although the fragrance certainly imparts a milk flavor to the food and drink, there is a problem that since the flavor is not thick, the imparted flavor does not become a rich milk flavor. Therefore, a milk flavor imparting material using a natural food material has been devised. For example, an amino-carbonyl reaction product of a peptide and a carbonyl compound (see, for example, Patent Document 1), a dried product of alkali-treated brewer's yeast (see, for example, Patent Document 2), sucralose (see, for example, Patent Document 3), corn powder and fats and oils It has been proposed to use a reaction product (for example, see Patent Document 4) as a milk flavoring material.

  However, these materials do not actually give the milk flavor itself to foods and drinks, but obtain a milk flavor by imparting a rich taste. Therefore, in the case of the food / beverage products which do not contain a milk protein, there existed a problem that a rich taste was provided but a milk flavor was not provided. In addition, even in the case of foods and drinks containing milk protein to some extent, there is a problem that the flavor of ingredients other than milk flavor is similarly enhanced, and it does not feel that milk flavor has been imparted. .

  On the other hand, whey mineral is known as a milk raw material condensed with the rich taste of milk other than milk protein. And it is proposed to use this whey mineral as a milk flavor imparting material for food and drink. (For example, see Patent Document 5)

  However, since this whey mineral does not contain the rich milk flavor of milk fat and milk protein, it can give a rich milk flavor to foods and drinks. There was a problem that it was not possible.

JP 2007-202492 A JP 2010-057434 A JP 2000-135055 A JP 2000-004822 A JP 2014-050337 A

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a milk flavor imparting material capable of imparting a good milk flavor to foods and drinks while using milk protein concentrate and not containing milk fat. It is in.

As a result of various studies to achieve the above object, the present inventors have found that a composition containing whey minerals at a specific ratio and more preferably containing saccharides solves the above problems with respect to the milk protein concentrate. I found it possible.
This invention was made | formed based on the said knowledge, and contains milk protein concentrate and a whey mineral as solid content by mass ratio (the former: latter) of 30: 70-80: 20, and fats and oils The present invention provides a milk flavor imparting material characterized by being substantially free of content.

  Despite reducing the milk fat and milk protein content as much as possible, the milk flavoring material of the present invention, when added to foods and drinks, does not affect the flavor and physical properties of the food and drinks themselves, and has a rich thickness in foods and drinks. Since a certain milk flavor can be imparted, dairy products such as milk protein concentrate, concentrated milk, and fresh cream used in the production of food and drink can be substituted.

Hereinafter, the milk flavor imparting material of the present invention will be described in detail based on preferred embodiments.
First, the milk flavor imparting material of the present invention contains a milk protein concentrate.
Examples of the milk protein concentrate include WPC (whey protein concentrate), WPI (whey protein isolate), MPC (milk protein concentrate), MPI (milk protein isolate), TMP (total milk protein), MCI (Misera). Casein isolate), alkaline casein, acid casein, whey, whey powder, lactose whey, lactose whey powder, protein concentrated whey, sweetened condensed milk, sugared skim milk, sugar-free skim milk, sugar-free skim milk, skim milk , Concentrated milk, defatted concentrated milk, buttermilk, buttermilk powder, defatted powdered milk, whole powdered milk, etc., but in the present invention, a milk protein concentrate having a milk protein content increased to 50% by mass or more is used. It is more preferable to use a milk protein concentrate increased to 70% by mass or more.
That is, in the present invention, WPC (whey protein concentrate), WPI (whey protein isolate), MPC (milk protein concentrate), MPI (milk protein isolate), TMP (total milk protein) are used as the milk protein concentrate. It is preferable to use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types among MCI (Miseracasein isolate), alkaline casein (casein calcium, casein sodium, casein potassium, etc.) and acid casein.

The milk protein includes whey protein and casein protein, and the mass ratio of the content in milk and fresh cream is approximately 80:20 casein protein: whey protein. In the present invention, the milk flavor is not blurred. Since it is possible to impart a clear and good milk flavor, the mass ratio of casein protein to whey protein in the milk protein concentrate (casein protein / whey protein) is 3 or less or 9 or more More preferably, it is 1 or less or 9 or more.
That is, in the present invention, as milk protein concentrate, WPC (whey protein concentrate), WPI (whey protein isolate), MCI (micella casein isolate), alkaline casein (casein calcium, casein sodium, casein potassium, etc.), acid It is particularly preferred to use one or more of casein.

Furthermore, in the flavor imparting material of the present invention, since the water flavor is good and a highly versatile milk flavor imparting material is obtained, it is preferable that the whey protein content is higher than the casein protein. Therefore, only the whey protein When used together or in combination, the mass ratio of casein protein to whey protein (casein protein / whey protein) in the milk protein concentrate is preferably 3 or less, more preferably 1 or less.
That is, in the present invention, it is particularly preferable to use WPC (whey protein concentrate) or WPI (whey protein isolate) as the milk protein concentrate.

Furthermore, the whey mineral used by this invention is explained in full detail.
Whey minerals are those in which protein and lactose are removed from milk or whey (whey) as much as possible, and therefore contain milk ash (mineral) at a high concentration and ash content in solids. The ratio is extremely high. And the mineral composition becomes a ratio close | similar to the mineral composition in the milk and whey used as a raw material.

  As the whey mineral used in the present invention, since a milk flavor imparting material having high versatility for food processing can be obtained, it is preferable that the purity is high, that is, the content of impurities such as protein and lactose is low. That is, it is preferable to use a whey mineral having an ash content of 30% or more in the solid content, and more preferably using a whey mineral having an ash content in the solid content of 50% or more. The higher the ash content, the better.

In addition, as the whey mineral used in the present invention, the calcium content in the solid content can be imparted with a particularly good milk flavor and does not cause precipitation or turbidity even when used in food or drink having a heating step. Is preferably less than 2% by weight, more preferably less than 1% by weight, even more preferably less than 0.5% by weight of whey mineral. The lower the calcium content, the better.
The whey mineral produced from cow's milk by a normal production method has a calcium content in the solid content of 5% by mass or more. The whey mineral having a calcium content of less than 2% by mass is preliminarily supplied with calcium when milk or whey is subjected to membrane separation and / or ion exchange and cooling to remove lactose and protein to obtain whey mineral. It can be obtained by inserting a method of using acidic whey using reduced milk, or by inserting a step of removing calcium when producing whey minerals from sweet whey. In terms of efficiency and cost, it is preferable to adopt a method obtained by inserting a step of removing calcium after the mineral is concentrated to some extent when producing whey minerals from sweet whey. The method of decalcification used here is not particularly limited, and a known method such as a precipitation method by maintaining a temperature can be employed.

The milk flavor imparting material of the present invention contains the above milk protein concentrate and whey mineral as solids in a mass ratio of 30:70 to 80:20, preferably 45:55 to 80:20 (the former: the latter). .
Here, when the content ratio of the milk protein concentrate is less than 30% by mass, it is impossible to impart a rich milk flavor to the food and drink, and when it exceeds 80% by mass, the food and drink have a savory taste. In addition to becoming, it deviates from the gist of the present invention.

The milk flavor imparting material of the present invention preferably contains a saccharide and / or a high-intensity sweetener in terms of obtaining a thicker milk flavor in addition to the milk protein concentrate and whey mineral. .
Saccharides that can be used in the present invention include lactose, glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose, enzyme saccharified starch syrup, reduced starch saccharified product, reduced starch syrup, isomerized liquid sugar, sucrose-bound starch syrup, reducing sugar, Reduced palatinose, sorbitol, reduced lactose, L-arabinose, trehalose, xylose, xylitol, maltitol, erythritol, mannitol, fructooligosaccharide, soybean oligosaccharide, galactooligosaccharide, dairy oligosaccharide, xylooligosaccharide, raffinose, lactulose, palatinose, palatinose Examples thereof include sugars such as oligosaccharides and sugar alcohols. These saccharides can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  In the present invention, when obtaining a flavor almost equivalent to the case where milk, concentrated milk or cream is used for the milk flavor imparting material, lactose is selected among the above saccharides, preferably in the solid content of the saccharide used. Lactose is used at 70% by mass or more, more preferably all.

  Moreover, in this invention, when using the milk flavor imparting material for the food-drinks which have heating processes, such as the time of heat sterilization, browning in the case of a heating process is suppressed, Among the said saccharides, reduced starch saccharified material , Reduced varicella, reduced palatinose, sorbitol, reduced lactose, xylitol, maltitol, erythritol, mannitol, palatinose, palatinose oligosaccharide, etc. More preferably, it is used so that 70 mass% or more or the whole is sugar alcohol.

  Furthermore, in the present invention, when obtaining a milk flavor imparting material for obtaining a food or drink exhibiting a clear milk flavor even when fed at low temperatures, among the above sugars, fructose glucose liquid sugar, glucose fructose liquid sugar, Fructose such as fructose liquid sugar is used, and the fructose content in the solid content of the saccharide is preferably 25% by mass or more, more preferably 50% by mass or more.

  In the present invention, the amount of the saccharide used is milk protein concentrate: saccharide: whey mineral, preferably 5 to 35:45 to 95: 3, with milk protein concentrate, saccharide and whey mineral as solids. 20 mass ratio (however, the total mass ratio is 100), more preferably 5-30: 45-90: 5-20 mass ratio, still more preferably 5-25: 60-80: 5-15 Is the amount.

Furthermore, in this invention, it is also possible to substitute a part or all of saccharides with a high sweetness degree sweetener for the objectives, such as suppression of the browning in a heating process, adjustment of a sweetness degree, and a low calorie | hydrolysis.
Examples of high-intensity sweeteners that can be used in the present invention include acesulfame potassium, sucralose, stevia, aspartame, saccharin, neotame, licorice, rahan fruit, glycyrrhizin, glycyrrhizinate, dihydrochalcone, thaumatin, monelin and the like. Is mentioned.
In this invention, the usage-amount of the said high sweetness degree sweetener is 0.005-10 mass parts as solid content with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts of a milk protein concentrate and a whey mineral, More preferably, 0.05- 3 parts by mass.

The milk flavor imparting material of the present invention contains substantially no fat such as milk fat.
The milk flavor in foods and drinks has been conventionally considered that it does not become a good milk flavor unless it contains milk fat, but the milk flavor imparting material of the present invention does not contain milk fat, It is characterized by being able to impart a milk flavor equivalent to that when adding dairy products such as milk protein concentrate, concentrated milk, and fresh cream to the product.
Here, “substantially free of fats and oils” means that the fat content in the milk flavor imparting material is 1.0% by mass or less, preferably 0.5% by mass or less when measured by the Rose Goth Reeve method. More preferably, the content is 0.3% by mass or less. Here, if the content of fats and oils exceeds 1.0% by mass, the milk flavor imparting effect may be inhibited, and the versatility for food processing is impaired due to the problem of emulsification. It will not be able to respond to the request.

The milk flavor imparting material of the present invention can use other components as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Examples of the other components include alginic acid, alginate, pectin, LM pectin, HM pectin, seaweed extract, seaweed extract, agar, glucomannan, locust bean gum, guar gum, gellan gum, tarragant gum, xanthan gum, carrageenan, curdlan , Tamarind seed gum, karaya gum, tara gum, gum tragacanth, gum arabic, cassia gum, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, polydextrose and other natural emulsifiers, lecithin, enzyme treated lecithin and other natural emulsifiers, glycerin fatty acid ester, glycerin acetic acid fatty acid ester Glycerin lactic acid fatty acid ester, glycerin succinic acid fatty acid ester, glycerin diacetyl tartaric acid fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester , Sucrose acetate isobutyric acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, stearoyl calcium lactate, sodium stearoyl lactate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, sequestering agent, salt Salts such as rock salt, inorganic salts, organic acid salts, diglycerides, plant sterols, plant sterol esters, dextrins such as linear dextrins, branched dextons, cyclic dextones, indigestible dextrins, water, flavorings, bitters , Flavoring ingredients such as seasonings, colorants, preservatives, antioxidants, pH adjusters, fortifiers, enzymes may be blended.
In the present invention, the other raw materials are preferably 80% by mass or less, more preferably 50% by mass or less, as the solid content in the solid content of the milk flavor imparting material.

  The form of the milk flavor imparting material of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be any form of solid, granule, powder, paste, fluid, and liquid, but is powder or liquid. Is preferred.

When the milk flavor imparting material of the present invention is in the form of paste, solid, granule or powder, the total content of the milk protein concentrate and the whey mineral is the milk flavor imparting material of the present invention. The solid content is preferably 0.5 to 100% by mass, more preferably 10 to 100% by mass, and still more preferably 10 to 50% by mass.
When the milk flavor imparting material of the present invention is in a fluid or liquid form, the total content of the milk protein concentrate and the whey mineral is preferably 0 as the solid content in the milk flavor imparting material of the present invention. 0.5 to 40% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 20% by mass, and still more preferably 1 to 5% by mass.

Further, the milk flavor imparting material of the present invention is a case containing a saccharide and / or a high sweetness degree sweetener, and the milk flavor imparting material of the present invention is any of paste, solid, granule, and powder. The total content of the milk protein concentrate, whey mineral, saccharide and high-intensity sweetener in the form is preferably 0.5 to 0.5 as the solid content in the milk flavoring material of the present invention. 100 mass%, More preferably, it is 10-100 mass%, More preferably, it is 20-100 mass%, Most preferably, it is 50-100 mass%.
By making it within this range, milk flavoring materials are generally used as an alternative to milk protein concentrates and milk powder concentrates, especially milk protein concentrates with high protein content such as WPC, WPI, TMP, MPC and MPI. can do.

Further, when the milk flavor imparting material of the present invention contains a saccharide and / or a high sweetness degree sweetener, and the milk flavor imparting material of the present invention is in a fluid or liquid form, milk protein The total content of the concentrate, whey mineral, saccharide and high-intensity sweetener is preferably 0.5 to 40% by mass, more preferably 0.5, as the solid content in the milk flavoring material of the present invention. -20% by mass, more preferably 3-20% by mass, most preferably 3.5-10% by mass.
By setting it within this range, the milk flavor imparting material can be generally used as an alternative to liquid milk and dairy products such as milk, fresh cream and concentrated milk.

The milk flavor imparting material of the present invention can be applied to various foods and drinks that require milk flavor. And when the milk flavor imparting material of the present invention is in the form of paste, solid, granule or powder, as an alternative to milk protein concentrate or milk powder, the milk flavor imparting material of the present invention is pasty, When it is in a fluid or liquid form, it can be used as an alternative to milk, fresh cream or concentrated milk.
That is, as specific examples of the above-mentioned food and drink, for example, cafe au lait, milk tea, matcha milk, milk cocoa, iced milk cocoa, hot chocolate, lactic acid bacteria beverage, carbonated lactic acid bacteria beverage, fermented milk beverage, drink yogurt, non-fat milk, Low-fat milk, strawberry milk, fruit juice drinks, fruit drinks, kahlua milk, Baileys milk and other beverages, creams such as custard cream, flower paste, white cream, butter cream, creams such as stew, curry, white sauce and gratin Foods, soups such as corn soup and crumb chowder, ice cream, ice milk, desserts such as lacto ice, jelly, apricot tofu, bavaroa, mousse, pudding, dressings such as margarines, mayonnaise and dressing, cheese-like food , Down class, mention may be made of confectionery, ham, sausages and other processed foods such as donuts such Caramel candy, chocolate, biscuits, cookies, sponge cake, butter cake.

  The addition amount of the milk flavor imparting material of the present invention in the above food and drink is not particularly limited and is appropriately determined according to the food and drink to be used and the strength of the milk flavor to be sought. The total solid content of the milk protein concentrate and whey mineral is preferably 0.2 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.2 to 10 parts by mass, and even more preferably 0.3 to 5 parts by mass. It is. When the addition amount of the milk flavor imparting material of the present invention is less than 0.2 parts by mass or more than 20 parts by mass, the milk flavor imparting effect is hardly recognized, and when it exceeds 20 parts by mass, the bitter taste of whey minerals is increased. May be felt.

  Moreover, the addition amount with respect to food / beverage products of the milk flavor imparting material of this invention when the milk flavor imparting material of this invention contains a saccharide | sugar and / or a high sweetness degree sweetener is 100 mass parts of food / beverage products. The total solid content of milk protein concentrate, whey mineral, saccharide and high-intensity sweetener is preferably 0.3 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.4 to 10 parts by mass, and still more preferably 0.5. It is the quantity used as -5 mass parts.

Next, the food / beverage products of this invention are described.
The food / beverage product of the present invention is a food / beverage product obtained by adding the above-mentioned milk flavor imparting material of the present invention, and the milk having a rich thickness in the food / beverage product despite the small amount of milk and dairy products used It has the characteristic of being given a flavor.

The method for adding the milk flavor imparting material of the present invention in foods and drinks is not particularly limited, and is mixed, sprayed, sprayed, dissolved in foods and drinks or their materials during the production, processing, cooking, and food and drink production. Or any other means.
In addition, the addition amount of the said milk flavor imparting material of the said invention in the food / beverage products of this invention is as above-mentioned.

  Examples of the present invention will be given below, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

<Manufacture of whey minerals>
[Production Example 1]
After the sweet whey obtained as a by-product when producing cheese is subjected to nanofiltration membrane separation, it is further concentrated by reverse osmosis filtration membrane separation until the solid content becomes 20% by mass, and then this is further concentrated by an evaporator, Powdered whey mineral A was obtained by spray drying. The amount of ash in the solid content of the obtained whey mineral A was 35% by mass, and the calcium content was 2.2% by mass. In addition, the fats and oils content measured by the Rose Gottlieb method was less than 1 mass%.

[Production Example 2]
After separating the sweet whey obtained as a by-product when producing cheese by nanofiltration membrane separation, it is further concentrated by reverse osmosis filtration membrane separation until the solid content becomes 20% by mass, and then heat treatment at 80 ° C. for 20 minutes The resulting precipitate was removed by centrifugation, and this was further concentrated by an evaporator, and powdered whey mineral B was obtained by spray drying. The amount of ash in the solid content of the obtained whey mineral B was 55% by mass, and the calcium content was 0.4% by mass. In addition, the fats and oils content measured by the Rose Gottlieb method was less than 1 mass%.

<Manufacture of milk flavoring material>
[Examples 1 to 16 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5]
Misera casein isolate (MCI) (casein: whey = 90: 10), whey protein concentrate (WPC) (casein: whey = 7: 93), whey protein isolate (WPI) (casein: whey = 3: 97) , Total milk protein (TMP) (casein: whey = 60: 40), milk protein concentrate (MPC) (casein: whey = 80: 20), reduced starch syrup (solid content = 70% by mass), powdered reduced starch syrup, lactose , High fructose liquid sugar (fructose content: 75% by mass in solids (solid content = 75% by mass), sucralose, whey minerals A and B, dextrin, water and mixed according to the formulation in Table 1. Dissolved to produce milk flavor imparting materials A to U. Casein of milk protein concentrate: For whey, milk protein soluble at pH 4.6 and 20 ° C. was whey. The milk protein to aggregate precipitate was calculated as casein.
Specifically, each milk protein concentrate is made into a 10% by mass aqueous solution under 20 ° C. conditions, and 1M acetic acid-Na acetate buffer solution is adjusted to pH 4.6, and casein is condensed and precipitated, followed by centrifugation (3. 000 × g, 20 ° C., 20 minutes) to obtain a supernatant (whey).
Here, the milk protein content and the whey protein content of the milk protein concentrate are calculated by multiplying the measured value of total nitrogen content by the Kieldahl method by a coefficient of 6.38, while the casein protein content is calculated by subtracting the casein and The protein mass ratio of whey was calculated.
Mass ratio of milk protein concentrate and whey mineral, total content (mass%) of milk protein concentrate and whey mineral, mass ratio of casein protein and whey protein Is described in Table 2, and the mass ratio of milk protein concentrate, saccharide, and whey mineral is described in Table 3. Moreover, all the oil-and-fat content of the obtained milk flavor imparting materials A to U measured by the Rose Goth Reeve method is 0.3% by mass or less, and all the milk flavor imparting materials A to U substantially contain fats and oils. It was not something.

<Milk flavor imparting test 1 (coffee beverage)>
[Examples 17-22, 28-32 and Comparative Examples 6-10]
40 g of commercially available regular coffee (powder) was extracted with 700 g of hot water to obtain a coffee extract. To this coffee extract 420 g, add 30 g of sugar and 50 g of each of the milk flavor imparting materials A to F and L to U obtained in Examples 1 to 6, 12 to 16 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5, and add at 60 ° C. Hot melt mixing was performed to obtain coffee beverages A to F and L to U. The obtained coffee beverages A to F and L to U are the same amount of milk (milk protein content = 2.9% by mass, non-fat) instead of the milk flavor imparting material added and the milk flavor imparting material added. Comparison was made between the coffee beverage to which the milk solid content = 8.1%) was added and the milk flavor.
About comparison with the coffee drink without milk flavor imparting material addition, it evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria, and the result was described in Table 4.
Moreover, about the comparison with the coffee drink which added milk of the same quantity instead of the milk flavor imparting material, the comparative evaluation of the taste quality of milk flavor at 60 degreeC was performed, and the result was described in Table 4.

As can be seen from the results in Table 4, the milk flavoring material of the present invention does not contain milk fat and the milk protein content is only about 1/3, compared with milk. The used coffee beverage had milk flavor strength and milk flavor quality equal to or higher than those of coffee using milk.
<Panelers' milk flavor strength evaluation criteria>
I feel a strong milk flavor compared to the control ..... I feel a slightly stronger milk flavor than the two-point control ...・ ・ ・ It has almost the same milk flavor as the 1-point control ...・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ -1 point <Evaluation criteria>
◎: Total score of 9 panelists is 15 or more ○: Total score of 9 panelists is 9-14 points △: Total score of 9 panelists is 5-8 points ×: Total score of 9 panelists Is 0 to 4 points XX: The total score of 9 panelists is less than 0 points

<Milk flavor imparting test 2 (coffee beverage)>
Example 23
30 g of sugar, 45 g of water, and 5 g of the milk flavor imparting material G obtained in Example 7 were added to 420 g of the coffee extract, and heated and melted and mixed at 60 ° C. to obtain a coffee beverage G. The obtained coffee beverage G is a coffee beverage to which no milk flavor imparting material is added, and a coffee beverage to which the same amount of skim milk powder (milk protein content = 34%) is added in place of the milk flavor imparting material and the above milk flavor impartation. The milk flavor was compared in the same manner as in Test 1, and the results are shown in Table 5.

  As can be seen from the results in Table 5, the milk flavoring material of the present invention contains no milk fat and the milk protein content is only about 1/3 as compared with skim milk powder. The coffee beverages using the milk had superior milk flavor strength and milk flavor quality compared to the coffee beverages using milk.

<Milk flavor imparting test 3 (coffee beverage)>
Example 24
25 g of sugar, 31 g of water and 24 g of the milk flavor imparting material H obtained in Example 8 were added to 420 g of the coffee extract, and heated and melted and mixed at 60 ° C. to obtain a coffee drink H. The obtained coffee beverage H is a coffee beverage with no milk flavor imparting material added, and the same amount of sugar-free condensed milk instead of the milk flavor imparting material (milk protein content = 6.2 mass%, sugar content = 28 mass%) The coffee flavor and the milk flavor imparting test 1 were compared in the same manner as described above, and the results are shown in Table 6.

  As can be seen from the results in Table 6, the milk flavor imparting material of the present invention contains no milk fat compared to the sugar-free condensed milk, but the coffee beverage using the milk flavor imparting material of the present invention is sugar-free condensed milk. Compared with the coffee beverage using the scent, it had excellent milk flavor strength and milk flavor quality.

<Milk flavor imparting test 4 (coffee beverage)>
[Examples 25-27]
To 420 g of the above coffee extract, 30 g of sugar and 50 g of each of the milk flavor imparting materials I to K obtained in Examples 9 to 11 were added, and heated and dissolved and mixed at 60 ° C. to obtain coffee beverages I to K. For the obtained coffee beverages I to K and the coffee beverage B obtained in Example 18 above, a coffee beverage with no milk flavor imparting material added, and a coffee with the same amount of milk added instead of the milk flavor imparting material The milk flavor was compared in the same manner as in the above-described milk flavor imparting test 1 except that the evaluation at 60 ° C. was changed to the evaluation at 10 ° C., and the results are shown in Table 7.

  As can be seen from the results in Table 7, the milk flavoring material of the present invention does not contain milk fat and the milk protein content is only about 1/3 compared to milk, but the milk flavoring material of the present invention The used coffee beverage had milk flavor strength and milk flavor quality equal to or higher than those of coffee using milk. Especially in the low temperature range, coffee beverages using high fructose liquid sugar showed particularly excellent milk flavor. In addition, although the coffee drink using a high sweetness degree sweetener was a little sweet, the milk flavor was almost equivalent to milk.

<Milk flavor imparting test 5 (Kahlua milk)>
Example 33
375 g of the milk flavor imparting material B obtained in Example 2 was added to, mixed with, and dissolved in 125 g of commercially available kahlua to obtain kahlua milk A. The obtained kahlua milk A was used in place of the milk flavor imparting material B and kahlua milk B using the same amount of commercially available milk (milk protein content = 2.9 mass%, non-fat milk solid content = 8.1%). And milk flavor were compared. As a result, although the milk flavor imparting material B does not contain milk fat and milk protein content is only about 1/3 compared with cow milk, Kahlua milk A has an equal or better milk flavor than Kahlua milk B. It had strength and milk flavor quality.

<Milk flavor imparting test 6 (fermented milk sour)>
Example 34
55 g of granulated sugar is dissolved in 36.5 g of water, and further, 10 g of the milk flavor imparting material B obtained in Example 2, 20 g of fermented milk, 28 g of 95% brewing alcohol, and 0.5 g of fragrance are added, mixed, dissolved, and citric acid. After adjusting the pH to 3.4 with Na, it was mixed with 350 g of carbonated water to obtain fermented milk sour A. The obtained fermented milk sour A was replaced with milk flavor imparting material B in the same amount of commercially available milk (milk protein content = 2.9 mass%, sugar content = 4.5%, non-fat milk solid content = 8. 1%) was compared between fermented milk sour B and milk flavor. As a result, although the milk flavor imparting material B does not contain milk fat and the milk protein content is only about 1/3, the fermented milk sour A is equal to or more than the fermented milk sour B. It had milk flavor strength and milk flavor quality.

<Milk flavor imparting test 7 (lactic acid bacteria beverage)>
Example 35
Dissolve 55 g of granulated sugar in 414.5 g of water, and add, mix, dissolve, and add 10 g of the milk flavoring material B obtained in Example 2, 20 g of fermented milk, and 0.5 g of fragrance, and adjust the pH to 3.4 with Na citrate. To obtain a lactic acid bacteria beverage A. The obtained lactic acid bacteria beverage A was replaced with milk flavor imparting material B in the same amount of commercially available milk (milk protein content = 2.9 mass%, sugar content = 4.5%, non-fat milk solid content = 8.1). %) Was compared with lactic acid bacteria beverage B and milk flavor. As a result, although the milk flavor imparting material B does not contain milk fat and milk protein content is only about 1/3 as compared with cow's milk, the lactic acid bacteria beverage A has a milk flavor equal to or higher than the lactic acid bacteria beverage B. It had strength and milk flavor quality.

<Milk flavor imparting test 8 (lactic acid bacteria beverage with fruit juice)>
Example 36
Skim milk 200 g, sugar 55 g, apple fruit juice 100 g, citric acid 1 g, thickener 1.5 g, coloring agent 0.005 g, flavoring agent 0.5 g, water 42 g, and milk flavor imparting material B 100 g obtained in Example 2 It mixed and melt | dissolved and the lactic acid bacteria drink A containing fruit juice was obtained. The obtained fruit juice-containing lactic acid bacteria beverage A was replaced with milk flavoring material B in the same amount of commercially available milk (milk protein content = 2.9 mass%, sugar content = 4.5%, non-fat milk solid content = 8 .1%) was used to compare the milk flavor with lactic acid bacteria beverage B containing fruit juice. As a result, milk flavor imparting material B does not contain milk fat compared to cow's milk, and milk protein-containing lactic acid bacteria beverage A is equivalent to fruit juice-containing lactic acid bacteria beverage B, although milk protein content is only about 1/3. It had the above milk flavor intensity and milk flavor quality.

Claims (8)

Containing milk protein concentrate and whey mineral as a solid content in a mass ratio of 30:70 to 80:20 (the former: latter), the milk protein concentrate is a whey protein concentrate, a whey protein isolate, and miscella casein A milk flavoring material characterized by being one or more of a separated product, total milk protein and milk protein concentrate, and substantially free of fats and oils.   The milk flavor imparting material according to claim 1, wherein a mass ratio of casein protein to whey protein in the milk protein concentrate (casein protein / whey protein) is 3 or less or 9 or more. The milk flavor imparting material according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the whey mineral has a calcium content in a solid content of less than 2% by mass. The milk flavor imparting material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a saccharide and / or a high-intensity sweetener. The milk flavor imparting material according to claim 4, wherein a part or all of the saccharide is a sugar alcohol. It is a powder form, The milk flavor imparting material as described in any one of Claims 1-5 characterized by the above-mentioned. It is liquid, The milk flavor imparting material as described in any one of Claims 1-5 characterized by the above-mentioned. Claim 1-7 food or drink containing a milk flavor material according to any one of (except for noodles.).