JP6487128B1 - Lighting equipment - Google Patents

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JP6487128B1
JP6487128B1 JP2018545519A JP2018545519A JP6487128B1 JP 6487128 B1 JP6487128 B1 JP 6487128B1 JP 2018545519 A JP2018545519 A JP 2018545519A JP 2018545519 A JP2018545519 A JP 2018545519A JP 6487128 B1 JP6487128 B1 JP 6487128B1
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light source
sub
light
irradiation
head
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JPWO2019138459A1 (en
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佑哉 直原
佑哉 直原
玄 寺尾
玄 寺尾
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Balmuda Inc
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S6/00Lighting devices intended to be free-standing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/02Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages with provision for adjustment
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/02Fastening of light sources or lamp holders with provision for adjustment, e.g. for focusing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • F21V3/02Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by the shape
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/04Optical design
    • F21V7/06Optical design with parabolic curvature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/04Optical design
    • F21V7/09Optical design with a combination of different curvatures

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Securing Globes, Refractors, Reflectors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
  • Lasers (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】照明ヘッドの向きを調整することなく、照明ヘッドの直下よりも前方にオフセットさせる。【解決手段】照明ヘッド(4)は、光源(5)と、反射板(6)と、拡散板(7)とを有する。光源(5)は、反射板(6)の曲面形状によって規定される内部空間において、反射板(6)と対向するように配置されている。光源(5)から出射された光の光軸(A)は、照明ヘッド(4)が直下を向いた状態において、鉛直方向を向いている。反射板(6)は、この光軸(A)に対して非対称な曲面形状を有し、照明ヘッド(4)が直下を向いた状態で照射面上に形成される照射領域が、照明ヘッド(4)の直下に対して特定の方向にオフセットするように、出射光を反射した反射光を特定の方向に導く。拡散板(7)は、反射板(6)の開口部に取り付けられ、照射領域の光強度が均一になるように、反射光を拡散する。An object of the present invention is to offset the lighting head forward rather than directly below the lighting head without adjusting the direction of the lighting head. An illumination head (4) includes a light source (5), a reflection plate (6), and a diffusion plate (7). The light source (5) is disposed so as to face the reflecting plate (6) in the internal space defined by the curved surface shape of the reflecting plate (6). The optical axis (A) of the light emitted from the light source (5) is oriented in the vertical direction when the illumination head (4) is directed downward. The reflection plate (6) has a curved surface shape that is asymmetric with respect to the optical axis (A), and an irradiation area formed on the irradiation surface in a state where the illumination head (4) faces directly below is an illumination head ( The reflected light reflected from the emitted light is guided in a specific direction so as to be offset in a specific direction with respect to immediately below 4). The diffusing plate (7) is attached to the opening of the reflecting plate (6), and diffuses the reflected light so that the light intensity in the irradiation area becomes uniform.

Description

本発明は、照明ヘッドを備える照明機器に係り、特に、光源から出射された光の反射構造に関する。  The present invention relates to an illumination device including an illumination head, and more particularly to a reflection structure for light emitted from a light source.

従来、照明ヘッドを備える照明機器が知られている。例えば、特許文献1には、LED実装基板と、筐体と、LED基板支持板とを有する照明器具が開示されている。LED実装基板には、短波長光を放射するLED素子が実装されている。筐体は、凹部にLED素子の短波長光により変換光を発光する波長変換部が設けられた反射面を有する。LED基板支持板は、筐体の開口縁部内側に内側面を凹部底面を向けて設けられている。LED基板支持板には、LED素子の発光面を反射面の凹部底面に向けてLED実装基板が取り付けられている。また、LED素子の光源のイメージが直接見えないようにすることが記載されている。  Conventionally, lighting equipment provided with a lighting head is known. For example, Patent Literature 1 discloses a lighting fixture that includes an LED mounting substrate, a housing, and an LED substrate support plate. An LED element that emits short-wavelength light is mounted on the LED mounting substrate. The housing has a reflecting surface provided with a wavelength conversion unit that emits converted light by the short wavelength light of the LED element in the recess. The LED substrate support plate is provided on the inner side of the opening edge of the housing with the inner surface facing the concave bottom surface. An LED mounting substrate is attached to the LED substrate support plate with the light emitting surface of the LED element facing the concave bottom surface of the reflecting surface. It also describes that the image of the light source of the LED element is not directly visible.

特許文献2には、LEDキャリアを用いて、間隔をあけてランプの長さ方向に縦に配置した複数のLEDを備えるランプが開示されている。それぞれのLEDは、光線の中心方向周辺の特定の立体角エリアに発光する。立体角エリアは、ランプの間接発光のためのランプ反射板に向けられる。LEDの数、及び/又は、LEDの間隔は、全てのLEDの立体角エリアが互いに最も離れて位置するLED間の距離の少なくとも0.2〜2.5倍でランプの底面から照明表面距離で、光反射板での反射後、少なくとも部分的に重なるように選択される。  Patent Document 2 discloses a lamp including a plurality of LEDs arranged vertically in the length direction of the lamp with an interval using an LED carrier. Each LED emits light in a specific solid angle area around the center of the light beam. The solid angle area is directed to the lamp reflector for indirect light emission of the lamp. The number of LEDs and / or the spacing of the LEDs is at least 0.2 to 2.5 times the distance between the LEDs where the solid angle areas of all the LEDs are located farthest apart from each other and from the bottom surface of the lamp to the illumination surface distance. , After reflection on the light reflector, is selected to at least partially overlap.

特許文献3には、光源からの光を効率良く照明に利用可能な照明装置が開示されている。この照明装置は、リング状光源と、反射部材とを備える。反射部材の反射面は、2つの焦点を有する楕円の一部を成す曲線を、中心軸を中心に1回転させることにより空間内に形成される凹曲面である。各LEDと反射面との位置関係は、リング状光源の各LEDの光軸を含む有効配光角内の全ての光が反射面に当たるように定められ、リング状光源の各LEDから発し反射面で反射した光を照射面に照射する。  Patent Document 3 discloses an illumination device that can efficiently use light from a light source for illumination. This illuminating device includes a ring-shaped light source and a reflecting member. The reflecting surface of the reflecting member is a concave curved surface formed in the space by rotating a curve forming a part of an ellipse having two focal points around the central axis. The positional relationship between each LED and the reflecting surface is determined so that all the light within the effective light distribution angle including the optical axis of each LED of the ring-shaped light source strikes the reflecting surface, and the reflecting surface emits from each LED of the ring-shaped light source. The irradiated surface is irradiated with the light reflected by.

特開2007−300138号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-300138 特表2015−511017号公報Special table 2015-511017 gazette 特開2017−133984号公報JP 2017-133984 A

従来の照明機器では、照明ヘッドが真下を向いた状態において、光の照射によって照射面上に形成される照射領域は照明ヘッドの直下に位置する。しかしながら、ユーザの使用状況によっては、照明ヘッドの直下ではなく、それよりも前方(手前)に照射領域が位置している方が使い勝手がよいことも多い。このような状況としては、例えば、照射領域内に置かれた本などを読むユーザの視線が照明ヘッドによって遮られる場合などが想定される。この場合、照明ヘッドの向きを斜め前方に調整すれば対処できるものの、本来は略円状の照射領域が楕円状に変形して、その縁部が流れて境界が不鮮明になってしまうばかりか、最悪の場合、ユーザが光源を直視するのに近い状況が起こり得る。  In a conventional lighting device, in a state where the lighting head faces directly below, an irradiation region formed on the irradiation surface by light irradiation is located immediately below the lighting head. However, depending on the use situation of the user, it is often more convenient for the irradiation region to be located in front (front) rather than directly under the lighting head. As such a situation, for example, a case where the line of sight of a user who reads a book or the like placed in the irradiation area is blocked by the lighting head is assumed. In this case, although it can be dealt with by adjusting the direction of the illumination head diagonally forward, the substantially circular irradiation area is deformed into an elliptical shape, the edge flows and the boundary becomes unclear, In the worst case, a situation close to the user looking directly at the light source can occur.

本発明は、かかる事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、照明ヘッドの向きを調整することなく、照明ヘッドの直下よりも前方にオフセットした照射領域を形成することである。  This invention is made | formed in view of this situation, The objective is to form the irradiation area | region offset ahead rather than just under an illumination head, without adjusting the direction of an illumination head.

かかる課題を解決すべく、第1の発明は、設置台と、照明ヘッドと、アームとを備える照明機器を提供する。照明ヘッドは、下面が照射面に対して平行な状態で、自己の直下に対して前方にオフセットした照射領域を照射面上に形成する。アームは、設置台と、照明ヘッドとを接続する。照明ヘッドは、第1のサブ光源と、第2のサブ光源と、第1の反射板と、第2の反射板とを有する。第2のサブ光源は、第1のサブ光源よりも後方にオフセットして配置されている。第1の反射板は、第1のサブ光源から出射された光の光軸に対して非対称な曲面形状を有し、照明ヘッドの下面が照射面に対して平行な状態で照射面上に形成される第1の照射領域が、照明ヘッドの直下に対して前方にオフセットするように、第1のサブ光源から出射された光を反射した反射光を特定の方向に導く。第2の反射板は、第1の反射板よりも前方にオフセットして配置され、第2のサブ光源から出射された光の光軸に対して非対称な曲面形状を有し、照明ヘッドの下面が照射面に対して平行な状態で照射面上に形成される第2の照射領域が、照明ヘッドの直下に対して前方にオフセットし、かつ、第1の照射領域の少なくとも一部と重なりつつ第1の反射領域よりも前後方向に広がるように、第2のサブ光源から出射された光を反射した反射光を特定の方向に導く。 In order to solve this problem, the first invention provides an illumination device including an installation table, an illumination head, and an arm. The illumination head forms an irradiation area on the irradiation surface that is offset forward with respect to a position immediately below the lighting head in a state where the lower surface is parallel to the irradiation surface. The arm connects the installation base and the lighting head. The illumination head includes a first sub light source, a second sub light source, a first reflecting plate, and a second reflecting plate. The second sub light source is disposed offset behind the first sub light source. The first reflecting plate has a curved surface shape that is asymmetric with respect to the optical axis of the light emitted from the first sub-light source, and the lower surface of the illumination head is formed on the irradiation surface in a state parallel to the irradiation surface. The reflected light obtained by reflecting the light emitted from the first sub-light source is guided in a specific direction so that the first irradiation area to be offset is forward with respect to the position immediately below the illumination head. The second reflector than the first reflector is arranged offset forwardly, have asymmetric curved shape with respect to the optical axis of the light emitted from the second sub-light source, the lower surface of the lighting head The second irradiation region formed on the irradiation surface in a state parallel to the irradiation surface is offset forward with respect to directly below the illumination head and overlaps at least a part of the first irradiation region. The reflected light reflected from the light emitted from the second sub-light source is guided in a specific direction so as to spread in the front-rear direction from the first reflection region .

第2の発明は、少なくとも照明ヘッドを備える照明機器を提供する。照明ヘッドは、第1のサブ光源と、第2のサブ光源と、第1の反射板と、第2の反射板とを有し、下面が照射面に対して平行な状態で、自己の直下に対して後方にオフセットした照射領域を照射面上に形成する。第2のサブ光源、第1のサブ光源よりも前方にオフセットして配置されている。第1の反射板は、第1のサブ光源から出射された光の光軸に対して非対称な曲面形状を有し、照明ヘッドの下面が照射面に対して平行な状態で照射面上に形成される第1の照射領域が、照明ヘッドの直下に対して前方にオフセットするように、第1のサブ光源から出射された光を反射した反射光を特定の方向に導く。第2の反射板は、第1の反射板よりも前方にオフセットして配置され、第2のサブ光源から出射された光の光軸に対して非対称な曲面形状を有し、照明ヘッドの下面が照射面に対して平行な状態で照射面上に形成される第2の照射領域が、照明ヘッドの直下に対して前方にオフセットし、かつ、第1の照射領域の少なくとも一部と重なりつつ第1の反射領域よりも前後方向に広がるように、第2のサブ光源から出射された光を反射した反射光を特定の方向に導く。 The second invention provides an illumination device including at least an illumination head. Lighting head comprises a first sub-light source, and a second sub-light source, a first reflector, have a second reflector, in parallel to the lower surface irradiated surface, just below the self An irradiation region offset backward is formed on the irradiation surface. The second sub light source is disposed offset from the first sub light source forward. The first reflecting plate has a curved surface shape that is asymmetric with respect to the optical axis of the light emitted from the first sub-light source, and the lower surface of the illumination head is formed on the irradiation surface in a state parallel to the irradiation surface. The reflected light obtained by reflecting the light emitted from the first sub-light source is guided in a specific direction so that the first irradiation area to be offset is forward with respect to the position immediately below the illumination head. The second reflector than the first reflector is arranged offset forwardly, have asymmetric curved shape with respect to the optical axis of the light emitted from the second sub-light source, the lower surface of the lighting head The second irradiation region formed on the irradiation surface in a state parallel to the irradiation surface is offset forward with respect to directly below the illumination head and overlaps at least a part of the first irradiation region. The reflected light reflected from the light emitted from the second sub-light source is guided in a specific direction so as to spread in the front-rear direction from the first reflection region .

ここで、第1または第2の発明において、第2のサブ光源における鉛直方向に対する光軸の傾きは、第1のサブ光源における鉛直方向に対する光軸の傾きよりも大きいことが好ましい。また、第1のサブ光源は、照明ヘッドにおける前方中央に1つ配置され、第2のサブ光源は、照明ヘッドにおける後方左右に2つ配置されていてもよい。また、反射光の光軸上に設けられ、反射光を一定の角度に拡散するレンズ拡散板をさらに設けてもよい。この場合、第1の照射領域及び第2の照射領域は、レンズ拡散板を取り外した状態において、少なくとも一部が互いに重なり合うことが好ましい。また、第1の反射板および第2の反射板は、前方側縁部の反射特性として、鉛直方向に対する反射光の光線角度が前方側の縁部に向かうにつれて徐々に減少するように反射することが好ましい。さらに、第1の反射板および第2の反射板は、非対称な曲面形状として、第1のサブ光源および第2のサブ光源から出射された光の光軸に対して放物線を傾けた断面形状を有していてもよい。 Here, in the first or second invention, it is preferable that the inclination of the optical axis with respect to the vertical direction in the second sub-light source is larger than the inclination of the optical axis with respect to the vertical direction in the first sub-light source. In addition, one first sub-light source may be disposed at the front center of the illumination head, and two second sub-light sources may be disposed on the left and right sides of the illumination head. Further, a lens diffusion plate that is provided on the optical axis of the reflected light and diffuses the reflected light at a certain angle may be further provided. In this case, it is preferable that at least a part of the first irradiation region and the second irradiation region overlap each other in a state where the lens diffusion plate is removed. Further, the first reflector and the second reflector reflect the reflection characteristic of the front side edge so that the light beam angle of the reflected light with respect to the vertical direction gradually decreases as it goes toward the front edge. Is preferred. Furthermore, the first reflector and the second reflector have an asymmetric curved surface shape and a cross-sectional shape in which a parabola is inclined with respect to the optical axis of the light emitted from the first sub-light source and the second sub-light source. You may have.

本発明によれば、サブ光源毎に反射板を設け、それぞれの反射板によって反射光を特定の方向に導く。このように複数の光学系を組み合わせることにより、照射面上に形成される照射領域を照明ヘッドの直下に対してオフセットさせつつ、照射領域の少なくとも一部を重ならせることができる。また、第2の照射領域が、照明ヘッドの直下に対して前方にオフセットし、かつ、第1の照射領域の少なくとも一部と重なりつつ第1の照射領域よりも前後方向に広がるようにすることで、これらの照射領域を重ねた時に、より円形に近い光を形成することができる。 According to the present invention, a reflecting plate is provided for each sub-light source, and the reflected light is guided in a specific direction by each reflecting plate. By combining a plurality of optical systems in this way, at least a part of the irradiation areas can be overlapped while the irradiation area formed on the irradiation surface is offset with respect to the position immediately below the illumination head. In addition, the second irradiation area is offset forward with respect to the position immediately below the illumination head, and extends in the front-rear direction from the first irradiation area while overlapping at least part of the first irradiation area. Thus, when these irradiation regions are overlapped, light that is closer to a circle can be formed.

照明機器の正面図Front view of lighting equipment 照明機器の側面図Side view of lighting equipment 第1の実施形態に係る光学系の断面図Sectional drawing of the optical system which concerns on 1st Embodiment 反射構造の説明図Illustration of reflection structure 反射構造の説明図Illustration of reflection structure 反射構造の説明図Illustration of reflection structure 反射構造の説明図Illustration of reflection structure 照明ヘッドからの光によって形成される照射領域の説明図Explanatory drawing of the irradiation area formed by the light from the illumination head 照射領域の光強度分布を示す図Diagram showing the light intensity distribution in the irradiated area 調整機構付きの光学系の断面図Cross section of optical system with adjustment mechanism 第2の実施形態に係る光学系の配置を示す平面図The top view which shows arrangement | positioning of the optical system which concerns on 2nd Embodiment 左右の光学系の断面図Cross section of left and right optical system 中央の光学系の断面図Cross section of the central optical system 拡散前の個々の光源の照射領域の光強度分布を示す図The figure which shows the light intensity distribution of the irradiation area of each light source before diffusion 拡散前の合成光源の照射領域の光強度分布を示す図The figure which shows the light intensity distribution of the irradiation area of the synthetic light source before diffusion 拡散後の照射領域の光強度分布を示す図Diagram showing the light intensity distribution in the irradiated area after diffusion 第3の実施形態に係る光学系の平面図The top view of the optical system concerning a 3rd embodiment 第3の実施形態の変形例に係る光学系の説明図Explanatory drawing of the optical system which concerns on the modification of 3rd Embodiment. 拡散前の照射領域の光強度分布を示す図Diagram showing the light intensity distribution of the irradiated area before diffusion 拡散後の照射領域の光強度分布を示す図Diagram showing the light intensity distribution in the irradiated area after diffusion

(第1の実施形態)
図1は、本実施形態に係る照明機器の正面図であり、図2はその側面図である。この照明機器1は、デスクスタンドとして使用され、設置台2と、アーム3と、照明ヘッド4とを主体に構成されている。設置台2は、略円柱状の形状を有し、デスクなどの設置面上に載置される。アーム3は、その一端が設置台2の上部に取り付けられており、設置台2の上方に向かって延在している。このアーム3の他端には、照明ヘッド4が後方において取り付けられている。照明ヘッド4の向きは調整自在である。同図は、照明ヘッド4がやや前方を向いた状態を示しているが、水平線Hに対する照明ヘッド4のなす角θが0度の状態(θ=0)が真下を向いた状態である。また、以下の説明では、照明機器1の前後方向を「X方向」、その左右方向を「Y方向」とし、特に、本実施形態では、X方向におけるアーム3側とは反対方向を「前方」とする。
(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a front view of a lighting apparatus according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a side view thereof. The lighting device 1 is used as a desk stand, and mainly includes an installation table 2, an arm 3, and a lighting head 4. The installation base 2 has a substantially cylindrical shape and is placed on an installation surface such as a desk. One end of the arm 3 is attached to the upper part of the installation table 2 and extends upward from the installation table 2. An illumination head 4 is attached to the other end of the arm 3 on the rear side. The direction of the illumination head 4 is adjustable. This figure shows a state in which the illumination head 4 faces slightly forward, but a state where the angle θ formed by the illumination head 4 with respect to the horizontal line H is 0 degrees (θ = 0) is a state in which it is directed downward. In the following description, the front-rear direction of the lighting device 1 is the “X direction”, and the left-right direction is the “Y direction”. In particular, in the present embodiment, the direction opposite to the arm 3 side in the X direction is “front”. And

図3は、照明ヘッド4に内蔵された光学系の断面図である。この光学系は、光源5と、反射板6と、レンズ拡散板7とを有する。光源5は、発光体であるLEDが1個または複数個搭載された単一の発光ユニットによって構成されており、反射板6の曲面形状によって規定される内部空間において、反射板6と対向するように配置されている。本実施形態において、光源5は、照明ヘッド4が直下を向いた状態(θ=0)で、そこから出射された光の光軸Aが鉛直方向を向くように配置されている。なお、後述するように、光源5は、複数の発光ユニットを組み合わせた複数の光源であってもよい。  FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an optical system built in the illumination head 4. This optical system includes a light source 5, a reflection plate 6, and a lens diffusion plate 7. The light source 5 is composed of a single light emitting unit on which one or a plurality of LEDs as light emitters are mounted, and faces the reflecting plate 6 in an internal space defined by the curved surface shape of the reflecting plate 6. Is arranged. In the present embodiment, the light source 5 is disposed so that the optical axis A of the light emitted from the light head 5 is directed in the vertical direction in a state where the illumination head 4 faces directly below (θ = 0). As will be described later, the light source 5 may be a plurality of light sources in which a plurality of light emitting units are combined.

反射板6は、光源5から光軸Aの方向に出射された出射光を下方に反射する。反射板6は、左右方向(Y方向)については、光源5から出射された光の光軸Aに対して左右対称な曲面形状を有しているが、前後方向(X方向)については、図3に示したように、光軸Aに対して前後非対称な曲面形状を有している。これにより、反射板6によって反射された反射光は、照明ヘッド4の直下ではなく、これよりも前方に導かれることになる。  The reflector 6 reflects the outgoing light emitted from the light source 5 in the direction of the optical axis A downward. The reflector 6 has a curved shape that is symmetrical with respect to the optical axis A of the light emitted from the light source 5 in the left-right direction (Y direction). As shown in FIG. 3, it has a curved surface shape that is asymmetric with respect to the optical axis A. Thereby, the reflected light reflected by the reflecting plate 6 is guided not forward of the illumination head 4 but ahead of it.

なお、光源5の傾きおよび位置は図3に限定されるものではなく、スタンドの高さなどを含む実際の製品の仕様に応じて、適宜決定されるべきものである。例えば、光源5を前方に傾けると、照明ヘッド4から出射される光をより前方に導くことができ、後方だとその逆となる。また、光源5を反射板6に近づけると光の照射領域が広がり、これを反射板6から遠ざけるとその逆となる。  The inclination and position of the light source 5 are not limited to those shown in FIG. 3, but should be determined as appropriate according to the actual product specifications including the height of the stand. For example, if the light source 5 is tilted forward, the light emitted from the illumination head 4 can be guided further forward, and vice versa for the rear. Further, when the light source 5 is brought closer to the reflecting plate 6, the light irradiation region is expanded, and when the light source 5 is moved away from the reflecting plate 6, the opposite is true.

以下、図4から図7を参照しつつ、本実施形態に係る反射構造について詳述する。本実施形態では、反射板6の一例として、前後方向の断面が放物線状のものを用いる。具体的には、以下に示す非球面式が用いられ、kの値により、ベース面(右辺の第1項)は、球面(k=0)、楕円面(−1<k<0)、放物面(k=−1)、双曲面(k<−1)のように分類される。本実施形態では、一例として、K=−1,r=30,h=54.772とする。  Hereinafter, the reflecting structure according to the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 4 to 7. In the present embodiment, as an example of the reflector 6, a reflector having a parabolic cross section in the front-rear direction is used. Specifically, the following aspherical expression is used, and depending on the value of k, the base surface (the first term on the right side) is a spherical surface (k = 0), an elliptical surface (−1 <k <0), a free surface. They are classified as an object plane (k = -1) and a hyperboloid (k <-1). In the present embodiment, as an example, K = -1, r = 30, and h = 54.772.

Figure 0006487128
Figure 0006487128

まず、図4に示すような放物線について考える。放物線の焦点Bから上方に向かって光を出射した場合、反射板6によって反射された反射光は平行光として直下に出射される。これにより、照射面上には略円状の照射領域(光野)が形成される。  First, consider a parabola as shown in FIG. When light is emitted upward from the focal point B of the parabola, the reflected light reflected by the reflecting plate 6 is emitted directly below as parallel light. Thereby, a substantially circular irradiation region (light field) is formed on the irradiation surface.

つぎに、図5に示すように、光源5を焦点Bの位置から反射板6側に近づけると共に、反射板5の焦点軸Cに対して光軸Aを所定の角度(例えば30度)だけ傾ける場合について考える。これにより、反射光の出射方向も傾いて、照明ヘッド4の直下ではなく斜め前方に導かれる。照射面上に形成される照射領域は、図4の場合よりも大きくなり、かつ、三日月状になる。また、光源5を近づけることで、反射光は平行光ではなくなる。  Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the light source 5 is brought closer to the reflecting plate 6 side from the position of the focal point B, and the optical axis A is inclined by a predetermined angle (for example, 30 degrees) with respect to the focal axis C of the reflecting plate 5. Think about the case. As a result, the direction in which the reflected light is emitted is also tilted and guided obliquely forward rather than directly below the illumination head 4. The irradiation area formed on the irradiation surface is larger than in the case of FIG. 4 and has a crescent shape. Further, the reflected light is not parallel light by bringing the light source 5 closer.

そして、図6に示すように、光源5が真上を向くように反射板6の傾きを戻した上で、反射板6の一部、すなわち、光源5よりも下方の部位を水平線Hで切断する。これにより、図7に示すように、反射板6(照明ヘッド4)が直下を向いた状態において、照明ヘッド4(反射板6)からの反射光は斜め前方に導かれる。  Then, as shown in FIG. 6, after the inclination of the reflecting plate 6 is returned so that the light source 5 faces directly above, a part of the reflecting plate 6, that is, a portion below the light source 5 is cut by a horizontal line H. To do. As a result, as shown in FIG. 7, the reflected light from the illumination head 4 (reflecting plate 6) is guided obliquely forward in a state where the reflecting plate 6 (illuminating head 4) faces directly below.

なお、反射板6の断面形状は非球面形状(放物線状)が好ましいものの、これに限定されるものではなく、反射光を斜め前方に導くことが可能である限り、どのような形状を採用してもよい。  In addition, although the cross-sectional shape of the reflecting plate 6 is preferably an aspherical shape (parabolic shape), it is not limited to this, and any shape can be adopted as long as the reflected light can be guided obliquely forward. May be.

レンズ拡散板7は、反射板6から出射された反射光の光軸上に設けられ、照射領域Sの光強度が均一になるように反射光を拡散する。レンズ拡散板7は、LSD(Light Shaping Diffusers)拡散板とも称され、フィルムの表面に微細な凹凸を形成し、凹凸構造による屈折/回折作用によって入射光を一定の角度に拡散させる。  The lens diffusing plate 7 is provided on the optical axis of the reflected light emitted from the reflecting plate 6 and diffuses the reflected light so that the light intensity in the irradiation region S becomes uniform. The lens diffusing plate 7 is also referred to as an LSD (Light Shaping Diffusers) diffusing plate, forms fine irregularities on the surface of the film, and diffuses incident light at a certain angle by refraction / diffraction action by the irregular structure.

図8は、照明ヘッド4から出射される光によって形成される照射領域の説明図である。照明ヘッド4が直下を向いた状態において、反射板6からの反射光は斜め前方に向かって直線状に出射される。この反射光は、レンズ拡散板7を透過する際に拡散するが、その特性から前方への直進性が維持される。これにより、照射領域D(光野)が照明ヘッド4の直下に対して前方にオフセットして形成される。換言すれば、X方向において、照射領域Dの中心は、照明ヘッド4の前端(前方の縁部)よりも外側に位置することになる。  FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of an irradiation region formed by light emitted from the illumination head 4. In a state in which the illumination head 4 faces directly below, the reflected light from the reflecting plate 6 is emitted linearly toward the diagonally forward direction. This reflected light is diffused when passing through the lens diffusion plate 7, but the forward straightness is maintained due to its characteristics. Thereby, the irradiation region D (light field) is formed by being offset forward with respect to the position immediately below the illumination head 4. In other words, in the X direction, the center of the irradiation region D is located outside the front end (front edge) of the illumination head 4.

図9は、レンズ拡散板7が介在しない場合における照射領域Dの光強度分布を示す。図9中、淡色(白色)で示された領域ほど光強度が高く、濃色(黒色)で示された領域ほど光強度が低いことを示す。同図に示した光強度分布において、下部が少し切れているのは光源5を支持する台の影響である。レンズ拡散板7を介在させることにより、照射領域Dは略円状かつ均一な強度分布を有するものとなる。  FIG. 9 shows the light intensity distribution in the irradiation region D when the lens diffusion plate 7 is not interposed. In FIG. 9, the light intensity is higher in a region indicated by light color (white), and the light intensity is lower in a region indicated by dark color (black). In the light intensity distribution shown in the figure, the lower portion is slightly cut off due to the influence of the stage that supports the light source 5. By interposing the lens diffusing plate 7, the irradiation area D has a substantially circular and uniform intensity distribution.

なお、前方側の縁部における反射板6の反射特性として、反射板6から出射される反射光の交線角度θ、すなわち、鉛直方向に対する反射光の出射方向がなす角度は、図7に示したように、前方側の縁部に向かうにつれて徐々に減少するように反射することが好ましい。このような非平行光は、上述したように、光源5を焦点Bの位置から反射板6側に近づけて傾けることによって実現される。これにより、照射面上に形成される照射領域(スポット光)が前方に流れて境界が不鮮明になることを有効に防止できる。  As the reflection characteristic of the reflection plate 6 at the front edge, the intersection angle θ of the reflected light emitted from the reflection plate 6, that is, the angle formed by the emission direction of the reflected light with respect to the vertical direction is shown in FIG. As described above, it is preferable to reflect the light so that it gradually decreases toward the front edge. As described above, such non-parallel light is realized by tilting the light source 5 closer to the reflecting plate 6 from the position of the focal point B. Thereby, it can prevent effectively that the irradiation area | region (spot light) formed on an irradiation surface flows ahead, and a boundary becomes unclear.

このように、本実施形態によれば、反射板6によって反射光を斜め前方に導くことで、照射面上に形成される照射領域Dを照明ヘッド4の真下よりも前方にオフセットさせることができる。これにより、照明ヘッド4の向きを調整しなくても、照明ヘッド4の直下に置かれた本などを読むユーザの視線が照明ヘッド4によって遮られる状況などを有効に回避できる。また、照明ヘッド4の向きが真下の状態のままでよいので、照射領域Dが本来の略円状の鮮明な形状になるほか、ユーザが光源5を直視するような状況も起こり難い。  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the reflected light is guided obliquely forward by the reflecting plate 6, whereby the irradiation region D formed on the irradiation surface can be offset forward from directly below the illumination head 4. . Thereby, without adjusting the direction of the lighting head 4, it is possible to effectively avoid a situation in which the line of sight of a user reading a book placed directly under the lighting head 4 is blocked by the lighting head 4. Moreover, since the direction of the illumination head 4 may remain in a state immediately below, the irradiation region D has a clear shape with an original substantially circular shape, and a situation in which the user directly looks at the light source 5 hardly occurs.

また、本実施形態によれば、反射板6における前方側縁部の反射特性として、鉛直方向に対する反射光の光線角度θが前方側の縁部に向かうにつれて徐々に減少するように反射する。これにより、照射面上に形成される照射領域Dが前方に流れて境界が不鮮明になることを有効に防止できる。  Further, according to the present embodiment, the reflection characteristic of the front side edge portion of the reflection plate 6 is reflected such that the light beam angle θ of the reflected light with respect to the vertical direction gradually decreases toward the front side edge portion. Thereby, it can prevent effectively that the irradiation area | region D formed on an irradiation surface flows ahead, and a boundary becomes unclear.

なお、照明ヘッドが真下を向いた状態とは、典型的には図8に示したように、照明ヘッド4の下面(図3におけるレンズ拡散板7の面)または光源5を構成する平面が照射面に対して平行な状態を指す。ただし、照明ヘッド4の下面などは有効な判断要素ではあるものの、必ずしもこれだけに限定されるものではない。照明ヘッドが真下を向いた状態であるかどうかは、実際の製品における全体形状や構造(光学的な機構を含む。)などの多様性に鑑み、実際の製品毎に個別に判断されるべきものである。また、照明ヘッドの調整を電動モータなどで行うシステム(照明機器)では、多くの場合、照明ヘッドが真下を向いている状態が初期設定されていると考えられることから、このニュートラルな初期設定状態での照明ヘッドの向きが真下を向いた状態であると捉えることも可能である。ユーザによる調整が行われていない初期設定状態での電源投入時に、照明ヘッドの真下よりも前方に照射領域Dが形成されるようにシステムが挙動すれば、本発明に係る照明機器の利便性をユーザに対して直ちに訴求することができる。  Note that the state in which the illumination head is directed downward typically means that the lower surface of the illumination head 4 (the surface of the lens diffusion plate 7 in FIG. 3) or the plane constituting the light source 5 is irradiated as shown in FIG. A state parallel to the surface. However, although the lower surface of the illumination head 4 is an effective determination factor, it is not necessarily limited to this. Whether or not the lighting head is facing down should be determined for each actual product in consideration of the overall shape and structure of the actual product (including optical mechanisms). It is. Also, in a system (lighting equipment) that adjusts the lighting head with an electric motor, etc., this neutral initial setting state is often assumed because the state in which the lighting head is facing down is considered to be the initial setting. It is also possible to grasp that the direction of the lighting head in is in a state of facing down. If the system behaves so that the irradiation area D is formed in front of the illumination head when the power is turned on in the initial setting state where the adjustment is not performed by the user, the convenience of the illumination apparatus according to the present invention is improved. Immediate appeal to the user.

また、本実施形態において、照明ヘッド4に、光源5から出射される光の光軸の傾きを変更可能な機構を設けてもよい。例えば、図10に示すように、光源5を構成する発光ユニットに、照明機器1のY方向に延在する回転軸8を設け、この回転軸8を中心に所定の範囲で光源5が回動自在になるように構成する。光源5の回動は、回転軸8を手動で回すことによって行ってもよいし、電動モータ等で自動で行ってもよい。これにより、照明ヘッド4からの出射光の広がりと強さを任意に調整することができ、ユーザにとっての利便性を更に高めることができる。また、放物線の焦点Bに対する発光ユニット(光源5)の距離を可変にする機構を設ければ、フォーカス調整も可能になる。その際、発光ユニットに対して回転軸8を偏心させておけば、光軸の傾き調整およびフォーカス調整を、回転軸8の回転のみで同時に行うことができる。なお、光源5から出射される光の光軸の傾き及び光源5と焦点Bとの位置関係について、回転軸8のような駆動のための機構を設けずに、任意の傾き及び位置関係に固定する構成としてもよい。  In the present embodiment, the illumination head 4 may be provided with a mechanism that can change the inclination of the optical axis of the light emitted from the light source 5. For example, as shown in FIG. 10, the light emitting unit constituting the light source 5 is provided with a rotating shaft 8 extending in the Y direction of the lighting device 1, and the light source 5 rotates within a predetermined range around the rotating shaft 8. Configure to be free. The light source 5 may be rotated by manually rotating the rotary shaft 8 or automatically by an electric motor or the like. Thereby, the spread and intensity of the emitted light from the illumination head 4 can be arbitrarily adjusted, and the convenience for the user can be further enhanced. Further, if a mechanism for changing the distance of the light emitting unit (light source 5) to the focal point B of the parabola is provided, the focus can be adjusted. At this time, if the rotation shaft 8 is decentered with respect to the light emitting unit, the optical axis inclination adjustment and focus adjustment can be performed simultaneously only by the rotation of the rotation shaft 8. Note that the tilt of the optical axis of the light emitted from the light source 5 and the positional relationship between the light source 5 and the focal point B are fixed to an arbitrary tilt and positional relationship without providing a driving mechanism such as the rotating shaft 8. It is good also as composition to do.

(第2の実施形態)
本実施形態では、上述した第1の実施形態に係る光学系(サブ光源)を複数組み合わせて、照明ヘッド4の真下よりも前方に照射領域Dを形成する例について説明する。
(Second Embodiment)
In the present embodiment, an example will be described in which a plurality of optical systems (sub-light sources) according to the first embodiment described above are combined to form the irradiation region D in front of the illumination head 4 directly below.

図11は、本実施形態に係る光学系の配置を示す平面図である。照明ヘッド4の内部は、3つの反射板6a〜6cが前後方向に交互にオフセットして配置されている。反射板6a〜6cには、光源5を構成するサブ光源5a〜5cがそれぞれ配置されている。図12は、左右の光学系の断面図であり、図13は、中央の光学系の断面図である。左右の光学系における鉛直方向に対する光源5a,5cの光軸の傾きをθ1、中央の光学系におけるこの傾きをθ2とすると、θ2はθ1よりも大きく設定されている。以上の点以外は、第1の実施形態と同様なので、ここでの説明を省略する。  FIG. 11 is a plan view showing the arrangement of the optical system according to the present embodiment. Inside the illumination head 4, three reflectors 6a to 6c are alternately offset in the front-rear direction. Sub-light sources 5a to 5c constituting the light source 5 are arranged on the reflection plates 6a to 6c, respectively. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the left and right optical systems, and FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the central optical system. If the inclination of the optical axes of the light sources 5a and 5c with respect to the vertical direction in the left and right optical systems is θ1, and this inclination in the center optical system is θ2, θ2 is set larger than θ1. Since the other points are the same as those in the first embodiment, description thereof is omitted here.

図14は、拡散前の個々のサブ光源5a〜5cの拡散前の照射領域Dの光強度分布を示す図、図15は、3つのサブ光源5a〜5cを重ね合わせた拡散前の合成光源の照射領域Dの光強度分布を示す図、そして、図16は、その拡散後の照射領域Dの光強度分布を示す図である。これらの図は、実験の一例として、照明ヘッド4の直径は200mm程度、スタンドの高さは300mmとし、設置面と平行な平面から広範囲かつ丸い光を射出した場合の分布を示している。左右のサブ光源によって形成される光の照射領域(図14(a)および(c))は、中央の光源のそれ(図14(b))と比べて、前後方向(図の左右方向)に広がっており、これにより3つの光を重ねた時に、より円形に近い光が形成され(図15)、当該円形に近い合成光を拡散板7で拡散させた結果(図16)、照射領域Dをより円形に近づけ、且つ照度も維持することができる。また、3つの光学系からの出射光が合成され、照射領域Dが照明ヘッド4の直下よりも前方に照射領域Dが形成される。  FIG. 14 is a diagram showing the light intensity distribution of the irradiation region D before diffusion of the individual sub-light sources 5a to 5c before diffusion, and FIG. 15 is a diagram of the combined light source before diffusion obtained by superimposing the three sub-light sources 5a to 5c. The figure which shows the light intensity distribution of the irradiation area | region D, and FIG. 16 are figures which show the light intensity distribution of the irradiation area | region D after the spreading | diffusion. As an example of these experiments, these figures show distributions when the illumination head 4 has a diameter of about 200 mm, the height of the stand is 300 mm, and a wide range of round light is emitted from a plane parallel to the installation surface. The light irradiation area (FIGS. 14A and 14C) formed by the left and right sub-light sources is in the front-rear direction (left-right direction in the figure) compared to that of the central light source (FIG. 14B). As a result, when three lights are superimposed, light that is closer to a circle is formed (FIG. 15), and the result is that the combined light that is close to the circle is diffused by the diffuser plate 7 (FIG. 16). Can be made more circular and the illuminance can be maintained. Further, the light emitted from the three optical systems is combined, and the irradiation region D is formed in front of the irradiation region D immediately below the illumination head 4.

このように、本実施形態によれば、複数の光学系を組み合わせることにより、第1の実施形態と同様、照射面上に形成される照射領域Dを照明ヘッド4の真下よりも前方にオフセットさせることができる。  Thus, according to the present embodiment, by combining a plurality of optical systems, the irradiation area D formed on the irradiation surface is offset forward from directly below the illumination head 4 as in the first embodiment. be able to.

(第3の実施形態)
上述した第1および第2の実施形態では、照射領域Dが照明ヘッドの真下よりも前方に形成される例について説明したが、本実施形態では、複数の光学系(サブ光源)を組み合わせて、照明ヘッド4の真下に大型でかつ綺麗な略円状の照射領域Dを形成する例について説明する。
(Third embodiment)
In the first and second embodiments described above, the example in which the irradiation region D is formed in front of the illumination head is described. However, in this embodiment, a plurality of optical systems (sub-light sources) are combined, An example in which a large and clean substantially circular irradiation region D is formed immediately below the illumination head 4 will be described.

図17は、本実施形態に係る光学系の平面図である。照明ヘッド4の内部は、上述した反射特性を有する反射板6をカットした、4つの反射板6a〜6dが点対称、すなわち上下左右に配置されている。反射板6a〜6dには、光源5を構成する複数のサブ光源6a〜6dがそれぞれ傾いて配置されている。ただし、反射板6a〜6dに対するサブ光源6a〜6dの相対的な傾きは、第1および第2の実施形態よりも小さく、それぞれの反射板5a〜5dからの反射光が照明ヘッド4の直下から大きく分散しないように設定されている。また、図18に示すように、上述した反射板6を単一リング状の反射板6eとして構成してもよい。  FIG. 17 is a plan view of the optical system according to the present embodiment. Inside the illumination head 4, four reflecting plates 6a to 6d obtained by cutting the reflecting plate 6 having the above-described reflection characteristics are arranged point-symmetrically, that is, vertically and horizontally. A plurality of sub-light sources 6a to 6d constituting the light source 5 are respectively inclined and disposed on the reflection plates 6a to 6d. However, the relative inclinations of the sub-light sources 6a to 6d with respect to the reflecting plates 6a to 6d are smaller than those of the first and second embodiments, and the reflected light from the reflecting plates 5a to 5d is from directly below the illumination head 4. It is set not to disperse greatly. Further, as shown in FIG. 18, the above-described reflector 6 may be configured as a single ring-shaped reflector 6e.

図19は、複数のサブ光源5a〜5dによる照射領域Dの拡散前の光強度分布を示す図であり、図20は、レンズ拡散板7による拡散後の光強度分布を示す図である。レンズ拡散板7による処理を経ることで4つの光野が重なり、照射領域Dとして、広範囲かつ略円状で光強度が均一化されている。  FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a light intensity distribution before diffusion of the irradiation region D by the plurality of sub light sources 5a to 5d, and FIG. 20 is a diagram showing a light intensity distribution after diffusion by the lens diffusion plate 7. Through the processing by the lens diffusion plate 7, the four light fields are overlapped, and the light intensity is made uniform in a wide range and a substantially circular shape as the irradiation region D.

本実施形態によれば、複数の光学系を組み合わせることにより、照明ヘッド4の真下に、広範囲かつ略円状で光強度が均一な照射領域Dを形成することができる。  According to this embodiment, by combining a plurality of optical systems, it is possible to form an irradiation region D having a wide range, a substantially circular shape, and a uniform light intensity directly under the illumination head 4.

なお、上述した第1および第2の実施形態では、照明ヘッド4の直下に対して前方にオフセットするように、照射領域Dを形成する例について説明したが、オフセットの方向は前方に限定されるものではなく、本発明は、照明ヘッド4の直下に対して一方向にオフセットさせる形態を広く包含する。また、照明機器1は、スタンド式に限定されるものではなく、クリップ式や吊り下げ式などを含めて、照明ヘッド4のみで構成されていてもよい。  In the first and second embodiments described above, the example in which the irradiation region D is formed so as to be offset forward with respect to the position immediately below the illumination head 4 has been described. However, the offset direction is limited to the front. Instead, the present invention broadly includes a form in which the offset is made in one direction with respect to the position immediately below the illumination head 4. Moreover, the illuminating device 1 is not limited to a stand type, and may be comprised only of the illumination head 4 including a clip type, a suspension type, etc.

1 照明機器
2 設置台
3 アーム
4 照明ヘッド
5,5a〜5d 光源
6,6a〜6e 反射板
7 レンズ拡散板
8 回転軸
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Illumination equipment 2 Installation stand 3 Arm 4 Illumination head 5,5a-5d Light source 6,6a-6e Reflector 7 Lens diffuser 8 Rotating shaft

Claims (7)

照明機器において、
設置台と、
下面が照射面に対して平行な状態で、自己の直下に対して前方にオフセットした照射領域を前記照射面上に形成する照明ヘッドと、
前記設置台と、前記照明ヘッドとを接続するアームとを備え、
前記照明ヘッドは、
第1のサブ光源と、
前記第1のサブ光源よりも後方にオフセットして配置された第2のサブ光源と、
前記第1のサブ光源から出射された光の光軸に対して非対称な曲面形状を有し、前記照明ヘッドの下面が照射面に対して平行な状態で照射面上に形成される第1の照射領域が、前記照明ヘッドの直下に対して前方にオフセットするように、前記第1のサブ光源から出射された光を反射した反射光を特定の方向に導く第1の反射板と、
前記第1の反射板よりも後方にオフセットして配置され、前記第2のサブ光源から出射された光の光軸に対して非対称な曲面形状を有し、前記照明ヘッドの下面が照射面に対して平行な状態で照射面上に形成される第2の照射領域が、前記照明ヘッドの直下に対して前方にオフセットし、かつ、前記第1の照射領域の少なくとも一部と重なりつつ前記第1の照射領域よりも前後方向に広がるように、前記第2のサブ光源から出射された光を反射した反射光を特定の方向に導く第2の反射板と
を有することを特徴とする照明機器。
In lighting equipment,
An installation stand;
An illumination head that forms an irradiation region on the irradiation surface that is offset forward with respect to a position directly below the irradiation surface in a state where the lower surface is parallel to the irradiation surface;
An arm for connecting the installation base and the lighting head;
The lighting head is
A first sub-light source;
A second sub-light source arranged to be offset rearward from the first sub-light source;
The first sub-light source has a curved surface shape that is asymmetric with respect to the optical axis of the light emitted from the first sub-light source, and the lower surface of the illumination head is formed on the irradiation surface in a state parallel to the irradiation surface. A first reflector that guides reflected light reflected from the light emitted from the first sub-light source in a specific direction so that an irradiation area is offset forward with respect to a position immediately below the illumination head;
The first reflector is disposed behind the first reflector, has a curved shape asymmetric with respect to the optical axis of the light emitted from the second sub-light source, and the lower surface of the illumination head is the irradiation surface. second irradiation region formed on the irradiation surface in parallel with for is offset forward relative to immediately below the lighting head and at least a portion the weight of Ritsutsu of the first irradiation region And a second reflector that guides the reflected light reflected from the light emitted from the second sub-light source in a specific direction so as to spread in the front-rear direction than the first irradiation region. Lighting equipment.
前記第2のサブ光源における鉛直方向に対する光軸の傾きは、前記第1のサブ光源における鉛直方向に対する光軸の傾きよりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項1に記載された照明機器。   2. The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein an inclination of an optical axis with respect to a vertical direction in the second sub-light source is larger than an inclination of an optical axis with respect to the vertical direction of the first sub-light source. 前記第1のサブ光源は、前記照明ヘッドにおける前方中央に1つ配置され、
前記第2のサブ光源は、前記照明ヘッドにおける後方左右に2つ配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の照明機器。
The first sub-light source is arranged one at the front center of the illumination head,
The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein two second sub light sources are arranged on the left and right sides of the lighting head.
前記反射光の光軸上に設けられ、前記反射光を一定の角度に拡散するレンズ拡散板をさらに有し、
前記第1の照射領域及び前記第2の照射領域は、前記レンズ拡散板を取り外した状態において、少なくとも一部が互いに重なり合うことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれかに記載された照明機器。
A lens diffusing plate provided on the optical axis of the reflected light and diffusing the reflected light at a constant angle;
The lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein at least a part of the first irradiation region and the second irradiation region overlap each other in a state where the lens diffusion plate is removed. .
前記第1の反射板および前記第2の反射板は、前方側縁部の反射特性として、鉛直方向に対する前記反射光の光線角度が前方側の縁部に向かうにつれて徐々に減少するように反射することを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれかに記載された照明機器。   The first reflecting plate and the second reflecting plate reflect the reflection characteristic of the front side edge portion so that the light beam angle of the reflected light with respect to the vertical direction gradually decreases as it goes toward the front side edge portion. The lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein 前記第1の反射板および前記第2の反射板は、前記非対称な曲面形状として、前記第1のサブ光源および前記第2のサブ光源から出射された光の光軸に対して放物線を傾けた断面形状を有することを特徴とする請求項5に記載された照明ヘッド。   The first reflecting plate and the second reflecting plate have an asymmetric curved shape, and a parabola is inclined with respect to an optical axis of light emitted from the first sub light source and the second sub light source. The lighting head according to claim 5, wherein the lighting head has a cross-sectional shape. 照明機器において、
下面が照射面に対して平行な状態で、自己の直下に対して前方にオフセットした照射領域を照射面上に形成する照明ヘッドを少なくとも備え、
前記照明ヘッドは、
第1のサブ光源と、
前記第1のサブ光源よりも後方にオフセットして配置された第2のサブ光源と、
前記第1のサブ光源から出射された光の光軸に対して非対称な曲面形状を有し、前記照明ヘッドの下面が照射面に対して平行な状態で照射面上に形成される第1の照射領域が、前記照明ヘッドの直下に対して前方にオフセットするように、前記第1のサブ光源から出射された光を反射した反射光を特定の方向に導く第1の反射板と、
前記第1の反射板よりも後方にオフセットして配置され、前記第2のサブ光源から出射された光の光軸に対して非対称な曲面形状を有し、前記照明ヘッドの下面が照射面に対して平行な状態で照射面上に形成される第2の照射領域が、前記照明ヘッドの直下に対して前方にオフセットし、かつ、前記第1の照射領域の少なくとも一部と重なりつつ前記第1の照射領域よりも前後方向に広がるように、前記第2のサブ光源から出射された光を反射した反射光を特定の方向に導く第2の反射板と
を有することを特徴とする照明機器。
In lighting equipment,
At least an illumination head that forms an irradiation area on the irradiation surface that is offset forward with respect to the position immediately below the self with the lower surface parallel to the irradiation surface;
The lighting head is
A first sub-light source;
A second sub-light source arranged to be offset rearward from the first sub-light source;
The first sub-light source has a curved surface shape that is asymmetric with respect to the optical axis of the light emitted from the first sub-light source, and the lower surface of the illumination head is formed on the irradiation surface in a state parallel to the irradiation surface. A first reflector that guides reflected light reflected from the light emitted from the first sub-light source in a specific direction so that an irradiation area is offset forward with respect to a position immediately below the illumination head;
The first reflector is disposed behind the first reflector, has a curved shape asymmetric with respect to the optical axis of the light emitted from the second sub-light source, and the lower surface of the illumination head is the irradiation surface. second irradiation region formed on the irradiation surface in parallel with for is offset forward relative to immediately below the lighting head and at least a portion the weight of Ritsutsu of the first irradiation region And a second reflector that guides the reflected light reflected from the light emitted from the second sub-light source in a specific direction so as to spread in the front-rear direction than the first irradiation region. Lighting equipment.
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JPWO2019138459A1 (en) 2020-01-23
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TWI768136B (en) 2022-06-21
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WO2019138459A1 (en) 2019-07-18
CN111406178A (en) 2020-07-10

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