JP6486287B2 - Column structure and gate pillar - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a pillar structure and a gate pillar. More specifically, the present invention relates to a pillar material structure and a gate pillar provided with the pillar material structure.

  In general, fences are provided at site boundaries and adjacent land boundaries of houses and condominiums to prevent outsiders from entering and protect the privacy of residents. Some of these fences are constituted by a pillar structure that is arranged such that a plurality of pillars are arranged. Such a fence configured by continuously arranging a plurality of pillars has a simple structure and a good appearance, and thus has been used in public facilities as well as houses and apartments. Such fences can also create curved designs as well as flat surfaces.

  A fence composed of a plurality of columns arranged continuously is formed, for example, using a column structure (column material structure) disclosed in Patent Document 1 or 2. The technology of Patent Document 1 or 2 is a columnar structure constituted by a plurality of columnar members, and the plurality of columnar members are fixed to a base disposed in the ground by an attachment member. It is. By moving the mounting member to an arbitrary position on the base, the interval between the column members can be arbitrarily changed.

However, these columnar structures need to be connected only in the ground and maintain their posture in order not to impair the aesthetics. There is a problem that it is necessary to increase in all directions in the horizontal plane, and in this respect, the variation in the shape of the column cannot be increased.
Moreover, when the cross-sectional shape of the plurality of column members constituting the plane of the fence is elongated in the plane direction, the rigidity against the force from the vertical direction of the plane becomes low. Therefore, there is a possibility that part or all of the pillar material is damaged or deformed by an external force.

JP 2013-231309 A JP 2009-174125 A

  In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a columnar structure that can increase rigidity with a simple structure, and a gate column including the columnar structure.

The columnar structure of the first invention comprises two or more columnar members standing vertically on the ground, a lower end connecting member for connecting lower ends of the column members, and upper ends of the column members. An upper end connecting member to be connected, and the upper end connecting member is a flat plate member covering the upper end portion of the column member, and the horizontal cross section of the column member is substantially rectangular, the substantially rectangular shape The major axis is parallel to a substantially plane formed by continuously arranging the column members .
The gate pillar of the second invention is characterized in that the pillar material structure of the first invention is provided on at least one side surface.

According to the first invention, the lower end portion of the column member is connected by the lower end connecting member, and the upper end portion of the column member is connected by the upper end connecting member, thereby increasing the rigidity of the column member structure. be able to.
Moreover, since an upper end connection member is connected by the upper end part of a pillar material, and is a board | plate material, an upper end connection member is hard to be visually recognized. Therefore, the beauty of the columnar structure can be improved. Furthermore, the pillar structure can be blended into the surrounding landscape.
In addition, since the columnar structure is a structure connected by the lower end connecting member and the upper end connecting member, the columnar structure and another structure (for example, a gate pillar) can be connected without a gap. .
According to the 2nd invention, the rigidity of a gate pillar can be improved by providing the columnar material structure in the at least one side surface of the gate pillar.
Moreover, since the columnar structure is a structure connected by the lower end connecting member and the upper end connecting member, the columnar structure and the gate column can be connected without a gap. Furthermore, since the upper end connecting member is connected at the upper end of the columnar structure and is a plate material, the upper end connecting member is hardly visible. Therefore, the beauty of the gatepost can be improved.

It is a perspective view from the front side slanting upper part of the pillar material structure concerning the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the columnar structure of FIG. It is a perspective view from the front side diagonal upper direction of the gate pillar which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view from the back diagonally upward of the gate pole of FIG. FIG. 4 is a three-sided view of the gate pillar of FIG. It is a perspective view from the front side diagonal upper part of the gate pillar which concerns on 2nd embodiment of this invention.

  Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(Column structure)
FIG. 1 (A) is a perspective view of the columnar structure 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention from an obliquely upper front side, FIG. 1 (B) is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 1 (A), and FIG. FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the pillar structure 1 from obliquely upward on the rear side. In addition, when describing the column member structure 1, in FIG. 1A, the top, bottom, left, and right are expressed as top, bottom, left, and right, respectively, toward the surface that is configured by the column members 2 being continuously arranged. The front is expressed as the front and the back is expressed as the rear.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a pillar structure 1 according to the present embodiment includes five pillars 2. In addition, when the pillar structure 1 comprised from these pillar materials 2 is used as a fence, the number of the pillar materials 2 is not limited to five, According to the length of a fence It is determined. After these pillar members 2 are assembled as the pillar member structure 1, a portion represented by a dotted line in FIG. 1 is embedded in the ground by about 300 mm and is erected in the vertical direction on the ground. The five column members 2 are arranged so as to provide a gap of the same size between the adjacent column members 2. The size of this gap is about 37 mm. By providing the gap, it is possible to appropriately separate the space before and after the pillar structure 1, and it is possible to obtain a continuous structure because the gap has the same size. Moreover, since wind can be passed, the external force by the wind concerning the columnar structure 1 can be reduced. In addition, it is possible to reduce the number of members constituting the columnar structure 1 by providing a gap.

  The five column members 2 are aluminum extruded shapes having a front and rear length of 30 mm, a left and right length of 140 mm, and a vertical length of 1900 mm, and are formed while being extruded in the vertical direction of FIG. Is done. The horizontal cross section of the column member 2 is substantially rectangular. The term “substantially rectangular” means that one side constituting the shape of the horizontal cross section is a curve that gently swells toward the outside of the shape. This curve is located on the front side of the columnar structure 1 in FIG. Since the horizontal cross section is a curved line that gently swells to the front side, a soft impression can be given to a person who sees the columnar structure 1.

  The pillar material structure 1 forms a substantially flat surface by continuously arranging five pillar materials 2. And about the five pillar materials 2, the long axis of the rectangle of the horizontal cross section is arranged so that the substantially plane of the pillar structure 1 may be followed. That is, a straight line at a position opposite to a curve forming a substantially rectangular horizontal section is arranged so as to be parallel to a substantially flat surface of the columnar structure 1.

  In the five column members 2, the lower end portions of the column members 2 are connected by the lower end connecting member 3. The lower end connecting member 3 is an aluminum L-shaped member having a side length of 20 mm and a thickness of 3 mm. One end of the lower end connecting member 3 is brought into contact with the rear surfaces of the five column members 2. The other side of the lower end connecting member 3 is brought into contact with the lower end surfaces of the five column members 2. In this state, the lower end connecting member 3 is screwed to the five column members 2.

  By bringing the rear surfaces of the five column members 2 into contact with one side of the lower end connecting member 3, the five column members 2 can be arranged with high accuracy. Moreover, when the column material 2 with the same vertical length is used by bringing the lower end surfaces of the five column members 2 into contact with the other side of the lower end connecting member 3, the height of the upper end of the column member 2 is increased. Can be easily arranged. Further, when the upper and lower lengths of the column material 2 are continuously changed so that a curve is drawn at the upper end of the column material 2, this continuity can be accurately reproduced at the time of assembly.

  In the five column members 2, the upper end portions (upper end surfaces) of the column members 2 are connected by an upper end connecting member 4. In this embodiment, the upper end connecting member 4 has a structure in which a screw through hole is provided in a flat plate, and is connected to each column member 2 by a screw. The upper end connecting member 4 is made of stainless steel and has a thickness of 2 mm. By providing the upper end connecting member 4, the upper end portion of the column member 2 is covered, and rainwater does not enter the column member 2. Therefore, corrosion of the pillar material 2 can be prevented. Moreover, since it is not necessary to provide a waterproof cap or the like separately at the upper end portion of the column member 2, the number of parts can be reduced.

  Since the lower end portion of the column member 2 is connected by the lower end connecting member 3 and the upper end portion of the column member 2 is connected by the upper end connecting member 4, the rigidity of the column member structure 1 can be increased. it can. That is, as in the present embodiment, not only the lower end portions of the column members 2 but also the upper end portions are connected to each other, even if force is applied to one column member 2, Since the force can be dispersed, the rigidity in the horizontal plane of the columnar structure 1 can be increased.

  In addition, if the rear surfaces of the adjacent column members 2 are connected by separate members, the uniformity of the design caused by arranging the column members 2 is impaired. By being connected at the upper end portion, the upper end connecting member 4 is hardly visually recognized and does not impair the uniformity of the design formed by the column members 2 arranged continuously.

  Furthermore, in this embodiment, since the columnar structure 1 is a structure connected by the lower end connecting member 3 and the upper end connecting member 4, the columnar structure 1 is replaced with another structure (for example, a gate pillar). When connecting, the pillar structure 1 and other structures can be connected without a gap.

  In addition, in the present embodiment, the upper end connecting member 4 is a flat plate, but is not particularly limited thereto. For example, when the upper and lower lengths of the column member 2 are changed so that the upper end portion of the column member 2 changes so as to continuously wave, the column member 2 is configured by a curved plate matched to the upper end surface.

(Gate pillar)
3 to 5 show drawings of the gate pillar 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a perspective view from the front upper side of the gate pillar 10 according to the first embodiment, FIG. 4 is a perspective view from the upper rear side, FIG. 5 is a three-side view, and FIG. FIG. 5B is a side view, and FIG. 5C is a plan view. When describing the gate pillar 10, the portion where the nameplate 12 or the like can be seen is the front, the opposite side is the rear, and the top, bottom, left, and right are expressed as the top, bottom, left, and right respectively.

  FIG. 3 shows a gatepost 10 with a delivery box used for a two-family house. The gate pillar 10 includes a gate pillar body 11. The main gate body 11 includes a nameplate 12, an interphone 15, a post 13, and a delivery box 14. The nameplate 12, the interphone 15, and the post 13 are for each home of a two-family house. The postal items put in the post 13 can be collected by opening the door behind the post 13 with the knob 13b located behind.

  Also, the luggage that does not enter the insertion slot of the post 13 is accommodated in the delivery box 14 by opening the door of the delivery box 14. And the door behind the delivery box 14 can be opened, and the stored luggage can be collected.

  The gate pillar 10 is erected from the ground surface G, and the underground portion is fixed by a concrete foundation 16. The pillar material 2 is used as a pillar of the gate pillar 10. Thereby, the number of parts constituting the gate pillar 10 can be reduced, and the types of parts constituting the gate pillar 10 can be reduced. Moreover, the rigidity of the gate pillar 10 can be increased while suppressing the thickness of the gate pillar 10 (the length in the left-right direction of the gate pillar 10). By suppressing the thickness of the gate pillar 10 in this way, the appearance when the gate pillar 10 is viewed from the front is improved.

  A method for assembling the gate pillar 10 will be described. First, as a first step, two pillar members 2 positioned on the left and right sides of the gate pillar body 11 are used as pillars, and the pillar body 11 (post 13, delivery box 14, etc.) is assembled to these pillar members 2. As a 2nd process, the lower end connection member 3 and the upper end connection member 4 are assembled | attached with respect to the two column materials 2 different from the said column material 2. As shown in FIG. As the third step, the member assembled in the second step is assembled to the column member 2 assembled to the gate column main body 11.

  The gate pillar 10 according to the first embodiment includes a columnar structure 1 on the right side. Since the gate pillar 10 includes the pillar structure 1, the same effect as when the pillar structure 1 is used for a fence can be obtained. In other words, the post 13 and the delivery box 14 projecting behind the gate pillar 10 can be made inconspicuous so that they can blend into the surrounding landscape. In addition, since the pillar structure 1 is provided on the side surface, the rigidity of the gate pillar 10 can be increased. Further, since the columnar structure 1 is connected by the lower end connecting member 3 and the upper end connecting member 4, the columnar structure 1 and the gate post body 11 can be connected without a gap, and the aesthetic appearance is improved. be able to.

  In FIG. 6, the perspective view from the front side diagonal upper direction of the gate pole 20 which concerns on 2nd embodiment of this invention is shown. The difference from the gate pillar 10 according to the first embodiment is that the pillar structure 1 is provided on both the left and right side faces of the gate pillar body 11. By providing the pillar structure 1 on both the left and right sides in this way, the post 13 and the delivery box 14 projecting behind the gate pillar 20 are not conspicuous even when the gate pillar 20 is viewed from the left or right, and the gate pillar 20 is surrounded by Can blend into the landscape. Moreover, since the highly rigid columnar structure 1 is provided on the left and right, the rigidity of the gate column 20 can be further increased. In addition, since the columnar structure 1 is connected by the lower end connecting member 3 and the upper end connecting member 4, the columnar structure 1 and the gate post body 11 can be connected without gaps, and the aesthetics can be improved. Can be improved.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Column material structure 2 Column material 3 Lower end connection member 4 Upper end connection member 10 Gate column 11 Gate column body 12 Name plate 13 Post 13b Knob 14 Delivery box 15 Intercom 16 Concrete foundation 20 Gate column

Claims (2)

Two or more pillars standing vertically on the ground;
A lower end connecting member for connecting lower ends of the column members;
An upper end connecting member for connecting upper ends of the column members, and
The upper connecting member covers the upper end of the pillar, as well as a plate of a flat plate,
The horizontal cross section of the pillar material is substantially rectangular,
The long axis of the substantially rectangular shape is parallel to a substantially flat surface configured by continuously arranging the column members,
A columnar structure characterized by that. The columnar structure of claim 1 is provided on at least one side surface.
A gatepost characterized by that.

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