JP2011196165A - Simple building - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a simple building which facilitates construction of a side face panel from inside in a depth direction of a column.SOLUTION: The simple building includes a plurality of columns 1, 1, ..., horizontal members 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d provided vertically at intervals on outside in the depth direction of the column, and panel bodies 3, 3, ..., provided laterally between the horizontal members. The horizontal members 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d have a panel-body fitting part 4 in a longitudinal direction, and the panel body 3 is obtained by framing the panel 5 on four sides, and is an approximately parallelogram-like shape or an approximately trapezoidal shape, in a plan view, wherein the panel body is arranged respectively between the horizontal members 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d from inside in the depth direction and is installed to the panel body fitting part 4.

Description

  The present invention relates to a simple building such as a carport or a passage shelter having a side panel.

  In carports, side panels may be installed for the purpose of preventing wind and rain blowing or blindfolding (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2). Conventionally, when attaching a side panel to a carport, the side panel is attached to the outside of the carport pillar, so the construction is inevitably conscious of the boundary of the adjacent land, and in some cases, the work is performed while entering the adjacent land. In order to avoid invading the neighboring land, the position of side panels and pillars had to be set back.

Japanese Patent No. 3153506 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-112058

  In view of the circumstances described above, an object of the present invention is to provide a simple building in which a side panel can be easily constructed from the inside in a prospective direction of a column.

  In order to achieve the above object, a simple building according to the invention described in claim 1 is provided with a plurality of columns, a cross member provided in the vertical direction outside the column in the vertical direction, and a horizontal member provided between the cross members. The cross member has a panel body attachment portion along the longitudinal direction, and the panel body is a four-sided assembly of the panels, and is substantially parallelogram shape in plan view or substantially trapezoidal shape in plan view. It is characterized by being arranged between the cross members from the inside in the prospective direction and being attached to the panel body attaching portion.

  A simple building according to the invention described in claim 2 is characterized in that, in addition to the configuration of the invention described in claim 1, a space larger than the thickness of the panel body is provided between the pillar and the cross member.

  In addition to the configuration of the invention according to claim 1 or 2, the simple building according to the invention described in claim 3 has a protrusion protruding beyond the boundary line between the adjacent panels. It is characterized by that.

  In addition to the structure of the invention described in claim 1, 2 or 3, the simple building according to the invention described in claim 4 has a cover member attached to the cross member from the inside in the prospective direction, and the upper and lower ridges of the panel body are concealed by the cover member. It is characterized by.

  In the simple building according to the first aspect of the present invention, a panel body that is assembled in four rounds between cross members provided on the outer side of the column in the prospective direction is arranged from the inner side of the column in the prospective direction, and the panel body is slid in the longitudinal direction of the cross member. However, by fixing it in place sequentially, the panel body can be easily attached from the inside regardless of the position of the pillar, and the side panel can be easily constructed from the site without worrying about the border of the adjacent land. It can be carried out. Since the cross member has the panel body attachment portion along the longitudinal direction, the panel body can be easily slid in the longitudinal direction of the cross member. In addition, since the panel body has a substantially parallelogram shape in plan view or a substantially trapezoidal shape in plan view, when the panel body is slid in the longitudinal direction of the cross member, the adjacent panel body and the side part are combined, and there is a gap between the panel bodies. Can be prevented from opening. In addition, since the abutting portion between the panel bodies comes to the end of the face to be found, there appears to be only one heel.

  The simple building according to the invention described in claim 2 has a space larger than the thickness of the panel body between the pillar and the cross member, so that the panel body can be attached and detached even at a position just outside the pillar, and the workability of the side panel is improved. Is further improved.

  The simple building according to the invention described in claim 3 has a protrusion protruding beyond the boundary line between the adjacent panel bodies on the side wall of the panel body, so that it is from between the adjacent panel body walls. Light that enters diagonally can also be blocked.

  In the simple building according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the cover material is attached to the cross member from the inside in the prospective direction, and the upper and lower ridges of the panel body are hidden by the cover material, so that the interior design of the side panel is also improved.

It is BB sectional drawing of FIG. It is a side view showing a 1st embodiment of a simple building (carport) of the present invention. It is a front view of the same simple building. It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which expands and shows a part of FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows how to attach a panel body. It is a cross-sectional view which shows how to attach a panel body. It is a disassembled perspective view of a panel body. It is a front view which shows 2nd Embodiment of the simple building (carport) of this invention. It is a side view of the same simple building. It is CC sectional drawing of FIG. It is DD sectional drawing of FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows other embodiment of a side panel. It is a perspective view which shows how to attach the panel body in the side panel of FIG. (A) is a top view which shows the other example of the form of a panel body, (b) is a cross-sectional view of the panel body.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 to 5 show a carport according to a first embodiment of a simple building of the present invention. In this carport, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, beams 13 having both ends supported by columns 1 and 1 are provided at intervals in the front-rear direction, and a roof 14 is provided on the beams 13. As shown in FIG. 3, the roof 14 is configured by connecting a plurality of roof units 15, 15,... In the left-right direction, and each roof unit 15 is an upper surface of a framework 16 in which an aluminum frame is assembled in a three-dimensional truss shape. The resin panel 17 is attached. The roof 14 is inclined downwardly toward the front. In this carport, a side panel 18 is installed outside the right pillar 1 when viewed from the front.

As shown in FIG. 2, the side panel 18 has a plurality of cross members 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d provided at intervals in the vertical direction, and eaves installed on both ends of the cross members 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d. The frame 19 is composed of a plurality of panel bodies 3, 3,... Mounted side by side in the longitudinal direction of the cross member between the cross members 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d. As shown in FIG. 8, the panel body 3 is a thin white resin panel 5 that is formed by four-sided assembly of upper and lower ridges 6, 7 and left and right ridges 8, 9, and is arranged at the top level. The six panel bodies 3 are trapezoids whose upper sides are inclined, and the other 12 panel bodies 3 are squares of the same size.
As shown in FIG. 5, the upper eaves 6 and the lower eaves 7 are provided in the center portion in the prospective direction in the shape of a concave groove in which the panel holding portion 20 swells to the outer peripheral side. The upper and lower ends of the resin panel 5 are held. At the center position in the prospective direction on the outer peripheral side of the panel holding portion 20, a mounting piece 22 is provided so as to protrude in the vertical direction. Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the upper collar 6 and the lower collar 7 are cut diagonally at the same angle at both ends in the longitudinal direction.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 8, the right cage 8 from the outdoor side has a finding surface 10 only on the inside in the prospective direction, has a panel holding part 20 in the center in the prospective direction, The outer side is depressed more than the panel holding part 20, and the inner side in the prospective direction is larger than the panel holding part 20. It has a shape. The left ridge 9 uses the same shape as the right ridge 8, and has a finding surface 10 only on the outside in the prospective direction, and the outside in the prospective direction bulges more than the panel holding portion 20. The inside of the prospective direction is depressed more than the panel holding part 20. The eaves 8 and 9 have tapping holes 23 at two locations on the bulging side, the upper and lower end surfaces abut against the inner peripheral side surfaces of the upper and lower eaves 6 and 7, and a screw 24 is driven into the tapping hole 23 from the upper and lower directions. Is connected to the upper and lower cages 6,7. On the side where the flanges 8 and 9 are depressed, there is a protruding piece 11 protruding to the outer peripheral side.
As described above, both end portions of the upper and lower flanges 6 and 7 are cut obliquely, and the flanges 8 and 9 have a substantially right-angled triangular cross-sectional shape according to the oblique shape of the end portions of the upper and lower flanges 6 and 7. Therefore, the panel body 3 has a parallelogram shape in plan view. As for the collars 8 and 9, the front-end | tip part of the finding surface 10 protrudes slightly from the upper and lower collars 6 and 7.

  At the boundary between adjacent panel bodies 3, as shown in the partially enlarged view of FIG. 1, the right ridge 8 and the left ridge 9 are assembled so as to form a square. It is possible to prevent a gap from being opened. Further, the butted portion between the ridges 8 and 9 is located at the end of the finding surface 10, that is, at the corner portion of the combined ridges 8 and 9, and it seems that there is only one ridge 8 and 9, A beautiful and narrow width is realized. Further, the protruding piece 11 provided on the recessed portion side of the flanges 8 and 9 slightly protrudes from the boundary line 44 of the flanges 8 and 9 that are assembled with each other. It also prevents light from entering.

As shown in FIG. 4, the uppermost cross member 2 a is provided along the side frame 30 of the roof 14, and a stepped recess 4 is continuously provided in the longitudinal direction on the lower surface side inside the prospective direction. Yes, the upper collar 6 of the panel body 3 is accommodated in the recess 4 and fixed with screws 25 from the inside in the prospective direction.
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the intermediate cross members 2 b and 2 c are attached to a metal fitting 26 that projects from the side surface of the column 1 to the outside in the prospective direction, and is provided on the upper surface side and the lower surface side inside the prospective direction. Stepped recesses 4, 4 are provided continuously in the longitudinal direction, and the lower collar 7 and the upper collar 6 of the panel body 3 are accommodated in each recess 4 and fixed with screws 25 from the inside in the prospective direction. Between the upper and lower recesses 4, 4, there is a cover material mounting groove 27 that opens to the inside in the prospective direction. The cover material 12 is attached from the inside in the prospective direction by engaging the claw 43 in the cover mounting groove 27. is there. The cover material 12 closes the concave portions 4 of the cross members 2b and 2c so that the upper and lower flanges 6 and 7 of the panel body 3 cannot be seen from the inside in the prospective direction. Even when viewed from the outside in the prospective direction, the upper and lower flanges 6 and 7 of the panel body 3 are not visible because they are accommodated in the recesses 4 of the cross members 2b and 2c. The designs of the cross members 2b and 2c including the cover material 12 are the same on the outside and inside of the prospective direction, and the panel body 3 is located in the center of the prospective direction.
The bottom cross member 2d is attached to a metal fitting 26 protruding from the side surface of the column 1 in the same manner as the intermediate cross members 2b and 2c. It is provided continuously, and the lower collar 7 of the panel body 3 is accommodated in the recess 4 and is fixed with screws 25 from the inside in the prospective direction. Further, the cover member 12 is also engaged and attached to the cross member 2d from the inside in the prospective direction so as to hide the lower rod 7.
A space S larger than the thickness of the panel body 3 is provided between the cross members 2b, 2c, 2d and the column 1.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the eaves frame 19 includes an eaves frame main body 19 a and a cover material 28 engaged and attached to the eaves frame main body 19 a, and a panel is provided between the eaves frame main body 19 a and the cover material 28. A groove portion 41 into which the side portion of the body 3 is inserted is formed. The eaves frame body 19a is connected to the ends of the cross members 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d by a metal fitting 29 bent in a crank shape. The cover material 28 is substantially U-shaped with the outside in the prospective direction open, and conceals the side portion of the panel body 3 inserted into the collar frame 19.

  Next, the construction procedure of the side panel 18 will be described. First, the cross members 2 a, 2 b, 2 c, 2 d are attached to the side frame 30 of the roof 14 and the outside of the pillar 1. In the cross members 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, female screw holes for the mounting screws 25 of the panel body 3 are previously opened at predetermined positions. Next, the eaves frame main body 19a is constructed at the end portions of the cross members 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d. Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the panel body 3 is arranged between the cross members 2a, 2b, 2c and 2d from the inside in the prospective direction, and the mounting pieces 22 of the upper and lower rods 6 and 7 are attached with screws 25 from the inside in the prospective direction. It fixes to crosspiece 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d. As shown in FIG. 7, the panel body 3 can be attached from the inside in the prospective direction while avoiding the pillar 1 by sequentially performing sliding while moving toward the longitudinal ends of the cross members 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d. The side part of the panel body 3 is naturally combined with the side part of the panel body 3 previously attached by sliding. Thereafter, the cover members 12, 28 are attached to the cross members 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d and the frame body 19a from the inside in the prospective direction.

  As described above, the present carport is configured by arranging the panel body 3 assembled from the side members 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d provided on the outer side in the prospective direction of the pillar 1 from the inner side in the prospective direction of the pillar 1, By sequentially fixing the body 3 at a predetermined position while sliding it in the longitudinal direction of the cross members 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, the panel body 3 can be easily attached from the inside regardless of the position of the pillar 1. The side panel 18 can be easily constructed from the site without worrying about the border of the adjacent land. Further, since the panel body 3 has a parallelogram shape in plan view, when the panel body 3 is slid in the longitudinal direction of the cross members 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, the adjacent panel body 3 and the side part are combined, and the panel bodies 3 It is possible to prevent a gap from being opened between them, and to narrow the locating width of the ridges 8 and 9 to one. Further, since the flanges 8 and 9 are combined, it is possible to suppress deflection due to wind pressure or the like. The panel body 3 can be removed one by one at any position, and can be easily repaired even if the panel body 3 is damaged. Further, by providing a space S larger than the thickness of the panel body 3 between the pillar 1 and the cross members 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, the panel body 3 can be attached and detached even at a position just outside the pillar 1, and the side panel The workability of 18 is further improved.

  9-12 has shown 2nd Embodiment of the simple building (carport) of this invention. This carport is provided with a side panel 18 on the right side surface as in the first embodiment, and a screen body 31 is provided on the front surface so as to be continuous with the side panel 18 at a right angle. As shown in FIG. 9, the screen body 31 is constructed with a plurality of support columns 32a, 32b, 32c erected from the ground with a space in the left-right direction and a space in the vertical direction between the columns 32a, 32b, 32c. , And a plurality of panel bodies 34, 34,... Attached between the columns 32a, 32b, 32c.

As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the panel body 34 is constituted by assembling a resin panel 35 with upper and lower ridges 36 and 37 and left and right ridges 38 and 39. The upper and lower flanges 36 and 37 are the same as the upper and lower flanges 6 and 7 of the panel body 3 of the side panel 18, and the flanges 38 and 39 have a substantially rectangular cross section.
As shown in FIG. 12, the cross member 33 is formed in the same manner as the cross members 2 b, 2 c, 2 d of the side panel 18, and the stepped recess 4 is formed inside the prospective direction, and the panel body is formed in the recess 4. 34 upper and lower rods 36 and 37 are accommodated and fixed with screws 25 from the inside. The cover member 40 is attached to the inner side in the prospective direction of the cross member 33, and the upper and lower rods 36 and 37 are hidden by the cover member 40.

  As shown in FIG. 11, the column 32 a provided at the corner portion also serves as a frame of the side panel 18, and the panel bodies 3 and 34 are provided on the side surface on the side panel 18 side and the side surface on the screen body 31 side. The cover member 42a is engaged and attached so as to hide the flanges 9 and 38 of the panel bodies 3 and 34 on the inner peripheral side of the corner portion. The intermediate and end support columns 32b and 32c have groove portions 41 for receiving the flanges 38 and 39 of the panel body 34 on both sides, and the cover members 42b and 42c are engaged and attached from the inside in the prospective direction. 38 and 39 are concealed. The panel body 34 is attached from the inside in the prospective direction before the cover members 40, 42a, 42b, and 42c are attached to the cross member 33 and the columns 32a, 32b, and 32c.

  Normally, when the side panel 18 and the screen body 31 are installed around the carport, the frame of the side panel 18 and the column of the screen body 31 are provided separately, and there are gaps or irregularities between them. In this embodiment, the side panel 18 and the screen body 31 are connected to each other through the support column 32a at the corner portion. A gap is not opened between the body 31 and the corner portion is neatly accommodated, and the design is improved.

  In this way, either the frame 19 or the support column 32a can be attached to the side edge of the side panel 18, and when the support column 32a is used, the screen body 31 is continuously formed with good appearance at right angles to the side panel 18. Can be provided. The screen body 31 can be provided on the rear side of the carport, or the screen body 31 can be provided in a form of being bent outward from the side panel 18.

FIG. 13 is a longitudinal sectional view showing another embodiment of the side panel 18, and FIG. 14 shows how to attach the panel body 3 to the side panel 18. The side panel 18 has a plurality of cross members 2a, 2b, 2c provided on the outside of the carport pillar 1 at intervals in the vertical direction. 7 is formed in a U-shaped cross section having a groove 45 that squeezes 7 on the inner peripheral side, and the intermediate cross member 2b has a cross section that has grooves 45 that squeeze the upper and lower ridges 6 and 7 of the panel body 3 open upward and downward. It is formed in an H shape. As shown in FIG. 14, each of the cross members 2a, 2b, 2c is provided with a notch 47 not less than the width of the panel body 3 on the inner wall 46 at a position avoiding the pillar 1, and the panel body 3 It is arranged from the inside between the cross members 2a, 2b, 2c from the position where the notch 47 is provided, and then slid to a predetermined position along the longitudinal direction of the cross members 2a, 2b, 2c, and the panel with screws 25 from the inside The upper and lower rods 6, 7 of the body 3 are fixed to the inner wall 46 of the cross members 2a, 2b, 2c. The notches 47 of the cross members 2a, 2b, 2c are closed later by a cover (not shown).
In addition, you may make it install the panel body 3 in an up-and-down manner between the horizontal members 2a, 2b, and 2c from the inner side without providing the notches 47 in the horizontal members 2a, 2b, and 2c.

  The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. The panel body 3 should just be formed diagonally with respect to a prospective direction so that the side parts of both sides may mutually be combined, and can also be made into a substantially trapezoid shape in planar view. Further, the panel body 3 is not limited to the one in which the longitudinal ends of the upper and lower flanges 6 and 7 are cut obliquely and linearly. For example, as shown in FIG. What is cut into a shape is also included in the “substantially parallelogram shape in plan view”. The cross members 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d need only have the panel body attaching portions 4, 46 so that the panel body 3 can be attached between the cross members 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d from the inside. , 2b, 2c, 2d can be appropriately changed. The side panel 18 may have a rectangular shape that is not connected to the roof. In the embodiment, both ends of the beam 13 supporting the roof 14 are supported by the pillars 1, but the embodiment can also be applied to a one-side support type. The structure of the roof 14 is arbitrary. The present invention can be applied not only to a carport but also to a passage shelter or the like.

1 pillar 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d
3 Panel body 4 Recessed part (Panel body mounting part)
5 Resin panel (panel)
6 Upper ridge 7 Lower ridge 8, 9 竪 框
10 Finding surface of heel 11 Projection (projection)
12 Cover material 18 Side panel 44 Boundary line between ridges 46 Wall on the inner side of the horizontal member (panel body attachment part)
S Space between pillar and crosspiece

Claims (4)

  A plurality of columns, a cross member provided in the vertical direction outside the column in the prospective direction, and a panel body provided side by side between the cross members, the cross member having a panel body attachment portion in the longitudinal direction The panel body is a four-sided assembly of the panels, and has a substantially parallelogram shape in plan view or a substantially trapezoid shape in plan view. A simple building characterized by being installed.   The simple building according to claim 1, wherein a space larger than the thickness of the panel body is provided between the pillar and the cross member.   3. A simple building according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the wall of the panel body has a protrusion protruding from a boundary line between the walls of adjacent panel bodies.   4. A simple building according to claim 1, wherein a cover member is attached to the cross member from the inside in the prospective direction, and the upper and lower ridges of the panel body are concealed by the cover member.

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