JP6484840B2 - 爆風圧抑制剤及び爆風圧抑制方法 - Google Patents
爆風圧抑制剤及び爆風圧抑制方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6484840B2 JP6484840B2 JP2014221350A JP2014221350A JP6484840B2 JP 6484840 B2 JP6484840 B2 JP 6484840B2 JP 2014221350 A JP2014221350 A JP 2014221350A JP 2014221350 A JP2014221350 A JP 2014221350A JP 6484840 B2 JP6484840 B2 JP 6484840B2
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- Prior art keywords
- blast pressure
- explosive
- foam
- suppressant
- blast
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D5/00—Safety arrangements
- F42D5/04—Rendering explosive charges harmless, e.g. destroying ammunition; Rendering detonation of explosive charges harmless
- F42D5/045—Detonation-wave absorbing or damping means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
本発明の爆風圧抑制剤は、ケラチン加水分解物を含む発泡性の水溶液であること、を特徴とするものである。
本発明の爆風圧抑制方法は、上述の本発明の爆風圧抑制剤を泡状として爆発物に被覆すること、を特徴とする。図1に、本発明の爆風圧抑制方法の実施形態の一例を示す模式図を示す。
本発明の爆風圧抑制泡発生器は、本発明の爆風圧抑制剤と、気体吸入口と、気体吸入口から吸入された気体と爆風圧抑制剤とを混合することによって、爆風圧抑制剤を泡化する機構を有するノズルと、を備えること、を特徴とする可搬型爆風圧抑制泡発生器である。
表1に示す成分及び配合比率にて爆風圧抑制剤原液を調整し、当該爆風圧抑制剤原液を水で希釈(50%希釈)して本発明の実施例である爆風圧抑制剤を得た。また、得られた爆風圧抑制剤について、財団法人日本消防設備安全センター発行「フォームヘッド」(平成9年10月1日現在)の第31頁に記載の「泡消火設備発泡倍率及び25%還元時間測定方法」に基づいて発泡倍率及び25%還元時間を測定し、結果を表2に示した。
円筒容器内の爆薬をウレタンフォームで被覆した以外は実施例の場合と同様にして爆風圧を測定し、結果を表4に示した。
4・・・爆風圧抑制泡発生器、
6・・・レバー、
8・・・ホース、
10・・・ノズル、
12・・・防護壁、
14・・・爆発物、
16・・・泡状爆風圧抑制剤。
Claims (3)
- ケラチン加水分解物及び金属塩を含む発泡性の水溶液からなり、
発泡倍率が5倍以上であり、発泡前の前記水溶液の容量の25%の前記水溶液が泡から還元するために要する時間が3分以上であり、
爆薬100gに対する前記爆風圧抑制剤の被覆量が略24L以上略36L以下であること、
を特徴とする爆風圧抑制剤。 - 請求項1に記載の爆風圧抑制剤を泡状として爆発物に被覆すること、を特徴とする爆風圧抑制方法。
- 請求項1に記載の爆風圧抑制剤と、気体吸入口と、前記気体吸入口から吸入された気体と前記爆風圧抑制剤とを混合することによって、前記爆風圧抑制剤を泡化する機構を有するノズルと、を備えること、を特徴とする可搬型爆風圧抑制泡発生器。
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JP2014221350A JP6484840B2 (ja) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | 爆風圧抑制剤及び爆風圧抑制方法 |
PCT/JP2014/006227 WO2016067325A1 (ja) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-12-15 | 爆風圧抑制剤及び爆風圧抑制方法 |
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JP2014221350A JP6484840B2 (ja) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | 爆風圧抑制剤及び爆風圧抑制方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2016090077A JP2016090077A (ja) | 2016-05-23 |
JP6484840B2 true JP6484840B2 (ja) | 2019-03-20 |
Family
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JP2014221350A Active JP6484840B2 (ja) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | 爆風圧抑制剤及び爆風圧抑制方法 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP6484840B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016067325A1 (ja) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4589341A (en) * | 1984-02-10 | 1986-05-20 | Rockwood Systems Corporation | Method for explosive blast control using expanded foam |
JPS61272600A (ja) * | 1985-05-23 | 1986-12-02 | ロツクウツド システムズ コ−ポレイシヨン | 火薬の爆風制御方法 |
US5394786A (en) * | 1990-06-19 | 1995-03-07 | Suppression Systems Engineering Corp. | Acoustic/shock wave attenuating assembly |
US5225095A (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1993-07-06 | Chubb National Foam, Inc. | Foam concentrate |
US5853050A (en) * | 1997-05-07 | 1998-12-29 | Rusmar Incorporated | Composition and method for generating a foam barrier and methods of use thereof |
US8316752B2 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2012-11-27 | Blastgard Technologies, Inc. | Acoustic shock wave attenuating assembly |
US7850865B1 (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2010-12-14 | Sandia Corporation | Highly concentrated foam formulation for blast mitigation |
-
2014
- 2014-10-30 JP JP2014221350A patent/JP6484840B2/ja active Active
- 2014-12-15 WO PCT/JP2014/006227 patent/WO2016067325A1/ja active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2016090077A (ja) | 2016-05-23 |
WO2016067325A1 (ja) | 2016-05-06 |
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