JP6483691B2 - 磁気共鳴イメージングシステム及び方法 - Google Patents
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Description
「Fernandez B. et al:“Adaptive trigger delay using a predictive model applied to black blood fast spin echo cardiac imaging in systole”,Proceedings of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, ISMRM, 17th Scientific Meeting and Exhibition, Honolulu,Hawaii,USA,18-24 April 2009,page 4719」
それにもかかわらず、MRIにおける動きに対処する上記の方法に加えて、特有の定常状態MRシーケンスでは、特殊な条件が充足される必要があり、その特殊な条件はシネ心臓MR(cine cardiac MR:CMR)の状況では非常に重要である。シネCMRの好ましいシーケンスの一例は、平衡定常状態自由歳差(balanced steady-state free precession: bSSFP)シーケンスであり、その優れた血液−対−筋肉のコントラスト及び本来的に高い信号雑音比(SNR)に起因して、(末期−拡張期の体積、末期−収縮期の体積、駆出率のような)全体的な及び(壁の運動、壁の厚みのような)局所的な心室の機能を評価するために幅広く使用されている。
− 前記MRイメージングシステムの機能を制御する制御ユニットと、
− MRパルスシーケンスを決定するパラメータを受信することが可能なユーザインターフェースと、
− 前記被検体の生理学的活動を検出する検出ユニットと、
− 前記生理学的活動の統計的分析を実行することが可能であり、前記統計的分析に基づいて前記MRパルスシーケンスのパラメータのうちの少なくとも何れかを適応的に合わせることが可能なデータ処理ユニットであって、適応的に合わせることは、前記MRパルスシーケンスの一部であるRFダミー励起の持続期間及び/又は開始点(又は開始ポイント)を少なくとも調整することを含む、データ処理ユニットと、
を少なくとも有する。
a) 定常状態MRシーケンスの少なくとも1つの取得パラメータを定義するためのユーザ入力のステップと、
b) 被験者の生理学的活動を監視するステップと、
c) ステップb)で監視されたデータの統計的分析のステップと、
d) ステップc)の前記統計的分析に従って、ステップa)の前記のMRシーケンスの少なくとも1つの取得パラメータの調整のステップであって、RFダミー励起の持続期間及び/又は開始点の調整を少なくとも含む、ステップと、
e) ステップd)で決定されるパラメータに従って前記被験者のMRスキャンを取得するステップと、
f) k空間全体が取得されるまで、ステップb)ないしe)を反復するステップと、
を有する方法である。
A.患者の生理学的サイクルのタイプ各々の周期性のヒストグラムを、将来を見越して算出し、MR検査の間に生理学的フェーズ期間のリレーショナルテーブルを適応的に更新すること。
1. ステップCにおいて実現可能であるならば、生理学的な動きの範囲を評価するためにRFナビゲータを取得すること。
12 磁気共鳴スキャナ
14 メイン磁石
16 検査空間
18 中心軸
20 検査対象
22 磁気グラジエントコイルシステム
24 無線周波数アンテナ
26 無線周波数スクリーン
28 制御ユニット
30 無線周波数送信ユニット
32 無線周波数スイッチングユニット
34 画像処理ユニット
36 検出ユニット
38 電極
40 データ処理ユニット
42 メモリユニット
44 プロセッサユニット
46 ソフトウェアモジュール
60 適応的に適合させられたデータ
100 方法
110 ユーザ入力
120 モニタリング
130 統計分析及び適合化
140 取得
150 MRパルスシーケンスを決定するパラメータ
Claims (14)
- 被検体のMR画像を生成する磁気共鳴(MR)イメージングシステムであって、
前記MRイメージングシステムの機能を制御する制御ユニットと、
MRパルスシーケンスを決定するパラメータを受信することが可能なユーザインターフェースと、
前記被検体の生理学的活動を検出する検出ユニットと、
前記生理学的活動のデータの統計的分析を実行することが可能であり、前記統計的分析に基づいて前記MRパルスシーケンスのパラメータのうちの少なくとも何れかを適応的に合わせることが可能なデータ処理ユニットであって、適応的に合わせることは、前記MRパルスシーケンスの一部であるRFダミー励起の持続期間及び/又は開始点を少なくとも調整することを含む、データ処理ユニットと、
を少なくとも有するMRイメージングシステム。 - 磁場ユニット及び画像処理ユニットを更に有する請求項1に記載のMRイメージングシステム。
- 前記生理学的活動のデータの統計的分析は、被検体の心臓サイクル及び/又は呼吸の周期を決定することを少なくとも含む、請求項1又は2に記載のMRイメージングシステム。
- 前記MRパルスシーケンスは、平衡定常状態自由歳差シーケンスである、請求項1ないし3のうち何れか1項に記載のMRイメージングシステム。
- 前記データ処理ユニットは、データ取得の開始及び/又はRF励起を調整することが可能である、請求項1ないし4のうちの何れか1項に記載のMRイメージングシステム。
- 前記データ処理ユニットは、k空間サンプリングの仕方を調整することが可能である、請求項1ないし5のうちの何れか1項に記載のMRイメージングシステム。
- リアルタイムの適応的な不整脈除外基準に対して、MRデータの正当性を確認することが可能な有効化ユニットを更に有する請求項1ないし6のうちの何れか1項に記載のMRイメージングシステム。
- 適応的な定常状態自由呼吸MRイメージング方法であって、
a) 定常状態MRシーケンスの少なくとも1つの取得パラメータを定義するためのユーザ入力のステップと、
b) 被検体の生理学的活動を監視するステップと、
c) ステップb)で監視されたデータの統計的分析のステップと、
d) ステップc)の前記統計的分析に従って、ステップa)の前記定常状態MRシーケンスの少なくとも1つの取得パラメータの調整のステップであって、RFダミー励起の持続期間及び/又は開始点の調整を少なくとも含む、ステップと、
e) ステップd)で決定されるパラメータに従って前記被検体のMRスキャンを取得するステップと、
f) k空間全体が取得されるまで、ステップb)ないしe)を反復するステップと、
を有する方法。 - ステップc)における前記統計的分析は、前記生理学的活動の周期の判定を少なくとも含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- ステップd)において少なくともk空間セグメントの数が調整される、請求項8又は9に記載の方法。
- ステップd)における前記取得パラメータの調整は、RFモニタの入力に基づく、請求項8ないし10のうち何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 追加的なステップにおいて、ステップe)の前記MRスキャンが、不整脈除外基準に対して正当性を確認する、請求項8ないし11のうち何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 請求項8ないし12のうち何れか1項に記載の方法をコンピュータに実行させるコンピュータプログラム。
- 請求項13に記載のコンピュータプログラムを記憶する記憶媒体。
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PCT/EP2014/075285 WO2015082234A1 (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2014-11-21 | Real-time adaptive physiology synchronization and gating for steady state mr sequences |
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DE102014202015B4 (de) * | 2014-02-05 | 2017-12-21 | Siemens Healthcare Gmbh | Magnetresonanzanlage mit Überprüfung der HF-Leistungsmessung mittels kalibriertem Prüfpuls |
KR101759083B1 (ko) * | 2015-09-10 | 2017-07-18 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 자기 공명 영상 장치 및 자기 공명 영상 획득 방법 |
CN105997075B (zh) * | 2016-04-28 | 2018-05-04 | 上海联影医疗科技有限公司 | 一种磁共振数据采集方法及磁共振成像系统 |
WO2018108821A1 (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-06-21 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Automated computation of trigger delay for triggered magnetic resonance imaging sequences |
EP3422037A1 (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2019-01-02 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Method and device for determining a motion field from k-space data |
CN109001660B (zh) * | 2018-06-12 | 2020-07-28 | 上海联影医疗科技有限公司 | 电影成像方法及磁共振成像系统 |
EP3709042A1 (en) | 2019-03-14 | 2020-09-16 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Mr imaging using a 3d radial or spiral acquisition with soft motion gating |
US10884085B2 (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2021-01-05 | Siemens Healthcare Gmbh | K-space data correction method for signal variation compensation |
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