JP6480666B2 - Eaves - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to an eaves bowl installed at the eaves of a house .

  Conventionally, an eaves bowl installed at the eaves of a house is attached to an installation location such as a nose cover plate provided at the eaves of the house. The nose cover plate on which the eaves are installed is provided so as to be orthogonal to the roof surface, that is, to be orthogonal to the field plate. Therefore, the surface of the nose cover plate on which the eaves is installed has an inclination angle corresponding to the slope of the roof with respect to the vertical plane. In order to install the eaves with the nasal concealment plate having such an inclination in a horizontal position, the eaves can be held almost horizontally on the eaves and / or the eaves suspension supporting the eaves. It is necessary to provide a mechanism.

  Patent Document 1 shows an example of an eaves bowl installed on a nose cover plate having an inclination angle as described above. The eaves bowl shown in Patent Document 1 is provided with a front support piece protruding forward at the upper part of the base fixed to the nose cover plate, and a rear support piece protruding backward at the lower part of the base part. Provided with a heel support. Then, the front support piece is engaged with an internally engaged engagement portion provided on one side of the eave ridge having a substantially semicircular cross section, and the rear support piece is provided on the other side of the eave ridge. The internally folded engagement portion provided is engaged.

  In addition, the eaves shown in Patent Document 2 is provided with an upper ear on the eaves and an outer ear on the lower room at a position lower than the upper outer ears, and an indoor ear is provided on the eaves. Is provided. And the indoor side ear is pivotally locked to the eaves hanger that is fixed to the nose cover plate, and the outdoor side ear holding part provided at the tip of the eaves hanger is the upper room outer ear or It is configured to be selectively locked to the lower outer ear.

Japanese Patent No. 4898350 JP-A-8-170411

However, since the eaves ridge and the eaves support shown in Patent Document 1 are not in a form that changes depending on the inclination angle of the nasal cover, the eave ridge is used when the inclination angle of the nasal cover is large. There is a possibility that it cannot be kept horizontal, and in order to cope with many inclination angles, it is necessary to prepare a plurality of kinds of eaves ridges and heel supports.
In addition, the eaves shown in the above-mentioned Patent Document 2 has an eaves hanger suspended near the bottom of the eaves when the inclination angle of the nose cover plate increases, in order to avoid this, There was a need to prepare multiple types of eaves and supporters.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide an eaves ridge that can correspond to many installation positions with a single eave ridge and an eave hanger. .

In order to achieve the above object, the eaves according to the present invention is an eaves supported by an eaves hanger attached to the eaves of the house, and is an upper part of the front wall located on the outdoor side of the house of the eaves main body. On the inner side and in the up-down direction, a plurality of eaves ridge front ears that are locked to a suspending portion provided in the eaves rod suspension are provided, and a rear wall that is located on the indoor side of the eaves rod body The upper part of the eaves hook is provided with an eaves hook rear ear part that is engaged with a holding part provided in the eaves hook suspension, the eaves hook front ear part is a receiving part that receives the hanging part from below, A holding part that locks the suspension part from above, the receiving part and the holding part are alternately and continuously arranged on the front wall, below the uppermost holding part, and in a position above the receiving portion of the lowermost, said receptacle and said pressing portion is shared, it is integrally provided It is set to the door.

  The eaves according to the present invention is provided with a plurality of eaves front ears in the vertical direction on the inner upper part of the front wall of the eaves main body. Then, the eaves hook front ear part can be locked to the hanging part of the eaves hook hanging tool to hold the eaves hook horizontally. Therefore, a single eaves can be used for many installation locations with different inclination angles.

In this case, since the receiving part and the holding part are integrally provided at a position below the uppermost holding part and above the lowermost receiving part, The intervals in the vertical direction can be reduced, the inclination angle can be set to a small angle, and more installation locations can be accommodated.
Furthermore, since the receiving portion and the pressing portion can be shared, there is an advantage that the amount of members can be reduced.

According to the eaves rod of the present invention, it is possible to deal with a large number of installation angles with a single eave cage and eaves rod suspension.

It is a front view of the eaves hook hanging tool by embodiment of this invention. (A) is the X1-X1 line expanded sectional view of FIG. 1, (b) is the X2-X2 line expanded sectional view of FIG. It is a front view of the eaves bowl which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. (A)-(c) is explanatory drawing which shows the state which installed the eaves rod using the eaves rod hanger on the nose cover board from which inclination | tilt angles differ.

The eaves according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and constituent elements in the following embodiments include those that can be easily replaced by those skilled in the art or those that are substantially the same. .

  An eaves hook hanger H shown in FIG. 1 is an inner eaves type eaves hanger including a hanger body 1 made of polycarbonate and an attachment body 10, and is a bracket front hitting (hanging) free type. It belongs to the eaves hanging tool called. In addition, the eaves rod suspension tool H demonstrates here in the example attached to the nose cover board P which comprises the eaves of a house.

  The hanging tool main body 1 has a long shape having a predetermined thickness in which the upper surface of the central portion is recessed. And the eaves hook front ear | edge part 34 (refer FIG. 3) mentioned later is latched to the one end side of the direction which protrudes outward from the nose concealment board P in the longitudinal direction of the hanging tool main body 1. A claw-like suspension part 2 protruding upward is provided. 1 and FIG. 3 described later, the left side is “outdoor side” and the right side is “indoor side”. Further, in the hanging tool body 1, a direction away from the nose cover plate P is referred to as a longitudinal direction.

  On the lower side of the hanging part 2 of the hanging tool body 1, an upper protruding part 3A and a lower protruding part 3B are integrally provided in two upper and lower stages. The tip positions of these protrusions 3A and 3B are determined so as to be located slightly indoors (right side in FIG. 1) from the tip position of the suspension part 2.

  On the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the hanger body 1, that is, on the indoor side, an eaves hook rear ear portion 35 (see FIG. 3) of the eaves hook T, which will be described later, is engaged at a position slightly below the position of the hanger 2. The step-shaped holding part 4 which was hollowed and formed in the outdoor side is provided. The holding part 4 is formed of an upper stage holding part 4A and a lower stage holding part 4B in two upper and lower stages. Of these holding portions 4A and 4B, the depth of the upper holding portion 4A is determined to be deeper than that of the lower holding portion 4B.

  At a position on the indoor side in the longitudinal direction of the hanger body 1 and at a predetermined distance from the holding portion 4 to the indoor side, a presser piece 5 that faces the holding portion 4 and protrudes downward is provided. It is provided integrally. The distance between the presser piece 5 and the holding portion 4 is determined so that an eaves hook rear ear portion 35 (see FIG. 3) of the eaves hook T, which will be described later, held by the holding portion 4 is not inadvertently removed. .

  A long hole 6 extending in the longitudinal direction is formed in a depressed portion of the central portion of the hanging tool body 1 in the longitudinal direction. The diameter of the long hole 6 is formed so that a bolt 20 to be described later can move, and the length is set so as to be the overhanging dimension of the hanger body 1, specifically in the range of 10 to 45 mm. It is said.

  In the mounting body 10, a mounting portion 11, a front lowering portion 12, an inclined portion 13, and a connecting portion 14 are arranged in this order in the longitudinal direction, and these are integrally formed.

  The attachment portion 11 is formed in a flat shape and is attached to the nose cover plate P of the house via a plurality of screw holes 15 (three in the example of FIG. 2B) provided at a predetermined interval. It is configured to be fixed.

The front lowering portion 12 is provided so as to protrude substantially horizontally from the upper central portion of the attachment portion 11 to the outdoor side in a state where the attachment portion 11 is attached to the nose cover plate P.
The inclined portion 13 is provided so as to be inclined downward from the front end side of the front lowering portion 12 and reach the bottom of the recess of the hanging tool body 1.
The connecting portion 14 is formed so as to slightly protrude in the horizontal direction from the tip portion of the inclined portion 13. The connecting portion 14 is provided with a through hole 16 penetrating in the thickness direction. The through-hole 16 is formed in such a size that a shaft portion of a bolt 20 described later is penetrated and the bolt head portion cannot pass through (see FIG. 2A).

  In the longitudinal direction of the lower surfaces of the front lowering portion 12, the inclined portion 13, and the connecting portion 14 that are integrally formed, the width is slightly larger than the width dimension of the hanging device body 1, and the upper portion of the hanging device body 1. Grooves 17 capable of fitting the portions are formed. Therefore, the hanging tool main body 1 can move while maintaining the state in which the recessed portion of the hanging tool main body 1 and a part on the upper surface side on the indoor side are inserted into the groove 17.

  The hanging tool main body 1 and the mounting body 10 configured as described above are configured in such a manner that the recessed portion of the hanging tool main body 1 and a part on the upper surface side on the indoor side are inserted into the groove 17 of the mounting body 10. The bolt 20 is inserted from above the through hole 16, and the wing nut 21 is screwed into a portion of the inserted bolt 20 protruding from the suspension body 1. Thereby, the hanger main body 1 and the attachment body 10 are integrated, and the eaves hook hanger H is obtained.

  Adjustment of the overhang dimension of the hanger body 1 is performed by loosening the wing nut 21 and changing the position of the hanger body 1 in the groove 17. Therefore, the eaves hanger H composed of the hanger main body 1 and the attachment body 10 configured as described above is in a rainwater falling state in the same manner as a well-known bracket front striking (hanging) free eaves hanger. The combined overhang dimension can be easily adjusted.

Next, the eaves T will be described with reference to FIG.
The eaves bowl T is composed of an eaves bowl body 30 made of synthetic resin.
The eaves main body 30 includes a bottom wall 31, a front wall 32 located on the outdoor side formed integrally protruding from one end side (left side in the illustrated example) of the bottom wall 31, and its bottom wall The rear wall 33 is located on the indoor side and integrally protrudes upward from the other end side (right side in the illustrated example) of the 31 and has a U-shape with the upper part open.

  The height of the front wall 32 is formed slightly higher than the rear wall 33, and an eaves front ear portion 34 is provided integrally with the front wall 32 at the inner upper portion of the front wall 32. The eaves front ear part 34 is configured in two upper and lower stages of an upper front ear part 34A and a lower front ear part 34B. These front ear portions 34A and 34B are formed so that the hanging portion 2 provided in the hanging device main body 1 of the eaves hanging device H can be fitted.

  The upper front ear part 34A and the lower front ear part 34B each have a receiving part 34a for receiving the suspension part 2 of the eaves hook suspension H from below and a pressing part 34b for locking the suspension part 2 from above. Yes. The receiving portions 34a and the presser portions 34b are alternately and continuously arranged on the front wall 32 in the vertical direction. In the present embodiment, the receiving portion 34a of the upper front ear portion 34A and the pressing portion 34b of the lower front ear portion 34B are configured as a shared portion 34C that is integrally provided so as to have both functions. Yes. That is, the shared portion 34C functions as a receiving portion 34a when the hanging portion 2 is engaged with the upper front ear portion 34A, and is pressed when the hanging portion 2 is engaged with the lower front ear portion 34B. It functions as the part 34b.

An eaves hook rear ear portion 35 is provided integrally with the rear wall 33 on the inner upper portion of the rear wall 33.
The eaves hook rear ear portion 35 is formed so as to be inserted into one of the upper holding portion 4A and the lower holding portion 4B of the holding portion 4 provided in the hanger body 1 of the eaves hanger H.

  The positional relationship between the upper front ear 34A and the lower front ear 34B provided on the front wall 32 and the eaves rear ear 35 provided on the rear wall 33 is provided in the hanging body 1 of the eaves hanging tool H. The bottom wall 31 of the eaves wall T is always determined to be in a substantially horizontal state due to the joining relationship between the hanging portion 2, the upper holding portion 4A, and the lower holding portion 4B. This joining relationship becomes clear from the description of FIGS. 4A to 4C below.

  FIGS. 4A to 4C show a state where the eaves hook T is installed on the nose cover plate P having different inclination angles using the eaves hook suspension H. FIG. 4 (a) to 4 (c), the two-dot chain line indicates that the slope of the roof of the house is different, and the roof slope shown in FIG. 4 (a) is a so-called 4-inch roof of 4/10. The slope, FIG. 4 (b) shows a so-called 5 inch roof slope with a roof slope of 5/10, and FIG. 4 (c) shows a so-called 6 inch roof slope with a roof slope of 6/10. Hereinafter, it demonstrates for every roof gradient. 4A to 4C, the left side is “outdoor side” and the right side is “indoor side”.

[4/10 roof slope (4-inch roof slope; FIG. 4 (a))]
In the case of this 4/10 roof slope, the suspension part 2 is engaged with the upper front ear part 34A, and the eaves hook rear ear part 35 is engaged with the upper stage holding part 4A. In this state, the bottom wall 31 of the eaves bowl T is kept horizontal.

In the suspension part 2 engaged with the upper front ear part 34A, the upper projection part 3A provided below the suspension part 2 comes into contact with the receiving part 34a of the lower part of the upper front ear part 34A. The engagement state is strengthened by being supported by the presser portion 34b of the upper portion.
Further, the eaves hook rear ear part 35 inserted and engaged with the upper stage holding part 4A is inadvertently provided by the upper stage holding part 4A because the indoor side of the eaves hook rear ear part 35 is brought into contact with the presser piece 5. Falling out is prevented. The engagement between the upper front ear portion 34A and the hanging portion 2 and the engagement between the eaves rod rear ear portion 35 and the upper stage holding portion 4A are such that the eaves rod T is flexible and the presser piece 5 is also acceptable. Since it has flexibility, it can be performed easily.

[5/10 roof slope (5-inch roof slope; FIG. 4 (b))]
In the case of this 5/10 roof slope, the suspension part 2 is engaged with the upper front ear part 34A, and the eaves hook rear ear part 35 is engaged with the lower stage holding part 4B. In this state, the bottom wall 31 of the eaves bowl T is kept horizontal.

In the suspension part 2 engaged with the upper front ear part 34A, the upper projection part 3A and the lower projection part 3B provided below the suspension part 2 are provided on the receiving part 34a of the lower part of the upper front ear part 34A. At the same time, the engagement is strengthened by being supported by the presser portion 34b of the upper portion.
Further, the eaves hook rear ear portion 35 inserted into and engaged with the lower holding portion 4B is in contact with the presser piece 5 on the indoor side of the eaves hook rear ear portion 35. Falling out is prevented. The engagement between the upper front ear portion 34A and the suspension portion 2 and the engagement between the eaves rod rear ear portion 35 and the lower stage holding portion 4B are such that the eaves rod T is flexible and the presser piece 5 is also acceptable. Since it has flexibility, it can be performed easily.

[6/10 roof slope (6 inch roof slope; FIG. 4 (c))]
In the case of this 6/10 roof slope, the suspension part 2 is engaged with the lower front ear part 34B, and the eaves hook rear ear part 35 is engaged with the upper stage holding part 4A. In this state, the bottom wall 31 of the eaves bowl T is kept horizontal.

In the suspension part 2 engaged with the lower front ear part 34B, the upper projection part 3A provided below the suspension part 2 comes into contact with the receiving part 34a of the lower part of the lower front ear part 34B. The engagement state is strengthened by being supported by the presser portion 34b of the upper portion.
Further, since the eaves hook rear ear portion 35 engaged with the upper stage holding portion 4A is inserted and engaged deeply in the upper stage holding portion 4A, inadvertent removal from the upper stage holding portion 4A is prevented. In addition, the engagement between the lower front ear part 34B and the suspension part 2 and the engagement between the eaves hook rear ear part 35 and the upper stage holding part 4A allows the eaves hook T to be flexible and the presser piece 5 to be used. Since it has flexibility, it can be performed easily.

According to the eaves described above, the following operational effects can be obtained.
That is, as shown in FIG. 1, the eaves hook hanger H having the above-described configuration is configured so that the holding part 4 of the hanger main body 1 is formed by an upper stage holding part 4A and a lower stage holding part 4B. The eaves heel rear ear portion 35 of the heel T can be engaged with the upper holding portion 4A or the lower holding portion 4B so as to correspond to the inclination of the nose cover plate P. Therefore, the single eaves hanger H can be applied to the nasal concealment plate P having many inclination angles.

  In addition, the eaves bowl T having the above-described configuration has an eaves bowl front ear section 34 configured in two upper and lower stages, ie, an upper front ear section 34A and a lower front ear section 34B, on the inner upper portion of the front wall 32 of the eaves bowl body 30. Since it has, the suspension part 2 of the hanger body 1 can be locked to the upper front ear part 34A or the lower front ear part 34B in correspondence with the inclination of the nose cover plate P. Therefore, the single eaves T can be applied to the nasal concealment plate P having many inclination angles.

Also, since the eaves front ear part 34 is integrally provided with the receiving part 34a and the holding part 34b in the shared part 34C, the eaves front ear part 34 should be arranged with a small vertical interval. The tilt angle described above can be set to a small angle, and more installation locations can be accommodated.
Furthermore, since the receiving portion 34a and the pressing portion 34b can be shared, there is an advantage that the amount of members can be reduced and the member cost can be reduced.

In eaves gutter according to the present embodiment as described above, an effect that may correspond to installation positions of a number of tilt angles in a single eaves gutter T and eaves gutters suspender H.

Having described embodiments of the eaves gutter according to the invention, the invention is not intended to be limited to the above embodiments, and can be suitably changed without departing from the scope thereof.

For example, in the present embodiment described above, the holding unit 4 has two stages of the upper stage holding part 4A and the lower stage holding part 4B, but the holding part 4 may be three or more stages.
Moreover, although the eaves front ear part 34 was made into 2 steps | paragraphs of the upper stage front ear part 34A and the lower stage front ear part 34B, the eaves bowl front ear part 34 can also be made into 3 steps | paragraphs or more.
Thus, by making the holding part 4 and the eaves front ear part 34 into three or more stages, it is possible to correspond to more inclination angles of the nose cover plate than in the case of two stages.

  In the above-described example, the eaves ridge rear ear portion 35 of the eaves ridge T is provided inside the upper portion of the rear wall 33, but the eave ridge rear ear portion 35 may be provided outside the upper portion of the rear wall 33. . In this case, the holding part 4 is provided in the location which hits the pressing piece 5 of the hanging tool main body 1.

  Furthermore, in the above-mentioned example, the eaves hook H is a universal type in which the hanger body 1 moves relative to the attachment body 10, but the fixed type in which the hanger body 1 and the attachment body 10 are integrated. You can also

  In addition, it is possible to appropriately replace the components in the above-described embodiments with known components without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Lifting tool main body 2 Hanging part 3A Upper stage protrusion part 3B Lower stage protrusion part 4 Holding part 4A Upper stage holding part 4B Lower stage holding part 5 Presser piece 6 Long hole 10 Attachment body 11 Attachment part 12 Front falling part 13 Inclination part 14 Connection part 16 Through Hole 17 Groove 30 Eaves main body 31 Bottom wall 32 Front wall 33 Rear wall 34 Eaves front ear part 34A Upper front ear part 34B Lower front ear part 34C Shared part 34a Receiving part 34b Holding part 35 Eaves rear ear part H樋 Hanger T eaves 樋 P Nose cover

Claims (1)

An eaves supported by an eaves hanging tool attached to the eaves of the house,
A plurality of eaves-ear front ears that are locked to a hanging portion provided in the eaves-hanging tool in the upper and lower direction inside the front wall located on the outdoor side of the house of the eaves-bag Is provided,
In the upper part of the rear wall located on the indoor side of the eaves main body, an eaves rear ear part that is engaged with a holding part provided in the eaves hook hanger is provided,
The eaves front ear portion includes a receiving portion that receives the hanging portion from below, and a presser portion that locks the hanging portion from above.
The receiving portion and the presser portion are alternately and continuously disposed on the front wall,
The eaves bowl is characterized in that the receiving part and the pressing part are shared and provided integrally at a position below the uppermost pressing part and above the lowermost receiving part. .

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