JP5107734B2 - Eaves support - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an eaves support for attaching eaves to the eaves of a building.

  The eaves support is provided on the upper surface of the front and rear walls of the eaves on the surface of the fixed part that contacts the surface of the nose cover plate placed at the eaves of the building and is fixed by a fixture such as a nail. In general, a projecting hanging portion that engages with the ear portion or the like to support the eaves is provided. The eaves support is fixed and attached to the nose cover plate at the fixing portion, the eaves can be suspended at the hanging portion, and the eaves can be attached along the eaves of the building. Such an eaves support is not only made of metal but also made of a highly weather-resistant resin such as polycarbonate, and the weight is reduced.

  However, the eaves support is also materially strong, and the angle between the suspended portion and the fixed portion cannot be changed. Metal objects can be bent somewhat, but the degree of freedom of bending is not so high. The nose cover plate is not only arranged in the vertical direction or in the almost vertical direction that can be regarded as almost vertical, but also tilted forward from the lower end to the upper end, tilted forward with the lower end placed rearward, and has a slope If there is a slope like this, it is necessary to change and adjust the angle between the hanging part and the fixed part in order to attach the eave ridge horizontally along the eaves edge. The angle between the part and the fixed part cannot be changed.

  Therefore, the present applicant has proposed an eaves support that can be attached to various eaves at an appropriate angle (Patent Document 1).

As described in Patent Document 1, the previously proposed eaves rod support is a fixture in which a plurality of fitting insertion locking legs protrude from the surface of the peripheral portion of the fixation plate fixed to the nose cover plate. And an eaves support having a fitting engagement hole formed in a peripheral portion of an engagement plate having a eaves support supporting portion projecting from the surface. The fixing plate is fixed to the nose cover plate with a nail, the fitting locking hole is fitted and locked to the insertion and locking leg, and the locking plate is coupled and fixed to the fixing plate. Therefore, in the above eaves support, the vertical direction of the eaves support can be adjusted by changing the shape, thickness, etc. of the fixing device. It can be adjusted to an appropriate angle corresponding to the gradient of the plate.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-34508

  In this way, the previously proposed eaves heel support is an excellent one that can be attached horizontally even if attached to a sloped nose cover, but points that should be improved by subsequent studies. Was found.

  In the above eaves support device, the fixing device and the heel support device are separated from each other, and the heel support is provided by fixing the fixing device having an appropriate shape and thickness according to the gradient of the nasal cover plate to the nasal cover plate. It is possible to suspend the eaves jar horizontally with the tool, but there are two procedures for attaching the eaves jar support: fixing the nail to the nose cover plate of the fixture and fixing the heel support to the fixture. Because the fitting locking hole is fitted and locked to the fitting locking leg, even if it is easy to connect and fix the heel support to the fixing tool, Since it is attached to the eaves nose cover plate, it is said that the installation work of the eaves support that requires the above two procedures is good due to the installation work being performed at a high place. I want.

  Prior to attaching the eaves support, if the eaves support is coupled and fixed to the fixing tool, the fixing tool cannot be nail-fixed to the nasal concealment plate, so that it cannot be attached.

  The present invention has been made in view of the circumstances as described above, and even with a sloped nose cover plate, the eaves can be mounted horizontally along the eaves and attached to the nose cover plate. It is an object to provide an eaves support that is easy to construct and has excellent workability.

The present invention, in order to solve the above problems, a first, vertically or fixed part surfaces of which are disposed in a substantially vertical direction, suspender supporting the eaves gutter engage the eaves gutter is projected The eaves supporter having a plate-like auxiliary member, which is a separate body from the hanging hanger body, and an insertion hole is formed in the fixing portion of the hanger body. A surface that can be arranged in a vertical or substantially vertical direction and a back surface that can contact the surface of the nose cover plate, the thickness of which is gradually increased from the upper end toward the lower end, and a long hole is formed . At the upper end, an elastic holding piece that can be elastically engaged with the upper end of the fixing part of the hanging tool body is projected, and the elastic holding piece of the auxiliary member is elastic in the thickness direction of the fixing part at the upper edge of the fixing part of the hanging tool body. to engage, suspender body is integrally held by the auxiliary member, in a state where the hanger body and the auxiliary member are integrated And a long hole faces of the insertion hole and the auxiliary member of the fixing portion of the hanger body, is characterized in that it is possible to attachment to fascia board by fasteners that pass through the insertion hole and the elongated hole . Second, a plurality of insertion holes are provided and have different shapes.

  According to the present invention, the hanger body and the auxiliary member are separated from each other. Therefore, by selecting the auxiliary member having a gradual increase ratio corresponding to the gradient of the nasal concealment plate tilting forward, When contacting the surface of the hidden plate, the surface of the auxiliary member is arranged in the vertical or substantially vertical direction, and the fixing part of the hanging tool body can be securely arranged in the vertical or substantially vertical direction. The eaves can be installed horizontally along the eaves.

  Moreover, since the elastic holding piece which can be elastically engaged with the upper end part of the fixing part of the hanging tool main body is projected from the upper end of the auxiliary member, the elastic holding piece of the auxiliary member is fixed to the upper part of the fixing part of the hanging tool body. By elastically engaging the elastic holding piece with the fixing portion in the thickness direction, the lifting device main body is held and integrated by the auxiliary member, and in the integrated state, a nail, screw, etc. It can fix and attach using the fixing tool of this, the installation procedure is simplified, and the workability of the installation work in a high place becomes favorable.

  Moreover, when the elastic holding piece of the auxiliary member is elastically engaged with the upper end of the fixing part of the hanging tool main body, the upper end surface of the fixing part can be brought into contact with the lower surface of the elastic holding piece. Positioning with respect to the member is easily realized.

  FIGS. 1 and 2 are an exploded perspective view and a perspective view, respectively, showing an embodiment of an eaves support according to the present invention.

  The eaves rod support 1 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 includes a hanger body 2 that suspends the eaves and an auxiliary member 3 for realizing horizontal attachment of the eaves by the hanger body 2. It is prepared as a body.

  The hanging tool body 2 has the same configuration as a conventional eaves support. The hanging tool body 2 includes a plate-like fixing portion 4 arranged in a substantially vertical direction that can be regarded as vertical or substantially vertical, and a hanging portion 5 projects from the upper end of the surface of the fixing portion 4 substantially vertically. Yes.

  The hanging portion 5 is formed to be bent as a whole so as to engage with the eaves and support the eaves from the inside, and is provided at the upper end of the front wall of the eaves. The rear end has a concave fitting receiving portion 6 into which the front ear portion can be fitted, and can be engaged with the rear ear portion provided on the upper end portion of the rear wall of the eaves cage on the lower side of the rear end portion. Has a locking protrusion 7 bent slightly upward.

  In the fixing portion 4, insertion holes 8 and 9 for fixing tools such as nails and screws are formed on the left and right outer sides of the hanging portion 5 so as to penetrate the front and back, and are arranged in a row. The insertion holes 8 and 9 have different shapes in accordance with the type and outer diameter of the fixture used and to enable position adjustment. The uppermost insertion hole 8 is a circular hole, and the lowermost insertion hole 9 is a slightly long hole, and the insertion position of the fixture is variable.

  The auxiliary member 3 is a plate-like member having a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from the front. The auxiliary member 3 has a surface 10 that can be arranged in a vertical or substantially vertical direction and a back surface 11 that can come into contact with the surface of the nose cover plate, and the thickness gradually increases from the upper end toward the lower end. That is, when the auxiliary member 3 is erected so that the front surface 10 is arranged in the vertical or substantially vertical direction, the back surface 11 is arranged to be inclined rearward from the upper end to the lower end, and the nasal concealer with a slope that is inclined forward is provided. It can abut against the surface of the plate. The inclination angle of the back surface 11, in other words, the increasing ratio of the thickness of the auxiliary member 3 can correspond to the gradient of the nasal concealment plate. Generally, the gradient of the nasal concealment plate is determined to some extent and is 4 inches (21 °). It can be designed in advance according to several kinds of gradients such as a gradient, a 5 inch (26 °) gradient, and a 6 inch (31 °) gradient. Therefore, a plurality of auxiliary members 3 having different thickness increasing ratios are prepared, and those corresponding to the gradient of the nose cover plate can be selected.

  The auxiliary member 3 has a pair of left and right elastic holding pieces 12 protruding from the upper end. The elastic holding piece 12 protrudes forward within the thickness of the fixing portion 4 of the hanging tool body 2 in parallel from the upper end of the auxiliary member 3, bends obliquely downward, and the portion hanging downward faces the surface 10 of the auxiliary member 3. Yes. It has a substantially L-shape when viewed from the side. In addition, the elastic holding pieces 12 are arranged symmetrically at positions that do not interfere with the hanging portion 5 of the hanging tool body 2, and the length of the portion that hangs downward is formed in the fixing portion 4 of the hanging tool body 2. The length is up to the upper edge of the uppermost insertion hole 8. As the name suggests, the elastic holding piece 12 has elasticity, and is deformed when a deforming force is applied to widen the space between the portion hanging below the elastic holding piece 12 and the surface 10 of the auxiliary member 3. An elastic force is generated so as to resist this, and the elastic holding piece 12 is sandwiched between a portion that hangs downward from the elastic holding piece 12 and the surface 10 of the auxiliary member 3 so as to be elastically held. The elasticity of the elastic holding piece 12 can be realized by the material forming the elastic holding piece 12, the shape, thickness, etc. of the elastic holding piece 12, and is also adjustable. Such an elastic holding piece 12 can be elastically engaged with the upper end portion of the fixing portion 4 of the hanger body 2 in the auxiliary member 3. In other words, the elastic holding piece 12 is fixed to the fixing portion 4 of the hanger body 2 by the elastic force generated when the space between the portion hanging below the elastic holding piece 12 and the surface 10 of the auxiliary member 3 is expanded. Are sandwiched in the thickness direction so that they can be engaged with each other.

  Further, the auxiliary member 3 is formed with a long hole 13 extending in the length direction of the auxiliary member 3 on both the left and right sides of the auxiliary member 3 facing the insertion holes 8 and 9 formed in the fixing portion 4 of the hanging tool body 2. The fixing tool inserted through 8, 9 can be penetrated toward the nose cover plate. The long hole 13 does not necessarily extend over the length direction of the auxiliary member 3, and does not hinder the penetration of the fixture inserted through the insertion holes 8 and 9 formed in the fixing portion 4 of the hanging tool body 2. It can be replaced with a short one. In this case, the long holes are formed in the auxiliary member 3 so as to correspond to the number of the insertion holes 8 and 9.

  Such a hanger body 2 and the auxiliary member 3 are made of polycarbonate. Of course, the hanger main body 2 and the auxiliary member 3 can be formed from other appropriate resins or metals, and the hanger main body 2 and the auxiliary member 3 can be formed from different materials, and each is required. It is also possible to apply a different material for each part according to characteristics (for example, elasticity).

  The above eaves support 1 is formed by hanging the elastic holding pieces 12 of the auxiliary member 3 elastically in the thickness direction of the fixing part 4 at the upper end of the fixing part 4 in the hanging tool body 2. The main body 2 is held by the auxiliary member 3 and integrated as shown in FIG. At this time, the upper end surface of the fixing portion 4 can be brought into contact with the lower surface of a portion extending in parallel from the upper end of the auxiliary member 3 of the elastic holding piece 12, and the positioning of the suspension body 2 with respect to the auxiliary member 3 is easily realized. The The operation for integration is performed by pushing the upper end portion of the fixing portion 4 of the hanger body 2 from the lower side of the two elastic holding pieces 12 of the auxiliary member 3 to the surface 10 of the auxiliary member 3, and by the generated elastic force. The elastic holding piece 12 is engaged in the thickness direction with the upper end portion of the fixing portion 4 of the hanger body 2, and at that time, a portion hanging downward from the elastic holding piece 12 is bent forward, and the elasticity generated at this time For example, engagement is performed using force. Since both the elastic holding pieces 12 are arranged at positions where they do not interfere with the hanging portion 5 of the hanging tool body 2, it is easy to operate, and in an integrated state, the portion hanging below the elastic holding pieces 12 is hung. It is not covered with the uppermost insertion hole 8 formed in the fixing part 4 of the tool body 2.

  In this integrated state, as shown in FIG. 3, the eaves support 1 is attached to the nose cover plate 14 disposed at the eaves of the building.

  As described above, as the auxiliary member 3, a plurality of members having different thickness increasing ratios are prepared, and those corresponding to the gradient of the nose cover plate are selected, so that the auxiliary member 3 tilts forward on the back surface 11. , Abuts against the surface of the sloped nose cover 14. Therefore, the surface 10 of the auxiliary member 3 is arranged in the vertical or substantially vertical direction, and the fixing portion 4 of the suspension main body 2 held by the elastic holding piece 12 engaged in the thickness direction is reliably in the vertical or substantially vertical direction. Arranged, the suspension 5 is stably arranged to allow horizontal attachment along the eaves of the eaves. By inserting a fixing tool such as a nail or a screw through one or more of the insertion holes 8 and 9 and driving it into the nose cover plate 14 through the long hole 13 of the auxiliary member 3, The heel support 1 is fixed to the nasal concealment plate 14 and the attachment is completed.

  As described above, the eaves cage support 1 includes the hanger body 2 and the auxiliary member 3 which are separated from each other, but uses a fixing tool such as a nail or a screw on the nose cover plate 14 in an integrated state. Since it can be fixed and attached, the installation procedure is simplified, and the workability of the installation work at a high place is good.

  After the eaves rod support 1 is mounted, the eaves rod 15 is mounted as shown in FIG. In the hanger 5 of the hanger body 2, the rear ear 17 provided on the upper end of the rear wall 16 of the eaves rod 15 is hooked on the locking protrusion 7, and the front ear provided on the upper end of the front wall 18. When 19 is fitted to the fitting receiving portion 6, the eaves 15 is locked by the locking protrusions 7 and is attached horizontally along the eaves of the building.

  When the gradient of the nasal concealment plate 14 is large, as shown in FIG. 5, by selecting the auxiliary member 3 having a gradually increasing rate of thickness, as in the attachment state shown in FIG. The auxiliary member 3 tilts forward on the back surface 11 and comes into contact with the surface of the nasal concealment plate 14 having a gradient, and the surface 10 of the auxiliary member 3 is arranged vertically or substantially vertically and is held by the elastic holding piece 12. The fixed part 4 of the hanging hanger body 2 is securely arranged in the vertical or substantially vertical direction, and the hanging part 5 is stably arranged so as to enable horizontal attachment along the eaves of the eaves. Since the hanger main body 2 and the auxiliary member 3 are separated from each other, the eaves rod support tool 1 selects the auxiliary member 3 having a gradual increase ratio of the thickness corresponding to the gradient of the nasal concealment plate 14 tilting forward. Thus, the surface 10 of the auxiliary member 3 can be arranged vertically or substantially vertically, and the fixing part 4 of the hanging tool body 2 can be reliably arranged vertically or substantially vertically. Horizontal mounting along the eaves of the eaves 15 can be realized.

  FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another form of the auxiliary member in the eaves hook support of the present invention.

  The auxiliary member 3 shown in FIG. 6 is different from the auxiliary member 3 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 in the shape of the elastic holding piece 12. The elastic holding piece 12 of the auxiliary member 3 shown in FIG. 6 protrudes forward within the thickness of the fixing part 4 of the hanging tool body 2 in parallel from the upper end of the auxiliary member 3, bends obliquely downward, and hangs downward. While facing the surface 10 of the member 3, the lower end 12a is bent diagonally forward. Thus, the lower end portion 12a bent obliquely forward makes the elastic holding piece 12 more securely engaged in the thickness direction with the fixing portion 4 of the hanger body 2, and reduces the impact with the fixing portion 4, thereby reducing the lower end portion. The damage of the part 12a is suppressed. In the eaves cage support of the present invention, the shape of the elastic holding piece 12 can be various shapes as long as it can be elastically engaged with the upper end of the fixed portion of the hanger body in the thickness direction. The arrangement position and the like can be appropriately changed in consideration of the shape, size, etc. of the suspension body 2 as long as the auxiliary member 3 can stably hold the suspension body 2.

  Moreover, in the eaves cage support 1, it is possible to divert the conventional eaves cage support in which the fixing portion is arranged in the vertical or substantially vertical direction to the suspension body 2. In this case, only the auxiliary member 3 is used. The cost can be reduced by simply making a new one according to the shape of the fixed part. Moreover, various things can be employ | adopted for the shape and structure of the suspension part 5, the shape of the fixing | fixed part 4, etc. for the eaves-strap support of this invention.

  Further, in the case where the nose cover plate 14 has no slope that does not tilt forward, the auxiliary member 3 is not attached, and only the hanger body 2 is directly attached to the nose cover plate 14, so that the eaves 15 is attached as in the conventional case. Can be installed horizontally along the eaves of the building. Therefore, the eaves support 1 implements attachment according to the construction state of the nose cover plate 14. The degree of freedom in using the eaves support 1 is great.

It is the disassembled perspective view which showed one Embodiment of the eaves hook support tool of this invention. It is a perspective view of the eaves hook support tool shown in FIG. It is principal part sectional drawing shown about the attachment to the nose concealment board of the eaves rod support tool shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. It is principal part sectional drawing shown about the attachment of the eaves. It is principal part sectional drawing shown about the attachment to the nose concealment board of the eaves rod support tool shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. It is sectional drawing which showed another form of the auxiliary member in the eaves hook support tool of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

1 eaves support 2 hanger body 3 auxiliary member 4 fixed part 5 hanger 10 front surface 11 back surface 12 elastic holding piece 14 nose cover plate 15 eaves

Claims (2)

A suspension body in which a suspension portion that engages and supports the eave ridge on the surface of the fixed portion arranged in the vertical or substantially vertical direction protrudes, and the suspension body is separated. An eaves support having a plate-like auxiliary member,
An insertion hole is formed in the fixing part of the hanging tool body,
The auxiliary member has a surface that can be arranged in a vertical or substantially vertical direction and a back surface that can contact the surface of the nose cover plate, and has a shape in which the thickness gradually increases from the upper end toward the lower end, and a long hole is formed, At the upper end of the auxiliary member, an elastic holding piece that can be elastically engaged with the upper end portion of the fixed portion of the hanging tool body protrudes ,
The elastic holding piece of the auxiliary member is elastically engaged with the upper end portion of the fixing portion of the hanging body in the thickness direction of the fixing portion, and the hanging body is held and integrated by the auxiliary member. In an integrated state, the insertion hole of the fixing part of the hanger body and the long hole of the auxiliary member are opposed to each other, and the fixing member penetrating the insertion hole and the long hole can be attached to the nose cover plate. eaves gutter support, characterized by that. 2. The eaves support according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of insertion holes are provided and have different shapes.

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