JP6472825B2 - Blower alarm device - Google Patents

Blower alarm device Download PDF

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JP6472825B2
JP6472825B2 JP2017058325A JP2017058325A JP6472825B2 JP 6472825 B2 JP6472825 B2 JP 6472825B2 JP 2017058325 A JP2017058325 A JP 2017058325A JP 2017058325 A JP2017058325 A JP 2017058325A JP 6472825 B2 JP6472825 B2 JP 6472825B2
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flow path
blower
branch flow
discharge
pressure
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JP2018159366A (en
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雄大 神野
雄大 神野
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Nitto Kohki Co Ltd
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本発明は、ブロワがブロワに定められた使用圧力範囲の上限を上回る圧力で使用された際に、そのことを使用者に知らせることができるブロワ用警報装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an alarm device for a blower that can notify a user when a blower is used at a pressure exceeding the upper limit of the working pressure range defined for the blower.

一般的なブロワは使用圧力範囲上限を上回る圧力で使用し続けると、コンプレッサが故障し動作不良となる可能性が高く、そうなった場合コンプレッサが修理不能となることがある。このような使用圧力範囲外での使用を防止するために、例えば特許文献1においては、ブロワの吐出配管からの吐出圧力をセンサにより検出し、検出した吐出圧力が設定した基準圧力の範囲外となった場合に、そのことを警報により使用者へ知らせることができるようになっている。   If a general blower continues to be used at a pressure exceeding the upper limit of the working pressure range, the compressor is likely to fail and malfunction, and the compressor may not be repairable. In order to prevent such use outside the operating pressure range, for example, in Patent Document 1, the discharge pressure from the discharge piping of the blower is detected by a sensor, and the detected discharge pressure is outside the set reference pressure range. When this happens, the user can be notified of this by an alarm.

特許第3976072号公報Japanese Patent No. 3976072

しかし、このような警報装置は電源を必要とする警報機構を警報装置内に設ける必要があった。   However, such an alarm device has to be provided with an alarm mechanism that requires a power source in the alarm device.

本発明は、ブロワ用警報装置自体に電源を必要とせずに使用圧力上限を上回る圧力での使用を使用者に知らせることができるブロワ用警報装置を提供することを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide a blower alarm device that can notify a user of use at a pressure exceeding the upper limit of the use pressure without requiring a power supply for the blower alarm device itself.

すなわち本発明は、ブロワからの吐出空気を通過させる主流路と、該主流路から分岐した分岐流路と、ブロワに定められた使用圧力範囲の上限を上回る圧力でブロワを使用した際に、該分岐流路からの吐出圧力により該分岐流路を開放する開放機構と、該分岐流路の開放時に該分岐流路から先へブロワの吐出空気が流れることで笛音を発する放音口により、警報音として笛音を発することのできる警報機構とを有することを特徴とするブロワ用警報装置を提供する。   That is, when the blower is used at a pressure exceeding the upper limit of the operating pressure range defined for the blower, the main flow passage through which the discharge air from the blower passes, the branch flow passage branched from the main flow passage, and the blower, An opening mechanism that opens the branch flow path by the discharge pressure from the branch flow path, and a sound emission port that emits a whistle sound when the blower discharge air flows forward from the branch flow path when the branch flow path is opened, There is provided an alarm device for a blower having an alarm mechanism capable of generating a whistle as an alarm sound.

本ブロワ用警報装置をブロワ吐出口と吐出対象物の間に取り付けることで、ブロワの使用圧力上限を上回る圧力での使用を使用者に知らせることができる。また、従来のブロワ用警報装置付きブロワのように、電源を必要とした警報機構を設ける必要が無い。   By attaching the alarm device for a blower between the blower discharge port and the discharge object, it is possible to notify the user of the use at a pressure exceeding the upper limit of the use pressure of the blower. Moreover, it is not necessary to provide an alarm mechanism that requires a power supply, unlike a conventional blower with an alarm device for a blower.

具体的には、前記開放機構が、該分岐流路を通して流れたブロワの吐出空気により一定以上の吐出圧力がかかることで、吐出方向へと変位して該分岐流路を開放する変位栓と、該変位栓を該分岐流路を閉止する位置へと付勢するスプリングとを有することができる。   Specifically, the opening mechanism is applied with a discharge pressure of a certain level or more by the discharge air of the blower flowing through the branch flow path, so that the displacement stopper is displaced in the discharge direction to open the branch flow path, And a spring for urging the displacement plug to a position for closing the branch passage.

前記開放機構は、圧力上限調整ネジと、該圧力調整ネジの先端に設けられ、該圧力上限調整ネジが締められたときに該スプリングを該変位栓との間で圧縮し、該変位栓の変位による該分岐流路の開放に必要な吐出圧力を大きくする調整板とを有することができる。   The release mechanism is provided at a pressure upper limit adjustment screw and a tip of the pressure adjustment screw, and when the pressure upper limit adjustment screw is tightened, the spring is compressed between the displacement stopper and the displacement stopper is displaced. And an adjusting plate for increasing the discharge pressure necessary for opening the branch flow path.

前記警報機構は、該変位栓が該分岐流路からの吐出方向へと一定距離変位することで該分岐流路から先へ流れた吐出空気の入口となる管口と、該管口へと流れた吐出空気を貯留し、貯留した吐出空気を該放音口へと流す送気空間とを有することができる。   The alarm mechanism is configured such that when the displacement stopper is displaced by a certain distance in the discharge direction from the branch flow path, a pipe port serving as an inlet for discharge air that has flowed forward from the branch flow path, and the flow to the pipe port It is possible to have an air supply space for storing the discharged air and flowing the stored discharged air to the sound outlet.

ブロワ吐出口と該主流路とを接続する接続管であって、該主流路の入口部分から取り外しが可能である接続管を有することができる。   A connecting pipe that connects the blower discharge port and the main flow path can be provided that can be removed from the inlet portion of the main flow path.

以下、本発明に係るブロワ用警報装置の実施形態を添付図面に基づき説明する。   DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of a blower alarm device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

本発明の第1の実施形態に係るブロワ用警報装置の側面図である。It is a side view of the alarm device for blowers concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 図1のブロワ用警報装置の上面図である。It is a top view of the alarm device for blowers of FIG. 図2のIII−III線における、ブロワ用警報装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the alarm device for blowers in the III-III line of FIG. 図1のII−II線における、ブロワ用警報装置の上面断面図である。FIG. 2 is a top cross-sectional view of the blower alarm device taken along line II-II in FIG. 1. 図2のIII−III線における、分岐流路開放時のブロワ用警報装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the alarm device for blowers at the time of the branch flow path open in the III-III line of FIG. 本発明の第2の実施形態に係るブロワ用警報装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the alarm device for blowers which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 図6のブロワ用警報装置において、分岐流路が開放された状態を示す図である。FIG. 7 is a view showing a state where a branch flow path is opened in the blower alarm device of FIG. 6.

本発明の第1の実施形態に係るブロワ用警報装置10は、図1及び図3に示すように、図示しないブロワからの吐出空気を通過させる主流路12と、主流路12から分岐した分岐流路14と、分岐流路14からの吐出圧力により分岐流路14を開放する開放機構16と、分岐流路14から先へ吐出空気が流れることで警報音として笛音を発する警報機構18とを備えている。開放機構16は、分岐流路14からの吐出圧力により吐出方向へと変位して分岐流路14を開放する変位栓20と、変位栓20を分岐流路14を閉止する閉止位置へ付勢するスプリング22を有している。当該ブロワ用警報装置10は、さらにブロワ吐出口と主流路12とを接続する接続管26を備えている。接続管26はブロワ用警報装置10から取り外し可能とされており、ブロワの吐出口の径に応じて種々の形式のものとすることができる。当該ブロワ用警報装置10をブロワ吐出口と浄化槽や水槽等の吐出対象先との間に取り付けることで、後述するように、ブロワの使用圧力上限を上回る圧力での使用時に警報機構18より警報音を発するようになっている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the blower alarm device 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a main flow path 12 through which discharge air from a blower (not shown) passes, and a branched flow branched from the main flow path 12. A path 14, an opening mechanism 16 that opens the branch flow path 14 by the discharge pressure from the branch flow path 14, and an alarm mechanism 18 that emits a whistle sound as an alarm sound when discharge air flows from the branch flow path 14 to the front. I have. The opening mechanism 16 is displaced in the discharge direction by the discharge pressure from the branch flow path 14 to open the branch flow path 14 and urges the displacement plug 20 to the closed position where the branch flow path 14 is closed. A spring 22 is provided. The blower alarm device 10 further includes a connection pipe 26 that connects the blower outlet and the main flow path 12. The connecting pipe 26 is removable from the blower alarm device 10 and can be of various types according to the diameter of the blower outlet. By attaching the blower alarm device 10 between the blower discharge port and a discharge target such as a septic tank or a water tank, an alarm sound is output from the alarm mechanism 18 when used at a pressure exceeding the upper limit of the use pressure of the blower, as will be described later. Is coming out.

変位栓20は、分岐流路14からの吐出圧力により、変位栓20が当接している分岐流路接面28より吐出方向へと変位可能となっている。分岐流路14からの吐出圧力が一定以上となると、変位栓20が分岐流路接面28からスプリング22を圧縮しながら変位することで分岐流路14は開放状態となり、分岐流路14からの吐出空気は警報機構18内へと流れる。   The displacement plug 20 can be displaced in the discharge direction from the branch flow channel contact surface 28 with which the displacement plug 20 abuts by the discharge pressure from the branch flow channel 14. When the discharge pressure from the branch flow path 14 exceeds a certain level, the displacement plug 20 is displaced while compressing the spring 22 from the branch flow path contact surface 28, thereby opening the branch flow path 14, and The discharged air flows into the alarm mechanism 18.

図3及び図4の通り、警報機構18は、分岐流路14から先へ流れた吐出空気の入口となる管口34と、管口34から流れた空気を貯留するための送気空間38と、送気空間38に貯留された空気を吐出して警報音としての笛音を発する放音口36とを有している。管口34から流れた空気を送気空間38に貯留することで、放音口36から安定して笛音を発することができるようになる。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the alarm mechanism 18 includes a pipe port 34 that serves as an inlet for the discharge air that has flowed from the branch flow path 14, and an air supply space 38 that stores the air that has flowed from the pipe port 34. The sound outlet 36 discharges air stored in the air supply space 38 and emits a whistle sound as an alarm sound. By storing the air flowing from the tube port 34 in the air supply space 38, it is possible to emit a whistle sound stably from the sound emission port 36.

ブロワ用警報装置10の外部には、外部より警報機構18内に水が浸入することを防止するため、放音口36上部に吸水防止部材40が設けられている。   Outside the blower alarm device 10, a water absorption preventing member 40 is provided above the sound outlet 36 in order to prevent water from entering the alarm mechanism 18 from the outside.

図2、図3及び図5の通り、スプリング22の上部に設けられた圧力上限調整ネジ24を締めることでスプリング22を変位栓20の方向へ圧縮する調整板30と、圧力上限調整ネジ24を調整する際に握り手部分となる調整部32とを有している。調整部32をつまんで圧力上限調整ネジ24を締めることによりスプリング22を変位栓20の方向へ圧縮することで、変位栓20の変位に必要な分岐流路14からの吐出圧力を調整することができる。   As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 5, an adjustment plate 30 that compresses the spring 22 toward the displacement plug 20 by tightening the pressure upper limit adjustment screw 24 provided on the upper portion of the spring 22, and the pressure upper limit adjustment screw 24. It has the adjustment part 32 used as a grip part when adjusting. By compressing the spring 22 in the direction of the displacement plug 20 by pinching the adjustment unit 32 and tightening the pressure upper limit adjustment screw 24, the discharge pressure from the branch flow path 14 necessary for the displacement of the displacement plug 20 can be adjusted. it can.

図1及び図2に示すように、ブロワ用警報装置10の警報装置上部42と警報装置下部44とは取り付けネジ46により固定されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the alarm device upper portion 42 and the alarm device lower portion 44 of the blower alarm device 10 are fixed by mounting screws 46.

次に当該ブロワ用警報装置の動作について図3及び図5を参照にして説明する。まず、当該ブロワ用警報装置10をブロワ吐出口と吐出対象先の間に取り付けた状態で、ブロワを使用圧力範囲内で使用している間は、図3に示すように変位栓20が分岐流路接面28と接して分岐流路14を閉止している閉状態となる。このとき、分岐流路14は閉じた状態であるため、接続管26から、主流路12、分岐流路14へと流れたブロワの吐出空気は、分岐流路14から管口34へは流れない。   Next, the operation of the alarm device for the blower will be described with reference to FIGS. First, while the blower alarm device 10 is attached between the blower discharge port and the discharge target, while the blower is used within the operating pressure range, the displacement plug 20 is branched as shown in FIG. It will be in the closed state which has contacted the road contact surface 28 and closed the branch flow path 14. FIG. At this time, since the branch flow path 14 is in a closed state, the blower discharge air that has flowed from the connection pipe 26 to the main flow path 12 and the branch flow path 14 does not flow from the branch flow path 14 to the pipe port 34. .

使用圧力上限を上回る圧力でブロワを使用すると、図5に示すように分岐流路14からの吐出圧力により、変位栓20がスプリング22を圧縮しながら変位して分岐流路14を開放することで、接続管26から主流路12、分岐流路14へと流れたブロワの吐出空気は、管口34へと流れる。管口34へ流れたブロワの吐出空気は、送気空間38を通って放音口36からブロワ用警報装置外部へと放出されることで警報音として笛音を発する。   When the blower is used at a pressure exceeding the upper limit of the working pressure, the displacement plug 20 is displaced while compressing the spring 22 by the discharge pressure from the branch flow path 14 as shown in FIG. The blower discharge air flowing from the connection pipe 26 to the main flow path 12 and the branch flow path 14 flows to the pipe port 34. The blower discharge air that has flowed to the pipe port 34 is emitted from the sound emission port 36 to the outside of the blower alarm device through the air supply space 38, thereby generating a whistle sound as an alarm sound.

このように当該ブロワ用警報装置10においては、ブロワ吐出口と吐出対象先の間に取り付けることで、ブロワの使用圧力上限を上回る圧力で使用した際に警報音を発することができる。これにより、ブロワが使用圧力上限を上回る圧力で使用されていることを使用者に知らせることができる。また、従来のブロワ用警報装置付きブロワのように、ブロワの本体内に電源を必要とした警報機構を設ける必要が無い。   Thus, in the alarm device 10 for blowers, by attaching between the blower discharge port and the discharge target, an alarm sound can be emitted when used at a pressure exceeding the upper limit of the blower operating pressure. Thereby, it can inform a user that the blower is used at a pressure exceeding the upper limit of the working pressure. Further, unlike the conventional blower with an alarm device for a blower, there is no need to provide an alarm mechanism that requires a power source in the main body of the blower.

図6及び図7に示す本発明の第2の実施形態に係るブロワ用警報装置50は、開放機構が上記第1の実施形態に係るブロワ用警報装置10と異なる。当該実施形態における開放機構51は、変位栓20を円形状の受圧膜52に変更している。受圧膜52は、その外周が保持部材54によって分岐流路14に固定されており、ブロワの使用圧力範囲内での使用時には受圧膜52により分岐流路14が塞がれた閉状態となる。ブロワの使用圧力上限を上回る圧力が分岐流路14から受圧膜52にかかり続けることで受圧膜52は破け、分岐流路14は開放状態となる。分岐流路14よりブロワの吐出空気が管口34へと流れることで、第1の実施形態と同様に警報音として笛音を発することができる。   The blower alarm device 50 according to the second embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 is different from the blower alarm device 10 according to the first embodiment in the opening mechanism. In the opening mechanism 51 in this embodiment, the displacement stopper 20 is changed to a circular pressure receiving film 52. The outer periphery of the pressure receiving film 52 is fixed to the branch flow path 14 by the holding member 54, and when the pressure receiving film 52 is used within the operating pressure range of the blower, the branch flow path 14 is closed by the pressure receiving film 52. The pressure exceeding the upper limit of the blower operating pressure continues to be applied to the pressure receiving film 52 from the branch flow path 14, thereby breaking the pressure receiving film 52 and opening the branch flow path 14. When the blower discharge air flows from the branch flow path 14 to the pipe port 34, a whistle sound can be emitted as an alarm sound as in the first embodiment.

ブロワ用警報装置10;主流路12;分岐流路14;開放機構16;警報機構18;変位栓20;スプリング22;圧力上限調整ネジ24;接続管26;分岐流路接面28;調整板30;調整部32;管口34;放音口36;送気空間38;吸水防止部材40;警報装置上部42;警報装置下部44;取り付けネジ46;ブロワ用警報装置50;開放機構51;受圧膜52;保持部材54 Alarm device 10 for blower; main flow channel 12; branch flow channel 14; release mechanism 16; alarm mechanism 18; displacement plug 20; spring 22; pressure upper limit adjusting screw 24; Adjusting part 32; pipe 34; sound outlet 36; air supply space 38; water absorption preventing member 40; alarm device upper part 42; alarm device lower part 44; mounting screw 46; blower alarm device 50; opening mechanism 51; 52; holding member 54

Claims (2)

ブロワからの吐出空気を通過させる主流路と、該主流路から分岐した分岐流路と、ブロワに定められた使用圧力範囲の上限を上回る圧力でブロワを使用した際に、該分岐流路からの吐出圧力により該分岐流路を開放する開放機構と、該分岐流路開放時に該分岐流路から先へブロワの吐出空気が流れることで笛音を発する放音口により、警報音として笛音を発することのできる警報機構とを有するブロワ用警報装置であって、
前記開放機構が、該分岐流路を通して流れたブロワの吐出空気により一定以上の吐出圧力がかかることで、吐出方向へと変位して該分岐流路を開放する変位栓と、該変位栓を該分岐流路を閉止する位置へと付勢するスプリングと、圧力上限調整ネジと、該圧力調整ネジの先端に設けられ、該圧力上限調整ネジが締められたときに、該スプリングを該変位栓との間で圧縮し、該変位栓の変位による該分岐流路の開放に必要な吐出圧力を大きくする調整板とを有し、
前記警報機構は、該変位栓が該分岐流路からの吐出方向へと一定距離変位することで、該分岐流路から先へ流れた吐出空気の入口となる管口と、該管口へと流れた吐出空気を貯留し、貯留した吐出空気を該放音口へと流す送気空間とを有し、
該送気空間が該主流路及び該分岐流路よりも細い流路を通った先に配置されており、該送気空間から該放音口までの流路が、該細い流路よりもさらに細い流路とされており、
該放音口の上部には吸水防止部材が設けられていることを特徴とするブロワ用警報装置。
When the blower is used at a pressure exceeding the upper limit of the operating pressure range determined for the main flow path for allowing the discharge air from the blower to pass through, the branch flow path branched from the main flow path, and the blower, A whistle sound as an alarm sound is generated by an opening mechanism that opens the branch flow path by the discharge pressure and a sound outlet that emits a whistle sound when the blower discharge air flows from the branch flow path when the branch flow path is opened. An alarm device for a blower having an alarm mechanism capable of emitting,
When the release mechanism is applied with a discharge pressure of a certain level or higher by the blower air flowing through the branch flow path, the release mechanism displaces in the discharge direction and opens the branch flow path; and A spring that urges the branch flow path to a position to close, a pressure upper limit adjustment screw, and a tip of the pressure adjustment screw. When the pressure upper limit adjustment screw is tightened, the spring is connected to the displacement plug. And an adjustment plate that increases the discharge pressure necessary to open the branch flow path due to the displacement of the displacement plug,
The alarm mechanism is configured such that the displacement plug is displaced by a certain distance in the discharge direction from the branch flow path, and a pipe port serving as an inlet for the discharge air that has flowed from the branch flow path to the pipe port. An air supply space for storing the discharged air that has flowed and flowing the stored discharged air to the sound outlet;
The air supply space is disposed at a point that passes through a flow path that is narrower than the main flow path and the branch flow path, and the flow path from the air supply space to the sound emission port is further further than the thin flow path. It is a narrow channel ,
An alarm device for a blower, wherein a water absorption preventing member is provided at an upper portion of the sound outlet .
ブロワ吐出口と該主流路とを接続する接続管であって、該主流路の入口部分から取り外しが可能である接続管を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のブロワ用警報装置。   The blower alarm device according to claim 1, further comprising a connecting pipe that connects the blower discharge port and the main flow path, and is removable from an inlet portion of the main flow path.
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