JP6467684B2 - X-ray fluorescence analyzer - Google Patents

X-ray fluorescence analyzer Download PDF

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JP6467684B2
JP6467684B2 JP2015146528A JP2015146528A JP6467684B2 JP 6467684 B2 JP6467684 B2 JP 6467684B2 JP 2015146528 A JP2015146528 A JP 2015146528A JP 2015146528 A JP2015146528 A JP 2015146528A JP 6467684 B2 JP6467684 B2 JP 6467684B2
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JP2017026511A (en
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真也 原
真也 原
真 堂井
真 堂井
山田 康治郎
康治郎 山田
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Rigaku Corp
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Description

本発明は、フィルムで測定面が覆われた試料の組成を求める蛍光X線分析装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an X-ray fluorescence analyzer for determining the composition of a sample whose measurement surface is covered with a film.

従来、蛍光X線分析において、そのままでは真空中で飛散してしまう液体試料、粉体試料については、フィルムで測定面を覆い、試料にフィルムを介して1次X線を照射して、試料から発生する蛍光X線の強度を、フィルムを介して測定している。X線はフィルムを透過する際に減衰する(吸収される)ので、正確な分析のためには何らかの補正が必要であるところ、従来技術として、例えば、以下のような蛍光X線分析方法がある(特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, in a fluorescent X-ray analysis, for a liquid sample or a powder sample that is scattered in a vacuum as it is, the measurement surface is covered with a film, and the sample is irradiated with primary X-rays through the film, The intensity of the generated fluorescent X-ray is measured through a film. Since X-rays are attenuated (absorbed) when passing through the film, some correction is necessary for accurate analysis. For example, as a conventional technique, there is a fluorescent X-ray analysis method as described below. (See Patent Document 1).

この蛍光X線分析方法では、まず、主たる構成元素が既知で相異なる複数の標準試料について、真空中でその試料表面(測定面)が露出している第1の測定条件、不活性ガス雰囲気中でその試料表面が露出している第2の測定条件、および真空中でその試料表面が保護膜(フィルム)に覆われている第3の測定条件において、1次X線を照射して前記主たる構成元素から発生した蛍光X線の強度を測定する。そして、蛍光X線ごとに、第1の測定条件での蛍光X線の強度に対する第2および第3の測定条件での蛍光X線の強度の減衰率を算出して、それらの減衰率を記憶しておく。   In this fluorescent X-ray analysis method, first, for a plurality of standard samples whose main constituent elements are known and different from each other, in a first measurement condition in which the sample surface (measurement surface) is exposed in a vacuum, in an inert gas atmosphere In the second measurement condition in which the sample surface is exposed and in the third measurement condition in which the sample surface is covered with a protective film (film) in a vacuum, the main X The intensity of fluorescent X-rays generated from the constituent elements is measured. Then, for each fluorescent X-ray, the attenuation rate of the fluorescent X-ray intensity under the second and third measurement conditions with respect to the fluorescent X-ray intensity under the first measurement condition is calculated, and those attenuation rates are stored. Keep it.

次に、構成元素の含有率が未知である分析対象試料すなわち未知試料について、1次X線を照射して発生した蛍光X線の強度を測定し、蛍光X線ごとに、その強度を、未知試料の測定条件に応じて前記減衰率によって補正する。例えば、フィルムで測定面が覆われた未知試料を真空中で測定する場合には、第1の測定条件での蛍光X線の強度に対する第3の測定条件での蛍光X線の強度の減衰率によって補正する。   Next, the intensity of fluorescent X-rays generated by irradiating primary X-rays with respect to an analysis target sample with unknown constituent element content, ie, an unknown sample, is measured, and the intensity is unknown for each fluorescent X-ray. Correction is performed by the attenuation rate according to the measurement condition of the sample. For example, when an unknown sample whose measurement surface is covered with a film is measured in a vacuum, the attenuation rate of the intensity of the fluorescent X-rays in the third measurement condition relative to the intensity of the fluorescent X-rays in the first measurement condition Correct by.

特開平8−105849号公報JP-A-8-105849

しかし、フィルムによるX線の減衰率は、フィルムの組成および厚さ、X線の波長によって異なり、また、蛍光X線のみならず1次X線もフィルムを透過する際に減衰するので、フィルムで測定面が覆われた未知試料について上記の従来技術により正確な分析を行うためには、あらかじめ、未知試料の測定に用いるのと同じ組成および厚さのフィルムならびに同じ波長分布の1次X線を用いて、標準試料について測定を行い、蛍光X線ごとに減衰率を算出して記憶しておく必要がある。フィルムは多種多様であり、未知試料によって1次X線を切り換えて用いることもあるので、想定されるすべての減衰率について算出して記憶しておくのは多大な手間がかかり、現実的でない。   However, the attenuation rate of X-rays by the film varies depending on the composition and thickness of the film and the wavelength of the X-ray, and not only fluorescent X-rays but also primary X-rays are attenuated when passing through the film. In order to accurately analyze the unknown sample with the measurement surface covered by the above-described conventional technique, a film having the same composition and thickness as used for measurement of the unknown sample and a primary X-ray having the same wavelength distribution are used in advance. It is necessary to measure the standard sample and calculate and store the attenuation rate for each fluorescent X-ray. Since there are a wide variety of films and primary X-rays may be switched and used depending on an unknown sample, calculating and storing all of the assumed attenuation factors is time consuming and impractical.

本発明は前記従来の問題に鑑みてなされたもので、フィルムで測定面が覆われた試料について、簡便かつ正確に組成を求めることができる蛍光X線分析装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a fluorescent X-ray analyzer that can easily and accurately determine the composition of a sample whose measurement surface is covered with a film.

前記目的を達成するために、本発明の蛍光X線分析装置は、まず、試料に1次X線を照射するX線源と、前記試料から発生する蛍光X線の強度を測定する検出手段と、前記試料について前記検出手段で測定した測定強度を記憶し、前記試料について仮定した組成に基づいて、前記1次X線により励起されて前記試料から発生する蛍光X線の理論強度を計算し、その理論強度と前記試料について記憶した測定強度を理論強度スケールに換算した換算測定強度とが合致するように、前記試料について仮定した組成を逐次近似的に修正計算して、前記試料の組成を算出する算出手段と、組成が前記算出手段に算出され記憶されたモニター試料と、前記試料の測定面がフィルムで覆われる場合の前記フィルムについて組成が入力される入力手段とを備えている。   In order to achieve the above object, an X-ray fluorescence analyzer of the present invention first comprises an X-ray source that irradiates a sample with primary X-rays, and a detection means that measures the intensity of the fluorescent X-rays generated from the sample. , Storing the measured intensity measured by the detection means for the sample, and calculating the theoretical intensity of fluorescent X-rays generated from the sample excited by the primary X-ray based on the assumed composition for the sample; Calculate the composition of the sample by successively correcting the assumed composition for the sample so that the theoretical intensity matches the measured measured intensity stored for the sample converted to the theoretical intensity scale. And a monitor sample whose composition is calculated and stored in the calculation means, and an input means for inputting the composition of the film when the measurement surface of the sample is covered with the film. To have.

そして、前記算出手段が、前記フィルムで測定面が覆われた前記モニター試料について前記検出手段で測定した測定強度を記憶し、前記モニター試料について記憶した組成、前記フィルムについて入力された組成および前記フィルムについて仮定した厚さに基づいて、前記フィルムで減衰した1次X線により励起され前記モニター試料から発生して前記フィルムで減衰する蛍光X線の理論強度を計算し、その理論強度と前記フィルムで測定面が覆われた前記モニター試料について記憶した測定強度を理論強度スケールに換算した換算測定強度とが合致するように、前記フィルムについて仮定した厚さを逐次近似的に修正計算して、前記フィルムの厚さを算出するとともに記憶する。   And the said calculation means memorize | stores the measurement intensity | strength measured with the said detection means about the said monitor sample with which the measurement surface was covered with the said film, the composition memorize | stored about the said monitor sample, the composition input about the said film, and the said film Based on the thickness assumed for the film, the theoretical intensity of fluorescent X-rays generated by the monitor sample and attenuated by the film excited by primary X-rays attenuated by the film is calculated. The thickness assumed for the film is successively approximated and corrected so that the measured intensity stored for the monitor sample covered with the measurement surface matches the converted measured intensity converted to a theoretical intensity scale, and the film Is calculated and stored.

前記算出手段は、さらに、前記フィルムで測定面が覆われた組成が未知の未知試料について前記検出手段で測定した測定強度を記憶し、前記未知試料について仮定した組成、前記フィルムについて入力された組成および前記フィルムについて記憶した厚さに基づいて、前記フィルムで減衰した1次X線により励起され前記未知試料から発生して前記フィルムで減衰する蛍光X線の理論強度を計算し、その理論強度と前記フィルムで測定面が覆われた前記未知試料について記憶した測定強度を理論強度スケールに換算した換算測定強度とが合致するように、前記未知試料について仮定した組成を逐次近似的に修正計算して、前記未知試料の組成を算出する。   The calculation means further stores the measurement intensity measured by the detection means for an unknown sample whose composition is covered with the film and whose measurement surface is unknown, the composition assumed for the unknown sample, and the composition input for the film And calculating the theoretical intensity of fluorescent X-rays that are excited by the primary X-rays attenuated by the film and generated from the unknown sample and attenuated by the film, based on the memorized thickness for the film, The composition assumed for the unknown sample is successively approximated and corrected so that the measured intensity stored for the unknown sample whose measurement surface is covered with the film matches the converted measurement intensity converted to the theoretical intensity scale. The composition of the unknown sample is calculated.

本発明の蛍光X線分析装置は、ファンダメンタルパラメーター法(以下、FP法ともいう)により試料の組成を算出する算出手段を備えているが、その算出手段が、まず、未知試料の測定に用いられるフィルムについて、そのフィルムで測定面が覆われた組成が既知のモニター試料の測定強度を利用して、蛍光X線のフィルムによる減衰のみならず1次X線のフィルムによる減衰も理論強度計算に組み込んだFP法により、フィルムの厚さを算出して記憶する。この際、測定者が行うべき作業は、フィルムの組成の入力とフィルムで測定面が覆われたモニター試料の測定のみである。そして、算出手段は、フィルムで測定面が覆われた未知試料の測定強度を利用して、フィルムについて入力された組成および記憶した厚さに基づき、蛍光X線のフィルムによる減衰のみならず1次X線のフィルムによる減衰も理論強度計算に組み込んだFP法により、未知試料の組成を算出する。   The fluorescent X-ray analyzer of the present invention includes a calculation means for calculating the composition of a sample by a fundamental parameter method (hereinafter also referred to as FP method). The calculation means is first used for measuring an unknown sample. Using the measured intensity of a monitor sample whose composition is covered with the measurement surface of the film, not only the attenuation of the fluorescent X-ray film but also the attenuation of the primary X-ray film is incorporated into the theoretical intensity calculation. The film thickness is calculated and stored by the FP method. At this time, the work to be performed by the measurer is only the input of the composition of the film and the measurement of the monitor sample whose measurement surface is covered with the film. The calculation means uses the measured intensity of the unknown sample whose measurement surface is covered with the film, and based on the composition input and the stored thickness for the film, not only the attenuation of the fluorescent X-rays but also the primary. The composition of the unknown sample is calculated by the FP method in which attenuation by X-ray film is also incorporated in the theoretical intensity calculation.

つまり、未知試料の測定に用いられるフィルムの組成が変わったり、未知試料の測定に用いられる1次X線が切り換えられたりしても、測定者があらかじめ行うべき作業は、フィルムの組成の入力とフィルムで測定面が覆われたモニター試料の測定のみであって、従来技術のように、未知試料の測定に用いるのと同じ組成および厚さのフィルムならびに同じ波長分布の1次X線を用いて、測定面が露出している場合とフィルムで覆われる場合の両方において標準試料について測定を行い、蛍光X線ごとに減衰率を算出して記憶しておく、というような多大な手間は要しない。   In other words, even if the composition of the film used for the measurement of the unknown sample changes or the primary X-ray used for the measurement of the unknown sample is switched, the work to be performed in advance by the measurer is the input of the film composition. It is only a measurement of a monitor sample whose measurement surface is covered with a film, and, as in the prior art, using a film having the same composition and thickness as used for measurement of an unknown sample and a primary X-ray having the same wavelength distribution. Measure the standard sample both when the measurement surface is exposed and when it is covered with film, and calculate and store the attenuation factor for each fluorescent X-ray. .

しかも、本発明の蛍光X線分析装置では、あらかじめフィルムの厚さを算出する際にも、それに基づいて未知試料の組成を算出する際にも、蛍光X線のフィルムによる減衰のみならず1次X線のフィルムによる減衰も理論強度計算に組み込んだFP法による。したがって、本発明の蛍光X線分析装置によれば、フィルムで測定面が覆われた未知試料について、簡便かつ正確に組成を求めることができる。   Moreover, in the fluorescent X-ray analyzer of the present invention, not only the attenuation of the fluorescent X-ray by the film but also the primary is calculated both when the thickness of the film is calculated in advance and when the composition of the unknown sample is calculated based on the thickness. The attenuation by X-ray film is also based on the FP method incorporated in the theoretical intensity calculation. Therefore, according to the fluorescent X-ray analyzer of the present invention, it is possible to easily and accurately determine the composition of an unknown sample whose measurement surface is covered with a film.

本発明の蛍光X線分析装置においては、前記算出手段が以下のような構成であることが好ましい。すなわち、前記算出手段は、前記フィルムの厚さを算出するにあたり、まず、前記モニター試料について記憶した組成に基づいて、前記1次X線により励起され前記モニター試料中の各成分から発生する蛍光X線である測定線の理論強度を各測定線のフィルムなし理論強度として計算するとともに、前記モニター試料について記憶した組成、前記フィルムについて入力された組成および前記フィルムについて仮定した厚さに基づいて、前記フィルムで減衰した1次X線により励起され前記モニター試料から発生して前記フィルムで減衰する各測定線の理論強度を各測定線のフィルムあり理論強度として計算する。   In the X-ray fluorescence analyzer of the present invention, it is preferable that the calculation means has the following configuration. That is, in calculating the thickness of the film, the calculating means first calculates fluorescence X generated from each component in the monitor sample excited by the primary X-ray based on the composition stored for the monitor sample. Calculating the theoretical intensity of the measurement line, which is a line, as the theoretical intensity without film for each measurement line, and based on the composition stored for the monitor sample, the composition input for the film and the assumed thickness for the film, The theoretical intensity of each measurement line excited by the primary X-ray attenuated by the film and generated from the monitor sample and attenuated by the film is calculated as the theoretical intensity with film of each measurement line.

そして、前記算出手段は、各測定線の前記フィルムなし理論強度および前記フィルムあり理論強度に基づいて、各測定線における前記フィルムによる減衰率を計算するとともに、各測定線の前記フィルムあり理論強度に基づいて、各測定線における標準偏差および変動係数を計算し、前記減衰率と前記変動係数の積が最も小さい測定線を最適測定線として選択する。   The calculating means calculates the attenuation rate by the film in each measurement line based on the theoretical strength without film and the theoretical strength with film of each measurement line, and calculates the theoretical strength with film of each measurement line. Based on this, the standard deviation and the variation coefficient in each measurement line are calculated, and the measurement line having the smallest product of the attenuation factor and the variation coefficient is selected as the optimum measurement line.

さらに、前記算出手段は、前記フィルムで測定面が覆われた前記モニター試料について前記検出手段で測定した前記最適測定線の測定強度を記憶し、前記モニター試料について記憶した組成、前記フィルムについて入力された組成、および、前記フィルムあり理論強度を計算した際に仮定した厚さを初期値とする前記フィルムについて仮定した厚さに基づいて、前記フィルムで減衰した1次X線により励起され前記モニター試料から発生して前記フィルムで減衰する前記最適測定線の理論強度を計算し、その理論強度と前記フィルムで測定面が覆われた前記モニター試料について記憶した前記最適測定線の測定強度を理論強度スケールに換算した換算測定強度とが合致するように、前記フィルムについて仮定した厚さを逐次近似的に修正計算して、前記フィルムの厚さを算出するとともに記憶する。   Further, the calculation means stores the measurement intensity of the optimum measurement line measured by the detection means for the monitor sample whose measurement surface is covered with the film, and is input for the composition and the film stored for the monitor sample. And the monitor sample excited by the primary X-ray attenuated by the film based on the thickness assumed for the film having the initial value of the composition and the thickness assumed when the theoretical strength with the film was calculated. The theoretical intensity of the optimum measurement line that is generated from and attenuated by the film is calculated, and the theoretical intensity and the measured intensity of the optimum measurement line stored for the monitor sample whose measurement surface is covered with the film are calculated as a theoretical intensity scale. The thickness assumed for the film is corrected to be approximated so that the converted measured intensity converted to Te stores to calculate the thickness of the film.

この場合には、算出手段が、モニター試料について、蛍光X線のフィルムによる減衰のみならず1次X線のフィルムによる減衰も理論強度計算に組み込んで、各測定線のフィルムなし理論強度およびフィルムあり理論強度を計算し、それらに基づいて、フィルムで測定面が覆われたモニター試料について測定するにあたっての最適測定線を選択するので、いっそう正確にフィルムの厚さを算出でき、それに基づいていっそう正確に未知試料の組成を算出できて、しかも、測定者の手間は増えない。   In this case, the calculation means incorporates not only the attenuation of the fluorescent X-ray film but also the attenuation of the primary X-ray film into the theoretical intensity calculation for the monitor sample. Calculates the theoretical strength, and based on them, selects the optimum measurement line for measuring a monitor sample whose measurement surface is covered with a film, so that the film thickness can be calculated more accurately and based on it. In addition, the composition of the unknown sample can be calculated, and the labor of the measurer does not increase.

本発明の蛍光X線分析装置においては、さらに前記算出手段が、前記フィルムの厚さを算出するにあたり、算出した前記フィルムの厚さと、前記フィルムあり理論強度を計算した際に仮定した厚さとの差が所定の範囲内に収まるまで、算出した前記フィルムの厚さを前記フィルムについて仮定した厚さとして、前記フィルムあり理論強度の計算から前記フィルムの厚さの算出までを繰り返し行うことが好ましい。この場合には、算出手段が、算出したフィルムの厚さと、フィルムあり理論強度を計算した際に仮定した厚さとの差が所定の範囲内に収まるまで、最適測定線を選択し直してフィルムの厚さを繰り返し算出するので、よりいっそう正確にフィルムの厚さを算出でき、それに基づいてよりいっそう正確に未知試料の組成を算出できて、しかも、測定者の手間は増えない。   In the fluorescent X-ray analyzer of the present invention, the calculation means further calculates the thickness of the film and the calculated thickness of the film and the thickness assumed when the theoretical strength with the film is calculated. It is preferable to repeat the calculation from the theoretical strength with film to the calculation of the thickness of the film, assuming that the calculated thickness of the film is the thickness assumed for the film until the difference falls within a predetermined range. In this case, the calculation means reselects the optimum measurement line until the difference between the calculated film thickness and the thickness assumed when the theoretical strength with film is calculated falls within a predetermined range. Since the thickness is repeatedly calculated, the thickness of the film can be calculated more accurately, the composition of the unknown sample can be calculated more accurately based on the thickness, and the labor of the measurer does not increase.

本発明の第1〜第3実施形態の蛍光X線分析装置を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the fluorescent X-ray-analysis apparatus of the 1st-3rd embodiment of this invention. 第1実施形態の蛍光X線分析装置の動作のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of operation | movement of the fluorescent X ray analysis apparatus of 1st Embodiment. 第2実施形態の蛍光X線分析装置の動作のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of operation | movement of the fluorescent X-ray-analysis apparatus of 2nd Embodiment. 第3実施形態の蛍光X線分析装置の動作のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of operation | movement of the fluorescent X-ray-analysis apparatus of 3rd Embodiment.

以下、本発明の第1実施形態の蛍光X線分析装置について、図にしたがって説明する。図1に示すように、この装置は、まず、試料3,13に1次X線2を照射するX線管などのX線源1と、試料3,13から発生する蛍光X線4の強度を測定する検出手段9と、試料3,13の組成を算出するコンピュータなどの算出手段10Aと、組成が算出手段10Aに算出され記憶されたモニター試料3と、試料3,13の測定面がフィルム12で覆われる場合のフィルム12について組成が入力されるキーボード、タッチパネルなどの入力手段11とを備えている。   The X-ray fluorescence analyzer according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, this apparatus first has an X-ray source 1 such as an X-ray tube that irradiates samples 3 and 13 with primary X-rays 2, and the intensity of fluorescent X-rays 4 generated from the samples 3 and 13. Detection means 9 that measures the composition, calculation means 10A such as a computer that calculates the composition of samples 3 and 13, monitor sample 3 in which the composition is calculated and stored in calculation means 10A, and the measurement surfaces of samples 3 and 13 are films 12 is provided with an input means 11 such as a keyboard and a touch panel for inputting the composition of the film 12 when covered with the film 12.

算出手段10Aは、試料3,13について検出手段9で測定した測定強度を記憶し、試料3,13について仮定した組成に基づいて、1次X線2により励起されて試料3,13から発生する蛍光X線4の理論強度を計算し、その理論強度と試料3,13について記憶した測定強度を理論強度スケールに換算した換算測定強度とが合致するように、試料3,13について仮定した組成を逐次近似的に修正計算して、つまりFP法により、試料3,13の組成を算出する。   The calculation means 10A stores the measured intensities measured by the detection means 9 for the samples 3 and 13, and is generated from the samples 3 and 13 by being excited by the primary X-ray 2 based on the assumed composition for the samples 3 and 13. The theoretical intensity of the fluorescent X-ray 4 is calculated, and the composition assumed for the samples 3 and 13 is set so that the theoretical intensity matches the measured intensity stored for the samples 3 and 13 converted to the theoretical intensity scale. The composition of the samples 3 and 13 is calculated by successive approximation correction calculation, that is, by the FP method.

ここで、試料3,13には、組成が算出手段10Aに算出され記憶されたモニター試料3と、組成が未知の未知試料13が含まれる。未知試料13は、分析対象であって、例えば、そのままでは真空中で飛散してしまう液体試料、粉体試料であり、測定される際には、フィルム12で測定面13aが覆われる。用いられるフィルム12は、例えば、材質がポリエステル、ポリプロピレン、ポリイミドなどであり、厚さが2.5〜12μm程度であって、フィルム12のメーカーから組成および厚さが示されており、その示された組成が入力手段11から入力されるが、厚さについては、製造ロットによるばらつきもあり、メーカーから示された値は十分正確とはいえず、入力手段11からの入力は任意である。モニター試料3は、フィルム12の厚さを算出するためにこの蛍光X線分析装置が備える固体試料である。   Here, the samples 3 and 13 include the monitor sample 3 whose composition is calculated and stored in the calculation means 10A and the unknown sample 13 whose composition is unknown. The unknown sample 13 is an analysis target and is, for example, a liquid sample or a powder sample that scatters in a vacuum as it is, and the measurement surface 13a is covered with the film 12 when measured. The film 12 to be used is made of, for example, polyester, polypropylene, polyimide, etc., and has a thickness of about 2.5 to 12 μm. Although the composition is input from the input means 11, the thickness varies depending on the production lot, and the value indicated by the manufacturer is not sufficiently accurate, and the input from the input means 11 is arbitrary. The monitor sample 3 is a solid sample included in the X-ray fluorescence analyzer for calculating the thickness of the film 12.

試料3,13は、容器14に収容されて試料台8に載置される。図1においては、容器14に収容された試料3,13の測定面3a,13aがフィルム12で覆われた状態を縦断面で示しているが、モニター試料3については、測定面3aがフィルム12で覆われずに露出していても、測定が可能である。検出手段9は、試料3,13から発生する蛍光X線4を分光する分光素子5と、分光された蛍光X線6ごとにその強度を測定する検出器7で構成される。なお、分光素子5を用いずに、エネルギー分解能の高い検出器を検出手段としてもよい。   Samples 3 and 13 are accommodated in the container 14 and placed on the sample stage 8. In FIG. 1, a state in which the measurement surfaces 3 a and 13 a of the samples 3 and 13 accommodated in the container 14 are covered with the film 12 is shown in a vertical cross section, but for the monitor sample 3, the measurement surface 3 a is the film 12. Even if it is exposed without being covered with, it can be measured. The detection means 9 is composed of a spectroscopic element 5 that separates the fluorescent X-rays 4 generated from the samples 3 and 13 and a detector 7 that measures the intensity of each of the spectroscopic fluorescent X-rays 6. In addition, it is good also as a detection means not using the spectroscopic element 5, but a detector with high energy resolution.

第1実施形態の蛍光X線分析装置が備える算出手段10Aは、具体的には、図2のフローチャートに示したように動作する。まず、ステップS1で、未知試料13の測定に用いられるフィルム12で測定面3aが覆われたモニター試料3について検出手段9で測定した測定強度を記憶する。   Specifically, the calculation means 10A included in the X-ray fluorescence analyzer of the first embodiment operates as shown in the flowchart of FIG. First, in step S1, the measurement intensity measured by the detection means 9 is stored for the monitor sample 3 whose measurement surface 3a is covered with the film 12 used for measurement of the unknown sample 13.

次に、ステップS2で、モニター試料3について記憶した組成、フィルム12について入力された組成およびフィルム12について仮定した厚さに基づいて、フィルム12で減衰した1次X線2により励起されモニター試料3から発生してフィルム12で減衰する蛍光X線4の理論強度を計算し、その理論強度とフィルム12で測定面3aが覆われたモニター試料3についてステップS1で記憶した測定強度を理論強度スケールに換算した換算測定強度とが合致するように、フィルム12について仮定した厚さを逐次近似的に修正計算して、フィルム12の厚さを算出するとともに記憶する。   Next, in step S2, the monitor sample 3 is excited by the primary X-ray 2 attenuated by the film 12 based on the composition stored for the monitor sample 3, the composition inputted for the film 12, and the assumed thickness for the film 12. Is calculated from the theoretical intensity of the fluorescent X-ray 4 that is attenuated by the film 12 and the measured intensity stored in step S1 for the monitor sample 3 whose measurement surface 3a is covered with the film 12 is calculated on the theoretical intensity scale. The assumed thickness of the film 12 is successively approximated and corrected so as to match the converted measured intensity, and the thickness of the film 12 is calculated and stored.

ここで、フィルム12について仮定した厚さの初期値としては、メーカーから示された厚さが入力手段11から入力される場合には、それを用いればよいし、そのような入力がされない場合には、算出手段10Aが、あらかじめ入力されている複数の候補値から無作為に選択して用いてもよいし、あらかじめ入力されている1つの固定値を用いてもよい。また、モニター試料3中の各成分から発生する蛍光X線4である測定線のうち、どの波長の測定線についてステップS1,S2の作業を行うかについては、第1実施形態の装置が備える算出手段10Aでは、あらかじめ決められているものとする。   Here, as the initial value of the thickness assumed for the film 12, when the thickness indicated by the manufacturer is input from the input means 11, it may be used, or when such input is not performed. The calculation unit 10A may select and use a plurality of candidate values that are input in advance, or may use one fixed value that is input in advance. Further, regarding the measurement line of which wavelength among the measurement lines that are the fluorescent X-rays 4 generated from each component in the monitor sample 3, the calculation of the apparatus according to the first embodiment is performed with respect to which measurement line the work of steps S1 and S2 is performed. It is assumed that the means 10A is predetermined.

次に、ステップS3で、フィルム12で測定面13aが覆われた組成が未知の未知試料13について検出手段9で測定した測定強度を記憶する。   Next, in step S3, the measurement intensity measured by the detection means 9 is stored for the unknown sample 13 whose composition whose surface 13a is covered with the film 12 is unknown.

次に、ステップS4で、未知試料13について仮定した組成、フィルム12について入力された組成およびフィルム12についてステップS2で記憶した厚さに基づいて、フィルム12で減衰した1次X線2により励起され未知試料13から発生してフィルム12で減衰する蛍光X線4の理論強度を計算し、その理論強度とフィルム12で測定面13aが覆われた未知試料13についてステップS3で記憶した測定強度を理論強度スケールに換算した換算測定強度とが合致するように、未知試料13について仮定した組成を逐次近似的に修正計算して、未知試料13の組成を算出する。   Next, in step S4, excitation is performed by the primary X-ray 2 attenuated by the film 12, based on the assumed composition for the unknown sample 13, the composition input for the film 12, and the thickness stored in step S2 for the film 12. The theoretical intensity of the fluorescent X-ray 4 generated from the unknown sample 13 and attenuated by the film 12 is calculated, and the theoretical intensity and the measured intensity stored in step S3 for the unknown sample 13 whose measurement surface 13a is covered with the film 12 are theoretically calculated. The composition of the unknown sample 13 is calculated by successively correcting the assumed composition of the unknown sample 13 so that the converted measured intensity converted into the intensity scale matches.

上述したように、第1実施形態の蛍光X線分析装置は、FP法により試料3,13の組成を算出する算出手段10Aを備えているが、その算出手段10Aが、まず、未知試料13の測定に用いられるフィルム12について、そのフィルム12で測定面3aが覆われた組成が既知のモニター試料3の測定強度を利用して、蛍光X線4のフィルム12による減衰のみならず1次X線2のフィルム12による減衰も理論強度計算に組み込んだFP法により、フィルム12の厚さを算出して記憶する(ステップS1,S2)。この際、測定者が行うべき作業は、フィルム12の組成の入力とフィルム12で測定面3aが覆われたモニター試料3の測定のみである。   As described above, the X-ray fluorescence spectrometer of the first embodiment includes the calculation unit 10A that calculates the composition of the samples 3 and 13 by the FP method. With respect to the film 12 used for measurement, not only the attenuation of the fluorescent X-rays 4 by the film 12 but also the primary X-rays using the measurement intensity of the monitor sample 3 whose composition whose surface 12a is covered with the film 12 is known. The thickness of the film 12 is calculated and stored by the FP method in which the attenuation of the second film 12 is also incorporated in the theoretical strength calculation (steps S1 and S2). At this time, the work to be performed by the measurer is only the input of the composition of the film 12 and the measurement of the monitor sample 3 whose measurement surface 3 a is covered with the film 12.

そして、算出手段10Aは、フィルム12で測定面13aが覆われた未知試料13の測定強度を利用して、フィルム12について入力された組成および記憶した厚さに基づき、蛍光X線4のフィルム12による減衰のみならず1次X線2のフィルム12による減衰も理論強度計算に組み込んだFP法により、未知試料13の組成を算出する(ステップS3,S4)。   Then, the calculation means 10A uses the measured intensity of the unknown sample 13 whose measurement surface 13a is covered with the film 12, and based on the composition inputted for the film 12 and the stored thickness, the film 12 of the fluorescent X-ray 4 The composition of the unknown sample 13 is calculated by the FP method in which not only the attenuation due to but also the attenuation due to the film 12 of the primary X-ray 2 is incorporated in the theoretical intensity calculation (steps S3 and S4).

つまり、未知試料13の測定に用いられるフィルム12の組成が変わったり、未知試料13の測定に用いられる1次X線2が切り換えられてその波長分布が変わったりしても、測定者があらかじめ行うべき作業は、フィルム12の組成の入力とフィルム12で測定面3aが覆われたモニター試料3の測定のみであって、従来技術のように、未知試料の測定に用いるのと同じ組成および厚さのフィルムならびに同じ波長分布の1次X線を用いて、測定面が露出している場合とフィルムで覆われる場合の両方において標準試料について測定を行い、蛍光X線ごとに減衰率を算出して記憶しておく、というような多大な手間は要しない。   That is, even if the composition of the film 12 used for the measurement of the unknown sample 13 is changed or the primary X-ray 2 used for the measurement of the unknown sample 13 is switched to change its wavelength distribution, the measurer performs in advance. The operations to be performed are only the input of the composition of the film 12 and the measurement of the monitor sample 3 whose measurement surface 3a is covered with the film 12, and the same composition and thickness as used for the measurement of the unknown sample as in the prior art. Using the X-ray film and primary X-rays with the same wavelength distribution, measure the standard sample both when the measurement surface is exposed and when covered with the film, and calculate the attenuation factor for each fluorescent X-ray. There is no need for memorizing it.

しかも、第1実施形態の蛍光X線分析装置では、あらかじめフィルム12の厚さを算出する際にも、それに基づいて未知試料13の組成を算出する際にも、蛍光X線4のフィルム12による減衰のみならず1次X線2のフィルム12による減衰も理論強度計算に組み込んだFP法による。したがって、第1実施形態の蛍光X線分析装置によれば、フィルム12で測定面13aが覆われた未知試料13について、簡便かつ正確に組成を求めることができる。   Moreover, in the X-ray fluorescence analyzer of the first embodiment, when the thickness of the film 12 is calculated in advance and when the composition of the unknown sample 13 is calculated based on the thickness, the film 12 of the fluorescent X-ray 4 is used. Not only the attenuation but also the attenuation of the primary X-ray 2 by the film 12 is based on the FP method incorporated in the theoretical intensity calculation. Therefore, according to the X-ray fluorescence analyzer of the first embodiment, the composition of the unknown sample 13 whose measurement surface 13a is covered with the film 12 can be easily and accurately obtained.

次に、本発明の第2実施形態の蛍光X線分析装置について説明する。第2実施形態の装置は、備える算出手段10Bの動作が、第1実施形態の装置が備える算出手段10Aの動作と一部異なるだけであるので、その異なる部分について図3のフローチャートを用いて説明する。すなわち、第2実施形態の装置が備える算出手段10Bは、フィルム12の厚さを算出するにあたり、まず、ステップS0−1で、モニター試料3について記憶した組成に基づいて、1次X線2により励起されモニター試料3中の各成分から発生する蛍光X線4である測定線4の理論強度を各測定線4のフィルムなし理論強度として計算する。   Next, a fluorescent X-ray analyzer according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described. Since the operation of the calculation means 10B provided in the apparatus of the second embodiment is only partially different from the operation of the calculation means 10A provided in the apparatus of the first embodiment, the different parts will be described using the flowchart of FIG. To do. That is, when calculating the thickness of the film 12, the calculation means 10B provided in the apparatus of the second embodiment first uses the primary X-ray 2 based on the composition stored for the monitor sample 3 in step S0-1. The theoretical intensity of the measurement line 4 which is the fluorescent X-ray 4 generated from each component in the monitor sample 3 is calculated as the theoretical intensity without film of each measurement line 4.

次に、ステップS0−2で、モニター試料3について記憶した組成、フィルム12について入力された組成およびフィルム12について仮定した厚さに基づいて、フィルム12で減衰した1次X線2により励起されモニター試料3から発生してフィルム12で減衰する各測定線4の理論強度を各測定線4のフィルムあり理論強度として計算する。   Next, in step S0-2, the monitor is excited by the primary X-ray 2 attenuated by the film 12 based on the composition stored for the monitor sample 3, the composition input for the film 12, and the assumed thickness for the film 12. The theoretical strength of each measurement line 4 generated from the sample 3 and attenuated by the film 12 is calculated as the theoretical strength of each measurement line 4 with film.

次に、ステップS0−3で、各測定線4についてステップS0−1で計算したフィルムなし理論強度およびステップS0−2で計算したフィルムあり理論強度に基づいて、各測定線4におけるフィルム12による減衰率を計算する。ここで、「各測定線4のフィルムなし理論強度およびフィルムあり理論強度に基づいて」とは、各測定線4のフィルムなし理論強度そのものおよびフィルムあり理論強度そのものを用いることのほかに、各測定線4について、フィルムなし理論強度を測定強度スケールに換算したフィルムなし換算理論強度およびフィルムあり理論強度を測定強度スケールに換算したフィルムあり換算理論強度を用いることも含む。   Next, based on the theoretical strength without film calculated at step S0-1 and the theoretical strength with film calculated at step S0-2 for each measurement line 4 at step S0-3, attenuation by the film 12 at each measurement line 4 Calculate the rate. Here, “based on the theoretical strength without film and the theoretical strength with film” of each measurement line 4 means that each measurement line 4 uses the theoretical strength without film itself and the theoretical strength with film itself. For line 4, using the theoretical strength without film converted to the measured strength scale and the converted theoretical strength with film converted from the theoretical strength with film to the measured strength scale is also included.

次に、ステップS0−4で、各測定線4についてステップS0−2で計算したフィルムあり理論強度に基づいて、各測定線4における標準偏差および変動係数を計算する。ここで、「各測定線4のフィルムあり理論強度に基づいて」とは、各測定線4について、フィルムあり理論強度を測定強度スケールに換算したフィルムあり換算理論強度を用いることを意味する。   Next, in step S0-4, the standard deviation and variation coefficient in each measurement line 4 are calculated based on the theoretical strength with film calculated in step S0-2 for each measurement line 4. Here, “based on the theoretical strength with film of each measurement line 4” means using the converted theoretical strength with film obtained by converting the theoretical strength with film into a measurement strength scale for each measurement line 4.

次に、ステップS0−5で、ステップS0−3で計算した減衰率とステップS0−4で計算した変動係数の積が最も小さい測定線4を最適測定線4aとして選択する。   Next, in step S0-5, the measurement line 4 having the smallest product of the attenuation factor calculated in step S0-3 and the variation coefficient calculated in step S0-4 is selected as the optimum measurement line 4a.

次に、ステップS1Aで、フィルム12で測定面3aが覆われたモニター試料3について検出手段9で測定した最適測定線4aの測定強度を記憶する。   Next, in step S1A, the measurement intensity of the optimum measurement line 4a measured by the detection means 9 for the monitor sample 3 whose measurement surface 3a is covered with the film 12 is stored.

次に、ステップS2Aで、モニター試料3について記憶した組成、フィルム12について入力された組成、および、ステップS0−2でフィルムあり理論強度を計算した際に仮定した厚さを初期値とするフィルム12について仮定した厚さに基づいて、フィルム12で減衰した1次X線2により励起されモニター試料3から発生してフィルム12で減衰する最適測定線4aの理論強度を計算し、その理論強度とフィルム12で測定面3aが覆われたモニター試料3についてステップS1Aで記憶した最適測定線4aの測定強度を理論強度スケールに換算した換算測定強度とが合致するように、フィルム12について仮定した厚さを逐次近似的に修正計算して、フィルム12の厚さを算出するとともに記憶する。   Next, the film 12 having the initial value of the composition stored for the monitor sample 3 in step S2A, the composition input for the film 12, and the thickness assumed when the theoretical strength with film was calculated in step S0-2. The theoretical intensity of the optimum measurement line 4a generated from the monitor sample 3 and attenuated by the film 12 excited by the primary X-ray 2 attenuated by the film 12 is calculated based on the thickness assumed for The thickness assumed for the film 12 is set so that the measured intensity of the optimum measurement line 4a stored in step S1A for the monitor sample 3 whose measurement surface 3a is covered with 12 matches the converted measurement intensity converted to the theoretical intensity scale. The thickness of the film 12 is calculated and memorized by successively calculating the correction.

第2実施形態の蛍光X線分析装置では、算出手段10Bが、モニター試料3について、蛍光X線4のフィルム12による減衰のみならず1次X線2のフィルム12による減衰も理論強度計算に組み込んで、各測定線4のフィルムなし理論強度およびフィルムあり理論強度を計算し、それらに基づいて、フィルム12で測定面3aが覆われたモニター試料3について測定するにあたっての最適測定線4aを選択するので、いっそう正確にフィルム12の厚さを算出でき、それに基づいていっそう正確に未知試料13の組成を算出できて、しかも、測定者の手間は増えない。   In the fluorescent X-ray analyzer of the second embodiment, the calculation means 10B incorporates not only the attenuation of the fluorescent X-ray 4 by the film 12 but also the attenuation of the primary X-ray 2 by the film 12 in the theoretical intensity calculation for the monitor sample 3. Then, the theoretical strength without film and the theoretical strength with film of each measurement line 4 are calculated, and based on them, the optimum measurement line 4a for measuring the monitor sample 3 with the measurement surface 3a covered with the film 12 is selected. Therefore, the thickness of the film 12 can be calculated more accurately, the composition of the unknown sample 13 can be calculated more accurately based on it, and the labor of the measurer does not increase.

次に、本発明の第3実施形態の蛍光X線分析装置について説明する。第3実施形態の装置は、備える算出手段10Cの動作が、第2実施形態の装置が備える算出手段10Bの動作と一部異なるだけであるので、その異なる部分について図4のフローチャートを用いて説明する。すなわち、第3実施形態の装置においては、さらに算出手段10Cが、フィルム12の厚さを算出するにあたり、ステップS2Aと同様にステップS2B−1で算出したフィルム12の厚さと、ステップS0−2でフィルムあり理論強度を計算した際に仮定した厚さとの差が、ステップS2B−2の判定で所定の範囲内に収まるまで、ステップS2B−3で、算出したフィルム12の厚さをステップS0−2におけるフィルム12について仮定した厚さとして、ステップS0−2におけるフィルムあり理論強度の計算からステップS2B−1におけるフィルム12の厚さの算出までを繰り返し行う。   Next, a fluorescent X-ray analyzer according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be described. Since the operation of the calculation means 10C provided in the apparatus of the third embodiment is only partially different from the operation of the calculation means 10B provided in the apparatus of the second embodiment, the different parts will be described using the flowchart of FIG. To do. That is, in the apparatus of the third embodiment, when the calculation unit 10C further calculates the thickness of the film 12, the thickness of the film 12 calculated in step S2B-1 as in step S2A and the step S0-2. In step S2B-3, the calculated thickness of the film 12 is set in step S0-2 until the difference from the thickness assumed when the theoretical strength with film is calculated falls within the predetermined range in the determination in step S2B-2. As the thickness assumed for the film 12 in step S0-2, the calculation from the theoretical strength with film to the calculation of the thickness of the film 12 in step S2B-1 is repeated.

ステップS2B−2で、ステップS2B−1で算出したフィルム12の厚さと、ステップS0−2でフィルムあり理論強度を計算した際に仮定した厚さとの差が、所定の範囲内であると判定されれば、ステップS2B−4で、算出したフィルム12の厚さを記憶する。   In step S2B-2, it is determined that the difference between the thickness of the film 12 calculated in step S2B-1 and the thickness assumed when the theoretical strength with film is calculated in step S0-2 is within a predetermined range. Then, in step S2B-4, the calculated thickness of the film 12 is stored.

第3実施形態の蛍光X線分析装置では、算出手段10Cが、ステップS2B−1で算出したフィルム12の厚さと、ステップS0−2でフィルムあり理論強度を計算した際に仮定した厚さとの差が所定の範囲内に収まるまで、最適測定線4aを選択し直してフィルム12の厚さを繰り返し算出するので、よりいっそう正確にフィルム12の厚さを算出でき、それに基づいてよりいっそう正確に未知試料13の組成を算出できて、しかも、測定者の手間は増えない。   In the fluorescent X-ray analysis apparatus of the third embodiment, the difference between the thickness of the film 12 calculated by the calculation unit 10C calculated in step S2B-1 and the thickness assumed when the theoretical strength with film is calculated in step S0-2. Until the value falls within a predetermined range, the optimum measurement line 4a is selected again and the thickness of the film 12 is repeatedly calculated. Therefore, the thickness of the film 12 can be calculated more accurately, and based on this, the unknown can be determined more accurately. The composition of the sample 13 can be calculated, and the labor of the measurer does not increase.

1 X線源
2 1次X線
3 モニター試料
3a,13a 測定面
4 蛍光X線(測定線)
4a 最適測定線
9 検出手段
10A,10B,10C 算出手段
11 入力手段
12 フィルム
13 未知試料
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 X-ray source 2 Primary X-ray 3 Monitor sample 3a, 13a Measurement surface 4 Fluorescence X-ray (measurement line)
4a Optimal measurement line 9 Detection means 10A, 10B, 10C Calculation means 11 Input means 12 Film 13 Unknown sample

Claims (3)

試料に1次X線を照射するX線源と、
前記試料から発生する蛍光X線の強度を測定する検出手段と、
前記試料について前記検出手段で測定した測定強度を記憶し、前記試料について仮定した組成に基づいて、前記1次X線により励起されて前記試料から発生する蛍光X線の理論強度を計算し、その理論強度と前記試料について記憶した測定強度を理論強度スケールに換算した換算測定強度とが合致するように、前記試料について仮定した組成を逐次近似的に修正計算して、前記試料の組成を算出する算出手段と、
組成が前記算出手段に算出され記憶されたモニター試料と、
前記試料の測定面がフィルムで覆われる場合の前記フィルムについて組成が入力される入力手段とを備え、
前記算出手段が、
前記フィルムで測定面が覆われた前記モニター試料について前記検出手段で測定した測定強度を記憶し、
前記モニター試料について記憶した組成、前記フィルムについて入力された組成および前記フィルムについて仮定した厚さに基づいて、前記フィルムで減衰した1次X線により励起され前記モニター試料から発生して前記フィルムで減衰する蛍光X線の理論強度を計算し、その理論強度と前記フィルムで測定面が覆われた前記モニター試料について記憶した測定強度を理論強度スケールに換算した換算測定強度とが合致するように、前記フィルムについて仮定した厚さを逐次近似的に修正計算して、前記フィルムの厚さを算出するとともに記憶し、
前記フィルムで測定面が覆われた組成が未知の未知試料について前記検出手段で測定した測定強度を記憶し、
前記未知試料について仮定した組成、前記フィルムについて入力された組成および前記フィルムについて記憶した厚さに基づいて、前記フィルムで減衰した1次X線により励起され前記未知試料から発生して前記フィルムで減衰する蛍光X線の理論強度を計算し、その理論強度と前記フィルムで測定面が覆われた前記未知試料について記憶した測定強度を理論強度スケールに換算した換算測定強度とが合致するように、前記未知試料について仮定した組成を逐次近似的に修正計算して、前記未知試料の組成を算出する蛍光X線分析装置。
An X-ray source for irradiating the sample with primary X-rays;
Detection means for measuring the intensity of fluorescent X-rays generated from the sample;
The measurement intensity measured by the detection means for the sample is stored, and the theoretical intensity of the fluorescent X-rays generated from the sample excited by the primary X-ray is calculated based on the assumed composition for the sample, Calculate the composition of the sample by successively correcting the assumed composition for the sample so that the theoretical intensity matches the measured measured intensity stored for the sample converted to the theoretical intensity scale. A calculation means;
A monitor sample whose composition is calculated and stored in the calculating means;
Input means for inputting the composition of the film when the measurement surface of the sample is covered with the film,
The calculating means is
Storing the measurement intensity measured by the detection means for the monitor sample whose measurement surface is covered with the film;
Based on the memorized composition for the monitor sample, the composition entered for the film and the assumed thickness for the film, it is excited by the primary X-rays attenuated by the film and generated from the monitor sample and attenuated by the film The theoretical intensity of the fluorescent X-ray is calculated, and the measured intensity stored for the monitor sample whose measurement surface is covered with the film is matched with the converted measured intensity converted to the theoretical intensity scale. Calculate and store the assumed thickness for the film in a sequential approximate correction to calculate the thickness of the film,
Stores the measured intensity measured by the detection means for an unknown sample whose composition is covered with the measurement surface,
Based on the assumed composition for the unknown sample, the composition entered for the film and the stored thickness for the film, it is excited by the primary X-rays attenuated by the film and generated from the unknown sample and attenuated by the film Calculating the theoretical intensity of the fluorescent X-ray, and so that the theoretical intensity and the measured intensity stored for the unknown sample whose measurement surface is covered with the film match the converted measurement intensity converted into a theoretical intensity scale, A fluorescent X-ray analyzer that calculates a composition of the unknown sample by sequentially correcting and calculating a hypothesized composition of the unknown sample.
請求項1に記載の蛍光X線分析装置において、
前記算出手段が、前記フィルムの厚さを算出するにあたり、
前記モニター試料について記憶した組成に基づいて、前記1次X線により励起され前記モニター試料中の各成分から発生する蛍光X線である測定線の理論強度を各測定線のフィルムなし理論強度として計算するとともに、
前記モニター試料について記憶した組成、前記フィルムについて入力された組成および前記フィルムについて仮定した厚さに基づいて、前記フィルムで減衰した1次X線により励起され前記モニター試料から発生して前記フィルムで減衰する各測定線の理論強度を各測定線のフィルムあり理論強度として計算し、
各測定線の前記フィルムなし理論強度および前記フィルムあり理論強度に基づいて、各測定線における前記フィルムによる減衰率を計算するとともに、
各測定線の前記フィルムあり理論強度に基づいて、各測定線における標準偏差および変動係数を計算し、
前記減衰率と前記変動係数の積が最も小さい測定線を最適測定線として選択し、
前記フィルムで測定面が覆われた前記モニター試料について前記検出手段で測定した前記最適測定線の測定強度を記憶し、
前記モニター試料について記憶した組成、前記フィルムについて入力された組成、および、前記フィルムあり理論強度を計算した際に仮定した厚さを初期値とする前記フィルムについて仮定した厚さに基づいて、前記フィルムで減衰した1次X線により励起され前記モニター試料から発生して前記フィルムで減衰する前記最適測定線の理論強度を計算し、その理論強度と前記フィルムで測定面が覆われた前記モニター試料について記憶した前記最適測定線の測定強度を理論強度スケールに換算した換算測定強度とが合致するように、前記フィルムについて仮定した厚さを逐次近似的に修正計算して、前記フィルムの厚さを算出するとともに記憶する蛍光X線分析装置。
The X-ray fluorescence analyzer according to claim 1,
In calculating the thickness of the film by the calculating means,
Based on the composition stored for the monitor sample, the theoretical intensity of the measurement line, which is a fluorescent X-ray excited by the primary X-ray and generated from each component in the monitor sample, is calculated as the theoretical intensity without film of each measurement line. And
Based on the memorized composition for the monitor sample, the composition entered for the film and the assumed thickness for the film, it is excited by the primary X-rays attenuated by the film and generated from the monitor sample and attenuated by the film Calculate the theoretical strength of each measuring line as the theoretical strength with film of each measuring line,
Based on the theoretical strength without film and the theoretical strength with film of each measurement line, and calculating the attenuation rate by the film in each measurement line,
Based on the theoretical strength with film of each measurement line, calculate the standard deviation and coefficient of variation in each measurement line,
Select the measurement line with the smallest product of the attenuation factor and the coefficient of variation as the optimum measurement line,
Storing the measurement intensity of the optimum measurement line measured by the detection means for the monitor sample whose measurement surface is covered with the film;
The film based on the composition stored for the monitor sample, the composition input for the film, and the thickness assumed for the film with the initial thickness assumed when the theoretical strength with the film is calculated. Calculate the theoretical intensity of the optimum measurement line excited by the primary X-ray attenuated in the above and generated from the monitor sample and attenuated by the film, and the theoretical intensity and the monitor sample whose measurement surface is covered with the film Calculate the thickness of the film by successively correcting the assumed thickness of the film so that the stored measured intensity of the optimum measurement line matches the converted measured intensity converted to the theoretical intensity scale. X-ray fluorescence analyzer that stores and stores data.
請求項2に記載の蛍光X線分析装置において、
前記算出手段が、前記フィルムの厚さを算出するにあたり、
算出した前記フィルムの厚さと、前記フィルムあり理論強度を計算した際に仮定した厚さとの差が所定の範囲内に収まるまで、算出した前記フィルムの厚さを前記フィルムについて仮定した厚さとして、前記フィルムあり理論強度の計算から前記フィルムの厚さの算出までを繰り返し行う蛍光X線分析装置。
The fluorescent X-ray analyzer according to claim 2,
In calculating the thickness of the film by the calculating means,
The calculated thickness of the film is assumed as the thickness assumed for the film until the difference between the calculated thickness of the film and the thickness assumed when the theoretical strength with the film is calculated falls within a predetermined range. A fluorescent X-ray analyzer that repeatedly performs calculations from the theoretical intensity with film to the thickness of the film.
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