JP6456696B2 - Method for improving fermentation characteristics of brewer's yeast in fed-batch culture - Google Patents

Method for improving fermentation characteristics of brewer's yeast in fed-batch culture Download PDF

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JP6456696B2
JP6456696B2 JP2015006898A JP2015006898A JP6456696B2 JP 6456696 B2 JP6456696 B2 JP 6456696B2 JP 2015006898 A JP2015006898 A JP 2015006898A JP 2015006898 A JP2015006898 A JP 2015006898A JP 6456696 B2 JP6456696 B2 JP 6456696B2
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原 広 樹 藤
原 広 樹 藤
▲崎▼ 成 洋 吉
▲崎▼ 成 洋 吉
橋 文 高
橋 文 高
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Kirin Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、流加培養で得られた醸造酵母の発酵特性改善のための馴化技術に関する。   The present invention relates to a habituation technique for improving fermentation characteristics of brewing yeast obtained by fed-batch culture.

パン酵母の培養で一般に利用される流加培養法をビール酵母培養に適用することで、既存のビール酵母培養法である麦汁を用いた回分培養法よりも高効率で、かつ麦汁を必要としない醸造酵母の培養が可能であることが知られている(非特許文献1)。   By applying the fed-batch culture method commonly used for culturing baker's yeast to brewer's yeast culture, it is more efficient than batch culture using wort, which is an existing brewer's yeast culture method, and requires wort It is known that it is possible to culture brewery yeast that does not (see Non-Patent Document 1).

一方、パン酵母の流加培養においては、通気を継続しながら培養終盤に糖供給を極度に制限し出芽率を下げることで保存耐性を改善する方法が知られている(非特許文献2および非特許文献3)。また、酵母細胞株を高濃度のグルコースを含む馴化工程に置くことにより、その酵母細胞株のグルコース耐性を高めることができることが知られている(非特許文献4)。   On the other hand, in fed-batch culture of baker's yeast, methods are known in which storage tolerance is improved by extremely restricting sugar supply at the end of the culture and lowering the germination rate while continuing aeration (Non-Patent Document 2 and Non-Patent Document 2). Patent Document 3). In addition, it is known that the glucose tolerance of a yeast cell line can be increased by placing the yeast cell line in an acclimatization process containing a high concentration of glucose (Non-patent Document 4).

Hiroki Fujiwara et al., MBAA Annual Conference 2014 "Development of the Fed-batch Culture of Brewing Yeast" Master Brewers Association of the AmericasHiroki Fujiwara et al., MBAA Annual Conference 2014 "Development of the Fed-batch Culture of Brewing Yeast" Master Brewers Association of the Americas Gerald Reed et al., Yeast Technology, p.283Gerald Reed et al., Yeast Technology, p.283 A. H. Rose et al., The Yeast, p.387A. H. Rose et al., The Yeast, p.387 William D. Gray, Journal of Bacteriology, vol.52, pp.703-709, 1946William D. Gray, Journal of Bacteriology, vol.52, pp.703-709, 1946

しかしながら、流加培養により得られた醸造酵母を用いてビール等の発酵をおこなった場合に、ビール等製造のための発酵タンクから回収した醸造酵母と比較して糖消費速度が遅く、また、発酵終了液の未熟臭成分であるアセトアルデヒド濃度が高く、かつ発酵終了液の酸味成分である酢酸濃度が高いという特徴がみられる。このような特徴は、官能評価において発酵不良感や酸味等の異臭味として認識され、発酵タンクから回収した醸造酵母と比較して好ましくない香味を呈している。したがって、本発明は、発酵不良感や酸味が抑えられた好ましい香味を呈する、醸造酵母の馴化方法を提供することを目的とする。   However, when fermenting beer etc. using brewing yeast obtained by fed-batch culture, the sugar consumption rate is slow compared to the brewing yeast collected from the fermentation tank for producing beer etc. There are characteristics that the concentration of acetaldehyde, which is an immature odor component of the finished liquid, is high, and the concentration of acetic acid, which is a sour component of the finished liquid of fermentation, is high. Such a feature is recognized as an unpleasant odor such as a bad fermentation feeling or a sour taste in sensory evaluation, and exhibits an unfavorable flavor as compared with the brewer's yeast recovered from the fermentation tank. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for acclimating brewing yeast, which exhibits a preferable flavor with reduced feeling of poor fermentation and acidity.

本発明者らは、従来法による、糖消費速度が遅くアセトアルデヒド濃度および酢酸濃度が高いという問題を解決するための手段を鋭意探索したところ、流加培養により得られた醸造酵母細胞液を、嫌気条件下において、糖および酵母エキスの存在下でインキュベートする馴化処理を行うことにより、発酵不良感や酸味が抑えられ好ましい香味を呈することを見いだした。本発明はこの知見に基づくものである。   The inventors of the present invention have eagerly searched for a means for solving the problem that the sugar consumption rate is low and the acetaldehyde concentration and the acetic acid concentration are high according to the conventional method. As a result, the brewer's yeast cell solution obtained by fed-batch culture is anaerobic. It has been found that by performing a conditioned treatment in the presence of sugar and yeast extract under the conditions, the feeling of poor fermentation and acidity are suppressed, and a favorable flavor is exhibited. The present invention is based on this finding.

すなわち、本発明によれば以下の発明が提供される。
(1)醸造酵母細胞液を、嫌気条件下において、糖および酵母エキスの存在下でインキュベートすることを含んでなる、醸造酵母の馴化方法。
(2)前記醸造酵母細胞液が好気条件下における流加培養法によって得られたものであり、かつ、該醸造酵母細胞液の細胞濃度が3×10細胞/ml以上である、(1)に記載の馴化方法。
(3)糖の添加量が10〜25g/100mlであり、酵母エキスの添加量が1〜4%(w/v)である、(1)または(2)に記載の馴化方法。
(4)インキュベートの温度条件が、醸造酵母細胞液を調製する際の培養温度を上限とし、発酵アルコール飲料を製造する際の発酵温度よりも2℃低い温度を下限とする範囲内である、(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載の馴化方法。
(5)インキュベートの温度条件が10℃〜20℃である、(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載の馴化方法。
(6)インキュベート時間が16時間以上である、(1)〜(5)のいずれかに記載の馴化方法。
(7)(1)〜(6)のいずれかに記載の馴化方法によって馴化された、醸造酵母。
(8)発酵アルコール飲料の醸造に適した醸造酵母を製造する方法であって、醸造酵母細胞液を、嫌気条件下において、糖および酵母エキスの存在下でインキュベートすることを含んでなる、方法。
(9)(7)の醸造酵母を用いて発酵前液を発酵させる工程を含んでなる、発酵アルコール飲料の製造方法。
(10)前記醸造酵母がビール酵母であり、製造される発酵アルコール飲料がビールテイスト発酵アルコール飲料である、(9)に記載の製造方法。
That is, according to the present invention, the following inventions are provided.
(1) A method of acclimatizing a brewing yeast comprising incubating a brewing yeast cell solution under anaerobic conditions in the presence of sugar and yeast extract.
(2) The brewer's yeast cell solution is obtained by a fed-batch culture method under an aerobic condition, and the cell concentration of the brewer's yeast cell solution is 3 × 10 8 cells / ml or more (1 ) The habituation method as described in.
(3) The acclimation method according to (1) or (2), wherein the addition amount of sugar is 10 to 25 g / 100 ml and the addition amount of yeast extract is 1 to 4% (w / v).
(4) The incubation temperature condition is within the range where the upper limit is the culture temperature when preparing the brewer's yeast cell solution, and the lower limit is the temperature 2 ° C lower than the fermentation temperature when producing the fermented alcoholic beverage. The acclimatization method according to any one of 1) to (3).
(5) The acclimation method according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the incubation temperature condition is 10 ° C to 20 ° C.
(6) The acclimation method according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein the incubation time is 16 hours or more.
(7) Brewing yeast acclimated by the acclimation method according to any one of (1) to (6).
(8) A method for producing a brewing yeast suitable for brewing a fermented alcoholic beverage, comprising incubating a brewing yeast cell solution under anaerobic conditions in the presence of sugar and yeast extract.
(9) A method for producing a fermented alcoholic beverage, comprising a step of fermenting a pre-fermentation solution using the brewing yeast of (7).
(10) The production method according to (9), wherein the brewer's yeast is beer yeast, and the produced fermented alcoholic beverage is a beer-taste fermented alcoholic beverage.

本発明による流加培養により得られた醸造酵母の馴化方法は、発酵不良感や酸味が抑えられ、好ましい香味を呈するビール等の発酵飲料の製造を可能とする酵母を提供できる点で有利である。また、醸造酵母の流加培養法とあいまって、醸造酵母の効率的な調製を可能にする点で有利である。   The method for acclimating a brewing yeast obtained by fed-batch culture according to the present invention is advantageous in that it can provide a yeast capable of producing a fermented beverage such as beer that has a poor fermentation feeling and a sour taste and has a preferred flavor. . In addition, it is advantageous in that it enables efficient preparation of brewing yeast, coupled with a fed-batch culture method of brewing yeast.

図1は、馴化前、馴化後、および連用酵母の3種の醸造酵母を用いて発酵試験を行った際の糖消費の経時変化を示す。FIG. 1 shows changes over time in sugar consumption when a fermentation test was carried out using three types of brewing yeasts before acclimation, after acclimation, and continuous yeast. 図2は、馴化前、馴化後の2種の醸造酵母を用いて発酵試験を行った際の試験終了時において残存している糖量の比較を示す。FIG. 2 shows a comparison of the amount of sugar remaining at the end of the test when a fermentation test was performed using two types of brewing yeasts before and after acclimation. 図3は、馴化前、馴化後の2種の醸造酵母を用いて発酵試験を行った際の試験終了時において含有しているアセトアルデヒド量の比較を示す。FIG. 3 shows a comparison of the amount of acetaldehyde contained at the end of the test when a fermentation test was performed using two types of brewing yeasts before and after acclimation. 図4は、馴化前、馴化後の2種の醸造酵母を用いて発酵試験を行った際の試験終了時において残存している酢酸量の比較を示す。FIG. 4 shows a comparison of the amount of acetic acid remaining at the end of the test when a fermentation test was performed using two types of brewing yeasts before and after acclimation. 図5は、馴化前、馴化後(馴化処理中の糖濃度を3段階に変化させた)の4種の醸造酵母を用いて発酵試験を行った際の糖消費の経時変化を示す。FIG. 5 shows changes over time in sugar consumption when a fermentation test was performed using four types of brewing yeasts before and after acclimation (the sugar concentration during the acclimation treatment was changed in three stages). 図6は、馴化前、馴化後(馴化処理中の酵母エキス濃度を4段階に変化させた)の5種の醸造酵母を用いて発酵試験を行った際の糖消費の経時変化を示す。FIG. 6 shows changes over time in sugar consumption when a fermentation test was performed using five types of brewing yeasts before and after acclimation (the yeast extract concentration during acclimation treatment was changed in four stages). 図7は、馴化前、馴化後(馴化処理中の糖単独含有、酵母エキス単独含有、若しくは、糖および酵母エキスの双方含有の3態様に変化させた)の4種の醸造酵母を用いて発酵試験を行った際の糖消費の経時変化を示す。FIG. 7 shows fermentation using four types of brewing yeast before acclimation and after acclimation (changed to three modes including sugar alone, yeast extract alone, or both sugar and yeast extract during acclimation treatment). The time-dependent change of sugar consumption at the time of performing a test is shown. 図8は、馴化前、馴化後(馴化温度を2段階に変化させた)の3種の醸造酵母を用いて発酵試験を行った際の糖消費の経時変化を示す。FIG. 8 shows changes over time in sugar consumption when a fermentation test was performed using three types of brewing yeasts before and after acclimation (acclimation temperature was changed in two stages). 図9は、馴化前、馴化後(馴化時間を2段階に変化させた)の3種の醸造酵母を用いて発酵試験を行った際の糖消費の経時変化を示す。FIG. 9 shows changes over time in sugar consumption when a fermentation test was performed using three types of brewing yeasts before and after acclimation (acclimation time was changed in two stages). 図10は、流加培養の経過における馴化処理開始時点の細胞濃度を示す。FIG. 10 shows the cell concentration at the start of the acclimation treatment in the course of fed-batch culture. 図11は、馴化前(馴化処理開始時点の細胞濃度を2段階に変化させた)、馴化後(馴化処理開始時点の細胞濃度を馴化前にあわせて2段階に変化させた)の4種の醸造酵母を用いて発酵試験を行った際の糖消費の経時変化を示す。FIG. 11 shows four types of samples before acclimation (the cell concentration at the start of the acclimation treatment was changed to two levels) and after acclimation (the cell concentration at the start of the acclimation treatment was changed to two levels before acclimation). The time-dependent change of sugar consumption at the time of performing a fermentation test using brewing yeast is shown. 図12は、馴化前、馴化後(馴化処理中で使用する糖および酵母エキスの種類を変更し、かつ馴化温度を10℃に設定した)の2種の醸造酵母を用いて発酵試験を行った際の糖消費の経時変化を示す。FIG. 12 shows a fermentation test using two types of brewing yeasts before and after acclimation (the types of sugar and yeast extract used in the acclimation treatment were changed and the acclimation temperature was set to 10 ° C.). The time-dependent change of sugar consumption is shown.

発明の具体的説明Detailed description of the invention

定義
本発明において「醸造酵母」とは、発酵作用を利用した発酵アルコール飲料や液体調味料の製造に用いられる酵母をいう。それぞれの発酵アルコール飲料の製造工程において発酵前液の発酵に用いられる様々な酵母が知られており、本発明の馴化方法で調製することができる。醸造酵母としては、清酒酵母、焼酎酵母、ワイン酵母およびビール酵母などが挙げられ、本発明の馴化方法で調製することができる。「ビール酵母」とは、醸造酵母の一種であり、ビールなどのビールテイスト発酵アルコール飲料の製造に用いられる酵母をいう。ビール酵母は、サッカロミセス属に属する上面酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)または下面発酵酵母(Saccharomyces pastorianus)であり、アルコール生成能などを指標に選択され、育種されてきた酵母である。
Definitions In the present invention, “brewing yeast” refers to a yeast used in the production of fermented alcoholic beverages and liquid seasonings utilizing fermentation. Various yeasts used for fermentation of a pre-fermentation solution in the production process of each fermented alcoholic beverage are known and can be prepared by the acclimation method of the present invention. Examples of the brewer's yeast include sake yeast, shochu yeast, wine yeast and beer yeast, and can be prepared by the acclimation method of the present invention. “Beer yeast” is a kind of brewer's yeast and refers to a yeast used for producing beer-taste fermented alcoholic beverages such as beer. The brewer's yeast is a top yeast ( Saccharomyces cerevisiae ) or a bottom fermenting yeast ( Saccharomyces pastorianus ) belonging to the genus Saccharomyces , and is a yeast that has been selected and bred based on the ability to produce alcohol.

本発明において「馴化」とは、異なる環境に移した結果、次第になれて、その環境に適応した性質を持つようになることをいう。   In the present invention, “acclimation” means that as a result of moving to a different environment, it gradually becomes adapted to the environment.

醸造酵母の馴化方法
本発明における馴化処理は、醸造酵母細胞液を、嫌気条件下において、糖および酵母エキスの存在下でインキュベートすることを含む。
Method of acclimatizing brewing yeast The acclimation treatment in the present invention includes incubating a brewing yeast cell solution under anaerobic conditions in the presence of sugar and yeast extract.

本発明における醸造酵母は、公知・市販のものを利用することができる。醸造酵母は好ましくはビール酵母である。   As the brewer's yeast in the present invention, known and commercially available ones can be used. The brewer's yeast is preferably beer yeast.

本発明における醸造酵母細胞液は、公知の醸造酵母を好気条件の下で公知の流加培養法などを用いて調製することができる。ここで、「流加培養」とは、半回分培養ともよばれ、培養系に培地成分を供給しながら細胞を培養することをいう。醸造酵母を調製する際の培養温度は、好ましくは20℃〜30℃である。馴化処理に用いる醸造酵母細胞液の細胞濃度は当業者が自由に設定できるものであるが、好ましくは少なくとも3×10細胞/ml以上の細胞濃度において、より好ましくは9×10細胞/ml以上の細胞濃度において、期待される馴化の効果が得られる。 The brewer's yeast cell solution in the present invention can be prepared by using a known fed-batch culture method under known aerobic conditions. Here, “fed-batch culture” is also called semi-batch culture, and refers to culturing cells while supplying medium components to the culture system. The culture temperature when preparing the brewing yeast is preferably 20 ° C to 30 ° C. The cell concentration of the brewer's yeast cell solution used for the acclimation treatment can be freely set by those skilled in the art, but is preferably at least 3 × 10 8 cells / ml or more, more preferably 9 × 10 8 cells / ml. At the above cell concentration, the expected habituation effect is obtained.

本発明における嫌気条件とは、醸造酵母細胞液への通気を止め、緩やかに攪拌するか、もしくは撹拌を停止することによって達成できる。好ましくは、流加培養法により調製した醸造酵母細胞液を通気量0vvm、攪拌速度100rpmの条件でインキュベートする。   The anaerobic condition in the present invention can be achieved by stopping aeration to the brewer's yeast cell solution and gently stirring or stopping stirring. Preferably, the brewer's yeast cell solution prepared by the fed-batch culture method is incubated under the conditions of an aeration rate of 0 vvm and a stirring speed of 100 rpm.

本発明における糖としては、酵母が資化しうる糖類、例えばぶどう糖、果糖、麦芽糖、およびこれらの混合物などを用いることができ、好ましくはぶどう糖と果糖の混合物が用いられる。これらの糖は、固体であっても、液体(液糖)であってもよい。本発明の好ましい実施態様によれば、糖の添加量は、10〜25g/100ml、すなわち、インキュベートされる液体100mlあたり10〜25gとされる。糖の添加手順には、一度に必要全量を添加する一括添加と複数回に分けて添加する分割添加の双方があるが、上述の糖の添加量を満足する限りにおいてはどちらの添加方法でもよい。   As the sugar in the present invention, saccharides that can be assimilated by yeast, such as glucose, fructose, maltose, and a mixture thereof can be used, and a mixture of glucose and fructose is preferably used. These sugars may be solid or liquid (liquid sugar). According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the amount of sugar added is 10-25 g / 100 ml, ie 10-25 g per 100 ml of the incubated liquid. The sugar addition procedure includes both batch addition for adding all necessary amounts at once and divided addition for adding multiple times, but either addition method may be used as long as the above-mentioned sugar addition amount is satisfied. .

本発明における酵母エキスは、市販のものを利用することができる。酵母エキスとしては、ビール酵母由来のもの、パン酵母由来のもののいずれも好ましく用いることができる。本発明の好ましい実施態様によれば、酵母エキスの添加量は1〜4%(w/v)、すなわち、インキュベートされる液体の全量に対して1〜4%(w/v)とされる。酵母エキスの添加手順には、一度に必要全量を添加する一括添加と複数回に分けて添加する分割添加の双方があるが、上述の酵母エキスの添加量を満足する限りにおいてはどちらの添加方法でもよい。   The yeast extract in this invention can utilize a commercially available thing. As yeast extract, those derived from brewer's yeast and those derived from baker's yeast can be preferably used. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the added amount of yeast extract is 1 to 4% (w / v), that is, 1 to 4% (w / v) with respect to the total amount of liquid to be incubated. The yeast extract addition procedure includes both batch addition to add all necessary amounts at once and divided addition to add multiple times, but as long as the above yeast extract addition amount is satisfied, But you can.

本発明におけるインキュベートとは、対象物を一定温度に保つことをいう。本発明においてインキュベートの温度条件(馴化温度)は、好ましくは醸造酵母細胞液を調製する際の培養温度を上限とし、発酵アルコール飲料を製造する際の発酵温度より2℃低い温度を下限とした範囲内であり、より好ましくは10℃〜20℃である。   Incubation in the present invention refers to maintaining an object at a constant temperature. In the present invention, the incubation temperature condition (acclimation temperature) is preferably a range in which the upper limit is the culture temperature when preparing the brewer's yeast cell solution and the lower limit is the temperature 2 ° C. lower than the fermentation temperature when producing the fermented alcoholic beverage. More preferably, it is 10 degreeC-20 degreeC.

本発明においてインキュベート時間(馴化時間)は、処理中の酵母の性状を定期的に確認することにより決定することができる。具体的な時間は特に限定されないが、好ましくは16時間以上、より好ましくは22時間以上である。また、インキュベート時間の上限は特に限定されないが、好ましくは48時間とされる。   In the present invention, the incubation time (acclimation time) can be determined by periodically checking the properties of the yeast being treated. Although specific time is not specifically limited, Preferably it is 16 hours or more, More preferably, it is 22 hours or more. The upper limit of the incubation time is not particularly limited, but is preferably 48 hours.

本発明は、発酵アルコール飲料の製造工程における発酵前液の発酵に用いる醸造酵母を得るための醸造酵母の馴化方法に関するものである。醸造酵母は、例えば、ビール酵母、ワイン酵母または焼酎酵母とすることができる。   The present invention relates to a brewing yeast acclimation method for obtaining a brewing yeast used for fermentation of a pre-fermentation solution in a production process of a fermented alcoholic beverage. The brewing yeast can be, for example, beer yeast, wine yeast or shochu yeast.

本発明の馴化方法によれば、発酵アルコール飲料の醸造に適した酵母を製造することができる。従って、本発明の他の態様によれば、上述の馴化方法の工程を含む、発酵アルコール飲料の醸造に適した醸造酵母の製造方法が提供される。   According to the acclimatization method of the present invention, yeast suitable for brewing a fermented alcoholic beverage can be produced. Therefore, according to the other aspect of this invention, the manufacturing method of the brewing yeast suitable for the brewing of a fermented alcoholic beverage including the process of the above-mentioned acclimatization method is provided.

本発明の馴化方法により馴化された醸造酵母は、発酵アルコール飲料の製造に好適に用いられる。よって、本発明の他の態様によれば、本発明の馴化方法により馴化された醸造酵母を用いて発酵前液を発酵させる工程を含んでなる、発酵アルコール飲料の製造方法が提供される。この方法は、好ましくは本発明の馴化方法により醸造酵母を調製する工程をさらに含む。また、この方法により製造される発酵アルコール飲料もまた、本発明の一つの態様をなす。ここで「発酵アルコール飲料」とは、酒類を意味し、日本酒、焼酎、みりん、ビールテイスト発酵アルコール飲料、ワインなどの果実酒類、ウイスキー類、スピリッツ類およびリキュール類などが挙げられる。本発明において発酵アルコール飲料は、炭素源、窒素源、および水などを原料として酵母により発酵させて得たアルコールを含むアルコール飲料である。発酵アルコール飲料の製造方法は当業者に周知であり、公知の製法に従って製造することができる。この発酵アルコール飲料を製造する際の発酵温度は、好ましくは10℃〜30℃であり、より好ましくは10℃〜20℃である。   The brewer's yeast conditioned by the acclimation method of the present invention is suitably used for producing a fermented alcoholic beverage. Therefore, according to the other aspect of this invention, the manufacturing method of a fermented alcoholic beverage which comprises the process of fermenting a pre-fermentation liquid using the brewing yeast conditioned by the acclimation method of this invention is provided. This method preferably further comprises the step of preparing brewer's yeast by the acclimation method of the present invention. Moreover, the fermented alcoholic beverage manufactured by this method also forms one aspect of the present invention. Here, “fermented alcoholic beverage” means liquor, and examples include sake, shochu, mirin, beer-taste fermented alcoholic beverage, fruit liquor such as wine, whiskeys, spirits and liqueurs. In the present invention, the fermented alcoholic beverage is an alcoholic beverage containing alcohol obtained by fermentation with yeast using a carbon source, a nitrogen source, water, and the like as raw materials. A method for producing a fermented alcoholic beverage is well known to those skilled in the art, and can be produced according to a known production method. Fermentation temperature at the time of manufacturing this fermented alcoholic beverage becomes like this. Preferably it is 10-30 degreeC, More preferably, it is 10-20 degreeC.

本発明の好ましい実施態様によれば、上記の発酵アルコール飲料の製造方法において、醸造酵母はビール酵母とされ、製造される発酵アルコール飲料はビールテイスト発酵アルコール飲料とされる。よって、本発明の他の態様によれば、本発明の馴化方法により馴化されたビール酵母を用いて発酵前液を発酵させる工程を含んでなる、ビールテイスト発酵アルコール飲料の製造方法が提供される。この方法は、好ましくは本発明の馴化方法によりビール酵母を調製する工程をさらに含む。また、この方法により製造されるビールテイスト発酵アルコール飲料もまた、本発明の一つの態様をなす。本発明において「ビールテイスト発酵アルコール飲料」とは、炭素源、窒素源、および水などを原料として酵母により発酵させた飲料であって、ビール風味を有するアルコール飲料を意味する。「ビールテイスト発酵アルコール飲料」としては、原料として麦および麦芽を使用しないビールテイスト発酵飲料(例えば、酒税法上、「その他の醸造酒(発泡性)(1)」に分類される飲料)や、原料として麦芽を使用するビール、発泡酒、リキュール(例えば、酒税法上、「リキュール(発泡性)(1)」に分類される飲料)が挙げられる。   According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the above method for producing a fermented alcoholic beverage, the brewer's yeast is a brewer's yeast, and the fermented alcoholic beverage produced is a beer-taste fermented alcoholic beverage. Therefore, according to the other aspect of this invention, the manufacturing method of a beer taste fermented alcoholic beverage which comprises the process of fermenting a pre-fermentation liquid using the brewer's yeast conditioned by the acclimation method of this invention is provided. . The method preferably further comprises the step of preparing brewer's yeast by the acclimation method of the present invention. Moreover, the beer taste fermented alcoholic beverage manufactured by this method also forms one aspect of the present invention. In the present invention, the “beer-taste fermented alcoholic beverage” refers to an alcoholic beverage having a beer flavor, which is a beverage fermented with yeast using a carbon source, a nitrogen source, and water as raw materials. As “beer-taste fermented alcoholic beverages”, beer-taste fermented beverages that do not use wheat and malt as raw materials (for example, beverages classified as “other brewed liquors (foaming) (1)” under the liquor tax law), Examples include beer, malt liquor, and liqueur (for example, beverages classified as “liqueur (foaming) (1)” under the liquor tax law) using malt as a raw material.

ビールテイスト発酵アルコール飲料の製造方法は当業者に周知であり、公知の製法に従って実施することができる。例えば、麦および麦芽を原料として使用しないビールテイスト発酵アルコール飲料は、少なくとも水および液糖から調製された発酵前液を発酵させることにより製造することができる。すなわち、水および液糖から調製された発酵前液(仕込液)に本発明の馴化方法により得られた発酵用ビール酵母を添加して発酵を行い、得られた発酵液(酒下し液)を、所望により低温にて貯蔵した後、ろ過工程により酵母を除去することにより、ビールテイスト発酵アルコール飲料を製造することができる。また、麦芽を原料として使用するビールテイスト発酵アルコール飲料は、少なくとも水および麦芽から調製された発酵前液(麦汁)を発酵させることにより製造することができる。すなわち、水および麦芽から調製された発酵前液(麦汁)に本発明の馴化方法により得られた発酵用ビール酵母を添加して発酵を行い、得られた発酵液(酒下し液)を、所望により低温にて貯蔵した後、ろ過工程により酵母を除去することにより、ビールテイスト発酵アルコール飲料を製造することができる。いずれの製造方法においても、酒税法等の規定に従って、炭素源および窒素源として麦、米、とうもろこし、でんぷん等の副原料を添加することができる。また、同様に、ホップ、香料、着色料(カラメル)、水質調整剤、発酵助成剤等のその他の添加物等を添加することができる。このビールテイスト発酵アルコール飲料を製造する際の発酵温度は、好ましくは10℃〜20℃である。   A method for producing a beer-taste fermented alcoholic beverage is well known to those skilled in the art and can be carried out according to a known production method. For example, a beer-taste fermented alcoholic beverage that does not use wheat and malt as raw materials can be produced by fermenting a pre-fermentation solution prepared from at least water and liquid sugar. That is, fermentation is performed by adding the brewer's yeast for fermentation obtained by the acclimation method of the present invention to the pre-fermentation solution (preparation solution) prepared from water and liquid sugar, and the resulting fermentation solution (sake-dried solution). Is stored at a low temperature if desired, and then the yeast is removed by a filtration step, whereby a beer-taste fermented alcoholic beverage can be produced. Moreover, the beer taste fermented alcoholic beverage which uses malt as a raw material can be manufactured by fermenting the pre-fermentation liquid (wort) prepared from water and malt at least. That is, fermenting beer yeast obtained by the acclimation method of the present invention is added to a pre-fermentation solution (wort) prepared from water and malt, and fermentation is performed. If desired, the beer-taste fermented alcoholic beverage can be produced by storing the yeast at a low temperature and then removing the yeast by a filtration step. In any of the production methods, auxiliary materials such as wheat, rice, corn, and starch can be added as a carbon source and a nitrogen source in accordance with regulations of the liquor tax law and the like. Similarly, other additives such as hops, fragrances, coloring agents (caramel), water conditioners, fermentation aids, and the like can be added. The fermentation temperature for producing this beer-taste fermented alcoholic beverage is preferably 10 ° C to 20 ° C.

以下の例に基づいて本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの例に限定されるものではない。   The present invention will be specifically described based on the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

実施例1:馴化処理の有無による発酵液分析値および香味評価への影響
(1)流加培養による醸造酵母細胞液の調製
初発培地およびフィード液をそれぞれ下記表1に従って調製した。培養中培地のアンモニウムイオン濃度を、0.9g/L以下に保って培養した。また、これらの培地は、廃糖蜜、麦汁およびアンモニア水のいずれも含まない培地であった。
Example 1: Influence of Fermentation Solution Analyzed Value and Flavor Evaluation with and without Conditioning Treatment (1) Preparation of Brewing Yeast Cell Solution by Fed-batch Culture Initial media and feed solutions were prepared according to Table 1 below. During the culture, the ammonium ion concentration of the medium was maintained at 0.9 g / L or less. Moreover, these culture media were culture media which did not contain any of molasses, wort and aqueous ammonia.

Figure 0006456696
Figure 0006456696

なお、ぶどう糖果糖液糖は、日本食品化工社製のぶどう糖果糖液糖を用い、パン酵母エキスとしては、MCフードスペシャリティーズ社製の酵母エキスを用いた。各培地は、pHが4.2に調整され、25%KOH溶液を用いてpHを培養中維持した。上記初発培地では、アンモニウムイオンが0.82g/L含まれていた。   In addition, the glucose fructose liquid sugar used the grape sugar fructose liquid sugar made from Nippon Food Chemical Co., Ltd., and the yeast extract made from MC Food Specialties was used as baker's yeast extract. Each medium was adjusted to a pH of 4.2 and maintained at a pH during culture using a 25% KOH solution. The initial medium contained 0.82 g / L of ammonium ions.

まず、ジャー中の初発培地に醸造酵母として下面発酵酵母を接種し、培養は、20℃、攪拌(800rpm)および通気(2.67vvm)の条件下で行なった。また、流加培養は、連続流加培養とし、流加基質液としてフィード液をエタノールが生成しない範囲で培養期間を通じて添加量が最大量となるように培地に添加しながら行なった。すなわち、培養工程中、培養液中のエタノール濃度は、1.0容量%以下に維持された。培養開始40時間後の細胞濃度は約10細胞/mlに達した。 First, the bottom fermentation yeast was inoculated as the brewing yeast in the initial medium in the jar, and the culture was performed under the conditions of 20 ° C., stirring (800 rpm) and aeration (2.67 vvm). In addition, the fed-batch culture was a continuous fed-batch culture, and was performed while adding a feed solution as a fed-batch substrate solution to the medium so that the addition amount became the maximum amount throughout the culture period as long as ethanol was not generated. That is, during the culture process, the ethanol concentration in the culture solution was maintained at 1.0% by volume or less. The cell concentration 40 hours after the start of the culture reached about 10 9 cells / ml.

(2)醸造酵母の馴化
(1)で得られた醸造酵母細胞液に、累積濃度が20g/100mlになるようにぶどう糖果糖液糖(日本食品加工社製)を添加するとともに、最終濃度が4%(W/V)となるようにパン酵母エキス(MCフードスペシャリティーズ社製)を添加した。ジャーファーメンターの通気を停止して穏やかに攪拌し、15℃に維持して22時間インキュベーションした。その後、遠心分離機で酵母細胞液から培養上清を取り除き、醸造酵母を回収した。
(2) Acclimation of brewing yeast To the brewing yeast cell solution obtained in (1), glucose fructose liquid sugar (manufactured by Nippon Food Processing Co., Ltd.) is added so that the cumulative concentration is 20 g / 100 ml, and the final concentration is The baker's yeast extract (MC Food Specialties) was added so that it might become% (W / V). The jar fermenter aeration was stopped, gently agitated, and maintained at 15 ° C. for 22 hours of incubation. Thereafter, the culture supernatant was removed from the yeast cell solution with a centrifuge, and the brewing yeast was recovered.

(3)発酵試験
発酵試験は、麦汁に対して酵母細胞数が10×10細胞/mlとなるように添加し、温度を12℃一定にて実施した。発酵試験に供する醸造酵母は、(1)で得られた醸造酵母細胞液で(2)の馴化処理を行っていないもの(以下、「馴化前」と表記する)、(1)で得られた醸造酵母細胞液で(2)の馴化処理を行ったもの(以下、「馴化後」と表記する)、発酵タンクから回収したもの(以下、「連用酵母」と表記する)の3種を用いて発酵試験を行った。
(3) Fermentation test The fermentation test was performed so that the number of yeast cells was 10 × 10 6 cells / ml with respect to wort, and the temperature was constant at 12 ° C. The brewing yeast to be subjected to the fermentation test was obtained from (1), which was not subjected to the acclimation treatment of (2) with the brewing yeast cell solution obtained in (1) (hereinafter referred to as “before acclimation”). Using three types of brewed yeast cell solution (2) conditioned (hereinafter referred to as “after acclimation”) and recovered from the fermentation tank (hereinafter referred to as “continuous yeast”) A fermentation test was performed.

(4)発酵液の分析
(3)の発酵試験の発酵液を経時的にサンプリングし糖度を測定した。また、発酵試験終了後の発酵液のアセトアルデヒドおよび酢酸の濃度を測定した。
(4) Analysis of fermentation broth The fermentation broth of the fermentation test of (3) was sampled over time and the sugar content was measured. Moreover, the density | concentration of the acetaldehyde of the fermentation liquid after completion | finish of a fermentation test and an acetic acid was measured.

(5)発酵液の官能評価
(3)の発酵試験終了後の発酵液の官能評価を行った。官能評価の評価項目として、発酵不良感、酸味の2つの項目を設定した。以下に、それぞれの評価項目の具体的な評価基準を示す。
a.発酵不良感:アセトアルデヒドの特徴である、青りんごを想起させる異臭味。A:弱い、B:やや弱い、C:やや強い、D:強いの4段階で評価。
b.酸味:酢酸の特徴である、刺激的な酸味を想起させる異臭味。A:弱い、B:やや弱い、C:やや強い、D:強いの4段階で評価。
官能評価は、訓練された3名のパネルによって実施した。
(5) Sensory evaluation of fermentation broth The sensory evaluation of the fermentation broth after completion of the fermentation test of (3) was performed. As evaluation items for sensory evaluation, two items were set, a poor fermentation feeling and a sour taste. The specific evaluation criteria for each evaluation item are shown below.
a. Unsatisfactory fermentation: A characteristic odor of acetaldehyde, reminiscent of green apples. A: Weak, B: Slightly weak, C: Slightly strong, D: Strong.
b. Sour taste: An off-flavor reminiscent of the stimulating sourness characteristic of acetic acid. A: Weak, B: Slightly weak, C: Slightly strong, D: Strong.
Sensory evaluation was performed by a panel of 3 trained persons.

また、これら2項目の結果を基に、ビールの発酵液から回収した連用酵母との香味の比較に関する総合評価を、A:良い、B:やや良い、C:やや悪い、D:悪いの4段階で導き出した。   In addition, based on the results of these two items, the overall evaluation of the flavor comparison with the continuous yeast recovered from the beer fermentation broth is given in four stages: A: good, B: slightly good, C: slightly bad, D: bad. It was derived by.

(6)結果
発酵試験で得られた発酵液の分析試験の結果は図1〜4に示される通りであった。図1、2に示されるように、馴化後の醸造酵母を用いた発酵試験では、馴化前の醸造酵母と比較して糖消費速度が速く連用酵母を用いて発酵試験を行ったものと同等であった。また図3、4に示されるように、馴化後の醸造酵母を用いた発酵試験では、馴化前の醸造酵母と比較してアセトアルデヒド、酢酸の含有量が低かった。
(6) Result The result of the analytical test of the fermented liquor obtained by the fermentation test was as FIG. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the fermentation test using the brewed yeast after acclimation has a higher sugar consumption rate than the brewed yeast before the acclimation, and is equivalent to the fermentation test using continuous yeast. there were. Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, in the fermentation test using the brewed yeast after acclimation, the contents of acetaldehyde and acetic acid were low compared to the brewing yeast before acclimation.

発酵液の官能評価の結果は、以下の表2の通りであった。

Figure 0006456696
The results of sensory evaluation of the fermentation broth were as shown in Table 2 below.
Figure 0006456696

表2に示される通り、馴化後の醸造酵母を用いた発酵試験では、馴化前の醸造酵母と比較して発酵不良感および酸味が抑えられており、連用酵母を用いて発酵試験を行ったものと概ね同等の香味であった。   As shown in Table 2, in the fermentation test using the brewed yeast after acclimation, the feeling of poor fermentation and acidity were suppressed as compared with the brewed yeast before acclimation, and the fermentation test was performed using continuous yeast And almost the same flavor.

これらの事より、流加培養により得られた醸造酵母に馴化処理を施すことにより、発酵不良感や酸味が抑えられ、連用酵母と概ね同等の好ましい香味を呈することがわかった。   From these facts, it was found that by acclimating the brewing yeast obtained by fed-batch culture, the feeling of poor fermentation and acidity were suppressed, and a preferred flavor almost equivalent to that of continuous yeast was exhibited.

実施例2:馴化処理における各操作因子の発酵液分析値への影響
馴化処理中の各種操作因子の影響を調べるため、上述の実施例1の(2)醸造酵母の馴化において、糖添加量、酵母エキス添加量、馴化温度、馴化時間の各操作因子のいずれかを変動させた他は、実施例1と同じ条件で流加培養による醸造酵母の調製、発酵試験、発酵液の分析を行った。
Example 2: Influence of each operating factor on fermentation broth analysis value in acclimation treatment In order to investigate the influence of various operating factors during the acclimation treatment, Preparation of a brewing yeast by fed-batch culture, fermentation test, and analysis of the fermentation broth were performed under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that any of the operating factors of yeast extract addition amount, acclimation temperature, and acclimation time were varied. .

結果は、表3〜7および図5〜9に示される通りであった。

Figure 0006456696
The results were as shown in Tables 3 to 7 and FIGS.

Figure 0006456696

Figure 0006456696
Figure 0006456696

Figure 0006456696
Figure 0006456696

表3〜5および図5〜7によれば、流加培養で得られた醸造酵母の馴化処理において、累積濃度10〜25g/100mlの糖および累積濃度1〜4%の酵母エキスを添加すると、馴化前の醸造酵母と比較して糖消費速度が速く、アセトアルデヒド、酢酸の含有量が低くなることが判明した。   According to Tables 3-5 and FIGS. 5-7, in the acclimatization process of the brewing yeast obtained by fed-batch culture, when sugar of cumulative concentration 10-25g / 100ml and yeast extract of cumulative concentration 1-4% are added, It was found that the sugar consumption rate was faster and the acetaldehyde and acetic acid contents were lower than the brewing yeast before acclimation.

Figure 0006456696
Figure 0006456696

表6および図8によれば、流加培養で得られた醸造酵母の馴化処理において、馴化温度を15℃または20℃に設定してインキュベートすると、馴化前の醸造酵母と比較して糖消費速度が速く、アセトアルデヒド、酢酸の含有量が低くなることが判明した。この馴化温度20℃は醸造酵母を調製した際の流加培養の温度条件(20℃)に一致するため、馴化温度は当該培養温度以下に設定することが好ましいと考えられた。   According to Table 6 and FIG. 8, in the acclimation treatment of the brewing yeast obtained by fed-batch culture, when the acclimation temperature was set to 15 ° C. or 20 ° C. and incubated, the sugar consumption rate was compared with the brewing yeast before the acclimation. It was found that the content of acetaldehyde and acetic acid was low. Since this acclimatization temperature of 20 ° C. coincides with the temperature condition (20 ° C.) of fed-batch culture when brewing yeast is prepared, it was considered that the acclimatization temperature is preferably set to be equal to or lower than the culture temperature.

Figure 0006456696
Figure 0006456696

表7および図9によれば、流加培養で得られた醸造酵母の馴化処理において、馴化時間を16時間以上にすると、馴化前の醸造酵母と比較して糖消費速度が速く、アセトアルデヒド、酢酸の含有量が低くなることが判明した。   According to Table 7 and FIG. 9, in the acclimation treatment of the brewing yeast obtained by fed-batch culture, when the acclimation time was 16 hours or more, the sugar consumption rate was faster than that of the brewing yeast before acclimation, and acetaldehyde, acetic acid It has been found that the content of is low.

実施例3:馴化処理における通気条件の発酵液分析値への影響
馴化処理中の通気条件の影響を調べるため、上述の実施例1の(2)醸造酵母の馴化において、表8の通り糖添加量、酵母エキス添加量、馴化温度および馴化時間を設定し、通気量および攪拌速度を変動させた他は、実施例1と同じ条件で流加培養による醸造酵母の調製、発酵試験、発酵液の分析を行った。
Example 3: Influence of aeration conditions on fermentation broth analysis value in acclimation treatment In order to investigate the influence of aeration conditions during acclimation treatment, sugar addition as shown in Table 8 in (2) brewing yeast acclimation in Example 1 above The amount of the yeast extract added, the acclimation temperature and the acclimation time were set, and the amount of aeration and the stirring speed were changed. Analysis was carried out.

結果は、表8に示される通りであった。

Figure 0006456696
The results were as shown in Table 8.
Figure 0006456696

表8によれば、好気馴化条件においては、嫌気馴化条件と比較して糖消費速度が遅く、アセトアルデヒド、酢酸の含有量が高くなることがわかった。これにより、馴化処理は嫌気条件下で実施する必要があることが判明した。   According to Table 8, it was found that in the aerobic acclimation conditions, the sugar consumption rate was slower and the acetaldehyde and acetic acid contents were higher than in the anaerobic acclimation conditions. Thereby, it became clear that the acclimation process needs to be performed under anaerobic conditions.

実施例4:馴化開始時点における細胞濃度の発酵液分析値への影響
馴化処理開始時点の細胞濃度の影響を調べるため、上述の実施例1の(1)流加培養による醸造酵母の調製において、流加培養中の任意の細胞数の時点の培養液を用いた他は、実施例1と同じ条件で醸造酵母の馴化、発酵試験、発酵液の分析を行った。
Example 4: Influence of cell concentration on fermentation broth analysis value at start of acclimation In order to examine the influence of cell concentration at the start of acclimation treatment, (1) Preparation of brewing yeast by fed-batch culture in Example 1 above, Brewing yeast was acclimated, fermentation test, and analysis of the fermentation broth were performed under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the culture broth at an arbitrary number of cells during fed-batch culture was used.

結果は、表9、図10および図11に示される通りであった。

Figure 0006456696
The results were as shown in Table 9, FIG. 10, and FIG.
Figure 0006456696

表9、図10および図11によれば、流加培養による醸造酵母の調製にあたり、少なくとも約3×10細胞/ml以上の細胞濃度において、期待される馴化の効果(糖消費速度上昇、酒下しアセトアルデヒド濃度低減、酒下し酢酸濃度低減)が得られることがわかった。 According to Table 9, FIG. 10, and FIG. 11, in the preparation of brewing yeast by fed-batch culture, at the cell concentration of at least about 3 × 10 8 cells / ml or more, the expected habituation effect (increased sugar consumption rate, alcohol) It was found that a reduced acetaldehyde concentration and a reduced acetic acid concentration were obtained.

実施例5:馴化処理時に添加する糖および酵母エキスの種類ならびに馴化温度の発酵液分析値への影響
流加培養で得られた醸造酵母の馴化処理時に添加する糖および酵母エキスの種類の差異および馴化温度の影響を調べるため、上述の実施例1の(2)醸造酵母の馴化において、添加する酵母エキス、液糖を、それぞれビール酵母エキス(MCフードスペシャリティーズ社製)、麦芽糖を主成分とする麦芽糖液糖(日本食品加工社製)に変更し、さらに馴化温度を10℃に設定した他は、実施例1と同じ条件で流加培養による醸造酵母の調製、発酵試験、発酵液の分析を行った。
Example 5: Effects of sugar and yeast extract added during acclimation treatment and effect of acclimation temperature on fermentation broth analysis value Differences in types of sugar and yeast extract added during acclimation treatment of brewing yeast obtained by fed-batch culture In order to investigate the influence of the acclimation temperature, in the above-mentioned Example 1 (2) brewing yeast acclimation, the yeast extract and liquid sugar to be added are brewer's yeast extract (MC Food Specialties) and malt sugar as the main components. Preparation of brewing yeast by fed-batch culture under the same conditions as in Example 1, fermentation test, analysis of fermented liquid, except that it is changed to maltose liquid sugar (manufactured by Nippon Food Processing Co., Ltd.) Went.

結果は、表10、図12に示される通りであった。

Figure 0006456696
The results were as shown in Table 10 and FIG.
Figure 0006456696

表10および図12によれば、流加培養で得られた醸造酵母の馴化処理において、添加する糖および酵母エキスの種類を変更しても、期待される馴化の効果(糖消費速度上昇、酒下しアセトアルデヒド濃度低減、酒下し酢酸濃度低減)が得られることが判明した。   According to Table 10 and FIG. 12, in the acclimation treatment of brewing yeast obtained by fed-batch culture, the effect of acclimation (increased sugar consumption rate, liquor) Reduced acetaldehyde concentration, reduced alcohol and reduced acetic acid concentration).

また、表10および図12によれば、流加培養で得られた醸造酵母の馴化処理において、10℃でインキュベートすると、馴化前の醸造酵母と比較して糖消費速度が速く、アセトアルデヒド、酢酸の含有量が低くなることが判明した。この馴化温度10℃は発酵試験の温度条件(12℃)から2℃低い温度となるため、表6および図8の結果と併せて考察すると、馴化温度は当該発酵温度から2℃低い温度以上に設定することが好ましいと考えられた。   Moreover, according to Table 10 and FIG. 12, in the acclimation process of the brewing yeast obtained by fed-batch culture, when it incubates at 10 degreeC, compared with the brewing yeast before acclimation, sugar consumption rate is quick, and acetaldehyde and acetic acid It was found that the content was low. Since this acclimatization temperature of 10 ° C. is 2 ° C. lower than the temperature condition (12 ° C.) of the fermentation test, the acclimatization temperature exceeds 2 ° C. lower than the fermentation temperature when considered together with the results of Table 6 and FIG. It was considered preferable to set.

Claims (9)

醸造酵母細胞液を、嫌気条件下において、糖および酵母エキスの存在下でインキュベートすることを含んでなる、醸造酵母の馴化方法であって、
前記醸造酵母細胞液が好気条件下における流加培養法によって得られたものであり、かつ、前記醸造酵母細胞液の細胞濃度が3×10 細胞/ml以上である、馴化方法。
A method of acclimatizing a brewing yeast comprising incubating a brewing yeast cell fluid under anaerobic conditions in the presence of sugar and yeast extract comprising:
The acclimatization method , wherein the brewer's yeast cell liquid is obtained by a fed-batch culture method under an aerobic condition, and the cell concentration of the brewer's yeast cell liquid is 3 × 10 8 cells / ml or more.
糖の添加量が10〜25g/100mlであり、酵母エキスの添加量が1〜4%(w/v)である、請求項1に記載の馴化方法。   The acclimation method according to claim 1, wherein the addition amount of sugar is 10 to 25 g / 100 ml and the addition amount of yeast extract is 1 to 4% (w / v). インキュベートの温度条件が、醸造酵母細胞液を調製する際の培養温度を上限とし、発酵アルコール飲料を製造する際の発酵温度よりも2℃低い温度を下限とする範囲内である、請求項1または2に記載の馴化方法。   The temperature condition of the incubation is within a range in which the upper limit is a culture temperature when preparing a brewer's yeast cell solution and the lower limit is a temperature 2 ° C lower than the fermentation temperature when producing a fermented alcoholic beverage. 2. The acclimation method according to 2. インキュベートの温度条件が10℃〜20℃である、請求項1または2に記載の馴化方法。   The acclimation method of Claim 1 or 2 whose temperature conditions of incubation are 10 to 20 degreeC. インキュベート時間が16時間以上である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の馴化方法。   The habituation method as described in any one of Claims 1-4 whose incubation time is 16 hours or more. 請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の馴化方法によって馴化された、醸造酵母。   A brewing yeast acclimated by the acclimation method according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 発酵アルコール飲料の醸造に適した醸造酵母を製造する方法であって、
醸造酵母細胞液を、嫌気条件下において、糖および酵母エキスの存在下でインキュベートすることを含んでなり、
前記醸造酵母細胞液が好気条件下における流加培養法によって得られたものであり、かつ、前記醸造酵母細胞液の細胞濃度が3×10 細胞/ml以上である、方法。
A method for producing a brewing yeast suitable for brewing a fermented alcoholic beverage,
Incubating the brewer's yeast cell fluid under anaerobic conditions in the presence of sugar and yeast extract;
The method wherein the brewer's yeast cell fluid is obtained by a fed-batch culture method under an aerobic condition, and the cell concentration of the brewer's yeast cell fluid is 3 × 10 8 cells / ml or more .
請求項6に記載の醸造酵母を用いて発酵前液を発酵させる工程を含んでなる、発酵アルコール飲料の製造方法。   A method for producing a fermented alcoholic beverage, comprising a step of fermenting a pre-fermentation solution using the brewer's yeast according to claim 6. 前記醸造酵母がビール酵母であり、製造される発酵アルコール飲料がビールテイスト発酵アルコール飲料である、請求項8に記載の製造方法。   The production method according to claim 8, wherein the brewer's yeast is brewer's yeast, and the produced fermented alcoholic beverage is a beer-taste fermented alcoholic beverage.
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