JP6454305B2 - Method for preparing fermented species - Google Patents

Method for preparing fermented species Download PDF

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JP6454305B2
JP6454305B2 JP2016159405A JP2016159405A JP6454305B2 JP 6454305 B2 JP6454305 B2 JP 6454305B2 JP 2016159405 A JP2016159405 A JP 2016159405A JP 2016159405 A JP2016159405 A JP 2016159405A JP 6454305 B2 JP6454305 B2 JP 6454305B2
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fermented
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lactic acid
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yeast
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JP2016189793A (en
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和俊 奈良
和俊 奈良
信子 池田
信子 池田
阿部 純一
純一 阿部
幹二 重松
幹二 重松
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Meiji Co Ltd
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本発明は、煩雑な工程を必要としない、風味と食感に優れたピザクラストの製造方法に関する。具体的には、加熱調理時に、適度な焦げ目の付いた良好な焼色を呈し、香ばしくて、芳醇で良好な風味と、しっとりとして、もちもちとした食感を有するピザクラストの製造方法と、そのピザクラストなどのパン類を商業的に安定して製造できる発酵種の調製方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for producing a pizza crust that does not require complicated steps and has excellent flavor and texture. Specifically, during cooking, a method for producing a pizza crust having a good burnt color with a moderate burn, fragrant, mellow and good flavor, moist and moist texture, and the pizza crust It is related with the preparation method of the fermented seed | species which can manufacture breads, such as these stably commercially.

パン類の風味を改良する方法の一つに発酵種製法が知られている。具体的には、小麦粉やライ麦粉に存在する乳酸菌や酵母などの微生物を自然発酵させて、発酵種を調製し、この発酵種をパン生地に配合して混練してから発酵させることで、酸味や香味に優れたパン類を製造できることが知られている。   A fermented seed production method is known as one of methods for improving the flavor of breads. Specifically, microorganisms such as lactic acid bacteria and yeast present in wheat flour and rye flour are naturally fermented to prepare a fermented seed, and this fermented seed is blended in bread dough and then fermented, so It is known that breads excellent in flavor can be produced.

上記の発酵種製法では、小麦粉やライ麦粉に元から存在している発酵用の微生物を使用しており、その微生物の種類や活性は小麦粉毎やライ麦粉毎に異なり、それらを使用する度に異なることとなる。そのため、それらの発酵種の品質(活性など)を一定の範囲に管理や制御することは非常に困難となる。また、小麦粉やライ麦粉には発酵用の微生物のみではなく、その他に雑菌なども存在しており、発酵種やパン類を発酵させる際などにおいて、それらの雑菌も必然的に増殖する可能性が高くなり、それらパン類の品質や風味などを目的とする範囲に管理や制御することは非常に困難となる。つまり、それらパン類を商業的に安定して製造することは非常に困難となる。   In the above fermented seed manufacturing method, fermentation microorganisms originally present in wheat flour and rye flour are used, and the types and activities of the microorganisms differ for each flour and rye flour, and each time they are used. It will be different. Therefore, it becomes very difficult to manage and control the quality (activity, etc.) of these fermented species within a certain range. Also, wheat flour and rye flour contain not only microorganisms for fermentation but also other germs, and such germs may inevitably grow when fermenting fermented seeds and breads. It becomes high, and it becomes very difficult to manage and control the bread quality and flavor within the intended range. That is, it is very difficult to produce these breads stably in a commercial manner.

このような発酵種製法における課題を解決するために、発酵用の微生物を事前に単独で培養させる、発酵種の調製方法と、その発酵種を使用した、パン類の製造方法などが知られている。特許文献1には、生米等の乳酸菌発酵物を磨砕して得た乳液状の発酵種を、パンの第一次原料粉に添加混捏し、イースト菌の不存在下で、乳酸発酵のみを先行させ、生地中に重量比で0.5%以上の乳酸を生成させた乳酸生地を製造することが記載されている。そして、前記の乳酸生地に、第二次原料粉、イースト、砂糖、食塩、油脂等のパン生地に必要とする原料を所定量で加えて、本練りし、パン生地を調製して、それ以降には、常法の通り、イースト発酵を主とする発酵、分割、ねかし、整型、焼成等する、サワーブレッドの製造方法が記載されている。   In order to solve such problems in the method for producing fermented seeds, a method for preparing fermented seeds by culturing microorganisms for fermentation alone in advance and a method for producing bread using the fermented seeds are known. Yes. In Patent Document 1, milky fermented seeds obtained by grinding fermented lactic acid bacteria such as raw rice are added and kneaded to the primary bread flour, and only lactic acid fermentation is performed in the absence of yeast. It is described that a lactic acid dough is produced by producing 0.5% or more lactic acid in a weight ratio in the dough. And to the lactic acid dough, add the raw materials required for bread dough such as secondary raw material powder, yeast, sugar, salt, fats and oils in a predetermined amount, knead and prepare dough, and then The method for producing sour bread is described in which, as usual, fermentation, mainly yeast fermentation, division, negation, shaping, baking and the like.

また、特許文献2には、サワー種生地の製造において、37〜43℃に最適生育能を有するラクトバチルス デルブルッキー 亜種 ブルガリカス(Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus)やストレプトコッカス サーモフィルス(Streptococcus thermophilus)等の所謂、ヨーグルトなどの乳製品から分離された乳酸菌や、食品に含まれるか、若しくは食品の製造に使用される、高温生育能を有する乳酸菌を使用する、サワー種生地の製造法が記載されている。   Patent Document 2 discloses that Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus having optimal growth ability at 37 to 43 ° C. in the production of sourdough dough. A sourdough dough production method using so-called lactic acid bacteria isolated from dairy products such as yogurt and lactic acid bacteria having a high temperature growth ability contained in foods or used in the production of foods is described. .

特開平11-266775JP-A-11-266775 特開2006-325480JP2006-325480

ここで、上記の特許文献1では、生米等の乳酸菌発酵物のみでパン生地(乳酸生地)を調製する専用の工程を追加することが必須となり、全体として工程が煩雑となる。また、上記の特許文献2では、乳酸菌のみでパン生地を発酵させており、イースト菌などの酵母を使用しておらず、風味や物性の観点から十分とは言えない。   Here, in said patent document 1, it becomes indispensable to add the process for exclusive use of preparing bread dough (lactic acid dough) only with lactic-acid-bacteria fermented products, such as raw rice, and a process becomes complicated as a whole. Moreover, in said patent document 2, dough is fermented only by lactic acid bacteria, yeast, such as a yeast, is not used, and it cannot be said that it is enough from a viewpoint of flavor or a physical property.

乳酸菌と酵母について、乳酸菌は原核微生物であるのに対し、酵母は真核微生物であり、微生物学的に分類が異なっている。また、乳酸菌は通性嫌気性菌であり、好気性の条件下及び嫌気性の条件下で共に生育できるのに対し、酵母は好気性菌であり、嫌気性の条件下では生育しないことも知られている。   Regarding lactic acid bacteria and yeast, lactic acid bacteria are prokaryotic microorganisms, whereas yeasts are eukaryotic microorganisms and are classified microbiologically. It is also known that lactic acid bacteria are facultative anaerobes and can grow under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions, whereas yeast is an aerobic bacteria and does not grow under anaerobic conditions. It has been.

このような状況に対し、本発明では、乳酸菌と酵母(パン酵母)の共存下において、ピザ生地(パン生地)を安定して発酵させられる発酵種の調製方法を提供すると共に、この発酵種を使用した、風味と食感に優れたピザクラスト(パン類)の製造方法を提供することを課題とする。   For such a situation, the present invention provides a method for preparing a fermented species that can stably ferment pizza dough (bread dough) in the presence of lactic acid bacteria and yeast (bread yeast), and uses this fermented species. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a pizza crust (bread) excellent in flavor and texture.

本発明者らは、上記の課題に鑑み、鋭意研究を進めたところ、以下の知見を得た。すなわち、乳酸菌入り乳性食品及びパン酵母を穀類粉及び水と混合・混練してから発酵させることで、煩雑な工程を必要とせずに、新規な発酵種を調製(開発)できることを見出し、さらに、この発酵種をピザ生地(パン生地)と混合・混練してから発酵させることで、煩雑な工程を必要とせずに、新規なピザクラスト(パン類)を製造(開発)できることを見出した。このとき、乳酸菌とパン酵母の菌叢のバランスなどが崩れることなく、一定の品質のピザクラスト(パン類)を商業的に安定して製造できることを見出した。   In light of the above problems, the present inventors have conducted extensive research and have obtained the following knowledge. That is, it has been found that a new fermented species can be prepared (developed) without the need for complicated processes by mixing and kneading dairy food containing lactic acid bacteria and baker's yeast with cereal flour and water, followed by fermentation. It was found that by mixing and kneading this fermented seed with pizza dough (bread dough) and then fermenting, a new pizza crust (bread) can be produced (developed) without requiring a complicated process. At this time, it was found that a pizza crust (bread) of a certain quality can be produced commercially stably without losing the balance between the microbial bacteria and baker's yeast flora.

そして、前記のピザクラストに各種の具材などをトッピングしてから、そのピザをそのまま加熱調理(オーブン、電子レンジなど)するか、若しくは、そのピザを冷蔵や冷凍で保存した後に、加熱調理したところ、ピザクラストが適度な焦げ目の付いた良好な焼色を呈し、香ばしくて、芳醇で良好な風味と、しっとりとして、もちもちとした食感を有することを見出した。   And after topping various ingredients on the pizza crust, the pizza is cooked as it is (oven, microwave, etc.), or the pizza is refrigerated or frozen and then cooked It was found that the pizza crust had a good burnt color with moderate burnt, fragrant, mellow and good flavor and moist and moist texture.

すなわち、本発明は、次の通りとなる。
[1] 乳酸菌入り乳性食品及びパン酵母を穀類粉に配合してから発酵させた発酵種をピザ生地に配合することを特徴とするピザクラストの製造方法。
[2] 乳酸菌入り乳性食品が発酵乳であることを特徴とする前記[1]記載のピザクラストの製造方法。
[3] 穀類粉が小麦粉及び/又はライ麦粉であることを特徴とする前記[1]又は[2]記載のピザクラストの製造方法。
[4] モルトエキス及び/又は糖類を配合することを特徴とする前記[1]〜[3]の何れか記載のピザクラストの製造方法。
[5] ピザ生地における穀類の固形分のうち2〜80重量%を発酵種の固形分で置換することを特徴とする前記[1]〜[4]の何れか記載のピザクラストの製造方法。
[6] 乳酸菌入り乳性食品及びパン酵母を穀類粉に配合してから発酵させることを特徴とする発酵種の調製方法。
[7] 乳酸菌入り乳性食品及びパン酵母を同時に穀類粉に配合してから発酵させることを特徴とする発酵種の調製方法。
That is, the present invention is as follows.
[1] A method for producing a pizza crust characterized by blending fermented seeds obtained by blending dairy food containing lactic acid bacteria and baker's yeast into cereal flour and then fermenting the pizza dough.
[2] The method for producing a pizza crust according to [1], wherein the dairy food containing lactic acid bacteria is fermented milk.
[3] The method for producing a pizza crust according to the above [1] or [2], wherein the cereal flour is wheat flour and / or rye flour.
[4] The method for producing a pizza crust according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein a malt extract and / or a saccharide is blended.
[5] The method for producing a pizza crust according to any one of the above [1] to [4], wherein 2 to 80% by weight of the solid content of the cereal in the pizza dough is replaced with the solid content of the fermented species.
[6] A method for preparing a fermented species, comprising fermenting a dairy food containing lactic acid bacteria and baker's yeast in cereal flour.
[7] A method for preparing a fermented species, wherein a dairy food containing lactic acid bacteria and baker's yeast are simultaneously blended in cereal flour and then fermented.

本発明では、乳酸菌と酵母(パン酵母)の共存下において、ピザ生地(パン生地)を安定して発酵させられる発酵種の調製方法を提供できる。つまり、本発明では、乳酸菌入り乳性食品及びパン酵母を穀類粉及び水と混合・混練してから発酵させることで、煩雑な工程を必要とせずに、新規な発酵種を調製して提供できる。   The present invention can provide a method for preparing a fermented species that can stably ferment pizza dough (bread dough) in the presence of lactic acid bacteria and yeast (bread yeast). In other words, in the present invention, a new fermented species can be prepared and provided without requiring a complicated process by mixing and kneading dairy food containing lactic acid bacteria and baker's yeast with cereal flour and water and then kneading them. .

また、本発明では、前記の発酵種を使用した、風味と食感に優れたピザクラスト(パン類)の製造方法を提供できる。つまり、本発明では、前記の発酵種をピザ生地(パン生地)と混合・混練してから発酵させることで、煩雑な工程を必要とせずに、新規なピザクラスト(パン類)を製造して提供できる   Moreover, in this invention, the manufacturing method of the pizza crust (bread) excellent in flavor and food texture using the said fermented seed | species can be provided. In other words, in the present invention, by mixing and kneading the fermented species with pizza dough (bread dough) and then fermenting, a novel pizza crust (bread) can be produced and provided without requiring a complicated process.

以下では、本発明を詳細に説明するが、本発明は、個々の形態には限定されない。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to individual forms.

本発明は、乳酸菌入り乳性食品及びパン酵母を穀類粉に配合(添加)し、必要に応じて、加水してから(あるいは加水しながら)、混練(混捏)した後に、発酵させた発酵種をピザ生地に配合し、必要に応じて、加水してから(あるいは加水しながら)、混練(混捏、本捏ね)、一次発酵、展延、成形(成型)、二次発酵させて焼成することを特徴とするピザクラストの製造方法である。ここで、ピザ生地の展延、成形(成型)、発酵の順番は特に限定されない。   The present invention is a fermented species obtained by blending (adding) dairy food containing lactic acid bacteria and baker's yeast into cereal flour, adding water (or while adding water), and kneading (kneading) as necessary. Is mixed into pizza dough and, if necessary, watered (or while watering), kneading (kneading, main kneading), primary fermentation, spreading, molding (molding), secondary fermentation and baking. A pizza crust manufacturing method characterized by the above. Here, the order of spreading, forming (molding) and fermentation of the pizza dough is not particularly limited.

本発明において、乳酸菌入り乳性食品とは、乳酸菌(生菌)と乳(乳成分)を含む食品を意味する。ここで、乳酸菌入り乳性食品の成分や濃度は特に限定されず、その他の食品、食品原料、食品添加物が含まれていても良い。乳酸菌入り乳性食品には、乳性食品(乳を含む食品)に乳酸菌を配合(添加)して発酵させた形態となる発酵乳、及び/又は乳性食品(乳を含む食品)に乳酸菌を配合(添加)して発酵させていない形態となる乳酸菌添加食品が例示される。このとき、発酵乳と乳酸菌添加食品を単独で使用しても、複数種(2種以上)を混合して使用しても良い。   In the present invention, the dairy food containing lactic acid bacteria means a food containing lactic acid bacteria (live bacteria) and milk (milk components). Here, the components and concentrations of the dairy food containing lactic acid bacteria are not particularly limited, and other foods, food raw materials, and food additives may be included. For dairy foods containing lactic acid bacteria, fermented milk that is fermented by adding (adding) lactic acid bacteria to dairy foods (foods containing milk) and / or lactic acid bacteria in dairy foods (foods containing milk). Examples include lactic acid bacteria-added foods that are mixed (added) and not fermented. At this time, fermented milk and lactic acid bacteria-added food may be used alone, or plural kinds (two or more kinds) may be mixed and used.

発酵乳として、ヨーグルト、乳酸菌飲料、フローズンヨーグルト、ナチュラルチーズ、発酵クリーム、発酵バター、発酵バターミルクなどが挙げられ、乳酸菌(生菌)を含んでいれば特に限定されない。そして、発酵乳には、ヨーグルト、乳酸菌飲料、フローズンヨーグルトなどを単独で使用しても、複数種(2種以上)を混合して使用しても良い。ただし、発酵種の調製に好適であり、その取扱いや入手の容易さなどの観点から、ヨーグルト、乳酸菌飲料、フローズンヨーグルトが好ましく、ヨーグルト、乳酸菌飲料がより好ましく、ヨーグルトがさらに好ましい。ここで、発酵乳の由来や産地などは特に限定されず、「明治ブルガリアヨーグルトLB81プレーン」(明治社製)のような市販のヨーグルトなどを購入して使用することができる。   Examples of fermented milk include yogurt, lactic acid bacteria beverages, frozen yogurt, natural cheese, fermented cream, fermented butter, fermented buttermilk and the like, and are not particularly limited as long as they contain lactic acid bacteria (live bacteria). And in fermented milk, you may use yogurt, a lactic acid bacteria drink, frozen yogurt, etc. individually, or may mix and use multiple types (2 or more types). However, it is suitable for the preparation of fermented species, and from the viewpoints of handling and availability, yogurt, lactic acid bacteria beverages and frozen yogurt are preferable, yogurt and lactic acid bacteria beverages are more preferable, and yogurt is more preferable. Here, the origin and production area of fermented milk are not particularly limited, and commercially available yogurt such as “Meiji Bulgaria Yogurt LB81 Plain” (manufactured by Meiji Co., Ltd.) can be purchased and used.

乳酸菌添加食品などにおける乳性食品として、牛乳、成分調整牛乳、加工乳、乳飲料、脱脂乳、濃縮乳、脱脂濃縮乳、クリーム、バター、ナチュラルチーズ、プロセスチーズ、全脂粉乳、脱脂粉乳、ホエイ、ホエイパウダー、ホエイタンパク質濃縮物(WPC)、ホエイタンパク質単離物(WPI)、乳タンパク質濃縮物(MPC)、プリン、ババロア、牛乳寒天、アイスクリーム、ムース、ホワイトソースなどが挙げられ、乳(乳成分)を含んでいれば特に限定されない。そして、乳酸菌添加食品や乳性食品には、牛乳、成分調整牛乳、加工乳、乳飲料、脱脂乳などを単独で使用しても、複数種(2種以上)を混合して使用しても良い。ここで、乳性食品の由来や産地などは特に限定されず、「明治おいしい牛乳」(明治社製)のような市販の牛乳などを購入して使用することができる。   As dairy foods in lactic acid bacteria-added foods, milk, ingredient-modified milk, processed milk, milk beverage, skim milk, concentrated milk, skim concentrated milk, cream, butter, natural cheese, process cheese, whole milk powder, skimmed milk powder, whey , Whey powder, whey protein concentrate (WPC), whey protein isolate (WPI), milk protein concentrate (MPC), pudding, bavaroa, milk agar, ice cream, mousse, white sauce, etc. If it contains the milk component), it will not be specifically limited. And for lactic acid bacteria-added foods and dairy foods, milk, component-adjusted milk, processed milk, milk drinks, skim milk, etc. may be used alone or in combination of two or more (two or more). good. Here, the origin and production area of the milky food are not particularly limited, and commercially available milk such as “Meiji delicious milk” (manufactured by Meiji Co., Ltd.) can be purchased and used.

本発明において、乳酸菌とは、微生物の分類学上の乳酸菌に限定されず、例えば、ビフィズス菌、プロピオンサン菌なども含めた微生物を意味する。そして、乳酸菌(生菌)を単独で使用しても、複数種(2種以上)を混合して使用しても良い。ただし、ピザクラストやピザの風味や食感などの観点から、ヨーグルト用、乳酸菌飲料用、フローズンヨーグルト用、ナチュラルチーズ用の乳酸菌を使用することが好ましく、ブルガリア菌(Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus)やサーモフィルス菌(Streptococcus thermophilus)などのヨーグルト用の乳酸菌を使用することがより好ましい。また、健康の効能を期待できる特定の乳酸菌(プロバイオティクス)などを使用するか、若しくはヨーグルト用の乳酸菌などと併用することもできる。   In the present invention, the lactic acid bacteria are not limited to lactic acid bacteria in the taxonomy of microorganisms, and mean microorganisms including, for example, bifidobacteria and propionsan bacteria. And lactic acid bacteria (live bacteria) may be used independently, or multiple types (two or more types) may be mixed and used. However, it is preferable to use lactic acid bacteria for yogurt, lactic acid bacteria beverages, frozen yogurt, and natural cheese from the viewpoint of pizza crust and pizza flavor and texture. It is more preferable to use lactic acid bacteria for yogurt such as fungi (Streptococcus thermophilus). In addition, a specific lactic acid bacterium (probiotic) that can be expected to have health effects can be used, or a lactic acid bacterium for yogurt can be used in combination.

本発明において、乳酸菌入り乳性食品では、乳酸菌(生菌)が存在していれば、乳酸菌数は特に限定されないが、乳酸菌数として、10万個以上/mlが好ましく、100万個以上/mlがより好ましく、1000万個以上/mlがさらに好ましい。乳酸菌入り乳性食品では、乳酸菌数として10万個未満/mlとなると、発酵種の乳酸菌数が不足気味となり、発酵種への添加量を増やさなければ、本発明の効果を十分に発揮できない可能性がある。   In the present invention, the number of lactic acid bacteria is not particularly limited in dairy foods containing lactic acid bacteria as long as lactic acid bacteria (live bacteria) are present, but the number of lactic acid bacteria is preferably 100,000 or more / ml, more than 1,000,000 / ml. Is more preferable, and 10 million or more / ml is more preferable. In dairy foods containing lactic acid bacteria, if the number of lactic acid bacteria is less than 100,000 / ml, the number of lactic acid bacteria in the fermented species tends to be insufficient, and the effect of the present invention cannot be fully exhibited unless the amount added to the fermented species is increased. There is sex.

本発明において、パン酵母とは、微生物の分類学上のパン酵母に限定されず、例えば、パン類の製造用に調製されたイースト菌(イースト)なども含めた微生物を意味する。そして、パン酵母を単独で使用しても、複数種(2種以上)を混合して使用しても良い。ただし、ピザクラストやピザの風味や食感などの観点から、パン類の製造用の市販のイースト菌を使用することが好ましく、市販の生イースト、ドライイースト(インスタントドライイースト)を使用することがより好ましい。   In the present invention, baker's yeast is not limited to baker's yeast in the taxonomics of microorganisms, and means, for example, microorganisms including yeasts prepared for the production of breads. And baker's yeast may be used independently, or multiple types (two or more types) may be mixed and used. However, from the viewpoint of pizza crust and pizza flavor and texture, it is preferable to use commercially available yeast for the production of breads, and it is more preferable to use commercially available raw yeast or dry yeast (instant dry yeast). .

本発明において、穀類粉とは、小麦粉、ライ麦粉、大麦粉、とうもろこし粉、米粉などの澱粉(炭水化物)を主原料とする穀類粉の全部を意味する。ここで、穀類粉の由来や産地などは特に限定されず、市販の小麦粉、ライ麦粉、大麦粉、とうもろこし粉、米粉などを購入して使用することができる。そして、穀類粉を単独で使用しても、複数種(2種以上)を混合して使用しても良い。ただし、ピザクラストやピザの風味や食感などの観点から、小麦粉及び/又はライ麦粉を主成分として使用することが好ましく、小麦粉を主成分として使用することがより好ましい。   In the present invention, cereal flour means all cereal flours mainly composed of starch (carbohydrate) such as wheat flour, rye flour, barley flour, corn flour, and rice flour. Here, the origin and production area of cereal flour are not particularly limited, and commercially available wheat flour, rye flour, barley flour, corn flour, rice flour and the like can be purchased and used. And cereal flour may be used independently, or multiple types (two or more types) may be mixed and used. However, it is preferable to use wheat flour and / or rye flour as a main component, and more preferably to use wheat flour as a main component, from the viewpoint of the flavor and texture of pizza crust and pizza.

本発明において、加水とは、飲食品や医薬品の製造に適用できる水を配合(添加、混合)することを意味する。ここで、水の由来や産地などは特に限定されず、水道水、井水、イオン交換水、純水、超純水などを使用できる。そして、その温度として0〜70℃が例示できるが、発酵種やピザクラストの調製に好適であり、その取扱いの容易さなどの観点から、0〜60℃が好ましく、0〜50℃がより好ましく、0〜40℃がさらに好ましい。   In the present invention, hydration means blending (adding, mixing) water applicable to the production of foods and drinks and pharmaceuticals. Here, the origin and production area of water are not particularly limited, and tap water, well water, ion exchange water, pure water, ultrapure water, and the like can be used. And although it can illustrate 0-70 degreeC as the temperature, it is suitable for preparation of fermentation seed | species or a pizza crust, and 0-60 degreeC is preferable from viewpoints, such as the ease of the handling, 0-50 degreeC is more preferable, 0-40 degreeC is further more preferable.

本発明において、発酵種における乳酸菌入り乳性食品、パン酵母、穀類粉の配合量(添加量)は適宜調節することができる。例えば、乳酸菌入り乳性食品の配合量として、市販のヨーグルトでは、穀類粉の100重量部に対し、10〜100重量部、好ましくは20〜80重量部、より好ましくは30〜70重量部、さらに好ましくは40〜60重量部である。そして、例えば、パン酵母の配合量として、市販のインスタントドライイーストでは、穀類粉の100重量部に対し、0.005〜1重量部、好ましくは0.01〜0.8重量部、より好ましくは0.03〜0.5重量部、さらに好ましくは0.05〜0.2重量部である。また、本発明において、発酵種における加水量も適宜調節することができる。例えば、その加水量として、穀類粉の100重量部に対し、0〜300重量部、好ましくは0〜200重量部、より好ましくは50〜200重量部、さらに好ましくは100〜200重量部である。   In the present invention, the blending amount (addition amount) of dairy food containing lactic acid bacteria, baker's yeast, and cereal flour in the fermented species can be appropriately adjusted. For example, as a blending amount of dairy foods containing lactic acid bacteria, commercially available yogurt is 10 to 100 parts by weight, preferably 20 to 80 parts by weight, more preferably 30 to 70 parts by weight, and more preferably 100 to 100 parts by weight of cereal flour. Preferably it is 40-60 weight part. And, for example, as a blending amount of baker's yeast, in commercial instant dry yeast, 0.005 to 1 part by weight, preferably 0.01 to 0.8 part by weight, more preferably 100 parts by weight of cereal flour It is 0.03-0.5 weight part, More preferably, it is 0.05-0.2 weight part. In the present invention, the amount of water added in the fermented species can also be adjusted as appropriate. For example, the amount of water added is 0 to 300 parts by weight, preferably 0 to 200 parts by weight, more preferably 50 to 200 parts by weight, and still more preferably 100 to 200 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of cereal flour.

本発明において、配合(添加)とは、各種の成分を混ぜて合せるような公知の配合方法(添加方法)の全部を意味する。そして、発酵種の調製では、乳酸菌入り乳性食品の配合、パン酵母の配合、穀類粉の配合、加水などの順番は特に限定されないが、乳酸菌入り乳性食品、パン酵母、穀類粉などを(ほぼ)同時に配合し、必要に応じて、加水することが好ましい。つまり、発酵種の調製では、発酵の開始までに、乳酸菌入り乳性食品、パン酵母、穀類粉などを配合すると同時に加水してから、混練しておくことが好ましい。また、ピザ生地の調製では、発酵種の配合、パン酵母の配合、穀類粉の配合、加水などの順番は特に限定されないが、発酵種、パン酵母、穀類粉などを(ほぼ)同時に配合し、必要に応じて、加水することが好ましい。つまり、ピザ生地の調製では、一次発酵の開始までに、発酵種、パン酵母、穀類粉などを配合すると同時に加水してから、混練しておくことが好ましく、二次発酵の開始までに、展延、成形(成形)しておくことが好ましい。   In the present invention, blending (addition) means all known blending methods (addition methods) in which various components are mixed and combined. And in the preparation of fermented species, the order of blending dairy foods containing lactic acid bacteria, baker's yeast, blending cereal flour, and adding water is not particularly limited, but dairy foods containing lactic acid bacteria, baker's yeast, cereal flour, etc. ( It is preferable that they are mixed almost at the same time, and if necessary, added with water. That is, in the preparation of the fermented species, it is preferable to knead the lactic acid bacteria-containing dairy food, baker's yeast, cereal flour, and the like at the same time as they are added before the start of fermentation. In addition, in the preparation of pizza dough, the order of blending fermented seeds, baker's yeast, blending of cereal flour, and water is not particularly limited, but fermented seeds, baker's yeast, cereal flour, etc. are blended (almost) simultaneously, It is preferable to add water as necessary. That is, in preparing the pizza dough, it is preferable to add the fermented seed, baker's yeast, cereal flour and the like at the same time before the primary fermentation is started, and then knead and knead. It is preferable to stretch and mold (mold).

本発明において、混練(混捏)とは、手捏ねや機械捏ねを問わず、発酵種やピザ生地(パン生地)を混ぜて捏ねるような公知の混練方法(混捏方法)の全部を意味する。本発明において、展延とは、ピザ生地(パン生地)を延ばして拡げるような公知の展延方法の全部を意味する。本発明において、成形(成型)とは、ピザ生地(パン生地)を所定の形状(円形など)に切断するような公知の成形方法(成型方法)の全部を意味する。   In the present invention, kneading (kneading) means all known kneading methods (kneading methods) in which fermented seeds and pizza dough (bread dough) are mixed and kneaded regardless of hand kneading or mechanical kneading. In the present invention, spreading means all known spreading methods that extend and spread pizza dough (bread dough). In the present invention, molding (molding) means all known molding methods (molding methods) for cutting pizza dough (bread dough) into a predetermined shape (such as a circle).

本発明において、発酵とは、発酵種やピザ生地(パン生地)に微生物を配合して、所定の発酵温度に所定の発酵時間で保持するような公知の発酵方法の全部を意味する。ここで、本発明において、発酵温度と発酵時間は微生物の種類などで異なり、特に限定されない。そして、発酵種の発酵温度として、5〜55℃が例示できるが、発酵種の調製に好適であるなどの観点から、15〜50℃が好ましく、20〜45℃がより好ましく、25〜35℃がさらに好ましい。また、発酵種の発酵時間として、3〜48時間が例示できるが、発酵種の調製に好適であるなどの観点から、5〜40時間が好ましく、10〜30時間がより好ましく、15〜25時間がさらに好ましい。   In the present invention, fermentation means all known fermentation methods in which microorganisms are blended with fermented seeds or pizza dough (bread dough) and held at a predetermined fermentation temperature for a predetermined fermentation time. Here, in the present invention, the fermentation temperature and the fermentation time differ depending on the type of microorganism and are not particularly limited. And as a fermentation temperature of fermented seed | species, although 5-55 degreeC can be illustrated, 15-50 degreeC is preferable from a viewpoint of being suitable for preparation of fermented seed | species, 20-45 degreeC is more preferable, 25-35 degreeC. Is more preferable. Moreover, as fermentation time of fermentation seed | species, although 3 to 48 hours can be illustrated, 5-40 hours are preferable from a viewpoint of being suitable for preparation of fermentation seed | species, 10-30 hours are more preferable, 15-25 hours Is more preferable.

本発明において、一次発酵の発酵温度として、5〜55℃が例示できるが、ピザクラストの調製に好適であるなどの観点から、15〜50℃が好ましく、20〜45℃がより好ましく、25〜35℃がさらに好ましい。また、一次発酵の発酵時間として、15〜180分間が例示できるが、ピザクラストの調製に好適であるなどの観点から、20〜120分間が好ましく、30〜100分間がより好ましく、45〜90分間がさらに好ましい。そして、本発明において、二次発酵の発酵温度として、20〜60℃が例示できるが、ピザクラストの調製に好適であるなどの観点から、25〜55℃が好ましく、30〜50℃がより好ましく、35〜45℃がさらに好ましい。また、二次発酵の発酵時間として、2〜30分間が例示できるが、ピザクラストの調製に好適であるなどの観点から、3〜20分間が好ましく、4〜15分間がより好ましく、5〜10分間がさらに好ましい。   In this invention, although 5-55 degreeC can be illustrated as fermentation temperature of primary fermentation, 15-50 degreeC is preferable from a viewpoint of being suitable for preparation of a pizza crust, 20-45 degreeC is more preferable, and 25-35. More preferably. Moreover, as fermentation time of primary fermentation, although 15 to 180 minutes can be illustrated, 20 to 120 minutes are preferable from a viewpoint of being suitable for preparation of a pizza crust, 30 to 100 minutes are more preferable, and 45 to 90 minutes are preferable. Further preferred. And in this invention, although 20-60 degreeC can be illustrated as fermentation temperature of secondary fermentation, 25-55 degreeC is preferable from a viewpoint of being suitable for preparation of a pizza crust, 30-50 degreeC is more preferable, 35-45 degreeC is further more preferable. Moreover, although 2-30 minutes can be illustrated as fermentation time of secondary fermentation, from a viewpoint of being suitable for preparation of a pizza crust, 3-20 minutes are preferable, 4-15 minutes are more preferable, and 5-10 minutes Is more preferable.

本発明において、必要に応じて、モルトエキス及び/又は糖類を発酵種並びに/若しくはピザ生地(パン生地)に配合すれば、それらの発酵を促進させることができる。本発明において、モルトエキスとは、モルト(大麦)のエキスであれば良く、その調製方法などは特に限定されない。モルトエキスの配合量として、穀物粉の100重量部に対し、0.01〜2重量部、好ましくは0.04〜1.6重量部、より好ましくは0.1〜1.0重量部、さらに好ましくは0.1〜0.4重量部である。本発明において、糖類とは、公知の糖類であれば良く、その種類などは特に限定されない。糖類の配合量として、穀物粉の100重量部に対し、0.1〜50重量部、好ましくは0.1〜25重量部、より好ましくは0.1〜10重量部、さらに好ましくは0.1〜5重量部である。   In the present invention, if necessary, malt extract and / or saccharide can be added to fermented species and / or pizza dough (bread dough) to promote the fermentation. In the present invention, the malt extract may be a malt (barley) extract, and the preparation method thereof is not particularly limited. The blending amount of the malt extract is 0.01 to 2 parts by weight, preferably 0.04 to 1.6 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 1.0 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the cereal flour. Preferably it is 0.1-0.4 weight part. In the present invention, the saccharide may be a known saccharide, and the type thereof is not particularly limited. As a compounding quantity of saccharides, it is 0.1-50 weight part with respect to 100 weight part of grain flour, Preferably it is 0.1-25 weight part, More preferably, it is 0.1-10 weight part, More preferably, it is 0.1. ~ 5 parts by weight.

本発明の発酵種は、乳酸菌入り乳性食品及びパン酵母を穀類粉に配合(添加)し、必要に応じて、加水してから(あるいは加水しながら)、混練(混捏)した後に、発酵させて調製できる。ここで、発酵種の成分や濃度は特に限定されず、その他の食品、食品原料、食品添加物が含まれていても良い。また、本発明のピザクラストは、本発明の発酵種をピザ生地に配合し、必要に応じて、加水してから(あるいは加水しながら)、混練(混捏、本捏ね)、展延、成形(成型)、発酵させて焼成して製造できる。ここで、ピザクラストの成分や濃度は特に限定されず、その他の食品、食品原料、食品添加物が含まれていても良い。   The fermented species of the present invention is prepared by adding (adding) dairy food containing lactic acid bacteria and baker's yeast to cereal flour, adding water (or while adding water) as necessary, and kneading (mixing), followed by fermentation. Can be prepared. Here, the components and concentrations of the fermented species are not particularly limited, and other foods, food raw materials, and food additives may be included. In addition, the pizza crust of the present invention is prepared by blending the fermented species of the present invention into pizza dough, adding water (or while adding water) as necessary, kneading (kneading, main kneading), spreading, molding (molding) ), Fermented and baked. Here, the components and concentration of the pizza crust are not particularly limited, and other foods, food materials, and food additives may be included.

本発明の発酵種は、ピザクラストの製造用に限定されず、本発明の発酵種を使用することで、風味と食感の優れたパン類を製造することができる。ここで、パン類とは、一般的なパン、ピザクラスト、ナンなどのように、小麦粉を原料として含み、各種の原料と合せて混練(混捏)、発酵、焼成したものの全部を意味する。本発明の発酵種を使用して、パン生地(一般的なパン生地、ピザ生地、ナン生地)を調製し、それをオーブンや電子レンジなどで加熱調理すると、適度な焦げ目の付いた良好な焼色を呈し、香ばしくて、芳醇で良好な風味を有し、しっとりとして、もちもちとした食感を有するパン類を商業的に安定して製造することができる。   The fermented species of the present invention is not limited to the production of pizza crust, and breads having excellent flavor and texture can be produced by using the fermented species of the present invention. Here, the breads mean all of kneaded (mixed), fermented, and baked products that contain wheat flour as a raw material, such as general bread, pizza crust, and naan. Using the fermented seeds of the present invention, bread dough (general bread dough, pizza dough, naan dough) is prepared and cooked in an oven or microwave oven. Presently, savory, mellow and good flavor, moist and crisp breads can be produced commercially and stably.

本発明の発酵種を使用して、ピザクラストを製造する場合、本発明の発酵種を配合して、混練(混捏)、発酵、焼成する以外には、その原料や配合量を適宜調整することができる。本発明の発酵種の配合量として、ピザ生地における穀類の固形分のうち2〜80重量%を発酵種の固形分で置換するが例示でき、3〜70重量%が好ましく、4〜60重量%がより好ましく、5〜50重量%がさらに好ましい。本発明において、ピザクラストの混練(混捏)、一次発酵、展延、成形(成型)、二次発酵、焼成は公知の方法の全部を適用することができる。ここで、本発明において、ピザクラストの焼成温度と焼成時間は焼成装置の種類などで異なり、特に限定されない。そして、ピザクラストの焼成温度として、150〜500℃が例示できるが、ピザクラストの調製に好適であるなどの観点から、250〜450℃が好ましく、300〜400℃がより好ましい。また、ピザクラストの焼成時間として、30〜600秒間が例示できるが、ピザクラストの調製に好適であるなどの観点から、60〜300秒間が好ましく、60〜150秒間がより好ましい。   When producing the pizza crust using the fermented seed of the present invention, the raw material and blending amount can be adjusted as appropriate, except for blending the fermented seed of the present invention and kneading (kneading), fermenting and baking. it can. As a compounding quantity of the fermented seed | species of this invention, although 2-80 weight% is substituted by solid content of a fermented seed | species among cereal solid content in a pizza dough, 3-70 weight% is preferable and 4-60 weight% is preferable. Is more preferable, and 5 to 50 weight% is further more preferable. In the present invention, all known methods can be applied to pizza crust kneading (kneading), primary fermentation, spreading, molding (molding), secondary fermentation, and baking. Here, in this invention, the baking temperature and baking time of a pizza crust differ with the kind etc. of a baking apparatus, and are not specifically limited. And as a baking temperature of a pizza crust, although 150-500 degreeC can be illustrated, from a viewpoint of being suitable for preparation of a pizza crust, 250-450 degreeC is preferable and 300-400 degreeC is more preferable. Moreover, as a baking time of a pizza crust, although 30 to 600 second can be illustrated, from a viewpoint that it is suitable for preparation of a pizza crust, 60 to 300 second is preferable and 60 to 150 second is more preferable.

本発明のピザクラストの製造方法において、過熱水蒸気を適用することで、ピザクラストの食感を改良することができる。すなわち、特許第4556184号において「ピザクラストの製造工程において、ピザ生地を焼成する工程の前に前記ピザ生地の表面に140〜260℃の温度の過熱水蒸気を吹きつける、又は、140〜260℃の温度の過熱水蒸気に前記ピザ生地を曝すことによる過熱水蒸気を用いたピザ生地の処理を3〜15秒で行うことを特徴とするピザクラストの製造方法」がクリスピーな食感を有するピザクラストの製造方法として開示されている。そこで、本発明のピザクラストの製造方法において、特許第4556184号のピザクラストの製造方法を併用することで、ピザクラストの外部は、クリスピーな食感を有し、ピザクラストの内部は、しっとりとして、もちもちとした食感を有する、より嗜好性の高いピザクラストの製造方法を提供できることとなる。   In the pizza crust manufacturing method of the present invention, the texture of the pizza crust can be improved by applying superheated steam. That is, in Patent No. 4556184, “in the manufacturing process of pizza crust, before the step of baking the pizza dough, the surface of the pizza dough is sprayed with superheated steam at a temperature of 140 to 260 ° C., or a temperature of 140 to 260 ° C. The pizza crust manufacturing method characterized in that the pizza dough is treated with superheated steam by exposing the pizza dough to superheated steam of 3 to 15 seconds "is disclosed as a method of manufacturing a pizza crust having a crispy texture Has been. Therefore, in the pizza crust manufacturing method of the present invention, by using the pizza crust manufacturing method of Patent No. 4556184 together, the outside of the pizza crust has a crispy texture, and the inside of the pizza crust is moist and moist It becomes possible to provide a method for producing a pizza crust having a texture and a higher palatability.

以下では、実施例を挙げて、本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明は、これにより限定されない。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

(実施例1)
小麦粉:100重量部、ヨーグルト(商品名「明治ブルガリアヨーグルトLB81プレーン」、明治社製):55重量部、イースト菌(商品名「インスタントドライイースト」、カネカ社製):0.1重量部、水(20℃):150部を混合し、パン生地用の捏ね棒で混捏した。この混捏物を28℃(湿度:85%)に17時間で保持して発酵させ、乳酸酸度が0.5%となった時点で、冷蔵庫に入れて10℃以下まで冷却して、乳酸酸度が0.6%の発酵種を得た。
Example 1
Flour: 100 parts by weight, yogurt (trade name “Meiji Bulgaria Yogurt LB81 Plain”, manufactured by Meiji Co., Ltd.): 55 parts by weight, yeast (trade name “Instant Dry Yeast”, manufactured by Kaneka Corporation): 0.1 part by weight, water ( 20 ° C.): 150 parts were mixed and kneaded with a bread dough crutch. This kneaded product is fermented by holding at 28 ° C. (humidity: 85%) for 17 hours, and when the lactic acid acidity becomes 0.5%, it is cooled in a refrigerator to 10 ° C. or less, and the lactic acid acidity is reduced. 0.6% fermented species was obtained.

(実施例2)
小麦粉:100重量部、ヨーグルト(商品名「明治ブルガリアヨーグルトLB81プレーン」、明治社製):55重量部、イースト菌(商品名「インスタントドライイースト」、カネカ社製):0.1重量部、モルトエキス(商品名「ユーロモルト」、オリエンタル酵母社製):0.2重量部、水(20℃):150部を混合し、パン生地用の捏ね棒で混捏した。この混捏物を28℃(湿度:85%)に17時間で保持して発酵させ、乳酸酸度が0.55%となった時点で、冷蔵庫に入れて10℃以下まで冷却して、乳酸酸度が0.65%の発酵種を得た。
(Example 2)
Flour: 100 parts by weight, yogurt (trade name “Meiji Bulgaria Yogurt LB81 Plain”, manufactured by Meiji Co.): 55 parts by weight, yeast (trade name “Instant Dry Yeast”, manufactured by Kaneka): 0.1 part by weight, malt extract (Trade name “Euromalt”, manufactured by Oriental Yeast Co., Ltd.): 0.2 parts by weight, water (20 ° C.): 150 parts were mixed, and kneaded with a dough crutch. This kneaded product is fermented by holding at 28 ° C. (humidity: 85%) for 17 hours, and when the lactic acid acidity becomes 0.55%, it is put in a refrigerator and cooled to 10 ° C. or less. 0.65% fermented species was obtained.

(実施例3)
小麦粉:100重量部、実施例1の発酵種:113重量部(小麦粉:37重量部を含む)、イースト菌(商品名「インスタントドライイースト」、カネカ社製):2重量部、食塩:1.8重量部、D−ソルビトール:2.4重量部、食用油脂:6.3重量部、水(20℃):10重量部を混合し、パン生地用の捏ね棒で混捏した。この混捏物を28℃(湿度:85%)に1時間で保持して一次発酵させ、展延した後に、直径:7インチ(17.8cm)、厚さ:4mmの丸形に金属型で打ち抜いた。その後、40℃(湿度:85%)に7分間で保持して二次発酵させ、この発酵物を370℃に110秒間で保持して焼成し、ピザクラスト(89g/枚)を得た。
Example 3
Flour: 100 parts by weight, fermented species of Example 1: 113 parts by weight (including wheat flour: 37 parts by weight), yeast (trade name “Instant Dry Yeast”, manufactured by Kaneka Corporation): 2 parts by weight, salt: 1.8 Part by weight, 2.4 parts by weight of D-sorbitol, 6.3 parts by weight of edible oil and fat, and 10 parts by weight of water (20 ° C.) were mixed and kneaded with a bread dough. This kneaded material was kept at 28 ° C. (humidity: 85%) for 1 hour for primary fermentation, spread, and then punched into a round shape with a diameter of 7 inches (17.8 cm) and a thickness of 4 mm with a metal mold. It was. Subsequently, secondary fermentation was carried out by holding at 40 ° C. (humidity: 85%) for 7 minutes, and this fermented product was held at 370 ° C. for 110 seconds and baked to obtain a pizza crust (89 g / sheet).

(実施例4)
小麦粉:100重量部、実施例2の発酵種:113重量部(小麦粉:37重量部を含む)、イースト菌(商品名「インスタントドライイースト」、カネカ社製):2重量部、食塩:1.8重量部、D−ソルビトール:2.4重量部、食用油脂:6.3重量部、水(20℃):15重量部を混合し、パン生地用の捏ね棒で混捏した。この混捏物を28℃(湿度:85%)に1時間で保持して一次発酵させ、展延した後に、直径:7インチ(17.8cm)、厚さ:4mmの丸形に金属型で打ち抜いた。その後、40℃(湿度:85%)に7分間で保持して二次発酵させ、この発酵物を370℃に110秒間で保持して焼成し、ピザクラスト(89g/枚)を得た。
(Example 4)
Flour: 100 parts by weight, fermented species of Example 2: 113 parts by weight (including wheat flour: 37 parts by weight), yeast (trade name “Instant Dry Yeast”, manufactured by Kaneka Corporation): 2 parts by weight, salt: 1.8 Part by weight, 2.4 parts by weight of D-sorbitol, 6.3 parts by weight of edible oil and fat, and 15 parts by weight of water (20 ° C.) were mixed and kneaded with a bread dough. This kneaded material was kept at 28 ° C. (humidity: 85%) for 1 hour for primary fermentation, spread, and then punched into a round shape with a diameter of 7 inches (17.8 cm) and a thickness of 4 mm with a metal mold. It was. Subsequently, secondary fermentation was carried out by holding at 40 ° C. (humidity: 85%) for 7 minutes, and this fermented product was held at 370 ° C. for 110 seconds and baked to obtain a pizza crust (89 g / sheet).

(比較例1)
小麦粉:137重量部、ヨーグルト(商品名「明治ブルガリアヨーグルトLB81プレーン」、明治社製):20.3重量部、イースト菌(商品名「インスタントドライイースト」、カネカ社製):2重量部、食塩:1.8重量部、D−ソルビトール:2.4重量部、食用油脂:6.3重量部、水(20℃):64重量部を混合し、パン生地用の捏ね棒で混捏した。この混捏物を28℃(湿度:85%)に1時間で保持して一次発酵させ、展延した後に、直径:7インチ(17.8cm)、厚さ:4mmの丸形に金属型で打ち抜いた。その後、40℃(湿度:85%)に7分間で保持して二次発酵させ、この発酵物を370℃に110秒間で保持して焼成し、ピザクラスト(89g/枚)を得た。つまり、ここでは、本発明の発酵種を配合せず、その発酵種に含まれる重量部と同量の小麦粉、ヨーグルト(発酵乳)、イースト菌(パン酵母)、水をピザ生地に配合して、ピザクラストを製造した。
(Comparative Example 1)
Flour: 137 parts by weight, yogurt (trade name “Meiji Bulgaria Yogurt LB81 Plain”, manufactured by Meiji Co.): 20.3 parts by weight, yeast (trade name “Instant Dry Yeast”, manufactured by Kaneka): 2 parts by weight, salt: 1.8 parts by weight, D-sorbitol: 2.4 parts by weight, edible fats and oils: 6.3 parts by weight, water (20 ° C.): 64 parts by weight were mixed and kneaded with a bread dough. This kneaded material was kept at 28 ° C. (humidity: 85%) for 1 hour for primary fermentation, spread, and then punched into a round shape with a diameter of 7 inches (17.8 cm) and a thickness of 4 mm with a metal mold. It was. Subsequently, secondary fermentation was carried out by holding at 40 ° C. (humidity: 85%) for 7 minutes, and this fermented product was held at 370 ° C. for 110 seconds and baked to obtain a pizza crust (89 g / sheet). That is, here, without blending the fermented species of the present invention, the same amount of flour, yoghurt (fermented milk), yeast (bread yeast), and water contained in the fermented species are blended into the pizza dough, Pizza crust was manufactured.

(試験例1)
実施例3、実施例4、及び比較例1のピザクラストの上に、ピザソース:31g、シュレッドチーズ:28gをトッピングして、ピザを調製した。これらのピザを冷凍した後に、オーブン(250℃、8分間)と電子レンジ(500W、2分30秒間)で、それぞれ加熱調理して、外観・風味・食感を評価した。実施例3及び実施例4のピザクラストより調製したピザは、加熱調理方法に依存することなく、適度な焦げ目の付いた良好な焼色を呈し、香ばしくて、芳醇で良好な風味を有し、しっとりとして、もちもちとした食感を有していた。一方、比較例1のピザクラストより調製したピザは、どちらの加熱方法においても、実施例3及び実施例4のピザクラストより調製したピザと比較して、焦げ色が強すぎる焼色を呈し、焼成の風味が強すぎて、ぱさついた食感を有していた。
(Test Example 1)
On top of the pizza crusts of Example 3, Example 4, and Comparative Example 1, pizza sauce: 31 g and shred cheese: 28 g were topped to prepare pizza. After freezing these pizzas, they were cooked in an oven (250 ° C., 8 minutes) and a microwave oven (500 W, 2 minutes 30 seconds), respectively, and evaluated for appearance, flavor, and texture. The pizzas prepared from the pizza crusts of Example 3 and Example 4 have a good burnt color with a moderate burn without depending on the cooking method, fragrant, mellow and good flavor, moist It had a crisp texture. On the other hand, the pizza prepared from the pizza crust of Comparative Example 1 exhibited a burnt color that was too dark compared to the pizza prepared from the pizza crust of Example 3 and Example 4 in both heating methods. The flavor was too strong and had a crispy texture.

本発明により、加熱時に適度な焦げ目の付いた良好な焼色を呈し、香ばしくて、芳醇で良好な風味と、しっとりとして、もちもちとした食感を有するピザクラストの製造方法と、そのピザクラストなどのパン類を商業的に安定して製造できる発酵種の調製方法を提供できる。


According to the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a pizza crust having a good burnt color with a moderate burn on heating, a fragrant, mellow and good flavor, a moist and moist texture, and bread such as the pizza crust It is possible to provide a method for preparing fermented species that can be produced commercially stably.


Claims (2)

ヨーグルト及びイースト菌を小麦粉に配合してから発酵させることを特徴とする発酵種の調製方法であって、さらに小麦粉の100重量部に対し、0.1〜0.4重量部のモルトエキスを配合することを特徴とする、ピザ生地に配合してピザクラストを製造する用の発酵種の調製方法。 A method for preparing a fermented seed characterized by blending yoghurt and yeast into wheat flour and then fermenting, and further blending 0.1 to 0.4 parts by weight of malt extract with respect to 100 parts by weight of flour. A method for preparing a fermented seed for producing a pizza crust by blending with a pizza dough . ヨーグルト及びイースト菌を同時に小麦粉に配合してから発酵させることを特徴とする発酵種の調製方法であって、さらに小麦粉の100重量部に対し、0.1〜0.4重量部のモルトエキスを配合することを特徴とする、ピザ生地に配合してピザクラストを製造する用の発酵種の調製方法。

A method for preparing a fermented seed characterized by simultaneously blending yogurt and yeast into wheat flour and then fermenting, and further blending 0.1 to 0.4 parts by weight of malt extract with respect to 100 parts by weight of flour. A method for preparing a fermented seed for producing a pizza crust by blending with a pizza dough .

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