JP6446459B2 - 値集合の中から第1の極値および第2の極値を識別するための方法および装置 - Google Patents
値集合の中から第1の極値および第2の極値を識別するための方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/03—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words
- H03M13/05—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits
- H03M13/11—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits using multiple parity bits
- H03M13/1102—Codes on graphs and decoding on graphs, e.g. low-density parity check [LDPC] codes
- H03M13/1105—Decoding
- H03M13/1111—Soft-decision decoding, e.g. by means of message passing or belief propagation algorithms
- H03M13/1117—Soft-decision decoding, e.g. by means of message passing or belief propagation algorithms using approximations for check node processing, e.g. an outgoing message is depending on the signs and the minimum over the magnitudes of all incoming messages according to the min-sum rule
- H03M13/112—Soft-decision decoding, e.g. by means of message passing or belief propagation algorithms using approximations for check node processing, e.g. an outgoing message is depending on the signs and the minimum over the magnitudes of all incoming messages according to the min-sum rule with correction functions for the min-sum rule, e.g. using an offset or a scaling factor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/0703—Error or fault processing not based on redundancy, i.e. by taking additional measures to deal with the error or fault not making use of redundancy in operation, in hardware, or in data representation
- G06F11/0751—Error or fault detection not based on redundancy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/03—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words
- H03M13/05—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits
- H03M13/11—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits using multiple parity bits
- H03M13/1102—Codes on graphs and decoding on graphs, e.g. low-density parity check [LDPC] codes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/03—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words
- H03M13/05—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits
- H03M13/11—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits using multiple parity bits
- H03M13/1102—Codes on graphs and decoding on graphs, e.g. low-density parity check [LDPC] codes
- H03M13/1105—Decoding
- H03M13/1111—Soft-decision decoding, e.g. by means of message passing or belief propagation algorithms
- H03M13/1117—Soft-decision decoding, e.g. by means of message passing or belief propagation algorithms using approximations for check node processing, e.g. an outgoing message is depending on the signs and the minimum over the magnitudes of all incoming messages according to the min-sum rule
- H03M13/1122—Soft-decision decoding, e.g. by means of message passing or belief propagation algorithms using approximations for check node processing, e.g. an outgoing message is depending on the signs and the minimum over the magnitudes of all incoming messages according to the min-sum rule storing only the first and second minimum values per check node
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/65—Purpose and implementation aspects
- H03M13/6502—Reduction of hardware complexity or efficient processing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/65—Purpose and implementation aspects
- H03M13/6572—Implementations using a tree structure, e.g. implementations in which the complexity is reduced by a tree structure from O(n) to O (log(n))
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/65—Purpose and implementation aspects
- H03M13/6577—Representation or format of variables, register sizes or word-lengths and quantization
- H03M13/658—Scaling by multiplication or division
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Error Detection And Correction (AREA)
Description
Claims (12)
- 複数の値の中から2つの選択値を識別する方法であって、
前記複数の値を値の対に分割するステップと、
値の対ごとに、前記2つの値のうちの1つを選択することにより、各対の前記選択値からベクトルを形成するために、比較器を使用するステップと、
前記ベクトルを、前記ベクトルの前記値の中から第1の極値および第2の極値を識別するハードウェアユニットに適用するステップと、
補正された第2の極値を生成するために、前記極値の前記第2の極値に補正係数を適用するステップと、
前記補正された極値が前記第1の極値より極端ではないことを保証するために、前記補正された第2の極値を前記第1の極値と比較するステップと、
を含む方法。 - 前記2つの値のうちの1つを選択するために比較器を使用する前記ステップは、前記2つの値のうちの最低を選択し、前記第1の極値および前記第2の極値は、前記ベクトルの前記値の中からの1番目に低い値および2番目に低い値である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 通信路から、誤り訂正符号に従って符号化されている符号語を受信するステップ、をさらに含み、前記分割するステップ、前記使用するステップ、前記形成するステップ、および前記適用するステップは、前記符号語を復号するプロセスの間に行われる、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記符号語を復号する前記プロセスは、復号装置の算出ノードの間で、Sum−productメッセージ伝播法を行うステップを含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 複数の値が対数尤度比(LLR)を含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記誤り訂正符号は低密度パリティ検査(LDPC)符号である、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 複数の値の中から2つの選択値を識別するための装置であって、
各比較回路が、前記複数の値から分割される値の対を受け取り、各対の値のうちの1つを出力として選択するように構成されている、複数の比較回路と、
前記複数の比較回路から出力される前記選択値を受け取り、前記複数の前記値の全部の中から選択される第1の最小値、および前記複数の前記値の部分集合の中から選択される第2の最小値を識別するように構成された選択回路であって、前記第1の最小値および前記第2の最小値を出力するように構成されている、選択回路と、
補正された第2の最小値を生成するために、前記第2の最小値に補正係数を適用し、前記補正された第2の最小値が前記第1の最小値より低くないことを保証するために、前記補正された第2の最小値を前記第1の最小値と比較するように構成されている、追加回路と、
を含む装置。 - 前記複数の比較回路の各々が比較器とマルチプレクサとを含む、請求項7に記載の装置。
- 2つの選択値を識別するための前記装置は、誤り訂正復号装置において用いられる、請求項8に記載の装置。
- 前記誤り訂正復号装置は、前記誤り訂正復号装置の算出ノードの間でSum−productメッセージ伝播法を行う、請求項9に記載の装置。
- 前記複数の値は対数尤度比(LLR)を含む、請求項10に記載の装置。
- 前記誤り訂正復号装置は、低密度パリティ検査(LDPC)符号語を復号するように構成されている、請求項10に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US14/027,081 US8930790B1 (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2013-09-13 | Method and apparatus for identifying selected values from among a set of values |
US14/027,081 | 2013-09-13 | ||
PCT/EP2014/002475 WO2015036122A1 (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2014-09-12 | Method and apparatus for identifying first and second extreme values from among a set of values |
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JP2016530839A JP2016530839A (ja) | 2016-09-29 |
JP6446459B2 true JP6446459B2 (ja) | 2018-12-26 |
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US (1) | US8930790B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3044882B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6446459B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105556851B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015036122A1 (ja) |
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US9391647B2 (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2016-07-12 | Storart Technology Co., Ltd. | Decoder and decoding method thereof for min-sum algorithm low density parity-check code |
TWI537817B (zh) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-06-11 | 國立清華大學 | 找小値方法以及找小値器 |
JP6511284B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-13 | 2019-05-15 | パナソニック株式会社 | 最小値選択回路、復号器及び最小値選択方法 |
US11206045B1 (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2021-12-21 | Xilinx, Inc. | Efficient determination of parity bit location for polar codes |
TWI774417B (zh) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-08-11 | 瑞昱半導體股份有限公司 | 基於權重調整演算法參數的解碼方法與解碼系統 |
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- 2013-09-13 US US14/027,081 patent/US8930790B1/en active Active
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- 2014-09-12 CN CN201480049955.4A patent/CN105556851B/zh active Active
- 2014-09-12 WO PCT/EP2014/002475 patent/WO2015036122A1/en active Application Filing
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CN105556851B (zh) | 2019-05-17 |
WO2015036122A1 (en) | 2015-03-19 |
JP2016530839A (ja) | 2016-09-29 |
CN105556851A (zh) | 2016-05-04 |
EP3044882B1 (en) | 2019-11-06 |
US8930790B1 (en) | 2015-01-06 |
EP3044882A1 (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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