JP6440308B2 - Chair load bearing structure and chair - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a load support structure for a chair that supports a load of a seated person and a chair including the same.

As chairs belonging to the above technical field, those disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 are known.
First, in the chair disclosed in Patent Document 1, the lumbar support stay portion is fixed to a tension support frame that constitutes a backrest and is stretched with a tension material for constituting a receiving surface that supports the back of the seated person. The lumbar support member is attached to this. Such a configuration has a great effect in that it is not necessary to provide a complicated structure for supporting the lumbar support on the backrest. However, since the stay portion is plate-shaped with the wide surface facing the load input side (front-rear direction), the moment due to the load is greatly received, and there is a concern that deterioration over time is likely to occur. The In particular, in the case of this chair, the tendency is strong because the lumbar support member is attached to the inner end of the stay portion.
Therefore, it is conceivable to adopt a configuration as disclosed in Patent Document 2. In this chair, the holding member for supporting the lumbar support is fitted to the inner side surface of the frame constituting the backrest by fitting the protruding portion facing the outer side of the front portion and the protruding piece of the rear portion, thereby the width of the chair. It is positioned and attached in both the direction and the depth direction. By adopting such a configuration, the holding member can be supported at a plurality of spaced apart support points and in surface contact with the frame, so that the holding member is input to the holding member via the lumbar support. The load can be received firmly while being distributed to the frame.

Japanese Patent No. 5564102 JP 2013-094287 A

  By the way, from the viewpoint of refining the design of the chair, a number of members that form a backrest with a reduced thickness in the depth direction of the chair have been proposed in recent years. It is desirable to attach a lumbar support having a structure as disclosed in Patent Document 2 to such a chair. However, when the member forming the backrest is thinned, it is difficult to separate the support points of the holding member back and forth as in Patent Document 2.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and even when the member forming the backrest outer shape is thinned, the mounting member for supporting the load supporting member such as the lumbar support can be provided with a small area. It is an object of the present invention to provide a load supporting structure for a chair and a chair that can be firmly attached.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention employs the following means.
That is, the load supporting structure for a chair according to the present invention is attached to the outer frame forming member formed along the outer shape of the load receiving surface that contacts the seated person and receives the load, and the load A load receiving surface forming member that forms a receiving surface or a sub load receiving surface substantially parallel to the load receiving surface, and the load receiving surface forming member is supported by the outer frame forming member via a support member, The support member includes a first engagement portion and a second engagement portion that are separated from each other in the surface direction of the load receiving surface, and the first engagement portion and the second engagement portion in the surface direction. A third engaging portion located at an intermediate portion, wherein the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion are the first engaged portion and the second engaged portion in the outer frame forming member. The third engaging portion engages with the engaging portion, and the third engaging portion includes the first engaged portion and the outer frame forming member. The support member is attached to the outer frame forming member by engaging with a third engaged portion between the two engaged portions, and the third engaging portion intersects the load receiving surface. Deeper than the engagement position between the first engagement portion and the first engaged portion and the engagement position between the second engagement portion and the second engaged portion in the depth direction. Up to a position, the third engaged portion is inserted and engaged.
According to this configuration, the support member can be stably separated from the outer frame forming member at the three points of the first and second engaging portions that are separated from each other in the surface direction and the third engaging portion between them. Supporting and inserting the third engaging portion into the outer frame forming member to a position deeper than the engaging positions of the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion, thereby engaging the load receiving surface. Even if a moment is applied to the support member as a fulcrum at the engagement position of either the first or second engagement portion due to a load being input to the load receiving surface constituting member, the third engagement portion Is not easily detached from the outer frame forming member, and the third engaging portion is pressed against the inner wall of the insertion portion of the outer frame forming member at a position deeper than the engaging position of the first and second engaging portions, A moment opposite to the moment is generated.
Therefore, even when the cross-sectional shape of the outer frame forming member is small or thin, the support member is firmly fixed in a small area of the outer frame forming member, and the load receiving surface constituting member can thereby load the seated person. I can receive it firmly.
Further, when a deep engagement structure is formed in the depth direction on the thin outer frame forming member, sink marks may occur on the outer surface of the outer frame forming member, but at least than one of the first and second engaging portions. Increasing the engagement depth of the third engagement portion close to the inner end of the outer frame forming member makes it difficult for sink marks to occur on the outer surface and makes them less noticeable even if sink marks occur.

In the chair load support structure, the support member has a longitudinal direction along the load receiving surface, and is wider in the depth direction than the surface direction in a cross-sectional view intersecting the longitudinal direction. The first engaging portion, the second engaging portion, and the third engaging portion are formed at an end of the support member on the outer frame forming member side in the depth direction, and the load receiving surface configuration The member may be configured to be supported by an end of the support member opposite to the outer frame forming member in the depth direction.
According to this configuration, the load receiving surface constituent member can be positioned closer to the load receiving surface side and closer to the seated person, and the load support function can be enhanced. In addition, a load that is input to the load receiving surface component member causes a moment to rotate the support member inward in the surface direction with the first, second, and third engaging portions as fulcrums. The third engaging portion is inserted and engaged to a position deeper than the engaging position of the first and second engaging portions, thereby effectively generating a counterclockwise moment. Detachment of the support member from the outer frame forming member can be eliminated.

Moreover, the said load support structure for chairs WHEREIN: The structure which is wide in the said surface direction may be sufficient as the said outer frame formation member.
According to this configuration, the first, second, and third engaging portions and the first, second, and third engaged portions are opposed and engaged with each other with a spatial margin. be able to.

Moreover, the said load supporting structure for chairs WHEREIN: One of said 1st to-be-engaged part and 2nd to-be-engaged part may be the structure provided with the side protrusion part which protrudes on the opposite side to the other in the said surface direction. .
According to this configuration, after the corresponding one of the first and second engaging portions is first engaged with one inwardly projecting portion of the first and second engaged portions, By rotating the support member about the position as a fulcrum and engaging the corresponding one of the first and second engagement portions with the other of the first and second engaged portions, the support member is removed. It can be attached to a frame forming member. At this time, since the outer frame forming member is wide in the surface direction, the rotation of the support member is hardly hindered, and the attachment of the support member to the outer frame forming member can be facilitated.

Further, the present invention includes a chair provided with any one of the above-described chair load support structures on the backrest.
According to this configuration, by providing any one of the above-mentioned chair load support structures on the backrest, the load receiving surface constituting member can be more robust against the load input from the back of the seated person. Can be supported.

Further, in the chair, the load receiving surface constituting member is a lumbar support, and separately from the lumbar support, a main load receiving surface constituting member forming the load receiving surface is supported by the outer frame forming member. Good.
According to this configuration, the main load receiving surface constituent member supported by the outer frame forming member makes the support member and the like less noticeable in appearance, and the chair can be more excellent in appearance.

  According to the present invention, even when the member that forms the backrest is thinned, the load for the chair that can firmly attach the attachment member for supporting the load support member such as the lumbar support in a small area. Support structures and chairs can be provided.

It is a left view of the chair in embodiment of this invention. It is a top view of the said chair. It is a rear view of the said chair. It is a back side perspective view of the said chair. It is a horizontal sectional view showing an operation of the shape change mechanism of the chair. It is a front view of the backrest of the said chair. It is VII-VII sectional drawing of FIG. It is a perspective view of the lumbar support of the chair. It is a front view of the periphery of the support member on the left side of the lumbar support of the chair. FIG. 10 is a right side view of FIG. 9. It is XI-XI sectional drawing of FIG. It is XII-XII sectional drawing of FIG. It is XIII-XIII sectional drawing of FIG. It is XIV-XIV sectional drawing of FIG. FIG. 10 is a perspective view of FIG. 9.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the directions such as front, rear, left and right are the same as those of a seated person sitting with his back on the back of the chair unless otherwise specified. Further, “front” of the seated person is indicated by an arrow FR in the figure, “upward” of the seated person is indicated by an arrow UP in the figure, and “left side” of the seated person is indicated by an arrow LH in the figure.

<Whole chair>
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the chair 1 of the present embodiment includes a leg portion 2 placed on the floor F, a box-shaped support base 3 installed at the upper end of the leg portion 2, and a seated person. , A seat receiving member 5 that is attached to the upper surface of the support base 3 and supports the seat body 4 so as to be slidable back and forth, and a seat that extends from the support base 3 to the rear upper side and is seated on the seat body 4. And a backrest portion 8 that supports the back of the person. In this embodiment, the leg part 2, the support base 3, the seat receiving member 5, and the seat body 4 constitute a chair body. An armrest 16 is shown in place in the figure.

  The leg 2 includes a multi-leg 9 with casters 9a, and a pedestal 10 that stands up from the center of the multi-leg 9 and incorporates a gas spring as a lifting mechanism. The outer cylinder constituting the lower part of the pedestal 10 is supported by being fitted to the manifold leg 9 so as not to rotate. The inner cylinder constituting the upper part of the pedestal 10 is supported by fixing the support base 3 to the upper end part, and the lower part is supported rotatably by the outer cylinder in the horizontal direction. The support base 3 incorporates an elevation adjustment mechanism for the pedestal column 10 and a tilt adjustment mechanism for the backrest 8. In the figure, reference numeral 11 denotes a pivot shaft of the backrest portion 8 on the support base 3, and reference numeral 12 denotes an operation knob of a tilt adjustment mechanism protruding from the side surface of the support base 3. The support base 3 may be configured to be attached to the upper end portion of the pedestal 10 so as to be rotatable in the horizontal direction.

  The seat body 4 includes a seat plate 13 that forms a skeleton, and a seat body 14 that is attached to the upper portion of the seat plate 13. The seat body 14 is not shown in detail, but a seat frame (not shown) attached to the outer peripheral edge of the seat plate 13 and a cushion material (not shown) made of urethane or the like installed on the upper surface of the seat plate 13. And a synthetic resin tension material 15 that is stretched on the seat frame and covers the upper side of the cushion material.

  The backrest 8 includes a connecting stay 17 whose front end is connected to a tilt adjustment mechanism in the support base 3 and extends obliquely rearward upward from the rear end of the support base 3, and a rear end of the connection stay 17. A rectangular frame-shaped back support 7 that is connected to the support and extends upward from the connection stay 17, and a back of a seated person seated on the seat 4 supported by the front side of the back support 7. And a back support 6 for supporting the. The back support 7 is a strength component for supporting the load on the back of the seated person input to the back support 6 on the chair body side via the connecting stay 17, and is a composite with sufficiently high rigidity and strength. It is made of resin.

  Referring also to FIG. 6, the back support 6 of the backrest portion 8 has a vertically long rectangular frame-like back plate frame 18, and the back plate frame 18 covers the opening 18 d inside the back plate frame 18. A tension member 19 to be stretched. The back plate frame 18 is integrally formed of an elastic synthetic resin. The upholstery material 19 is formed by knitting a synthetic resin fiber having stretchability into a mesh shape. The tension member 19 is stretched on the back plate frame 18 with a relatively high tension. The outer peripheral end of the tension member 19 is locked and fixed by a suitable means in a holding groove formed on the outer peripheral end surface of the back plate frame 18. The back plate frame 18 and the upholstery material 19 come into contact with the back of the seated person sitting on the seat 4 and directly receive the load on the back of the seated person. The front surface (including the front surface of the back plate frame 18) formed by the upholstery 19 serves as a load receiving surface that receives a load from the seated person. For the sake of illustration, the tension member 19 may be omitted.

  Referring to FIGS. 1, 2, and 6, the back plate frame 18 of the back support 6 is formed in a vertically long substantially rectangular shape with rounded four corners when viewed from the front. The back plate frame 18 is formed to be convexly curved forward so that a height position of about one third from the bottom in the vertical direction bulges most forward. The upper side 18a of the back plate frame 18 is greatly inclined so as to approach the horizontal direction toward the upper rear side. The back plate frame 18 is curved so that the central region in the left-right direction is slightly recessed rearward in plan view. The most bulging area on the front side of the back plate frame 18 is set to an area that supports the vicinity of the waist of the seated person sitting on the seat 4. Hereinafter, a portion that bulges to the front side of the back plate frame 18 is referred to as a front protrusion 20.

  The left and right sides 18c of the back plate frame 18 form a forward protruding portion 20 having a bent shape that is convex forward in a side view. That is, the front projecting portion 20 is bent so that a position slightly higher than the lower end portion of the back plate frame 18 (height corresponding to the seated person's waist) is projected forward in a side view. The back plate frame 18 is fixed to the back support 7 at the left and right center part of the upper side 18a and the left and right center part of the lower side 18b.

  Referring to FIGS. 1, 3, and 4, the back support 7 is formed in a vertically long, substantially rectangular frame shape with the lower side slightly narrowed in the rear view (equivalent to the front view). More precisely, the upper half portions of the left and right side sides 7c extend in the vertical direction so as to be substantially parallel to each other, and the lower half portions of the left and right side sides 7c are gradually narrowed downward. It is inclined. The upper ends of the left and right side sides 7c are connected by an upper side 7a extending substantially horizontally in the left-right direction, and the lower ends of the left and right side sides 7c are connected by a lower side 7b having a shorter extension length than the upper side 7a. It is connected. The upper side 7a and the lower side 7b of the back support 7 are formed in a thick block shape, and the left and right side sides 7c are formed in a thin plate shape.

  In the side view, the back support 7 is curved so as to protrude forward so that a height position of about one third from the bottom in the vertical direction of the side 7c bulges most forward. Yes. The front projecting portion 21, which is the most bulging portion, is provided behind the front projecting portion 20 of the back plate frame 18. A central region of the upper side 7 a of the back support 7 functions as a handle for handling the chair 1.

  The left and right sides 7c of the back support 7 form a forward protruding portion 21 having a bent shape that is convex forward in a side view. That is, the front projecting portion 21 is bent so that a position slightly higher than the lower end portion of the back support 7 in a side view (height corresponding to the waist of the seated person) projects forward.

<Curved shape changing means>
Between the front protrusions 21 on the left and right sides 7 c of the back support 7 and the front protrusions 20 on the left and right sides 18 c of the back plate frame 18, the front protrusions 20 of the back plate frame 18 are expanded. A shape changing mechanism 24 for changing the curved shape of the side edge of the back support 6 by changing the protruding height is interposed.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the shape changing mechanism 24 moves the center and both ends of the back support 6 in the width direction (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the chair width direction) relative to each other in the front-rear direction. 6 curve shape is changed. The chair width direction is the direction (back width direction) across the left and right ends of the backboard frame 18 and corresponds to the left-right direction in this embodiment. In addition, the direction across the upper and lower end portions of the back plate frame 18 (generally corresponding to the vertical direction) is defined as the height direction.

  The shape changing mechanism 24 holds the upper and lower portions of the left and right central portions of the back support 6 (back plate frame 18) in a state where movement of the back support 6 is restricted to the back support 7. The left and right ends of the back support 6 (back plate frame 18) are movable end portions that can move back and forth with respect to the back support 7. The moving end is a free end of the back support 6 that is relatively free to move with respect to the back support 7 and is configured to be movable back and forth with respect to the back support 7.

  The moving end portion can move back and forth by elastic deformation of the back support 6 (back plate frame 18) with the upper and lower sides of the left and right central portions as fulcrums. The moving end portion is provided at a position corresponding to the front protruding portion 20 of the back support 6. An operation lever 24 a of the shape changing mechanism 24 is disposed at a position corresponding to the front protrusion 20 of the back support 6. The moving end is elastically deformed by pressing by the operation lever 24a and is moved forward and backward.

  The operation lever 24 a is supported on the side 7 c of the back support 7. The operation lever 24a includes a base end 24b that is rotatably supported by the back support 7 and a front end 24c that rotates around the base 24b and presses the opposing surface of the back support 6. Have. An engagement groove 24d is provided on the surface of the back support 6 that faces the operation lever 24a. The engagement groove 24d can slide along the tip 24c along the trajectory of the tip 24c.

  Referring also to FIG. 6, the engagement groove 24 d is provided along the outer shape of both ends behind the back support 6, and extends in the height direction. The engagement groove 24 d is provided so as to extend up and down at a position corresponding to the front protrusion 20 of the back plate frame 18, and a lower portion thereof follows an inclined shape below the front protrusion 20 of the back plate frame 18. It is formed to bend inward in the chair width direction. The engaging groove 24d has a predetermined slidability, and slides up and down while holding the ball-shaped tip 24c of the operation lever 24a.

  The operation lever 24a is supported by the side 7c of the back support 7 through a rotating shaft whose base end 24b is engaged with the engagement groove 24d and whose base end 24b extends in the chair width direction. The base end portion 24b has a play that can swing in the direction intersecting the axis of the rotation axis, and the operation lever 24a moves the distal end portion 24c in the chair width direction along the curve of the engagement groove 24d. It can be moved.

  For example, when the operation lever 24 a is operated so as to be pulled upward, the operation lever 24 a is stretched between the opposing surfaces of the back support 6 and the back support 7, and has a higher flexibility than the back support 7. The body 6 is elastically deformed forward. When both ends of the back support 6 move forward, the curvature of the back support 6 increases, and the curved shape of the back support 6 changes from the shape C1 to the shape C2, as shown in FIG. From this state, when the operation lever 24a is operated to be lowered, the back support 6 is restored from the elastically deformed state and both ends are moved rearward, and the curved shape of the back support 6 changes from the shape C2 to the shape C1. Return.

Since the back of the back support 6 is supported by the back support 7, the back support 6 can receive the load of the seated person even if the rigidity of the back support 6 is lowered as much as the strength can be secured by the back support 7. it can. Therefore, sufficient elasticity can be given to the back support 6 to greatly change the curved shape of the back support 6.
The front protrusion 20 of the back support 6 that moves back and forth by the shape changing mechanism 24 is a part that affects the sitting comfort by supporting the waist of the seated person, and moves the position corresponding to the front protrusion 20 back and forth. Thus, the fit (in other words, the seating feeling) of the seated person can be easily changed.

<Cross-section of the side of the back support>
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 11 to 14, the pair of left and right side edges (saddle material) 7 c extending in the vertical direction in the back support 7 is a plate-shaped side edge having a width extending in the horizontal direction. The main body portion 7c1 and the reinforcing rib 7c2 projecting toward the front side (the back support 6 side) from the end portion on the chair width direction inside of the side main body portion 7c1 are provided. The cross section of each figure is a cross section orthogonal to the vertical direction of the side edge 7c. In this cross sectional view, the side edge 7c is wide in the chair width direction with respect to the depth direction (generally the front-rear direction) substantially orthogonal to the load receiving surface. Has a cross-sectional shape.

The side body portion 7c1 is inclined forward from the inner side to the outer side in the chair width direction so as to form an acute angle with the reinforcing rib 7c2 protruding toward the front side. The side body part 7c1 is formed in a cross-sectional shape in which the thickness in the front-rear direction gradually decreases from the inner side to the outer side in the chair width direction where the reinforcing rib 7c2 is formed.
That is, the side body portion 7c1 has the thickest inner thickness in the chair width direction, and the thickness gradually decreases toward the outer side in the chair width direction. The rear surface of the side body portion 7c1 is formed in a curved shape in which the rear side is convex from the inner end portion in the chair width direction toward the outer end portion in the sectional view of each figure.

  Referring to FIG. 7, the width L of the side body portion 7c1 extending obliquely forward is not constant throughout the entire vertical direction, but gradually increases from the top to the bottom. Similarly, the protruding height H of the reinforcing rib 7c2 toward the front side is not constant throughout the entire vertical direction, and gradually increases from the top to the bottom. In this way, the left and right side sides 7c of the back support 7 whose cross-sectional shape gradually expands from the top to the bottom are connected to each other at the lower ends 7b of the thick block-like bottom sides 7b. Is supported by the chair body via the connecting stay 17.

  As described above, the left and right sides 7c of the back support 7 have the front projecting portions 21 that project to the front side at positions below the center in the vertical direction. Referring to FIGS. 10 and 15, in the front projecting portion 21, the reinforcing rib 7 c 2 is integrally formed with an extension piece 23 that forms a convex chevron forward in a side view. At the top of the extension piece 23, a base end portion 24b of the operation lever 24a of the shape changing mechanism 24 is rotatably held.

  Since the side 7c is formed in a cross-sectional shape in which the thickness in the front-rear direction of the side main body 7c1 gradually decreases toward the outside in the chair width direction, the case where the thickness of the side main body 7c1 is a constant cross-sectional shape In comparison, even if sink marks occur in the portion corresponding to the protruding portion of the reinforcing rib 7c2 on the rear surface of the side body portion 7c1 when the back support 7 is molded, the sink does not deepen locally, Since it becomes shallower gradually toward the outside in the width direction of the chair, it becomes difficult to stand out from the outside.

  Moreover, the side 7c can secure sufficiently high rigidity in the inner region in the chair width direction by increasing the thickness and forming the reinforcing rib 7c2. On the other hand, in the outer region in the chair width direction of the side 7c where rigidity is not required, the overall thickness can be reduced by reducing the thickness.

<Lumbar support>
By the way, the shape changing mechanism 24 changes the curvature by relatively moving the center part and both end parts in the width direction of the back support body 6 back and forth. The material 19 is stretched on the back plate frame 18 in a state before the curvature is changed by the shape changing mechanism 24 so as to exert a tension sufficient to support the back of the seated person. When the curvature increases, the distance between the left and right sides 18c of the back plate frame 18 decreases in the chair width direction, and the tension of the tension member 19 locally decreases in the vicinity of the shape changing mechanism 24. When the seated person's back touches this part, the other part of the tension member 19 is maintained in tension, and there is a risk of feeling uncomfortable. On the other hand, if a member that exerts a load supporting force is added to the back support 6, the elasticity of the back support 6 may be reduced, making it difficult to change the shape. Therefore, in the chair 1, a lumbar support 25 is installed on the back side of the upholstery 19, and the lumbar support 25 is supported by the back support 7 independently of the back support 6.

  Referring to FIGS. 7, 8, 14, and 15, the lumbar support 25 includes a support body 25 a that extends in the chair width direction with a substantially constant vertical width and forms a secondary load receiving surface along the tension member 19, and a support An outer flange 25b extending outward in the width direction after being displaced stepwise from the widthwise outer end of the main body 25a, and a standing wall 25c standing rearward from a slightly upper portion of the upper and lower intermediate portions of the outer flange 25b; And a vertical engagement claw 25d that rises inward in the width direction from the top and bottom of the tip of the standing wall 25c. The support body 25a is formed in a gently curved shape that protrudes rearward along the tension member 19 in plan view.

  A slit 25e extending in the width direction is formed in a region avoiding both outer sides in the width direction in the upper and lower intermediate portions of the support body 25a. From the peripheral edge of the slit 25e, the short rib 25f rises backward. Both ends of the short rib 25f in the width direction are configured as a pair of left and right projecting pieces 25g by increasing the rear projecting height. The left and right protruding pieces 25g function as operating pieces of the lumbar support 25 supported so as to be movable up and down. Short ribs 25h standing rearward are formed on the upper and lower edges of the support body 25a. At an intermediate position between the upper and lower engaging claws 25d in the outer flange 25b, for example, an elastic piece 25j defined by an upper and lower slit 25i extending in the width direction is formed. On the rear surface side of the elastic piece 25j, protrusions 25k that can selectively engage with a plurality of recesses 27k of the support member 26 described later are formed.

  The lumbar support 25 is constructed between a pair of support members 26 attached to the left and right side sides 7c. The lumbar support 25 is supported so as to be movable up and down with respect to the support member 26, and can be adjusted in the vertical direction with respect to the back support 7.

  Here, since there is the shape changing mechanism 24 at the installation position of the lumbar support 25, the lumbar support 25 needs to be supported by the back support 7 while avoiding the shape changing mechanism 24. Specifically, the operation lever 24a of the shape changing mechanism 24 is supported on the outer region in the width direction of the wide side 7c in the chair width direction, and the lumbar support 25 is supported on the inner region in the width direction of the side 7c. The supporting member 26 is supported. The support member 26 is supported by the inner region of the side edge 7c and protrudes inward in the width direction from the side edge 7c and the shape changing mechanism 24, and the end portion of the lumbar support 25 is supported by the protruding portion so as to be vertically movable.

  If the support structure that allows the lumbar support 25 to move up and down is provided directly on the side 7c having a small cross-sectional shape, the support structure is easily noticeable when the lumbar support 25 is not installed. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the support member 26 is only fixed to the front side of the side 7c facing the back support 6, and the lumbar support 25 is supported by the support member 26 so as to be movable up and down. The support structure provided on the side 7c is made small and simple, and the support structure is made inconspicuous even when the lumbar support 25 is not installed.

<Supporting member>
With reference to FIGS. 9 and 10, the support member 26 extends in the vertical direction of the front protruding portion 21 of the side 7 c and extends in a curved manner along the front protruding portion 21, and the upper and lower portions of the supporting member main body 27. And upper and lower clamping members 28 and 29 respectively fastened to the end portions. The upper and lower clamping members 28 and 29 are separated from each other in the longitudinal direction of the support member main body 27. A space between the upper and lower clamping members 28 and 29 in the support member 26 is an opening portion 26a that opens to the back support 6 side. A base end portion 24b of the operation lever 24a of the shape changing mechanism 24 is disposed in the opening portion 26a. That is, the support member 26 is attached to the back support 7 while avoiding the shape changing mechanism 24.

  On the other hand, upper and lower support member attaching portions 7e and 7f for attaching the upper and lower portions of the support member 26 are provided above and below the front protruding portion 21 of the side 7c. The upper and lower support member attaching portions 7e and 7f are arranged so as to be vertically distributed with respect to the apex T in a side view of the front projecting portion 21, but the upper support member attaching portion 7e is further away from the apex T than the lower support member attaching portion 7f. Largely spaced.

Referring to FIGS. 11 and 13, the upper and lower support member attaching portions 7 e and 7 f are respectively provided with a reinforcing rib 7 c 2 and a second reinforcing rib 7 c 3 that is erected substantially in parallel to the outside of the reinforcing rib 7 c 2 in the chair width direction. And an engaging groove 7c4 formed between the two reinforcing ribs.
Further, an inward protruding portion 7c5 that stands on the inner side in the width direction is formed on the inner side in the width direction of the distal end portion of the reinforcing rib 7c2 in the upper and lower support member attaching portions 7e and 7f. The inward protruding portion 7c5 protrudes inward in the width direction from the ridge line R of the inner end portion in the width direction of the side 7c. The ridge line R is located on the inner side surface r1 in the width direction of the reinforcing rib 7c2. On the inner side in the width direction of the reinforcing rib 7c2, a holding piece 27a included in the support member main body 27 is disposed. A hook portion 27b that stands on the outer side in the width direction is formed at the distal end portion of the sandwiching piece 27a (specifically, the portion shifted from the distal end to the proximal end side by about the plate thickness).

  The hook portion 27b has a projecting tip abutting against the inner surface r1 in the width direction of the reinforcing rib 7c2, and a front end abutting against the rear end of the inward projecting portion 7c5 from the rear. The clamping piece 27a is pressed against the reinforcing rib 7c2 from the inner side in the width direction by fastening with the fastening screw 31, and cannot be detached from the reinforcing rib 7c2 in a state where the hook portion 27b is in contact with the inward protruding portion 7c5 from the rear. Engage.

  The support member main body 27 has a curved plate portion 27c that forms a concave rear surface over its entire length. The curved plate portion 27c extends from the vicinity of the inner side surface r1 in the width direction of the reinforcing rib 7c2 toward the inner side in the width direction and forward. The curved plate portion 27c has a convex curved shape on the outer side in the width direction and on the front side in the illustrated cross-sectional view, and forms a concave rear surface when viewed from the outer side (rear side) of the chair 1. The lower portion of the curved plate portion 27c is gently curved inward in the width direction so as to be along the lower region of the side 7c in front view (see FIG. 9). The curved plate portion 27c is gently twisted and extends vertically so that the front-rear width of the lower cross-sectional shape is larger and the left-right width is smaller than the upper cross-sectional shape. The hook portion 27b is formed on the outer side in the width direction of the upper and lower end portions of the curved plate portion 27c, and the upper and lower end portions of the curved plate portion 27c constitute the clamping piece 27a.

  Referring to FIGS. 9, 10, 12, and 14, the support member main body 27 has a guide portion 27d that holds the end portion in the width direction of the lumbar support 25 in a vertically movable manner on the front side of the curved plate portion 27c. . The guide portion 27d is a standing wall 27e that rises forward from the front side of the end portion in the width direction of the curved plate portion 27c (specifically, the portion shifted from the end by a thickness of about the plate thickness) in the sectional view shown in the drawing. A distal end wall 27f that rises outward in the width direction from the distal end portion of the standing wall 27e, and a proximal end wall 27g that rises outward in the width direction from the proximal end side of the standing wall 27e. The distal end wall 27f and the proximal end wall 27g are disposed substantially parallel to each other in the front-rear direction, and an engagement groove 27h is formed therebetween. The distal end wall 27f, the proximal end wall 27g, and the engagement groove 27h constitute a guide rail 27i that guides the vertical movement of the lumbar support 25.

  The guide rail 27i extends from the vicinity of the upper end of the curved plate portion 27c so as to be gently curved along the upper portion of the curved plate portion 27c in a side view. The lower portion of the curved plate portion 27c increases the curvature in side view so as to follow the front protruding portion 21 of the side 7c, but the guide rail 27i maintains a substantially uniform curvature. The lower end of the guide rail 27i terminates at a height that is slightly lower than the apex T of the front protrusion 21 in a side view. An extension wall 27j is formed below the guide rail 27i so as to continue below the tip wall 27f. The extension wall 27j has a curvature in a side view with respect to the distal end wall 27f and is curved downward and extends to reach the vicinity of the lower end of the curved plate portion 27c.

  The upper and lower engaging claws 25d of the lumbar support 25 are inserted into the engaging grooves 27h of the guide portion 27d from the outside in the width direction. The upper and lower engaging claws 25d are pulled inward in the width direction by the curvature of the support main body 25a in plan view, and maintain the inserted state into the engaging grooves 27h. On the other hand, the upper and lower engaging claws 25d can be attached to and detached from the engaging grooves 27h by elastically deforming the support body 25a so as to extend its curvature.

  A front end wall 27f of the guide rail 27i is inserted from the inner side in the width direction between the upper and lower engaging claws 25d and the outer flange 25b facing each other. A plurality of recesses 27k are formed on the front surface side of the tip wall 27f so as to be arranged at equal intervals in the vertical direction. The protrusions 25k of the elastic pieces 25j of the lumbar support 25 are selectively engaged with the recesses 27k. The elastic piece 25j can move between the concave portions 27k by elastically moving the protrusion 25k forward and backward with respect to the upper and lower engaging claws 25d, so that the lumbar support 25 can be positioned stepwise in the vertical direction. .

  The support member main body 27 has an engaging claw 27l that engages with the reinforcing rib 7c2 of the side 7c from the outside in the width direction at the same height as the intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the guide rail 27i on the front surface side of the curved plate portion 27c. The engagement claw 271 includes a standing wall 27m that rises outward in the width direction from the curved middle portion of the curved plate portion 27c and an engagement wall 27n that stands rearward from the distal end portion of the standing wall 27m in the illustrated sectional view. The engaging claw 271 is engaged by bringing the engaging wall 27n into contact with the outer side in the width direction of the reinforcing rib 7c2. An edge protrusion 27o having a protruding height lower than that of the inward protruding portion 7c5 is formed at a portion where the engaging claw 271 is formed on the front surface side of the edge of the curved plate portion 27c (clamping piece 27a). The edge protrusion 27o abuts against the inner surface r1 in the width direction of the reinforcing rib 7c2, and the edge rib 27c and the engaging claw 27l can sandwich the reinforcing rib 7c2.

<Upper clamping member>
With reference to FIGS. 9 to 11, the inner end portion in the width direction of the upper clamping member 28 abuts on the outer side in the chair width direction of the upper end portion 27 p connected to the upper side of the guide rail 27 i in the guide portion 27 d.
The upper clamping member 28 extends in a curved manner along the front surface of the curved plate portion 27c from the inner end portion outward in the width direction and rearward. An insertion protrusion 28a to be inserted into the engagement groove 7c4 between the reinforcing ribs of the upper support member mounting portion 7e of the side 7c is formed at the outer rear end portion of the upper clamping member 28 in the width direction intermediate portion. At the same time, an abutting protrusion 28b is formed on the outer side in the width direction of the insertion protrusion 28a. The abutting protrusion 28b comes into contact with the front surface of the side body 7c1 on the outer side in the width direction of the second reinforcing rib 7c3.

  A fastening boss 33 that protrudes obliquely outward in the width direction and forward is formed on the front side of the upper end portion of the curved plate portion 27c. A fastening screw 31 that penetrates the upper clamping member 28 from the outside in the width direction and from the front is screwed to the fastening boss 33, and the upper clamping member 28 is fastened and fixed to the support member body 27 by tightening the fastening screw 31. Is done. On the side of the upper clamping member 28 that faces the support member main body 27, a boss recess 28c into which the fastening boss 33 is inserted is formed. The surroundings of the boss recess 28c are appropriately thinned.

  On the outer side and the rear side in the width direction of the boss recess 28c, a triangular wedge-shaped portion 28d whose thickness is reduced toward the curved plate portion 27c in the illustrated sectional view is formed. The wedge-shaped portion 28d is inserted between the side surface of the fastening boss 33 and the front end surface of the reinforcing rib 7c2, and comes into contact therewith. When the fastening screw 31 is tightened, the wedge-shaped portion 28d displaces the upper holding member 28 rearward with respect to the support member main body 27, and the hook portion 27b of the holding piece 27a and the inward protruding portion 7c5 of the reinforcing rib 7c2 are moved. Press contact.

  The reinforcing rib 7c2 has a substantially L shape in cross-sectional view including the inward protruding portion 7c5, and the holding piece 27a of the support member main body 27 engages with the reinforcing rib 7c2 from the inner side and the rear side in the width direction. At the same time, the insertion protrusion 28a and the wedge-shaped portion 28d of the upper clamping member 28 are engaged from the outside in the width direction and from the front. At this time, the engagement position k1 between the corner formed by the hook portion 27b of the sandwiching piece 27a and the corner formed by the reinforcing rib 7c2 and the inward projecting portion 7c5, and the corner formed by the reinforcing rib 7c2 and the insertion protrusion The reinforcing rib 7c2 is sandwiched between the support member main body 27 and the upper sandwiching member 28 along a straight line t1 connecting the engagement position k2 with the corner formed by the portion 28a and the wedge-shaped portion 28d.

  The straight line t1 is substantially parallel to the axial direction (fastening direction) of the fastening screw 31, and the fastening force of the fastening screw 31 acts as a force (engagement force) for the support member main body 27 and the upper clamping member 28 to sandwich the reinforcing rib 7c2. . Thus, the support member 26 and the upper clamping member 28 are fastened to each other and the reinforcing rib 7c2 is clamped, so that the support member 26 is firmly fixed to the back support 7 without play.

Here, in a configuration in which the cross-sectional shape of the side 7c of the back support 7 is limited, and the shape change mechanism 24 is supported by the back support 7, the support member 26 is fixed. A site | part becomes an inner side edge part of the side 7c. Therefore, when a load inward in the chair width direction acts on the support member 26, it is difficult to install a leg or the like that supports this load on the inner side in the chair width direction.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, the support member is provided by providing a support structure having a depth in the depth direction at a portion on the inner side in the chair width direction that is relatively thick in the depth direction substantially orthogonal to the load receiving surface on the side 7c. 26 can be firmly fixed to the back support 7.

Further, when the support member 26 is an integral structure instead of a divided structure, when the support member 26 is engaged with the reinforcement rib 7c2 having a substantially L shape in cross-sectional view, for example, the support member 26 is the L-shape of the reinforcement rib 7c2. It is engaged with the reinforcing rib 7c2 while being rotated so as to follow the shape. In this case, backlash and displacement are likely to occur in the support member 26, and the engaging portions such as the reinforcing ribs 7c2 may be damaged when the support member 26 is attached.
On the other hand, in this embodiment, the support member 26 is divided and the support structure of the back support 7 is sandwiched, and the back support is used by using the fastening force of the fastening screw 31 that fastens the support member 26 integrally. The support member 26 can be firmly fixed to the back support 7 without looseness by sandwiching the engaging portion 7.

  Further, on the side 7c of the back support 7 having a thin cross section, the fastening screw 31 is disposed so as to be inclined substantially parallel to the inclined side body portion 7c1, and a tool is attached to and detached from the fastening screw 31 from its extending direction. Even when working, the side body portion 7c1 is not easily disturbed. Since the fastening screw 31 is exposed on the side of the support member 26 that faces the back support 6, the influence on the appearance of the chair 1 is small. The support structure of the support member 26 in the back support 7 is merely provided with the inward protruding portion 7c5 on the reinforcing rib 7c2 and the second reinforcing rib 7c3 on the front surface of the side body portion 7c1. Even when the lumbar support 25 is not installed, the support structure is not easily noticeable.

<Lower clamping member>
Referring to FIGS. 9, 10, and 13, the inner surface in the width direction of the lower clamping member 29 is in contact with the lower end portion 27 q connected to the rear of the lower end portion of the extension wall 27 j at the lower portion of the guide portion 27 d.
The lower clamping member 29 extends in a curved manner so as to follow the front surface of the curved plate portion 27c from the inner side surface to the outside in the width direction and rearward. An insertion protrusion 29a that is inserted into the engagement groove 7c4 between the reinforcing ribs of the lower support member mounting portion 7f of the side edge 7c is formed at the outer rear end portion of the lower clamping member 29 at the intermediate portion in the width direction. At the same time, an abutting protrusion 29b is formed on the outer side in the width direction of the plug-in protrusion 29a. The abutting protrusion 29b is in contact with the front surface of the side body 7c1 on the outer side in the width direction of the second reinforcing rib 7c3.

  A fastening boss 33 that protrudes obliquely outward in the width direction and forward is formed on the front side of the lower end of the curved plate portion 27c. A fastening screw 31 that penetrates the lower clamping member 29 from the outside in the width direction and from the front is screwed to the fastening boss 33, and the lower clamping member 29 is fastened and fixed to the support member main body 27 by tightening the fastening screw 31. Is done. On the side of the upper clamping member 28 facing the support member main body 27, a boss recess 29c into which the fastening boss 33 is inserted is formed. The surroundings of the boss recess 29c are appropriately thinned.

  On the outer side in the width direction of the boss recessed portion 29c and on the rear surface, a triangular wedge-shaped portion 29d having a thickness decreasing toward the curved plate portion 27c in the illustrated sectional view is formed. The wedge-shaped portion 29d is inserted between the side surface of the fastening boss 33 and the front end surface of the reinforcing rib 7c2, and comes into contact therewith. When the fastening screw 31 is tightened, the wedge-shaped portion 29d displaces the lower holding member 29 rearward with respect to the support member main body 27, and the hook portion 27b of the holding piece 27a and the inward protruding portion 7c5 of the reinforcing rib 7c2 are moved. Press contact.

  The reinforcing rib 7c2 has a substantially L shape in cross-sectional view including the inward protruding portion 7c5, and the holding piece 27a of the support member main body 27 engages with the reinforcing rib 7c2 from the inner side and the rear side in the width direction. At the same time, the insertion protrusion 29a and the wedge-shaped portion 29d of the lower clamping member 29 are engaged from the outside in the width direction and from the front. At this time, the engagement position k3 between the corner formed by the hook portion 27b of the sandwiching piece 27a and the corner formed by the reinforcing rib 7c2 and the inward projecting portion 7c5, and the corner formed by the reinforcing rib 7c2 and the insertion protrusion The reinforcing rib 7c2 is sandwiched between the support member main body 27 and the lower clamping member 29 along a straight line t2 connecting the engagement position k4 with the corner formed by the portion 29a and the wedge-shaped portion 29d.

  The straight line t2 is substantially parallel to the axial direction (fastening direction) of the fastening screw 31, and the fastening force of the fastening screw 31 acts as a force (engagement force) between the support member main body 27 and the lower clamping member 29 to sandwich the reinforcing rib 7c2. . In this way, the support member 26 and the lower clamping member 29 are fastened to each other and the reinforcing rib 7c2 is clamped, whereby the support member 26 is firmly fixed to the back support 7 without play.

<Three engagement parts>
Referring to FIGS. 11 and 13, the support member 26 has three engaging portions arranged in the chair width direction with respect to the upper and lower support member attaching portions 7 e and 7 f of the back support 7. Specifically, the engaging portion on the inner side in the width direction is the clamping piece 27a, the engaging portion on the outer side in the width direction is the contact protrusions 28b and 29b, and the engaging portion in the center in the width direction is the insertion protrusions 28a and 29a. Equivalent to.

  The insertion protrusions 28a and 29a at the center in the width direction among the respective engaging portions are engaged with the engaging groove 7c4 of the side 7c with respect to the side 7c of the other engaging portion (contact position). Engage deeply in the depth direction. Specifically, the engagement position between the insertion protrusions 28a and 29a and the engagement groove 7c4 is a position where the tips of the insertion protrusions 28a and 29a and the inner surface of the engagement groove 7c4 come into contact with each other. The engagement position between the piece 27a and the reinforcing rib 7c2 is a position where the hook portion 27b and the inward projecting portion 7c5 abut, and the engagement position between the abutment projections 28b and 29b and the side body portion 7c1 is The tips of the contact protrusions 28b and 29b and the front surface of the side body portion 7c1 are contact positions. The depth in the depth direction is the depth from the front end surface of the reinforcing rib 7c2.

  As a result, a seated person's load is applied to the lumbar support 25, and the distal end portion of the support member 26 that supports the lumbar support 25 (the distal end portion opposite to the base end portion that engages the back support 7) in the width direction. Even when an inward load is applied and a moment M is exerted to tilt the support member 26 inward in the width direction with the base end portion engaged with the back support 7 of the support member 26 acting as a fulcrum, the support member 26 The fall is effectively suppressed.

  That is, even if the above-described moment acts on the support member 26 and the support member 26 attempts to fall inward in the chair width direction with the engagement position of the engagement portion (clamping piece 27a) on the inner side in the width direction as a fulcrum, The inserted insertion protrusions 28a and 29a are pressed against the inner surface of the engagement groove 7c4 without simply coming out of the engagement groove 7c4. For this reason, the falling of the support member 26 to the inner side in the width direction is suppressed.

Further, a tilting moment to the outside in the width direction acts on the support member 26, and the support member 26 may tilt to the outside in the width direction with the engaging position of the engaging portion (contact protrusions 28b, 29b) on the outside in the width direction as a fulcrum. However, the insertion protrusions 28a and 29a function in the same manner as described above, and the support member 26 is prevented from falling outward in the width direction. In addition, when the support member 26 is tilted outward in the width direction, the hook portion 27b of the clamping piece 27a is engaged with the inward projecting portion 7c5 of the reinforcing rib 7c2, and the contact projecting portions 28b and 29b are side body portions. It is also regulated by contacting the inner surface of 7c1.
The support member 26 is stable with respect to the back support 7 by the three engagement positions of the first and second engagement portions spaced apart from each other in the width direction and the third engagement portion therebetween. To be supported.

  Thus, even when it is difficult to secure the mounting area of the support member 26 to the back support 7 in the chair width direction, the displacement of the support member 26 in the chair width direction can be suppressed and firmly fixed. Further, the contact protrusions 28b and 29b located on the outer side in the chair width direction of the support member 26 are only spaced from the reinforcing rib 7c2 to the outer side in the chair width direction and contact the front surface of the side body part 7c1. On the other hand, since it is not necessary to form irregularities or the like on the front surface of the side body portion 7c1, the occurrence of sink marks on the side body portion 7c1 is suppressed, and the influence on the appearance of the chair 1 is suppressed.

<Action>
Hereinafter, the operation of the present embodiment will be described.
First, when a backward load is input from the seated person's body to the tension member 19 of the back support 6, the tension member 19 receives the load while bending backward. At this time, even if a portion where the tension is reduced occurs at the waist position of the tension member 19 due to the curvature change of the back support 6, the tension material 19 bent rearward comes into contact with the lumbar support 25, and a part of the load is Input to the lumbar support 25. Therefore, a good seating feeling and support feeling of the back support 6 are maintained. Further, since the upholstery material 19 is backed up by the lumbar support 25, the elastic deformation amount of the upholstery material 19 is limited, and the occurrence of slackness of the upholstery material 19 is also suppressed.

  When a part of the load is input to the lumbar support 25, the support member 26 that supports the end portion of the lumbar support 25 on the side 7c of the back support 7 has a position of engagement with the side 7c as a fulcrum. A tilting moment inward in the chair width direction acts on the chair.

  On the other hand, the support member 26 engages the sandwiching piece 27a having the hook portion 27b in the support member main body 27 with respect to the reinforcing rib 7c2 having the inward projecting portion 7c5 on the side 7c from the chair width direction inner side and the rear, and A direction in which the outer rear end portion of the holding member separate from the support member main body 27 is engaged from the outside in the chair width direction and from the front, and in this state, the support member main body 27 and the holding member are strengthened in engagement force with the reinforcing rib 7c2. Conclude with. As a result, even when the thickness and width of the cross-sectional shape of the side edge 7c are small and the attachment range of the support member 26 to the side edge 7c is narrow, the support member 26 is simply placed at a predetermined portion of the side edge 7c. Compared to a structure that is fitted and fixed, the fixing strength is high, and the ease and certainty of attaching / detaching work to / from the side 7c can be obtained.

  Further, the support member 26 has three engagement portions arranged in the chair width direction, and the engagement portion at the center in the chair width direction is located on the side 7c with respect to the engagement portions on both sides in the chair width direction. Even if a force to tilt the support member 26 in the chair width direction acts on the support member 26 with the engagement positions of the engaging portions on both sides of the chair width as fulcrums by engaging deeply in the depth direction, the chair width direction When the engagement position of the central engagement portion is deep in the depth direction, the support member 26 is prevented from falling in the chair width direction, and the load support performance of the lumbar support 25 is enhanced.

As described above, the chair load support structure of the above embodiment has an outer frame forming member (back support 7) formed along the outer shape of the load receiving surface that receives a load in contact with the seated person, A load receiving surface constituent member (lumbar support 25) that is attached to the outer frame forming member and forms a sub load receiving surface substantially parallel to the load receiving surface, wherein the load receiving surface constituent member is the outer frame The support member 26 is supported by a forming member via a support member 26, and the support member 26 is separated from each other in the surface direction of the load receiving surface by a first engagement portion (clamping piece 27 a) and a second engagement portion (contact). A projection 29b) and a third engagement portion (insertion projection 29a) disposed at an intermediate portion in the surface direction of the first engagement portion and the second engagement portion, The first engaging portion and the second engaging portion are first engaged portions (reinforcing reinforcements) in the outer frame forming member. 7c2) and the second engaged portion (side body portion 7c1), and the third engaging portion is the first engaged portion and the second engaged portion of the outer frame forming member. By engaging the third engaged portion (engagement groove 7c4) between the engaged portions, the support member 26 is attached to the outer frame forming member, and the third engaging portion is In the depth direction intersecting with the load receiving surface, the engagement position between the first engagement portion and the first engaged portion, and the second engagement portion and the second engaged portion. Up to a position deeper than the engaging position, the third engaged portion is inserted and engaged.
According to this configuration, the support member 26 is stabilized with respect to the outer frame forming member at three points: the first and second engaging portions that are separated from each other in the surface direction and the third engaging portion between them. Can be supported. Further, by inserting the third engaging portion into the outer frame forming member to a position deeper than the engaging positions of the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion, the load receiving surface receives the load. Even if a moment is applied to the support member 26 with the engagement position of one of the first and second engagement portions as a result of a load being input to the surface component member, the third engagement portion is removed. The moment is prevented from coming off the frame forming member and the third engaging portion is pressed against the inner wall of the insertion portion of the outer frame forming member at a position deeper than the engaging position of the first and second engaging portions. Can be effectively generated, and the support member 26 can be prevented from being detached from the outer frame forming member.
Accordingly, even when the cross-sectional shape of the outer frame forming member is small or thin, the support member 26 is firmly fixed with a small area of the outer frame forming member, and the load receiving surface constituting member is used to load the seated person. Can be firmly received.
Further, when a deep engagement structure is formed in the depth direction on the thin outer frame forming member, sink marks may occur on the outer surface of the outer frame forming member, but at least than one of the first and second engaging portions. Increasing the engagement depth of the third engagement portion close to the inner end of the outer frame forming member makes it difficult for sink marks to occur on the outer surface and makes them less noticeable even if sink marks occur.

In the chair load support structure, the support member 26 has a longitudinal direction along the load receiving surface, and is wider in the depth direction than the surface direction in a cross-sectional view intersecting the longitudinal direction. The first engagement portion, the second engagement portion, and the third engagement portion are formed at an end of the support member 26 on the outer frame forming member side in the depth direction, and The surface component member may be configured to be supported by an end portion of the support member 26 opposite to the outer frame forming member in the depth direction.
According to this configuration, the load receiving surface constituent member can be positioned closer to the load receiving surface side and closer to the seated person, and the load support function can be enhanced. Further, the support member 26 is rotated inward in the surface direction with the engagement position of the first, second and third engaging portions to the outer frame forming member as a fulcrum by the load input to the load receiving surface constituting member. Even if a moment (which tries to fall) acts, the third engaging portion is inserted and engaged to a position deeper than the engaging position of the first and second engaging portions, so that the moment and The moment in the opposite direction can be effectively generated, and the separation of the support member 26 from the outer frame forming member can be suppressed.

Moreover, the said load support structure for chairs WHEREIN: The structure which is wide in the said surface direction may be sufficient as the said outer frame formation member.
According to this configuration, the first, second, and third engaging portions and the first, second, and third engaged portions are opposed and engaged with each other with a spatial margin. Can do.

In the chair load support structure, one of the first engaged portion and the second engaged portion is a side protruding portion (inward protruding portion) protruding to the opposite side to the other in the surface direction. 7c5) may be provided.
According to this configuration, after engaging the corresponding one of the first and second engaging portions with the one side protruding portion of the first and second engaged portions, By rotating the support member 26 with the position as a fulcrum, it becomes possible to engage the other of the first and second engaged portions with the corresponding one of the first and second engaging portions, The attachment of the support member 26 to the outer frame forming member can be facilitated. Further, if the outer frame forming member is wide in the surface direction, the rotation of the support member 26 hardly interferes with the outer frame forming member, and the attachment of the support member 26 to the outer frame forming member can be made easier. it can.

Moreover, this invention includes the chair 1 which equips a backrest with any one said load support structure for chairs.
According to this configuration, by providing any one of the above-mentioned chair load support structures on the backrest, the load receiving surface constituting member can be more robust against the load input from the back of the seated person. Can be supported.

In the chair 1, the load receiving surface constituting member is a lumbar support 25, and separately from the lumbar support 25, a main load receiving surface constituting member (tension material 19) that forms the load receiving surface is the outer frame. The structure supported by the formation member may be sufficient.
According to this configuration, the main load receiving surface constituting member supported by the outer frame forming member makes the support member 26 and the like less noticeable in appearance, and the chair 1 can be made more excellent in appearance.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and is not limited to a chair including a backrest having a configuration in which a tension member 19 is stretched on an outer frame portion, and a cushion material and an outer skin on a substrate including the outer frame portion. Etc., may be applied to a chair provided with a backrest having a configuration in which only the substrate is covered, or the substrate is covered only with the skin material without using a cushion material.
The support member is not limited to a configuration in which the protrusion of the support member mounting portion is sandwiched and fitted by tightening the fastener, but is configured to expand and fit in the support member mounting portion by tightening the fastener. May be.
The lumbar support is a load receiving surface constituent member as an auxiliary member that suppresses deformation beyond a predetermined amount of the load receiving surface, but this load receiving surface constituent member is not limited to the lumbar support, and can be located at any position in the height direction. Good. Further, the load receiving surface constituting member is not limited to the band shape extending in the width direction, but may be a panel shape that covers a wide space between the left and right sides. Further, the load receiving surface constituting member is a structure that is supported by the outer frame portion of the backrest (for example, the back plate frame 18) instead of the backrest support body (that is, a structure that forms a part of the back support body 6). The structure which forms a surface may be sufficient. The present invention is not limited to the backrest and may be applied to a load support member such as a seat.

1 chair 6 back support 7 back support (outer frame forming member)
7c1 Side body part (second engaged part)
7c2 Reinforcement rib (first engaged part)
7c4 engagement groove (third engaged portion)
7c5 Inward protrusion (side protrusion)
8 Backrest (backrest)
18 Back plate frame (outer frame forming member)
19 Upholstery material (deformation allowance part, main load receiving surface component)
25 Lumber support (load receiving surface component)
26 support member 27a clamping piece (first engagement portion)
28a, 29a plug protrusion (third engagement portion)
28b, 29b Abutting protrusion (second engaging portion)

Claims (6)

An outer frame forming member formed so as to follow the outer shape of the load receiving surface that receives a load in contact with a seated person, and the sub load attached to the outer frame forming member and substantially parallel to the load receiving surface A load receiving surface constituting member that forms a receiving surface,
The load receiving surface constituting member is supported by the outer frame forming member via a support member,
The support member includes a first engagement portion and a second engagement portion that are separated from each other in the surface direction of the load receiving surface, and the first engagement portion and the second engagement portion in the surface direction. A third engagement portion located at the intermediate site,
The first engagement portion and the second engagement portion engage with the first engaged portion and the second engaged portion of the outer frame forming member, respectively, and the third engagement Part engages with the third engaged part between the first engaged part and the second engaged part in the outer frame forming member, so that the support member becomes the outer frame forming member. Attached to the
The third engagement portion is a depth direction intersecting with the load receiving surface, an engagement position between the first engagement portion and the first engaged portion, and the second engagement portion. A load support structure for a chair, which is inserted into and engaged with the third engaged portion up to a position deeper than an engaging position with the second engaged portion. The support member has a longitudinal direction along the load receiving surface, and is wider in the depth direction than the surface direction in a cross-sectional view intersecting the longitudinal direction.
The first engagement portion, the second engagement portion, and the third engagement portion are formed at an end portion on the outer frame forming member side of the support member in the depth direction,
The load support structure for a chair according to claim 1, wherein the load receiving surface constituting member is supported by an end portion of the support member opposite to the outer frame forming member in the depth direction.   The load support structure for a chair according to claim 1, wherein the outer frame forming member is wide in the surface direction.   One of said 1st to-be-engaged part and 2nd to-be-engaged part is provided with the side protrusion part which protrudes on the opposite side to the other in the said surface direction. The load support structure for a chair according to one item.   A chair comprising the chair load support structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4 on a backrest.   6. The load receiving surface constituting member is a lumbar support, and separately from the lumbar support, a main load receiving surface constituting member forming the load receiving surface is supported by the outer frame forming member. The chair described in.

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