JP6431974B2 - 緊急燃料供給システムを有する発電所設備 - Google Patents
緊急燃料供給システムを有する発電所設備 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 59
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 187
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D15/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
- F01D15/10—Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
- F02C3/20—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products
- F02C3/22—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products the fuel or oxidant being gaseous at standard temperature and pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/12—Cooling of plants
- F02C7/14—Cooling of plants of fluids in the plant, e.g. lubricant or fuel
- F02C7/141—Cooling of plants of fluids in the plant, e.g. lubricant or fuel of working fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/22—Fuel supply systems
- F02C7/224—Heating fuel before feeding to the burner
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/22—Fuel supply systems
- F02C7/232—Fuel valves; Draining valves or systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C9/00—Controlling gas-turbine plants; Controlling fuel supply in air- breathing jet-propulsion plants
- F02C9/26—Control of fuel supply
- F02C9/46—Emergency fuel control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/28—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the fuel supply
- F23R3/36—Supply of different fuels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0228—Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
- F25J1/0229—Integration with a unit for using hydrocarbons, e.g. consuming hydrocarbons as feed stock
- F25J1/023—Integration with a unit for using hydrocarbons, e.g. consuming hydrocarbons as feed stock for the combustion as fuels, i.e. integration with the fuel gas system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0244—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
- F25J1/0245—Different modes, i.e. 'runs', of operation; Process control
- F25J1/0251—Intermittent or alternating process, so-called batch process, e.g. "peak-shaving"
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05D2220/72—Application in combination with a steam turbine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05D2220/76—Application in combination with an electrical generator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2230/00—Manufacture
- F05D2230/80—Repairing, retrofitting or upgrading methods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2270/00—Control
- F05D2270/01—Purpose of the control system
- F05D2270/05—Purpose of the control system to affect the output of the engine
- F05D2270/053—Explicitly mentioned power
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2270/00—Control
- F05D2270/01—Purpose of the control system
- F05D2270/09—Purpose of the control system to cope with emergencies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2270/00—Control
- F05D2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
- F05D2270/335—Output power or torque
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Description
2 ガスタービン
3 供給導管
4 燃焼プロセス
5 ガス
6 ガス液化設備
7 液化ガス貯蔵容器
8 気化装置
9 冷熱エネルギー
10 吸入空気
11 緊急燃料供給システム
12 電気駆動装置
13 制御装置
14 熱交換器
15 第2の面
16 第1の面
17 吸入空気導管
18 圧縮機ユニット
19 膨張機ユニット
Claims (3)
- ガスタービン(2)及び緊急燃料供給システム(11)を含む発電所設備(1)を運転するための方法であって、
‐通常運転状態では、ガス(5)が、供給導管(3)から前記ガスタービン(2)の燃焼プロセス(4)に供給され、さらに、前記ガス(5)が、前記供給導管(3)からガス液化設備(6)に供給され、前記ガス液化設備(6)の内部で液化され、液化ガス(LNG)が生成され、液化ガス貯蔵容器(7)に貯蔵され、
‐特別運転状態では、液化ガス(LNG)は、前記液化ガス貯蔵容器(7)から取り出され、気化装置(8)の内部で気化し、気体の状態で、前記ガスタービン(2)の前記燃焼プロセス(4)に供給される、前記方法において、
気化ガスが、前記特別運転状態において、前記供給導管における圧力変動を補償するために、又は、ガス供給が完全に停止した場合に前記供給導管(3)に接続された別の消費装置にガスを供給するために、前記液化ガス貯蔵容器(7)から前記供給導管(3)に戻され、
前記ガス液化設備(6)では、前記発電所設備(1)の電力の5%よりも少ない電力が前記ガス(5)の液化に用いられることを特徴とする方法。 - ガスタービン(2)及び緊急燃料供給システム(11)を含む発電所設備(1)を運転するための方法であって、
‐通常運転状態では、ガス(5)が、供給導管(3)から前記ガスタービン(2)の燃焼プロセス(4)に供給され、さらに、前記ガス(5)が、前記供給導管(3)からガス液化設備(6)に供給され、前記ガス液化設備(6)の内部で液化され、液化ガス(LNG)が生成され、液化ガス貯蔵容器(7)に貯蔵され、
‐特別運転状態では、液化ガス(LNG)は、前記液化ガス貯蔵容器(7)から取り出され、気化装置(8)の内部で気化し、気体の状態で、前記ガスタービン(2)の前記燃焼プロセス(4)に供給される、前記方法において、
気化ガスが、前記特別運転状態において、前記供給導管における圧力変動を補償するために、又は、ガス供給が完全に停止した場合に前記供給導管(3)に接続された別の消費装置にガスを供給するために、前記液化ガス貯蔵容器(7)から前記供給導管(3)に戻され、
前記通常運転状態において、周波数制御又は予備周波数のために、前記ガス液化設備(6)が、前記ガス液化設備(6)の作動又は停止を制御することによって、前記発電所設備(1)の出力制御を利用するために用いられることを特徴とする方法。 - ガスタービン(2)及び緊急燃料供給システム(11)を含む発電所設備(1)を運転するための方法であって、
‐通常運転状態では、ガス(5)が、供給導管(3)から前記ガスタービン(2)の燃焼プロセス(4)に供給され、さらに、前記ガス(5)が、前記供給導管(3)からガス液化設備(6)に供給され、前記ガス液化設備(6)の内部で液化され、液化ガス(LNG)が生成され、液化ガス貯蔵容器(7)に貯蔵され、
‐特別運転状態では、液化ガス(LNG)は、前記液化ガス貯蔵容器(7)から取り出され、気化装置(8)の内部で気化し、気体の状態で、前記ガスタービン(2)の前記燃焼プロセス(4)に供給される、前記方法において、
気化ガスが、前記特別運転状態において、前記供給導管における圧力変動を補償するために、又は、ガス供給が完全に停止した場合に前記供給導管(3)に接続された別の消費装置にガスを供給するために、前記液化ガス貯蔵容器(7)から前記供給導管(3)に戻され、
前記特別運転状態において、前記気化装置(8)の内部で気化する際に放出される冷熱エネルギー(9)が、前記ガスタービン(2)の吸入空気(10)の冷却に用いられることを特徴とする方法。
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DE102014216014.6 | 2014-08-13 | ||
DE102014216014.6A DE102014216014A1 (de) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | Kraftwerksanlage mit Notbrennstoffsystem |
PCT/EP2015/068670 WO2016023987A1 (de) | 2014-08-13 | 2015-08-13 | Kraftwerksanlage mit notbrennstoffsystem |
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US (1) | US10590861B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3146181B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6431974B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101861495B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106574513B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102014216014A1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL249994B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016023987A1 (ja) |
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DE10345566A1 (de) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-04-28 | Alstom Technology Ltd Baden | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Gasturbine sowie Gasturbinenanlage zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
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US20110094242A1 (en) * | 2009-10-25 | 2011-04-28 | Matthew Douglas Koerner | Method and Apparatus for Generating Sustainable, Study State Power and Cooling from a Intermittent Power Source using Renewable Energy as a Primary Power Source |
EP2458181A1 (de) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-05-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Gasturbine, Vorrichtung zum Regeln des Betriebs einer Gasturbine und Kraftwerk |
DE102012203973A1 (de) * | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-19 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Wiederverdampfung von Flüssigerdgas |
US20130305738A1 (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2013-11-21 | General Electric Company | System and method for producing hydrogen rich fuel |
US20140000275A1 (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-02 | Icr Turbine Engine Corporation | Lng fuel handling for a gas turbine engine |
US10316825B2 (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2019-06-11 | Sebastiano Giardinella | Non-air compressed gas-based energy storage and recovery system and method |
US11248529B2 (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2022-02-15 | General Electric Company | Methods for startup and operation of gas turbine combined cycle power plants using NMHC fuels |
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2014
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DE102014216014A1 (de) | 2016-02-18 |
KR20170036794A (ko) | 2017-04-03 |
EP3146181B1 (de) | 2019-01-02 |
CN106574513B (zh) | 2018-07-20 |
IL249994A0 (en) | 2017-03-30 |
JP2017526854A (ja) | 2017-09-14 |
WO2016023987A1 (de) | 2016-02-18 |
KR101861495B1 (ko) | 2018-05-28 |
US10590861B2 (en) | 2020-03-17 |
IL249994B (en) | 2020-07-30 |
CN106574513A (zh) | 2017-04-19 |
EP3146181A1 (de) | 2017-03-29 |
US20180209353A1 (en) | 2018-07-26 |
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