JP6421417B2 - cabinet - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a cabinet installed on the back side of a toilet in a toilet room in a house.

  In a toilet room in a house, there is a desire to provide storage on the back of the toilet and effectively use the space. In response to such a request, a storage cabinet installed between a toilet bowl and a back wall in a toilet room in a house has been considered (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Such a cabinet requires a storage unit used for storage and a piping unit for storing equipment such as piping and ventilation valves, but the central part of the cabinet cannot be used because it is blocked by a toilet. Moreover, in order to maintain the design beauty, it is desired to arrange the front panel symmetrically. For this reason, a fitting panel is attached to the central part of the cabinet, and the storage part and the door of the piping part are arranged so as to be symmetrical on the left and right.

JP 07-265137 A

  By the way, it is preferable that the doors of the storage portion and the piping portion are open / close doors that are opened and closed by hinges. However, since the water stop cock is installed on the side of the toilet, if both doors are open / close doors, the door on the side where the water stop valve is installed interferes with the water stop valve and cannot be opened. . For this reason, in the cabinet described in patent document 1, the detachable panel is used as a door of a piping part with comparatively low use frequency.

  And in the cabinet described in patent document 1, the concave external fitting connector attached to the edge of the side-plate part of a cabinet main body and extended up and down, and the convex internal fitting attached to the both sides of a panel and extended up and down By fitting the connection tool, the panel is detachably held with respect to the cabinet body.

  However, as described in Patent Document 1, when the concave outer fitting connector and the convex inner fitting connector are fitted, the panel is fixed to the cabinet body, so that the inclination of the panel is increased. Since it becomes impossible to adjust, it becomes impossible to adjust the gap (chilli) between the front panels. For this reason, if the mounting position of the concave outer fitting connector and the convex inner fitting connector with respect to the cabinet body and the panel is slightly shifted, the gap between the front panels becomes uneven, and the design beauty is improved. There is a problem that it cannot be held.

  Then, an object of this invention is to provide the cabinet which can remove | desorb a front panel and can adjust the clearance gap between front panels easily.

  A cabinet according to the present invention includes a cabinet main body having a top plate portion and a bottom plate portion that are vertically opposed to each other with a rectangular opening formed on the front surface, a rectangular plate-shaped front panel that closes the opening, and a front panel with respect to the cabinet main body. An upper holding mechanism that detachably holds the upper part of the cabinet and a lower holding mechanism that detachably holds the lower part of the front panel with respect to the cabinet body, and at least one of the upper holding mechanism and the lower holding mechanism is magnetically Hold the front panel.

  According to the cabinet according to the present invention, the front panel can be attached to and detached from the cabinet body by the upper holding mechanism and the lower holding mechanism. And since at least one of the upper part and lower part of a front panel is hold | maintained at a cabinet main body by magnetic force, a front panel can be slid with respect to a cabinet main body. Thereby, the clearance gap between front panels can be adjusted easily.

  The upper holding mechanism may be attached to the upper plate portion of the cabinet body, and the lower holding mechanism may be attached to the bottom plate portion of the cabinet body. Thereby, since the upper holding mechanism and the lower holding mechanism are attached to the upper plate portion and the bottom plate portion of the cabinet body, the upper portion and the lower portion of the front panel can be appropriately held. In addition, when the front panel has a rectangular shape that is long in the vertical direction, the upper holding mechanism and the lower holding mechanism can be separated compared to the case where the upper holding mechanism and the lower holding mechanism are attached to the side plate portion of the cabinet body. Therefore, the gap between the front panels can be adjusted more easily.

  Further, the upper holding mechanism may hold the front panel by a fitting structure, and the lower holding mechanism may hold the front panel by a magnetic force. In this way, the front panel is positioned and the reference position of the front panel with respect to the cabinet body is determined, so that the gap between the front panels can be adjusted more easily.

  Moreover, the mounting part mounted in a bottom-plate part may be provided in the surface which block | closes opening of a front panel. Thereby, when a front panel is hold | maintained at a cabinet main body, it can prevent that a front panel falls from a cabinet main body by mounting a mounting part in the baseplate part of a cabinet main body.

  According to the present invention, the front panel can be detached and the gap between the front panels can be easily adjusted.

It is a perspective view which shows the toilet room in a house which installed the cabinet which concerns on embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the cabinet which concerns on embodiment. FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the cabinet shown in FIG. 2. It is a figure which shows a part of cabinet, (a) is a front view of a cabinet main body, (b) is a rear view of a front panel. It is a figure which shows a part of cabinet, (a) is a left view of a cabinet main body, (b) is a left view of a front panel. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the piping part which shows the state with which the front panel was mounted | worn with the cabinet main body. It is a figure which shows an example of an upper holding mechanism, (a) is a bottom view of an upper holding member, (b) is a bottom view of an upper holding member, (c) is fitting the upper holding part and the upper held part. It is a bottom view which shows a state. It is a figure which shows the modification of a holding mechanism.

  Hereinafter, a storage cabinet and a storage door according to an embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In all the drawings, the same or corresponding parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

  Drawing 1 is a perspective view showing a toilet room in a house which installed a cabinet concerning an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the cabinet 1 which concerns on this embodiment is installed between the toilet bowl 2 and the wall surface 3 behind the toilet bowl 2 in a residential toilet room. A stop cock 5 is erected on the floor 4 of the toilet room for a house. The stop cock 5 is erected on the left side of the toilet bowl 2 and in front of the wall surface 3 at a position slightly away from the toilet bowl 2 and the wall surface 3.

  FIG. 2 is a front view illustrating the cabinet according to the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the cabinet 1 includes a central front panel 10 disposed in the center in the width direction, a storage unit 20 disposed on the right side of the central front panel 10, and a left side of the central front panel 10. And a piping section 30 to be arranged.

  The center front panel 10 constitutes a front panel of the cabinet 1 and is fitted to the cabinet 1.

  The storage unit 20 includes a cabinet body 21 and a front panel 22.

  The cabinet body 21 is formed in a box shape in which a rectangular opening 23 is formed on the front surface, and forms a storage space for storing stored items therein. The cabinet body 21 mainly includes an upper plate portion 24, a pair of side plate portions 25, a back plate portion 26, and a bottom plate portion 27. The upper plate portion 24, the pair of side plate portions 25, the back plate portion 26, and the bottom plate portion 27 form a storage space.

  The front panel 22 is an open / close door that opens and closes the opening 23. The front panel 22 is attached to the cabinet body 21 through an opening / closing mechanism (not shown) such as a hinge. The opening / closing mechanism is provided with an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the inclination of the front panel 22 with respect to the cabinet body 21. Various known mechanisms can be employed as the adjustment mechanism. The front panel 22 is disposed on the front surface of the cabinet body 21 and faces the end surface where the opening 23 of the cabinet body 21 is formed. And the front panel 22 comprises the front panel of the cabinet 1 similarly to the center front panel 10, and when the front panel 22 is closed with respect to the cabinet main body 21, the surface of the front panel 22 and the center front panel 11 are comprised. Is flush with the surface.

  FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the cabinet shown in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the piping unit 30 includes a cabinet body 31 and a front panel 32.

  The cabinet body 31 is formed in a box shape in which a rectangular opening 33 is formed on the front surface, and forms a piping space for storing equipment such as piping and a vent valve. The cabinet body 31 mainly includes an upper plate portion 34, a pair of side plate portions 35, a back plate portion 36, and a bottom plate portion 37. The upper plate portion 34, the pair of side plate portions 35, the back plate portion 36, and the bottom plate portion 37 form a piping space.

  The front panel 32 is a rectangular plate-like panel that closes the opening 33. The front panel 32 is detachably held with respect to the cabinet body 31.

  Further, the front panel 32 is disposed on the front surface of the cabinet body 31 and faces the end surface where the opening 33 of the cabinet body 31 is formed. The front panel 32 constitutes one of the front panels of the cabinet 1 similarly to the central front panel 10, and the front panel 32 is attached to the cabinet body 31, so that the surface of the front panel 32 and the central front panel are arranged. The surface of the panel 11 is flush with the surface.

  And the upper part of the front panel 32 is detachably held by the upper holding mechanism 40 with respect to the cabinet body 31. Moreover, the lower part of the front panel 32 is detachably held by the lower holding mechanism 50 with respect to the cabinet body 31.

  4A and 4B are diagrams showing a part of the cabinet, in which FIG. 4A is a front view of the cabinet body, and FIG. 4B is a rear view of the front panel. 5A and 5B are diagrams showing a part of the cabinet, in which FIG. 5A is a left side view of the cabinet body, and FIG. 5B is a left side view of the front panel. FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the piping portion showing a state in which the front panel is mounted on the cabinet body.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the upper holding mechanism 40 is a mechanism that holds the front panel 32 by a fitting structure.

  The upper holding mechanism 40 includes one or more upper holding parts 41 attached to the cabinet body 31 and one or more upper held parts 42 attached to the front panel 32.

  The upper holding part 41 is a member that detachably holds the upper part of the front panel 32. The upper holding portion 41 is attached to the inner surface (lower surface) that forms the piping space of the upper plate portion 34. When one upper holding part 41 is attached to the upper plate part 34, the upper holding part 41 can be attached to the center part in the width direction of the cabinet body 31. When attaching the two upper holding portions 41 to the upper plate portion 34, the upper holding portions 41 can be attached to both end portions in the width direction of the cabinet body 31. When three or more upper holding portions 41 are attached to the upper plate portion 34, the upper holding portions 41 can be attached at equal intervals in the width direction of the cabinet body 31. However, the attachment position of the upper holding part 41 is not particularly limited, and can be attached at an arbitrary position. For example, when two upper holding portions 41 are attached to the upper plate portion 34, the upper holding portions 41 can be attached at positions spaced from both ends in the width direction of the cabinet body 31. In the following description, it is assumed that one upper holding portion 41 is attached to the upper plate portion 34.

  The upper held portion 42 is a member that is detachably held by the upper holding portion 41. The upper held portion 42 is attached to the surface of the front panel 32 on the cabinet body 31 side. The upper held portion 42 is attached to the upper portion of the front panel 32. Then, the same number of upper held portions 42 as the upper holding portions 41 attached to the upper plate portion 34 are attached at positions facing the upper holding portion 41 when the front panel 32 is mounted on the cabinet body 31.

  The fitting structure of the upper holding mechanism 40 may be any structure as long as the movement of the front panel 32 can be restricted with respect to the cabinet body 31. 7A and 7B are diagrams showing an example of the upper holding mechanism, where FIG. 7A is a bottom view of the upper holding member, FIG. 7B is a bottom view of the upper holding member, and FIG. 7C is an upper holding portion and an upper holding portion. It is a bottom view which shows the state which fitted. The upper holding mechanism 43 shown in FIG. 7 includes an upper holding portion 44 and an upper held portion 45. The upper holding portion 44 includes a base portion 44a attached to the upper plate portion 34, a leaf spring 44b that is held by the base portion and formed in a substantially V shape, and a pair of rollers that are rotatably held at both ends of the leaf spring 44b. 44c. The upper held portion 45 includes a base portion 45a attached to the front panel 32, a protruding portion 45b that protrudes from the base portion 45a, and a widened portion 45c that widens at the tip of the protruding portion 45b. Then, the upper holding mechanism 43 pushes the widened portion 45c of the upper held portion 45 between the pair of rollers 44c of the upper holding portion 44, and sandwiches the widened portion 45c and the protruding portion 45b with the pair of rollers 44c. The upper holding portion 42 can be held by the upper holding portion 44.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the lower holding mechanism 50 is a mechanism that holds the front panel 32 by magnetic force.

  The lower holding mechanism 50 includes one or more lower holding parts 51 attached to the cabinet body 31 and one or more lower held parts 52 attached to the front panel 32.

  The lower holding part 51 is a member that detachably holds the lower part of the front panel 32. The lower holding portion 51 is attached to the inner surface (upper surface) that forms the piping space of the bottom plate portion 37. When attaching the one lower holding part 51 to the bottom plate part 37, the lower holding part 51 can be attached to the center part of the cabinet main body 31 in the width direction. When attaching the two lower holding | maintenance parts 51 to the baseplate part 37, the lower holding | maintenance part 51 can be attached to the width direction both ends of the cabinet main body 31. FIG. When three or more lower holding portions 51 are attached to the bottom plate portion 37, the lower holding portions 51 can be attached at equal intervals in the width direction of the cabinet body 31. However, the attachment position of the lower holding part 51 is not specifically limited, It can attach to arbitrary positions. For example, when two lower holding portions 51 are attached to the bottom plate portion 37, the lower holding portions 51 can be attached at positions spaced from both end portions in the width direction of the cabinet body 31. In the following description, it is assumed that two lower holding portions 51 are attached to the bottom plate portion 37.

  The lower held portion 52 is a member that is detachably held by the lower holding portion 51. The lower held portion 52 is attached to the surface of the front panel 32 on the cabinet body 31 side. The lower held portion 52 is attached to the lower portion of the front panel 32. The same number of lower held portions 52 as the lower holding portions 51 attached to the upper plate portion 34 are attached at positions facing the lower holding portions 51 when the front panel 32 is mounted on the cabinet body 31.

  The lower holding mechanism 50 may have any structure as long as it can hold the front panel 32 by magnetic force. For example, the lower holding portion 51 can be a magnet attached to the bottom plate portion 37, and the lower held portion 52 can be a metal plate attached to the front panel 32. The lower holding portion 51 may be a metal plate, the lower held portion 52 may be a magnet, and both the lower holding portion 51 and the lower held portion 52 may be magnets. The adsorption force obtained by the magnetic force of the lower holding mechanism 50 is not particularly limited as long as the front panel 32 can be held.

  In addition, a mounting portion 60 mounted on the bottom plate portion 37 is attached to the surface of the front panel 32 on the cabinet body 31 side. The placement unit 60 is formed so as to protrude from the front panel 32. The placement portion 60 is a lower portion of the front panel 32 and is attached to a position where it is placed on the bottom plate portion 37 when the front panel 32 is attached to the cabinet body 31. The mounting unit 60 may be any unit as long as it can be mounted on the bottom plate part 37.

  Next, an operation for attaching and detaching the front panel 32 to the cabinet body 31 will be described.

  When attaching the front panel 32 to the cabinet body 31, the front panel 32 is pressed against the cabinet body 31 and the upper held portion 42 is fitted into the upper holding portion 41. At this time, by placing the placing portion 60 on the bottom plate portion 37, the position of the front panel 32 with respect to the cabinet body 31 is regulated to some extent, so that the upper held portion 42 can be easily fitted into the upper holding portion 41. Then, the upper held portion 42 is held by the upper holding portion 41 and the lower held portion 52 is overlapped with the lower holding portion 51. Then, the lower held portion 52 is held by the lower holding portion 51 by the attraction force due to the magnetic force between the lower holding portion 51 and the lower held portion 52. Thereby, the attachment of the front panel 32 to the cabinet body 31 is completed.

  On the other hand, when removing the front panel 32 from the cabinet body 31, the front panel 32 is pulled from the cabinet body 31 and the upper held portion 42 is pulled out from the upper holding portion 41. Then, the holding of the upper held portion 42 by the upper holding portion 41 is released. Further, when the front panel 32 is pulled from the cabinet body 31, the front panel 32 is completely removed from the cabinet body 31 by being released from the attraction force due to the magnetic force between the lower holding portion 51 and the lower held portion 52. . Thereby, the removal of the front panel 32 with respect to the cabinet main body 31 is completed. Alternatively, after removing the lower held portion 52 from the lower holding portion 51, the upper held portion 42 may be pulled out from the upper holding portion 41 and the front panel 32 may be removed.

  Next, a method for adjusting the gap between the front panel 32 and the central front panel 10 will be described.

  When the front panel 32 is attached to the cabinet body 31, the gap between the front panel 32 and the central front panel 10 may become uneven. Here, since the lower part of the front panel 32 is only held by the magnetic attractive force, the front panel 32 is slid around the position where the upper holding part 41 and the upper held part 42 are fitted. It is possible. Therefore, when the gap between the front panel 32 and the central front panel 10 is not uniform, a force that resists the adsorption force due to the magnetic force between the lower holding part 51 and the lower held part 52 is applied. The front panel 32 is slid to make this gap uniform. Thereby, the clearance gap between the front panel 32 and the center front panel 10 can be adjusted.

  Thus, according to the cabinet 1 according to the present embodiment, the front panel 32 can be attached to and detached from the cabinet body 31 by the upper holding mechanism 40 and the lower holding mechanism 50. Thereby, inspection work of equipment, such as piping and a vent valve, can be performed without interfering with the stop cock 5 standing in front of the front panel 32. And since the lower part of the front panel 32 is hold | maintained at the cabinet main body 31 with the magnetic force of the lower holding mechanism 50, the front panel 32 can be slid with respect to the cabinet main body 31. FIG. Thereby, the clearance gap between the front panel 32 and the center front panel 10 can be adjusted easily.

  Moreover, since the upper holding | maintenance part 41 and the lower holding | maintenance part 51 are attached to the upper board part 34 and the bottom board part 37 of the cabinet main body 31, the upper part and lower part of the front panel 32 can be hold | maintained appropriately. Further, when the front panel 32 has a rectangular shape that is long in the vertical direction, the upper holding portion 41 and the lower holding portion are compared with the case where the upper holding portion 41 and the lower holding portion 51 are attached to the side plate portion 35 of the cabinet body 31. 51 can be separated from each other, the gap between the front panel 32 and the central front panel 10 can be adjusted more easily.

  Further, since the upper holding mechanism 40 holds the front panel 32 by the fitting structure, the upper portion of the front panel is positioned and the reference position of the front panel 32 with respect to the cabinet body 31 is determined, so that the gap between the front panels can be further facilitated. Can be adjusted.

  Further, when the front panel 32 is held by the cabinet body 31, the placement portion 60 is placed on the bottom plate portion 37, whereby the front panel 32 can be prevented from falling from the cabinet body 31.

  The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.

  For example, in the above embodiment, only the lower holding mechanism is described as holding the front panel by magnetic force, but at least one of the upper holding mechanism and the lower holding mechanism may hold the front panel by magnetic force. For example, only the upper holding mechanism may hold the front panel by magnetic force, or both the upper holding mechanism and the lower holding mechanism may hold the front panel by magnetic force.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the fitting structure was illustrated as a means to hold | maintain a front panel other than magnetic force, what kind of means may be used if it can hold | maintain a front panel so that attachment or detachment is possible. For example, as a holding mechanism 70 shown in FIG. 8A, a mechanism for locking a hook-shaped held portion 74 attached to the front panel 73 to a hook-like holding portion 72 attached to the cabinet body 71. There may be. Further, as in the holding mechanism 80 shown in FIG. 8B, a mechanism for inserting the rod-like held portion 85 attached to the front panel 84 into the hole 83 of the holding portion 82 attached to the cabinet body 81. May be. Further, like the holding mechanism 90 shown in FIG. 8C, the held portion 94 that is a surface fastener attached to the front panel 93 is attached to the holding portion 92 that is a surface fastener attached to the cabinet body 91. It may be a mechanism.

  Moreover, although the said embodiment demonstrated as what the cabinet main body was box shape, the cabinet main body does not need to be box shape, for example, there may not be a side-plate part or a backplate part. The configuration without the back plate is preferable because the member cost can be reduced.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the cabinet which concerns on this invention was demonstrated as what applies to the wiring part which is a component installed in the cabinet installed in a toilet room for a house, and the cabinet, the cabinet which concerns on this invention Is not limited to this, and can be applied to various cabinets.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Cabinet, 2 ... Toilet bowl, 3 ... Wall surface, 4 ... Floor, 5 ... Water stop cock, 10 ... Center front panel, 11 ... Center front panel, 20 ... Storage part, 21 ... Cabinet body, 22 ... Front panel, 23 Opening, 24 ... Upper plate, 25 ... Side plate, 26 ... Back plate, 27 ... Bottom plate, 30 ... Piping, 31 ... Cabinet body, 32 ... Front panel, 33 ... Opening, 34 ... Upper plate, 35 ... side plate portion, 36 ... back plate portion, 37 ... bottom plate portion, 40 ... upper holding mechanism, 41 ... upper holding portion, 42 ... upper holding portion, 43 ... upper holding mechanism, 44 ... upper holding portion, 44a ... base portion 44b ... leaf spring, 44c ... roller, 45 ... upper held part, 45a ... base, 45b ... projecting part, 45c ... widened part, 50 ... lower holding mechanism, 51 ... lower holding part, 52 ... lower held part, 60 ... Placement part, 70 ... Holding mechanism, 71 ... Cabinet book , 72 ... holding part, 73 ... front panel, 74 ... held part, 80 ... holding mechanism, 81 ... cabinet body, 82 ... holding part, 83 ... hole, 84 ... front panel, 85 ... held part, 90 ... holding Mechanism: 91 ... Cabinet body, 92 ... Holding part, 93 ... Front panel, 94 ... Holding part.

Claims (4)

A cabinet main body having a top plate portion and a bottom plate portion which are vertically opposed to each other with a rectangular opening formed on the front surface;
A rectangular plate-like front panel that closes the opening;
An upper holding mechanism for detachably holding the upper portion of the front panel with respect to the cabinet body;
A lower holding mechanism for detachably holding the lower portion of the front panel with respect to the cabinet body,
At least one of the upper holding mechanism and the lower holding mechanism holds the front panel by magnetic force,
The front panel is slidable with respect to the cabinet body around a position where the upper holding mechanism is engaged .
cabinet. The upper holding mechanism is attached to the upper plate portion of the cabinet body,
The lower holding mechanism is attached to the bottom plate portion of the cabinet body.
The cabinet according to claim 1. The upper holding mechanism holds the front panel by a fitting structure,
The lower holding mechanism holds the front panel by magnetic force;
The cabinet according to claim 1 or 2. A surface that closes the opening of the front panel is provided with a placement portion that is placed on the bottom plate portion,
The cabinet as described in any one of Claims 1-3 .

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