JP5225873B2 - Box-shaped body - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention is a box-shaped body that can be used to assemble a storage shelf, various storage cabinets, and the like on a wall using a back plate constituting the storage shelf, storage cabinet, etc., and is necessary and sufficient for a lower plate. The present invention relates to the provision of a box-shaped body that provides load strength.

In various buildings such as ordinary houses, it is common to use various walls to provide various storage shelves and storage boxes.
In many cases, such storage shelves with walls and storage cabinets are provided with suspension receptacles such as L-shaped hardware that are capable of reliably receiving the load of the storage shelves and storage cabinets. It was necessary to prepare this hanging hardware by attaching it to the target base material prior to the wall finishing.

  In addition, the storage shelves and storage cabinets provided on such walls have a basic structure composed of a top plate, a bottom plate, and the required number of shelf plates between the pair of side plates, and the back plate Is usually a makeup back plate that closes the back surface, and the side plate in the structure is hung by the hanging hardware to receive the bottom plate, and is assembled to the target wall.

  However, in such a method, it is necessary to attach the storage shelf or the storage cabinet while confirming the position where the wall base material having sufficient load strength to receive the storage shelf or the storage cabinet is present one by one. Due to the relationship of the wall base material, there are many restrictions on the installation position, and it has been difficult to install storage shelves, storage cabinets, and the like after finishing the wall.

  From this point, a hanging cabinet in which a fixing plate is provided in the vertical direction between the back plate and the rear end of the hanging cabinet and the fixing plate is attached to the L-shaped hanging bracket attached to the side plate with a countersunk screw is proposed. (For example, Patent Document 1).

JP-A-5-7513

  In the hanging cabinet shown in Patent Document 1, a vertically long fixing plate attached to the side plate is provided on the back plate portion along the side plate, and the degree of freedom is relatively high with respect to the crosspiece provided on the wall of the hanging cabinet. It has the feature that can be attached with.

  However, the load generated in the hanging cabinet when the hanging cabinet is assembled to the wall is received by the reinforced fixing plate, but there is a problem that it is difficult to deal with when a lot of loads are applied. It was.

  Further, in the hanging cupboard having such a configuration, the bottom plate on which the load is actually placed is supported by the side plates on both sides, and the bottom plate at the intermediate position between the side plates and the side plates can be supported by the side plates. There wasn't.

  In addition, the constructed hanging cupboard has a rectangular frame formed of a pair of side plates, a top plate, and a bottom plate so that the rectangle is maintained by a thin back plate, but the back plate is broken. However, there is a problem that the hanging cupboard configured when the external force is applied is deformed.

  Moreover, in the hanging cupboard of such a configuration, there are restrictions on the assembly of the back plate to the wall member at an arbitrary position, and depending on the configuration of the wall base, it may not be possible to provide the wall surface.

  In view of this, there has been a demand for a box-like body that can be assembled at any time on a wall surface and has particularly good load bearing characteristics.

In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, an upper plate and a lower plate that are provided in parallel with their faces facing each other, a pair of side plates that are provided in parallel with their faces facing each other, and a back plate A box-like body that is attached so that the back of the back plate is attached to the wall so that the back plate is attached to the wall,
This box-like body is provided with one or more partition plates parallel to the side plate of the box-like body, and one of the pair of hooking means provided at the upper end of the partition plate is provided on the upper plate. Engaging one of the engaging means that is engaged with the other of the engaging means and that is provided at the lower end of the engaging means with the other of the engaging means provided on the lower plate, and A box shape characterized in that it is connected to the lower plate, and at least a part of a stopper for fixing the box-shaped body to the wall is hidden by the rear end face of the partition plate. As a body.

  A box-like body that is provided on a wall as a storage shelf or a storage cabinet in this way receives the total load that is applied to the box-like body at the back plate portion that is fastened to the wall by fastening the back plate to the wall. Even if it uses any part of the back plate which constitutes the box-like body, the box-like body can be firmly attached to the wall, and the freedom of attachment to the wall is drastically improved. Can be increased.

  Further, since the upper plate and the lower plate can be connected by a partition plate at an arbitrary position of the formed box-like body, the lower plate constituting the box-like body is lowered by the article placed on the lower plate. The problem of sagging can be avoided.

  In addition, a rectangular partition plate is engaged in the rectangular space formed by the side plates on both sides forming a pair with the upper side plate and the lower side plate, and the upper end and the lower end are engaged with the upper side plate and the lower side plate constituting the box-shaped body. Thus, since it functions to fill the rectangular space formed in the box-shaped body, deformation and distortion of the box-shaped body are suppressed.

  In addition, the partition plate is attached to the box so as to consciously hide the stopper positioned behind the partition plate on the rear end surface of the partition plate. By assembling to the box-shaped body, the design of the box-shaped body can be improved.

  In order to solve the above problem, one of the engaging means paired with the rear end of the partition plate is engaged with the other of the engaging means provided on the back plate facing the rear end surface of the partition plate. In addition to the above features, the box-shaped body is characterized in that it can be hung so that the lower plate is attracted to the back plate by the partition plate, and is aligned with the upper plate, the side plate, etc. Thus, the lower plate can be firmly connected to the back plate by the partition plate, and the load resistance in the box-like body can be remarkably enhanced.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the upper plate, the lower plate, and the both side plates are continuously connected along the peripheral edge of the surface of the back plate surrounded by the upper plate, the lower plate, and the both side plates. There is a groove,
In this groove, a plurality of decorative plates are assembled so that the upper and lower edges of the decorative plate are fitted, and the decorative plate that is fitted is moved to the side plate side by moving the decorative plate adjacent to the side plate. The side edge of the decorative plate is pushed into the groove on the side plate side, and the side edge of the decorative plate adjacent to each other without being pushed into the groove is sandwiched between the partition plate and the back plate. In the box-shaped body according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the box-shaped body having excellent decorative properties can be provided and configured at any position on the wall, It is effective for mounting a box-like body such as a storage shelf or a storage cabinet on a wall surface or the like that has been finished with makeup.

  According to the present invention, there are relatively few restrictions on the attachment position, and it can be conveniently attached to the target wall surface, and the box-like body having excellent load-bearing characteristics can be provided with a good appearance.

FIG. 1 shows a box-like body according to an exemplary embodiment provided on a wall as viewed obliquely from above. The state which isolate | separated the principal part components of the box-shaped body which concerns on FIG. 1 is shown seeing from diagonally upward. FIG. 3 shows the state in which the box-like body is attached to the wall, and the decorative plate and the partition plate are attached in a horizontal cross section when viewed from below. FIG. 4 shows a state in which the box-shaped body is attached to the wall and the partition plate is assembled in a longitudinal section as viewed from the side. FIG. 5 shows the partition plate used in this embodiment and one of the engagement means provided on the upper end, the rear end, and the lower end of the partition plate, and the engagement means provided on the upper plate, the back plate, and the lower plate. The other is shown in a separated state. FIG. 6 shows a state in which the partition plate, the upper plate and the lower plate are engaged with each other in the box-like body provided on the wall, as viewed from the front in a longitudinal section. FIG. 7 shows a state in which the partition plate is engaged with the back plate, as viewed from above by being sectioned in the horizontal direction immediately before the engagement. FIG. 8 shows a state in which the partition plate is engaged with the back plate, as viewed from above with a horizontal section. FIG. 9 shows a state in which a box-like body according to another exemplary embodiment is provided on a wall as viewed obliquely from above. FIG. 10 shows a state in which the box-shaped body according to the second embodiment is installed in a longitudinal direction as viewed from the side. FIG. 11 shows the state in which the box-shaped body is attached to the wall and the decorative plate and the partition plate are attached in a horizontal cross section when viewed from below. FIG. 12 shows a state in which the partition plate, the upper plate, and the lower plate in the box-like body provided on the wall are engaged in a longitudinal direction as viewed from the front. FIG. 13 shows a state in which the box-like body is hooked on the back plate, as viewed from above with a horizontal section. FIG. 14 shows a state in which the main parts of still another typical box-like body are separated as viewed obliquely from above. FIG. 15 shows the state in which the box-like body is attached to the wall and the decorative plate and the partition plate are attached in a horizontal cross section as viewed from below. FIG. 16 shows a state in which the box-shaped body is attached to the wall and the partition plate is assembled, as viewed from the side, in a longitudinal section. FIG. 17 shows the partition plate used in the box-shaped body and the respective engaging means as viewed from obliquely above. FIG. 18 shows a state in which a partition plate is assembled and engaged with the box-like body in a longitudinal section, and its main part is seen from the front. FIG. 19 shows a state immediately before assembling and engaging the partition plate with the box-shaped body, by cross-sectioning the box-shaped body along the upper end surface of the partition plate and looking downward. FIG. 20 shows a state in which the partition plate is assembled and engaged with the box-shaped body, and the box-shaped body is sectioned along the upper end surface of the partition plate and viewed from below.

A typical box-shaped body A according to the present invention includes an upper plate 10 and a lower plate 11 that are provided in parallel with their faces facing each other, a pair of side plates 12 that are provided in parallel with their faces facing each other, and a back plate. A box-like body A provided so as to be attached to the wall B in the back plate 13 by attaching the back surface of the back plate 13 to the wall surface,
The box-shaped body A includes one or a plurality of partition plates 14 parallel to the side plate 12 of the box-shaped body A, and a pair of engagement means C that form a pair provided on the upper end portion 14a of the partition plate 14. One of the engaging means C provided on the upper plate 10 is engaged with the other of the engaging means C, and one of the engaging means C forming a pair provided on the lower end portion 14b is provided on the lower plate 11. The upper plate 10 and the lower plate 11 are connected to each other by engaging with the other of the means C, and at least a part of the stopper 16 for fixing the box-shaped body A to the wall B is attached to the above-mentioned means C. The partition plate 14 is configured to be hidden by the rear end surface 14d ′.

  Here, the box-shaped body A includes an upper plate 10 and a lower plate 11 that are provided in parallel with their faces facing each other, a pair of side plates 12 that are provided in parallel with their faces facing each other, and a back plate 13. And the back plate 13 is attached to the wall surface so that the back plate 13 is fixed to the wall B. It may be made of any material.

  Moreover, this box-shaped body A can be used as a means which comprises a shelf in the wall B, for example. Moreover, this box-shaped body A can be used as a means which comprises the cabinet provided with a door in the wall B, for example.

  The box-shaped body A includes an upper plate 10 and a lower plate 11 that are provided in parallel with their surfaces facing each other, a pair of side plates 12 that are provided in parallel with their surfaces facing each other, and a back plate 13. The lower plate 11 is the bottom plate 11a as long as the back plate 13 is configured to be attached to the wall B in the back plate 13 by attaching the back surface of the back plate 13 to the wall surface. Even so, the lower plate 11 may be the middle plate 11b.

  Further, the back plate 13 of the box-shaped body A can be any material as long as the box-shaped body A is fastened to the wall B in the back plate 13 and can receive a load applied to the box-shaped body A. Or may be provided in any form.

  Further, the partition plate 14 constituting the box-like body A is made of any material as long as it can connect the upper plate 10 and the lower plate 11 to position the lower plate 11 in a predetermined position. However, it may be configured in any form.

  In addition, the engaging means C for engaging the partition plate 14 with the upper plate 10 and the lower plate 11 is configured such that the upper plate 10 and the lower plate 11 are engaged with the upper plate 10 by the engaging means C. As long as it can be positioned at a predetermined position, the engaging means C made of any material or any manner of engaging means C may be used.

  Moreover, the stopper 16 which fastens the box-shaped body A to the wall B at the back plate 13 securely fastens the back plate 13 to the pillars, the studs, and various wall base materials, and adds to the box-shaped body A. As long as the box-shaped body A does not fall off the wall B due to the applied load, the stopper 16 made of any material or any form of stopper 16 may be used.

  As described above, the box-shaped body A provided on the wall B as a storage shelf, a storage cabinet, or the like is a portion of the back-plate 13 fastened to the wall B by fastening the back plate 13 to the wall B. The box-shaped body A can be firmly assembled to the wall B by using any part of the back plate 13 constituting the box-shaped body A. The degree of freedom of attachment to the wall B can be dramatically increased.

  Moreover, since the upper side plate 10 and the lower side plate 11 can be connected by the partition plate 14 at an arbitrary position of the configured box-like body A, the lower side plate 11 constituting the box-like body A is connected to the lower side plate 11. It is possible to avoid a problem of sagging downwards due to the article to be placed.

  In addition, a rectangular partition plate 14 is formed in a rectangular space formed by the upper side plate 10 and the side plates 12 on both sides forming a pair with the lower side plate 11, and the upper side plate 10 constituting the box-shaped body A has its upper and lower ends. And the lower plate 11 functions so as to fill the rectangular space formed in the box-shaped body A, so that deformation and distortion of the box-shaped body A are suppressed.

  In addition, the rear end surface 14d ′ of the partition plate 14 consciously hides the stop 16 positioned behind the partition plate 14 of the stop 16 that fixes the box-shaped body A to the wall B. Thus, the design property in the box-shaped body A can be made favorable by assembling this partition plate 14 to the box-shaped body A.

  Further, in the box-shaped body A according to the above-described configuration, one of the engaging means C paired with the rear end portion 14d of the partition plate 14 is opposed to the rear end surface 14d ′ of the partition plate 14. In the box-shaped body A that can be engaged with the other of the engaging means C provided in the above-mentioned features, in addition to the above features, the partition plate 14 has the effect of hanging the lower plate 11 to the back plate 13 so that the upper The lower plate 11 can be firmly connected to the back plate 13 by the partition plate 14 in accordance with the side plate 10, the side plate 12, etc., and the load resistance in the box-shaped body A can be remarkably enhanced.

Further, in the box-shaped body A according to the above-described configuration, the upper plate 10 and the lower plate are disposed along the periphery of the surface 13a of the back plate 13 surrounded by the upper plate 10, the lower plate 11, and the both side plates 12. A series of continuous grooves 17 are provided in the side plate 11 and the side plates 12, and a plurality of decorative plates 18 are assembled into the grooves 17 so that upper and lower edges 18a and 18b of the decorative plate 18 are fitted, The decorative plate 18 that is fitted in, so that the decorative plate 18 adjacent to the side plate 12 is moved to the side plate 12 side, and the side edge portion 18c of the decorative plate 18 is pushed into the groove 17 on the side plate 12 side. None, and the box-like body A in which the side edge portions 18c of the decorative plates 18 adjacent to each other without being pushed into the groove 17 are sandwiched between the partition plate 14 and the back plate 13 has cosmetic characteristics. Excellent bo The box-like body A can be equipped configured in any position the wall B, particularly effective built-in box-like body A, such as storage shelves or storage cabinets for wall surface which is finished with decorative finish.

  First, the box-shaped body A shown in FIGS. 1-8 is demonstrated concretely.

The box-like body A shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 is provided with an upper plate 10 (top plate 10a in the illustrated example) and a lower plate 11 (bottom plate 11a in the illustrated example) which are provided parallel to each other. A pair of side plates 12 and 12 and a back plate 13 which face each other and are provided in parallel, and the back plate 13 is attached to the wall surface in the back plate 13 A box-like body A provided to be fixed to the wall B,
The box-shaped body A includes one partition plate 14 parallel to the side plate 12 of the box-shaped body A, and one of the engaging means C forming a pair provided at the upper end portion 14a of the partition plate 14 is One of the engaging means C which is engaged with the other of the engaging means C provided on the upper plate 10 and which is provided at the lower end portion 14b is connected to the lower means 11 of the engaging means C provided on the lower plate 11. The engaging means C provided on the back plate 13 facing the rear end face 14d 'of the partition plate 14 is engaged with the other end and further one of the engaging means C paired with the rear end portion 14d of the partition plate 14 is provided. The upper plate 10, the lower plate 11, and the back plate 13 are connected to each other, and at least a part of the stopper 16 that fixes the box-shaped body A to the wall B. At the rear end face 14d 'of the partition plate 14. It is constituted in Suyo.

  As a result, the box-shaped body A is firmly assembled to the wall B in the back plate 13, and the lower plate 11 is effectively held by the upper plate 10 and the back plate 13 by the partition plate 14. It is possible to effectively prevent a problem that the lower plate 11 hangs downward due to the applied load without causing distortion in the plate 11.

  Further, a part of the stopper 16 in the box-like body A that is fastened to the wall B by the back plate 13 portion is hidden by the partition plate 14 assembled to the box-like body A, so that the wall B is provided. The design of the box-shaped body A can be improved.

  The box-shaped body A is a rectangular frame-shaped body composed of an upper plate 10 and a lower plate 11 provided in parallel with their surfaces facing each other, and a pair of side plates 12 provided in parallel with their surfaces facing each other. Is provided with a back plate 13 and is formed in a rectangular box shape opened on the front side. The upper plate 10, the lower plate 11, the paired side plates 12, 12, and the back plate 13 may be assembled in various assembling modes, for example, the upper plate 10 and the lower plate between the paired side plates 12, 12. 11 and the back plate 13 may be assembled.

  The plates can be assembled to each other in any manner. In this illustrated example, the top plate 10a forming the upper plate 10, the bottom plate 11a forming the lower plate 11, and the side plate 12 making a back plate 13 are paired. , 12 is prepared as a horizontally long box-like body A that is connected and integrated so as to fit between 12 and is provided as a so-called wall shelf member.

  Further, the box-like body A includes the upper plate 10 and the lower plate 11 along the peripheral edge of the surface 13 a surrounded by the upper plate 10, the lower plate 11, and both side plates 12, 1 in the back plate 13. In addition, a groove 17 is provided in series on both side plates 12 so that a decorative plate 18 can be fitted.

  The box-shaped body A is attached so that the surface of the back plate 13 of the box-shaped body A is attached to the wall surface, and the back plate 13 of the box-shaped body A is attached to the wall B with an appropriate stopper 16 such as a wood screw. The box-like body A is provided on the wall surface. That is, the box-shaped body A is configured to be able to withstand the load applied to the box-shaped body A by fastening the back plate 13 to a column, a stud, various wall base materials, etc. with an appropriate means such as a wood screw. In particular, the back plate 13 is configured to receive a load applied to the box-shaped body A by fixing the back plate 13 to the wall B.

  The box-shaped body A is attached to the wall B only by fastening with the stopper 16 at a position hidden by the rear end surface 14d ′ of the partition plate 14 attached to the box-shaped body A. If it can be firmly fixed, the box-shaped body A is fixed to the wall B using the stopper 16 at the position. In addition, when the box-like body A cannot be secured to the wall B with the necessary strength by the fastening only at the position hidden by the rear end face 14d ′ of the partition board 14, the partition board is used. 14 is fastened at the position hidden by the rear end surface 14 d ′ of 14 and the important part of the back plate 13 is fastened to the wall B using the stopper 16. In the illustrated example, a wood screw 16a is used as the stopper 16, and the upper side and the lower side of the back plate 13 hidden by the rear end surface 14d ′ of the partition plate 14, the upper plate 10, the lower plate 11, and both sides The box-like body A is fixed to the wall B at each corner of the surface 13 a of the back plate 13 surrounded by the plate 13.

  The groove 17 for fitting the decorative plate 18 is such that the groove wall surface of the groove 17 located inside the box-like body A is substantially flush with the surface 13a of the back plate 13, and Since each side end portion of the decorative board 18 is closely fitted in the groove 17, the decorative board 18 is in close contact with the surface 13 a of the back plate 13 in the box-shaped body A, and the box-shaped body. The inner back portion of A is closed so that a makeup effect can be obtained.

  In this illustrated example, the groove depth of the lower groove 17b provided on the lower side of the box-shaped body A is configured to be shallower than the groove depth of the upper groove 17a on the upper side of the box-shaped body A. In addition, the vertical width is slightly larger than the surface 13a of the back plate 13 surrounded by the respective plates, and when the two decorative plates 18 are arranged side by side, the horizontal surface 13a is covered. A decorative decorative panel 18 is provided. Therefore, the decorative plate 18 is fitted into the upper groove 17a and the lower groove 17ba so that the upper edge portion 18a of the first decorative plate 18 is pushed into the upper groove 17a, which is a deep groove, and is then shifted downward and dropped into the lower groove 17b. At the same time, it is moved laterally, that is, laterally, and the one edge 18c of the fitting decorative board 18 is pushed into the vertical groove 17c. The upper edge portion 18a of the decorative plate 18 is made to be attached to the upper groove 17a so that the second decorative plate 18 is attached to the surface 13a of the back plate 13 which can be afforded by pushing the decorative plate 18 into the vertical groove 17c. And slide it downward to fit the lower edge portion 18b into the lower groove 17ba. The decorative plate 18 is fitted into the upper groove 17a and the lower groove 17b. It moves in the opposite direction and pushes the edge 18c into the vertical groove 17c. In the illustrated example, the back plate 13 is fixed to the wall B by the stopper 16 at the center of the rectangular box A that is long in the horizontal direction, and the width of the two decorative plates 18 is However, when the decorative plate 18 fitted in the groove 17 is pushed left and right and the respective edge portions 18c are pushed into the vertical grooves 17c, they are not pushed into the groove 17 and face each other. A stopper 16 appears between the edges 18d and 18d of the decorative plate 18, and the stopper 16 is concealed by the rear end surface 14d 'of the partition plate 14, and the edge 18d of the decorative plate 18 is hidden. , 18d can be pressed against the back plate 13 by the rear end surface 14d 'of the partition plate 14, and the fasteners 16 in the box-shaped body A fixed to the wall B on the back plate 13 are connected to the decorative plate 18 and the Effective with partition plate 14 It is possible to hide.

  A partition plate 14 is attached to the box-like body A.

  The partition plate 14 connects the upper plate 10 and the lower plate 11 and, if necessary, the back plate 13, and the box-shaped body A configured to be provided on the wall B includes the box-shaped body A. As long as it gives strength to the box-shaped body A configured so that it can receive the load applied to the head with sufficient margin, it may be provided in any manner.

  In this illustrated example, the partition plate 14 is connected to the lower plate 11, the upper plate 10, and the back plate 13 by the engagement of the engagement means C, and more specifically, the engagement of the engagement means C. The lower plate 11, the upper plate 10, and the back plate 13 are connected by the partition plate 14 by detachable engagement.

  The partition plate 14 may be engaged with the upper plate 10, the lower plate 11, and the back plate 13 by any engagement means C, and is comprehensive from the aspect of the configured box-shaped body A, the purpose of use, and the like. In consideration of the above, it is possible to select and attach and use a convenient engagement means C.

  The engaging means C according to the illustrated example is composed of an engaging tool 21 that forms one engaging means C and a engaging tool 22 that forms the other engaging means C. The engaging means C is provided on the partition plate 14 side, and the other engaging means C is provided on the upper plate 10, the lower plate 11 and the back plate 13.

  In this illustrated example, the upper plate 10, the lower plate 11, and the back plate 13 are provided with a hook 21 that forms one hook C and a partition plate 14 that is detachably hooked on the hook 21. It has a configuration provided with a hooking tool 22 forming the other hooking means C.

  The hooking tool 21 constituting this one hooking means C includes a mounting plate portion 21a attached to the upper surface of the lower plate 11, the lower surface of the upper plate 10, the surface 13a of the back plate 13, and one end of the mounting plate portion 21a. An upright plate portion 21b erected from the side, and a hooking plate portion 21c that projects from the front end portion of the upright plate portion 21b so as to face the mounting plate portion 21a and to be parallel, The mounting plate portion 21a, the upright plate portion 21b, and the hooking plate portion 21c are configured as a relatively long frame body having a groove-like recess 21d. In this illustrated example, one imaginary plane (virtual plane parallel to the side plate 12) that is substantially the center position in the lateral direction of the box-shaped body A and is orthogonal to the upper plate 10, the lower plate 11, and the back plate 13. Centered on the lower surface of the upper plate 10 part, the upper surface of the lower plate 11 part, and the surface 13a position of the back plate 13 so as to position the hooks 21 to 21 as the frame body, respectively. The partition plate 14 can be provided in parallel to each side plate 12 by engaging the engagement device 22 which is the other engagement means C provided on the partition plate 14 with the devices 21 to 21.

  The hooks 21, 21, 21 provided on the lower plate 11, the upper plate 10, and the back plate 13 have the same direction in which the hook plate portion 21 c protrudes from the tip portion of the upright plate portion 21 b in the same direction ( 6 to 8, the virtual surface is provided so as to pass through the center of the hook 21. In the illustrated example, the mounting plate portion 21a is provided with the upper plate 10 and the lower plate. 11. In a state of being attached to the back plate 13, screws 40 are screwed into the upper plate 10, the lower plate 11, and the back plate 13 from the holes 21e, and are respectively fastened. Further, if necessary, the hooking plate portion 21c is appropriately provided with a notch portion for screwing the screw 40 or the like so as to be convenient for screwing the screw 40. Of course, these hooks 21 to 21 are provided so that the hooks 21 do not hinder the hooks of the hooks 21 adjacent to the hooks 21. In the illustrated example, the back plate 13 is provided. The upper plate 10 and the lower plate so that the hook 22 of the partition plate 14 hooked with the hook 21 provided on the upper plate 10 and the lower plate 11 can be conveniently hooked. 11 is provided at an appropriate distance from the hooking tool 21 provided in the head 11.

  Next, in the illustrated example, the hooking tool 22 which is the other hooking means C hooked to the hooking tool 21 is the upper end part 14a, the lower end part 14b and the rear end excluding the front end part 14c of the partition plate 14. It is provided in the concave groove 15 provided in the part 14d, and is configured so as to be able to be conveniently engaged with the engagement tool 21.

  The groove 15 according to this illustrated example is continuous in a series extending from a relatively front portion of the upper end portion 14a to a relatively front portion of the lower end portion 14b through the rear end portion 14d, excluding the front end portion 14c of the partition plate 14. The engaging tool 22 is formed in the groove 15a which is configured as the groove 15 and extends from the front portion in the groove 15a provided in the upper end portion 14a to the groove 15c provided in the rear end portion 14d. In addition, the engagement tool 22 is placed in the groove 15b extending from the front portion in the groove 15b provided in the lower end portion 14b to the groove 15c provided in the rear end portion 14d, and the groove on the upper side. A hook 22 is provided in a vertical groove 15c between the groove 15a and the lower groove 15b. The hook 22 provided in the groove 15c is provided in the grooves 15a and 15b. Constructed so as not to hinder the engagement of the tool 22 to the hook 21 And Aru. In addition, the concave groove 15 can be received in order to allow the hook 22 provided in the concave groove 15 to be conveniently accommodated and to hook the hook 21 to the hook 22 provided in the concave groove 15. It is configured as having a groove width.

  The hooking tool 22 as the hooking means C provided in the partition plate 14 includes a mounting plate portion 22a having a width that fits conveniently in the groove bottom 15 ′ of the concave groove 15 including the concave grooves 15a, 15b, 15c, and the mounting plate. An upright plate portion 22b erected along one side wall 15 '' of the groove 15 from one end of the portion 22a, and the mounting plate portion 22a from the front end portion of the upright plate portion 22b and facing the mounting plate portion 22a. As a relatively long frame body having a hooking plate portion 22c projecting in this manner and having a groove-like recess 22d formed between the mounting plate portion 22a, the upright plate portion 22b, and the hooking plate portion 22c. The groove 15a and the groove 15b have a portion extending from the front side to the rear side, and a position in the groove 15c that does not interfere with the hook 22 provided in the grooves 15a and 15b. The hooking tool 22 is fixed by bringing the mounting plate portion 22a of the hooking tool 22 into contact with the groove bottom 15 'and screwing a screw 41 into the partition plate 14 through a hole 22e provided in the mounting plate portion 22a. If necessary, an appropriate recess is provided in the engaging plate portion 22c so as to be convenient for screwing the screw 41.

  The hooking device 22 configured as described above can accommodate the hooking plate portion 22c of the hooking tool 22 in the groove-shaped recess 21d of the hooking tool 21 provided in the upper plate 10, the lower plate 11, and the back plate 13. It is provided in the concave groove 15 of the partition plate 14 so as to be oriented (rightward in FIGS. 6 to 8), and more typically, the engaging tool provided in the concave groove 15 of the partition plate 14. When the hook 21 provided on the upper plate 10 and the lower plate 11 is engaged with the upper plate 10, the upper end surface 14a 'of the partition plate 14 is placed on the lower surface of the upper plate 10 and the lower end surface 14b' of the partition plate 14 is mounted. The groove 15a and the groove 15b are formed deeply by an amount corresponding to the thickness of the mounting plate portion 21a of the hook 21 so that they can come into close contact with the upper surface of the lower plate 11, respectively. 15a, 15b hook 22 When assembled, on the latch board portion 22c of the engaging member 22, and it is configured to produce a space in which the mounting plate portion 21a of the engaging member 21 constituting the other of the engaging means C fit.

  Further, the hooking tool 22 provided in the concave groove 15c provided on the rear end side of the partition plate 14 has an outer surface of the hooking plate part 22c of the hooking tool 22, that is, a surface that does not constitute the groove-like concave part 22d. The hooking plate is attached to the mounting plate portion 21a of the hooking tool 21 which is flush with the rear end surface 14d 'of the partition plate 14 and is fixed to the back plate 13 between the decorative plate 18 and the decorative plate 18. The outer surface of the portion 21c is brought into contact with each other so that the hooking plate portion 22c can be accommodated in the groove-shaped recess 21d.

  The concave groove 15 provided in the partition plate 14 includes the hook 22 in the concave groove 15 and the rear surface of the upright plate portion 22b of the hook 22, that is, the surface opposite to the groove-shaped concave portion 22d. Is provided in contact with one groove wall 15 ″ surface of the groove 15 (the groove wall 15 ″ surface on the left side of the groove 15 in FIGS. 6 to 9). Between the wall 15 ″ surface and the protruding end of the hooking plate portion 22c of the provided hooking device 22, the upright plate portion 21b of the hooking device 21 provided on the upper plate 10, the lower plate 11 and the back plate 13 and A space capable of receiving the hooking plate portion 21c is formed.

  The hooks 21 provided on the upper plate 10 and the lower plate 11 of the box-shaped body A are connected to the upper grooves 15a and the lower grooves 15b of the partition plate 14 from the front opening side of the box-shaped body A equipped with such hooks 21. The partition plate 14 is pushed into the box-shaped body A so as to be received inside. The partition plate 14 has a box shape while pressing the partition plate 14 toward the receiving hook 21 against the biasing of the elastic member 42 of the hook 21 received in the upper groove 15a and the lower groove 15b of the partition plate 14. The elastic material 42 for the partition plate 14 is pushed into the body A and the engagement plate portion 22c of the engagement device 22 provided at the rear end portion 14d of the partition plate 14 abuts against the attachment plate portion 21b of the other engagement device 21. By releasing the pressing against the above, the engaging plate portion 21c of the engaging device 21 is engaged with the groove-shaped recess 22d, and the engaging plate portion 22c of the engaging device 22 is engaged with the groove-shaped recessed portion 21d. Further, without pressing against the bias of the elastic member 42, the hook plate 21c of the hook 21 is placed in the groove-like recess 22d, and the hook plate 22c of the hook 22 is put in the groove-like recess 21d of the elastic member 42. The partition plate 14 is pushed into the box-shaped body A in a state of being fitted with the urging force, and the back plate 13 is provided with the hook plate 22c of the hook 22 at the rear end 14d of the box-shaped body A. The partition plate 14 is moved against the urging force of the elastic member 42 in a state where it abuts on the engagement plate portion 21 c of the tool 21, and the front end of the engagement plate portion 22 c of the engagement tool 22 provided on the partition plate 14. And the passage wall of the hook 21 on the back plate 13 side is formed between the groove 15 and the groove wall 15 "of the groove 15 and the upright plate of the hook 21 is formed in this space. 21b and the hooking plate portion 21c are received, and By opening the pressing force against the partition plate 14, the latch board portion 21c of the engaging member 21 to the groove-shaped recess 22 d, it is possible to engage the latch board portion 22c of the engaging member 22 to the groove-shaped recess 21d.

  In the illustrated example, the spring is formed on the back surface of the upright plate portion 21b of the hook 21 provided on the upper plate 10 and the lower plate 11, that is, on the surface opposite to the groove-shaped recess 21d. The elastic member 42 is an elastic material 42 such as a foam material having elasticity, and in the illustrated example, a leaf spring 42 a is provided, and when the hooking tool 21 is received in the concave groove 15, the elastic material 42 of the hooking tool 21. Is in contact with the groove wall surface 15 ″ of the recessed groove 15, and the partition plate 14 is inserted into the groove-shaped recess 21d of the engagement tool 21 with the engagement plate portion 22c of the engagement tool 22 provided on the partition plate 14. The latch plate 21c of the hook 21 is inserted into the groove-like recess 22d of the hook 22, and the hook plate 22c of the hook 22 is inserted into the groove-like recess 21d of the hook 21, so that the partition plate 14 is an upper plate 10 and a lower plate 11 To maintain the engagement state.

  Further, as the partition plate 14 moves, the hook plate 21c of the hook 21 provided on the back plate 13 is changed to the groove-shaped recess of the hook 22 provided on the rear end portion 14d of the partition plate 14. 22d, and the hooking plate 22c of the hooking tool 22 is inserted into the groove-shaped recess 21d of the hooking tool 21, respectively, to maintain the partition plate 14 and the back plate 13 in the hooked state.

  Thus, the box-like body A attached to the wall B can be used as a storage shelf with a wall as it is. Further, the front end surface 14c ′ of the partition plate 14 is provided so as to be positioned slightly inside the front opening formed by the upper plate 10, the lower plate 11, and the both side plates 12 and 12, and a door or lid for opening and closing the front opening. Etc. may be provided.

  The upper plate 10, the lower plate 11, and the side plates 12, 12 are detachable partition plates 14 for partitioning the rectangular space, and the upper plate 10, the lower plate 11, and the both side plates 12, 12 are engaged. If so, it may be configured by providing other partition plates, shelf plates, and the like.

  The box-shaped body A having such a configuration can be used by removing the partition plate 14 as necessary, and can be further detached from the wall B as needed.

  In this illustrated example, the engagement plate portions 21 c and 22 c of the engagement device 21 and the engagement device 22 are opposed to the elasticity of the leaf spring 42 a that is the elastic member 42 for the partition plate 14. And the partition plate 14 can be removed from the box-shaped body A by pulling the partition plate 14 forward while being pushed in the direction of pulling out from the groove-shaped recesses 21 d and 22 d in the hooking tool 22. In this state, the decorative plates 18 assembled to the left and right of the partition plate 14 are sequentially pulled toward the center side, the edge portion 18c is pulled out from the groove 17c, and then pulled up to engage with the lower groove 17b. It can be pulled out and removed while unwinding, and the operation of the stopper 16 that has fixed the box-like body A to the wall can be made possible. In this illustrated example, the box-shaped body can be removed from the wall B by unscrewing the wood screw as the stopper 16.

  Next, the box-like body A shown in FIGS. 9 to 13 will be described.

The box-like body A shown in FIGS. 9 to 13 includes an upper plate 10 (top plate 10a in this example) and a lower plate 11 (middle plate 11b in this example) that are provided parallel to each other. ), And a pair of side plates 12 and 12 which are provided in parallel with their faces facing each other, and a back plate 13, and the back plate 13 is attached so that the back surface of the back plate 13 is attached to the wall surface. A box-like body A provided to be fixed to the wall B in FIG.
The box-shaped body A includes one partition plate 14 parallel to the side plate 12 of the box-shaped body A, and one of the engaging means C forming a pair provided at the upper end portion 14a of the partition plate 14 is One of the engaging means C which is engaged with the other of the engaging means C provided on the upper plate 10 and which is provided at the lower end portion 14b is connected to the lower means 11 of the engaging means C provided on the lower plate 11. The engaging means C provided on the back plate 13 facing the rear end face 14d 'of the partition plate 14 is engaged with the other end and further one of the engaging means C paired with the rear end portion 14d of the partition plate 14 is provided. The upper plate 10, the lower plate 11, and the back plate 13 are connected to each other, and at least a part of the stopper 16 that fixes the box-shaped body A to the wall B. At the rear end face 14d 'of the partition plate 14. In order to provide the extended cabinet portion A ′ on the lower side of the box-like body A shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, the lower plate 11 is an intermediate plate 11b, and the side plate 12 The configuration other than the provision of the extended side plate portion 12 'extending downward is the same or substantially the same configuration as the box-like body A shown in FIGS. The effect is substantially the same, and the attachment method of the decorative plate 18, the attachment of the upper plate 10 of the partition plate 14, the middle plate 11 b as the lower plate 11, and the engagement attachment by the engagement means C to the back plate 13 are also substantially effective. Are the same.

  Therefore, the same reference numerals are given to the same or substantially the same components as the box-like body A in FIGS.

  In this illustrated example, the space surrounded by the middle plate 11b, the side plates 12, 12 and the back plate 13 as the upper plate 10 and the lower plate 11 is divided by two partition plates 14, 14. The upper and lower plates 10, 11 b, both side plates 12, and the back plate 13 are connected by the engaging means C in the same manner as in FIGS. 1 to 8.

  In the illustrated example, the side plates 12 are configured by a series of extended side plate portions 12 ′ extending downward, so that each side plate 12 is constituted by a single plate material. 12 and the side plate which comprises cabinet part A 'may be comprised separately.

  In this illustrated example, in order to make the lower part of the box-shaped body A a cabinet part A ′ configured integrally with the box-shaped body A, the side plate 12 is more specifically directed downward. It is assumed that an extended side plate portion 12 ′ extending to a position in contact with the floor surface is integrally provided, and the upper plate 10, the middle plate 12 ′, and the bottom plate 11 are provided between the side plates 12 and 12 including the extended side plate portion 12 ′. 'And a back plate 13 are provided. Further, the extended cabinet portion A 'is provided with a door 19 so that the door 19 can be opened and closed so that the door 19 is not pulled out by being attracted by the suction tool 43 at the closed position.

  In the box-shaped body A according to this illustrated example, since the two partition plates 14 are used, the decorative plate 18 provided between the partition plates 14 and 14 has both side edges of the longitudinal grooves 17c. The edge plate 18c is not pushed into the vertical plate 17c provided on the side plate 12 side, and the partition plate 14 together with the edge portion 18d of the decorative plate 18 that is not fitted in the groove 17c. The rear end surface 14d 'and the back plate 13 are held in a sandwiched state.

  The box-shaped body A having such a configuration can be assembled and detached in the same manner as in FIGS. 1 to 8, and is similar to the box-shaped body A shown in FIGS. 1 to 8. Can be used. In the illustrated example, the middle plate 11b can be effectively prevented from sagging, so that there is no hindrance to the opening and closing of the door 19, and the extension cabinet portion A provided integrally is provided. Falling down due to 'earthquake etc.' is reliably prevented.

  Next, the box-like body A shown in FIGS. 14 to 20 will be described.

The box-like body A shown in FIGS. 14 to 20 has an upper plate 10 (top plate 10a in the illustrated example) and a lower plate 11 (bottom plate 11a in the illustrated example) that are provided parallel to each other. A pair of side plates 12 and 12 and a back plate 13 which face each other and are provided in parallel, and the back plate 13 is attached to the wall surface in the back plate 13 A box-like body A provided to be fixed to the wall B,
The box-shaped body A includes one partition plate 14 parallel to the side plate 12 of the box-shaped body A, and one of the engaging means C forming a pair provided at the upper end portion 14a of the partition plate 14 is One of the engaging means C which is engaged with the other of the engaging means C provided on the upper plate 10 and which is provided at the lower end portion 14b is connected to the lower means 11 of the engaging means C provided on the lower plate 11. The engaging means C provided on the back plate 13 facing the rear end face 14d 'of the partition plate 14 is engaged with the other end and further one of the engaging means C paired with the rear end portion 14d of the partition plate 14 is provided. The upper plate 10, the lower plate 11, and the back plate 13 are connected to each other, and at least a part of the stopper 16 that fixes the box-shaped body A to the wall B. At the rear end face 14d 'of the partition plate 14. Instead of the engagement tool 21 constituting one engagement means C provided at the upper end portion 14a and the lower end portion 14b of the partition plate 14 of the box-shaped body A shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. The structure except that the hooking tool 32 is used instead of the hooking tool 22 provided on the upper plate 10 and the lower plate 11 and constituting the other hooking means C to which the hooking means C is hooked. The configuration is the same as or substantially the same as that of the box-shaped body A shown in FIG. 8, and the assembling method, usage, and effects to be achieved are also substantially the same.

  Therefore, the same reference numerals are given to the same or substantially the same components as the box-like body A shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, and the description thereof is omitted.

  Even in this illustrated example, under the same conditions as in FIGS. 1 to 8, the hook 31 is replaced with the hook 21 for the upper plate 10 and the lower plate 11 provided with the hook 21. The other hook 32 that is hooked to the hook 31 is provided in the upper groove 15a and the lower groove 15b of the partition plate 14.

  That is, also in the partition plate 14 according to the illustrated example, the concave groove 15a extending from the front side of the upper end portion 14a of the partition plate 14 to the rear end portion 14d as in the partition plate 14 in FIGS. And a concave groove 15c provided vertically in the rear end portion 14d, and a concave groove 15b extending from the concave groove 15c to the front side of the lower end portion 14b, and a front side of the concave groove 15a, A hook 32 that is hooked to the hook 31 of the upper plate 10 and the lower plate 11 is planted in the groove with the front side of the groove 15b. The hook 22 substantially the same as the hook 22 in FIG. 8 is provided so as to be hooked to the hook 21 provided on the back plate 13.

  The hook 32 provided in the groove 15 of the partition plate 14 is configured to be hooked on the hook 31 guided in the groove 15 and fit in the groove 15. A neck portion 32b ′ is formed between the head portion 32a having a larger outer diameter than the portion 32b and the collar portion 32c provided on the shaft portion 32b and the head portion 32a, and the tip is threaded from the collar portion 32c. 32b ", and the head portion 32a of the hook 32 protrudes outward from each groove 15 to the front side in the groove 15a and the front side in the groove 15b of the partition plate 14. It is screwed to the groove bottom 15 ′ of the concave groove 15 so as not to occur.

  Further, in the concave groove 15c provided in the rear end portion 14d of the partition plate 14, the hook 22 that is hooked on the hook 21 provided in the back plate 13 in the same manner as in FIGS. 1 to 8 are provided in substantially the same manner.

  Also, the hooks 31 and 31 hooked to the hooks 32 provided on the partition plate 14 and the hooks 21 hooked to the hooks 22 provided on the partition plate 14 are connected to the upper plate 10, the lower plate 11 and the back. The plate 13 is prepared and prepared in the same manner as in FIGS. 1 to 8, that is, at the same position. The hooking tool 21 is provided with an elastic material 42 made of a plastic foam material 42b or the like on the surface of the upright plate portion 21b opposite to the groove-shaped recess 21d.

  The hook 31 provided on the lower surface of the upper plate 10 and the upper surface of the lower plate 11 is formed of a narrow plate-like body that is long in the insertion direction of the partition plate 14, and both ends thereof are the upper plate 10, The mounting plate portion 31a is attached in close contact with the plate surface of the lower plate 11, and the upright plate portions 31b and 31b which are erected from the edges of the mounting plate portions 31a and 31a facing each other are extended. The standing plate portions 31b and 31b are connected and integrated with a hook plate portion 31c substantially parallel to the mounting plate portion 31a, and extend from the stand plate portion 31b on one side to the hook plate portion 31c. A wide hole 31d into which the head portion 32a of the hooking tool 32 is inserted is provided, and a hook plate portion 31c continuous with the upright plate portion 31b communicates with the wide hole 31d. A narrow slot 31e is provided toward the upright plate 31b on the other side, and the hook plate 31c is placed on the head in a state where the neck 32a "of the hook 32 is introduced into the slot 31e. It functions so as to be sandwiched between 32b and the collar portion 32c, and is maintained in the engaged state.

  The hooking tool 31 is partitioned so that the mounting plate portion 31a faces the lower surface of the upper plate 10 and the upper surface of the lower plate 11, and the hole 31d in the hooking device 31 faces the opening side of the box-shaped body A. The longitudinal direction of the hook 31 is aligned with the longitudinal direction of the groove 15 of the partition plate 14 so that it faces the insertion direction of the plate 14, and the screws 31 g are inserted into the upper plate 10 and the lower plate 11 from the holes 31 f of the mounting plate portion 31 a. The partition plate 14 is fitted into the box-like body A so that the hooking tool 31 can be received in the concave groove 15 of the partition plate 14. Since the upper plate 10 and the lower plate 11 are firmly connected by the partition plate 14, the hook 31 provided on the upper plate 10 and the lower plate 11 is as close as possible to the opening in the box-shaped body A. It is preferable to prepare for.

  The partition plate 14 is inserted into the box-shaped body A so as to receive the hook 31 in the concave groove 15 of the partition plate 14, and the head 32 a of the hook 32 is inserted into the hole 31 d in the hook 31. Guide the lower part of the hook plate 31c, guide the neck 32b into the narrow long hole 31e in the hook plate 31c, and hook the head 32a on the hook plate 31c on both sides of the long hole 31e. Hang on.

  Further, when the partition plate 14 is pushed into each side plate 12 in parallel, the back plate 13 includes the engagement plate portion 22b of the engagement tool 22 provided in the rear end portion 14d of the partition plate 14. When it is made to contact | abut to the latching plate part 21b of the latching tool 21, in this state, the said partition plate 14 is in the clearance gap between the front-end | tip of the latching plate part 22c in this partition plate 14, and the groove wall 15 ''. The decorative plate on the front surface of the back plate 13 is moved in the lateral direction against the urging force of the elastic member 42 so that the upright plate portion 21b and the hook plate portion 21c of the hook device 21 can be accommodated. 18 so as to be pressed against the inner wall of the partition plate 14 by inserting the upright plate portion 21b and the hook plate portion 21c of the hook 21 into the gap between the tip of the hook plate portion 22c and the groove wall 15 ''. Hanging tool 21 The elastic member 42 provided in the upright plate portion 21b repels the groove wall 15 ″ of the partition plate 14 and moves the partition plate 14 to the side (right direction in FIGS. 19 and 20). The engaging plate portion 21c can be engaged with the groove-shaped recess 22d, and the engaging plate portion 22c of the engaging device 22 can be engaged with the groove-shaped recessed portion 21d, and the partition plate 14 can be moved laterally with the engaging device 32 as a fulcrum. Accordingly, when a gap is generated between the rear end surface 14d ′ of the partition plate 14 and the decorative plate 18, the partition plate 14 is further pushed inward in the box-shaped body A, and this pushed-in state is changed to the elastic state. It is held by the material 42.

  In the box-like body A configured as described above, the partition plate 14 is directed to unhook the hooks 21 and 22 on the back side of the partition plate 14 against the bias of the elastic member 42. In this state, it can be removed by pulling it forward, and the decorative plate 18 can be detached by the above-described method to eliminate the state where the back plate 13 is fastened to the wall.

  Even in the box-shaped body A having such a configuration, the box-shaped body A that can be used in the same manner as the box-shaped body A shown in FIGS. Can do.

A Box-like body B Wall C Engagement means 10 Upper plate 11 Lower plate 12 Side plate 13 Back plate 14 Partition plate 14a Upper end portion 14b Lower end portion 14d 'Rear end surface
16 Stopper

Claims (3)

An upper plate and a lower plate that are provided in parallel with each other facing each other, a pair of side plates that are provided in parallel with each other facing each other, and a back plate are provided, and the back surface of the back plate is attached to the wall surface. A box-like body that is provided so as to be fastened to the wall on the back plate,
This box-like body is provided with one or more partition plates parallel to the side plate of the box-like body, and one of the pair of hooking means provided at the upper end of the partition plate is provided on the upper plate. Engaging one of the engaging means that is engaged with the other of the engaging means and that is provided at the lower end of the engaging means with the other of the engaging means provided on the lower plate, and A box shape characterized in that it is connected to the lower plate, and at least a part of a stopper for fixing the box-shaped body to the wall is hidden by the rear end face of the partition plate. body.   One of the engaging means paired with the rear end portion of the partition plate can be engaged with the other of the engaging means provided on the back plate facing the rear end surface of the partition plate. The box-shaped body according to claim 1. A continuous groove is provided in the upper plate, the lower plate, and both side plates along the periphery of the surface of the back plate surrounded by the upper plate, the lower plate, and both side plates,
In this groove, a plurality of decorative plates are assembled so that the upper and lower edges of the decorative plate are fitted, and the decorative plate that is fitted is moved to the side plate side by moving the decorative plate adjacent to the side plate. The side edge of the decorative plate is pushed into the groove on the side plate side, and the side edge of the decorative plate adjacent to each other without being pushed into the groove is sandwiched between the partition plate and the back plate. The box-shaped body according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the box-shaped body is formed.

Images